A Decade of Growth

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A DECADE OF GROWTH

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CAIR TENTH A NNIVERSARY R EPORT, 1994-2004

Council on American Islamic Relations The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) is a non-profit civil rights and advocacy organization. With regional offices nationwide and in Canada, CAIR is America’s largest Islamic civil liberties group.

Through media relations, lobbying, education and advocacy, CAIR puts forth an Islamic perspective on issues of importance to the American pubic. In offering this perspective, CAIR seeks to empower the American Muslim community and encourage their social and political activism.

To obtain copies of this report, contact: Council on American-Islamic Relations 453 New Jersey Ave. S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003

Tel: 202-488-8787 Fax: 202-488-0833

E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.cair-net.org

2004 Copywrited, Council on American- Islamic Relations (CAIR)

No part of this publication may be repro- duced or used in any form without prior written approval from CAIR. written and compiled by Rabiah Ahmed design and layout by Shazia Pappa edited by Joshua Brockwell contentsCAIR TENTH A NNIVERSARY R EPORT, 1994-2004

Introduction 6 4 Mission and Vision

6 Introduction

8 Founders’ Letter 9 Meet the Board 30

A Decade of Growth 10 Planting the Seed Faced with numerous challenges in its first year, CAIR works to establish a presence in society and offers the Muslim community a new sense of confidence and strength. 14 The Challenge of Intolerance CAIR’s first efforts to end discrimination and intolerance across the nation pave the way for future successes. 15 18 Defending the Prophet and Islam CAIR challenges those who work to divide our nation 18 along ethnic and religious lines.

22 Collective Efforts Lead 26Education Through 30 Working With to Positive Action Outreach Lawmakers Interested in empowering its CAIR incorporates new strategies to CAIR takes steps to assure that the community, CAIR focuses on inform the public about Islam and the Muslim voice is heard in the halls of strategic development within its Muslim community. Congress. outreach to prevent discrimination. mission TO ENHANCE UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAM, ENCOURAGE DIALOGUE, PROTECT CIVIL LIBERTIES, EMPOWER AMERICAN MUSLIMS AND BUILD COALITIONS IN SUPPORT OF JUSTICE AND MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING.

Art thou not aware of how God sets forth the parable of a good word? [It is] like a good tree whose root is firmly fixed and its branches (reach) to the heavens. –Holy Quran, Chapter 14, Verse 24.

vision TO BE A LEADING ADVOCATE FOR JUSTICE AND MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING.

4 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report contentsCAIR TENTH A NNIVERSARY R EPORT 1994-2004

A Decade 68 of Growth continued 48 An Increase of Political Presence With a physical presence on the Hill, CAIR marks the establishment of its roots in American politics.

52 United We Stand Faced with unforeseen challenges, CAIR reminds America that we are stronger when united as one.

58 Defining Our Future In the wake of 9/11, CAIR helps American Muslims define their status and presence in society.

64 Faith in Action CAIR continues to rely on Islamic principals of justice and equality to guide the organization’s work.

72 Building a Better America As CAIR celebrates 10 years of service, it reflects on lessons of the past and visions 50 of the future. Features 73 34 On a Grassroots Level A brief look at CAIR Chapters across North America. 42 “A Decade of Growth” A timeline showcasing CAIR’s accomplishments over the last decade.

44 The Building Blocks of CAIR A brief look at the internal departments of CAIR National.

INTRODUCTION Over the years, CAIR has served as a credible as a has served the years, CAIR Over journey, from CAIR's But it has been a long voice for American Muslims, appearing on American Muslims, voice for shows and in international news national and It has committee hearings. front of Senate accurate infor- worked diligently to disseminate and Muslims to the mation about Islam makers, challenging American public and policy otherwise. those who choose to do big responsibilities to its modest beginnings and here and abroad. current successful notoriety This publication, CAIR's 10th Year Anniversary Report, takes a look at the last decade of CAIR's and work, showcasing its hardest struggles biggest victories. It's a one-of-a-kind publication, chronicling the development of an institution and the growth of a community. founders’ letter

heard in the halls of Congress, CAIR has become the premier membership- based Islamic civil rights and advocacy organization in the United States. Dear Friends, Indeed, over the past decade, CAIR has spearheaded several major initia- Assallamu Alaykum. Peace be unto you. tives, including most recently our For a decade, the Council on global anti-terror petition campaign, American-Islamic Relations, CAIR, titled “Not in the Name of Islam,” and has worked to present a positive a series of public service announce- image of Islam in North America. ments emphasizing the compatibility From our headquarters in the nation's of Islam and the West. Our library capital and through 30 chapters across project has placed thousands of the United States and Canada, we Islamically-accurate materials in pub- have striven to present the Islamic lic libraries nationwide, and our perspective on issues of importance to "Islam in America" advertisement the public. campaign has placed advertisements Since the tragic events of 9/11, our in national and local newspapers community has suffered under twin showing ordinary Muslims imple- burdens: the fear and apprehension menting Islamic values in their daily shared by all Americans in the face of lives. terrorism and the sense of siege Despite numerous achievements, caused by attempts to tar all Muslims more work remains to be done. Many with the brush of suspicion. Islam important issues face our community itself has not been free from attack. in the coming years, from civil rights Islam-bashers have, on a daily basis, to national security. Steps are neces- painted a picture of our faith that is sary to ensure a safe and prosperous unrecognizable to any Muslim. environment for future generations, Sensing that these attacks will only and the first step begins by learning grow unless they are challenged with from the past, mobilizing for the pres- accurate information on Islam and ent issues at hand, and boldly looking Muslims, CAIR has taken on the task ahead toward the future of Islam in of counterbalancing the hate-filled America. rhetoric of Islamophobes through edu- The next decade promises to be cation and dialogue with American even more challenging than the last, public. and it is incumbent upon us all to rise CAIR's message of optimism in the to the challenge. If the past is any face of violent animosity has guided indication of the future, we all have us through thick and thin; indeed, our reason to be hopeful. principles are more crucial today than Together, Insha Allah, we will make ever before. Our journey over the the next decade even better than the past 10 years has brought us face to first! face with giants, and united, we achieved positive results. We have Sincerely, proven that we can make a difference when we put our hearts and minds Omar Ahmad together. We have broken new Chairman of the Board ground in our field, and our community's response has been inspiring. Nihad Awad From taking on corporate insensi- Executive Director tivity to making the Muslim voice Ibrahim Hooper National Communications Director 8 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report meet the board

Omar Ahmed, Chairman of the Board Nihad Awad, Executive Director Parvez Ahmed, Board member

Ahmed Al-Akhras, Board member Nabil Sadoun, Board member Ihsan Bagby, Board member Fouad Khateeb, Board member

Ibrahim Hooper, National Khalid Iqbal 1994-2004 9 Communication Director Director of Operations planting SEEDSthe

Faced with numerous challenges in its first year, CAIR works to establish a presence in society and offers the Muslim community a new sense of confidence and strength.

When CAIR's founders first opened its historical journey. Each challenge -- seen as cramped, two-person Washington office on an opportunity -- would bring invaluable K Street in June of 1994, they knew that experience and confidence much needed for wgreat challenges lay ahead of them. First, the the development and advancement of the negative image of Islam and Muslims in the community. American media was having a devastating One of CAIR's first public campaigns effect on public perception and public poli- was against a major Hollywood corporation. cy; and second, the founders had to address In its movie "True Lies," 20th Century Fox the lack of direction and motivation among portrayed Muslims as the stereotypical American Muslims to change or ameliorate sweaty, swarthy, kuffiyeh-clad Arabs firing their situation. wildly into the air with enormous bombs Limited by a modest budget, but limit- wrapped in the American flag. less in their sincere conviction to empower CAIR, along with other Muslim organi- their community, the founders began their zations, expressed serious concerns over the

10 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Muslims in cities around America turn out to leaflet movie theaters premiering the film "True Lies.”

film's potentially stereotypical content represent the actions or beliefs of a woman decided to report an offensive and tried to meet with the producers. particular culture or religion.'' card, produced by Recycled Paper After many requests for a meeting The modest but organized effort Greetings (RPG) -- the nation's fourth- were denied, CAIR issued its first was CAIR's first success. The positive largest greeting-card company -- to action alert calling on community action gave the Muslim community a CAIR. The card depicted a fully-veiled members nationwide to distribute new found sense of confidence and woman on the cover with the words: leaflets with accurate information assurance it needed to continue pro- "Rather than confront her morbid fear about Islam and Muslims to moviego- tecting its image and religion on dif- of germs, Millicent changed her name ers. ferent fronts -- confidence and assur- to Yazmine and moved to Tehran." With major newspapers such as the ance a Muslim woman in Virginia Inside the card read: "So you're feeling Washington Post covering the issue, would later draw from when she like Shiite. Don't Mecca big deal out of 20th Century Fox agreed to include a came across an offensive card at a it." disclaimer in the credits stating, ''This Hallmark gift store. CAIR’s first action was to write to film is a work of fiction and does not In September 1994, a Muslim RPG, requesting that they recall the

1994-2004 11 Muslims and Arabs march in protest at the 20th Century Fox film, “True Lies.” The film portrayed Muslims as violent and anti-American. Following its release, CAIR issued its first action alert, calling on communities nationwide to distribute accurate information about Islam to moviegoers.

card. When RPG refused, CAIR initi- ogy, the company said it had not ated its first public campaign in the meant to offend the Muslim commu- consumer world. CAIR called on the nity. corporation to recall the card and Similarly, in December 1994, urged others to boycott its products. Anheuser-Busch pulled from the air- In response to the campaign, more waves a Budweiser commercial that than 400 people called the card com- included a tank top-clad woman pany to protest. A disabled Vietnam whose shirt bore a sacred phrase in War veteran in Lawrence, Kansas, Arabic saying "In the name of God, even went on a hunger strike in the Compassionate, the Merciful." protest. Weekly marches took place at Anheuser-Busch's move came after the firm's offices and protesters CAIR received complaints about the announced plans to escalate their ad and contacted the company campaign to a nationwide rally. Other explaining that the commercial was religious and civil rights organizations inappropriate because Muslims shun joined in denouncing the card's bigot- alcoholic beverages and stress mod- ed message. esty in personal attire. In mid October 1994, Recycled In an official statement, the compa- Paper apologized for the card and ny said: "We were made aware of the A Muslim girl joins other Muslims in the ended its publication. It also agreed to situation and have since pulled the Washington, D.C. area to protest an offensive exchange unsold copies of the card commercial off the air….We did not greeting card by Recycled Paper Greetings. returned by retailers. In a formal apol- mean to offend anyone and if we did,

12 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report “Should the requests for a public apology to our we apologize." Also in 1994, the international Muslim sisters and Bob Lachky, vice president for community was introduced to CAIR Budweiser brands, told CAIR that when it participated in the Cairo brothers fall on deaf ears Anheuser-Busch had reminded all of Population Conference. In August, its ad agencies not to use religious CAIR joined the "Ad Hoc Coalition ...I, for one, will encour- symbols or sayings in marketing their for Cairo" to protest a United Nations products. report on population that would be age my church (5.3 mil- In 1994, CAIR also challenged the presented at the United Nations Cairo inaccuracies of documentaries, such as Population Conference in September lion in size) to join in a Steven Emerson's "Jihad in America." of that year. In November of that year, a coalition The Cairo Coalition involved about nationwide boycott of all organized by CAIR held a press con- a dozen Christian, Muslim, environ- ference at the Public Broadcasting mental, and women's advocacy products by Recycled Service (PBS) headquarters in Virginia groups, including the Rockford to protest the airing of the controver- Institute, the Southern Baptist Paper Greetings." sial one-hour documentary. Conventio, and the World CAIR noted that the program Organization for the Family. The coali- lacked factual support for its allegation held media conferences and pub- tions and that it took quotations out of lished a New York Times advertisement Daniel F. Martensen, Associate Director context. CAIR also noted that hate to express its criticism of the United of Evangelical Lutheran Church in crimes against Muslims in the United Nations population report and confer- America, wrote to President of Recycled Paper Greetings on Sept 13, 1994 on States were likely to increase as a ence. behalf of CAIR's campaign. result of the unbalanced documentary. CAIR issued a statement calling for In a statement, CAIR officials said, Muslim countries and groups to with- "While we cherish freedom of speech, draw from the conference, saying we are against the misuse of public their participation "only media to present distorted and one- offers legitimacy to what sided news programming." promises to be a rubber- CAIR asked PBS for a fair, bal- stamped, anti-Islamic final anced and objective broadcast. It document." requested the channel either block the broadcasting or include a panel following the broadcast to balance the program. CAIR also launched a letter- writing campaign aimed at PBS affili- ates all over the country. In response, the Dallas, TX-based KERA and the Tampa, FL-based WEDU public televisions included CAIR’s first campaign panel discussions after broadcasting against the consumer world. The card read, "Jihad in America." Both panels fea- “So you’re feeling like tured Muslim speakers among other Shiite. Don’t Mecca big guests. deal out of it.” The card PBS insisted on airing the program company apologized despite many Muslim community and retracted unsold cards after numerous protests. Several U.S. media outlets civil rights and religious including the New York Times, the groups joined the Washington Post, and the Dallas protests and rallies to Morning News covered Muslims' criti- denounce the card’s cism of the documentary. message.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 13 THE challenge intoleranceOF CAIR’s first efforts to end discrimination and intolerance across the nation pave the way for future successes.

In 1995, CAIR continued its work of promoting an accurate of image of Islam and Muslims in the media and consumer world, but the one-year old organization also extended its work to include protecting the civil rights of IAmerican Muslims. CAIR took on its first discrimination case involving an employer refusing to reasonably accommodate an employee's choice to wear the "hijab," or Islamic headscarf. Hijab discrimination later became one of the most common forms of complaints received by CAIR's civil rights department. Doris Karimnadir's story is one example. Karimnadir, of California, had never faced any objection to the Islamic practice of wearing a headscarf. She was startled when she was sent home from a CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad stands in the ashes and new assignment as a Pinkerton guard at rubble of a burned mosque in Denver. Vandals and arsonists Silicon Graphics Inc., after refusing a attacked five American mosques in the aftermath of the Oklahoma bombing. security supervisor's order to remove the scarf. The supervisor had not previ-

14 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 A Nike billboard advertisement in Los Angeles features basketball player John Williams with the headline “They called him Allah.”

1994-2004 15 ously seen her hijab. Ramadan and Hajj publicity kits con- In swift defense, CAIR and taining media relations tips, news Karimnadir's attorney alerted release templates, and creative ideas Pinkerton International to the inci- for events to assist local communities dent. Pinkerton apologized, paid her in publicizing Islamic holidays and for lost work time and brought her practices. back to a new security post at Silicon Later that year, CAIR joined more Graphics. than 20 U.S. Muslim and Arab organi- Though Karimnadir may have zations in urging their members to been surprised by her employer's contact Congress to oppose the unwarranted suspicion, others in the Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of Muslim community saw her case as a 1995. CAIR argued that the act violat- clear example of what could go wrong ed fundamental constitutional rights when religious practices unfamiliar in such as the rights to free association, a particular region collide with long- due process of law, and the presump- established workplace traditions. tion of innocence until proven guilty. In 1995, CAIR also had its first run- CAIR further said the measure in with sportswear giant Nike. On a unfairly stereotyped Muslims, Arab- Los Angeles billboard, Nike featured Americans and mosques, singling basketball player John Williams with them out for investigation, surveil- the headline: "They called him Allah." lance and prosecution without ade- CAIR asked the company to remove quate evidence. The Act criminalized the ad, saying it offended Muslims charitable donations to legal organiza- because "Allah" is the Arabic word for tions engaged in lawful activities and God. allowed resident aliens to be deported Nike officials worked quickly to or held on the basis of secret evidence remove the ad and stated that they without due process. deeply regretted any offense taken by In autumn of 1995, CAIR held its the Muslim community; the Muslim first annual fundraising dinner, calling community, in return, appreciated on community members to invest in Nike's concern and response. their future by supporting the nation's Although the initial interaction was leading Islamic civil rights and advo- Following the Oklahoma City Bombing, CAIR based on controversy, the encounter cacy group. The dinner was deemed a coordinates a nationwide campaign to deal with the anti-Muslim hysteria produced by the would later prove to be the beginning success; 300 attendees donated attack. CAIR's efforts are discussed in a front- of a very positive relationship $110,000. page New York Times article. between the institutions. The most poignant moment for Also, during this year, CAIR began American Muslims in 1995 took place proactive educational campaigns to on April 19th, when Timothy McVeigh prevent discrimination. The experi- and Terry Nichols bombed the Alfred ences of the previous year led the Murrah building in Oklahoma City, organization to mature and appreciate killing hundreds of federal workers, that while it was important to react to including agents of the Justice pressing issues, it was also crucial to Department and the Bureau of educate others about Islam and the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF). Muslim community. CAIR began to Not only was the Muslim commu- release publicity kits about Islam and nity outraged and saddened by the statements on issues of concern to the Oklahoma City bombing, their emo- American Muslim community. tions were coupled with a fear of For instance, CAIR developed backlash against American Muslims.

