IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter
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Group Testing
Group Testing Amit Kumar Sinhababu∗ and Vikraman Choudhuryy Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur April 21, 2013 1 Motivation Out original motivation in this project was to study \coding theory in data streaming", which has two aspects. • Applications of theory correcting codes to efficiently solve problems in the model of data streaming. • Solving coding theory problems in the model of data streaming. For ex- ample, \Can one recognize a Reed-Solomon codeword in one-pass using only poly-log space?" [1] As we started, we were directed to a related combinatorial problem, \Group testing", which is important on its own, having connections with \Compressed Sensing", \Data Streaming", \Coding Theory", \Expanders", \Derandomiza- tion". This project report surveys some of these interesting connections. 2 Group Testing The group testing problem is to identify the set of \positives" (\defectives", or \infected", or 1) from a large set of population/items, using as few tests as possible. ∗[email protected] [email protected] 1 2.1 Definition There is an unknown stream x 2 f0; 1gn with at most d ones in it. We are allowed to test any subset S of the indices. The answer to the test tells whether xi = 0 for all i 2 S, or not (at least one xi = 1). The objective is to design as few tests as possible (t tests) such that x can be identified as fast as possible. Group testing strategies can be either adaptive or non-adaptive. A group testing algorithm is non-adaptive if all tests must be specified without knowing the outcome of other tests. -
DRASIC Distributed Recurrent Autoencoder for Scalable
DRASIC: Distributed Recurrent Autoencoder for Scalable Image Compression Enmao Diao∗, Jie Dingy, and Vahid Tarokh∗ ∗Duke University yUniversity of Minnesota-Twin Cities Durham, NC, 27701, USA Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract We propose a new architecture for distributed image compression from a group of distributed data sources. The work is motivated by practical needs of data-driven codec design, low power con- sumption, robustness, and data privacy. The proposed architecture, which we refer to as Distributed Recurrent Autoencoder for Scalable Image Compression (DRASIC), is able to train distributed encoders and one joint decoder on correlated data sources. Its compression capability is much bet- ter than the method of training codecs separately. Meanwhile, the performance of our distributed system with 10 distributed sources is only within 2 dB peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the performance of a single codec trained with all data sources. We experiment distributed sources with different correlations and show how our data-driven methodology well matches the Slepian- Wolf Theorem in Distributed Source Coding (DSC). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first data-driven DSC framework for general distributed code design with deep learning. 1 Introduction It has been shown by a variety of previous works that deep neural networks (DNN) can achieve comparable results as classical image compression techniques [1–9]. Most of these methods are based on autoencoder networks and quantization of bottleneck representa- tions. These models usually rely on entropy codec to further compress codes. Moreover, to achieve different compression rates it is unavoidable to train multiple models with different regularization parameters separately, which is often computationally intensive. -
Chemical Heritage Foundation
CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION THOMAS E. EVERHART Transcript of an Interview Conducted by David C. Brock and Cyrus Mody As a phone interview and in Santa Barbara, California on 28 March 2007 and 3 May 2011 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) ACKNOWLEDGMENT This oral history is part of a series supported by grants from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This series is an important resource for the history of semiconductor electronics, documenting the life and career of Gordon E. Moore, including his experiences and those of others in Shockley Semiconductor, Fairchild Semiconductor, Intel, as well as contexts beyond the semiconductor industry. This oral history is made possible through the generosity of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This interview has been designated as Semi Restricted Access. One may view the oral history. However, the permission of the interviewee is required to quote from, cite, or reproduce the oral history. Please contact CHF to request permission. Chemical Heritage Foundation Center for Oral History 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation -
Marconi Society - Wikipedia
