History of Telescopes
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Science in the Urantia Papers
Science ¾ Scientific Validation of the UB z By Denver Pearson z By Phil Calabrese ¾ Seraphic Velocities ¾ Astronomy The Scientific Integrity of the Urantia Book by Denver Pearson As scientifically minded readers first peruse the Urantia Book, it soon occurs to them that many of its statements on the natural sciences conflict with currently held data and theories. In the minds of many this gives rise to doubts about the truthfulness of those statements. Wisdom would lead us to realize that nothing short of perfection is perfect, and anything touched by human hands has fingerprints. This should be our guiding thoughts as we contemplate the accuracy of the scientific content of the Urantia Papers. Several years ago, at the first scientific symposium, it was implied by one of the speakers that the revelation contains errors. This implication is alarming. More recently, at the second symposium held in Oklahoma, an interesting publication named "The Science Content of The Urantia Book" was made available (this document is obtainable from the Brotherhood of Man Library). In this publication is an article entitled "Time Bombs" in which the author suggests that the revelators planted certain inaccurate scientific statements in the book in order to prevent it from becoming a fetish. He states "...the revelators incorporated safeguards in the papers that would form The Urantia Book to diminish the tendency to regard it as an object of worship. What safeguards did they use? Suppose they decided to make sure that mortals reading it understood that some cosmological statements in the book would be found to be inaccurate". -
Completely Understand Before It Can Work Effectively for Not Only Himself but Also for the Membership
EDITOR: Judy Butcher Send all articles to- (313) 254-1786 45200 Keding Apt. 102 Utica, MI 48087 The W.A.S.P. is the official publication of the Warren Astronomical Society and is available free to all club members. Requests by other clubs to receive the W.A.S.P. and all other correspondence should be addressed to the editor. Articles should be submitted at least one week prior to the general meeting. Warren Astronomical Society President: Frank McCullough 254-1786 P.O. Box 474 1st V.P.: Roger Tanner 981-0134 East Detroit, MI 48021 2nd V.P.: Ken Strom 977-9489 Secretary: Ken Kelly 839-7250 Treasurer: Bob Lennox 689-6139 Librarian: John Wetzel 882-6816 The Warren Astronomical Society is a local, non-profit organization of amateur astronomers. The Society holds meetings on the first and third Thursdays of each month. The meeting locations are as follows: 1st Thursday – Cranbrook Institute of Science 3rd Thursday – Macomb County Community 500 Lone Pine Road College – South Campus Bloomfield Hills, MI K Building (Student Activities), 14500 Twelve Mile Rd., Warren, MI Membership is open to those interested in astronomy and its related fields. Dues are as follows and include a year’s subscription to Sky and Telescope. Student ................... $21.00 College ........................ $25.00 Senior Citizen ................... $25.00 Individual ............... $30.00 Family......................... $35.00 Observatory Chairman: Ken Strom 977-9489 Stargate Observatory is owned and operated by the Warren Astronomical Society in conjunction with Rotary International. Located on the grounds of Camp Rotary, Stargate features a 12½” club-built Cassegrainian telescope under an aluminum dome. -
Desert Skies – October