16 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report Within minutes of the attack, news stations across the country reported unverified claims that two Middle Eastern men were seen running from the scene. On national and international TV, media and security experts stated that the devastating explosion bore a strik- ing resemblance to blasts directed at U.S. and Israeli targets in Buenos Aires and Beirut by Muslim extremist groups. On the CBS Evening News, self-appointed terrorism expert Steven Emerson said, "This [the bombing] was done with the intent to inflict as many casualties as possible. That is a Middle Eastern trait." CAIR moved quickly to caution the world against premature finger The rash of anti-Muslim pointing and quickly sent representa- attacks brought to light the tives to Oklahoma to give a voice to need for American Muslims to the Muslim community. CAIR held a document and track discrimi- news conference to condemn the nation they faced in the after- attacks and asked fellow Americans math of the Oklahoma bomb- not to rush to judgment. It also helped ing. On May 19, 1995, CAIR's raise over $21,000 for the relief effort newly developed Research and informed Muslim communities Department announced a around the country how to respond to first-of-its-kind report on anti- the backlash caused by ill-advised Muslim and anti-Arab hate speculation about Middle Eastern crimes. The report, fittingly involvement in the terrorist attacks. titled "Rush to Judgment," Unfortunately, the feared backlash stated that 227 bias related against American Muslims was imme- incidents against Arab- diate. Reports of verbal and physical Americans and Muslims were attacks against Muslims and their committed in the United institutions were widespread, espe- States after the April 19th cially in New Jersey, Georgia, attack. Michigan, South Carolina, and Illinois. The burial of a stillborn baby named Salaam (Arabic for "peace") marked one of the most devastating episodes of misplaced retaliation in TOP: Shortly after the Oklahoma City bombing, CAIR the days following the Oklahoma holds a news conference condemning the attacks. BOTTOM: Governor Frank Keating of Oklahoma thanks bombing. A pregnant Iraqi refugee, CAIR for its contribution to the relief effort. huddled with her frightened children in the bathroom, miscarried due to the terror she felt when her home was attacked by several assailants.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 17 National Communication Director Ibrahim Hooper joins other Muslim leaders in condemning those who attack the Prophet's (p.b.u.h.) dignity. In response to a CAIR "Action Alert," Muslims worldwide contact U.S. News & World Report to protest an editorial in which that magazine's editor- in-chief claimed the Prophet Muhammad had a "doctrine of deceit." The magazine later apologized in an editorial.

WE UNDERSTAND THE NEED FOR CREATIVITY IN ADVERTISING, BUT CREATIVITY SHOULD NOT BE AT THE EXPENSE OF FAITH AND CULTURE “ .

-CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad 18 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report ” Defending THEProphet ANDIslam CAIR challenges those who work to divide our nation along ethnic and religious lines

n 1995, although American Muslims continued to experience the negative portrayal of their faith and community in movies such as Warner Bros’ "Executive Decision," the hard work from the previous years seemed to pay off. CAIR's frequent appearances in the media and news of its successes posi- Itioned it to take on more cases and inspired its members to believe in themselves as agents of positive change. Media outlets and individuals who defamed Islam were increasingly being held accountable. On June 13, CAIR demanded an explicit apology for defamatory remark made against the Prophet Muhammad by the editor-in-chief of U.S. News & World Report, Mortimer Zuckerman. Zuckerman had suggested that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Islam's central religious figure, was unethical. Zuckerman said, ''Does (Arafat) believe his own rhetoric when he echoes the doctrine of the Prophet Muhammad of making treaties with enemies while he is weak, violating them when he is strong?'' The editor-in-chief initially refused but later retracted his allegation after a CAIR Action Alert motivated thousands of Muslims to contact U.S. News & World Report. At the request of CAIR and other Muslims, MasterCard also apologized and withdrew a commercial aired in Quebec

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 19 that mocked Muslim prayer. The The "Birth of the Prophet" was listed minute-long commercial was appar- on July 28 and a drawing of what ently set in Morocco and featured a appeared to be a stereotypical sheikh well-known French-Canadian actress accompanied the listing. In a letter to searching for her lost MasterCard. CAIR, UPS wrote: "Sensitivity to each According to CAIR, the most offen- others' religious strictures and cultur- sive part of the commercial came at al traditions is the essence of personal the end when the minaret of a courtesy...Your counsel has been very mosque was shown and the words helpful." "Allah, Allah" were heard. GroupS of CAIR also extended its efforts to people were then shown prostrating the political world in 1996 by holding in mock Islamic style. The people its first voter registration drive and placed their foreheads to the ground increasing its outreach to political several times. candidates. In return, political candi- "We understand the need for cre- dates began to actively communicate ativity in advertising, but creativity with the Muslim community and should not be at the expense of faith seek out its votes. CAIR released the and culture," said CAIR in a state- text of letters it solicited from each of ment. "This commercial mocks the major party presidential candi- Islamic prayer in a way that can only dates. Both Senator Bob Dole and serve to reinforce existing stereotypes President Bill Clinton expressed a of Muslims." concern that increased security meas- CAIR's advocacy work extended ures for airlines not include the use of to the print media when the June suspect profiles that would single out issue of Life magazine contained a potential terrorists based on Middle photo showing a Muslim praying in Eastern appearance or surnames. front of a Coca-Cola cooler. The wor- "Since the end of the Cold War, shipper and the logo on the cooler many American Moslems [sic] have were shown in such a way as to sug- been the targets of stereotyping, bias gest that the man was praying to the and discrimination," Dole said. "This Coke logo. The caption read: "It's discrimination has been seen in the only natural for a man of religion to workplace, where Moslem [sic] work- try to quench his spiritual thirst...In ers were denied reasonable religious his search for truth he turned accommodation, in schools, and in towards Mecca, and just happened to the media, where our Moslem [sic] find the Real Thing." Life magazine citizens are often unfairly associated later apologized for the photo and in with acts of violence." a letter to CAIR, a Coca-Cola Dole said as president he would spokesperson wrote, "The Coca-Cola "oppose any discriminatory proce- company...would never have con- dures for screening airline passengers doned the use of our trademarks in a based solely on race, sex, economic context so clearly insensitive to status, national origin, or political Islam...." beliefs." He added that he would Following another protest from "support a clear, long-term and even- CAIR, United Parcel Service (UPS) handed foreign policy that is consis- apologized for the use of a "picture" tent with our nation's vital interests." of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) in a Clinton's letter echoed statements company newsletter. The illustration he made following the 1995 appeared in the "International Oklahoma City bombing, stating: "We Holidays" section of the newsletter. must always reserve judgment and

20 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 avoid ethnic stereotyping." He added company that franchises Quality Inns. that the commission he appointed to Officials at a nearby mosque in draw up enhanced aviation security Virginia, which had often booked visi- measures was actively seeking non- tors in the hotel, said they would no intrusive ways to assure Americans longer. that air travel is safe and secure. On April 18, 1996, the hotel apolo- These messages were welcomed by gized, hired the Muslim woman, gave American Muslims and came at a very her a week's back pay, covered her crucial time for the community. Just attorney's fees and promised she months earlier, a crash of a Paris- could wear the scarf to work. bound TWA jetliner into the sea posed In a press release, CAIR said that another potential threat of anti- the hotel violated the woman's civil Muslim backlash similar to that which rights and feared such incidents followed the 1995 Oklahoma bomb- would only increase as women from ing. While some continued to prema- the growing Islamic community in the turely attribute the crash to Middle United States entered the workplace. Eastern terrorists, others such as Another form of discrimination President Clinton warned against it. commonly felt by Muslim Americans CAIR also continued its work in 1996 was passenger profiling. In fighting to ensure American Muslims many cases, American Muslims and enjoy the constitutional protection of people from the Middle East had been occurred in the week following the freedom of religion. In April, Council stopped and searched not because of attack when Muslims were wrongly representatives helped a Virginia suspicious activity, but because of blamed in initial reports. Dr. Muslim who was told by a potential their physical appearance, such as the Mohamed Nimer, a researcher with employer that wearing a headscarf wearing of beards and Islamic dress. the Council, explained that incidents would violate dress code policy. The CAIR informed the U.S. Congress of of anti-Muslim stereotyping ultimate- owner of the Quality Inn Governor its concern that prevailing anti-Islamic ly led to harassment, threats, discrimi- hotel in Virginia refused to accommo- stereotypes could be acted out in any nation and actual violence. date a Muslim woman after she told passenger profiling scenario. him that she would not remove her CAIR's 1996 civil rights report, headscarf on her first day of work as a titled, "The Price of Ignorance," report- front desk clerk. ed 296 incidents in the year after the CAIR asked Islamic and civil rights Oklahoma City bombing, ranging organizations to send letters of protest from verbal barbs to job discrimina- to the hotel and to Choice Hotels tion to beatings and mosque vandal- International, the Maryland-based ism. More than 200 of the incidents

SENSITIVITY TO EACH OTHERS' RELIGIOUS STRICTURES AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS IS THE ESSENCE OF PERSONAL COURTESY... “ YOUR COUNSEL HAS BEEN VERY HELPFUL. – United Parcel Service (UPS) in regards to the use of a "picture" of Prophet Muhammad in a company newsletter. 1994-2004 ”21 collectiveefforts LEADaction TOpositive

Interested in In 1997, CAIR continued to rely on part of the courtroom and depicted the strength of its numbers to chal- other lawgivers - Moses, Justinian and lenge inappropriate portrayals of Confucius. Rehnquist added that empowering its Islam. In March, many American swords were also used throughout the Muslims asked the U.S. Supreme court's architecture as symbols of jus- Court to remove a carved stone depic- tice. community, tion of a sword-wielding Muhammad "Altering the depiction of (p.b.u.h.), Islam's revered prophet, Muhammad would impair the artistic from its courtroom wall. While appre- integrity of the whole. Additionally, it ciating the fact that Muhammad is unlawful (under the U. S. Code) to CAIR focuses (p.b.u.h.) was included in the court's remove or in any way injure an archi- pantheon of 18 prominent lawgivers tectural feature in the Supreme of history, CAIR noted that Islam dis- Court," he said. on strategic couraged its followers from portray- Instead, literature handed out to ing any prophet in paintings, sculp- tourists at the court would be revised tures or other artistic representations. to show more respect for Islamic development Moreover, the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) beliefs. The literature formerly cited was shown with the Quran, Islam’s Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) as the Holy Book, in one hand and a sword "founder" of Islam, but was changed within its out- in the other, reinforcing long-held to say Muslims believe ''the divine stereotypes of Muslims as intolerant word of God...was revealed to conquerors, a CAIR official said. Muhammad.'' The literature would In a letter, Chief Justice William also point out that the image in the reach to prevent Rehnquist told CAIR that the image courtroom was "a well-intentioned could not be erased or altered. The attempt" to honor Muhammad larger-than-life image was part of a (p.b.u.h.), but that Muslims "have a discrimination marble frieze surrounding the upper strong aversion to sculptured or pic-

22 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 tured representations of their respond, after pressure it said its sam- Simon & Schuster, the publishing arm Prophet." ples were not intended for sale to the of Viacom, recalled more than 4,000 In April of 1997, CAIR had its sec- public and announced an agreement copies of a children's book titled, ond encounter with sportswear giant to ease Muslim concerns over the logo “Great Lives: World Religions.” The Nike. CAIR called on Nike, Inc. to design on a range of summer basket- book portrayed Prophet Muhammad recall and apologize for using a logo ball products. Nike also apologized to (p.b.u.h.) as a man who despised Jews on athletic shoes that resembled the the Islamic community for any unin- and Christians and took pleasure in word "Allah" in Arabic script. Nike tentional offense to its sensitivities, beheadings. said the logo was meant to look like and implemented a global recall of the Written by William Jay Jacobs, the flames for a line of shoes to be sold original salesman samples; it also dis- book was intended for 10 to 12-year- that summer with the names Air continued all models with the offen- olds and was part of a series that Bakin', Air Melt, Air Grill and Air B- sive logo and promised no further sought to portray historical figures as Que. The company said it caught the product with either version of the human beings. A chapter on Prophet problem six months earlier, long logo would be produced. Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) began with a before the shoes went into production Nike also agreed to pull back all description of a "man who loved and changed the logo to separate the remaining products in their distribu- beautiful women, fine perfume, and "A" in "AIR" from the "IR." tion center and implement organiza- tasty food." It continued: "He took But to Muslims, the logo sewn on tional changes to their design depart- pleasure in seeing the heads of his the backs of the shoes still clearly ment to tighten scrutiny of logo enemies torn from their bodies by the resembled the word "Allah" in Arabic. design. Nike worked with CAIR to swords of his soldiers. He hated "For Muslims, to have the name of identify Muslim design resources for Christians and Jews, poets and God as part of a shoe design is future reference and has since then painters, and anyone who criticized extremely offensive. This is the lowest taken measures to raise its internal him." of respect that anything can be viewed understanding of Islamic issues. Following CAIR's intervention, with," said CAIR. Another great success for the Simon & Schuster offered apologies While Nike at first refused to Muslim community in 1997 was when and admitted that factual errors existed in “Great Lives: World Religions.” CAIR Communication Director Ibrahim Hooper calls on NIke to recall a shoe containing a The recall of the 280-page book cost logo that resembled the Arabic word for God. Simon & Schuster about $15,000. Simon & Schuster also invited CAIR to help revise the chapter for new editions. CAIR was satisfied by these positive actions, and urged its members to send thank-you notes to the publisher. In August, another children's book was recalled after complaints that it contained inaccurate and offensive information about Islam and Muslim culture. Minnesota-based Capstone Press, Inc. decided to take “Muslim Holidays” by Faith Winchester out of print after receiving complaints from CAIR. Two cases of inaccuracies involved folk tales that CAIR said were not Islamic beliefs. The book also showed illustrations of the Prophets Mohammed, Noah, Ismail and Abraham (peace be upon them). CAIR also challenged those who defamed Islam and Muslims in the political-religious arena. Pat Robertson, founder of the Christian

1994-2004 23 Coalition and an unsuccessful candi- 1997 showed an alarming and disturb- date for the Republican Party presi- ing increase in reported incidents dential nomination in 1988, called involving workplace discrimination Islam "the religion of the slavers" on and bias. Two years after the his television program, The 700 Club. Oklahoma City bombing, research Robertson said that it would be insane showed that American Muslims suf- for Americans to embrace the Islamic fered 240 acts of violence, discrimina- faith. tion and harassment, a threefold "To see Americans become follow- increase over the previous year. ers of Islam, is nothing short of insani- To counter the growing numbers of ty. Why would people in America cases involving workplace discrimina- want to embrace the religion of the tion, CAIR sought to educate the pub- slavers. You say, what's going on in lic about Muslim practices and to edu- America when we welcome into our cate Muslims about their rights. CAIR society and give rights to people who published guidebooks on Islamic reli- are persecuting Christians around the gious practices for employers and world," he said. educators. In response, CAIR held a press The “Employer's Guide to Islamic conference with representatives of Religious Practices” addressed issues interfaith and religious groups con- employers of Muslims may face in the demning Robertson's inaccurate and workplace. Topics discussed included incendiary statement. Islamic attire in the workplace, mini- CAIR also called for the removal of mum requirements for Islamic prayer, a South Carolina Board of Education Muslim dietary laws and legal prece- official who said "Screw the Buddhists dents for accommodating religious and kill the Muslims" during a board practices. discussion of whether the Ten The “Educator's Guide to Islamic Commandments should be posted in Religious Practices” provided basic public buildings. The official, State information about the everyday lives Board of Education member Henry of Muslims: dietary laws governing Jordan, was also quoted as saying that food; a schedule for the five daily the religion of Islam was a "cult" that prayers; and explanations about cloth- worshiped "Lucifer." ing requirements, like covering for In a letter to South Carolina women. Governor David Beasley, CAIR stated: Some typical student concerns, like "American Muslims, and particularly worries about eating pork or the need Muslim parents in South Carolina, to observe Muslim holidays, led CAIR view these remarks with great alarm. to recommend other steps to improve The remarks demonstrate a level of Muslim student-life. The booklet bigotry and intolerance that is entirely advised school cafeterias to clearly inappropriate for a person charged mark food with pork in it and teach- with formulating public policy." ers not to schedule major exams on CAIR faxed copies of the letter to the same days as Islamic holidays, the Superintendent of the South Eid. Carolina Department of Education, and to the Chair of the State Board of RIGHT: CAIR issues this action TOP: CAIR’s information guides and hand- Education. CAIR also asked Muslims alert, calling on Nike to apologize books receive coverage in major U.S. newspa- in South Carolina and around the to Muslims worldwide and recall pers. United States to contact the governor's the shoe. After CAIR’s four- BOTTOM: Muslims call on Capstone Press to office and express their outrage at the month campaign, Nike agrees to recall the book, "Muslim Holidays" because it do both but also agrees to con- contains offensive and inaccurate informa- remarks. duct sensitivity training and con- tion about Islam and Muslims. CAIR's annual report on the status sultation with Muslim represen- of civil rights of Muslim Americans in tatives.

