International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering
ISSN : 2278 - 3075 Website: www.ijitee.org Volume-8 Issue-12S2, OCTOBER 2019 Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication
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www.ijitee.org Exploring Innovation Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Shiv Kumar Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India.
Associated Editor-In-Chief Chair Prof. MPS Chawla Member of IEEE, Professor-Incharge (head)-Library, Associate Professor in Electrical Engineering, G.S. Institute of Technology & Science Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Chairman, IEEE MP Sub-Section, India
Dr. Vinod Kumar Singh Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India
Dr. Rachana Dubey Ph.D.(CSE), MTech(CSE), B.E(CSE) Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence (LNCTE), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Associated Editor-In-Chief Members Dr. Hai Shanker Hota Ph.D. (CSE), MCA, MSc (Mathematics) Professor & Head, Department of CS, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India
Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE) Department of Computer and Information Technology , Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science ,Technology and Maritime Transport, Egypt
Dr. Mayank Singh PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Scientific Editors Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran
Dr. Moinuddin Sarker Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor) Stamford, USA.
Prof. (Dr.) Nishakant Ojha Principal Advisor (Information &Technology) His Excellency Ambassador Republic of Sudan& Head of Mission in New Delhi, India
Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman, China.
Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern Cyprus, Turkey.
Dr. Robert Brian Smith International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Durgesh Mishra Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Special Issue Section Editor Mr. Siddth Kumar Founder and Managing Director, IFERP, Technoarete Groups, India
Mr. Rudra Bhanu Satpathy Founder and Managing Director, IFERP, Technoarete Groups, India
Dr. Mahdi Esmaeilzadeh Founder & Chairman, of Scientific Research Publishing House (SRPH), Mashhad, Iran
Executive Editor Chair Dr. Deepak Garg Professor & Head, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, Bennett University, Times Group, Greater Noida (UP), India
Executive Editor Members Dr. Vahid Nourani Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran.
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai, China.
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China.
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt.
Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, USA.
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia (Bengal), India.
Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University, Khartoum Sudan, Saudi Arabia.
Technical Program Committee Chair Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Technical Program Committee Members Dr. Haw Su Cheng Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia (Cyberjaya), Malaysia.
Dr. Hasan. A. M Al Dabbas Chairperson, Vice Dean Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.
Dr. Gabil Adilov Professor, Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey.
Dr.Ch.V. Raghavendran Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal College of Arts and Sciences Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Dr. Thanhtrung Dang Associate Professor & Vice-Dean, Department of Vehicle and Energy Engineering, HCMC University of Technology and Education, Hochiminh, Vietnam.
Dr. Wilson Udo Udofia Associate Professor, Department of Technical Education, State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.
Manager Chair Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Editorial Chair Dr. Arun Murlidhar Ingle Director, Padmashree Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s Institute of Business Management and Rural Development, Ahmednagar (Maharashtra) India.
Editorial Members Dr. Wameedh Riyadh Abdul-Adheem Academic Lecturer, Almamoon University College/Engineering of Electrical Power Techniques, Baghdad, Iraq
Dr. T. Sheela Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Periyaseeragapadi (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Manavalan Ilakkuvan Veteran in Engineering Industry & Academics, Influence & Educator, Tamil University, Thanjavur, India
Dr. Shivanna S. Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
Dr. H. Ravi Kumar Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
Dr. Pratik Gite Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Science (IES-IPS), Indore (M.P), India
Dr. S. Murugan Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alagappa University, Karaikudi (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. S. Brilly Sangeetha Associate Professor & Principal, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IES College of Engineering, Thrissur (Kerala), India
Dr. P. Malyadri Professor, ICSSR Senior Fellow Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS) Begumpet, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
Dr. K. Prabha Assistant Professor, Department of English, Kongu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Dr. Liladhar R. Rewatkar Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Prerna College of Commerce, Nagpur (Maharashtra), India
Dr. Raja Praveen.N Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jain University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
Dr. Issa Atoum Assistant Professor, Chairman of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology, The World Islamic Sciences & Education University, Amman- Jordan
Dr. Balachander K Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Pollachi (Coimbatore), India
Dr. Sudhan M.B Associate Professor & HOD, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vins Christian College of Engineering, Anna University, (Tamilnadu), India
Dr. T. Velumani Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode (Tamilnadu), India
Dr. Subramanya.G.Bhagwath Professor and Coordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Anjuman Institute of Technology & Management Bhatkal (Karnataka), India
Dr. Mohan P. Thakre Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari, Amrutdham, Panchavati, Nashik (Maharashtra), India
Dr. Umar Lawal Aliyu Lecturer, Department of Management, Texila American University Guyana USA.
Dr. K. Kannan Professor & Head, Department of IT, Adhiparasakthi College of Engineering, Kalavai, Vellore, (Tamilnadu), India Volume-8 Issue-12S2, October 2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online) S. No Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Page No.
Authors: Kazuhiro Morita, Kenzaburo Yashiro, Masao Fuketa
Paper Title: A Classification Method of the Incident By Extraction From Text Abstract: In this research, in order to use for prediction of the accident risk which prevents serious accident and disaster, the method of detecting and classifying an incident from a text is proposed. A multi-attribute matching machine is used for detection and a classification. The feature expression is extracted from the incident case sentence currently released, and detection of an incident and the classification of an accident kind are carried out by the matching rule created from extraction data. Although classification precision was mostly as good as 0.783 as a result of the evaluation experiment, the room for an improvement for extraction precision was seen. The incident which was able to be managed with flawlessness or a slight injury although it was likely to get injured can warn of a big accident, and can urge evasion of it. Therefore, this research which leads to an early warning by detecting and classifying mechanically is meaningful. A future subject is an improvement of extraction precision.
Keyword: incident detection, incident classification, multi-attribute pattern matching 1. References: 1. H. W. Heinrich and E. R. Granniss, Industrial accident prevention: a scientific approach; 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY (1959) 1-5 2. T. Yoneda, K. Itami, O. Yasuhara, K. Seki, Y. Kawabata, T. Maesako and L. Zhe, Changes in Subjective Understanding of an Accident and Risk Awareness in First-Year Nursing Students Following Medical Accident Simulation-Based Experimental Learning, Proceedings of 2017 International Conference of Educational Innovation through Technology (EITT), Osaka, (2017), pp. 159-164. 3. K. Seta, T. Okazawa, M. Umano and M. Ikeda, Ontology Based Organizational Risk Knowledge Creation Support Based on Incident Reports, Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS International Conference on SYSTEMS, Agios Nikolaos, Crete Island, Greece, July 23-25, (2007), pp.337-342. 4. Abe, F. Naya, H. O. Itoh, K. Sagara, N. Kuwahara and K. Kogure, Risk Management by Focusing on Critical Words in Nurses' Conversations, Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, pp.1167-1173, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, (2005). 5. Abe, H. O. Itoh, N. Kuwahara and K. Kogure, Scenario Violation in Nursing Activities: Nursing Risk Management from the Viewpoint of Chance Discovery, Soft Computing, 11, 8, pp.799-809, (2006). 6. H. Igarashi, M. Fukushi, N. Shinoda, A. Miyamoto, M. Hirata, M. Ishidate, M. Kuraishi and K. Doi, Investigation of errors by radiological technologists and evaluation of preventive measures: general and mobile X-ray examinations, Radiological Physics and Technology, 3, 2, pp.136-143,(2010). 7. K. Ando, M. Okada, M. Shishibori and Jun-Ichi Aoe, Efficient multi-attribute pattern matching using the extended Aho-Corasick method, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Computational Cybernetics and Simulation, Orlando, FL, USA, (1997), pp. 3936-3941 vol.4. Authors: Luis Chávez A., Yudely Palpán F., Ciro Rodriguez
Paper Title: Convolutional Neural Networks Model in Premature Detection of Melanoma Abstract: The objective of this research is provide to the specialists in skin cancer, a premature, rapid and non-invasive diagnosis of melanoma identification, using an image of the lesion, to apply to the treatment of a patient, the method used is the architecture contrast of Convolutional neural networks proposed by Laura Kocobinski of the University of Boston, against our architecture, which reduce the depth of the convolution filter of the last two convolutional layers to obtain maps of more significant characteristics. The performance of the model was reflected in the accuracy during the validation, considering the best result obtained, which is confirmed with the additional data set. The findings found with the application of this base architecture were improved accuracy from 0.79 to 0.83, with 30 epochs, compared to Kocobinski's AlexNet architecture, it was not possible to improve the accuracy of 0.90, however, the complexity of the network played an important role in the results we obtained, which was able to balance and obtain better results without increasing the epochs, the application of our research is very helpful for doctors, since it will allow them to quickly identify if an injury is 2. melanoma or not and consequently treat it efficiently. 6-11 Keyword: neural networks, convolutional neural networks, model, melanoma, premature detection. References: 1. B. Martínez-Amores Martínez, F. Vicente Martín, M. Durán Poveda y R. Molina Villaverde, «Melanoma» Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado, vol. 12, nº 33, pp. 1980-1989, 2017. 2. J. S. Aber, I. Marzolff y J. B. Ries, Image Processing and Analysis, Elsevier, 2010, pp. 159-181. 3. J. Gu, Z. Wang, J. Kuen, L. Ma, A. Shahroudy, B. Shuai, T. Liu, X. Wang, G. Wang, J. Cai y T. Chen, «Recent advances in convolutional neural networks, » Pattern Recognition, vol. 77, pp. 354-377, 2018. 4. M. H. Jafari, E. Nasr-Esfahani, N. Karimi, S. M. R. Soroushmehr, S. Samavi y K. Najarian, «Extraction of skin lesions from non- dermoscopic images for surgical excision of melanoma,» International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, pp. 1021- 1030, 2017. 5. X. Zhang, S. Wang, J. Liu y C. Tao, «Towards improving diagnosis of skin diseases by combining deep neural network and human knowledge» BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 18, nº 2, 2018. 6. Y. Yuan y Y.-C. Lo, «Improving Dermoscopic Image Segmentation With Enhanced Convolutional-Deconvolutional Networks» IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 23, nº 2, pp. 519-526, 2019. 7. Walker, B.N., J. Rehg, A. Kalra, R. Winters, P. Drews, J. Dascalu, E. David y A. Dascalu, «Dermoscopy diagnosis of cancerous lesions utilizing dual deep learning algorithms via visual and audio (sonification) outputs: Laboratory and prospective observational studies» EBioMedicine, vol. 40, pp. 176-183, 2019. 8. M. H. Jafari, E. Nasr-Esfahani, N. Karimi, S. M. R. Soroushmehr, S. Samavi y K. Najarian, «Extraction of skin lesions from non- dermoscopic images for surgical excision of melanoma» International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, vol. 12, nº 6, pp. 1021-1030, 2017. 9. N. Srivastava, G. Hinton, A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever y R. Salakhutdinov, «Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks» Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol. 15, pp. 1929-1958, 2014. 10. D. B. J. Kingma, «Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization» ICLR, 2015. 11. A. Hosking, B. J. Coakley, D. Chang, F. Talebi‐Liasi, S. Lish, S. W. Lee y A. M. Zong, «Hyperspectral imaging in automated digital dermoscopy screening for melanoma» Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 51, nº 3, pp. 214-222, 2019. Authors: Brayan Calcina, Ciro Rodriguez, Doris Esenarro Improvement of Academic Performance of Engineering Students through an Adaptive Educational Paper Title: Hypermedia System (AEHS) Abstract: This paper describes how to improve the academic performance of engineering university students through an Adaptive Educational Hypermedia System (AEHS). The psychological basis, learning styles and MOOMH methodology for the development of the system are exposed, which with its implementation achieves adaptability and works for students as an “intelligent tutor”, allowing them to guide their education as academic tutor. Not only shows its content that meets the needs of the student, but it is also represented in elements such as color adaptation, work tools and even academic recommendations based on the interactions that the user makes within the system, the system recognizes its pattern of use, and when the student is logged in again, it presents a friendlier interface that the student prefers use, it is wider in content and, above all, easy to use and understand. In addition, the AEHS allows to extend education allowing the assignment of more domain areas, in the field of engineering, that is, the SHAE can be adapted to various engineering specialties such as: industrial, software, telecommunications, mechanics and other.
Keyword: Adaptive Educational Hypermedia, learning styles, MOOMH, educational software, adaptive software. References: 3. 1. Martínez, E. y Mortero, A. (2015) Adaptive Hypermedia System for learning advanced information searches on the internet. Educaré, 20 (1). 81 – 107. Available: http://revistas.upel.edu.ve/index.php/educare/article/viewFile/4726/247 3, (2015) 2. Santis, A. y Gonzales, S. Design and implementation of a mobile application based on adaptive hypermedia (sha) systems 12-17 supported by the sha kmaleon platform for the android operating system. University of Córdoba, Spain. Available: http://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/123456789/653, (2014) 3. Cortez, A. (2016). Learning systems based on adaptive hypermedia environments. Ricardo Palma University, Peru. Available: http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Perfiles_Ingenieria/article/view/819, (2016) 4. Benigno, G. y Marcano, I. (2014). What tools to use to design adaptive hypermedia educational systems? Gladys Benigno y Ingrith Marcano. Espacios, 35 (6), Educador. Available: http://www.revistaespacios.com/a14v35n06/14350613.html 5. Lerís, D., Vea, F., y Ángeles, G. (2015). Adaptive learning in moodle: three practical cases. Education in the knowledge society (EKS). 16 (4), España. Available: http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/revistatesi/article/view/eks2015161381 57, (2014) 6. Dwi, H. (2014). The design and implementation of an adaptive e-learning system. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia. (2014) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228956078 7. Battou, A. (2017). Design of an adaptive learning system based on a balanced combination of agile learning design and student- centered approach. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS). 37 (1). 178 – 186. Available: http://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article /view/3519, (2017) 8. Santis, A., y Gonzales, S. (2014). DESIGN AND Implementation of a mobile application based on adaptive hypermedia systems (SHA) supported by the sha kmaleon platform for the android operating system. University of Córdoba, Colombia. Available: http://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/ 9. Ministry of Education. (2016). Secondary Education curriculum. Available: http://www.minedu.gob.pe/curriculo/pdf/programacurricular-educacion-secundaria.pdf 10. [Guadalupe, C., León, J., Rodríguez, J., y Vargas, S. (2017). Analysis and perspectives of basic education. Strengthening education management in Peru. Available: http://www.grade.org.pe/forge 11. Graf, S., Viola, R., Kinshuk, y Leo, T. (2006). Representative characteristics of feldersilverman learning styles: an empirical model. Available: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35454692/. Authors: Pradeep Pathirana, Sagara Sumathipala
Paper Title: A Low-Cost Intelligent Hardware System for Real-Time Infant Cry Detection and Classification Abstract: Cry of an infant serves as the main communication language to seek the attention of their caretakers. Acoustic characteristics of cries provide insights into the physiological and psychological states of the infants. To understand the reason behind the cries, caretakers pay attention to acoustic characteristics like tone, pitch, and loudness, etc. Infant cry classification has gained importance in both commercial and medical fields due to its applications such as baby monitoring and non-invasive diagnosis of health conditions of newborns in early stages. This paper discusses the implementation of a low-cost hardware device for real-time 4. cry classification. Further, this presents the use of time and frequency domain features to detect cry words and identify the reasons. The proposed solution covers the use of classification techniques like artificial neural networks and k nearest neighbors to gain accuracy figures over 90% and 70% for cry detection and classification 18-22 respectively while maintaining the resource utilization at a minimum level to keep hardware solution simple and low cost.
Keyword: Cry classification, Voice Activity Detection, Short-Time Energy, Short-Time Zero-Crossings, Mel- frequency cepstral coefficients, Artificial Neural Networks, K-Nearest Neighbors.. References: 1. M. J. Kim, Younggwan Kim, Seungki Hong, and H. Kim, “ROBUST detection of infant crying in adverse environments using weighted segmental two-dimensional linear frequency cepstral coefficients,” in 2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW), San Jose, CA, USA, 2013, pp. 1–4. 2. R. Sahak, W. Mansor, L. Y. Khuan, A. Zabidi, and A. I. M. Yassin, “Detection of asphyxia from infant cry using support vector machine and multilayer perceptron 3. integrated with Orthogonal Least Square,” in Proceedings of 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, Hong Kong, 2012, pp. 906–909. 4. P. R. Myakala, R. Nalumachu, S. Sharma, and V. K. Mittal, “A low cost intelligent smart system for real time infant monitoring and cry detection,” in TENCON 2017 - 2017 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Penang, 2017, pp. 2795–2800. 5. G. Jr. Varallyay, Z. Benyo, A. Illenyi, Z. Farkas, and L. Kovacs, “Acoustic analysis of the infant cry: classical and new methods,” in The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2004, vol. 3, pp. 313–316. 6. S. Sharma and V. K. Mittal, “A qualitative assessment of different sound types of an infant cry,” in 2017 4th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Electronics (UPCON), Mathura, 2017, pp. 532–537. 7. A. A. Dixit and N. V. Dharwadkar, “A Survey on Detection of Reasons Behind Infant Cry Using Speech Processing,” in 2018 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), Chennai, 2018, pp. 190–194. 8. L. Abou-Abbas, L. Montazeri, C. Gargour, and C. Tadj, “On the use of EMD for automatic newborn cry segmentation,” in 2015 International Conference on Advances in Biomedical Engineering (ICABME), Beirut, Lebanon, 2015, pp. 262–265. 9. Y. Lavner, R. Cohen, D. Ruinskiy, and H. IJzerman, “Baby Cry Detection in Domestic Environment using Deep Learning,” p. 5, 2016. 10. K. Kuo, “Feature Extraction and Recognition of Infant Cries...,” p. 5. 11. L. Liu, Y. Li, and K. Kuo, “Infant cry signal detection, pattern extraction and recognition,” in 2018 International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT), DeKalb, IL, 2018, pp. 159–163. 12. M. P. Joshi and D. C. Mehetre, “IoT Based Smart Cradle System with an Android App for Baby Monitoring,” in 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), Pune, 2017, pp. 1–4. 13. J. Saraswathy, M. Hariharan, S. Yaacob, and W. Khairunizam, “Automatic classification of infant cry: A review,” in 2012 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), Penang, Malaysia, 2012, pp. 543–548. 14. K. Srijiranon and N. Eiamkanitchat, “Application of neuro-fuzzy approaches to recognition and classification of infant cry,” in TENCON 2014 - 2014 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 2014, pp. 1–6. 15. G. Veres, “donateacry-corpus”, [onlime] 2014, https://github.com/gveres/donateacry-corpus, (Accessed October 7,2019) Keshav Kumar, Bishwajeet Pandey, D. M. Akbar Hussian, Arifa Bhutto, Amit Kant Pandit, Yousef Authors: A. Baker El-Ebiary Paper Title: Design of Energy Efficient Control Unit and Implementation on High Performance FPGA Abstract: With the crisis of power across the globe, green communication and power-efficient devices are getting more and more attention. This work emphasis about the implementation of Control Unit (CU) circuit on FPGA kit. In this project, power consumption of CU circuit is analyzed by changing the different Input/Output (I/O) standards of FPGA. This project is implemented on Xilinx 14.1 tool and the power consumption on CU is calculated with X Power Analyzer tool on 28-Nano-Meter (nm) Artix-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Out of different I/O standards, CU circuit is most power efficient with LVCMOS I/O standard on Artix-7 FPGA.