Desert Skies Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association Volume LIV, Number 10 October, 2008 Mount Lemmon SkyCenter Learn about: ♦ Progress on TIMPA Observatory ♦ The new electronic newsletter! ♦ TAAA Astronomy Complex Update ♦ Volunteer for School star parties ♦ Articles from our members ♦ Websites: Trips On The Internet ♦ Constellation of the month Super-Skyway Desert Skies: October, 2008 2 Volume LIV, Number 10 Cover Photos: Upper left: The 24-inch telescope is enclosed atop Mount Lemmon within the dome at the left. Lower left: A 24-inch telescope was installed in the newly remodeled dome at the Mount Lemmon Sky Center in April. Right: The 24-inch Mount Lemmon Sky- Center telescope is the one the public uses in programs offered through the UA's College of Science and Steward Observatory. All pho- tos by Adam Block. TAAA Web Page: http://www.tucsonastronomy.org TAAA Phone Number: (520) 792-6414 Office/Position Name Phone E-mail Address President Ken Shaver 762-5094 [email protected] Vice President Keith Schlottman 290-5883 [email protected] Secretary Luke Scott 749-4867 [email protected] Treasurer Terri Lappin 977-1290 [email protected] Member-at-Large George Barber 822-2392 [email protected] Member-at-Large John Kalas 620-6502 [email protected] Member-at-Large Teresa Plymate 883-9113 [email protected] Chief Observer Dr. Mary Turner 586-2244 [email protected] AL Correspondent (ALCor) Nick de Mesa 797-6614 [email protected] Astro-Imaging SIG Steve -
And Ecclesiastical Cosmology
GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 101 GSJ: Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2018, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com DEMOLITION HUBBLE'S LAW, BIG BANG THE BASIS OF "MODERN" AND ECCLESIASTICAL COSMOLOGY Author: Weitter Duckss (Slavko Sedic) Zadar Croatia Pусскй Croatian „If two objects are represented by ball bearings and space-time by the stretching of a rubber sheet, the Doppler effect is caused by the rolling of ball bearings over the rubber sheet in order to achieve a particular motion. A cosmological red shift occurs when ball bearings get stuck on the sheet, which is stretched.“ Wikipedia OK, let's check that on our local group of galaxies (the table from my article „Where did the blue spectral shift inside the universe come from?“) galaxies, local groups Redshift km/s Blueshift km/s Sextans B (4.44 ± 0.23 Mly) 300 ± 0 Sextans A 324 ± 2 NGC 3109 403 ± 1 Tucana Dwarf 130 ± ? Leo I 285 ± 2 NGC 6822 -57 ± 2 Andromeda Galaxy -301 ± 1 Leo II (about 690,000 ly) 79 ± 1 Phoenix Dwarf 60 ± 30 SagDIG -79 ± 1 Aquarius Dwarf -141 ± 2 Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte -122 ± 2 Pisces Dwarf -287 ± 0 Antlia Dwarf 362 ± 0 Leo A 0.000067 (z) Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal -354 ± 3 IC 10 -348 ± 1 NGC 185 -202 ± 3 Canes Venatici I ~ 31 GSJ© 2018 www.globalscientificjournal.com GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 102 Andromeda III -351 ± 9 Andromeda II -188 ± 3 Triangulum Galaxy -179 ± 3 Messier 110 -241 ± 3 NGC 147 (2.53 ± 0.11 Mly) -193 ± 3 Small Magellanic Cloud 0.000527 Large Magellanic Cloud - - M32 -200 ± 6 NGC 205 -241 ± 3 IC 1613 -234 ± 1 Carina Dwarf 230 ± 60 Sextans Dwarf 224 ± 2 Ursa Minor Dwarf (200 ± 30 kly) -247 ± 1 Draco Dwarf -292 ± 21 Cassiopeia Dwarf -307 ± 2 Ursa Major II Dwarf - 116 Leo IV 130 Leo V ( 585 kly) 173 Leo T -60 Bootes II -120 Pegasus Dwarf -183 ± 0 Sculptor Dwarf 110 ± 1 Etc. -
From Monitoring Survey of Variable Red Giant Stars to the Evolution of the Galaxy: Andromeda Vii
Stars and their variability observed from space C. Neiner, W. W. Weiss, D. Baade, R. E. Griffin, C. C. Lovekin, A. F. J. Moffat (eds) FROM MONITORING SURVEY OF VARIABLE RED GIANT STARS TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE GALAXY: ANDROMEDA VII M. Navabi1, M. Noori2, E. Saremi1, A. Javadi1, J. van Loon3 and H. Khosroshahi1 Abstract. We have observed the Andromeda VII dwarf galaxy (And VII) using optical multi-epochs with the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT), in order to identify AGB stars. Among AGB stars, we concentrated on long-period variable stars (LPVs) with the largest amplitudes at optical wavelengths. Because these stars are cool at the end of their evolution and their luminosities reach maxima, their birth mass is directly related to luminosity by employing theoretical evolutionary tracks. Since the periods of LPVs are months to years, we have taken t10 epochs from And VII during the period 2015 − 2017, spaced by a month or more in the i- and V -bands, plus one epoch in the I-band, to find these variable stars. As a result, a catalogue of 10; 000 stars and 48 LPVs was identified within two halflight radii of And VII. The i−band amplitude of variability for our LPV stars ranged from 0:2{1:6 mag. We used the luminosity distribution of those stars to reconstruct their star formation history, employing a method that we have applied in the cases of other Local Group galaxies. By using as well the Spitzer catalogues at mid-IR wavelengths, we constructed a detailed map of the mass feedback into the interstellar medium (ISM). -