24 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 25 A scene out of the 20th Century Fox film "The Siege" shown here. CAIR Muslims worldwide were disturbed about a cartoon by Bruce Beattie of coordinates a campaign challenging the stereotypical portrayal of The Daytona Beach News-Journal in Florida that unfairly linked the Arabs and Muslims in the movie. faith of Islam to nuclear weapons. ducation thro CAIR incorporates new strategies to inform the E public about Islam and the Muslim community.

n 1998, CAIR continued to informed about Islamic religious holi- tially referred to the world's fastest expand the services it offered days, conferences, seminars, and other growing religion as "virulent" and to the community, especially local and national community activi- claimed Muslims believe "any act of those services that sought to ties. Previously, CAIR had launched a violence is permitted and encour- empower and educate the pub- similar digest of news articles called aged." lic. With four years of experi- CAIR-NET. This digest was designed In December of 1998, CAIR called Ience, CAIR discovered creative strate- to keep American Muslims informed on Rep. Jim Saxton (R-NJ), to retract gies that worked and continued to about topics of interest and allowed an inflammatory and incorrect state- implement them. them to set their own agenda. ment. In an essay titled, "My Almost- In May of 1998, CAIR announced Through its action alerts, CAIR Trip to Israel," published on a website, the availability of a new e-mail mail- challenged Islamophobic remarks in Saxton wrote: "…how can anyone ing list designed to be a journalist's all sectors of society. In September, trust an agreement compared to the window to the American Muslim CAIR called on members to request Treaty of Hudaibiya enacted by the community. Subscribers to the list, that the magazine U.S. News & World Prophet Muhammad, in which a called ISLAM-INFONET, would Report apologize for the publication of treaty lasts as long as political expedi- receive daily news releases and arti- an advertisement that attacked Islam. ency dictates." cles about issues of concern for the The ad, paid for by the Pro-Israel After receiving complaints about Muslim community. The list would group Facts and Logic About the the remarks from concerned Muslims, also keep media professionals, offi- Middle East (FLAME), contained a CAIR sent a letter to Rep. Saxton ask- cials, and congressional staffers number of offensive claims that essen- ing that he retract the defamatory

26 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad and former Vice President Al As part of a settlement, Nike agrees to construct playgrounds at Gore at a White House reception. several Islamic centers nationwide. One of the first playgrounds was constructed in Dar Al Hijrah in Northern Virginia, shown here. ugh Outreach

statement and apologize to the declare martial law and carry out American Muslim community. The “I would like to stress mass arrests of American Muslims letter outlined the historical events and Arab-Americans. relating to the Treaty of Hudaibiya, to you and to all Instead of organizing protests, showing that it was not the Prophet CAIR representatives met with the Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) who broke the American Muslims producers to discuss their concerns treaty. about the film's potential negative In 1998, while Hollywood contin- that at no time did I impact on the American Muslim com- ued to produce movies with themes of munity. At that meeting, CAIR offered violent and cruel Muslims and Arabs, mean or intend disre- an analysis of the script describing CAIR noticed changes in the way several offensive and stereotypical movie producers responded to its spect for Islam as a reli- themes it said existed in the film. campaigns. For instance, similar to its CAIR was particularly concerned that 1994 film "True Lies," 20th Century "The Siege" depicted American Fox's "The Siege," had a plot line gion, for Muslims as Muslims as a danger to society. In depicting Muslims and Arabs as a response to CAIR's analysis, 20th threat to American society. The film, individuals or for the Century Fox agreed to make minor set in Brooklyn, N.Y., involved a modifications in specific scenes, but bombing campaign by Muslims that Prophet Muhammad." rejected a reappraisal of the film's plot prompted the American military to line. They contended that the film – Rep. Jim Saxton

1994-2004 27 " Today's announcement represents the ideal resolution of our differences with the Muslim community," said Nike Vice President of Law and Corporate Affairs Lindsay Stewart. " What began in controversy has now blossomed into opportunity. We thank CAIR for helping build this bridge of understanding." was challenging Islamophobia and the in Israel, included scenes in which a News-Journal in Florida, sent a letter of governmental infringements on con- woman is stoned to death for thinking apology to CAIR after Muslims stitutional rights. CAIR disagreed, about committing adultery. worldwide complained about a car- and ultimately, various news agencies Following discussions with CAIR toon that it said unfairly linked the reported that the movie lost $20 mil- and other anti-defamation groups, faith of Islam to nuclear weapons and lion in sales. Showtime representatives were made portrayed Muslims stereotypically. "The barrage of negative and to understand that the constant and Beattie had drawn a nuclear mush- stereotypical portrayals of Muslims in unchallenged repetition of these room cloud labeled "Islamic Bomb" this film will overpower any positive stereotypes has a direct negative and showed a "Muslim" wearing a message," said CAIR in a press impact on the lives of ordinary turban and brandishing a scimitar of release. "American Muslims have to American Muslims. Showtime said it the type often used to stereotype wonder, given 20th Century Fox's his- would add a disclaimer at the begin- Muslims and Islam as violent. The tory, whether this studio has a politi- ning of the film that read: "This is one sword-wielding figure says: "An eye cal agenda to 'Americanize' the con- person's experience, and does not for an eye…a megaton for a mega- flict in the Middle East." reflect Arab culture or the Islamic ton!" CAIR also called on the Showtime faith." In his letter to CAIR, Beattie wrote: cable network to consider pulling a In another incident, a syndicated "I feel your letter criticizing my car- poorly-rated film that stereotyped political cartoonist and a Canadian toon of June 2nd raises some valid Muslims and Arabs as violent, greedy, newspaper apologized to Muslims for points. I hereby apologize for my corrupt, lecherous, and cruel. The slights to their religion. The cartoon- depiction of Muslims in the cartoon, film, "Escape: Human Cargo," taped ist, Bruce Beattie of The Daytona Beach and wish to express my regret for any offense the cartoon may have caused. After CAIR first issued its Ramadan Publicity Kit in 1998, coverage of Ramadan and Hajj in the In the future, I will be more sensitive media increased drastically in the following years. to the concerns of the American Muslim community." Anti-Muslim sentiment was also widespread on the Internet in 1998. With the cooperation of America Online (AOL), CAIR helped remove a web site that sought to imitate the Quran. AOL said the site was in violation of the terms of service in that it was clearly designed to be hurtful and defamatory. On a more positive note, CAIR and Nike announced the resolution of out- standing issues relating to an offensive logo design that resembled the Arabic word "Allah," or God, on one of its shoes. The dispute was initially resolved with a recall of the shoes, but after the recall, other related issues, such as the method used to remove the offensive design and the continued appearance of shoes in stores

28 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report CAIR raises the issue of religious accommodation in its series of guides. Shown here are "Law Enforcement Official’s Guide to the Muslim Community, “ a “Know Your Rights Guide,” and “A Correctional Institution’s Guide to Islamic Religious Practices.” worldwide, arose again. understanding," said Stewart. indicated an 18 percent increase in Following extended discussions, The playground at an Islamic cen- total incidents and a 60 percent rise in CAIR and Nike resolved their differ- ter in Virginia, and those to be built in discrimination cases. ences on mutually agreeable terms. the future, would be surfaced with The agreement included a Nike-spon- Nike Grind, a resilient composite sored community development proj- material made from used sneakers. ect involving construction of play- The sneakers are collected as part of grounds at several Islamic centers and Nike's Reuse-A-Shoe effort. Muslim schools nationwide and sensi- The Nike case became so well tivity training for Nike designers. Dar known in the media that it became a Al Hijrah Islamic Center in Falls case study at the George Washington Church, Va., was chosen to be the first University School of Business and is recipient of such a facility. featured in many marketing textbooks "Today's announcement represents across the country. the ideal resolution of our differences CAIR's release of its 1998 annual with the Muslim community," said report on the status of American Nike Vice President of Law and Muslim civil rights, called "Patterns of Corporate Affairs Lindsay Stewart. Discrimination," detailed more than "What began in controversy has now 280 incidents and experiences of anti- blossomed into opportunity. We thank Muslim violence, discrimination, CAIR for helping build this bridge of stereotyping, bias, and harassment. It

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 29 WORKING WITHlegislators

CAIR takes steps to assure that the n 1999, CAIR began to com- ment more frequently on issues affecting America's interests Muslim voice is heard in the halls of and image domestically and abroad. On the international Congress. level, CAIR supported action Ito end Serbian aggression. As a member of the Kosovo Task Force, CAIR endorsed a letter that expressed support of NATO attacks on Serbian military positions. It asked that the military campaign continue until former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic agree to stop his aggression and allow freedom and independence for Kosovo and its people. Representatives of several national American Muslim organizations, including CAIR, met with State Department officials to discuss the religious and political rights in Turkey. The meeting was sparked when a Turkish parliamentarian, Merve Kavakci, was denied the right to take her seat in Parliament and was subsequently stripped of her Turkish citizenship for refusing to remove her religiously-mandated headscarf. She was also the target of a smear campaign by secular extremists in Turkish government and in the media. Muslim representatives discussed the denial of Kavakci's religious rights as well as the broader issue of reli- American Muslims gather at Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C. to rally for peace and justice in gious freedom in Turkey with State the world. Department officials. The meeting was

30 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich and CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad discuss issues of concern to the American Muslim community.

one of several in a series of discus- "This phrase would only be used and that it is used disproportionately sions on this and other issues related when the act that follows is in full against members of the Muslim and to religious freedom. compliance with the Islamic faith. Arab-American communities. Later that year, when a religious There is little chance that someone "Secret evidence is a legal shortcut phrase allegedly used by a crew mem- would say this and then commit sui- that does not lead to justice. An ber of Egypt Air Flight 990 just before cide and murder, which are strictly unconstitutional measure that is today that plane crashed into the Atlantic prohibited by Islam," said a CAIR used against Muslims and Arabs was misconstrued as a suicide prayer, spokesperson on CNN's Crossfire. could one day negatively impact the CAIR was there to set the record Domestically, CAIR offered its sup- legal rights of anyone in our society," straight. CAIR officials flew to New port for the Secret Evidence Repeal said CAIR in a statement. York and alongside Islamic scholars Act of 1999. Reps. Tom Campbell (R- In a series of roundtable discus- and New York Mayor Rudolph CA) and David Bonior (D-MI) intro- sions with the State Department, Giuliani, held a news conference to duced the legislation that would CAIR met with top State Department present more information about repeal the use of secret evidence in officials in 1999 to discuss issues such Islamic prayer. Immigration and Naturalization as American foreign policy in the CAIR representatives explained Service (INS) deportation hearings. Muslim world, the negative effect of that the phrase, "tawakkaltu 'ala The Act's sponsors said more than 20 Islamophobic stereotyping and termi- Allah," or "I put my trust in God," by of the 25 individuals held based on nology, governmental attitudes itself would not be sufficient to prove secret evidence at that time were toward Islam, discrimination against criminal action or intent. It is one of Muslims and/or Arabs. Muslims in Western countries, and many religious phrases, or supplica- To this day, many American freedom of religion in Muslim-majori- tions that Muslims use on a daily Muslims and civil libertarians believe ty countries. basis. secret evidence is unconstitutional Muslim leaders encouraged the

1994-2004 31 Muslim Society in Denver. The vehicle drove off when approached by the officer. In a subsequent car chase, police said the suspect tried to ram the sheriff's vehicle. The Denver Police Department (DPD) eventually located the suspect as he entered a residence. He was then identified by a sheriff's deputy and taken into custody. While being arrested, 39-year-old Jack Merlyn Modig fought with the officers and said, "I am an enemy against the Islamic nation and I was going to take care of business." When Modig's car was searched, officers found a loaded shotgun, a loaded high-powered hunting rifle with a scope and bipod, two 9mm semi-automatic pistols, along with State Department officials to view hundreds of rounds of ammunition, American Muslim organizations as a large quantities of bomb-making com- resource in formulating policy and ponents, two machetes, a 7-inch sur- consider eligible Muslims for senior vival knife, a black ski mask, black level positions within the State military vest and a pair of tactical Department. goggles. Secretary of State Madeleine Modig was charged with posses- Albright also met with CAIR and sion of explosive devices, attempted other Muslim and Arab-American vehicular assault, vehicular eluding, groups in 1999 to brief them on her carrying concealed weapons, and eth- trip to the Middle East. While the dis- nic intimidation. cussion focused on topics such as Using the incident as an example human and religious rights violations of what could go wrong when a com- in Turkey and Kashmir, the American munity is not prepared, CAIR issued Muslim community's role in formulat- guidelines for Muslim communities to ing foreign policy and the need for minimize risks of similar attacks. In its Muslims in policy-making positions in “Mosque Safety Kit,” the Council the government, the Secretary also called on all mosques and Islamic cen- acknowledged the growth of the ters to install security cameras and Muslim community in America and perimeter floodlights outside the said officials needed to better under- mosque, install fire and burglar alarm stand Islam as they consider policy systems, participate in neighborhood issues. watch programs, meet with the local In May of 1999, CAIR thanked police department and document Colorado law enforcement authorities description of suspicious people or TOP: Isra’a Abdul Rahman, of CAIR National, helps a Virginia woman to register to vote at for preventing a terrorist attack on an vehicles. one of CAIR's many voter registration drives. Islamic center in that state. According In 1999, even Hollywood became ABOVE: CAIR encourages Muslims to regis- to the Arapahoe County Sheriff's more sensitive to the portrayal of ter to vote in its flier posted in mosques Office in Littleton, Colorado, a patrol Arabs and Muslims in the Warner across America. sergeant noticed a suspicious vehicle Bros' movie, "Three Kings." The story at the entrance to the Colorado attempts to highlight three American

32 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report soldiers’ journey through Iraq during which their ignorance of Iraqi culture and lifestyle was replaced with understanding and appreciation for all humanity. Studio officials retained experts from the Muslim community to help assure that the film was sensitive to Arab American and Muslim American concerns and con- Tom Campbell (R-CA) and David Bonior (D-MI) hold a press conference on the Hill about secret evidence. ducted a screening for their constituents. Also in 1999, CAIR settled a case clarifying its commitment to diversity out of court with California-based in the workplace that was distributed Solectron Corporation -- the world's to managers worldwide with an largest electronics manufacturing addendum on the specific workplace "Secret evidence is a legal company -- over prayers by Muslim needs of Muslims and other religious employees at a plant near Atlanta, groups. The company made a contri- Georgia. At the time, more than 10 bution to the refugee relief agency short-cut that does not percent of Solectron's worldwide that serves the Somali community in workforce was Muslim. the Atlanta area and invited CAIR to The dispute began when more remain as an ongoing consultant to lead to justice. An uncon- than 30 Somali Muslim contract Solectron on issues relating to reli- employees assigned to Solectron quit gious accommodations for Muslim their jobs assembling cellular phones employees. stitutional measure that is because they were not allowed to offer In 1999, CAIR focused on building obligatory Islamic prayers during the American Muslim voting base by work breaks. The workers, who were declaring September "Voter today used against all refugees from Somalia, wanted to Registration and Education Month." take two five-minute prayer breaks In an open letter to the Muslim com- each shift. munity, leaders encouraged their com- Muslims and Arabs could Upon hearing about the case, munity members to come together CAIR sent a legal team to Atlanta, and cooperate on several issues, espe- Georgia to negotiate a resolution. The cially registering more community one day negatively impact resolution, achieved through discus- members as voters and educating sions between CAIR and top Solectron them as to how to get involved in the representatives, included a letter to electoral process. the legal rights of anyone each worker stating regret over the misunderstanding, reinstatement of all contract employees involved in the in our society," matter who wished to return to their jobs, and back wages for time missed. Solectron also issued a statement said CAIR.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 33 June 2001

on a GRASSROOTS

34 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report Cleveland, Ohio Connecticut 1998 2004

August 2004

Tampa October, 2003 CAIR prides itself on being a Cgrassroots organization. With a long list of achievements, our 29 offices and chapters nationwide embody the grassroots spirit of our work. Many CAIR chapters are staffed by full-time executives and others are still volunteer efforts. In the coming months and years, CAIR not only expects to add more chapters but will also staff its chapters with full-time profession- LEVEL als.