5. Keyword: Control Unit, I/O standard, Low Power, LVCMOS, FPGA. References: 1. www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-and-solution-to-the-global-energy-crisis.php 23-26 2. R. Mahapatra, et.al. Energy efficiency tradeoff mechanism towards wireless green communication: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 18, Issue, 2015, pp: 686-705. 3. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/contunit.htm 4. A. Aggarwal, et.al. LVCMOS-Based Low-Power Thermal-Aware Energy-Proficient Vedic Multiplier Design on Different FPGAs. In System and Architecture, Springer, Singapore, 2018. 5. L. Kalra, et.al. LVCMOS I/O standard based environment friendly low power ROM design on FPGA. In 2015 2nd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), 2015. 6. S. Bhalla, T. Kaur, K. Bansal, I. Ahuja, and S. Chawla. LVCMOS IO Standard Based High Performance RAM Design on 28nm FPGA. International Journal of Control and Automation, Vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 213-220, 2016. 7. T. Agrawal, et.al. LVCMOS Based Energy Efficient D flip-flop Design. 2nd International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), 2018. 8. G. Gupta, A. Kaur, and B. Pandey. LVCMOS based Green Data Flip Flop Design on FPGA. Ninth International Conference on Advanced Computing (ICoAC), pp. 41-45, 2017. Keshav Kumar, Bishwajeet Pandey, Amit Kant Pandit, Yousef A. Baker El-Ebiary, Salameh A. Authors: Mjlae, Samer Bamansoor Paper Title: Design of Low Power Transceiver on Spartan-3 and Spartan-6 FPGA Abstract: In this research work, a low power transceiver is designed using Spartan-3 and Spartan-6 Field- Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). In this work, a Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) device is used as a transceiver. The implementation of UART is possible with EDA tools called Xilinx 14.1 and the results of the power analysis are targeted on Spartan-3 and Spartan-6 FPGA. The variation of different power 6. of chips that are fabricated on FPGA for e.g., Input/Output (I/O) power consumption, Leakage power dissipation, Signal power utilization, Logic power usage, and the use of Total power, is observed by changing the voltage supply. This research work shows how the change in voltage influence the power consumption of 27-30 UART on Spartan-3 and Spartan-6 FPGA devices. It is observed that Spartan-6 is found to be more power- efficient as voltage supply increases.
Keyword: Spartan-3, Spartan-6, Power, Voltage, Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) References: 1. D. Nandy, "Energy Crisis of India: In Search of New Alternatives." Journel of Buisness and Financial Affairs 5, no. 4 (2016): 1- 6. 2. K. Kumar, et.al "Effect of Different Nano Meter Technology-Based FPGA on Energy Efficient UART Design." In 2018 8th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), pp. 1-4. IEEE, 2018. 3. K. Kumar, et.al. "Low Power UART Design Using Different Nanometer Technology-Based FPGA." In 2018 8th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), pp. 1-3. IEEE, 2018. 4. D. Bhadra, V. S. Vij, and K. S. Stevens. "A low power UART design based on asynchronous techniques." In Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), 2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on, pp. 21-24. IEEE, 2013. 5. B. Pandey, J. Yadav, M. Pattanaik, and N. Rajoria. "Clock gating based energy efficient ALU design and implementation on FPGA." In Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS), 2013 International Conference on, pp. 93-97. IEEE, 2013. 6. M.J. Gadlage, et.al. "Electron-induced single-event upsets in 45-nm and 28-nm bulk CMOS SRAM-based FPGAs operating at nominal voltage." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 62, no. 6 (2015): 2717-2724. 7. V. Degalahal, and T. Tuan. "Methodology for high-level estimation of FPGA power consumption." In Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, pp. 657-660. ACM, 2005. 8. T. Gupta, G. Verma, A. Kaur, B. Pandey, A. Singh, and T. Kaur. "Energy-Efficient Counter Design Using Voltage Scaling On FPGA." In Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 2015 Fifth International Conference on, pp. 816-819. IEEE, 2015. 9. Y. F. Chan, M. Moallem, and W. Wang. "Design and implementation of modular FPGA-based PID controllers." IEEE transactions on Industrial Electronics 54, no. 4 (2007): 1898-1906. 10. S. M T. Siddiquee, K. Kumar, B. Pandey, A. Kumar,” Energy Efficient Instruction Register for Green Communication”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Volume-8, Issue-2S2, January 2019. 11. K. Kumar, et.al. "Power Efficient Frequency Scaled and Thermal-Aware Control Unit Design on FPGA”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Vol. 8, Issue-9S2, July 2019. Authors: Elizabeth Mendoza, Ciro Rodríguez, Doris Esenarro
Paper Title: Configuration Management of information systems in Peruvian Goverment organizations Abstract: Having a well-defined control of the change processes in the configuration management in the software development life cycle, before and after being put into production environment, implies an effort of development personnel and an additional cost in the maintenance system. The objective of this paper is to establish the guidelines to regulate the activities and tasks during the process of development and maintenance of software-based systems in order to control the changes, integrity and traceability of its configuration, for this purpose it is taken as a reference the peruvian technical standards NTP-ISO/IEC 12207: 2016 for Software and systems engineering, NTP-ISO/IEC 27001: 2014 for Information security management systems and the methodology MÉTRICA version 3 for the systematization of life cycle of the software activities. The proposal defines the roles and responsibilities, the activities of each thread and the use of control templates, the validation of the was achieved through the analysis of three software systems with results that show that there is a better organization in the development, maintenance, control of the versions of the elements and the percentage of error in the configuration.
Keyword: Software Configuration Management, information system, maintenance, change control, NTP-ISO / IEC 27001:2014, NTP-ISO / IEC 12207: 2016 7. References: 1. Peruvian Technical Standard NTP-ISO / IEC 12207: 2016 Software and Systems Engineering, software life cycle process, 2. V. Esterkin y C. Pons “Quality evaluation in software development model driven by models”, Inter-American Open University, Argentina, 2017. 31-36 3. S. Rodriguez Corvalan, “Process Implementation Configuration Management and Assets of the ITIL® service in an IT department of a University”, 2017. 4. MÉTRICA Versión 3.: Metodología de Planificación y Desarrollo de Sistemas de Información. Guías de Referencia, de Técnicas y del Usuario. Ministerio para las Administraciones Públicas. Editorial TECNOS, Madrid. 5. Peruvian Technical Standard NTP-ISO / IEC 27001 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. Security techniques Information security management systems. 6. M. Daniele, MUva, P. Martelloto, G. Picco; “Application of CASE tools to the teaching of Software Engineering: Software Configuration Management and Functional Testing”, National University of Río Cuarto, Argentina, 2010. 7. R. Martelo, J.Madera y Andrés D. Betín, “Software for Document Management, a Modular Component of the Information Security Management System (ISMS)”, University of Cartagena, Colombia, 2015. 8. EB. Barker, A. Roginsky (2019) Transitioning the Use of Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Lengths. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication (SP) 800- 131A, Rev. 2. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-131Ar2 9. Reyes, C. Rodriguez and D. Esenarro (2019) «Hyper Converged Systems Applied (HSA) Methodology to Optimize the Process of Technological Renewal in Data Centers,» International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), vol. 8, Issue- 2S11, p. 4052, September 2019. 10. L.Tello, C. Sosa, D. Tello,“Review of the Version Control Systems used in software development”, USBMed Engineering Magazine, ISSN-e 2027-5846, Vol. 3, Nº. 1, p. 74-81, 2012. 11. S.S.M.Fauzi, A.J.Suali, W.A.W.M.Sobri,”A State of the Art: Software Configuration Management Tools for Global Software Development, International PostGraduate Conference on Applied Science & Physics 2017, IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1049 (2018) 012006, doi :10.1088/1742-6596/1049/1/012006. Authors: Jobichan KV, Jayaprakash D
Paper Title: Role of Social Media in Revolutionizing Communication in India 8. Abstract: This research analyzes how social media revolutionized communication in India. Communication opened up gates for social change which includes behavioral change, change in communication, and change in 37-42 world vision. Communication has a major impact on how people think and behave. This can be translated into ways in which social change occurs. The high-end exposure to the new media technologies has impacted urban and rural life in India. This study tries to understand the different layers of the communication revolution that happened in India as part of social media. India has over 460 million internet users. India has the second largest online market. It is ranked only behind China in the word. It is predicted that by 20121, around 635.8 million people will use the Internet in India. India has one of the highest growth potentials when Internet usage is concerned. India rose to this position from a stage in 2015 where India had only 26% of the population had access to the Internet. The communicaton revolution affects all communities in India. Social media ignores caste, creed, religion and fundamental differences among people. Social media has high visibility across the human population in India. The social media evangelized communication patterns of the Indian population. People started communicating beyond caste, creed, and religion. When they interact using the internet, the socialization takes place through social media. The social exchange in social media helps people to understand each other. This is beyond different barriers like physical and region. People started interacting on a platform as friends and family. The social media paved the way of chances for everyone to find oneself. This type of constructed identity of individuals when getting into the area of cyberspace represent each individual to socialize in cyberspace. In the world of cyberspace, people interact as people beyond their physical environment. The communication revolution occurs during this process. This study analysis how social media plays a key role in revolutionizing communication in India. This pilot study was conducted in three South Indian states of the country, namely Kerala, Karnataka, and Kerala. We have selected samples from urban and rural populations. The stratified random sampling method was used to collect samples from six different regions.
Keyword: Role of social media in India, communication science and media science, social media in India, the impact of social media, WhatsApp and India, Facebook and India, interpersonal communication, New Media Technologies, social media, social media, and Indian communication process. References: 1. Agre P. 1998a.The Internet and public discourse. First Monday 3. http://www.first- mondaydk/issues/issue3-3/agre/index. 2. America at the Digital Turning Point, Special Report January 2012, USC Annenberg School, University of Southern California, LA, USA 3. Ann-Katrin Backlund & Ake Sandberg, New media industry development: regions, networks, and hierarchies-some policy implications, Regional Studies, Vol.36, Issue 1, Feb 2002, p 87-91. 4. Arens, William(2001), Contemporary Advertising, 8th ed., McGraw-Hill Irwin 5. Bell D. 1977 [1980]. Teletext and technology: new networks of knowledge and information in postindustrial society. 6. The Winding Passage: Essays and Sociological Journeys, 1960-1980, ed. D Bell, pp. 34-65. New York: Basic. 7. Daniel Ng, An exploratory study of different perceptions on the usage of text message lingo among male and female college students, Paper presented in Global Communication and Local perspectives, Hong Kong, China, December 10-12,2010. 8. Digital Future Project 2011, USC Annenberg School, University of Southern California, LA, USA 9. DiMaggio P, Hargittai E., Neumann W.R., and Robinson J.P, Social Implications of the Internet, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 27:307-36, 2001. 10. Gita Bamezai, Prashant Kesharvani, Babyrani Yumnam, Shashwati Goswami, Anand Pradhan, Annupriya Roy, and B.N.Ambade, Impact of the Internet on changing patterns of newspaper access and news reading habits in India, Media Asia VOL 38 NO 2, 2011. 11. Goodson Patricia, Ph.D.,1;4 Deborah McCormick, Ph.D.,2 and Alexandra Evans, Ph.D.3, Searching for Sexually Explicit Materials on the Internet: An Exploratory Study of College Students’ Behavior and Attitudes, Archives of Sexual Behavior, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2001. 12. Kerschbaumer, Ken (2000), "TV and the Internet: Old Meets New," Broadcasting and Cable, 130 (40), 54. 13. Livingstone Sonia, New media, new audiences, New media and society 1999, sage publications. 14. Livingstone, S. (2005). Mediating the public/private boundary at home: children's use of the 15. Internet for privacy and participation. Journal of Media Practice, 6(1), 41-51. Retrieved 16. October 14, 2008, from Communication & Mass Media Complete database. 17. Livingstone Sonia, (2003). Children’s use of the internet: reflections on the emerging research agenda (Online). London: LSE Research Online. Retrieved on April 30, 2012. 18. Nie NH, Ebring L. 2000. Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report. Stanford, CA; Inst. for Quant. Stud. Soc. Authors: S. Yuvavarthini, Y. Franklin Gnanaiah
Paper Title: Ways to Immune Your Finances from the Cost of Heart Disease and Cancer Treatment Abstract: Threateningdiseases such as, cancer and heart disease are emerging as a major public health concern in India. This paper uses LANCET report to specify the background of heart disease and cancer in India. It also provides ways to transfer the out-of-pocket expenditure caused due to the diagnosis of such disease. Further it discusses about policies such as critical illness, heart and cancer insurance, heart insurance. This paper specifies different factors to be taken into consideration while purchasing a policy and assists in selecting the 9. best insurance policy. To check the awareness among general public this paper uses a questionnaire, method to collect samples (of 417 members) and the results are interpreted accordingly. Finally, this paper also provides recommendations for Cancer Cover to make it more effective. 43-46
Keyword: Cancer, heart disease, cancer cover, heart and cancer insurance, critical illness, awareness. References: 1. https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-aff airs/story/cancer-rate-indiastats-cure-treatment-1386739-201 8-11- 12 2. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tdmc/your-money/ why-you-should-consider-acancer-insurance-policy/tomorro wmakersshow/48359687.cms 3. http://www.who.int/cancer/detection/variouscancer/en/ https://www.allaboutcancer.fi/facts-about-cancer/what-iscancer/ https:/ 4. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/500-increase-in-ca ncer-incidence-inIndia-by-2025-sayexperts/articleshow/473 27699.cms/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC58265 35/ 5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305404936_A_ Review_on_Statistics_of_Canc er_in_India https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/health/9-6-millionpeople-will-die-of-cancer-thisyear-61646 6. https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-personal-fina nce/5-things-to-focus-beforebuying-a-can 7. http://www.searo.who.int/india/topics/cancer/Cancer_fact_sheet.pdfcerinsuran ce-plan-117063000275_1.html 8. https://www.medicinenet.com/cancer_detection/article.ht m#cancer_screening_test_fact s 9. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitnes s/health-news/Shocking-factsabout-cancer-in-India/articlesh ow/50851545.cms 10. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=177200 https://www.webmd.com/cancer/features/cancer-screenin g-risks- and-benefits#1 Authors: Poh-Chuin Teo, Theresa C.F Ho, Rafidah Othman, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana, Daniel Tie A Research on the Differences of Consumers on Socio-Demographic Characteristics: The Internet of Paper Title: Things (IoT) Smart Homes Abstract: Due to the huge potential market demand and rapid technological growth as humans aspire to live in a seamless connected world, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as one of the most popular research topics. Amongst all applications of IoT, Smart Homes has been developed in order to provide home automation, such as intelligent electronic devices and lighting, or voice control over the devices. However, despite a significant number of investments having been invested in its development, IoT Smart Homes is still not an influential threat to traditional conventional houses. Grounded by the Value-Based Adoption Model, this study focused on perceived benefits, perceived sacrifice, perceived value and adoption intention, and strived to examine the differences of individuals in Smart Homes adoption decision in the Malaysia context. Indeed, the sub-dimensions of perceived benefits, namely perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment and perceived facilitating condition; and perceived sacrifice such as perceived privacy risk, perceived technicality, perceived innovation resistance and perceived fee, were also explored. In addition, due to the growing attention on environmental issues in the recent decades, environmental innovativeness and environmental concern were also studied. The result of analysis showed that individuals were significantly different based on their socio- demographic background. Implications of study were also discussed and recommendations were given based on the research findings.
Keyword: Internet of Things, Smart Homes, Adoption Intention, Value-Based Adoption Model References: 1. T. Stock and G. Seliger, “Opportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0”, Procedia CTRP, pp. 536-541, 2016. 2. K. Ashton, “That ‘Internet of Things’ Thing”, RFID Journal,
Paper Title: Intelligent PD Classification via SOM with Optimized Correlation Abstract: The Malaysian power industry was a regulated, organized electricity supply wise inherited from British colonization and showed to be robust and reliable throughout the millennium. The electricity sector is always committed to ensuring that supply reliability is preserved on a continual basis without any major disturbance. The most prevalent downtime causes are closely linked to high voltage (HV) equipment malfunctions or defects, especially transformers, switchgears and cables. The consequences of these occurrences are catastrophic and lead to the loss of millions of dollars in terms of the refurbishment or replacement of HV infrastructure. Power utility company has mostly attempted to stop this event from happening through HV equipment monitoring to classify the irregularity before it is more severe. Partial discharge (PD) event is among the phenomena that is being measured and evaluated. PD is commonly found in solid, gaseous or fluid form correlated with void. In this research, an unsupervised approach to the neural network is recommended for PD classification. This journal introduces the PD classification use an analysis based on the combo of self-organizing maps (SOMs) and correlation analysis. This project established that PD data was successfully correlated and clustered using MATLAB software's SOM Toolbox and correlation tool to identify the type of PD in a HV apparatus.
Keyword: HV Equipment, PD classification, Partial Discharges, neural network, MATLAB, Self-Organizing Maps, correlation analysis References: 1. S. M. Nor., “Privatisation and changes in organisation - a case study of a Malaysian privatised utility (BL),” 1999. 2. M. Azman, “Brief Outlook on Malaysian Electricity Supply Industry, TNB & MNC-CIGRE,” 2013. 3. Suruhanjaya Tenaga Malaysia, “Peninsular Malaysia Electricity Supply,” Issn:2289-7666, St:(P)14/09/2014, 2014. 11. 4. Suruhanjaya Tenaga, “Energy Malaysia,” Suruhanjaya Tenaga (Energy Comm., vol. 6, 2015. 5. K. T. Muthanna, A. Sarkar, K. Das, and K. Waldner, “Transformer insulation life assessment,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2006. 6. D. H. Zhu, P. A. Crossley, Z. D. Wang, and K. J. Cornick, “Partial discharge location in power transformers,” IEE Proc. - Sci. Meas. Technol., vol. 147, no. 5, pp. 249–255, 2002. 53-60 7. Z. H. Bohari, H. S. Azemy, M. N. M. Nasir, M. F. Baharom, M. F. Sulaima, and M. H. Jali, “Reliable short term load forecasting using self organizing map (SOM) in deregulated electricity market,” J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol., vol. 79, no. 3, 2015. 8. D. B. Go, “Gaseous Ionization and Ion Transport:An Introduction to Gas Discharges,” p. 6, 2012. 9. M. F. Rahman and P. Nirgude, “A New Approach to Study Partial Discharge Inception due to Particles in Transformer Oil using Electric Field Analysis,” 2019 Int. Conf. High Volt. Eng. Technol., pp. 1–6, 2019. 10. J. Maki et al., “Construction and Verification of Novel Insulation for Next Generation Power Module,” 2019 Int. Conf. Electron. Packag., pp. 325–328, 2019. 11. NXP semiconductors, “Application note:An 1629 UHF RFID label antenna design,” pp. 1–56, 2008. 12. W. J. K. Raymond, H. A. Illias, and A. H. A. Bakar, “Classification of partial discharge measured under different levels of noise contamination,” PLoS One, 2017. 13. Z. Ngadiron, N. H. Radzi, Z. Yassin, and I. Amin, “Review on Restructuring of Malaysia Electricity Supply Industry,” Appl. Mech. Mater., 2015. 14. Z. H. Bohari, M. A. M. Yusof, M. H. Jali, M. F. Sulaima, and M. N. M. Nasir, “Feature combination analysis in smart grid based using SOM for Sudan national grid,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2015, vol. 100, no. 1. 15. T. Okamoto, N. Hozumi, and T. Imajo, “Partial discharge pattern recognition for four kinds of electrode systems,” Conf. Rec. IEEE Int. Symp. Electr. Insul., vol. 1992-June, pp. 375–378, 1992. 16. M. H. Jali, T. A. Izzuddin, Z. H. Bohari, H. I. Jaafar, and M. N. M. Nasir, “Pattern recognition of EMG signal during load lifting using Artificial Neural Network (ANN),” in Proceedings - 5th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering, ICCSCE 2015, 2016. 17. J. Do Nascimento Cruz et al., “Bio-inspired printed monopole antenna applied to partial discharge detection,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 3, 2019. 18. M. H. Jali et al., “Joint torque estimation model of SEMG signal for arm rehabilitation device using artificial neural network techniques,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 7, 2014. 19. H. P. Burgener and K. Fröhlich, “Probability of partial discharge inception in small voids,” Conf. Electr. Insul. Dielectr. Phenom. (CEIDP), Annu. Rep., 2001. 20. J. Vesanto and E. Alhoniemi, “Clustering of the self-organizing map,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 2000. 21. F. M. Riese and S. Keller, “SUSI: Supervised Self-Organizing Maps for Regression and Classification in Python,” 2019. 22. S. Coenen, S. Tenbohlen, and S. M. Markalous, “Detection of Partial Discharges in Power Transformers using UHF PD Measurements and Acoustic Measurements.” Authors: Vidhya Sagar G, VijayaKumar D
Paper Title: Impact of Mole Fraction Variation on Nanoscale SiGe Hybrid FinFET on Insulator 12. Abstract: This work investigates the performance of SiGe Hybrid JunctionLess FinFET (HJLFinFET) on insulator with different mole fraction x. The band gap difference for different mole fractions are explored. Impact of electrical characteristics and SCE of HJLFinFET are analyzed with fin width 10nm and varying gate 61-66 length from 5nm-40nm for different mole fraction. Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD tool(sprocess and sdevice) are used in Device modelling and device simulation. Simulation results shows improvement in On current, DIBL and SS. For high performance application SiGe with mole fraction less than 0.3 at channel length less than 10nm are suitable because of the bandgap value is similar to silicon.