9/23/2019 Marconi Society - Wikipedia Marconi Society The Guglielmo Marconi International Fellowship Foundation, briefly called Marconi Foundation and currently known as The Marconi Society, was established by Gioia Marconi Braga in 1974[1] to commemorate the centennial of the birth (April 24, 1874) of her father Guglielmo Marconi. The Marconi International Fellowship Council was established to honor significant contributions in science and technology, awarding the Marconi Prize and an annual $100,000 grant to a living scientist who has made advances in communication technology that benefits mankind. The Marconi Fellows are Sir Eric A. Ash (1984), Paul Baran (1991), Sir Tim Berners-Lee (2002), Claude Berrou (2005), Sergey Brin (2004), Francesco Carassa (1983), Vinton G. Cerf (1998), Andrew Chraplyvy (2009), Colin Cherry (1978), John Cioffi (2006), Arthur C. Clarke (1982), Martin Cooper (2013), Whitfield Diffie (2000), Federico Faggin (1988), James Flanagan (1992), David Forney, Jr. (1997), Robert G. Gallager (2003), Robert N. Hall (1989), Izuo Hayashi (1993), Martin Hellman (2000), Hiroshi Inose (1976), Irwin M. Jacobs (2011), Robert E. Kahn (1994) Sir Charles Kao (1985), James R. Killian (1975), Leonard Kleinrock (1986), Herwig Kogelnik (2001), Robert W. Lucky (1987), James L. Massey (1999), Robert Metcalfe (2003), Lawrence Page (2004), Yash Pal (1980), Seymour Papert (1981), Arogyaswami Paulraj (2014), David N. Payne (2008), John R. Pierce (1979), Ronald L. Rivest (2007), Arthur L. Schawlow (1977), Allan Snyder (2001), Robert Tkach (2009), Gottfried Ungerboeck (1996), Andrew Viterbi (1990), Jack Keil Wolf (2011), Jacob Ziv (1995). In 2015, the prize went to Peter T. Kirstein for bringing the internet to Europe. Since 2008, Marconi has also issued the Paul Baran Marconi Society Young Scholar Awards. -
Nested Tailbiting Convolutional Codes for Secrecy, Privacy, and Storage
Nested Tailbiting Convolutional Codes for Secrecy, Privacy, and Storage Thomas Jerkovits Onur Günlü Vladimir Sidorenko [email protected] [email protected] Gerhard Kramer German Aerospace Center TU Berlin [email protected] Weçling, Germany Berlin, Germany [email protected] TU Munich Munich, Germany ABSTRACT them as physical “one-way functions” that are easy to compute and A key agreement problem is considered that has a biometric or difficult to invert [33]. physical identifier, a terminal for key enrollment, and a terminal There are several security, privacy, storage, and complexity con- for reconstruction. A nested convolutional code design is proposed straints that a PUF-based key agreement method should fulfill. First, that performs vector quantization during enrollment and error the method should not leak information about the secret key (neg- control during reconstruction. Physical identifiers with small bit ligible secrecy leakage). Second, the method should leak as little error probability illustrate the gains of the design. One variant of information about the identifier (minimum privacy leakage). The the nested convolutional codes improves on the best known key privacy leakage constraint can be considered as an upper bound vs. storage rate ratio but it has high complexity. A second variant on the secrecy leakage via the public information of the first en- with lower complexity performs similar to nested polar codes. The rollment of a PUF about the secret key generated by the second results suggest that the choice of code for key agreement with enrollment of the same PUF [12]. Third, one should limit the stor- identifiers depends primarily on the complexity constraint. -
MASTER of ADVANCED STUDY New Professional Degrees for Engineers University of California, San Diego of California, University
pulse cover12_Layout 1 6/22/11 3:46 PM Page 1 Entrepreneurism Center • Research Expo 2011 In Memory of Jack Wolf Jacobs School of Engineering News PulseSummer 2011 MASTER OF ADVANCED STUDY New Professional Degrees for Engineers University of California, San Diego of California, University > dean’s column < New Interdisciplinary Degree Programs for Engineering Professionals Jacobs School of Engineering The most exciting and innovative engineering often occurs on the interface between traditional disciplines. We are extending our interdisciplinary Leadership Dean: Frieder Seible collaborations — which have always been at the core of the Jacobs School culture Associate Dean: Jeanne Ferrante — to new graduate education programs for engineering professionals. Associate Dean: Charles Tu Associate Dean for Administration and Finance: Beginning this fall, the Jacobs School will offer four new interdisciplinary Steve Ross Master of Advanced Study (MAS) programs for working engineers: Wireless Executive Director of External Relations: Embedded Systems, Medical Device Engineering, Structural Health Monitoring, Denine Hagen and Simulation-Based Engineering. Academic Departments Bioengineering: Shankar Subramanian, Chair TThese master degree programs are engineering equivalents of MBA programs Computer Science and Engineering: at business management schools. Geared to early- to mid-career engineers Rajesh Gupta, Chair Electrical and Computer Engineering: with practical work experience, our new MAS programs align faculty research Yeshaiahu Fainman, Chair strengths with industry workforce needs. The curricula are always jointly offered Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering: by two academic departments, so that the training focuses in a practical way on Sutanu Sarkar, Chair NanoEngineering: industry-specific application areas that are not available through traditional master Kenneth Vecchio, Chair degree programs. -