1994-2004 35 The Beginning documented hate speech on radio The first CAIR chapter was estab- over a three-month period and met lished in California, which opened its with radio station executives to urge first of three offices in Los Angeles. them to tone down hateful speech on CAIR-California (CAIR-CA) was the airwaves. established in 1996 with an office in Part of CAIR's work involves Anaheim and later went on to pur- working with government officials at chase its own building in 2001. This all levels: federal, state and local. chapter has been very active in one of CAIR-CA has been at the forefront of CAIR's major activities: sensitivity positive engagement with government training. CAIR believes that preven- officials. Governor Gray Davis of tion is the best cure. By training law California signed a historic Halal enforcement in the protocols of inter- Food Bill, and the State Legislature action with the Muslim community, passed a resolution condemning big- CAIR not only prevents potential otry against American Muslims. And, abuse but also makes law enforcement like other chapters nationwide, the more effective. California offices conducted townhall CAIR-CA's civil rights department meetings with incumbents and candi- has conducted multiple trainings for dates to address issues of concern. law enforcement offices in San Lobbying plays a major role in Francisco, Laguna Beach, Brea, state politics and helps create a mean- Hawthorne, Santa Monica, Palos ingful presence in America for any Verdes and Orange County. CAIR- group. CAIR-CA communicated with CA, along with several other chapters, dozens of state legislators and invited has conducted sensitivity training for all members of Congress to utilize the Federal Bureau of Investigation CAIR as a political resource for law- and the Joint Terrorism Task Force. makers. Today, CAIR-CA's Los CAIR-CA also coordinated a townhall Angeles office is a reference point on meeting, "Healing the Hate: Bringing Islam in Southern California and con- Orange County Together," where 120 sists of seven full-time staffers, students, parents, educators, religious interns, and volunteers. CAIR-CA and civic leaders addressed two hate serves one of the largest Muslim pop- crimes and sent a message of unity to ulations in the country and is recog- those who seek to divide our nation nized as the go-to source for media, along religious and ethnic lines. interfaith, government and civil rights Besides commenting regularly on associations. issues in the news affecting the American Muslim community, the New CAIR Chapters communication department at CAIR- In the last few years, CAIR has CA has initiated several successful experienced a significant increase in pro-active projects, such as co-hosting the numbers of its chapters across the fundraising drives for the local PBS country. For instance, CAIR Arizona station. PBS-KOCE featured (CAIR-AZ) was founded in June 2001 TOP: Ahmed Bedier of CAIR Florida at a press "Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet” and has been very successful in politi- conference regarding a religious accommoda- and “Islam: Empire of Faith," and cal, media, and civil rights advocacy tion issue over 10 million viewers tuned in as for Muslims. ABOVE: Iesa Galloway of CAIR-Houston is CAIR officials presented information The CAIR-AZ media department interviewed by 90.1 KPFT, a Pacifica channel, on the life of the Prophet, Islam, and established a media match group that regarding the Gujarat, India riots. . the Muslim community. The commu- regularly monitors daily print media nication department also coordinated and local talk radio; it also facilitates the "Stop the Hate Campaign," which an online discussion group through

36 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report which members write op-eds for sub- mission to local media outlets. In the realm of political activism, CAIR-AZ has met with numerous government officials to share the concerns of the Muslim community, including U.S. Representatives John Shadegg and Raul Grijalva, Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano and Phoenix Mayor Phil Gordon. Since the inauguration of the chapter, CAIR- AZ has held voter registration drives to sign up new voters and record the number of registered Muslim voters. These drives were held at Friday Celena Khatib of CAIR- Michigan conducts a diversity training workshop on Islam and Muslims prayers, annual Eid prayers and pri- for local professionals. vate gatherings. In March 2003, CAIR-AZ created "Operation Safe Haven," a program "Share a Feast" that fed 500 people. accused of making a terrorist threat that operates in coordination with Additionally, they held an interfaith and were later detained. CAIR-FL not churches, synagogues and the larger dialogue for peaceful responses to the only used the media effectively to community to provide Muslims with Middle East conflict, and its advocate their innocence but also safe places in which to seek refuge Cincinnati office discussed this same worked to provide them legal counsel when feeling threatened. As a result, issue on a local radio station show. to clear their names and records. the city of Tempe designated all city On the East Coast, there are many When the hospitals at which they government buildings as "Safe successful CAIR chapters. CAIR- were scheduled to intern terminated Havens." Florida (CAIR-FL) was established in their positions due to public pressure, CAIR-Ohio (CAIR-OH) began in April of 2001 with its first office in CAIR-FL worked with the hospitals to 1998 with two offices in Columbus South Florida. In October 2003, a sec- get the internships back. and Cleveland; a third office opened ond office was established in Tampa. Another well-known CAIR-FL case in Cincinnati office in early 2004. Since its inception, CAIR-FL has suc- involved the Pinellas county podia- CAIR-Ohio has been active politically cessfully mediated and resolved hun- trist, Dr. Goldstein, who intended to by networking with various govern- dreds of civil rights cases ranging kill hundreds of Muslims and bomb ment officials and has held townhall from job discrimination to racial pro- 50 Florida Islamic centers. Despite the meetings with the FBI. The Cincinnati filing to overzealous law enforcement. fact that Goldstein planned to "kill all office has also been heavily involved One of the most prominent cases the rags," he was not charged with ter- with voter registration campaigns and was an incident involving three med- rorism and was sentenced to serve has held an inner-city iftar called ical students who were wrongly only 12 years on charges of weapons

Sarwat Hussain (center) is one of many panelists invited to speak at the “Civic Awareness Week” at the University of Texas, San Antonio.

1994-2004 37 violation. CAIR-FL was at the fore- in calling on the public to come for- cerned citizens of all races, religions front of this case, encouraging the ward and contact the FBI if they have and nationalities. Muslim community to voice their con- any information." CAIR-FL also hosted presidential cerns and question the apparent dou- CAIR-FL officials have also been candidate Dennis Kucinich during the ble standards in justice. interviewed in several media outlets Democratic Primary. In addition, CAIR-FL also worked with the around the state and have had numer- CAIR-FL conducted voter-registration Broward County School District to ous letters to the editor and op-eds drives and workshops educating the pass a "zero-tolerance" resolution on published in almost all major state Muslim community about the elec- hate crimes against Muslim students. newspapers. The St. Petersburg Times toral process and urged communities Florida Governor Jeb Bush characterized CAIR as the "growing to get in contact with their elected announced, "We have assured Islamic voice" for American Muslims. officials. leaders that any actions against them CAIR-FL also published the first In February 2003, CAIR-New because of who they are or Jersey, (CAIR-NJ) was what their religion is will established with an absolutely not be tolerat- inaugural fundraising ed." dinner by a group of CAIR-FL along with long-time activists in other rights groups such as the New Jersey area. the Center for In September 2003, Advancement of Human CAIR-NJ became a Rights at Florida State fully functional chap- University, the Florida ter with the hiring of Immigration Advocacy its first Executive Center, and the Muslim Director. Student Association at Since its establish- Florida State called for the ment, CAIR-NJ has withdrawal of proposed handled over 45 civil legislation that would pro- rights cases through hibit state funds from being Sabiha Khan of the Southern California chapter, is being interviewed by the advocacy and media- used to provide financial media about the “Stop the Hate Campaign” which documents radio hate tion. It has helped aid to students from mainly speech. spread awareness of Muslim countries. Florida critical incidents in its House Bill 31 and Senate Bill 1760 tar- statewide annual report on civil community, such as the tragic death of geted students from Iran, Sudan, rights. Florida Muslims reported that Nabeel Siddiqui (October 2003), the Libya, Iraq and Syria and was later their daily experiences in schools, acts of vandalism at the Ocean County defeated in the House Education workplaces, public areas, airports and mosque (April 2004), and the rise in Committee. government agencies included inci- anti-Muslim crimes. In addition, CAIR-FL also participated in a dents in which they were profiled and CAIR-NJ established a working rela- joint press conference with the Federal singled out because of perceived reli- tionship with the New Jersey Division Bureau of Investigation to call upon gious and ethnic identity. The report on Civil Rights, a state agency run- all community members to cooperate also cited how media coverage of ning under the office of the New with law enforcement officials in Muslims also played an important Jersey Attorney General. CAIR-NJ reporting terrorism activities. CAIR- role in shaping public perceptions has simultaneously built coalitions on FL leaders stood with FBI officials to about Islam and Muslims. civil rights issues with like-minded demonstrate their support for the CAIR-FL organized and participat- groups including the New Jersey search of Adnan El' Shukri-Jumah, a ed in several townhall meetings to chapters of the American Civil person who is on the FBI's most want- discuss the major challenges facing Liberties Union and the America-Arab ed list. In a statement, CAIR-FL said, the nation. These seminars were con- Anti-Discrimination Committee. "This is our country, this is our state, ducted in Miami and Jacksonville and Politically, CAIR-NJ has met with this is our community. We join the FBI were attended by hundreds of con- numerous members of the U.S.

38 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report Congress and has initiated a dialogue between Senator Jon Corzine's office and the Muslim community. Also, CAIR-NJ launched a project to establish a relationship with the county prosecutors for all New Jersey counties. CAIR-NJ has become a respected voice in the media. The chapter has convened with the editorial boards of a number of local New Jersey newspapers. CAIR-NJ has taken a leading role in educating its community. In the past year, CAIR-NJ has held a leadership conference, a grant-writing seminar, and numerous know-your- rights workshops. CAIR-NJ hosted a successful, full- day leadership conference, bringing in respected experts on topics such as Feroze Abdul-Amin of CAIR-NY conducts a voter registration drive on the streets of New York. lobbying, coalition-building, media relations, grant-writing, the USA PATRIOT Act, and interfaith outreach. its Law Enforcement and Media Governors. CAIR-NJ also organized a first-of- Appreciation reception. FBI Directors On the West Coast, one of CAIR's its-kind grant-writing workshop. The Michael Mason (DC) and Kevin most successful chapters is CAIR- workshop prepared Muslim leaders Perkins (MD), Montgomery County Seattle, established in November 2002. with the information and tools they Councilmember George Leventhal all Since its inception, CAIR-Seattle has needed to write a successful grant spoke at the event and deemed it a had numerous successful fundraisers, application. This two-day hands-on great success. The evening started off workshops, press conferences, and workshop was later replicated by with a representative from Maryland case victories. It has established con- CAIR National. Governor Robert Ehrlich's office, who nections not only with important CAIR-NJ handles cases of religious presented CAIR Mid-Atlantic with the members of Congress, but has also discrimination and gives referrals to Governor's Citation in recognition of worked with other advocacy groups the NJ Division on Civil Rights and the chapter's "dedication, commit- including the ACLU, Hate Free Zone, attorneys throughout the state. CAIR- ment, and leadership for the benefit of AACC, ADC, Organization of NJ offers a quarterly newsletter which the American Muslim community." Chinese, Justice for New Americans is distributed free of charge to com- In June, CAIR Mid-Atlantic's and Eastside Pacific Islanders munity members. fundraising dinner attracted over 600 Association. Also on the East Coast, CAIR Mid- people to the Hyatt Regency in CAIR-Seattle played a major role Atlantic (formerly CAIR-Maryland), Bethesda, MD. The keynote speakers in the case involving the wrongly- began its operations in May of 2003. included Presidential Candidate accused U.S. Army Chaplain James CAIR Mid-Atlantic covers Maryland, Ralph Nader and Dr. Umar Faruq “Yusuf” Yee, organizing various news Virginia, and the DC-metro area. The Abd Allah of the Nawawi Foundation. conferences and bringing national Mid-Atlantic chapter's biggest events Ilyasah Shabazz, the daughter of media attention to his case. This chap- were the Law Enforcement and Media Malcolm X, presented the "Malcolm ter has also been politically active in Appreciation Reception held in April X" Award to Muhammad Ali (in registering voters and organizing of 2004 and its annual fundraising absentia). The evening ended with an workshops geared toward educating dinner in June of 2004. announcement that the ACLU of the public about effective political par- More than 70 sheriffs, police chiefs, Maryland added CAIR Mid-Atlantic's ticipation. delegates, and other officials attended Executive Director to its Board of In order to facilitate greater under-

1994-2004 39 standing and trust among the Muslims and reports on its findings CAIR-San Antonio was established in Abrahamic faiths, CAIR-Seattle through regular editorial board meet- October 2003. CAIR-San Antonio has worked with many Jewish and ings. dealt with cases of prayer accommo- Christian organizations on establish- The Government Relations and dation and discrimination at work, ing constructive dialogue. Civil Rights Committees have advised detentions, child custodies, and hate In the South, CAIR’s South Muslims in need of legal advice crimes. A series of well-known hate Carolina chapter was established in through the services of local lawyers. crimes took place in March 2004 and Columbia in July 2002. CAIR- Elected officials, such as Congressman involved the torching of four Muslim- Columbia is organized into four com- Joe Wilson, Governor Mark Sanford, owned businesses. CAIR-San Antonio mittees, each with its own develop- and Senator Fritz Hollings, have also organized a press conference that mental goals and strategies, and is met with representatives of CAIR- received local and state media atten- entirely staffed by volunteers. The Columbia. tion. Members from the city council, Muslim Community ACLU, NAACP, Relations Committee spe- Intereligious Council, cializes in outreach through Esperanza Peace and Justice mailings, banquets and Center, and local police other events. The Civic were invited to speak. As a Relations Committee is result, considerable pressure involved with interfaith dia- was placed on the law logue meetings with enforcement agencies and Christian and Jewish the culprit was caught with- groups. in a few days. In a meeting The Media Relations with the police chief, CAIR- Committee has also estab- San Antonio discussed hold- lished good a rapport with ing a sensitivity and diversi- The State newspaper and ty training workshop for other media outlets. local law enforcement per- Members of the committee sonnel. have submitted numerous As for political achieve- letters to the editor, guest ments, CAIR-San Antonio columns and story ideas. invited Democratic One example of CAIR- Rizwan Mowlana of CAIR Mid-Atlantic at a press conference calling Presidential Candidate Columbia media work upon Bank of America to resolve a religious discrimination issue with Dennis Kucinich to meet the relates to the controversy a Muslim employee. Muslims of San Antonio in over hijab in French public a successful event attended schools. Because of this con- by over 400 people. troversy, CAIR-Columbia approached Currently, the primary focus of Additionally, the chairperson and a a high school student to write a guest CAIR-Columbia is to build a relation- board member of CAIR-San Antonio column about her perspective on ship with South Carolina FBI offices. were elected as Democratic Party state wearing a scarf. Her column was CAIR plans meetings with the two delegates and were actively involved printed and received much praise. highest FBI officials in the state to dis- in forming the Muslim Democratic Soon afterwards, at the suggestion of cuss how the FBI can be sensitive to Party Caucus at the party's state con- the Media Relations Committee, the Muslims' civil and religious rights vention in Houston. During the con- newspaper also wrote a religion fea- while maintaining a high level of vention, CAIR-San Antonio’s chair- ture about Muslim women and the security for all. person was elected vice president of headscarf, which included pictures of the Muslim Caucus. how to don a scarf. CAIR Volunteer CAIR-Columbia has initiated a Chapters CAIR across north Media Watch Committee in which it Like South Carolina, CAIR's San america monitors coverage of Islam and Antonio chapter is volunteer-staffed. In addition to the United States,

40 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report CAIR also has a presence in Canada. members of Parliament, police mis- Syrian prison, Arar returned to CAIR-Canada (CAIR-CAN), like its conduct, harassment by security agen- Canada. In the words of Arar, "Since parent organization in the U.S., cies and racial profiling. its creation three years ago, CAIR- attempts to foster an accurate under- Protecting the legal and political CAN has been active in the important standing and fuller appreciation of interests of Canadian Muslims areas of media relations, anti-discrimi- Islam in Canadian society. In 1996, a requires vigilance and sustained gov- nation and political advocacy. These group of concerned Canadian ernment advocacy. CAIR-CAN has areas have been traditionally neglect- Muslims started an informal network been at the forefront of Muslim organ- ed by other Muslim organizations. to work in Canada with CAIR, an izations in defending basic Canadian From conducting Islamic awareness organization well known among rights and liberties. It has organized courses to writing op-eds for major Canadian Muslims since 1994. After press conferences and offered written Canadian newspapers, CAIR-CAN years of growth, CAIR-CAN was and oral testimonies before parliamen- has been successful in changing mis- incorporated in 2000, and currently tary committees on numerous occa- conceptions about Islam in the minds operates with four of non-Muslims." employees. CAIR-CAN has been chapters’ successful in reaching experience its objectives through a All CAIR chapters share wide variety of chan- common challenges and nels. Its publications have similar aspirations. include guides to Among their aspirations are understanding Islam to put more resources into for journalists, educa- political activism, encourage tors and health care Muslim youth to become providers. These publi- active, increase the Muslim cations are regularly community's circle of requested by govern- friends, continue safeguard- ment departments, local ing civil rights, and enhance and national media, media relations to assure a law enforcement, hospi- more accurate portrayal of tals, schools, private Muslims in the media. The firms, and non-profit On CAIR-Northern California’s behalf, Congressman Michael Honda (D-Ca) challenges faced by CAIR organizations. gives Jimi Yamaichi, a Japanese internment camp survivor, a ”Courage chapters are the same Award” at CAIR- Northern California’s 2003 banquet. CAIR-CAN's shared by many non-profit media portfolio in organizations -- a geograph- print, radio and televi- ically widespread commu- sion is unparalleled in its depth and sions. nity coupled with limited financial breadth. CAIR-CAN is sought after CAIR-CAN also has assembled a and human resources. Most CAIR by media outlets around the country growing portfolio of critical commen- chapters find that its limited resources when commentary on issues affecting tary in prestigious Canadian academic make it difficult to reach out and Canadian Muslims is needed. journals, including a detailed and respond to the dozens of Muslim com- CAIR-CAN has also been very suc- authoritative rebuttal of "The Trouble munities, large and small, scattered cessful in resolving religious accom- with Islam" by Irshad Manji. throughout the state. In spite of these modation issues such as the obser- One of CAIR-CAN's most notable challenges, CAIR chapters have vance of Friday prayers, prayer facili- achievements was in obtaining the shown themselves capable of the great ties at work or at universities, hijab at release of Maher Arar, a Canadian citi- achievements listed above. workplaces and schools, and acknowl- zen who was detained in the United edgment of Eid holidays. States en route to Canada and deport- CAIR-CAN has also brought atten- ed to Syria where he was tortured. tion to.Islamophobic comments by After spending more than a year in a

1994-2004 41 A DECADE OF GROWTH

1997 1995 Collective Efforts Lead to Positive Action The Challenge of Intolerance • Following a four-month CAIR 1999 • Following the Oklahoma City bombing on April campaign, Nike apologizes to 19, CAIR coordinates a nationwide campaign to Working with Lawmakers Muslims worldwide and recalls deal with the anti-Muslim hysteria produced by the • CAIR focuses on building the shoes with a logo resembling the attack. American Muslim voting base by Arabic word for God. • One month after the Oklahoma City bombing, declaring September "Voter • CAIR issues an employer and CAIR issues "A Rush to Judgment," a report detail- Registration and Education Month." educator guides to Islamic reli- ing the more than 200 incidents of anti-Muslim In an open letter to the Muslim com- gious practices. harassment, threats and physical violence in the munity, CAIR encourages Muslims to first few days after the attack. register to vote and get involved in • CAIR begins to issue publicity kits about the political process. Ramadan and Hajj, educating the public about Islamic holidays and practices.

1996 Defending the Prophet and Islam • CAIR deals with the anti- 1998 Muslim portrayals in the Warner Education Through Outreach Bros.’ film "Executive • In response to stereotypical portrayals in Decision." 1994 the 20th Century Fox film "The Siege," •An Internet e-mail list, called CAIR coordinates a successful national cam- CAIR-NET, is launched to pro- paign involving mosque open houses, news- Planting the Seed vide Muslims in America and paper advertisements and other grassroots • Through the efforts of a worldwide with news and infor- efforts. number of Muslim activists, mation. • A second e-mail list, called ISLAM- CAIR opens a small office on • CAIR wins its first major INFONET, is launched to reach media K Street in Washington, D.C. "hijab" cases against Quality Inn professionals, elected officials and opinion • CAIR's first campaign: Hotels and JC Penney. leaders. "True Lies." • CAIR moves to a larger office and adds staff.