Keyword: SiGe, HJLFinFET, Subthreshold Slope (SS) and Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL), Short channel effects (SCE). References: 1. Fahad, Hossain M, Chenming Hu, Muhammad M. Hussain,” Simulation study of a 3-D device integrating FinFET and UTBFET” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 62, no. 1 (2015): 83-87 2. Wu, M., Alivov, Y.I., Morkoc, H. “High-K dielectrics and advanced channel concepts for Si MOSFET” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 19, 915–951 (2008). 3. Wu, M., Alivov, Y.I., Morkoc, H. “High-K dielectrics and advanced channel concepts for Si MOSFET” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 19, 915–951 (2008). 4. Fischetti M.V, Laux, S.E.: Band structure, deformation potentials, and carrier mobility instrained Si, Ge, and SiGe alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 80, 2234–2252 (1996). 5. Colinge, JP., Lee, CW., Afzalian, A., Akhavan, N.D., Yan, R., Ferain, I., Razavi, P., O’Neill, B., Blake, A., White, M., Kelleher, A.-M., McCarthy, B., Murphy, R.: “Nanowire transistors without junctions. Nat. Nanotechnology. 5, 225–229 (2010). 6. Sun, Thompson, S.E., Nishida, T. “Physics of strain effects in semiconductors and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors” J. Appl. Phys. 101, 104503 (2007). 7. Fei Ding, Yi-Ting Wu, Daniel Connelly, Wenyi Zhang and Tsu-Jae King Liu. “Simulation-Based Study of Si/Si0.9Ge0.1/Si Hetero-Channel FinFET for Enhanced Performance in Low-Power Applications” IEEE electron letters 2019; Volume 40, pp. 363–366. 8. Maiti, C.K., Armstrong, G.A.: “Applications of silicon-germanium heterostructure devices” CRC Press (2001). 9. Yan-Lin Li, Kuei-Shu Chang-Liao, Chen-Chien Li “Improved Electrical Characteristics of Bulk FinFETs With SiGe Super- Lattice-Like Buried channel” IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 40, 2, February 2019. 10. F. Y. Huang, “Theory of strain relaxation for epitaxial layers grown on substrate of a finite dimension,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 784–787, Jul. 2000, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85. 784. 11. Colinge JP, Lee CW, Afzalian A, Akhavan ND, Yan R, Ferain I, Razavi P, O'Neill B, Blake A,WhiteM, Kelleher AM, McCarthy B, Murphy R (2010) Nanowire transistors without junctions. Nat Nanotechnology 5:225–229 12. Ghosh D, Kranti A (2014). Semicond Sci Technol 30:015002 13. Saini G, Choudhary S (2016) Analog/RF performance of sourceside only dual-k sidewall spacer trigate junctionless transistor with Parametric variations. Superlattice Microst 100:757–766 14. Baruah RK, Paily RP (2013) Impact of high-k spacer on device Performance of a junctionless transistor. J Comput Electron 12:14–19 15. Zhang, Weimin, Jerry G. Fossum, Leo Mathew “The ITFET: A novel FinFET-based hybrid device.” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 53, no. 9 (2006): 2335-2343. 16. Sentaurus User’s Manual, Version L-2016.03, Synopsys, Mountain View, CA, USA, 2016. 17. Elena Gnani, Antonio Gnudi, “Physical Model of the Junctionless UTB SOI-FET”. 18. M. Choi, V. Moroz, L. Smith, and J. Huang, “Extending drift-diffusion paradigm into the era of FinFETs and nanowires” SISPAD, Washington, DC, USA, Sep. 2015, pp. 242–245. 19. Shockley, W., Read Jr., W.T.: “Statistics of the recombination of holes and electrons” Phys. Rev.87, 835 (1952). 20. Balraj Singh ,Deepti Gola.; “Temperature Sensitivity Analysis of Double Gate Junctionless Field Effect Transistor with Vertical Gaussian Doping Profile” 2016 International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Authors: Sivaprakash .B, Manojkumar M.S Prediction of Vapour Liquid Equilibria for Binary Azeotropic Systems using Activity Coefficient Paper Title: Models Abstract: Distillation operations are inevitable in chemical and petrochemical process industries. Design of distillation equipment requires knowledge of precise vapor-liquid equilibrium data. Due to the complexity and expenses incurred to obtain the VLE data experimentally for those systems for which the data are not available, solution thermodynamics and phase equilibria serve as an important tool in theoretical VLE prediction. In the current investigation five binary azeotropes namely Acetone-water, Acetone-methanol, Ethanol-water, Ethanol- benzene, and Methanol-water are taken for study. The theoretical prediction of VLE for these systems were computed using activity coefficient models namely NRTL, UNIQUAC, UNIFAC and modified form of Florry - Huggins equations (SRS and TCRS). The parameters for the five systems of four models viz. NRTL, UNIQUAC, SRS and TCRS were computed using Newton Raphson technique. UNIFAC model was adopted using Analytical solution of group contribution (ASOG) method. The performance of these models are tested using thermodynamic consistency test and validation from experimental VLE from literature. It was seen that the 13. Acetone - Water system follows TCRS model, Acetone - Methanol and Ethanol - Water and Methanol - Water systems follow UNIFAC model, whereas SRS model suits for the Ethanol - Benzene system with highest accuracies. 67-72
Keyword: Vapour liquid Equilibrium, Azeotrope, Non ideal system, Activity Coefficient model, Thermodynamic consistency References: 1. Seader, J. D., J. Henley, 2006. Separation process Principles, John Wiley and Sons Publication, New Jersey. 2. Geankoplis, C.J., 2003. Transport Process and Separation Process, Prentice Hall Publication, New Jersey. 3. Vivek julka, Madhura Chiplunkar, L. O. Young, 2009. Selection Entariner for Azeotropic Distillation, Chemical Engineering Progress, 47-53. 4. Mohamad Azamudin, I., 2010. Effects of Temperature On Vapor Liquid Equilibrium Of Mtbe-Methanol Mixtures, Bachelor thesis, University Malaysia Pahang. 5. Laszlo, H., 2013. Improvement of Batch Distillation Separation of Azeotropic Mixtures, Phd thesis, Budapest University of Technology and Economics. 6. Gadekar, S. V., R. V. Naik, J. D. Bapat, 2004. Acetic Acid-Water-Toluene System Batch Distillation Parameters for Heterogeneous Azeotropic systems, Chemical Engineering World, 44. 7. Managobinda, B., 2010. VLE modeling Using Unifac Group Contribution Method and its application in Distillation Column Design and Steady State Simulation, Dissertation for Bachelor thesis, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela. 8. Negema, P. T., 2010. Separation process for high purity ethanol production, Dissertation for the M.S. Degree, Durban University of Technology. 9. Renon, H., J.M. Prausnitz, 1968. Local Compositions in Thermodynamic Excess Functions for Liquid Mixtures, Journal of American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 14: 135-144. 10. Anderson, T.F., J.M Prausnitz, 1978. Application of the UNIQUAC equation to calculation of multicomponent phase equilibria, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 17 (4): 561-567. 11. Fredenslund, A. , J. Gmehling, M.L. Michelson, P. Rasmussen, 1977. Computerized Design of Multicomponent Distillation Columns using the UNIFAC Group Contribution Method, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 16 (4): 450-462. 12. Sabarathinam, P.L., B. Sivaprakash, 2002. Theoretically consistent modified Local composition and Flory-huggins equations in VLE data prediction, M. E.Thesis, Annamalai University. Authors: Santhi H, Supraja, Basi Reddy A, Sailaja G
Paper Title: Phishing Detection using Machine Learning Techniques Abstract: A phishing email is legal-looking email which may be planned with trap the beneficiary under trusting that same as certifiable email, Furthermore Possibly uncovers delicate data or downloads pernicious injecting codes through clicking ahead pernicious joins held in the particular figure of the email. There would various provisions receptive to phishing ID number. However, Dissimilar to predicting spam there need aid exactly couple of focuses that ponder machine Taking in routines to anticipating phishing. In this paper an information set is used to arrange those phishing identification those display dataset employments choice tree to predicting phishing messages. We would be setting off should investigate consideration of extra variables of the data set, which might enhance the predictive correctness of classifiers. For example, analysing email headers need demonstrated will move forward the prediction ability What's more diminishing those misclassification rate about classifiers.
Keyword: However, Dissimilar to predicting spam References: 1. I. Androutspolous J. Koutsias K. Chandrinos, G. Paliouras, and C. Spyropoulos. An evalutation of built-in bayesian anti-spam cleaning. In Proc. Of the workshop on Mechanism Wisdom in the New Information Age,2000. 2. I. Androutspolous J. Koutsias K. Chandrinos, G. Paliouras, and C. Spyropoulos. An investigational contrast of naïve bayesian and keyword-based anti-spam filtering with personal e-mail messages. In SIGIR ’00: Reports of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Exploration and improvement in evidence recovery, pages 160{167, New York NY, USA, 2000. ACM Press. 3. Anti-Phishing Functioning Group http://www.antiphishing.org/. 4. M. W. Berry, editor. Inspection of Text Excavating: Clustering, Ordering, and Retrival. Springer, 2004. 5. L Breiman Random forests. Machine Learning, 45910:5{32,October 2001. 6. L. Breiman J. Friedman, C.J. Stone, and R.A. Olshen. Arrangement and Recession Trees. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1984. 7. M. Chandrasekaran. K. Narayanan, and S. Upadhaya Phishing email finding based on essential belongings. In NYS Pretend Safety Conference, 2006. 8. H.A. Chipman, E. I. George, and R.E. McCulloch. Bayesian CART model survey journal of the American Arithmetical 14. Association, 93(443):935{947,1998. 9. H. A. Chipman, E.I. George, and R.E. McCulloch. BART: Bayesian Preservative Regession Trees Journal of the Royal Regressions Trees Journal of the Royal Arithmetical Society 2006, Ser B, Revised. 10. L.F. Cranor, S. Egelman J. Hong. And Y. Zhang. Phinding phish: An evaluation of anti-phishing tollbars. Practical report, Radix 73-78 Labs,2006. 11. A. Emigh Online distinctiveness theft: Phishing knowledge, chokepoints and countermeasures Practical report, Radix Labs,2005. 12. T. Fawcett. Roc graphs: Notes and applied deliberations for scientists,2004. 13. I. Fette, N. Sadeh and A. Tomasic, knowledge to notice phishing forwards. In WWW ’07: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web, pages 649{656, New York, NY, USA,2007, ACM Press. 14. S. G and M. MJ. Summary to current Evidence Recovery McGraw-Hill, 1983. 15. D.J. Hand. Classifier expertise and the deception of improvement. Geometric Science,21(1):1{15,2006. 16. F. E. J. Harrell. Regression Demonstrating Approaches. Spinger,2001. 17. Gopichand, G., & Saravanaguru, R. A. K. (2016). A Generic Review on Effective Intrusion Detection in Ad hoc Networks. International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), 6(4). 18. G. Gopichand, R.A.K. Saravanaguru, K. Ramesh Babu, Fully secured intrusion detection system for sensing attacks in MANET, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol. 10, no. 4 Special Issue, pp. 810-816, 2018 19. Gopichand G, Saravanaguru RA.K., Collaborative Packet Dropping Intrusion Detection in MANETs, Recent Patents on Computer Science (2019) 12: 1. https://doi.org/10.2174/2213275912666190618163426 20. Gopichand G., Sankeerth K.S., Parlapalli A, Evaluation of recommendation systems using trust aware metrics, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-7, Issue-6S4, April 2019 21. Gopichand G, Vishal Lella, Sai Manikanta Avula, Enhancing Performance of Map Reduce Workflow through H2HADOOP: CJBT, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-7, Issue6S4, April 2019 22. Gopichand G, Sailaja G, N. VenkataVinod Kumar, T. Samatha, Digital Signature Verification Using Artificial Neural Networks, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-7 Issue-5S2, January 2019 23. Gopichand G, Ra.K.Saravanaguru, .K.Ramesh Babu, Usage of AODV and AOMDV Protocols in Perceiving Black hole Attacks in a MANET, International Journal of Pharmacy & Technology,Volume 8, Issue 4,December 2016 24. Mehta M., Rajesh Mamilla, Sunithavenugopal, Gopichand G, Growth and development of start-ups in India - A study with respect to mechanical and production engineering, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, Volume : 8-2, April 2019 25. Jitesh Shaw, P. M. Durai Raj Vincent, Senthilnathan Palaniappan, ∗, Arun Kumar Sangaiah, Gopichand G, Intelligent Phishing Detection System Using Feature Analysis, Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience Vol. 15, 2533–2538, 2018 26. Senthilnathan Palaniappan,Saiprasad Palli, Gopichand G, Sirajudeen Ameerjohn, Siva Shanmugam Gopal, Enhanced Handwritten Number Detection Using Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA), Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience Vol. 15, 2539–2543, 2018 27. H R Swathi, Shah Sohini, Surbhi, Gopichand G, Image compression using singular value decomposition, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 263(4). 28. Akshay Sreekant, Senthilnathan P, Gopichand G, Manoov Rajapandy, Naresh Kannan, Necessity of Machine Learning and Data Visualization Principles in Marketing Investment Management, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Volume-8, Issue- 6S4, April 2019 29. M. Jasmine Pemeena Priyadarsini, G. K. Rajini, Shaik Naseera, S. Balaji, P. Sunil Kumar Reddy,G. Gopichand, Automatic Object Recognition Based on Euclidean Distance Restricted Auto Encoder, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issuse-7, April 2019. Authors: Hiren Prajapati, Jas Shahanand , Hitarth Nimkar
Paper Title: Effect of Aerosil and Oleic Acid on Sedimentation of Magnetorheological Fluid Abstract: Magnetorheological Fluids (MRFs) are considered as smart fluids because they control viscosity using external magnetic field. It contains ferro-magnetic powder which are aligned in magnetic flux lines. The magnetic force between particles are controlled by magnetic field intensity. This controllable viscosity makes them acceptable in many mechanical applications, but due to difference in density between suspended particles and carrier fluid sedimentation is bound to occur. This thus creates the need of some additives. In our study, silica Nano particles (commercially known as Aerosil 200) is used as stabilizer and Oleic Acid is used as surfactant and their effect on sedimentation is studied in this article. Some other synthesis parameters like particle concentration, stirring duration and material loading also cause some change in sedimentation rate.
Keyword: Magnetorheological Fluid, settling, Synthesis, sedimentation. References: 1. Ashtiani M., Hashemabadi SH. and Ghaffari A.: A review on the magnetorheo-logical fluid preparation and stabilization. Journal of magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 374, pp.716-730 (2015). 2. Carlson J D.: What makes a good MR fluid? Journal of intelligent material systems and structures, 13(7-8): pp.431-435 (2002). 3. Gadekar P., Kanthaleand VS. and Khaire ND..: Magnetorheological fluid and its applications. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology (2017). 4. Jolly M. R., Bender J. W., and Carlson J. D.: Properties and applications of commercial magnetorheological fluids. Journal of 15. intelligent material systems and structures, 10(1): pp.5-13 (1999). 5. Lim S. T., Cho M. S., Jang I. B., and Choi H. J.: Magnetorheological characterization of carbonyl iron based suspension stabilized by fumed silica. Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 282: pp.170-173 (2004). 79-83 6. Saraswathamma K., Jha S., and Rao P. V.: Rheological characterization of MR polishing fluid used for silicon polishing in BEMRF process. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 30(5): pp.661-668 (2015). 7. Sidpara A., Das M., and Jain VK..: Rheological characterization of magnetorheological finishing fluid. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 24(12): pp.1467-1478 (2009). 8. Olabi AG. and Grunwald A.: Design and application of magnetorheological fluid. Materials & design, 28(10): pp. 2658-2664 (2007). 9. Shetty BG. and Prasad P.S.S.: Rheological properties of a honge oil based magnetorheological fluid used as carrier liquid. Defence Science Journal, 61(6): pp. 583-589 (2011). 10. Lopez-Lopez MT, Vicente J. D., Caballero F. G., and Duran J..: Stability of magnetizable colloidal suspensions by addition of oleic acid and silica nanoparticles. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 264(1-3): pp. 75-81 (2005). 11. Yang Y., Li L., and Chen G.: Static yield stress of ferro-fluid based magnetorheological fluids. Rheologica acta, 48(4): pp. 457- 466 (2009). 12. Lopez-Lopez MT., Kuzhir P., Lacis S., Bossis G., Gonzalez-Caballero F., and Duran J.: Magnetorheology for suspensions of solid particles dispersed in ferrouids. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 18(38):S2803 (2006). 13. Sarkar C. & Hirani. H.: Effect of Particle Size on Shear Stress of Magnetorheological Fluids, Smart Science, 3:2, pp. 65-73, DOI: 10.1080/23080477. 11665638 (2015). 14. Turczyn R and Kciuk M.: Preparation and study of model magnetorheological fluids. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 27(2): pp. 131-134 (2008). 15. Coulson J, Richardson F.: Chemical Engineering Particle technology & separation processes, 5 edition, volume 2. Elsevier (2003). 16. Bossis, G and Volkova, O and Lacis, S and Meunier, A.: Magnetorheology: fluids, structures and rheology, Ferrofluids, pp. 201- 230, springer (2003). Authors: Rudresh Makwana, Poojan Joshi, Niraj Marandh, Bharat Modi Effect of Process Parameters and Preheating Temperature on Surface Roughness and Thickness Paper Title: Distribution in Hole Flanging using Incremental Sheet Metal Forming Abstract: Incremental Sheet metal forming is a die less method of forming which offers high formability. In this research work; effect of step depth, tool rotation speed and preheating temperature on surface roughness and thinning of flange wall is investigated in hole flanging using incremental forming. The parameter optimization is carried out by Taguchi method. Grey relational analysis is carried out to obtain best parameter combination.