AWAR Volume 24.Indb
THE AWA REVIEW Volume 24 2011 Published by THE ANTIQUE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION PO Box 421, Bloomfi eld, NY 14469-0421 http://www.antiquewireless.org i Devoted to research and documentation of the history of wireless communications. Antique Wireless Association P.O. Box 421 Bloomfi eld, New York 14469-0421 Founded 1952, Chartered as a non-profi t corporation by the State of New York. http://www.antiquewireless.org THE A.W.A. REVIEW EDITOR Robert P. Murray, Ph.D. Vancouver, BC, Canada ASSOCIATE EDITORS Erich Brueschke, BSEE, MD, KC9ACE David Bart, BA, MBA, KB9YPD FORMER EDITORS Robert M. Morris W2LV, (silent key) William B. Fizette, Ph.D., W2GDB Ludwell A. Sibley, KB2EVN Thomas B. Perera, Ph.D., W1TP Brian C. Belanger, Ph.D. OFFICERS OF THE ANTIQUE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION DIRECTOR: Tom Peterson, Jr. DEPUTY DIRECTOR: Robert Hobday, N2EVG SECRETARY: Dr. William Hopkins, AA2YV TREASURER: Stan Avery, WM3D AWA MUSEUM CURATOR: Bruce Roloson W2BDR 2011 by the Antique Wireless Association ISBN 0-9741994-8-6 Cover image is of Ms. Kathleen Parkin of San Rafael, California, shown as the cover-girl of the Electrical Experimenter, October 1916. She held both a commercial and an amateur license at 16 years of age. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Printed in Canada by Friesens Corporation Altona, MB ii Table of Contents Volume 24, 2011 Foreword ....................................................................... iv The History of Japanese Radio (1925 - 1945) Tadanobu Okabe .................................................................1 Henry Clifford - Telegraph Engineer and Artist Bill Burns ...................................................................... -
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet
The People Who Invented the Internet Source: Wikipedia's History of the Internet PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 22 Sep 2012 02:49:54 UTC Contents Articles History of the Internet 1 Barry Appelman 26 Paul Baran 28 Vint Cerf 33 Danny Cohen (engineer) 41 David D. Clark 44 Steve Crocker 45 Donald Davies 47 Douglas Engelbart 49 Charles M. Herzfeld 56 Internet Engineering Task Force 58 Bob Kahn 61 Peter T. Kirstein 65 Leonard Kleinrock 66 John Klensin 70 J. C. R. Licklider 71 Jon Postel 77 Louis Pouzin 80 Lawrence Roberts (scientist) 81 John Romkey 84 Ivan Sutherland 85 Robert Taylor (computer scientist) 89 Ray Tomlinson 92 Oleg Vishnepolsky 94 Phil Zimmermann 96 References Article Sources and Contributors 99 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 102 Article Licenses License 103 History of the Internet 1 History of the Internet The history of the Internet began with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s. This began with point-to-point communication between mainframe computers and terminals, expanded to point-to-point connections between computers and then early research into packet switching. Packet switched networks such as ARPANET, Mark I at NPL in the UK, CYCLADES, Merit Network, Tymnet, and Telenet, were developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s using a variety of protocols. The ARPANET in particular led to the development of protocols for internetworking, where multiple separate networks could be joined together into a network of networks. In 1982 the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) was standardized and the concept of a world-wide network of fully interconnected TCP/IP networks called the Internet was introduced. -
Press Release
Press Release Stanford Professor A.J. Paulraj Wins the 2014 Marconi Prize Honored for his pioneering contributions to developing the theory and applications of MIMO antennas Palo Alto, CA, January 21, 2014—Professor (Emeritus) Arogyaswami Joseph Paulraj, Stanford University, has been awarded the prestigious 2014 Marconi Society Prize. His idea for using multiple antennas at both the transmitting and receiving stations - which is at the heart of the current high speed WiFi and 4G mobile systems – has revolutionized high speed wireless delivery of multimedia services for billions of people. “Paul (as he is commonly known) has made profound contributions to wireless technology, and the resulting benefit to mankind is indisputable. Every wifi router and 4G phone today uses MIMO technology pioneered by him,” says Professor Sir David Payne, Chairman of the Marconi Society and Director of the Optoelectronics Research Centre at the University of Southampton. “MIMO will soon be pervasive in all wireless devices. Moreover, Paulraj’s work has provided fertile ground for thousands of researchers to explore and advance MIMO’s potential to enhance wireless spectrum efficiency.” The Marconi Society, celebrating its 50th year in 2014, was founded by Gioia Marconi Braga. Each year it recognizes one or more scientists who – like her father, radio inventor Guglielmo Marconi – pursue advances in communications and information technology for the social, economic and cultural development of all humanity. Winners, who receive a $100,000 prize, have included scientists whose mathematical theories and inventions have shaped the Internet and broadband access, public key encryption, Web search, wired and wireless transmission, multimedia publishing, optical fiber and satellite communications. -