42 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 1994 - 2004

2001 United We Stand • CAIR releases a major report on the Muslim community 2003 in the United States. The report, called "The Mosque in Faith In Action America: A National Portrait," was the result of in-depth • CAIR holds major voter registration drives across interviews with a randomized sample of representatives the country to coincide with Eid, the Muslim holiday drawn from more than 1,200 American mosques. at the end of the pilgrimage to Mecca. • CAIR issues a congressional guide that delivers a wealth • CAIR launches its Library Project to educate the of vital information on the executive, judicial and legislative American public about Islam. branches of the United States Government. • CAIR's raises over a million dollars in its “Million • Within minutes of the attacks, CAIR and other American in Ramadan” campaign. Muslim organizations coordinate a national statement condemning the acts of September 11. • CAIR places a full-page advertisement in the Washington Post on September 16, 2001 to unequivocally condemn terrorism in all of its forms. 2000 2004 An Increase of Political 2002 Building a Better America Presence • CAIR launches its “Not in the Name of • CAIR proudly announces the opening of Defining Our Future Islam” online petition, encouraging its new headquarters in Washington, D.C., • CAIR hosts a "Day of Unity and Prayer," Muslims to help correct misconceptions of 2 blocks south of the Capitol. commemorating the one-year anniversary of the Islam and its stand on terror. • CAIR organizes its first leadership con- terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and • CAIR releases its radio and TV public ference, inviting activists from all around the Pentagon. service announcements, “I am an the country to learn the basics of grass- • CAIR launches its Library Project, a first-of- American Muslim,” featuring the diversity roots activism and network with other its-kind national initiative to educate the of the Muslim community. community leaders. American public about Islam and to counter • CAIR files a defamation lawsuit against • United States Postal Service debuts a anti-Muslim bigotry. those who make false claims against the stamp that recognizes the Muslim holiday • CAIR's Research Director Dr. Mohamed Muslim community. It was one of the first of Eid ul-Fitr. Nimer releases The North American Muslim times an American Muslim organization • CAIR participates in the first Eid recep- Resource Guide, a guide packed with data filed a defamation lawsuit. tion at the White House designed to serve researchers and activists alike. • CAIR celebrates 10 years of service.

1994-2004 43 the building blocksof

Civil Rights Department tographs and Islamic practices in The Civil Rights Department at prison, and has been actively educat- a brief look CAIR was founded in response to the ing countless schools and offices tragedy of the Oklahoma City bomb- about Islam. ing in 1995. Muslims were the sus- Legal Affairs pected perpetrators, becoming targets at the internal of abuse across the country. CAIR CAIR's Legal Affairs Department emerged as the representative of was established in the summer of 2003 Muslims in America by defending a to assist CAIR in matters such as previously unheard of and politically developing positions and honing mes- departments neglected segment of the nation. sages on policy issues, protecting The Civil Rights Department has CAIR and the American Muslim com- grown to defend Muslims' rights in munity against slander and defamation attacks and providing general that keeps government, employment, schools, prisons and airports. It also works to legal counsel in civil rights cases. educate Americans about Islam to pre- In its short history, the Legal vent discrimination. Some of the Affairs has had several significant CAIR department's most notable accom- accomplishments in representing and plishments over the years include set- defending CAIR and American tlement of high profile cases with the Muslims. In October of 2003, CAIR country's largest corporations such as filed a defamation lawsuit against running Nike, JC Penny, and Delta Airlines. Congressman Cass Ballenger (R-NC) The Civil Rights Department success- who falsely claimed the group is "the fully lobbied the government to fund-raising arm of Hezbollah." It was accommodate religious attire in pho- one of the first times that an American smoothly

44 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report Corey Saylor of the Governmental Affairs Dept. is putting together a “CAIR 2004 Election Update,” an email service designed to inform the American Muslim community about where the presidential candidates stand on certain issues.

Muslim organization filed such a encourage positive representations of the mere presence of a physical build- high-profile defamation lawsuit -- one Islam and Muslims. Over the years, ing could not: a political and legisla- that will only help to serve as a model CAIR has become a respected and tive voice. In 2002, the Governmental for the Muslim community as more credible source for journalists and Affairs department was established to and more organizations, leaders and other media professionals. voice issues of concern and impor- mosques stand up for themselves in a In an effort to empower the tance to American Muslims on Capitol court of law. American Muslim community, the Hill. Just as the NAACP and ACLU Communication Department issues The Governmental Affairs began as small organizations unable "Action Alerts" as a means of generat- Department communicates with elect- to offer legal services to their con- ing a grassroots response to political, ed officials on the congressional level stituents, CAIR hopes that one day it social and media-related issues. These to bring the Muslim community's will have enough attorneys on staff to alerts have had a significant impact on issues to the forefront. It also works be able to litigate and become even bringing about change. CAIR also with CAIR chapters to register more more active in the preservation of the offers an e-mail list designed to be a Muslims to vote and encourage them civil and legal rights of Americans. source of information and news for to get involved in local and national the American Muslim community. politics. Communication Department Subscribers to CAIR-NET receive Government Affairs has also pro- CAIR's Communication news releases and other materials vided a venue for officials and organi- Department works in conjunction dealing with American Muslim posi- zations in D.C. to contact and work with local and national media to tions on issues of importance. with CAIR on a political level. When ensure that an accurate portrayal of French President Jacques Chirac Islam and Muslims is presented to the announced the banning of hijab in all American public. CAIR monitors Governmental Affairs Dept. public state-run institutions, CAIR local, national and international The establishment of the was pivotal in helping to obtain con- media, in part to challenge negative Governmental Affairs Department gressional signatories to a letter sent stereotypes, but also to applaud and granted American Muslims something by 50 members of the U.S. House of

1994-2004 45 Volunteers help put together binders for CAIR’s annual leadership conference.

Representatives to the French interns to work in Washington, D.C. public policy perspective and to study President. When Lt. Gen. William the social conditions of the Muslim "Jerry" Boykin made remarks in offi- Research Department community across the country. cial uniform that Muslims worshiped The Research Department was an "idol" and that "…my God was big- established in 1996 to provide infor- Publications Department ger than theirs,” CAIR's mation and analysis of data on the CAIR's Publications Department Governmental Affairs Department Muslim community and their civil offers a variety of publications was crucial in obtaining the support rights issues. One of the projects that addressing the needs and rights of of 18 congressional co-sponsors draft- the Research Department works on is American Muslims. These include ing a resolution which condemned the annual civil rights report which guides for employers, educators and Boykin. tracks discrimination, harassment and healthcare and law enforcement pro- hate crimes against Muslims in fessionals. The Department also helps Internships America. The Research Department produce practical handbooks and CAIR's internship program pro- also develops the multicultural guide resource materials for the Muslim vides Muslim youth first-hand experi- used in CAIR's sensitivity training community and publishes an annual ence with the fundamentals of democ- programs. The 300-page North report on the status of Muslim civil racy at work. Their activities include American Muslim Resource Guide, rights in the United States, which research, organizing grassroots activi- the first-ever comprehensive study of serves to document reported hate ties, writing information guides and Muslim community organizations is crimes and discrimination. pamphlets and learning the art of also produced by the Research media and public relations. Department. Community Affairs Dept. (C.A.D.) CAIR interns work with skilled One of the department's future The Community Affairs and dedicated mentors to gain invalu- goals is to develop a databank accessi- Department (C.A.D.) was established able experience in the areas of civil ble to the public on the Muslim popu- in May 2002 to help raise public rights and governmental affairs. lation at the state level, to explore awareness about CAIR and its work Each year, CAIR invites up to 12 Muslim community issues from a to raise funds, increase CAIR's mem-

46 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report bership base, and empower the Muslim community through lectures Tina Qureshi of the Membership Department processes an application for CAIR membership. and workshops on civil rights and the media. C.A.D. reaches its goals by visiting hundreds of Muslim communities annually, by representing CAIR at major Muslim conferences, and by educating and encouraging Muslims to be active locally. The future of C.A.D. involves continuing to bring CAIR to the community and the community's support to CAIR. Membership Dept. Since its inception in June 1994, the Membership Department's work has been crucial to CAIR and its future. CAIR depends on the funds generated from members' annual dues and donations to support its programs and general operations. The Membership Department processes memberships and donations and maintains a database of all of CAIR members and donors. The future goals of the department include increasing CAIR's membership base by adding 100,000 new members and supplying active members with membership cards. Library Project The Library Project, introduced in September 2002, sends 18 quality books and other media materials containing accurate information about Islam and Muslims to over 16,200 public libraries across the United States. To date, close to 8,000 libraries have been sponsored. Churches, prisons and public schools often request the Library Project for their institution. The immediate goal of the Library Project is to send the package to each and every public library across America; the next phase includes university and public school libraries.

Participants of CAIR’s leadership conference share notes.

1994-2004 47 CAIR acquired this building two blocks south of the Capitol to serve as its main headquarters. an increase of POLITICAL

With a physical presence on the Hill, CAIR marks the establishment of its roots in American politics

48 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 In 2000, CAIR proudly secret evidence and racial profiling announced the opening of its new against Muslims and Arabs in the Iheadquarters in Washington, D.C. second presidential debate that year. The presence of the new building, To mark the end of the Muslim located in the heart of Capitol Hill, holy month of Ramadan in 2000, marked the arrival and establish- President Clinton invited CAIR and ment of the American Muslim pres- other American Muslim representa- ence in Washington, D.C. tives to the White House where the CAIR hosted several open houses President said there was much that where community members visited the world could learn from Islam. the new building, met with staff and Earlier that month, the State took a tour of the first-of-its-kind Department hosted its first iftar, the Leadership Training Center. This breaking of the day's fast. These Center was designed for community series of events were symbolic of the members to train in the arenas of American Muslim community's civil rights and political and media increasing political presence on the activism. Hill. CAIR also worked diligently to In August, to help build the first have it’s political presence felt on Muslim voting bloc, CAIR launched Capitol Hill as well. In May of 2000, its largest official voter registration a group of national American drive by issuing the “American Muslim leaders, including CAIR's Muslim Voter Registration Guide.” executive director, met with presi- The guide, prepared by CAIR's dential candidate George W. Bush to Research Department, explained outline the Islamic community's why Muslims should participate in concerns on a variety of domestic the political process, and contained and international issues. a copy of the National Mail Voter CAIR officials called on then- Registration Form, a sample flier Governor Bush to support the Secret and a news release for American Evidence Repeal Act (H.R. 2121), a Muslim Voter Registration Day. The PRESENCE

piece of legislation that would guide also contained a candidate repeal the use of secret evidence in survey, voter registration log sheet Immigration and Naturalization and organizational data form. Service (INS) deportation hearings. Later that year, as part of the Governor Bush said that he would American Muslim Political consider the request and criticized Coordinating Council (AMPCC),

1994-2004 49 CAIR and other prominent national of grassroots activism and network Islamic organizations encouraged a with other community leaders. Muslim bloc vote for the presidential Prominent Muslim leaders, politicians election that would later determine and experts on civil rights and politi- the outcome of elections in several “In August, to help cal activism were all available to offer states. CAIR conducted a poll to their expertise. gauge American Muslims' level of But just as CAIR's political clout support for the 2000 presidential can- build the first grew, so did the attacks on the didate. In that survey, 40 percent of Muslim community. Nine national eligible Muslim voters said they Muslim voting American Muslim and Arab-American would vote for Bush, 25 percent organizations condemned what they favored Nader, and 24 percent sup- said was anti-Muslim bigotry coming ported Gore. bloc, CAIR from the campaign of New York In November, CAIR distributed an Republican Senate candidate Rick election exit poll to gauge the launched its largest Lazio, who later lost the election. American Muslim's response to the Group leaders said Lazio used 2000 presidential race. The exit poll deceptive campaign tactics aimed at was distributed via email, fax and voter registration inciting hatred and hostility towards mail to thousands of mosques, com- American Muslims. Those tactics munity centers and individuals. It drive by issuing its included conducting a "deceptively- asked respondents about who they worded" phone campaign seeking to voted for in the presidential race, the link First Lady Hillary Rodham influence of the AMPCC endorsement American Muslim Clinton, Muslim groups and individ- on their vote and their demographic ual Muslim contributors to the tragic identification. Voter Registration bombing of the USS Cole. CAIR also reached out to the Council leaders called the smear Muslim community by hosting its first campaign that used ethnic and reli- annual leadership conference. Guide. ” gious stereotypes, distorted informa- Community activists from all around tion, partial citations, and complete the country were invited to fabrications as tactics of political Washington, D.C., to learn the basics intimidation, "modern day

At CAIR's grand opening, Senator Debbie Stabenow of Michigan welcomes CAIR's new location on Capitol Hill and congratulates CAIR on its important work. Thousands of Muslims gather in Washington, D.C., to p

50 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report McCarthyism." scrawled under his name on the back Along with increased political of the catalog. A settlement was attacks, CAIR continued to deal with Liz Claiborne Inc. reached after hundreds of Muslims other, now familiar, forms of bias -- contacted both Cendant and AOL to offensive products in the consumer recalled a line of express their concerns about the inci- world. Liz Claiborne, Inc. recalled a dent. Financial compensation, a letter line of DKNY jeans deemed offensive of apology and sensitivity training for by Muslims because verses from the DKNY jeans deemed Cendant employees had been Quran, Islam's revealed text, were demanded by the recipient of the cata- incorporated in its design. The recall offensive by Muslims log. CAIR initiated its informational came at the request of CAIR when it campaign when the parties failed to received complaints about the jeans reach agreement after months of dis- from members of the American because verses from cussions. Muslim community. Muslims were CAIR also published a booklet particularly offended that Quranic the Quran, Islam's titled, “A Healthcare Provider's Guide verses were printed on the back pock- to Islamic Religious Practices,” et of the jeans. designed to sensitize health care Liz Claiborne also agreed to offer revealed text, were providers to the religious needs of an apology to Muslims worldwide, Muslim patients. The 20-page publica- institute changes to its design process, incorporated in its tion contains information about the conduct sensitivity training to prevent religious rights of patients as well as a similar incident from occurring in basic details about Muslim views on the future and dispose of the recalled design...Quranic the role of faith in treating illness, jeans as recommended by Islamic dietary requirements, circumcision, scholars and consultants. verses were printed autopsies, and funeral rites. Islamic In July 2000, a Muslim shopper in perspectives on abortion, organ trans- Chicago, Illinois received a catalog plants and reproductive technologies from a company owned by Cendant on the back pocket of are briefly discussed. that did business through America Online (AOL.) The shopper saw that the jeans. the words "sand nigger" had been

CAIR representatives and other Muslim leaders announce George W. Bush rotest the one-sided US foreign policy toward Israel. as the choice for the Muslim bloc vote in the 2000 presidential elections.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 51 UNDOUBTEDLY THE MOST DEFINING MOMENT FOR AMERICANS IN 2001 WA S THE TERRORIST ATTACK OF SEPTEMBER 11.

“52 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report ” united we stand

Faced with unforeseen challenges, CAIR reminds America that we are stronger when united as one.