The Fixed Stars Report Frederic Chopin
The Fixed Stars Report by Tara Cochrane for Frederic Chopin March 1, 1810 6:00 PM Warsaw, Poland Calculated for: Local Mean Time, Time Zone 0 hours West Latitude: 52 N 15 Longitude: 21 E 00 Your Company Name 1234 N. Your Address City, State 123456 Phone: 1-555-555-5555 [email protected] Introduction Report and Text Copyright 2009 Cosmic Patterns Software, Inc. The contents of this report are protected by Copyright law. By purchasing this report you agree to comply with this Copyright. This report interprets conjunctions of nearly every fixed star that has been given an astrological name to the planets, Asc, MC, 7th house cusp, and 4th cusp. Each interpretation given in this report is based on extensive research on the historical astrological meanings and myths associated with the fixed stars. A list of notable people who have the same conjunction aspect as you do is also given. This comprehensive analysis of the influence of the fixed stars combined with a list of notable people who also have this aspect provides you with extensive information, and hopefully astrologers who use this report can use this information to develop an even more refined and clearer understanding of the meaning of every fixed stars. Interpretations of the Fixed Stars Moon conjunct Dheneb, Orb: 0 deg 55 min Bold, willful, courageous, combative, astute, focused and unyielding characteristics may be indicated. Ascension to a position of leadership and renown is possible. There may be a great deal of personal charisma and emotional intensity, as well as an inclination towards obsession. -
2005 FEBBRAIO Sab Lun Mar Gio 1 Maria Madre Di Dio 17 S
S L P s.p.a. Assicurazioni Spese Legali Peritali e Rischi Accessori Sede e Dir. Gen: 10121 Torino - C.so Matteotti 3 bis - Tel. 011.548.003 - 011.548.748 - Fax 011.548.760 - e-mail: [email protected] SLP Assicurazioni SpA Compagnia Specializzata nel ramo Tutela Giudiziaria Capricorno (Capricornus, Cap) Acquario (Aquarius, Aqr) ALGEDI SADALMELIK M 2 DENEB ALGEDI SADACHBIA DABIH SADALSUUD NASHIRA O ANCHA ALBALI NGC 7009 M 72 SKAT M30 NGC 7293 IL MITO GRECO: IL MITO GRECO: Pan, dio della mitologia greca di carattere infernale ed orgiastico, stava banchettando sull’Olimpo insieme ad altri dei. Improvvisamente Rappresenta Ganimede, il giovane adolescente della cui bellezza si innamorò Zeus, il quale per soddisfare la propria passione amorosa, apparve Tifone, essere mostruoso, mezzo uomo e mezzo belva. Gli Dei, atterriti, fuggirono, trasformandosi in animali: Apollo diventò un assunta la forma di un’aquila, lo rapì e lo trasportò sull’Olimpo. Qui Ganimede, nominato coppiere degli Dei, si occupava personalmente di nibbio, Ermes un ibis, Ares un pesce. Pan (da cui il termine “panico”), terrorizzato, si gettò in un fiume prima di trasformarsi completamnte versare il nettare nella coppa di Zeus. Altre leggende identificano l’Acquario nello stesso Zeus intento a versare l’acqua vitale per la Terra. La in capra e fu così che le sue estremità inferiori assunsero la forma della coda di un pesce. Zeus, stupito e compiaciuto per la metamorfosi, Costellazione era conosciuta anche dagli antichi Babilonesi ed Egizi che nell’Acquario, il Portatore d’Acqua, raffiguravano un uomo che versava decise di collocare in cielo la “capra d’acqua”. -
PDF Presentatie Van Frank