Keyword: Hole flanging, Incremental Sheet metal Forming, Single Point Incremental Forming, Taguchi 16. method References: 84-87 1. M. B. Silva, M. Skjoedt, A. G. Atkins, N. Bay, and P. A. F. Martins, “Single‐point incremental forming and formability—failure diagrams,” J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 15–35, Jan. 2008. 2. P. A. F. Martins, N. Bay, M. Skjoedt, and M. B. Silva, “Theory of single point incremental forming,” CIRP Ann., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 247–252, 2008.H. 3. J. M. C. Soeiro, C. M. A. Silva, M. B. Silva, and P. A. F. Martins, “Revisiting the formability limits by fracture in sheet metal forming,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 217, pp. 184–192, Mar. 2015. 4. Kumar, V. Gulati, P. Kumar, V. Singh, B. Kumar, and H. Singh, “Parametric effects on formability of AA2024-O aluminum alloy sheets in single point incremental forming,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., Nov. 2018. 5. Baruah, C. Pandivelan, and A. K. Jeevanantham, “Optimization of AA5052 in incremental sheet forming using grey relational analysis,” Measurement, vol. 106, pp. 95–100, Aug. 2017. 6. P. Shrivastava, P. Kumar, P. Tandon, and A. Pesin, “Improvement in formability and geometrical accuracy of incrementally formed AA1050 sheets by microstructure and texture reformation through preheating, and their FEA and experimental validation,” J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 40, no. 7, Jul. 2018. 7. P. Shrivastava and P. Tandon, “Microstructure and texture based analysis of forming behavior and deformation mechanism of AA1050 sheet during Single Point Incremental Forming,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 266, pp. 8. T. C. Cheng and R. S. Lee, “The influence of grain size and strain rate effects on formability of aluminium alloy sheet at high- speed forming,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 253, pp. 134–159, Mar. 2018. 9. G. Centeno, M. B. Silva, V. A. M. Cristino, C. Vallellano, and P. A. F. Martins, “Hole-flanging by incremental sheet forming,” Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 59, pp. 46–54, Aug. 2012. 10. Z. Cui and L. Gao, “Studies on hole-flanging process using multistage incremental forming,” CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 124–128, Jan. 2010. 11. M. Borrego, D. Morales-Palma, A. J. Martínez-Donaire, G. Centeno, and C. Vallellano, “On the Study of the Single-stage Hole- flanging Process by SPIF,” Procedia Eng., vol. 132, pp. 290–297, 2015. 12. M. Borrego, D. Morales-Palma, A. J. Martínez-Donaire, G. Centeno, and C. Vallellano, “Experimental study of hole-flanging by single-stage incremental sheet forming,” J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 237, pp. 320–330, Nov. 2016. Authors: Seema Chawla, Jasbir Singh Saini, Manish Kumar
Paper Title: Wound Healing Based Optimization – Vision and Framework Abstract: The engineering society is looking towards nature – the greatest developer & teacher of the mankind, for finding solutions to its day-to-day problems. Like many concepts proposed till date, the ideas of which have been taken from none other than the nature, we propose another optimization technique based on a biological phenomenon – the complex but an advanced and well organized process of wound healing. An extensive study, of wound healing processes and the factors affecting it, shows that the process is a highly organized, efficient and robust one. The process of wound healing, which involves synthesis, production, degradation, necrosis, etc., is handled by nature in a wonderful way. This flawless working of nature and the many types of models proposed till date for the process are an inspiration for us to develop the process into an optimization technique for solving our practical problems. Thus, in this work, we envision and implement a new optimization technique based on wound healing. We term it as Wound Healing Based Optimization (WHO). Fairly good results have been obtained by applying the proposed algorithm onto the sphere problem. However, it is also observed that there is a scope for improvement and we are working towards a more robust and generalized algorithm. Our future research agenda includes the same.
Keyword: Elements, Parameters, Wound References: 1. D. Simon, “Biogeography-Based Optimization”, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol.12, no.6, Dec.2008, pp.702-713 2. Kumar, Abbas, Fausto, “Pathological Basis of Disease” Elsevier Publishers, an Imprint of Saunders, 7th Edition, Philadelphia, 17. Pennysylvania. 3. James N Anderson, “Inflammatory and Immune Responses to Tissue Engineered Devices”, “Tissue Engineering” edited by John P Fisher,et al, CRC Press., New York. 4. David Keast, Heather Orsted, “The Basic Principles of Wound Healing”, Review Article. 88-91 5. “Chapter 2- Modeling Preliminaries”,“ The Physics of Coronary Blood Flow”, M Zamir, Springer–AIP Press. 6. Thomas R Canfield, Philip B Dobrin, “Mechanics of Blood Vessels”, “Biomechanics-Principles and Applications” edited by Daniel J Schneck & Joseph D Bronzino, CRC Press. New York. 7. Lee Waite, Jerry Five, “Applied Biofluid Mechanics”, McGraw Hill, 2007, New York. 8. Alexander A Spector, Roger Tan-Soy Tay, “Modeling in Cellular Biomechanics”, “Biomechanics-Principles and Applications” edited by Peterson & Joseph D Bronzino, CRC Press, New York. 9. Anurag Srivastana, et al, “Principles of Physics in Surgery :The Laws of Flow Dynamics Physics for Surgeons-Part 1”, Indian Journal of Surgery, Vol 71,No.4, pp.182-187.. 10. A.B Bkrinya, “Modeling the Characteristic Effect of Phagocytes on Wound Healing”, International Journal of Physical Sciences, vol. 5 (3), March 2010, pp. 200-207.. 11. Skopin M D, Molitor S C, “Effect of Near Infrared Laser Exposure in a Cellular Model of Wound Healing”, Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed, Apr 2009. 12. Douglas Mackay and Alan L. Miller, “Nutritional Support for Wound Healing”, Alternative Medicine Review, Vol. 8, No. 4, 2003, pp. 359-377. 13. Nathan B. Menke, et al, “An in silico Approach to the Analysis of Acute Wound Healing”, Wound Repair and Regeneration, 2010 Jan-Feb, pp.105 -113. 14. J.D Murray, “Mathematical Biology”, 3/e, Springer, 2003, New York. 15. Benjamin Donald Cumming, “A mathematic Model of Wound Healing and Subsequent Scarring”, Internal report, School of Mathematical sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. 16. Kenneth A. De Jong, “Are genetic algorithms function optimizers?”, Proceedings of PPSN-1992, North-Holland Elsevier Publications. 17. Xin She Yang. “Nature-inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms”, 2/e, Luniver press, Frome, United Kingdom. 18. Xin She Yang, Suash Deb, “Engineering Optimisation by Cuckoo Search ”, International Journal of Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Optimisation, Vol 1, No. 4,2010, pp. 330-343. 19. Ramin Rajabioun, “Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm”, Accepted Manuscript - Applied Soft Computing Journal, 2009. Authors: S. S. Godara, P. K. Mahato
Paper Title: Research on Effective Properties of Hybrid Nano Composites 18. Abstract: Carbon nano tube fiber reinforced hybrid smart composites are often used in many engineering applications due to their high specific mechanical properties. This paper is concerned with the investigation of effective elastic and piezoelectric properties of hybrid smart nano composites. For this purpose, a hybrid smart 92-96 composite reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and piezoelectric fibers is proposed. The effective properties for the proposed composite are estimated analytically by using Mori Tanaka method. The different diameters of CNTs were taken for the analysis purpose. The effect of CNT diameters on the volume fractions of piezoelectric fibers for the proposed composite is examined. The results clearly highlight the benefits of using different types of CNTs. It is found that the change in diameter can play a significant role in the determination of effective properties of CNT reinforced hybrid composites.
Keyword: Carbon nanotubes, smart composite, piezoelectric fibers, elastic constants. References: 1. S. Iijima. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 1991, Vol. 354: PP. 56-58. 2. Odegard G. M. et al, Mechanical properties of Graphene Nano platelet/Epoxy Composites, Journal of applied polymer science, 2013, APP. 38645: PP. 4217-4223 3. Kaushik B. K. and Majumdar M. K., Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects, Analysis and Design, Springer Briefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, 2015, ISBN No 978-81-322-2046-6 chapter 2, PP. 17-22. 4. Ray M. C. and Batra R. C. Effective properties of CNT and piezoelectric fiber reinforced hybrid smart composites. ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2009, Vol. 76 /PP. 0345031-4. 5. Mori T. and Tanaka K. Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials without misfitting inclusions. Acta Metallurgica, 1973, Vol. 21, PP. 571-574. 6. Liu L. and Huang Z. A Note on Mori-Tanaka's method. Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 2014, Vol. 27, No. 3. PP. 234-244. 7. Bohayra Mortazavi et al, Modeling of two-phase random composite materials by finite element, Mori–Tanaka and strong contrast methods, Composites: Part B 45 (2013) 1117–1125. 8. Benveniste Y. On the micromechanics of fibrous piezoelectric composites. Mechanics of materials, 1994, Vol. 18, PP. 183-193. 9. Ray M. C. The concept of novel hybrid smart composite reinforced with radially aligned zigzag carbon nanotubes on piezoelectric fibers”. Smart Mater. Struct, 2010, Vol. 19, 035008 (8 pp). 10. Kundalwal S. I. and Ray M. C. Micromechanical analysis of fuzzy fiber reinforced composites. Int J. Mech Mater Des, 2011, Vol. 7, PP. 149-166. 11. Eshelby J. D., The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1957, PP. 376-396. 12. Huang J. et al. Magneto-electro-elastic Eshelby tensors for a piezoelectric-piezomagnetic composite reinforced by ellipsoidal inclusions. Journal of Applied Physics, 1998, Vol. 83, No. 10: PP. 5364-70. 13. Shinji Muraishi Minoru and Taya, Average Eshelby tensor and elastic field for helical inclusion problems, International Journal of Solids and Structures 180–181 (2019) PP. 125–136. 14. Barnett D. M. and Cai Wei, Properties of the Eshelby tensor and existence of the equivalent ellipsoidal inclusion solution, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 121 (2018) PP. 71–80. 15. Dinzart F. and Sabar H., Electroelastic ellipsoidal inclusion with imperfect interface and its application to piezoelectric composites, International Journal of Solids and Structures 136–137 (2018) PP. 241–249. 16. Shen Li and Li Jack. Transversely isotropic elastic properties of single walled carbon nanotubes. Physical Review, 2004, Vol. B69, PP. 045414-1-10. 17. Mori T. and Tanaka K. Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials without misfitting inclusions. Acta Metallurgica, 1973, Vol. 21, PP. 571-574. 18. Dunn M. L. and Ledbetter H. Elastic moduli of composites reinforced by multiphase particles. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1995, Vol. 62, PP. 1023-28. Authors: Roslan Ja’afar, Kevin James Daly The Sustainability of Malaysia’s Defined Contribution Pension System: Implementation of Paper Title: Deterministic Linear Programming Abstract: This article investigates, under deterministic linear programming model, asset allocation decision and optimal investment strategy for Malaysia’s defined contribution pension (DC) scheme -Employees Provident Fund (EPF). The model requires generation of scenarios and probabilities to represent future assets and liabilities streams. We employed Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model to generate future returns of five asset classes i.e. equity, money market instrument, Malaysia government bond with 1 and 10 years of maturity date and property. Future liabilities factors were derived from two sub-models; population and salary. In population model, the future status of the EPF members was determined using a Markov Chain model. Then, the random factors of assets and liabilities were used in the asset liability model (ALM) based on linear programming (LP) and fixed mix (FM) strategy. The results of the research are grouped in two levels. First, we briefly discuss the finding of the random factor model and then we analyse the optimal investment strategy for the EPF. In terms of finding an optimal investment strategy, the FM strategy generated higher expected terminal wealth than the LP strategy. This finding suggests that FM strategy is superior to the LP strategy. In addition, we find that the 19. higher dividend distributed to the members may result in decreasing of the expected terminal wealth of the fund for both strategies. This portrays that dividend distribution policy may affect the financial soundness of the EPF in the long run. 97-103
Keyword: Linear programming, optimal asset choice, the EPF, ALM References: 1. Asher, M. G. (2000). Pension reform, capital markets amd corporate governance in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 9(1), 30-37. 2. Bielecki, M., Goraus, k., Hagemejar, J., & Tyrowicz, J. (2015). Decreasing fertility vs increasing longevity:rasing the retirement age in the context of ageing processes. Economic Modelling, xxx, 1-19. 3. Di Domenica, N., Lucas, C., Mitra, G., & Valente, P. (2009). Scenario generation for stochastic programming and simulation: a modelling perspective. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 20(1), 1-38. doi: 10.1093/imaman/dpm027 4. Dupačová, J., & Polívka, J. (2009). Asset-liability management for Czech pension funds using stochastic programming. Annals of Operations Research, 165(1), 5-28. 5. Hoyland, K., & Wallace, S. W. (2001). Generating Scenario Trees for Multistage Decision Problems. Management Science, 47(2), 295-307. 6. Hussin, S. A. S. (2012). Employees Provident Fund (EPF) Malaysia: generic models for asset and liability management under uncertainty. (PhD), Brunel University. 7. Ja'afar, R., & Daly, K. J. (2016). Reviewing the financial soundness of the Malaysia's Employees Provident Fund. Paper presented at the nternational Conference on Economics, Management and Corporate Social Responsibility (EMCSR'16), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 8. Kouwenberg, R. (2001). Scenario generation and stochastic programming models for asset liability management. European Journal of Operational Research, 134(2), 279-292. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(00)00261-7 9. Mettler, U. (2005). Projecting pension fund cash flows: Technical Report 1, National Centre of Competence in Research Financial Valuation and Risk Management, Zurich. 10. Mitra, G., & Medova, E. (2010). Asset and liability management/liability-driven investment for pension funds. Journal of Asset Management, 11(2), 71-72. doi: 10.1057/jam.2010.14 11. Mitra, S. (2006). A white paper on scenario generation for stochastic programming. In O. S. W. p. Series (Ed.), (Vol. OPT004). UK. 12. Mohd, S., Azman, A., Sulaiman, J., & Baba, I. (2010). Financial security protection in malaysia, Singapore and Philippines: A perspective of two generations. The Hong Kong Journal of Social Work, 44(2), 89-104. 13. Pflug, G., & Świętanowski, A. (1999). Dynamic asset allocation under uncertainty for pension fund management. Control and Cybernetics, 28, 755-777. 14. Real, D. (2014). Liability Driven Investment (LDI) Strategies for Swiss Pension Funds. (PhD), University of St. Gallen, University of St. Gallen. 15. Schwaiger, K., Lucas, C., & Mitra, G. (2010). Alternative decision models for liability-driven investment. Journal of Asset Management, 11(2), 178-193. doi: 10.1057/jam.2010.12 16. Winklevoss, H. E. (1982). Plasm: Pension Liability and Asset Simulation Model. The Journal of Finance, 37(2), 585-594. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03580.x Authors: Ihfasuziella Ibrahim, Abdul Hadi Nawawi, Edie Ezwan Mohd Safian Towards Five Star Classification Shopping Centre in Malaysia: An Exploratory Research on Paper Title: Categories of Shopping Centre Abstract: Shopping Centre is the most wonderful spots nowadays with their appealing shops and a wide assortment individual spend their free occasions to unwind, shop and make the most of their occasions. Be that as it may, it shows up the powers driving retail development everywhere throughout the world have withdrawn from real customers request. A shopping centre is a group of retail stores. With the harried number development of shopping centres in Malaysia, the competition among of those commercial retailers is seen as crucial. The shopping centre springing up around us like mushrooms after the rain. The changes format of urbanisation, globalisation, new technologies and innovations are leading the entire retail market makes our shopping centres management more challenging. Because shopping centres comprise of many types with different features to serve its function, the measurement of the quality of shopping centres becomes more complex. One of the ways to facilitate the measurement of quality of different types of shopping centres is by classifying the shopping centres. Therefore, this paper looks on the category the shopping centre in Malaysia based on physical criteria, rental rate, tenant’s revenues and retails customers patronage satisfaction. The criteria of shopping centre acquired through literatures can be filled in as an orientation in making a categorised of shopping centres in Malaysia. Interview with government and private sectors involved in shopping centres has been conducted to find out the suitable category of shopping centre in Malaysia. This is an initial study toward the classification of shopping centres in Malaysia. Noted that the classification is very important for investment purpose and as a guideline, therefore, shopping centre must get a better rating tool for the developers and investors for their investment decision in the future.
Keyword: Classification, Shopping Centre, criteria, categorize, investment 20. References: 1. Carn, N., Rabianski, J., Racster, R., Seldin, M., 1988. Real Estate Market Analysis Technique and Applications, Prentice Hall, New Jersey 104-108 2. Colavolpe, A, 2010. Demystifying the Corporate real Estate Process: The Retailer´s Perspective. Real Estate Issues, 35 (1), 14 – 19. 3. CNN, 2014. World’s 12 best shopping cities. A report http://edition.cnn.com/2013/11/18/travel/worlds-best-shopping- cities/index.html 4. Gaya Travel Magazine, 2012. Retrieved by http://www.gayatravel.com.my/musa-yusof-director-domestic-marketing-division- tourism-malaysia/ 5. Hines M. A, 1983. Shopping center development and investment. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 6. International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC), 2004. Shopping Center Definitions. Retrieved on March 25th, 2015 via website http://www.icsc.org/research/references/c-shopping-center-definitions 7. James Tee, 2016. “Malaysian Real Estate Industry”, Value Creation Strategies. A book. 8. Konishi, H. and Sandfort, M.T, 2003. Anchor stores. Journal of Urban Economics 53: 413–435 9. Merriam, S. B, 1998. “Qualitative Research and Case Study Application in Education.” San Francisco: Jossey Bass. hlm. 26 - 43. 10. National Transformation Programme Annual Report, 2015. .https://www.pemandu.gov.my/assets/publications/annual- reports/NTP_AR2016_ENG.pdf 11. National Property Information Center (NAPIC), 2012. Existing stock for residential, commercial, leisure and industrial property sub-sector as at Q1-Q4 2014. 12. Raine and Home International Zaki and Partners Sdn.Bhd, 2005. Trend of shopping centre developments in greater Klang Valle towards 2005. Kuala Lumpur: Raine, Horne International Zaki and Partners Sdn. Bhd 13. Syahara, H., Ristiana, V., 1992. “Kiat Sukses Shopping Center Lokasi, Lokasi, dan Lokasi, Info Papan, April, pp 13-15. 14. Susilawati.C, Sutoto Yakobus And Lenny Sulistyawati, 2002.” The Influence Of Travel Time And Size Of Shopping Center Towards The Frequencies Of Visiting Customers In Shopping Centers In Surabaya”. 8 th PRRES Conference. 15. Tanan, A, 1998. “Manajemen Pusat Perbelanjaan (Shopping Center Management)”, guest lecture note, Postgraduate Program, Petra Christian University, Surabaya 16. Ungku Suseelawati Omar (DTZ Debenham Tie Leung) and Michael Baker (Independent Retail Consulting), 2009. First Steps Toward a Shopping Center Typology for Southeast Asia, Asia-Pacific and Beyond. 17. U.S. Shopping-Center Classification and Characteristics, 2009. International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC). (Research) 18. Yusof.H, 2011. Location and Typology of Shopping Centres as Catalyst for Economic Growth. World Applied Science Journal 13 (Special Issue of Human Dimensions of Development). 23-28. ISSN 1818-4952. Authors: yunos Ngadiman, ahmad Nur Aizat Ahmad, norhadilah Abdul Hamid, abdul TALIB Bon
Paper Title: Electric Energy Saving of Air-Conditioner for High-Rise Buildings Abstract: The application of energy resources has stimulated a dramatic increased especially in developing countries. Consequently, the energy-saving factor of local and non-domestic residents such as the industry, service centers and others has been a concern especially on electronic device equipment such as environmental warming, local ventilation and air conditioning equipment. The method of reducing the use of air conditioners is divided into two methods practiced by engineers is called an active and passive way that alters the model of air conditioning and green building materials. Therefore, this research is intended to reduce the air conditioner energy consumption by avoiding the unnecessary space cooling and stabilize the cooling air at usage area in the high-rise building such as big and tall ceiling hall. Experiment with prototype is chosen to use as the methodology to testing and evaluate the concept according to the change of temperature. Thus, the expected outcomes of experiment are the difference of temperature between upper and lower level will be more significant and lower part is cooler than upper part as the cooling air is avoiding to flowing up by air preventer. Besides that, the air preventer which replace with car tinted able to reflect heat will reduce the heat transfer to the lower part or usage area to reduce the internal heat addition in the high-rise constructing that also benefits to decrease the energy depletion. However, the limitation of air preventer is transmittance of light, costly if apply high quality and bigger space area, and thin layer that may easily broke. The suggested materials that may take in consideration to replace the tinted using Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE) rubber.