In the early part of 2001, CAIR enjoyed considerable success for the American Muslim community. Hollywood films were moreI sensitive to the stereotypical portrayal of Muslims and CAIR released much-needed reports surveying the American Muslim communities and their mosques. The villains in "The Sum of All Fears," a film by Paramount Pictures starring Ben Affleck and Morgan Freeman were changed to neo-Nazis following objections from CAIR who had concerns about possible stereotyping of Muslim characters. CAIR Communication Director Ibrahim Director Phil Alden Robinson ("Sneakers," "Field of Hooper and a member of the Sikh commu- Dreams") told CAIR that unlike the Tom Clancy novel on which nity participate in a candlelight prayer vigil the movie was based, "The Sum of All Fears" would have for the victims of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. "European neo-Nazis" as the villains who detonate a nuclear device at a sports game. In his letter to CAIR, Robinson wrote: "I hope you will be reassured that I have no intention of promoting negative images of Muslims or Arabs, and I wish you the best in your continuing efforts to combat discrimination." In May 2001, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) asked the producer of the upcoming documentary series "Islam:

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 53 Empire of Faith" to edit an image of Congressional directory. the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) in CAIR released its sixth annual deference to Muslim sensitivities report on the status of Muslim civil about representations of religious fig- rights in the United States, titled ures. The three-part series, which "Accommodating Diversity." It report- aired on May 8, 2001, had included an ed more than 360 incidents and expe- image of Muhammad helping to place riences of anti-Muslim violence, the "Black Stone" into the Kaaba in stereotyping, bias and harassment. Mecca. In June of 2001, CAIR officials, PBS's decision to edit the image came after a screening of the series by Muslim scholars, community leaders and activists held at the Washington, “I fully respect D.C., headquarters of CAIR. In April 2001, CAIR released a major report on the Muslim communi- Islam as one of the ty in the United States. The report, called "The Mosque in America: A National Portrait," was the result of world's great reli- in-depth interviews with a randomized sample of representatives drawn from more than 1,200 American gions and civiliza- mosques. "The Mosque in America" was the largest and most comprehensive sur- tions and as a faith vey of its kind to be conducted in the United States and was part of a larger study of American congregations that provides spiri- called "Faith Communities Today" coordinated by the Hartford Seminary's Institute for Religious tual comfort and Research. That spring, CAIR also announced the publication of its new uplift to hundreds "Congressional and Media Directory" for Muslims. The must-have 'who's who' guide was designed to empower of millions.” Muslims who wanted to have an – Congressman Tom Lantos impact on issues relating to the Islamic community. The directory included current photos, contact infor- along with a number of other national mation and biographical data for each and local Muslim leaders, risked member of Congress as well as tips on arrest during a "sit-in" outside the writing and visiting Congresspeople. Department of State building in The directory also contained a list Washington, D.C. This act of civil dis- of newsroom contact information for obedience was designed to protest major media outlets, tips on writing a what event organizers said was letter to the editor, advice on local America's uncritical support for social and political activism and sec- Israel's "apartheid-like" policies tions on one's religious rights as an toward Palestinian Muslims and American citizen. Similar information Christians, including forced expul- was also made available on the sions, home demolitions and denial of Internet through Capwiz, an electron- basic human and religious liberties. ic and interactive format of the In August 2001, Congressman Tom

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 THE FACE OF TERROR IS NOT THE TRUE FAITH OF ISLAM.THAT'S NOT WHAT ISLAM IS ALL

ABOUT.ISLAM IS PEACE. -President George W. Bush

Lantos (D-CA) apologized to Muslims Americans in calling for the swift the entire American Muslim commu- “for remarks he made in a speech to a apprehension and punishment of the nity, are deeply saddened by the mas- pro-Israel lobbying group that perpetrators. No political cause could sive loss of life resulting from the described a treaty signed by the ever be assisted by such immoral tragic events of September 11th. Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) as acts." "American Muslims unequivocally "treacherous." However, he failed to To show support for the victims condemn these vicious and cowardly retract his specific allegation about the and their families, Muslims also acts of terrorism. Prophet's actions. Lantos' response organized blood drives at mosques "Our thoughts and prayers are came after hundreds of Muslims and community centers across the with the families, friends” and loved called, faxed and e-mailed his office to nation and collected hundreds of ones of those who have been killed or express outrage at his remarks. thousands of dollars for the victims of injured. In a letter to CAIR, Lantos wrote: September 11. "We also extend our gratitude to all "...[L]et me make very clear that I CAIR placed a full-page advertise- the heroic firefighters, police officers intended no offense to Muslim believers ment in the Washington Post on and emergency medical workers who nor any defamation of the Prophet September 16, 2001 to unequivocally continue to risk their lives in the Muhammad...and I regret any pain condemn terrorism in all of its forms. ongoing rescue and relief efforts. caused, however inadvertently. I fully The full-page ad read: "We join with all Americans in call- respect Islam as one of the world's great "We at the Council on American- ing for the swift apprehension and religions and civilizations and as a faith Islamic Relations (CAIR), along with punishment of the perpetrators of that provides spiritual comfort and uplift to hundreds of millions...Making a histor- After addressing the media, President George W. Bush talks with Muslim leadership during his ical judgment on the events of 628-630 visit to the Islamic Center of Washington, D.C. White House photo by Eric Draper. A.D. is well beyond my Congressional responsibilities. I had no desire to do so, and, to the extent that I allowed for such an understanding of my intent, I regret it." Undoubtedly, however, the most defining moment for Americans in 2001 was the terrorist attack of September 11. Since that fateful day, American Muslims and Arabs have been assailed on almost every front. While grieving with their American neighbors, the Muslim community was also besieged by those seeking to divide America along religious, racial and cultural lines. Within minutes of the attacks, American Muslim organizations coordinated a national statement condemning the acts of September 11 in unequivocal and categorical terms, stating: "…American Muslims utterly condemn what are apparently vicious and cowardly acts of terrorism against innocent civilians. We join with all

1994-2004 55 Anti-Islamic Rhetoric in the media Using McCarthy-like tactics and "guilt by association," many attempt to turn the "War on Terror" into a "war on Islam" for their own personal gains:

“We should invade their countries, kill their lead- these crimes. long run, evil in the extreme will be ers and convert them to "May we all stand together the end of those who do evil. For that through these difficult times to pro- they rejected the signs of Allah and Christianity." mote peace and love over violence held them up to ridicule.' -Ann Coulter, Syndicated and hate." "The face of terror is not the true Columnist (Town Hall, On September 17, 2001, President faith of Islam. That's not what Islam is September 14, 2001) George W. Bush met with CAIR and all about. Islam is peace." other American Muslim groups at a Other key leaders also offered sup- news conference in the prayer area of port to the Muslim community 'Just turn [the sheriff] the Islamic Center of Washington, including Senators Ted Kennedy, Tom D.C. Topics discussed at the hour- Daschle, and the Democratic National loose and let him arrest long meeting ranged from the current Committee. cycle of violence in the Middle East But while the numbers of inter- every Muslim that crosses and the need for American Muslim faith dialogues has increased since the state line…'' input on government policy, to ways 9/11, so too has the volume of anti- -Representative (now Senator) in which terrorism could be eliminat- Muslim rhetoric in the media and ed worldwide. political world. The new wave of Saxby Chambliss (R-GA), At the press conference, President Islamophobia is led by a camp of (Associated Press, November Bush said: racially prejudiced pundits and spe- 20, 2001) "Like the good folks standing with cial interest mercenaries who advance me, the American people were their own political or theological ide- “[Prophet Muhammad] appalled and outraged at last ologies by propagating misinforma- Tuesday's attacks, and so were tion about Islam and American was an absolute wild- Muslims all across the world, both Muslims. Americans, our Muslim friends and eyed fanatic. He was a citizens, tax-paying citizens, and robber and a brigand. And Muslims in nations were just appalled, could not believe what we to say that these terror- saw on our TV screens. These acts of violence against innocents violate the ists distort Islam, they're fundamental tenets of the Islamic carrying out Islam…" faith, and it's important for my fellow Americans to understand that. The -Pat Robertson, (Hannity & English translation is not as eloquent as the original Arabic, but let me Colmes), September 18, 2002 quote from the Koran itself. 'In the

56 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report CAIR places a full-page ad in the Washington Post on September 16, 2001 to unequivocally condemn terrorism in all of its forms.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 57 DEFINING OURfuture

Faced with unforeseen challenges, CAIR helps American Muslims define their status and presence in society.

Former Governmental Affairs Director Jason Erb testifies before a CAIR-FL Communication Director Ahmed Bedier appeared on NBC congressional subcommittee, examining the status of American Tampa Affiliate WFLA to discuss the plea agreement of Robert Goldstein. Muslim civil rights.

58 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 On MSNBC's Hardball, Communication Director Ibrahim Hooper The FBI raids the homes and offices of reputable Muslim leaders and defends the Prophet Muhammad against Rev. Jerry Fallwell's their organizations. Muslim leadership characterizes the raids as claim that the Prophet was a terrorist. "McCarthy-like tactics" meant to intimidate the community.

In, 2002, while much uncertainty Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. the statements Franklin made after the remained as to how world events In the meeting with DOT officials, attack. According to police reports, would unfold, one fact remained CAIR offered suggestions for ways in Franklin stated he was motivated by clear: American Muslims' reaction to which authorities could maintain his "hatred of Muslims" and told offi- the impact of 9/11 would define their flight security and avoid profiling cers he would have blown up the Ifuture immeasurably. innocent passengers. It also highlight- mosque if he had put propane tanks The year after the September 11 ed the need for sensitivity training for on the front of his truck. He said he terrorist attacks proved to be a great new federal airport security workers. even tried to join the military in order challenge for the American Muslim Meeting attendees also discussed a to "kill Muslims." community. Civil rights abuses, a number of other serious civil right Also in Florida, Robert J. wave of anti-Muslim hate crimes, ris- issues in the meeting, including the Goldstein, 37, was arrested after ing Islamophobic rhetoric and hundreds of Muslim detainees that authorities found a stash of explosives increased discrimination forced CAIR were held indefinitely following the and weapons, including .50-caliber to defend and protect its community 9/11 attacks, the FBI's "voluntary" machine guns and sniper rifles, in his in an unprecedented way. interviews of legal Muslim visa hold- home. Police discovered a list of some Complaints of repeated profiling of ers, and the government's closure of 50 Florida mosques and detailed plans American Muslims prompted CAIR immigration hearings. for destroying an Islamic education and other civil liberties groups to In the year after 9/11, physical center using bombs. He was subse- meet with the Department of attacks against the community were quently sentenced to 12 ½ years in Transportation (DOT) in May of 2002. another growing concern. In Florida, a federal prison for civil rights criminal The meeting was related to the case of man in a pick-up truck drove into the violations, not terrorism. Asif Iqbal, a Muslim software consult- front of the Islamic Center of Jonathan Turley, George ant from New York, who was routine- Tallahassee. Fifty-one-year-old Charles Washington University law professor ly delayed or prevented from board- D. Franklin of Tallahassee was arrest- duly noted in a Los Angeles Times coming domestic flights because of his ed and charged with burglary and mentary that, "Goldstein was sen- name. Iqbal had the same name as criminal mischief. Authorities treated tenced to a paltry 12 ½ years for con- that of a detainee being held in the incident as a hate crime because of spiracy to violate civil rights… Is there

1994-2004 59 any question what the charge would which was further exacerbated by the be if an Arab American or Muslim failure of national leaders to challenge were found with such an arsenal and that rhetoric. plans to bomb churches or syna- For instance, in March of that year, gogues?..." CAIR demanded an apology from the In July, relatives of a Dearborn, conservative National Review for com- Michigan Muslim found anti-Muslim ments published by an editor that graffiti in their home after an FBI suggested "nuking Mecca," Islam's search. Relatives told CAIR that they holiest site. In an online forum called found the words, "Islam is Evil" and "The Corner," editor Rich Lowry "Christ is King," written on a Muslim wrote: prayer calendar attached to the man's "Lots of sentiment for nuking refrigerator. Mecca. Moderates opt for something Later, a Secret Service agent admit- more along these lines: 'Baghdad and ted to the anti-Muslim graffiti and Tehran would be the likeliest sites for was given an appropriate reprimand. a first strike. If we have clean enough The Secret Service said it "does not bombs to assure a pinpoint damage and will not tolerate racial, cultural, or area, Gaza City and Ramallah would religious bias. The Secret Service also be on list. Damascus, Cairo, regrets the unprofessional action Algiers, Tripoli and Riyadh should be taken by this individual agent." put on alert that any signs of support The president of Delta Air Lines for the attacks in their cities will bring also apologized to a Muslim high immediate annihilation..." school student who was forced to CAIR also joined other Muslim remove her religiously-mandated and Arab-American groups in calling headscarf by guards hired by the air- on Attorney General John Ashcroft to line at Baltimore/Washington clarify offensive remarks he allegedly International Airport (BWI). In his made about Islam. According to an letter to 17-year-old Enaas Sarsour, interview with syndicated columnist Delta President and Chief Operating Cal Thomas published on the internet Officer Frederick W. Reid stated: "We site crosswalk.com, Ashcroft said: regret and apologize for the embar- "Islam is a religion in which God rassment and discomfort you experi- requires you to send your son to die enced. Be assured that we take this for him. Christianity is a faith in matter very seriously." He quoted which God sends his son to die for Delta's Code of Ethics and Business you." Despite several requests from Conduct that states: "...discrimination Muslim and Arab-American groups, is not only illegal, it is wrong and will Ashcroft never responded publicly. not be tolerated." Some in the American Muslim The apology came at the request of community argued that government CAIR who explained that the forced officials, influenced by extremist evan- removal of a Muslim woman's scarf, gelical groups and self-proclaimed called hijab, amounted to a public experts on Islam, took the attacks on "strip search." Islam even further when they raided a CAIR officials stated that such inci- number of Islamic institutions and dents across the nation were likely the homes in Virginia and Georgia. These result of the barrage of anti-Muslim attacks led leaders of prominent rhetoric by right-wing commentators national Muslim organizations to hold and evangelical leaders who saw the a news conference saying that the tragic events of 9/11 as an opportuni- raids were a "fishing expedition" that ty to attack Islam and its leaders, would only serve to intimidate law-

60 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report "We appreciate Secretary Powell's effort to reach out to the American Muslim community. Muslims are in a unique position to help build bridges of understanding between the United States and the Islamic world," said CAIR Communication Director Ibrahim Hooper, who attended Secretary Powell's dinner.

abiding Muslim citizens. In a state- enced some form of bias or discrimi- Los Angeles and Orange counties. ment issued at a Capitol Hill news nation in the wake of the 9/11 terror- In July, CAIR declared the one- conference, the groups said: ist attacks, and almost all respon- year anniversary of the terrorist "The Muslim community is deeply dents said they knew of a fellow attacks on the World Trade Center concerned about what appears to be a Muslim who had experienced dis- and the Pentagon as the "National fishing expedition by federal authori- crimination. Day of Unity and Prayer." Muslim ties using McCarthy-like tactics in a In the midst of increasing anti- leadership called on all faith commu- search for evidence of wrongdoing Muslim sentiment, American Muslims nities to participate in the national that does not exist. knew that the way they responded to observance by opening houses of "As in past incidents targeting these challenges would define their worship on September 11, 2002, for American Muslim institutions, no one future in America. Thus, many took interfaith visits, prayers, congrega- is being given their day in court to the opportunity to increase interfaith tional exchanges, and other activities confront accusers or refute allega- dialogue, and community and educa- intended to foster national unity and tions. Where then does one go to tional outreach with their neighbors. religious tolerance. retrieve a reputation damaged by an The Southern California chapter of Furthermore, when the nation's irresponsible and out-of-control inves- CAIR launched a billboard campaign capital was terrorized by sniper tigation?" in February designed to promote tol- attacks in October, CAIR asked mem- The curbing of civil rights, the erance, unity and kindness. The first bers of the American Muslim commu- anti-Muslim rhetoric and the failure billboard, "Even a smile is Charity -- a nity to respond by donating to the of the nation's political and religious message from your Muslim neighbor," National Capital Area Healing Fund, leaders to repudiate bigotry had a was based on sayings of the Prophet established by United Way of the direct impact on the lives of American Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) and showed National Capital Area in partnership Muslims. According to a poll released how the simple act of smiling could with SunTrust Bank. The fund was by CAIR, a majority of American promote goodwill. The billboards designed to "support the unmet Muslims reported they had experi- were located along major freeways in immediate and long term needs of the

Robert Goldstein and his accomplices are found guilty and given sentences ranging from 3- 12 ½ years in prison.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 61 POLL RESULTS

A CAIR poll surveyed a large sample of Muslims regarding the level of bias or discrimination they experienced after September 11, 2001. The results included:

o 48 percent of respondents said their lives changed for the worse in the year following the attacks. The Library Project, introduced in September of 2002, sends 18 quality books and other media o Those who said their materials containing accurate information about Islam and Muslims to over 16,200 public lives changed for the better libraries across the United States (16 percent) often cited a deepened knowledge of Islam made necessary by requests victims, survivors and their families." library packages contained materials to explain their faith to oth- In November 2002, Secretary of such as the PBS documentary "Islam: ers. State Colin L. Powell hosted a Empire of Faith," Prof. Jack Shaheen's Ramadan iftar, or fast-breaking dinner, "Reel Bad Arabs" and "The Islamic o The most frequent forms for representatives of the American Threat: Myth or Reality?" by Professor of bias experienced by the Muslim community at the State John Esposito of Georgetown respondents were verbal Department. CAIR welcomed Powell's University's Center for Muslim- abuse, religious or ethnic pro- statements rejecting Islamophobia in Christian Understanding. filing and workplace discrim- American society which came a day The director of CAIR's research ination. after similar remarks were made by department, Mohamed Nimer, also President Bush. released an invaluable resource book, o 67 percent of respon- "We appreciate Secretary Powell's "The North American Muslim dents said the media have effort to reach out to the American Resource Guide," for Muslims and for grown more biased against Muslim community. Muslims are in a general readers seeking a clear and Islam and Muslims. unique position to help build bridges accurate perspective on the American of understanding between the United Islamic experience. o 45 percent of respon- States and the Islamic world," said The Muslim Resource Guide dents said Fox News was the CAIR officials who attended Secretary explored the mainstream American media outlet that exhibited Powell's dinner. Muslim community up close and in- the most biased coverage. In September, CAIR launched a depth by briefly tracing the history of national initiative to educate the Islam in the US and Canada. It also o PBS, the BBC and ABC American public about Islam and to offered an informative introduction to were named as media outlets counter anti-Muslim bigotry. The year- Islamic values and institutions, assess- worthy of praise for their cov- long campaign, called "Explore ing such issues as American Muslims' erage. Islamic Civilization and Culture," perception of themselves, their differ- involved the community-sponsored ences from and similarities to Muslims o 70 percent of respon- distribution of books, videos and in other countries and how they have dents were registered to vote audio cassettes about Islam and adapted to life and work in the secular or will register before the Muslims to some 16,000 public societies of the US and Canada. next election. (Seventy-seven libraries nationwide. The 18-item The book also depicted the percent of respondents were eligible to vote.)