Memorial Tributes: Volume 12
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/12473 SHARE Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 DETAILS 376 pages | 6.25 x 9.25 | HARDBACK ISBN 978-0-309-12639-7 | DOI 10.17226/12473 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK National Academy of Engineering FIND RELATED TITLES Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Memorial Tributes Volume 12 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, D.C. 2008 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-12639-7 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-12639-8 Additional copies of this publication are available from: The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Lockbox 285 Washington, D.C. 20055 800–624–6242 or 202–334–3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area) http://www.nap.edu Copyright 2008 by the National Academy of Sciences. -
2007 Frontiers in Education Conference Awards Presentations
2007 Frontiers in Education Conference Awards Presentations Thursday, October 11 ........................ Terman/Rigas Awards Luncheon 11:45 a.m.–1:15 p.m. ASEE ECE Division Hewlett-Packard Frederick Emmons Terman Award IEEE Education Society Hewlett-Packard/Harriet B. Rigas Award Friday, October 12 ............ Plenary Address and Awards Presentations 8:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference Awards FIE 2006 Benjamin J. Dasher Best Paper Award FIE 2006 Helen Plants Award FIE Ronald J. Schmitz Award ASEE Educational Research and Methods Division Distinguished Service Award Friday, October 12 .......... IEEE EdSoc Gala and Awards Presentations 7:30 p.m.–10:00 p.m. IEEE Education Society Achievement Award Best Transactions Paper Award Chapter Achievement Award Distinguished Chapter Leadership Award Edwin C. Jones, Jr. Meritorious Service Award Mac Van Valkenburg Early Career Teaching Award 1-4244-1084-3/07/$25.00 ©2007 IEEE October 10 – 13, 2007, Milwaukee, WI 37th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference 34 Award Selection Committee Chairs Frontiers in Education Conference Benjamin J. Dasher Best Paper Award ....................................... Tony Mitchell Helen Plants Award .................................................................... Jennifer Kadlowec Ronald J. Schmitz Award ........................................................... Jane Chu Prey ASEE Educational Research and Methods Division Distinguished Service Award ..................................................... Cynthia Finelli ASEE Electrical -
Ieee Founders Medal Recipients
IEEE FOUNDERS MEDAL RECIPIENTS 2020 JEN-HSUN HUANG “For visionary leadership of NVIDIA and the CEO, NVIDIA, Santa Clara, development of GPU fueling the Artificial California, USA Intelligence revolution.” 2019 ROBIN KEITH SAXBY “For achievements in developing a globally Former CEO, ARM, London, UK successful electronics enterprise with an innovative approach to licensing of Intellectual Property.” 2018 N.R. NARAYANA MURTHY ”For visionary leadership at Infosys contributing to Founder, Infosys, Banglalore, human progress through technology and for India advancing corporate ethics and social responsibility.” 2017 TAKEO KANADE “For pioneering and seminal contributions to Professor, Carnegie Mellon computer vision and robotics for automotive safety, University, Pittsburgh, facial recognition, virtual reality, and medical Pennsylvania, USA robotics.” 2016 NOT AWARDED 2015 JAMES PLUMMER “For leadership in the creation and support of Dean, School of Engineering, innovative, interdisciplinary, and globally focused Stanford University, Stanford, education and research programs.” California, USA 2014 ERIC SCHMIDT “For transforming global access to information Chairman, Google, Inc., through his leadership and technological Mountain View, California, USA contributions.” 2013 LEO L. BERANEK “For leadership as a co-founder of a premier Founder (Retired), Bolt consulting firm that shaped modern acoustical Beranek and Newman (now practice and laid the groundwork for the Internet, Raytheon BBN Technologies), and for public service.” Cambridge, MA, USA 2012 FAQIR CHAND KOHLI “For early vision and pioneering contributions to Former Director, Deputy the development of the IT industry in India.” Chairman, Tata Consultancy Services, Mumbai, India 2011 JAMES F. GIBBONS “For leadership in engineering research, education Professor of Electrical and administration, and for building bridges Engineering, Stanford between academia and industry." University, Stanford, CA, USA 2010 PAUL E.