Keyword: Air conditioner, Space characteristic, Cooling capacity, Temperature changes References: 1. Akbari, H., Pomerantz, M., & Taha, H. (2001). COOL SURFACES AND SHADE TREES TO REDUCE ENERGY USE AND IMPROVE AIR QUALITY IN URBAN AREAS, 70(3), 295–310. 2. Chow, T. T., Lin, Z., & Wang, Q. W. (2000). Effect of building re-entrant shape on performance of air-cooled condensin&g units, 143–152. 3. Chua, K. J., & Chou, S. K. (2010). Energy performance of residential buildings in Singapore. Energy, 35(2), 667–678. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.10.039 4. Conditioner, B. C. A., Package, C. S., & Model, F. B. (n.d.-a). ENERGY STAR ® Program Requirements Product Specification for Air Source Heat Pump and Central Air Conditioner Equipment Eligibility Criteria, 1–5. 5. Daou, K., Wang, R. Z., & Xia, Z. Z. (2006). Desiccant cooling air conditioning : a review, 10, 55–77. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.010 6. Energy, A., & Group, W. (2011). PEER REVIEW ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY, (May). 21. 7. Fischer, C., & Fischer, C. (2016). “ Feedback on Household Electricity Consumption : A Tool for Saving Energy ?” a tool for saving energy ?, (April). http://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-008-9009-7 8. Garrison, N., Horowitz, C., Lunghino, C. A., Devine, J., & Beckman, D. S. (2012). Can Reduce Energy Use , Address Climate 109-113 Change , and Protect Water Resources in Southern California Looking Up : How Green Roofs and Cool Roofs, (june). 9. Gul, M. S., & Patidar, S. (2015). Understanding the energy consumption and occupancy of a multi-purpose academic building. Energy & Buildings, 87, 155-165.http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.11.027 10. Hart, M., & Dear, R. De. (2004). Weather sensitivity in household appliance energy end-use, 36 (October 2003), 161–174. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.10.009 11. Kikegawa, Y., & Genchi, Y. (2006). APPLIED Impacts of city-block-scale countermeasures against urban heat-island phenomena upon a building Õ s energy-consumption for air-conditioning, 83, 649–668. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.06.001 12. Kwok, A. G., & Rajkovich, N. B. (2010). Addressing climate change in comfort standards. Building and Environment, 45(1), 18– 22. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005 13. Lam, J. C., Wan, K. K. W., Tsang, C. L., & Yang, L. (2008). Building energy efficiency in different climates, 49, 2354–2366. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.01.013 14. Materials, B., Castells, F., & Rovira, U. (2009). Sustainability in the construction industry : a review of recent developments based on LCA . Construction Build Mater Sustainability in the construction industry : A review of recent developments based on LCA, (April 2016). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.11.012 15. Mirrahimi, S., Farid, M., & Chin, L. (2016). The effect of building envelope on the thermal comfort and energy saving for high- rise buildings in hot – humid climate, 53, 1508–1519. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.055 16. Niachou, A., Papakonstantinou, K., Santamouris, M., Tsangrassoulis, A., & Mihalakakou, G. (2001). Analysis of the green roof thermal properties and investigation of its energy performance, 33, 719–729. 17. Pasupathy, A., Velraj, R., & Seeniraj, R. V. (2008). Phase change material-based building architecture for thermal management in residential and commercial establishments, 12, 39–64. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.05.010 18. Perez-Lombard, Jose Ortiz & Christine Pout (2008). A review of energy consumption, 40(3), 394-398. Sadineni, S. B., Madala, S., & Boehm, R. F. (2011). Passive building energy savings : A review of building envelope components. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(8), 3617–3631. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.014 19. Saidur, R., Masjuki, H. H., & Jamaluddin, M. Y. (2007). An application of energy and exergy analysis in residential sector of Malaysia, 35, 1050–1063. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.02.006 20. Santamouris, M., Papanikolaou, N., Livada, I., Koronakis, I., Georgakis, C., Argiriou, A., & Assimakopoulos, D. N. (2001). ON THE IMPACT OF URBAN CLIMATE ON THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF BUILDINGS, 70(3), 201–216 21. Synnefa, A., Santamouris, M., & Akbari, H. (2007). Estimating the effect of using cool coatings on energy loads and thermal comfort in residential buildings in various climatic conditions, 39, 1167–1174. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.004 22. Termodina, D. De, Vale, U. De, Vale, U. De, Termodina, D. De, & Vale, U. De. (2001). Daily Air Temperature and Electricity Load in Spain, 1413–1421. 23. Wan, K. K. W., Li, D. H. W., Liu, D., & Lam, J. C. (2011). Future trends of building heating and cooling loads and energy consumption in different climates. Building and Environment, 46(1), 223–234. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.07.016 24. We, I., & Last, C. (n.d.). Heat Transfer : Conduction , Convection, and Radiation. 25. Yu, Z., Fung, B. C. M., Haghighat, F., & Yoshino, H. (n.d.). A Systematic Procedure to Study the Influence of Occupant Behavior on Building Energy Consumption. 26. Zhou, N., Fridley, D., Mcneil, M., Zheng, N., Norhadilah Abdul Hamid, Azmawani Abd Rahman, Abdul Talib Bon, Yunos Ngadiman, Ahmad Authors: 22. Nur Aizat Ahmad Paper Title: Predictors of Commercialization Success in Product Innovation: A Systematic Research Abstract: This review paper illustrates the routes within the area of innovation commercialization. The routes are extracted from the total of 245 past studies that had been published from year 2007 to year 2015 from numerous established databases. The results from systematic literature review shows that eights main predictors of commercialization has been identified. All eight factors are organizational support, knowledge management, strategic orientation, contextual factors, innovation characteristics, team composition, individual factors and collaboration.
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PETRONAS Malaysia Abstract: Crude oil price forecasting is an essential component of sustainable development of many countries as crude oil is an unavoidable product that exists on earth. In this paper, a model based on a hidden 121-125 Markov model and Markov model for crude oil price forecasting was developed, and their relative performance was compared. Path analysis of Structural Equation Modelling was employed to model the effects of forecasted prices and the actual crude oil price to get the most accurate forecast. The key variables used to develop the models were monthly crude oil prices s from PETRONAS Malaysia. It was found that the hidden Markov model was more accurate than the Markov model in forecasting the crude oil price. The findings of this study show that the hidden Markov model is a potentially promising method of crude oil price forecasting that merit further study.
Keyword: Hidden Markov Model, Markov Model, Forecasting Crude Oil, Price References: 1. Bhardwaj, S., Sharma, V., Srivastava, S., Sastry, O. S., Bandyopadhyay, B., Chandel, S. S., & Gupta, J. R. P. (2013). Estimation of solar radiation using a combination of Hidden Markov Model and generalized Fuzzy model. Solar Energy, 93, 43-54. 2. Bon, A. T., &Isah, N. (2016, November). Hidden Markov Model and Forward-Backward Algorithm in Crude Oil Price Forecasting. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 160, No. 1, p. 012067). IOP Publishing. 3. Cao, Y., Li, Y., Coleman, S., Belatreche, A., &McGinnity, T. M. (2015). Adaptive hidden Markov model with anomaly states for price manipulation detection. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 26(2), 318-330. 4. Isah, N., & Bon, A. T. (2017). Application of Markov Model in Crude Oil Price Forecasting. Path of Science, 3(8), 1007-1012. 5. Jiang, P., & Liu, X. (2016). Hidden Markov model for municipal waste generation forecasting under uncertainties. European Journal of Operational Research, 250(2), 639-651. 6. Jiang, P., Liu, X., Zhang, J., & Yuan, X. (2016). A framework based on a hidden Markov model with adaptive weighting for microcystin forecasting and early-warning. Decision Support Systems, 84, 89-103. 7. Lee, Y., Ow, L. T. C., & Ling, D. N. C. (2014, May). Hidden Markov models for forex trends prediction. In Information Science and Applications (ICISA), 2014 International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE. 8. Sasikumar, R., & Abdullah, A. S. (2016). Forecasting The Stock Market Values Using Hidden Markov Model. International Journal of Business Analytics and Intelligence, 4(1), 17. 9. Shachat, J., Swarthout, J. T., & Wei, L. (2015). A hidden Markov model for the detection of pure and mixed strategy play in games. Econometric Theory, 31(4), 729-752. 10. Shakya, A., Michael, S., Saunders, C., Armstrong, D., Pandey, P., Chalise, S., &Tonkoski, R. (2017). Solar irradiance forecasting in remote microgrids using Markov switching model. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 8(3), 895-905. 11. Xie, N. M., Yuan, C. Q., & Yang, Y. J. (2015). Forecasting China’s energy demand and self-sufficiency rate by grey forecasting model and Markov model. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 66, 1-8. 12. Zhu, D. M., Ching, W. K., Elliott, R. J., Siu, T. K., & Zhang, L. (2017). Hidden Markov models with threshold effects and their applications to oil price forecasting. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 13(2), 757-773. 13. Zucchini, W., MacDonald, I. L., &Langrock, R. (2016). Hidden Markov models for time series: an introduction using R (Vol. 150). CRC press. A. N. Aizat Ahmad, Md. Fauzi Ahmad, Norhadilah Abdul Hamid, Adnan Bakri, Mustaqqim Abdul Authors: Rahim Paper Title: Layout Improvement Towards Lean System In Manufacturing Company Abstract: Facility layout arrangement is one of the factors that can give a significant impact on the company’s performance. Poor implementation of facilities arrangement can lead to ineffective and inefficient work system which may limit the rate of productivity, poor utilization of resources, high rate of rejection and many more. Thus, this study was conducted in order to solve the problem by proposing several solutions to the company for layout problems. Data collection were done by using several methods such as observation, interviews and measurement. A measuring tool been used in this study by using measuring tape to measure the distance of process flow, size of machines and space between machine to machines. The performance of each alternatives were calculated by comparing the total distance of process flow between actual layout and alternatives layout which were being measured by using measuring tape as a measuring tool for this study. From the evaluation, 1 layout was selected as it provide the highest percent of improvements. Proposed layout is not only has reducing the congestion level of the company but also increase its performance.
Keyword: Layout Design, Lean Manufacturing, Process Layout, Facility layout 24. References: 1. Ahmad A.N.A, Lee TC, Ramlan R., Ahmad M.F. (2017) Value Stream Mapping to Improve Workplace to support Lean Environment, 8th International Conference on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, MATEC Web of Conferences 135, 00032 (2017) 126-131 2. Andersson, R., Eriksson, H. and Torstensson, H. (2006), Similarities and differences between 3. TQM, six sigma and lean, The TQM Magazine. 4. Apple, J. M. (1977), Plant layout and Material Handling, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 5. Askin, R.G., Lundgren, N.H. and Ciarallo, F. (1996). A material flow based evaluation of layout alternatives for agile manufacturing. Material Handling Institute, Braun-Brumfield Inc 6. Balakrishnan, J. and Cheng, C.H. (1998), Dynamic layout algorithms, a state of the art survey”, Omega, 7. Behrouzi, F. and Wong, K.Y. (2011), Lean performance evaluation of manufacturing systems, Procedia Computer Science. 8. 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(1986). SHAPE: A construction algorithm for area placement evaluation. International Journal of Production Research, 22. Heragu, S.S. (1997), Facilities Design, PWS-Kent Publishing Co., Boston, MA 23. Heizer, J. and Render, B. (2011). Operations Management. (10th ed.). Edinburgh Gate, England: Pearson Education Limited 24. Huang, H. and Irani, S.A. (1999). Design of facility layouts using layout modules: A numerical clustering approach. Proceedings of the 8th Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Phoenix. 25. Irani, S.A. and Huang, H. (1998). Hybrid cellular layouts. White Paper, Department of Industrial, Welding and Systems Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 26. Irani, S.A. and Huang, H. (2000). Custom design of facility layouts for multi-product facilities using layout modules. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 27. Johnson, R. V. (1982). SPACECRAFT for multi-floor layout planning. Management Sciences, 28(4), 407–417. 28. Kochhar, J. S., &Heragu, S. S. (1998). MULTI-HOPE: A tool for multiple floor layout problems. International Journal of Production Research, 36(12), 3421–3435 29. Kochhar, J.S. and Heragu, S.S. (1999). Facility layout design in a changing environment. International Journal of Production Research 30. Konz, Stephen (1985). Facility Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 31. Kim, C. B., Kim, S. S., & Bobbie, L. F. (1996). Assignment problems in single row and double-row machine layouts during slow and peak periods. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 30(3), 411–422. 32. Kim, J. G., & Kim, Y. D. (2000). Layout planning for facilities with fixed shapes and input and output points. International Journal of Production Research. 33. Kusiak, A. and Heragu, S.S. (1987), The facility layout problem, European Journal of Operational Research 34. Lee, K. Y., Roh, M. I., &Jeong, H. S. (2005). An improved genetic algorithm for multifloor facility layout problems having inner structure walls and passages. 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Paper Title: Fuzzy-based Classification of Vaporous Compound using Electronic Nose Abstract: The Fuzzy logic is a promising method in Artificial Intelligence. This is extensively employed to 25. manage factors in the surroundings. The influence of fuzzy logic is demonstrated by evidence of making of proposed intelligent systems based on fuzzy logic methods e.g. pressure cooker, refrigerator, washing machine and so on. The intention of proposed work is to design an e-nose capable of detecting the distinct smell 132-138 generated by various chemical vapours. These sensors of gas were used in this scheme. These readings from sensors passed to a fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzification process is taken by Mamdani style. The outcome of the proposed scheme is displayed at LCD display and matched to the outcome of simulation done using Matlab.
Keyword: fuzzy logic, Electrical Nose, Gas Sensors, vaporous compound. References: 1. Siong Fong Sim et al.,”Synchronized Analysis of FTIR Spectra and GCMS Chromatograms for Evaluation of the Thermally Degraded Vegetable Oils’, Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, Volume 2014, 2. L. Carmel, et.al. “An eNose algorithm for identifying chemicals and determining their concentration”, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, available online at www.sciencedirect.com. 3. Bekir MUMYAKMAZ, Kerim KARABACAK, “An E-Nose-based indoor air quality monitoring system: prediction of combustible and toxic gas concentrations”, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 2015. 4. SigeruOmatu, Hedeo Araki, “ Intelligent Classification of Odor Data Using Neural Network”, 6th Intl Conf on Advanced Engineering Computing and Applications in Sciences, (ADVCOMP 2012), 2012. 5. Nopwinyuwong et al., “ Development of a food spoilage indicator for monitoring freshness of skinless chicken breast”, Talanta, july 2014. 6. Aleixandre M., et.al., Analysis of neural networks and analysis of feature selection with genetic algorithm to discriminate among pollutant gas. Sens. Actutaors B: Chem. 2004, 103, 122-128. 7. Md. MizanurRahman, et. al. “ Classification and pattern recognition algorithms applied to E- Nose”, Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology (EICT 2015). 8. Jayeeta Sharma, AmlanJyotiBhagawati, RikuChutia, “Fuzzy Logic based Odour Classification System in Electronic Nose”, International, 2013 9. M. Fatih Adak, NejatYumusak, “Classification of E-Nose Aroma Data of Four Fruit Types by ABC-Based Neural Network”, Sensors 2016. 10. N. Alavi, “Quality determination of Mozafati dates using Mamdani fuzzy inference system”, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 2013 11. PushkarGoel, et.al. “Food Quality Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic”, Proceedings of the 9thINDIACom; INDIACom 2015. 12. MazlinaMamatet.al., “ An Electronic Nose for Reliable Measurement and Correct Classification of Beverages”, Sensors 2012. 13. P. Corcoran and H. Shurmer. An intelligent gas sensor. Sensor and Actuator A: Physical, 41-42:192-197, 1994 14. Azahar T. M., et.al. “A.Development of Fuzzy Logic Based Odor Detection”, Journal of Science & Engineering Technology JSET Vol: 02 No: 02, 2015 Authors: Mita Mehta, RanuKumari, Komal Sharma,ArtiChandani Are Indian Organizations Disabled Friendly? - Inclusive Talent Acquisition Function for Indian Paper Title: Organizations Abstract: This study aims to understand whether Indian Organizations have disabled-friendly work environment or not. Study also aims to understand the acceptability of disabled workforce among the Indian Organization. Finally, research recommends various practices and policies for aiding Indian organizations to create a disabled-friendly environment. This study aims at studying disability as diversity inclusion as a talent acquisition tool. This study has adopted the mixed method approach as a research methodology. Quantitative methodology to understand the present status of disabled workforce in India. Under qualitative study, interview Employees and Human Resource (HR) Managers as well as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) – dealing with disabled people- representatives were conducted to understand the talent acquisition function and its inclusive approach. Findings of this study suggests ways through which inclusive work culture can be promoted in Indian Organization. Analysis of quantities and qualitative research reveals that Indian organizations have to go long way in engaging disabled employees at workplace. NGOs also reveals that even if talent acquisition functions looks inclusive but in reality it is not. Organizations should offer positions to disabled at all levels rather than at lower level. It will also contribute to an emerging conceptual framework on employment integration of people with disability and the role of employers within this framework. This study will guide Indian hiring agents to make talent acquisition a truly inclusive one. Such study has not been yet done in Indian organization, and it will be a guiding tool for talent acquisition managers as well as other researchers in this area.