62 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 "These countries are using the pretext of security to engage in widespread abuses of Muslim communities based on the violent actions of a relatively small number of individuals." responses of Muslim media organiza- become better integrated and have also testified before a congressional tions, charities, and community sup- their voices heard, they had to become subcommittee examining the State port structures in the wake of 9/11. It more politically active. CAIR Department's Annual Report on showed them coping with the loss of announced another major voter regis- International Religious Freedom. loved ones in the World Trade Center, tration drive designed to coincide Awad's testimony was before the the growing incidence of fear-fueled with Eid ul-Adha, the Muslim holiday International Operations and Human hate crimes, and an increased barrage that commemorates the end of the Rights Subcommittee of the House of attacks upon their religion and way annual pilgrimage to Mecca, or Hajj. International Relations Committee. of life. CAIR called on Islamic communities Awad drew the subcommittee's CAIR also announced the publica- nationwide to register Muslim voters attention to four countries, Russia, tion of a booklet designed to sensitize at the festivals held following Eid ul- China, India and Israel, which high- correctional institutions to the reli- Adha prayers. The festivals typically lighted America's apparent reluctance gious needs of Muslim inmates. draw thousands of Muslims in each to address religious persecution by CAIR's publication, “A Correctional community and offers an excellent friendly nations. He told the subcom- Institution's Guide to Islamic opportunity to distribute voter regis- mittee: "These countries are using the Religious Practices,” contained infor- tration materials. pretext of security to engage in wide- mation about the religious rights of CAIR established a link on its web spread abuses of Muslim communities inmates, as well as basic details about site through which registered voters based on the violent actions of a rela- Islamic beliefs, dietary and clothing added their names to a Muslim voter tively small number of individuals." needs and the requirements for the database, unregistered potential vot- five daily prayers. The booklet also ers accessed registration materials and described the Islamic perspective on Eid ul-Adha festival organizers the issue of inmates' beards. obtained information about setting up On a political level, American a voter registration drive. Muslims also knew that in order to Executive Director Nihad Awad

Secretary of State Colin L. Powell hosts a Ramadan iftar for represen- CAIR Communication Director Ibrahim Hooper with Senator Hillary tatives of the American Muslim community at the State Department. Rodham Clinton.

1994-2004 63 faith[in] ACTION CAIR continues to rely on Islamic principals of justice and equality to

guide the organization’s work.

The year 2003 consisted of many Cary Condotta went to the back of challenges, both old and new, for the chamber while Imam Mohamad CAIR. While CAIR continued to Joban of the Islamic Center of deal with discrimination and the Olympia recited a prayer. Condotta Tnegative effect of post 9/11 policies said he "wasn't particularly interest- on the Muslim community, new ed" in the prayer. McMahan said forms of anti-Muslim rhetoric from she did not remain in the chamber government officials and media because: "It's an issue of patriot- personalities and anti-Muslim hate ism...The Islamic religion is crimes forced CAIR to step up a so…part and parcel with the attack more proactive agenda to protect on America. I just didn't want to be the safety and dignity of its com- there, be a part of that…My god is munity. not Mohammed." CAIR called on state and nation- CAIR officials urged state and al Republican leaders to condemn a national Republican leaders to walkout by two members of the repudiate the lawmakers' walkout, GOP during a Muslim prayer in the claiming that such divisive actions opening session of the Washington by elected leaders could only serve State House of Representatives. to divide the nation along religious Republicans Louis McMahan and and ethnic lines and increase dis-

64 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 65 crimination against ordinary Laden, Saddam Hussein and other board of directors is appointed by the American Muslims. high-profile targets by working with president and confirmed by the In another incident, a North the Muslim world. Senate. Carolina Congressman blamed "Putting a man with such extremist "Pipes' nomination sends entirely Muslims for the failure of his mar- views in a critical policy-making posi- the wrong message as America seeks riage. In an interview with the tion sends entirely the wrong message to convince Muslims worldwide that Charlotte Observer, Rep. Cass to a Muslim world that is already the war on terrorism and the war Ballenger (R-NC) claimed the stress of skeptical about America's motives and against Iraq are not attacks on Islam. living near the Muslim civil rights intentions," said CAIR in a statement. His bigoted views are incompatible group’s headquarters in Washington, "Everyone is entitled to their own reli- with the mission of the United States D.C., caused the breakup of his 50- gious beliefs, no matter how ill- Institute of Peace," said CAIR. year marriage. Ballenger said that informed or bigoted, but those beliefs CAIR along with a number of proximity to CAIR "bugged the hell" should not be allowed to color impor- other Muslim, Arab-American, civil out of his wife. He said his wife also tant decisions that need to be made in liberties, and interfaith groups lobbied objected to women "wearing hoods" the war on terrorism. General Boykin on the Hill against Pipes' nomination going in and out of CAIR's building should be reassigned to a position in and designated August 13, 2003 as a and he falsely "National Call-in accused the group of Day" to oppose the raising funds for ter- Pipes appointment. rorists. Thousands of people CAIR viewed the contacted the White incident as a direct House and Senate to byproduct of the con- oppose Pipes' nomi- tinued campaign nation. The being waged by neo- Washington Post, the conservative opinion Dallas Morning leaders to marginalize News, the Chicago and disenfranchise Tribune, and many the American Muslim foreign policy schol- community. In ars and Jewish peace response, CAIR filed groups also opposed a defamation lawsuit the nomination. against Ballenger and Although several called on national senators of the Republican leaders to Senate Health, repudiate the bigoted Education, Labor, statements. Chairman of the Board Omar Ahmad welcomes Representative Dennis Kucinich to the and Pensions CAIR also called CAIR-MidAtlantic fundraising dinner. Committee -- the for the reassignment body that would of a top U.S. general who said he was which he will not be able to harm our have taken the initial vote on the in "the army of God" and claimed nation's image or interests." nomination -- expressed opposition to Muslims worshiped an "idol." CAIR also urged President Bush to Pipes' bigoted views, President Bush Speaking in uniform before a rescind his nomination of a noted bypassed the Senate confirmation Christian group in June, Lt. General Islamophobe who claimed 10 to 15 process and issued a recess appoint- William Boykin claimed "radical percent of Muslims were "potential ment for Pipes in August of that year Islamists" hate America "because killers," to the board of a government which would only allow him to serve we're a Christian nation, because our institution formed to promote the for 18 months instead of the full 48 foundation and our roots are Judeo- peaceful resolution of international months. Christian...and the enemy is a guy conflicts. "This back-door move by the presi- named Satan." Our "spiritual enemy," President Bush had nominated dent is a defeat for democracy and an Boykin said, "will only be defeated if pro-Israel commentator Daniel Pipes, affront to all those who seek peace," we come against them in the name of who many American Muslims regard said CAIR in a statement. Jesus." as the nation's leading Islamophobe, On the air waves, Dr Laura Boykin, the new deputy undersec- to join the board of the United States Schlessinger and Paul Harvey crossed retary of defense for intelligence, was Institute of Peace, a federal institution the line from legitimate commentary assigned to track down Osama bin created by Congress. The institute's on terrorism to Islamophobic bigotry.

66 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 "Putting a man with such extremist views in a critical policy-making position sends entirely the wrong message to a Muslim world that is already skeptical about America's motives and intentions," said CAIR.

Schlessinger's offensive comments CAIR officials issued an invitation came in response to a mother who to arrange a meeting between Harvey asked whether her 16-year-old daugh- and American Muslim leaders to ter should take part in a Catholic high begin a dialogue on issues related to school class field trip to a local Islam. Previously, in 1999, Harvey mosque. The purpose of the field trip issued an on-air apology to Muslims was to have the students in a "moral for remarks suggesting that Islam was themes" class learn how "Muslims are a "fraudulent religion." The apology treated" in America. came after hundreds of concerned Schlessinger said in her response: Muslims called, faxed and e-mailed "This is a class on morals. What is the both Harvey's office and that of ABC point of going to a mosque?...You're Radio Networks, his program's syndi- joking of course….How many cator. Americans have tortured and mur- Also, in 2003, to help American dered Muslims?…I think you ought Muslims take back the task of defin- to stand up against this class and this ing their faith from those with politi- teacher. This is despicable. You tell cal and religious agendas, CAIR him you are willing to go to the launched the "Islam in America" ad mosque only if it is one that has done campaign designed to foster greater its best to rout out terrorists in its understanding of Islam and to count- midst…instead of complaining…I am er a rising tide of anti-Muslim rhetoric horrified that you would let her in the United States. go….I am so sick and tired of all the The campaign consisted of news- Arab-American groups whining and paper ads with the theme, "We're All complaining about some kind of treat- Americans." Each ad was placed in ment....What culture and what reli- different issues of the New York Times gion were all the murderers of and showcased the diversity of 9/11…they murdered us….That's the American Muslims. The first ad, culture you want your daughter to released in February of that year, fea- learn about?" tured images of an African-American Dr. Laura issued an on-air apology girl, an Asian man and another man for her tirade on her nationally syndi- of European heritage and asked the cated talk show after CAIR called on question: "Which one of us is a all people with conscience to call in Muslim?" The response: "We all and protest her bigoted remarks. are...we're American Muslims." Chicago-based syndicated radio "Without accurate and balanced commentator Paul Harvey also apolo- information about mainstream Islam gized to the Muslim community after and Muslims, ordinary Americans are hundreds of Americans expressed vulnerable to the purveyors of hate, outrage over his assertion that Islam in this country and around the world, "encourages killing." On his program, who seek a perpetual religious and a prepared statement from Harvey civilizational conflict," said CAIR in a stated he had received letters from statement. "dear friends" in the American- In the summer, CAIR took its edu- Muslim community who "reminded cational initiatives to television, These ads were part of CAIR’s “Islam in all of us that Islam is a religion of launching a satellite talk show that America” ad campaign. peace, that terrorists do not represent offered insights on the American Islam." Muslim community and issues of

1994-2004 67 "It is unfathomable that a perpetrator of two anti-Muslim hate crimes, including a terrorist bombing, would be let off with a slap on the wrist and 'anger management' classes," said CAIR . their concern. The weekly hour-long with a predominately Muslim country they leave Savannah and claimed the program, called "Washington Live," usually results in an increased num- Islamic community was being was broadcast out of the nation's capi- ber of hate crimes and discrimination watched "24-7." tal across North America and the against Muslims in America. One incident in Yorba Linda, world by the Arab Radio & Television Since the beginning of 2003, CAIR California, left a Muslim teenager (ART) satellite network. received a number of reports of physi- badly beaten by a mob that allegedly The unique program provided cal assaults against American included white supremacists. In Muslims and Arab-Americans a long Muslims (or those perceived to be another incident, a Massachusetts sought media outlet that reflected Muslim) and Islamic institutions. pizza delivery man, whose attackers their views and concerns. It focused Council officials said fire investigators thought he was Muslim, was kid- on the practical social and political in Georgia determined that a blaze at napped and beaten. As he was being issues that impact Muslims and Arabs the Islamic Center of Savannah was taken to a remote location in the trunk living in North America and invited an act of arson. Previously, five bullet of a car, he managed to escape. guests such as elected officials, policy- holes were discovered in the door to a In Illinois, an explosive device makers and commentators, who prayer area of the center. The apart- destroyed a Palestinian Muslim fami- offered a broad spectrum of views on ment of a Muslim who lived near and ly's van. The van's door was blown current issues. frequently prayed at the center was off, shattered glass was thrown up to But with the war in Iraq newly broken into, and a racist anti-Muslim 30 feet away and a hole was punched begun, American Muslims braced note with a Nazi swastika was left at in the vehicle's floor. Despite CAIR's themselves for an inevitable backlash. the scene. The note threatened the calls for terrorism charges, the anti- Recent history has shown that war lives of local Muslims, demanded that Muslim bomber got off with just two years probation and 'anger manage- Rep. Kucinich along with other Congress people and Muslim leaders call for the repeal of the ment' classes. U.S. Patriot Act at a press conference on the Hill. "It is unfathomable that a perpetrator of two anti-Muslim hate crimes, including a terrorist bombing, would be let off with a slap on the wrist and 'anger management' classes," said CAIR National Board Chairman Omar Ahmad. "It goes without saying that the result would have been much different had the perpetrator been Muslim or Arab. If the Justice Department wants to prove that it is serious about combating anti-Muslim hate, it must take up this and similar cases at the national level." Ahmad again cited a Florida case in which Robert Goldstein was sentenced to just 12 years in prison for plotting to attack some 50 Islamic institutions in that state, including a school, as another example of light sentencing for anti-Muslim terrorism. In Maryland, CAIR officials held a news conference in reaction to a cross- burning incident that took place the night before at an Islamic school in College Park, Maryland. Prince

68 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report George's County Police Department officials reported that a cross was burned outside Al-Huda School at about 1:30 a.m. Two teenagers were later arrested for the crime. Authorities said the 17- year-olds were charged with religious and ethnic crimes, defacing property and burning a cross or other religious symbol in violation of Maryland's hate crime statutes. When convicted, the suspects could have faced up to three years in prison and a fine, but CAIR-Maryland officials suggested instead that the teens be assigned to community service at the mosque or Islamic school to assist in their rehabilitation. Addressing the growing need to protect the community, CAIR distributed a "Community Safety Kit" for American Muslims, Arab-Americans and those perceived to be of Middle Eastern descent. The 9-page kit offered proactive steps American In the summer of 2003, CAIR launches “Washington Live,” a one-hour live program on ART satellite television, addressing issues of concern to the American Muslim community. Muslim communities could take to protect against anti-Muslim or anti- Arab bigotry and to secure basic legal after a Pakistani physician working in istration requirement. Immigration rights. North Carolina was denied re-entry at authorities told him to re-apply for a The steps included developing Washington Dulles International work visa, a process that could take positive relationships with law Airport because he failed to abide by months. enforcement agencies, meeting with a little-known registration policy. Shortly after, Mahmood returned elected representatives to discuss According to the policy, anyone to his medical practice after CAIR community concerns, building coali- who went through the Special brought national media attention to tions with interfaith and minority Registration program instituted after the case and lobbied elected officials groups, coordinating a community 9/11 would have to provide notice of such as Senator Elizabeth Dole of support network for victims of hate departure from and re-entry into the North Carolina to request the U.S crimes, and meeting with school United States. The policy stated: Embassy in Pakistan expedite his visa administrators to protect Muslim stu- "Nonimmigrants who must follow process. dents from harassment. these special procedures will also CAIR applauded a Transportation The kit also offered advice on how have to use specially designated ports Security Administration (TSA) policy to react to anti-Muslim hate crimes when they leave the country and that granted relief to airline passen- and acts of discrimination, and listed report in person to an immigration gers who were prevented from flying the legal rights of employees, airline officer at the port on their departure because their names were similar to passengers and students. It provided date." those of terror suspects on a "No-Fly a step-by-step guide to improving Relatives of Dr. Shahid Mahmood, List." CAIR said the policy was mosque safety, how to respond to a family practitioner working in an prompted at least in part by the case bomb threats and how to deal with underserved area in North Carolina of Asif Iqbal, a New York Muslim who suspicious letters and packages. for more than four years, said he and was kept off planes because he shared In May of 2003, CAIR also issued a his family (including an American- the name of a person held at travel advisory for Muslim visa hold- born child) were forced to return to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Iqbal sought ers working in the United States, Pakistan after coming back from a CAIR's assistance in March of last warning that minor violations of two-week trip to that country. year after he had repeatedly been immigration procedures could result Mahmood was denied re-entry denied boarding or interrogated by in denial of re-entry following trips despite the fact that he had been told law enforcement authorities. abroad. CAIR issued that advisory by airline personnel there was no reg- Under the new policy, travelers

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 69 TOP: On the second anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks, CAIR organizes an interfaith candlelight vigil at the Capitol Hill reflecting pool. LEFT: Muslim Community Safety Kit

who have been delayed as a result of Muslim family’s behalf, negotiating the "No-Fly List" would be able to with the school's attorney to secure submit a Passenger Identity the student's return to school pending Verification Form that expedited a review of the dress code policy. check-in and boarding. CAIR's appearances on TV and radio In October, CAIR called on the talk shows brought national and inter- Oklahoma State Department of national awareness and sympathy for Education to intervene after a Muslim her case. public school student in that state was On the second anniversary of the suspended twice for wearing a reli- September 11 attacks, American giously-mandated headscarf, or hijab. Muslims organized an interfaith can- School officials in Muskogee, dlelight vigil at the U.S. Capitol Oklahoma, told the sixth-grader at Reflecting Pool in Washington D.C. Benjamin Franklin Science Academy The vigil was designed to mark the that her headscarf violated their dress second anniversary of the 9/11 terror code policy. The policy prohibited attacks and to challenge those who hats, caps, bandannas or other head- seek to divide America along religious wear. or ethnic lines. CAIR also worked CAIR officials advocated on the with Mayor Anthony Williams to

70 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 "Now more than ever, we must come together as one nation to challenge the voices of division in our society," said CAIR . "This is a test we must pass if America is to maintain the values of religious tolerance we all hold dear." issue a mayor proclamation marking annual event, and said: "By partaking the day as a “Day of Unity” in the in this religious tradition, we hope to District of Columbia. promote the toleration, understand- The event included songs by a chil- ing, and acceptance of all religions dren's choir, speeches from local and and religious cultures and to celebrate national community and religious religious diversity, one of the many leaders and a candlelight vigil in great principles that our country was memory of those who died in the founded upon." attacks. The event also included a In November 2003, more than presentation of the first annual "Voice 1,000 turned out for CAIR's fundraiser of Unity Award" to the Hate Free in Washington. The group topped its Zone Campaign of Washington, an goal of "$1 Million Dollars in organization founded in response to Ramadan" campaign. Presidential can- the post-9/11 backlash against didate Dennis Kucinich and Rep. Nick American Muslims, Arab-Americans Rahall (D-WV) were in attendance and those perceived to be Middle and encouraged American Muslims to Eastern. participate in the political process. CAIR noted that the threat of ter- Kucinich said America and the world rorism, and America's response to it, are currently at "a defining moment," continued to test the nation's ability to the theme of CAIR's banquet. A num- CAIR organized a "National Call-in Day" to live together in a spirit of interfaith ber of elected officials sent letters of oppose the appointment of Daniel Pipes, one harmony and inclusion. support for the dinner. of the nation's leading Islamophobes, to the "Now more than ever, we must United States Institute of Peace. come together as one nation to challenge the voices of division in our Representative John Conyers of Michigan speaking at the Congressional Iftar he hosted on society. This is a test we must pass if Capitol Hill. America is to maintain the values of religious tolerance we all hold dear," said CAIR officials. Shortly afterwards, Rep. John Conyers (D-MI) hosted a Ramadan iftar, or fast breaking, on Capitol Hill attended by more than 130 elected officials, congressional staffers, American Muslim leaders, and ambassadors from Islamic-majority nations. The iftar, held in the House Judiciary Committee Hearing Room, was co-sponsored by Reps. Gregory Meeks (D-NY), Dennis Kucinich (D- OH), Loretta Sanchez (D-CA), and Barbara Lee (D-CA). It featured the breaking of the fast, the sunset prayer, an ecumenical prayer, and remarks by Rep. Conyers. In his remarks, Rep. Conyers announced that the iftar will be an