13” Frank Hol / Skyheerlen Elfje en Vixen R150S Newton in de jaren ’80 en begin ’90 vooral zon, maan, planeten en Messiers. H.T.S. – vriendin – baan – huis kopen & verbouwen trouwen – kinderen waarneemstop. Vanaf 2006 weer actief waarnemen. Focus op objecten uit de Local Group of Galaxies • 2008: Celestron C14. • 2015: 13” aluminium reisdobson. • 2017-2018-2019: 13” aluminium bino-dobson. Rocherath – SQM 21.2-21.7 13” M31 NGC206 Globulars Stofbanden Stervormings- gebieden … 13” M31 M32 NGC206 Globulars Stofbanden Stervormings- gebieden … NGC206 13” NGC205 M32 M32 is de kern van een NGC 221 galaxy die grotendeels Andromeda opgelokt is door M31. M32 is dan ook net zo X helder als de kern van M31 (met 100 miljoen sterren). Telescoop: ≈ 5.0° x 4.0° verrekijker Locatie: (bijna) overal. De helderste dwerg (vanuit onze breedte) aan de hemel: magnitude 8.1. M110 “Een elliptisch stelsel is NGC 205 dood-saai.” Andromeda Neen, kijk eens hoe mooi het stelsel aan de rand in de X donkere achtergrond verdwijnt. Een watje in de lucht! Telescoop: ≈ 5.0° x 4.0° verrekijker Locatie: (bijna) overal. Een grotere telescoop laat de randen mooi verdwijnen in de omgeving. 30’ x 25’ Burnham’s NGC185 and NGC147 “These two miniature elliptical galaxies appear to be distant Celestial companians of the Great Andromeda Galaxy M31. They are Handbook some 7 degrees north of it in the sky, and are approximately the same distance from us, about 2.2 milion light years.” Start van een lange zoektocht (die nog niet voorbij is). 13” NGC147 Twee elliptische stelsels. & NGC147 is een stuk moeilijker dan NGC185. -
Caldwell Catalogue - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Caldwell catalogue - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Log in / create account Article Discussion Read Edit View history Caldwell catalogue From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page Contents The Caldwell Catalogue is an astronomical catalog of 109 bright star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies for observation by amateur astronomers. The list was compiled Featured content by Sir Patrick Caldwell-Moore, better known as Patrick Moore, as a complement to the Messier Catalogue. Current events The Messier Catalogue is used frequently by amateur astronomers as a list of interesting deep-sky objects for observations, but Moore noted that the list did not include Random article many of the sky's brightest deep-sky objects, including the Hyades, the Double Cluster (NGC 869 and NGC 884), and NGC 253. Moreover, Moore observed that the Donate to Wikipedia Messier Catalogue, which was compiled based on observations in the Northern Hemisphere, excluded bright deep-sky objects visible in the Southern Hemisphere such [1][2] Interaction as Omega Centauri, Centaurus A, the Jewel Box, and 47 Tucanae. He quickly compiled a list of 109 objects (to match the number of objects in the Messier [3] Help Catalogue) and published it in Sky & Telescope in December 1995. About Wikipedia Since its publication, the catalogue has grown in popularity and usage within the amateur astronomical community. Small compilation errors in the original 1995 version Community portal of the list have since been corrected. Unusually, Moore used one of his surnames to name the list, and the catalogue adopts "C" numbers to rename objects with more Recent changes common designations.[4] Contact Wikipedia As stated above, the list was compiled from objects already identified by professional astronomers and commonly observed by amateur astronomers. -
Mirando El Cielo
1 Mirando el cielo Guillermo Sánchez (http://diarium.usal.es/guillermo) Última actualización: 2013-05-11 1.0. Sobre la elaboración es este artículo. Todos los cálculos realizados para elaborar este artículo están realizados con el programa Mathematica , sin embargo Ud no los verá. A veces observará que algún texto aparece en inglés esto es debido a que se muestra directamente el resultado de la salida del programa. Si está interesado en el uso de este programa en cálculos astrónomicos y otros muchos campos puede visitar: http://diarium.usal.es/guillermo/mathematica/ . 