26. Keyword: Disabled-friendly, Indian Organizations, Talent Acquisition, Opportunity References: 1. Disability/Handicap - Census 2011. (n.d.). Retrieved February 11, 2019, from https://www.census2011.co.in/disability.php 139-145 2. Meena, K., &Vanka, S. (2013). Diversity Management and Human Resource Development–A Study of Indian Organizations. Pacific Business Review International, 5(7), 45–51. Retrieved from http://www.pbr.co.in/2013/2013_month/January/7.pdf 3. Khalema, N. E., & Shankar, J. (2014). Perspectives on Employment Integration, Mental Illness and Disability, and Workplace Health. Advances in Public Health, 2014, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/258614 4. Disabilities. (2017, October 5). Retrieved December 20, 2018, from https://www.who.int/topics/disabilities/en 5. Sarkar, A. (2018). RPWD Act, 2016: Fostering a Disability-friendly Workplace in Indian Organizations. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 53(4), 591 6. Fassinger, R. E. (2008). Workplace diversity and public policy: Challenges and opportunities for psychology. American Psychologist, 63(4), 252–268. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.4.252 7. Davies, J., &Matuska, G. (2018). Workforce development: perspectives from people with learning disabilities. Tizard Learning Disability Review, 23(4), 165–172.https://doi.org/10.1108/TLDR-04-2017-0018 8. Skedinger, P., &Widerstedt, B. (2007). Cream skimming in employment programmes for the disabled? Evidence from Sweden. International Journal of Manpower, 28(8), 694–714. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710835174 9. Wilton, R., &Schuer, S. (2006). Towards socio-spatial inclusion?Disabled people, neoliberalism and the contemporary labour market. Area,38(2),186–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.00668.x 10. Vickers, M. H. (2014). Telling Tales to Share Multiple Truths: Disability and Workplace Bullying -- A Semi-Fiction Case Study. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 27(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-014-9246-1 11. Bishop, D. V. (2002). Motor immaturity and specific speech and language impairment: Evidence for a common genetic basis. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 114(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1630 12. Houtenville, A., &Kalargyrou, V. (2011). People with Disabilities. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 53(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965511424151 13. Schrader, S. von, Bruyère, S., Malzer, V., &Erickson , W. (n.d.). Absence and Disability Management Practices for an Aging ... Retrieved July 15, 2019, from http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1320&context=edicollect 14. Gilbride, Dennis, Robert Stensrud, Connie Ehlers, Eric Evans, and Craig Peterson. (2000). Employers’ Attitudes Toward Hiring Persons with Disabilities and Vocational Rehabilitation Services. Journal of Rehabilitation, 66(4),17-23 15. Lengnick-Hall, M. L., Gaunt, P. M., &Kulkarni, M. (2008). Overlooked and underutilized: People with disabilities are an untapped human resource. Human Resource Management, 47(2), 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20211 16. Newton, R., Ormerod, M., & Thomas, P. (2007). Disabled people’s experiences in the workplace environment in England. Equal Opportunities International, 26(6), 610–623. https://doi.org/10.1108/02610150710777079 17. Granger, C. V. (1985). Outcome of comprehensive medical rehabilitation: An analysis based upon the impairment, disability, and handicap model. International Rehabilitation Medicine, 7(2), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.3109/03790798509166114 18. Phoenix, M., & Rosenbaum, P. (2017). Presenting the model of risk, disability and hard-to-reach families to inform early intervention services. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41(2), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1385650 19. Anand, P., &Sevak, P. (2017). The role of workplace accommodations in the employment of people with disabilities.IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40173-017-0090-4 20. Louvet, E., Rohmer, O., & Dubois, N. (2009). Social Judgment of People with a Disability in the Workplace. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 68(3), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.68.3.153 21. Hernandez, B., Mcdonald, K., Divilbiss, M., Horin, E., Velcoff, J., &Donoso, O. (2008). Reflections from Employers on the Disabled Workforce: Focus Groups with Healthcare, Hospitality and Retail Administrators. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 20(3), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-008-9063-5 22. Foster, D., &Fosh, P. (2009). Negotiating ‘Difference’: Representing Disabled Employees in the British Workplace. British Journal of Industrial Relations. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.2009.00748.x 23. Scotch, R. K., &McConnel, C. E. (2017, January 1). Disability and the future of work: A speculative essay. Retrieved June 15, 2019, from https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/disability-and-the-future-of-work-a-speculative- essay Mohammed FalihBadran, KohbalanMoorthy, NorSaradatulAkmarZukifi, MohdSaberiMohamad, Authors: SafaaiDeris, Nan Md.Sahar Paper Title: Propose a new Firefly-Fast Learning Network model based Intrusion-Detection System Abstract: Currently, effective Intrusion-detection systems (IDS) still represent one of the important security tools. However, hybrid models based on the IDS achieve better results compared with intrusion detection based on a single algorithm. But even so, the hybrid models based on traditional algorithms still face different limitations. This work is focused on providing two main goals; firstly, analysis based on the main methods and limitations of the most-recent hybrid model-based on intrusion detection, secondly, to propose a novel hybrid IDS model called FA-FLN based on the Firefly algorithm and Fast Learning Network.
Keyword: Fast Learning Network, Intrusion Detection System, Optimization References: 1. H. A. S. Ahmed, M. H. Ali, L. M. Kadhum, M. Fadli, B. Zolkipli, and Y. A. Alsariera, “A Review of Challenges and Security Risks of Cloud Computing,” J. Telecommun. Electron. Comput. Eng., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 87–91, 2016. 2. J. M. Fossaceca, “Application of a Novel Multiple Kernel Learning Framework for Improving the Robustness of Network Intrusion Detection,” no. December 1992, 2015. 3. M. H. Ali, M. F. Zolkipli, M. M. Jaber, and M. A. Mohammed, “Intrusion detection system based on machine learning in cloud computing,” J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 16, pp. 4241–4245, 2017. 4. E. Vasilomanolakis, S. Karuppayah, M. A. X. M. Uhlh, and M. Fischer, “55 Taxonomy and Survey of Collaborative Intrusion Detection ¨ ¨,” vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1–33, 2015. 5. M. H. Ali, M. Fadlizolkipi, A. Firdaus, and N. Z. Khidzir, “A hybrid Particle swarm optimization -Extreme Learning Machine approach for Intrusion Detection System,” 2018 IEEE Student Conf. Res. Dev., pp. 1–4, 2019. 6. S. A. R. Shah and B. Issac, “Performance comparison of intrusion detection systems and application of machine learning to Snort system,” Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 80, pp. 157–170, 2018. 7. W. L. Al-Yaseen, Z. A. Othman, and M. Z. A. Nazri, “Multi-level hybrid support vector machine and extreme learning machine 27. based on modified K-means for intrusion detection system,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 67, pp. 296–303, 2017. 8. M. H. Ali, K. Moorthy, M. Morad, and M. A. Mohammed, “Propose a New Machine Learning Algorithm based on Cancer Diagnosis,” no. October 2018, 2019. 146-152 9. M. H. Ali and M. F. Zolkipli, “Review on Hybrid Extreme Learning Machine and Genetic Algorithm To Work As Intrusion Detection System in Cloud Computing,” vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 460–464, 2016. 10. M. H. Ali1, “TOWARDS A EXCEPTIONAL DISTRIBUTED DATABASE MODEL FOR MULTI DBMS.” pp. 553–560, 2014. 11. Bhavya Daya, “Network security: History, importance, and future,” Univ. Florida Dep. Electr. …, p. 13, 2013. 12. T. Kaur, V. Malhotra, and D. Singh, “Comparison of network security tools-Firewall, Intrusion Detection System and Honeypot,” Int. J. Enhanc. Res. Sci. Technol. Eng., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 200–204, 2014. 13. U. Kumar, “A Survey on Intrusion Detection Systems for Cloud Computing Environment,” vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 6–15, 2015. 14. M. H. Ali, B. A. D. AL Mohammed, M. A. B. Ismail, and M. F. Zolkipli, “A new intrusion detection system based on Fast Learning Network and Particle swarm optimization,” IEEE Access, vol. XX, no. c, pp. 1–1, 2018. 15. J. M. Fossaceca, T. A. Mazzuchi, and S. Sarkani, “Expert Systems with Applications MARK-ELM : Application of a novel Multiple Kernel Learning framework for improving the robustness of Network Intrusion Detection,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 4062–4080, 2015. 16. B. M. A. R. R. M. Chizari and A. M. M. Eslami, “A hybrid method consisting of GA and SVM for intrusion detection system,” Neural Comput. Appl., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1669–1676, 2016. 17. M. H. Ali, “Intrusion Detection System Framework Based on Machine Learning for Cloud Computing,” no. September 2017, 2016. 18. M. H. Ali, M. F. Zolkipli, M. A. Mohammed, and M. M. Jaber, “Enhance of extreme learning machine-genetic algorithm hybrid based on intrusion detection system,” J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 16, pp. 4180–4185, 2017. 19. M. H. Ali and M. Mohammed, “Optimize Machine Learning Based Intrusion Detection for Cloud Computing : Review Paper,” no. October 2016. 20. M. H. Ali and M. A. Mohammed, “An Improved Fast Learning Network with Harmony Search based on Intrusion-Detection System,” J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci., vol. 16, pp. 2166–2171, 2019. 21. P. Mishra, E. S. Pilli, V. Varadharajan, and U. Tupakula, “Intrusion Detection Techniques in Cloud Environment: A Survey,” J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 77, no. October 2016, pp. 18–47, 2016. 22. M. H. Ali and M. F. Zolkipli, “Model of Improved a Kernel Fast Learning Network Based on Intrusion Detection System Model of Improved a Kernel Fast Learning Network Based on Intrusion Detection System,” no. January 2019. 23. M. Zamani and M. Movahedi, “Machine Learning Techniques for Intrusion Detection,” pp. 1–11, 2013. 24. X. W. Udaya Sampath K. Perera Miriya Thanthrige, Jagath Samarabandu, “Machine Learning Techniques for Intrusion Detection,” IEEE Can. Conf. Electr. Comput. Eng., pp. 1–10, 2016. 25. G. Li, P. Niu, X. Duan, and X. Zhang, “Fast learning network: A novel artificial neural network with a fast learning speed,” Neural Comput. Appl., vol. 24, no. 7–8, pp. 1683–1695, 2014. 26. Jeff Heaton, Introduction to Neural Networks with Java, vol. 99. 2008. 27. M. F. Z. Mohammed Hasan Ali, “Intrusion-Detection System Based on Fast Learning Network in Cloud Computing,” no. September 2018. 28. N.-Y. Liang, G.-B. Huang, P. Saratchandran, and N. Sundararajan, “A Fast and Accurate Online Sequential Learning Algorithm for Feedforward Networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1411–1423, 2006. 29. X.-S. Yang, “Firefly Algorithm, Stochastic Test Functions, and Design Optimisation,” pp. 1–12, 2010. 30. J. Xiang, M. Westerlund, D. Sovilj, and G. Pulkkis, “Using Extreme Learning Machine for Intrusion Detection in a Big Data Environment,” AISec’14, pp. 73–82, 2014. 31. B. Shah and B. H. Trivedi, “Artificial Neural Network-based Intrusion Detection System : A Survey,” vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 13–18, 2012. 32. V. Jaiganesh, S. Mangayarkarasi, and P. Sumathi, “Intrusion Detection Systems : A Survey and Analysis of Classification Techniques,” vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1629–1635, 2013. 33. A. Patel, U. Universities, M. Taghavi, and K. Bakhtiyari, “An Intrusion Detection And Prevention System In Cloud Computing : A AN INTRUSION DETECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM IN CLOUD COMPUTING : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW,” no. December 2017, 2012. 34. M. S. Pervez and D. M. Farid, “Feature selection and intrusion classification in NSL-KDD cup 99 datasets employing SVMs,” Ski. 2014 - 8th Int. Conf. Software, Knowledge, Inf. Manag. Appl., 2014. 35. V. Jaiganesh and P. Sumathi, “Kernelized Extreme Learning Machine with Levenberg-Marquardt Learning Approach towards Intrusion Detection,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 54, no. 14, pp. 38–44, 2012. 36. R. Singh, H. Kumar, and R. K. Singla, “An intrusion detection system using network traffic profiling and online sequential extreme learning machine,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 42, no. 22, pp. 8609–8624, 2015. 37. S. Vishwakarma, “An Intrusion Detection System using KNN-ACO Algorithm,” vol. 171, no. 10, pp. 18–23, 2017. 38. H. Saxena MTech Scholar and V. Richaariya, “Intrusion Detection in KDD99 Dataset using SVM-PSO and Feature Reduction with Information Gain,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 975–8887, 2014. 39. O. Alomari and Z. A. Othman, “Bees Algorithm for feature selection in Network Anomaly detection β-Hill climbing for optimization problems View project Feature selection on high-dimensional data View project,” Artic. J. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1748–1756, 2012. 40. R. Shivhare, S. Chaturvedi, and S. M. Tech, “A Novel and Hybrid Technique for Efficient Intrusion Classification,” vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 9124–9127, 2014. 41. B. Senthilnayaki, K. Venkatalakshmi, and A. Kannan, “An intelligent intrusion detection system using genetic-based feature selection and Modified J48 decision tree classifier,” 2013 5th Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. ICoAC 2013, pp. 1–7, 2014. 42. D. H. Deshmukh, T. Ghorpade, and P. Padiya, “Improving classification using preprocessing and machine learning algorithms on NSL-KDD dataset,” Proc. - 2015 Int. Conf. Commun. Inf. Comput. Technol. ICCICT 2015, 2015. 43. G.-B. Huang, “Extreme learning machines for intrusion detection,” 2012 Int. Jt. Conf. Neural Networks, pp. 1–8, 2012. Authors: YavanaRani.S, MuthuKumar.N, Geetha.V
Paper Title: Measurement Model of Visitors’ Intention to Visit Cultural Heritage Site Abstract: This research aims to study the intention of visitors to visit cultural heritage site Rameshwaram, South India in the framework of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), by including two new factors such as past experience and tour involvement. Approach –The primary data was done by a self-administrated survey form in Rameshwaram, a famous cultural heritage site in South India. Convenience sampling methods was used to collect quantitative data from the visitors. The sample size is 420. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the statistical package Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). Findings – The research result shows that Perceived control, Subjective norms, Attitude are the effective predictor constructs for visitors’ intention to visit a cultural heritage site. Research Implications – These results are prospective to help tourism stakeholders and marketers to plan suitable competitive strategies based on the tourism attractions they prefer to develop before the implementation stage. Utility of the paper –This study promotes the application of SEM in analyzing observed data in the heritage tourism study in testing of relationships between key constructs. 28. Keyword: Tourists intention; cultural heritage sites; measurement model.. 153-159 References: 1. Byrne, J. M. (2oo1). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications and programming. London: Companions of Lawrence Erlbaum. 2. Bentler, P.M. (1992). Model fit on covariance and method bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 400-404. 3. Espelt, n. G., and Benito, J. A. D. (2006). Visitor behavior in traditional cities: The case of Girona. Journal of Travel Research, 44 (4), 442-448. 4. Flynn, L.R. & Goldsmith, R.E. (1993). Personal involvement in marketing is an inventory application. Psychology and Marketing, 10, 357-366. 5. Glason, J. (1994). Oxford: Heritage City Under Pressure. Tourism Management, 15 (2), 137-144. 6. Grimwade, G. & Carter, b. (2000). Managing small heritage sites with definition and community involvement. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 6 (1), 33-48. 7. Herbert, d. (2001). Literary sites, tourism and heritage experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 28 (2), 312-333. 8. Hair, Anderson, R.. E., Tatham, R L., and Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th Edition). London: Prentice- Hall International. 9. Havitz, M. and DeManche, (1997). Proposals to examine participation in entertainment and tourism scenarios. Leisure Science, 12, 179-195. 10. Flower, L.T. &Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: New criteria versus conventional models Structural equation modeling, 6 (1), 1-55. 11. Flower, L.T. &Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: New criteria versus conventional models Structural equation modeling, 6 (1), 1-55. 12. Johnson, n. C. (1999). Shaping the past: the time, place and politics of Ireland's traditional tourism. Political Geography, 187-207. Authors: Nidhi Jain, HuzaifUmarsharifMujawar A Research Paper on Contamination of Water Due to Fluoride, Lead and Arsenic and its Removal Paper Title: Techniques Abstract: Due to undesirable changes in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of air, water and soil people across the globe have been subjected to severe environmental catastrophes. With no signs of stabilization of population explosion, rapid industrialization, have polluted the essential resources beyond threshold In this changing scenario availability of quality water is an indispensable feature for preventing diseases and improving quality of life. It is of utmost importance to assimilate the details of different physico- chemical parameters viz. color, temperature, acidity, hardness, pH, sulphar and chloride content, DO, BOD, COD, alkalinity used for testing of water quality. Few metals viz. fluoride, lead and arsenic in their ionic form are of are major source of water contamination affecting the aquatic ecosystem and terrestrial life forms. The paper addresses the effect of different adsorbents used for removal of fluoride, arsenic and lead.
Keyword: water, physic - chemical, hardness, fluoride, lead and arsenic contamination References: 1. Argos, M., Kalra T., Rathouz P. J., Chen Y., Pierce B., Parvez F., Islam T., Ahmed A., Rakibuz-Zaman M., Hasan R., Sarwar G., Slavkovich V., Geen, A. V., Graziano, J., Ahsan H.; Arsenic exposure from drinking water, and all-cause and chronic- disease mortalities inBangladesh (HEALS):A prospective cohort study.; Lancet 2010, Vol. 376, pp 252–258. 2. Ashraf, Ali, M., Badruzzaman, A. B. M., Jalil, M. A., DelwarHossain, M., Hussainuzzaman, M. M., Badruzzaman, M., O. I., Mohammad, N. Akter.; Development of Low-cost Technologies for Removal of Arsenic from Groundwater.;pp 99-120. 3. Basu, Atreyee, SenParijat, JhaAyan.; Environmental arsenic toxicity in West Bengal, India: A brief policy review.;Indian J Public Health.; 2015, 59, pp 295-298. 4. Berg, M., Luzi S., Trang P. T. K., Viet P. H.; Giger, W., Stuben D.; Arsenic removal from groundwater by household sand filters: Comparative field study, model calculations, and health benefits., Environ. Sci. Technol.; 2006, 40, 5567–5573. 5. Bhagyashree, M., Mamilwar, A., G., Bhole, A. M., Sudame.; International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA).; 2012, Vol. 2(4), pp 334-338. 6. Brooks Robert M.; BahadoryMozhgan, Tovia Fernando, RostamiHossein.; Removal of Lead from Contaminated Water.; International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water; 2010, Vol. 3: Iss. 2, pp 14. 7. Brunt, R. L., Vasak, J., Griffioen.; A report: Fluoride in groundwater: Probability of occurrence of excessive concentration on global scale.; International groundwater resources assessment centre.; 2004. 8. Biswas, K., Saha, S. K., Ghosh, U. C.; Adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution by a synthetic iron(III)–aluminum(III) mixed oxide.; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.; 2007, Vol. 46, pp 5346–5356. 9. Cantor, K. P.; Drinking water and cancer.;Cancer Causes Control.; 1997,8(3):292-308. 10. Caussy, D., Priest N. D.; Introduction to arsenic contamination and health risk assessment with special reference to Bangladesh.; Rev. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol.; 2008, Vol. 197, pp 1–15. 29. 11. Chaurasia, Neha, Mishra, Amarnath, Pandey, S. K.; Finger Print of Arsenic Contaminated Water in India-A Review.; J. Forensic Res.; 2012,Vol. 3, pp 10. 12. Chetia, M., Goswamee R. L., Banerjee S., Chatterjee S., Singh L., Srivastava R. B., Sarma H.P.; Arsenic removal from water 160-169 using calcined Mg-Al layered double hydroxide.; Clean Techn. Environ. Policy.; 2011, doi: 10.1007/s10098-011-0365-1. 13. Cleveland, L. M., Minter M. L., Cobb K. A., Scott A. A., German V. F.; Lead hazards for pregnant women and children: Part 1: immigrants and the poor shoulder most of the burden of lead exposure in this country. Part 1 of a two part article details how exposure happens, whom it affects, and the harm it can do.; Am J Nurs.; 2008, Vol. 108, pp 40–49. 14. Cornelis, R. Handbook of elemental speciation II: species in the environment, food, medicine & occupational health.; Wiley.; 2005. 15. C. M., Vivek, Vardhan, J., Karthikeyan.; Removal of fluoride from water using low-cost materials.; Fifteenth International Water Technology Conference.; IWTC-15; 2011, Alexandria, Egypt. 16. Das, Kumar Malay, Attar, J., Salim.; Comparative Study of Batch Adsorption of Fluoride Using Commercial and Natural Adsorbent.; Research Journal of Chemical Sciences.; 2011, Vol. 1(7), pp 68-75. 17. Dadwhal, M., Sahimi M., Tsotsis T. T.; Adsorption isotherms of arsenic on conditioned layered double hydroxides in the presence of various competing ions.; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.; 2011, 50, 2220–2226. 18. Datta, D. V., Kaul, M. K.; Arsenic content in drinking water in villages of Northern India.; J. Assoc. Phy. 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Z., Hosseynifar A., Jahed V., Dehghani S. A. M.; Removal of Lead from aqueous Solution using waste Tire Rubber Ash as an Adsorbent.; Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering.; 2010, Vol. 27(01), pp. 79–87. 43. Naba, Kr. Mondal, Ria, Bhaumik, Arnab, Banerjee, Jayanta, Kr. Datta, Tanmoy, Baur.; A comparative study on the batch performance of fluoride adsorption by activated silica gel and activated rice husk ash.; International Journal of Environmental Sciences.; 2012,Vol. 2(3), ISSN 0976 – 4402. 44. Nagpal, Uma, M. K., Rezaei Hassan.; Equilibrium sorption studies for Cu2+ and Pb2+metal ions on three different biomasses.; Current World Environment.; 2010, Vol. 5(2), pp 243-251. 45. Nigussie, W., Zewge, F., Chandravanshi, B. S.; Removal of excess fluoride from water using waste residue from alum manufacturing process.;J Hazard Mater.; 2007, Vol.147(3), pp 954-63. 46. Norman, E. H., Hertz-Picciotto, I., Salmen, D. A., Ward, T. 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S., Agrawal, Jyoti, Gupta, Anil, K.; Emerging Challenge: Fluoride Contamination in Groundwater in Agra District, Uttar Pradesh.; ASIAN J. EXP. BIOL. SCI.; 2011, Vol. 2(1), pp 131-134. 60. Sharma, S., Dixit, S., Jain, P., Shah, K. W., Vishwakarma, R.; Statistical evaluation of hydrobiological parameters of Narmada river at Hoshangabad city, India.;Env. Moni. and Asses.; 2008, Vol. 143 (1-3), pp 195- 202. 61. Shih, R. A. H. Hu, M. G. Weisskopf, B. S. Schwartz.; Cumulative Lead Dose and Cognitive Function in Adults. A Review of Studies that Measured both Blood Lead and Bone Lead.; Environmental Health Perspectives.; 2007, Vol. 115, pp 483-492. 62. Singh, Thakur Lokendra, Semil, Pradeep.; Removal Of Arsenic In Aqueous Solution By Low Cost Adsorbent: A Short Review.; International Journal of ChemTech Research.; 2013, Vol. 5(3), pp 1299-1308. 63. Smith, A. H., Lopipero P. A., Bates M. N., Steinmaus C. M.; Public health. Arsenic epidemiology and drinking water standards.; Science .; 2002 , Vol. 296, pp 2145‑6. 64. Subba, Rao, N., Prakasa, Rao, J., NiranjanBabu, P., Chandra Rao P., Krishna, Rao G.; Hydrogeochemical zoning in crystalline terrain and its significance to water quality.; Jour.Geol. Soc. India.; 1997, Vol. 49(6), pp 715-719. 65. Susheela, A. K.; “Fluorosis: Indian scienario” A treatise on fluorosis. Fluoro-sis.; Research and Rural Development Foundation; New Delhi, India.; 2001. 66. Sarkar, M., Banerjee, A., Pramanick, P. P., Sarkar, A. R.; Use of laterite for the removal of fluoride from contaminated drinking water.; J Colloid Interface Sci.; 2006, Vol. 302(2), pp 432-41. 67. Thatte, C. D.; Matching of water supply with growing demands.; J. IWWA.; 1994, 26(2): pp 67-71. 68. Valencia-Leal, S. A., R., Cortés-Martínez, R., Alfaro-Cuevas-Villanueva.; Evaluation of Guava Seeds (PsidiumGuajava) As a Low-Cost Biosorbent for the Removal of Fluoride from Aqueous Solutions.; International Journal of Engineering Research and Development.; 2012, Vol. 5(4), pp 69-76. 69. Veeraputhiran, V., Alagumuthu, G.; Treatment of High Fluoride Drinking Water Using Bioadsorbent.; Research Journal of Chemical Sciences.; 2011, Vol. 1(4), pp 49-54. 70. Waheped, S., Deshmukh, S. J., Attar, M. D., Waghmare.; “Investiga-tion on Sorption of Fluoride in Water Using Rice Husk as an AdsorbentNa-ture Environment and Pollution Technology”.; An International Quarterly Scien-tific Journal.; 2009, Vol. 8(2), pp 217-223. 71. Wang, S. L., Liu C. H., Wang M. K., Chuang Y. H., Chiang P. N.; Arsenate adsorption by Mg/Al-NO3 layered double hydroxides with varying the Mg/Al ratio.; Appl. Clay Sci.; 2009, 43, 79–85. 72. Brinza L., Nygård C. A., Dring M. J., Gavrilescu M., &Benning L. G.; Cadmium tolerance and adsorption by the marine brown alga Fucusvesiculosus from the Irish Sea and the Bothnian Sea.; Bioresource Technology.; 2009, 100, pp 1727–1733. Authors: S. Syed Althaf, G. GnancySubha, V.Vivekitha, K.Shruthi
Paper Title: Segmentation of Multi-Tumor from PET/CT Images Abstract: The aim of the project is to develop a methodology for automatic segmentation of multiple tumor from PET/CT images. Image pre-processing methods such as Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), image sharpening and Wiener filtering were performed to remove the artifacts due to contrast variations and noise. The image was segmented using K-means, Threshold segmentation, watershed segmentation, FCM clustering Segmentation, Mean shift Clustering Segmentation, Graph Cut Segmentation. Evaluation was made for the segmentation against the Ground Truth. Various Features was selected and extracted. Classification was made using SVM classifier and KNN classifier to classify the tumor as benign or malignant. The proposed method was carried out using PET/CT images of lung cancer patients and implemented using MATLAB.