1994-2004 71 As CAIR celebrates 10 years of service, it reflects on lessons of the past and visions of the future BUILDINGa BETTER

One of the main lessons learned Belgium, Germany, France, Morocco, U.S. Leading scholars and practition- ofrom the September 11 attacks was Indonesia, Malaysia and many others. ers from across the Islamic world and that Americans could not live in isola- In October, CAIRme participated in a the United States were invited to tion. Americans better realized that conference sponsored by the exchange ideas and perspectives and issues overseas impacted their lives Brookings Institute, titled "U.S. Policy to inform the wider policy debate; and started to take on a greater inter- Toward the Islamic World." With the among them was CAIR's Executive est in world issues. Asa leaders of the mission of promoting positive rela- Director Nihad Awad. American Muslim community, CAIR tions between the U.S. and Muslim In June, U.S. Muslims met with too, intensified its diplomatic efforts countries and movements, the confer- Secretary of State Colin Powell to dis- with the international community, ence in Doha, Qatar examined the cuss issues relating to American for- including attending conferences over- political, cultural, social, religious, and eign policy. The discussion focused on seas, meeting with U.S government economic dynamics shaping relations topics such as the Middle East peace officials and ambassadors from between the Islamic world and the process, the war in Iraq, efforts to pro-

72 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Muslims from a variety of back- grounds are featured here in CAIR’s PSA shoot.

mote democratization and reform, ing. "America's international image obligation for Christians to wear, America's image in the Muslim world, can only benefit from public dialogue hijabs, yarmulkes and turbans are not ricaand the role American Muslims can with American Muslims and from the symbols that can be removed without play in helping to formulate policies implementation of domestic policies abandoning religious responsibilities. that will improve that image. that protect civil liberties." Rather, hijab is a religious obligation "We appreciate Secretary Powell's Early in the year, CAIR representa- and for many French women, any ban willingness to hear what American tives met with French Ambassador on a woman's right to freely exercise Muslims have to say about foreign Jean-David Levitte to deliver a letter her faith by wearing hijab may be policy issues and to learn more about for French President Jacques Chirac seen as an indirect prohibition of how we can serve as a bridge of opposing his call to ban Islamic head- Islam in France..." understanding to the Islamic world," scarves, or hijab, in public schools. A delegation of American Muslim said CAIR Executive Director Nihad CAIR's letter read in part: leaders also met with the Spanish Awad, who participated in the meet- "Unlike a cross, which is not an ambassador in Washington, D.C., to

1994-2004 73 and "kill all Jews." Although an initial request for an apology was denied, the California- based station relented after receiving hundreds of calls, faxes and e-mails from concerned Muslims and people of other faiths who responded to a CAIR action alert. The apology also came a day after the Southern California office of CAIR filed complaints with both the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Clear Channel Communications about the highly offensive skit. In the on-air apology, KFI Program Director Robin Bertolucci stated: "Last Wednesday, we aired a satirical skit that was offensive to some members of the Muslim community, for that we are sorry. KFI is committed to all of its Southern California listeners, including those in the Muslim community." In the summer, Rep Peter T. King (R-NY) characterized U.S. mosque Director of Operations Khalid Iqbal hosts a delegation of scholars and journalists from leaders as "an enemy amongst us" and Uzbekistan, as part of CAIR’s work with the Department of Justice International Visitors Program. claimed "no (American) Muslims" were cooperating with law enforce- offer condolences for the more than Muslim’s commitment to the war on ment officials in the war on terror, 200 people killed in the terror attacks terror. while appearing on Sean Hannity's on the Madrid train system in March. In March, Ann Coulter, a contro- nationally-syndicated radio show. The delegation, organized by versial conservative pundit, wrote: In response, CAIR called on the CAIR, expressed the American Islamic "Being nice to people is, in fact, one of President and other political and reli- community's condemnation of the the incidental tenets of Christianity (as gious leaders to repudiate King's bombings and told Ambassador Javier opposed to other religions whose remarks. Sen. Jon Corzine (D-NJ) and Ruperez that Muslims grieved for all tenets are more along the lines of 'kill Rep. Bill Pascrell (D-NJ) rejected those who died. everyone who doesn't smell bad and King's claims. In April, CAIR called for the doesn't answer to the name "In town after town, we know that release of international civilian Mohammed'). Muslims are great Americans," said hostages by Iraqi insurgents and a She also subsequently referred to: Pascrell. complete re-evaluation of American "(The Prophet) Muhammad's many Sen. Corzine said: "It is outrageous foreign and military policy in Iraq. It specific instructions to kill non-believ- to believe that 80 to 85 percent of also condemned the attack on four ers whenever possible." mosques are [run by extremists]. This American civilian contractors who CAIR called on major media out- is just not representative of what we were ambushed in their SUV's, lets to end their association with see." burned, mutilated, and then hung Coulter for defaming Islam and its fol- The Democratic National from a bridge spanning the Euphrates lowers. Committee (DNC) also called King's River. On the air waves, the California- statements "hate-filled," while the Despite the Muslim leadership’s based Bill Handel show on KFI AM Interfaith Alliance termed them many condemnations of terror, the 640 aired an Islamophobic radio skit "inflammatory" and "outrageous." rise in violence in the Muslim world that claimed Muslims have sex with Even FBI Director Robert S. was negatively impacting the lives of animals, avoid bathing and are Mueller III discredited King’s claim in American Muslims in many ways. obsessed with killing Jews. a Foreign Press Center briefing, prais- The images of Muslims committing Throughout the skit, called "The New ing the American Muslim community horrific acts of terror in the name of Iraq Constitution - Handelized," a for its cooperation. Islam led many in America to associ- mock-Muslim repeatedly stated Mueller said: "Since September ate terrorism with Islam and question "Allah be praised," "death to the Jews" 11th, we have had substantial assis-

74 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report tance and cooperation from the Muslim-American community, the Arab-American community, [and] the Sikh-American community within the United States. And for that all of us are tremendously thankful. Special Agents in charge around the country meet often with the leaders of the Muslim-American communities. I periodically meet with the leadership here in Washington. And I want to add that from my view that 99.9 percent of Muslim- Americans, Arab Americans, Sikh- CAIR launches an online petition to encourage Muslims worldwide to take a public stand on reli- Americans are every bit as patriotic giously-motivated terror. and supportive of the United States as any of us here in the United States, and that has come out since a few. CAIR’s "Hate Hurts America" cam- September 11th..." The "Not in the Name of Islam" paign is designed to counter anti- In June, the Anti-Defamation online petition encouraged Muslims Muslim hate on radio talk shows. The League (ADL), a Jewish advocacy around the world to help correct mis- campaign, which encourages group, made offensive statements in conceptions of Islam and to take a American Muslims to monitor the reference to a controversy started by public stand on religiously motivated media for hate speech, is based on the right-wing and pro-Israel groups over terror. To date, over 700,000 individu- premise that the increasing attacks on the decision by Muslim students at als and signatory organizations have Islam by conservative talk show hosts the University of California, Irvine signed the petition. nationwide is not only offensive to (UCI) to wear stoles bearing the sha- It states: "We, the undersigned Muslims and other people of con- hada at weekend graduation cere- Muslims, wish to state clearly that science, but also harms the United monies. The stoles in question also those who commit acts of terror, mur- States by creating a downward spiral said in Arabic: "God, increase my der and cruelty in the name of Islam of interfaith mistrust and hostility. knowledge." Opponents falsely are not only destroying innocent lives, In March, the Southern California claimed that the stoles are an expres- but are also betraying the values of office of CAIR announced the publica- sion of support for terrorism. the faith they claim to represent. No tion of an advertisement in local After CAIR demanded the ADL injustice done to Muslims can ever newspapers highlighting Muslim apologize to Muslims for "hate-filled justify the massacre of innocent peo- respect for the Prophet Jesus (peace be Islamophobic rhetoric" distributed by ple, and no act of terror will ever upon him). The ad, headlined "More one of its California offices, the Jewish serve the cause of Islam. We repudiate In Common Than You Think," fea- advocacy group issued an apology for and dissociate ourselves from any tured a photograph of the Old City of remarks in a news release that seemed Muslim group or individual who Jerusalem and text reading: to link the Islamic declaration of faith, commits such brutal and un-Islamic "Like Christians, Muslims respect or "shahada," with terrorism. acts. We refuse to allow our faith to be and revere Jesus. Islam teaches that The Anti-Defamation League held hostage by the criminal actions of Jesus is one of the greatest of God's (ADL) statement said: "(The ADL) is a tiny minority acting outside the prophets and messengers to respectful of the Shahada, the Muslim teachings of both the Quran and the humankind. Declaration of Faith, which is Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon "Like Christians, every day, over expressed by millions of Muslims him. 1.3 billion Muslims strive to live by around the world…It was never our "We hope this effort will demon- his teachings of love, peace, and for- intent to offend anyone and we apolo- strate once and for all that Muslims in giveness. Those teachings, which have gize to those who took offense." America and throughout the Islamic become universal values, remind us To counter the negative associa- world reject violence committed in the that all of us, Christians, Muslims, tions with Islam and the Muslim com- name of Islam," said CAIR Board Jews, and all others have more in munity, CAIR launched numerous Chairman Omar Ahmad. "People of common than we think." campaigns designed to expose the all faiths must do whatever they can The ad was published in five general public to the true face of Islam to help end the downward spiral of Orange County, Los Angeles-area and and Muslims and disassociate the mutual hostility and hatred that is Northern California community news- faith of Islam from the violent acts of engulfing our world." papers.

94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 1994-2004 75 In June, CAIR launched a nation- that it seems to target all American wide television and radio public serv- Muslims as terrorism suspects. Its ice announcement (PSA) campaign indiscriminate scope smacks of a that highlighted the Muslim commu- McCarthyite witch hunt and creates nity's support for religious diversity the impression that the presumption and service to the nation. The PSAs, of innocence no longer applies to titled, "I am an American Muslim," Muslims. feature American Muslims of "As in the past, the real test of European, African-American, America's commitment to equality Hispanic and Native American her- before the law comes at times of itage. Each person in the PSAs states national insecurity. We will pass that how they and their families have test if we reject demands, from any served America and ends by saying, "I source, to single out Americans based am an American Muslim." To date, the on their race, religion or national ori- PSA has been placed in four major gin." markets in the country and has been CAIR also issued a community seen by over 2 million viewers. advisory outlining the rights and The PSA launch came following responsibilities of individual Muslims the release of CAIR's annual report on who are approached by law enforce- the status of American Muslim civil ment authorities during the counter rights that revealed a disturbing 70 terrorism interviews announced in percent increase in anti-Muslim inci- May by the Attorney General John dents nationwide during 2003. That Ashcroft and FBI Director Robert report blamed Islamophobic stereo- Mueller. typing for much of the sharp jump in CAIR said it has received a num- discrimination cases. ber of complaints from American "American Muslims celebrate our Muslims who felt intimidated or nation's rich ethnic and religious her- coerced by officials seeking interviews itage and its tradition of service," said and wanted to know more about their CAIR Board Chairman Omar Ahmad. legal rights. A United States General "We believe Islamophobic stereotyp- Accounting Office report on similar ing and bias will decrease when ordi- post-9/11 interviews showed that nary Americans of all faiths learn those approached "did not perceive more about their American Muslim the interviews to be truly voluntary." neighbors." CAIR's community advisory, in The mistaken association of Islam part, also stated: and the Muslim community with "American Muslims must do their wrongdoing was not only seen in part to ensure the safety and security rhetoric and hate crimes, it was also of our nation. If you are aware of sus- CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad is identi- seen on a law enforcement level. picious persons or activities in your fied by the National Journal as one of America’s leading experts whom D.C. policy- CAIR also accused a Senate com- community, you should report it makers look to in shaping the nation’s major mittee of engaging in a "McCarthyite immediately to the local Field Office policy debates. witch hunt" by seeking the IRS tax of the FBI.” and donor records of 24 American While some government officials Muslim charitable, youth and civic worked to isolate and intimidate the organizations. The Washington Post Muslim community, others worked reported that the request "marks a valiantly to protect American Muslims rare and unusually broad use of the from politically and discriminatory Finance Committee's power to obtain law enforcement. Senators DeWine, private financial records held by the Voinovich, and Presidential Candidate government." Dennis Kucinich called for the imme- In a statement, the Washington- diate release of a Muslim mother fac- based civil rights and advocacy group ing deportation. Amina Silmi, a said: Venezuelan citizen of Palestinian ori- "The Senate Finance Committee's gin and mother to three US-citizen investigative net has been cast so wide children, was being detained in

76 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Georgia in the City of Atlanta put forth a "civil rights plus" agenda tration drive efforts coincided with Department of Corrections and faced for the 2004 election cycle in which the Muslim holiday, Eid ul-Adha deportation from the United States. civil rights were the most important which comes at the end of the pil- Congressman Dennis Kucinich, an issue, but not the only issue. The AMT grimage to Mecca. CAIR officials early supporter, took up Silmi's cause election plan stated: "We remain called on Islamic communities nation- in a New Year's Day press conference. equally committed to (the issues of) wide to register Muslim voters at the Kucinich, in Cleveland for a national education, homelessness, economic festivals commonly held following fundraising webcast, became aware of recovery, environmental and ecologi- Eid ul-Adha prayers. These festivals Amina's plight when he was shown cal safety, electoral reform, crime and typically draw thousands of Muslims an article that CAIR helped launch in global peace and justice." in each community and offer an excel- the Cleveland Plain Dealer. With Silmi CAIR, one of the organizations lent opportunity to distribute voter and her children at his side, Kucinich represented under AMT, mobilized its registration materials. said, "We are not going to stand by members to organize voter education "Active political participation by and watch these children become and registration drives, encouraged American Muslims is no longer an orphans because of some bureaucratic Muslims to work in political cam- option, it is a necessity. It is only process." With the audience in tears, paigns, host candidates' town hall through the power of the vote that he said, "There's a higher law at work meetings, issue candidate scorecards Muslims will have their concerns here---it's the law of the heart." He has on issues of importance to the Muslim addressed by political candidates and written directly to Tom Ridge, community, and to form coalitions elected representatives," said CAIR in Director of Homeland Security, sign- with like-minded groups. a statement. ing his first letter with the words, One of CAIR's major voter regis- "Her children are US citizens, for God's sake!" Kucinich's second letter to Ridge, "Active political participation by American sent Friday, Feb. 6, 2004, respectfully requested that Silmi be released from Muslims is no longer an option, it is a neccessity...” detention in Atlanta pending the outcome of her appeal so she could rejoin said CAIR in a statement. with her children who "need their mother." He said releasing Silmi "will have a tremendous positive impact on her family." "This is far from over." said CAIR Dr. Mohamed Nimer of the CAIR Research Department announces the findings of the 2004 civil Cleveland Executive Director Julia rights report. The report shows a 70 percent increase in incidents from the previous year. Shearson. "This has become a test case in the national fight to preserve civil rights post 9/11." On the political front, to encourage community-based Muslim political participation and to defend against the erosion of civil liberties in a post- 9/11 social environment, a nationwide coalition of Islamic organizations announced the formation of a task force. The group, called the "American Muslim Taskforce on Civil Rights and Elections (AMT)," concentrated on helping Muslims become "full part- ners in the development and prosperi- ty of our homeland," defending the civil rights of all Americans and developing alliances "on a wide variety of social, political, economic, and moral issues." Task force organizers said they had

1994-2004 77 CONCLUSION

In this year, 2004, CAIR celebrates ten years of existence, service, and increased influence. CAIR’s reputation among Muslims and the society at large continues to grow. CAIR enjoys strong financial support, along with the expansion of offices and chapters nationwide. Its size, budget, and infra- structure makes it America’s largest Muslim grassroots organization.

Projects (old and new), campaigns and communications are an indication of CAIR’s stature and prominence in the Muslim community. The library project has reached the halfway point. Ninety million Americans now benefit from the assortment of books and audiovisual materials at their disposal. Voter education, registration, and participation—in addition to informational initiatives like the public service announcement (PSA) project—are intended to establish the American Muslim community as a political and social presence in America on a scale much broader than previously planned. The PSA project aims to further sensitize everyday Americans to the positive and life-enhancing presence of Muslims. More proactive initiatives are needed for the next phase to help America understand Islam and help Muslims participate in bettering their status as a minority.

With a record fundraising figure in November of last year and a membership increase of 40 percent, CAIR is confident that it can rely on continued community support for the foreseeable future. But these facts are not an excuse for CAIR to fall into complacency. More work is needed and will be done, with God’s support. As CAIR pushes ahead into another decade of service to the American Muslim community, the Islamic principles of justice and equality will continue to guide the organization to its ultimate goal: ano understanding and appreciation of Islam in American society.

78 CAIR Tenth Anniversary Report