1.1. La época dorada de la astronomía y cosmología La contemplación del cielo una noche estrellada, lejos de la contaminación lumínica, es uno de los espectáculos más sobrecogedores del que se puede disfrutar. No es extraño que durante milenios los seres humanos observasen el cielo y se diesen cuenta de que el Sol y la Luna siguen ciclos regulares. La mayoría de las culturas hicieron interpretaciones mitológicas o religiosas de los astros pero también los utilizaron con un sentido práctico, para el establecimiento de calendarios que sirvieron, entre otras cosas, para planificar las cosechas. Por ejemplo, los egipcios asociaban la aparición de Sirio, la estrella más brillante del hemisferio norte (ahora sabemos es un sistema binario), como preludio de la crecida del Nilo. El advenimiento del telescopio hace poco más de 400 años (1609): el número de astros observables paso de tres o cuatro mil astros, que se observan a simple vista, a miles de millones; la luna lejos de ser una esfera perfecta pues estaba cubierta de montañas y cráteres; las estrellas errantes (los planetas) no eran simples puntos de luz, tenían satélites y alguno hasta estaba rodeado de un anillo. -
Seeing the Light: the Art and Science of Astronomy
Chapter 1 Seeing the Light: The Art and Science of Astronomy In This Chapter ▶ Understanding the observational nature of astronomy ▶ Focusing on astronomy’s language of light ▶ Weighing in on gravity ▶ Recognizing the movements of objects in space tep outside on a clear night and look at the sky. If you’re a city dweller Sor live in a cramped suburb, you see dozens, maybe hundreds, of twin- kling stars. Depending on the time of the month, you may also see a full Moon and up to five of the eight planets that revolve around the Sun. A shooting star or “meteor” may appear overhead. What you actually see is the flash of light from a tiny piece of comet dust streaking through the upper atmosphere. Another pinpoint of light moves slowly and steadily across the sky. Is it a space satellite, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, or just a high-altitude airliner? If you have a pair of binoculars, you may be able to see the difference. Most air- liners have running lights, and their shapes may be perceptible. If you liveCOPYRIGHTED in the country — on the seashore MATERIAL away from resorts and develop- ments, on the plains, or in the mountains far from any floodlit ski slope — you can see thousands of stars. The Milky Way appears as a beautiful pearly swath across the heavens. What you’re seeing is the cumulative glow from millions of faint stars, individually indistinguishable with the naked eye. At a great observation place, such as Cerro Tololo in the Chilean Andes, you can see even more stars. -
Stellar Populations at the Center of Ic 16131 Andrew A
THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 118:1657È1670, 1999 October ( 1999. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. STELLAR POPULATIONS AT THE CENTER OF IC 16131 ANDREW A. COLE,2 ELINE TOLSTOY,3 JOHN S. GALLAGHER III,2 JOHN G. HOESSEL,2 JEREMY R. MOULD,4 JON A. HOLTZMAN,5 ABHIJIT SAHA,6 GILDA E. BALLESTER,7 CHRISTOPHER J. BURROWS,8,9 JOHN T. CLARKE,7 DAVID CRISP,10 RICHARD E. GRIFFITHS,11 CARL J. GRILLMAIR,12 JEFF J. HESTER,13 JOHN E. KRIST,8 VIKKI MEADOWS,10 PAUL A. SCOWEN,13 KARL R. STAPELFELDT,10 JOHN T. TRAUGER,10 ALAN M. WATSON,14 AND JAMES R. WESTPHAL15 Received 1999 March 29; accepted 1999 May 26 ABSTRACT We have observed the center of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC 1613 with the WFPC2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope in the F439W, F555W, and F814W Ðlters. We analyze the resulting color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) using the main-sequence and giant-branch luminosity functions and comparisons with theoretical stellar models to derive a preliminary star formation history for this galaxy. We Ðnd a dominant old stellar population (age B7 Gyr), identiÐable by the strong red giant branch (RGB) and red clump populations. From the (V [I) color of the RGB, we estimate a mean metallicity of the intermediate-age stellar population [Fe/H] \[1.38 ^ 0.31. We conÐrm a distance of 715 ^ 40 kpc using the I magnitude of the RGB tip. The main-sequence luminosity function down to I B 25 provides ] ~4 ~1 evidence for a roughly constant star formation rate (SFR) of approximately 3.5 10 M_ yr across the WFPC2 Ðeld of view (0.22 kpc2) during the past 250È350 Myr.