Keyword: CLAHE, Graph cut, MATLAB. References: 1. AppuduraiRamalingam, SomaskandanSuthakar. (2016) ‘Estimating And Locating The Volumes Of Multiple Primary Non-small Cell Stage-i Bronchogenic Carcinomas From Medical Images Using Specially Devised Morphological Operations’, IEEE, International 30. Conference on Information Science (ICIS). 2. GawadePrathamesh, Chauhan R.P. (2016) ‘Detection of Lung Cancer cells using Image processsingTechniques’,IEEE, International Conference on Power Electronics. Intelligent Control and EnergySystems. 170-176 3. NehaBangara and Akash Deep. (2014) ‘Tumor Detection byColorSegmentationofPET/CTLiverImages’,Journal Of Emerging Technologies In Web Intelligence, Vol. 6, No.1. 4. NingGuo, Ruoh-Fang Yen, Georges El Fakhri and Quanzheng Li. (2015) ‘SVM Based Lung Cancer Diagnosis sing Multiple Image Features in PET/CT’, IEEE. 5. Nivetha P. and Manikavasagam P. (2014) ‘Lung cancer detectionatearlystageusingPET/CTImagingtechnique’, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue3. 6. Punithavathy K., Ramya M.M. and SumathiPoobal. (2015) ‘Analysis of Statistical Texture Features for Automatic Lung Cancer Detection in PET/CT Images’, international conference on Robotics, Automation, Control, embeddedsystems. 7. Srikanth B. and Sreenivasa Reddy E. (2016) ‘Analysis and Detection of Multi Tumor from MRI of Brain using Advance Adaptive Feature Fuzzy C-means (AAFFCM) Algorithm’ Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol9(43). 8. Wei Ju, Deihui Xiang, Bin Zhang, Lirong Wang, IvicaKopriva, Xinjian Chen. (2015) ‘Random Walk and Graph Cut for Co- Segmentation of Lung Tumor on PET-CT Image’ IEEE Transactions on ImageProcessing. 9. Zexi Yu and Francis M. Bui, Paul Babyn. (2015) ‘A 3D Semi-Automated Co-Segmentation Method for Improved TumorTargetDelineationin3DPET/CTImaging’IEEE. 10. Mohammed Ben Salah, Amar Mitiche and Ismail Ben Ayed (2011) ‘Multiregion Image Segmentation by Parametric Kernel Graph Cuts’ IEEE Trnasactions on Image Processing, Vol 20(2). 11. Sunil Kumar, Ahirwar R.R, Jain Y.K. (2014) ‘Efficient 3-class Fuzzy C-Means Clustering algorithm with Thresholding for Effective Medical Image Segmentation’ International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering Vol4(10). 12. Yong-mei Zhou, Sheng-yi Jiang, Mei-lin Yin (2008) ‘A Region-based Image Segmentation Method withMean-Shift Clustering Algorithm’ IEEE. Authors: K.Cornelius, M. Grace Prasana, J. Jaya Prakash, M. Sasi Kumar, K.T. Nivas Kumar
Paper Title: Design of Smart Vehicle to Detect Unauthorized Access and Theft Detection Abstract: Today within the current international situation safety and particularly security of car in common parking places has become a main concern. During this system easy and cheaper vehicle following is enforced with the assistance of world Positioning System (GPS), and international System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technologies. the most parts within the system area unit GPS module, GSM modem, IR sensor, RFID reader and microcontroller. the utilization of GPS system is to trace this location of the vehicle. As GPS system will solely receive the vehicle location data from the satellites, GSM system is additionally put in within the vehicle for causing data to vehicle’s owner. Just in case of towing and break open of car this technique mechanically sends the SMS to have and a speed system in it.
31. Keyword: RFID, IR Sensors, GPS and GSM, Ignition switch References: 177-181 1. M.Mathankumar1,SuryaprakashShanmuga sundaram2,Dr.P.Thirumoorthi3,U.Rajkanna4 Development of Smart Car Security System Using Multi Sensors. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 117 No. 22 2017. 2. Raunak Agrawal1, Rahul Dugar2, Saurabh Surana3, Sunil Mp4, Hamsa S5 Design and Implementation of Smart Vehicle Theft Detection Using Raspberry Pi and Iot for Real Time Applications International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) Volume 6 Issue VI, June 2018. 3. 1Hemant Kuruva, 2Girish Shiva PrasannaRaju S. IoT-based anti-theft and remote controlling system for automobiles International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR) Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2016. 4. P. Senthil Raja, Dr.B.G.Geetha, Detection of Fuel Theft in heavy Vehicle. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology Vol. VII/Issue II/April-June,2016. 5. Pranesh, S.I., &Saravana, K. P. (2014). A Massive Vehicle Theft Control System using Embedded and Mobile Technologies. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 2 (4), 53-59. 6. Powale, P. K., &Zade, G.N. (2014).Real Time Car Antitheft System with Accident Detection using AVR Microcontroller: A Review. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies (IJARCSMS), 2(1), 509-512. 7. Ramani, R., Valarmathy, S., Sutanthira, V. N., Selvaraju, S., Thiruppati, M., &Thangam, R. (2013). Vehicle Tracking and Locking System based on GSM and GPS. International Journal for Intelligent Systems and Application(IJISA), 9, 86-93. DOI: 10.5815/ijisa.2013.09.10. 8. Shaikh, J.A. I., &Subhangi, A. M. (2014).Advanced Authentication and Security System for Call Centre Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), 3 (7), 10533 – 10536. 9. Sriram, A. &Ramya, P. (2013).Automatic Accident Notification System using GPS and GSM with 3G Technology for Vision Monitoring. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Electricals and Electronics (IJETEE),1(2), 11–13. 10. Yuvraj, K., Suraj, G., Shravan, G., &Ajinkya, K. (2014). Multi-Tracking System for Vehicle using GPS and GSM. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET), 3 (03), 127 – 130. 11. Ali, A. & Suleiman, A. (2015). A Security-Trust based Model for Identity Management Systems Adoption. Conference Proceedings Published by Institute of Information System and Research Center ( IISRC ) for 4th ICHCEIMS 2015 & 4th ICCSISCT 2015 – Sydney, Australia. 19(2), 51-61. 12. S.Ancy, K.Cornelius, IOT based Smart Android Notification System, International Journal of Management, Technology And Engineering, Volume IX, Issue III, March/2019. 13. Akshatha, Anitha, Anusha, Prema, RumanaAnjum, Smart Helmet for Safety and Accident Detection using IOT, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019. 14. K. Vidhya, M. Kasiselvanathan, Smart Helmet and Bike System, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), Volume-7 Issue-4S2, December2. 15. Mrs.N.S.Patil, Smart Helmet: An Application OfIot, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development Volume 5, Issue 04, April -2018. Authors: V. Elanangai, K. Vasanth
Paper Title: A New Research on Identify Defects in Stainless Steel Plate Using Image Processing Abstract: Quality management is very challenging in the production of steel plates. Identifying the defects in surface of steel plates is highly challenging and plays a vital role in high percentage and in quality control process also. In most of the production fields, only manual way of checking the defects is done. Due to which the following constraints are faced. Less efficiency, increase in production cost etc.. In industries, an automated technique which provides better detection, recognition and classification as well is used. Image processing identifies the defect and classifies using MATLAB.
Keyword: Defect detection, classification, recognition, MATLAB. References: 1. Rao, B. P. C., K. Nandakumar, T. Jayakumar, P. Kalyanasundaram, and Baldev Raj. "AN IMAGE PROCESSING APPROACH FOR AUTOMATED DETECTION OF DEFECTS IN STAINLESS STEEL PLATES." Image Analysis in Materials and Life Sciences: Proceedings of SCIAMAL-99, November 7-10, 1999, Kalpakkam, India(2001): 148. 2. Unay, Devrim, and Bernard Gosselin. "Apple defect segmentation by artificial neural networks." In Proceedings of BeNeLux Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2006. 3. Elbehiery, H., A. Hefnawy, and M. Elewa. "Surface Defects Detection for Ceramic Tiles Using Image Processing and Morphological Techniques." In WEC (5), pp. 158-162. 2005. 4. Wu, Xiu-yong, KeXu, and Jin-wuXu. "Application of undecimated wavelet transform to surface defect detection of hot rolled steel plates." In Image and Signal Processing, 2008. CISP'08. Congress on, vol. 4, pp. 528-532. IEEE, 2008. 5. Li, Xiaohao, Ying Huang, and Qunchao Zhao. "Recognition and extraction algorithm design for defect characteristics of armor-plate flaw detection image." In Information and Computing (ICIC), 2010 Third International Conference on, vol. 4, 32. pp. 288-291. IEEE, 2010. 6. Po-Han Chen, Heng-KuangShen, Luh-Maan Chang, “A Rust Intensity Recognition Approach For Steel Bridge Surface Coating Images Based On Artificial Neural Networks”. In 2011 Proceedings of the 28th ISARC, Seoul, Korea. Pages 996- 182-190 1001 7. Dhanalakshmi, S., and Dr T. Ravichandran. "A new method for image segmentation." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 2, no. 9 (2012). 8. Kaur, Navneet, and MandeepDalal. "Application of machine vision techniques in textile (fabric) quality analysis." IOSR Journal of Engineering 2, no. 4 (2012): 582-584. 9. AnandH.Kulkarn, SheetalB.Patil, “Automated Garment identification and defect detection model based on Texture Features and PNN”. In International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJLTET). 10. Landstrom, Anders, and Matthew J. Thurley. "Morphology-based crack detection for steel slabs." IEEE Journal of selected topics in signal processing 6, no. 7 (2012): 866-875. 11. Sadeghi, Mostafa, and FaezehMemarzadehzavareh. "Flaws detection in steel plates Using Gabor Wavelet." Life Science Journal 10, no. 2s (2013). 12. Elanangai, V., Babu, V.K. “Automated system for defect identification and character recognition using IR images of SS- plates”.International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering.Volume-8 Issue-3, September 2019. 13. Akbar, Habibullah, NannaSuryana, and Fikri Akbar. "Surface Defect Detection and Classification Based on Statistical Filter and Decision Tree." International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering 5, no. 5 (2013): 774. 14. Martins, Luis Miguel Morais. "Automatic Visual Inspection in Industrial Problems." 15. Vasanth, K., V. Elanangai, S. Saravanan, and G. Nagarajan. "FSM-Based VLSI Architecture for the 3× 3 Window-Based DBUTMPF Algorithm." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Soft Computing Systems, pp. 235-247. Springer, New Delhi, 2016. 16. K. Vasanth, Tena J, Elanangai. V, Amuthan, “ Cascaded Algorithm for the removal of impulse noise variants and artifacts in images”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Reasearch (IJAER),Vol 9, No. 19 (2014), pp. 5779-5796. ISSN No. 0973-4562. 17. Vasanth, K., V. JawaharSenthil Kumar, and V. Elanangai. "Unsymmetrical Trimmed Midpoint as Detector for Salt and Pepper Noise Removal." In Advances in Computing and Information Technology, pp. 813-822. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013. Authors: M. Grace Prasana, S.Ancy, K.Cornelius
33. Paper Title: A Reliable Research to Preserve Security in Infrastructure less Networks: MANET Abstract: Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are a unique wireless network which does not relay on any defined infrastructure. Compared to wired networks, MANETs can be attacked easily due to absentness of 191-194 centralized monitoring authority. The nodes in these networks are dynamic and they set the path to transfer data. Due to this nature of MANET there is a need to incorporate routing protocol with security mechanism. The available cryptographic algorithms supports authentication to escape from passive and active attacks. Here this problem is addressed using Intrusion detection mechanism (IDM) and Position-based Opportunistic Routing protocol (PORP) in a reliable and timely manner.
Keyword: MANETs, IDM, PORP,CP-ABE References: 1. Kaushal, S., and Aggarwal, R. A study of Different types of attacks in MANET and performance analysis of AODV protocol against Wormhole attack. IJARCET (2015), 301-305. 2. Farhan Abdel-Fattah, Farhan Abdel-Fattah, Khalid A. Farhan, Feras H. Al-Tarawneh, Feras H. Al-Tarawneh Security Challenges and Attacks in Dynamic Mobile Ad HocNetworks MANETs 2019 IEEE Jordan International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Technology(JEEIT) 3. Arathy, K. and Sminesh, C., “A Novel Approach for Monitoring of Single and Collective Black Hole Attacks in MANET”, in Elsevier,Recent Advancements and Effectual Researches in Engineering,Science and Technology – RAEREST Vol. 25, pp. 264– 271, 2016. 4. Martin Appiah “The impact of mobility models on theperformance of mobile ad hoc network (MANET)” 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communication Engineering (ICACCE). 5. S. Doss et al., "APD-JFAD: Accurate Prevention and Detection ofJelly Fish Attack in MANET," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 56954-56965, 2018. 6. Geetha.K ,N.Sreenath, “Mitigation of session hijacking in mobile adhoc networks”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 10, pp. 34281-34287, 2015. 7. El Houssaini, M.A. Aaroud, A. El Hore, A.; Ben-Othman, J.Detection of Jamming Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks UsingStatistical Process Control. ProcediaComput. Sci. 2016, 83, 26–33. 8. X. Liu, Z. Li, P. Yang, and Y. Dong, ‘‘Information-centric mobile ad hoc networks and content routing: A survey,’’ Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 58, pp. 255–268, Apr. 2017. 9. D. Ahmed and O. Khalifa, ‘‘An overview of MANETs: Applications, characteristics, challenges and recent issues,’’ Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., vol. 6, no. 4, p. 128, Apr. 2017. 10. G. M. Borkar and A. R. Mahajan, ‘‘A secure and trust based on-demand multipath routing scheme for self-organized mobile ad- hoc networks,’’ Wireless Netw., vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 2455–2472, 2017. 11. Y. Wang, I.-R.Chen, J.-H. Cho, A. Swami, and K. S. Chan, ‘‘Trust-based service composition and binding with multiple objective optimization in service-oriented mobile ad hoc networks,’’ IEEE Trans. Services Comput., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 660–672, Jul./Aug. 2017. 12. A. Mehmood, A. Khanan, A. H. H. Mohamed, S. Mahfooz, H. Song, and S. Abdullah, ‘‘ANTSC: An intelligent Naïve Bayesian probabilistic estimation practice for traffic flow to form stable clustering in VANET,’’ IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 4452–4461, 2018. 13. F. A. Khan, M. Imran, H. Abbas, and M. H. Durad, ‘‘A detection and prevention system against collaborative attacks in mobile ad hoc networks,’’ Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 68, pp. 416–427, Mar. 2017. 14. P. Vijayakumar, V. Chang, L. J. Deborah, and B. S. R. Kshatriya, ‘‘Key management and key distribution for secure group communication in mobile and cloud network,’’ Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 84, pp. 123–125, Jul. 2018. 15. Shengbo Yang, FengZhong, Chai Kiat Yeo, Bu Sung Lee, Jeff Boleng Position based Opportunistic Routing for Robust Data Delivery in MANETs GLOBECOM 2009-2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference. Authors: M. Deepika, S.Ancy
Paper Title: Crime Mapping with Automatic Classifier System using Machine Learning and GIS Abstract: Crime rate is increasing over the years, and it remains a great challenge for the government to track the crimes convicted. Each area has a pattern of which type of crime is happening and the crime knowledge is inevitable to control from the crime happening. Crime occurs in a sequence leaving hidden patterns. Thus the crime data is to be processed for finding underlying patterns, this project finds the patterns and insights about the crime data. Majorly being an unstructured data, this is been preprocessed and checked for future values. Crimes convicted are collected from a particular area (Indore in our case) and checked for predictions using Multi class Classification Algorithms like Random Forest and the future crime to be convicted in an area is predicted and visualizations are made accordingly. Many classification algorithms like support vector machines, decision trees, and random forest are used to classify and random forest shows better accuracy. Features to be given as input and output are selected by visualizing the data by graphs and plots. 34.
Keyword: Criminal-network analysis, Geographic Information System, B plots, multi-class classification 195-198 problem. References: 1. Bogomolov, Andrey and Lepri, Bruno and Staiano, Jacopo and Oliver, Nuria and Pianesi, Fabio and Pentland, Alex.2014. Once upon a crime: Towards crime prediction from demographics and mobile data, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction. 2. Yu, Chung-Hsien and Ward, Max W and Morabito, Melissa and Ding, Wei.2011. Crime forecasting using data mining techniques, pages 779-786, IEEE 11th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops(ICDMW) 3. Kianmehr, Keivan and Alhajj, Reda. 2008. Effectiveness of support vector machine for crime hot-spots prediction, pages 433-458, Applied Artificial Intelligence, volume 22, number5. 4. Toole, Jameson L and Eagle, Nathan and Plotkin, Joshua B. 2011 (TIST), volume 2, number 4, pages 38, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 5. Wang, Tong and Rudin, Cynthia and Wagner, Daniel and Sevieri, Rich. 2013. pages 515- 530, Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases Authors: Srihari Ch, A.Manasa, K.Venkataramana, G.Pavani 35. Paper Title: Keyword Search over Distributed Graphs with Compressed Signature Abstract: Catchphrase search graph has attracted tons research interest, due to the fact the version diagram can speak pleasant for maximum prepared and dependent database and scan the slogan can launch good sized statistics to the customer with out simple data about the sample and language questions. Practically speaking, information photographs may be very huge, for instance, Web-scale diagram containing billions of vertices. The fine in elegance technique utilizing delivered collectively for the calculation of the slogan seek process diagram, after which they do now not deserve to chart a totally huge, because of confined computing power and further area at the server focused. To remedy this hassle, we look at the slogan test graph scale web page is introduced in splendid situation. We first offer calculation effortlessly believe the response request productive questions. In any case, the calculation of flood searching harmless make use of search techniques that obtain huge time and system overhead. To treatment this weak point, we're at that time advise pursuing calculation based totally marks. In precise, we construct that encodes vertex signatures short way an excellent manner from factor to some random catchphrase in the graph. Thus, we can locate solutions to questions by investigating the dearth of way, with the aim that point and correspondence low value. In addition, we changed the diagram facts in the organization after dividing irregular underlying with the goal that the method is primarily based at the sign greater interesting. Finally, the results of our trial show achievability of our proposed method in carrying out watchword top view diagram statistics Web scale.
Keyword: search, Search problems, Algorithm design and analysis, Servers, Partitioning algorithms, Distributed databases, Resource description framework 199-208 References: 1. Michael A. Drinking spree, Erik D. Demaine and Martin FarachColton. Reserve negligent b-trees. SIAM J. Register., 35(2):341– 358, 2005. 2. Michael A. Drinking spree, Jeremy T. Fineman, Seth Gilbert, and Bradley C. Kuszmaul.Concurrent reserve negligent b-bushes. In SPAA'05: Proceedings of the 17th yearly ACMsymposium on Parallelism in calculations and designs, pages 228–237, New York, NY, USA, 2005. ACM Press. 3. R.S. Winged animal. Rationale of Programming and Calculi of Discrete Design, part Introduction to the Theory of Lists. Springer-Verlag, 1987. 4. M. Cole. Parallel Programming with List Homomorphism's. Parallel Processing Letters,5(2):191–204, 1995. 5. El-MostafaDaoudi, Thierry Gautier, AichaKerfali, R'emiRevire, and Jean-Louis Roch.Algorithmes parallels 'grain adaptatif et programs. Method etScienceInformatiques, 24:1—20, 2005. 6. F. D'Azevedo and J. Dungaree. The plan and execution of the parallel out-of-center scalapacklu, qr and cholesky factorization schedules. Specialized Report CS-ninety seven-347, University of Tenessee, january 1997. Http://www.Netlib.Org. 7. Jean-Guillaume Dumas. Effective dab item over restricted fields. In Victor G. Ganzha, Ernst W. Mayr, and Evgenii V. Vorozhtsov, editors, Proceedings of the seventh In-ternational Workshop on Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing, Yalta, Ukraine, pages 139–154. TechnischeUniversit¨atMu¨nchen, Germany, July 2004. 8. Jean-Guillaume Dumas, Thierry Gautier, and ClementParent. Limited Field Linear Algebra Subroutines. In Teo Mora, supervisor, Proceedings of the 2002 International Symposium on Symbolicand Algebraic Computation, Lille, France, pages sixty three–74. ACM Press, New York, July 2002. 9. Jean-Guillaume Dumas, Pascal Giorgi, and ClementParent. FFPACK: Finite Field Linear Algebra Package. In Jaime Gutierrez, manager, Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, Santander, Spain, pages119–126. ACM Press, New York, July 2004. 10. MatteoFrigo and Steven G. Johnson. The structure and execution of FFTW3.Proceedings of the IEEE, ninety three(2), 2005. Extraordinary issue on "Program Generation, Optimization, and Adaptation". Authors: R.Dinesh Kumar, M.Srinivasalu, T.Upender, G.Ramya, K.Pratap
Paper Title: Spectral Ensemble Clustering via Weighted K-Means: Theoretical and Practical Evidence Abstract: As a promising avenue for investigation of heterogeneous information, bunching agreement has been interesting in expanding consideration in the ongoing decade. Among the major different arrangements, co- affiliation lattice based structural engineering milestone, which is reclassified in accordance grouping as an issue in the segment graph. All things considered, the complexity of existence generally high block of native broad application. We propose in this manner Ensemble Spectral Clustering (SEC) to use the benefits of co-affiliation grid coordinate data have not run all the more adept. We unveil a hypothetical comparability between the SEC and the weighted K-implies grouping, which drastically reduces the multifaceted nature of algorithmic. We also determine idle capacity SEC deal, the best information is the first to link technical co-affiliation grid-based strategy with target capacity worldwide express. Furthermore, we demonstrated in principle that the SEC holds sincerity, generalization and assembling properties. We at long last stretch out the SEC to deal with difficulties 36. arising from inadequate important segment, given the division column conspired to great information proposed grouping. Checks on the correct indexes of different information in both clothing and multi-view shows the prevalence SEC bunching situation on some of the best in class strategies. In particular, the SEC is by all 209-216 accounts a promising contender for a very large grouping information.
Keyword: Linearprogramming,Clustering algorithms,Partitioning algorithms,Robustness,Convergence,Complexity theory,Big data References: 1. Bay et al., 2008] Herbert Bay, Andreas Ess, laarsTinneTuyte-, and Luc J. Van Gool. Speeded-up tures a strong constraint at the thing (browsing). Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 110 (3): 346-359, 2008. 2. [Biswas and Jacobs, 2012] ArijitBiswas and David Jacobs. Active Image Clustering: Finding Constraints of human mans Complementary to the set of rules. CVPR, pages 2152-2159, 2012. 3. . [Bosch et al., 2007] Anna Bosch, Andrew Zisserman, and Xavier Mun ~ oz.. Representing shape with spatial pyramid kernel. In CIVR, pages 401-408, 2007. 4. [Cai et al., 2011] Xiao Cai, FeipingNie, Heng Huang, and FarhadKamangar. Tion agency picture feature heterogeneous multi- modal integration through spectral clustering. In IEEE Confer- ence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2011), pages 1977-1984, 2011. 5. [Chang and Lin, 2011] Chih-Chung Chang and Chih-Jen Lin. Libsvm: A library for assist vector machines. ACM tist, 2 (three): 27, 2011. 6. [Dalal and Triggs 2005] NavneetDalal and Bill Triggs. His tograms orientated gradients for human detection. In CVPR (1), pages 886-893, 2005. 7. [Ding et al., 2005] Chris H. T. Ding Xiaofeng He, and Horst D. Simon. Lagrangian relaxation isn't poor ok means and spectral clustering. In the ECML, pages 530-538, 2005. 8. Eight. [Duarte and Hu, 2004] Marco F. Duarte and Yu Hen Hu. Ve- hicle category in dispensed sensor networks. J. Par- allelDistrib. Comput, sixty four (7) :. 826-838, 2004. 9. [Dueck and Frey 2007] Delbert Dueck and Brendan J. Frey. Affinity propagation of non-metric for unattended photo categorization. In ICCV, pages 1-8, 2007. 10. [Frank and Asuncion 2010] A. Frank and A. Asuncion. 2010 UCI system learning repository. Authors: V. Naresh, G. Balaji, AseenBabu, S.Lakshmi
Paper Title: A Cost-Based Model for Data Repairing/in Cloud Database Abstract: Trustworthiness vital based information fixing is an iterative method comprising of two sections: become aware of and bunch errors that damage given uprightness requirements (ICs); and alternate esteems internal every accumulating with the quit purpose that the altered database fulfills the ones ICs. Be that as it is able to, maximum existing programmed arrangements deal with the manner towards identifying and gathering blunders direct (e.G., infringement of utilitarian situations using string uniformity), whilst putting greater consideration on heuristics of converting traits interior each gathering. In this paper, we advise a reexamined semantics of infringement and data consistency w.R.T. A variety of ICs. The amended semantics depends on string likenesses, rather than commonplace techniques that usage syntactic mistake identity using string equity. Alongside the changed semantics, we likewise advise another price model to degree the expense of facts restore by thinking about separations between strings. We display that the modified semantics gives a large trade to better distinguishing and collecting mistakes, which accordingly improves both exactness and overview of the accompanying records solving step. We reveal that discovering least value fixes within the new version is NP- difficult, in any event, for a solitary FD. We devise gifted calculations to find out surmised fixes. Likewise, we create documents and streamlining techniques to improve the proficiency. Examinations show that our methodology altogether beats existing programmed restoration calculations in both accuracy and assessment. 37.
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Keyword: Cloud computing, service-level agreements, Database integration, Matching dependencies, functional dependencies, integrity constraints References: 1. UIS Data Generator http://www.Cs.Utexas.Edu/clients/ml/puzzle/records.Htm 2. S. Abiteboul, R. Body, and V. Vianu.Foundations of Databases.Addison-Wesley, 1995. 3. F. N. Also, P. G. KolaitisAfrati. Look at enhancements in the database is conflicting: calculations and intricacy. In ICDT, pages 31-41, 2009. 4. M. Fields, L. E. Bertossi, and J. Chomicki. Reliable hobby answers inside the database is conflicting. In PODS, pages 68-seventy nine, 1999. 5. O. Benjelloun, A. D. Sarma, A. Y. Halevy, and J. Widom. ULDBs: Database withuncertainty and plunge. In VLDB, pages 953- 964, 2006. 6. P. Bohannon, M. Flaster, W. Fan, and R. Rastogi. A model-based totally and heuristic financially savvy to restore troubles with the adjustment esteem. In SIGMOD, pages 143-154, 2005. 7. J. Chomicki and J. Marcinkowski. Insignificant alternate aid respectability making use of tuple cancellation. Data and Computation, 197 (half): 90-121, 2005. 8. J. Chomicki, J. Marcinkowski and S. Staworko. Processing solution dependable hobby using hypergraphs battle. In CIKM, pages 417-426, 2004 Authors: R. ArunPrasath, P.ManigandaV Keerthi, Y.Sreeja
Paper Title: Performance Analysis of Multi-Fault Tolerant on Multiprocessor System On-chip Abstract: As plan multifaceted nature increments and scale innovation into profound submicron region, the opportunity of harm and unhappiness in Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) prolonged element. On this artwork, we middle across the examination and evaluation techniques to improve the unwavering excellent and strength of Network Interfaces (NIs) in multiprocessor framework on-chip engineering primarily based totally Noc. NIS is going about as an interface the various center covered innovation and interchanges foundation; incorrect conduct 38. of one in all them can impact, ultimately, the overall framework. On this paintings, proposes a version of utilitarian mistakes for NI components to assess their helplessness to mistakes. Showing levels tolerant affiliation that may be utilized to decrease the affects of each changeless and transitory blames in NI. Display 226-230 trial reenactment with limited overhead can collect NI dependability equal to the best got via manner of utilizing a framework using 3 stylish secluded repetition techniques, even as putting aside to 48 percent in the place, just as growing noteworthy energy decrease.
Keyword: Networks-on-Chip (NoC), diagnosis, performance, multi-layer, design space exploration References: 1. Bondavalli.A and Chiaradonna . S, (2000), Threshold based additives to split brief from Intermittent Faults, IEEE change of pc. Pp 230-245. 2. Bowen Zhang, HuaxiGu, Kun Wang, YintangYang,Tan (2017), "Low Polling Time TDM with course-based totally wavelength undertaking, mag of optical correspondence put together, pp, no. 479-488. 3. Dally.W.J and Towles. B (2001), course Packets, now not wires: on chip interconnections Networks, IEEE Transcation of pc framework Laboratory, pp.#1-15. 4. Ebrahimi.M and Daneshtalab.M, (2013) minimum- route trouble tolerant technique the usage of association retaining shape in systems on-chip, IEEE branch of statistics technology, pp, no. 1-14. 5. Georg Sigl and Johanna Sepulveda, (2016), factor Channel assault on NOC based totally totally MPSOCs are sensible: NOC high+Probe attack, Institute for protection facts era, pp, no.113-126. 6. Hnaxigu, Zhengyu Wang and Bowen Zhang (2017), TDM-WDM primarily based structure for ONOC, IEEEOpticalcommunique community, pp, no.351-363. 7. Johanna Sepulvedal and Daniel Florez (2016), DynamicNOC Buffer Allocation for Timing component Channel assault protection, IEEE Institute for safety in facts technology, pp, no.116-121. 8. Kakoee.M.R and Bertacco.V (2011), A distributed and Topology Agnoctic approach for 8db290b6e1544acaffefb5f58daa9d83 NOC TestingTesting of Very big Scale Integration,pp,no.113- one hundred twenty. 9. Lu.Z and Wang.Y, (2012), Dynamic float regulation for IP Integration on network-on-Chip, 6th IEEE/ACM worldwide Symposium on Networks-on Chip.(NOCs),pp,no.A hundred and fifteen-123 10. Petersen. Okay and Oberg.J (2007), towards a Scalable TestMethodology for second-paintings network-on-Chip, department of digital pc and software program application machine, Royal Institude of era, pp,no. 75. 11. Xiang. D and Zhang. Y, (2011), price-powerful power aware center finding out in NOCs depending on some other unicast-based Multicast Scheme, IEEE Transaction on pc Aided layout of included Circuits and system, pp, no.A hundred thirty 5-147. 12. Xiang. D (2013), A price-powerful Scheme for network-on Chip Router and Interconnect finding out, 22nd Asian test Symposium, pp, no. 18-21. 13. Yao. Y and Lu. Z (2014), Fuzzy waft law for NOC based totally Chip Multi center tool, nineteenth Asian South Pasific layout Autom conference (ASPDAC), pp, no.20-23. 14. Zhao. X and Lu. Z, (2015), Heuristics Aided Tightness evaluation of Analytical Bounds in NOC, IEEE Transaction pc-Aided design Integer, pp, no.986-999. 15. Zhonghai Lu and Yuan Yao (2016), Dynamic visitors regulation for NOC based system, IEEE Transaction on Very huge Scale Integration (VLSI) device, pp, no. 556-569 Authors: P. Uma Maheswari., R. Arun Prasath An Energy-Efficient Duty-Cycled Wake-Up Radio Protocol for Avoiding Eavesdrop in Wireless Paper Title: Sensor Networks Abstract: Wake-Up Radio System (WuR)) is frequently regarded due to the fact the best opportunity to supplant MAC (Media get right of entry to manipulate) conventions with the commonplace cyclic cycle of chipping away at wireless sensor networks (WSN). The Double Radio Protocol (DoRa) is some other MAC conference for the WuR in-band framework with addressability. No matter the reality that the DoRa conference improves the electricity skills of the WSN, irrespective of everything it testimonies a assembly difficulty whilst the WuR framework is wanted all the time. The WuR squanders a number of vitality while it hears arousing request from superb hubs, but it isn't predicted or described in fantastic employments. On this paintings, a cyclic flexible DoRa (DC-DoRa) cycle is proposed to take care of the difficulty of listening to. The principle idea of the interest is to empower the WuR embody earlier than guidance the hub and cripple WuR after the hub has sent the statistics. Nitty gritty recreations are completed beneath OMNeT ++ utilising actual information parameters to expose the huge energy reserve price range performed with the useful resource of the two conventions and the digital disposal of over-tuning in with DC-DoRa. Reality be cautioned, everyday electricity utilization is a couple of instances lower with the DoRa convention contrasted with general MAC conventions. Notwithstanding the reality that the communicate can constitute as much as 93% of WuR's capacity usage with the DoRa convention, it's miles dwindled to truely 1% with the DC-DoRa convention.
Keyword: wireless Sensor Networks, Wake-Up Radio, MAC Protocol, power performance, obligation cycling. 39. References: 1. Borgia, E. (2014) The net of things imaginative and prescient: Key talents, packages and Open troubles. Pc Communications, 231-238 fifty 4, 1-31. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/j.Comcom.2014.09.008 2. Anastasi, G., Conti, M., Di Francesco, M. What's greater, Passarella, A. (2009) electricity Conservation in wi-fi Sensor Networks: A Survey. Impromptu Networks, 7, 537-568.Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/j.Adhoc.2008.06.003 3. Rault, T., Bouabdallah, A. What's extra, Challal, Y. (2014) energy performance in wireless Sensor Networks: A top-Down Sur- vey. Computer Networks, 67, 104-122. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/j.Comnet.2014.03.027 4. Adhikari, R. (2014) A Meticulous study of diverse Medium get access to govern Protocols for wi-fi Sensor Networks journal of network and laptop applications, forty one, 488-504. 5. Polastre, J., Hill, J. What's greater, Culler, D. (2004) flexible Low energy Media get right of entry to for wireless Sensor Networks. Hold ings of the second one global convention on Embedded Networked Sensor systems, Baltimore, 3-five November 2004, 90 5-107. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1145/1031495.1031508 6. Ye, W., Heidemann, J. What's greater, Estrin, D. (2002) An power-inexperienced MAC Protocol for wi-fi Sensor Networks. INFOCOM Twenty-First Annual Joint convention of the IEEE computer and Communications Societies, the huge apple, 23-27 June 2002, 1567-1576. 7. Gu, L. What's more, Stankovic, J.A. (2004) Radio-induced Wake-Up functionality for Sensor Networks. IEEE actual-Time and Embedded generation and applications Symposium, Toronto, 25-28 may also additionally 2004, 27-37. 8. Oller, J., Demirkol, I., Casademont, J., Paradells, J., Gamm, G.U. What's extra, Reindl, L. (2013) overall performance evaluation and Comparative analysis of SubCarrier Modulation Wake-Up Radio systems for energy-green wi-fi Sensor net-works. Sensors, 14, 22-51. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.3390/s140100022 9. Sthapit, P. What is extra, Pyun, J.- Y. (2011) results of Radio prompted Sensor MAC Protocol over wireless Sensor network. Eleventh IEEE global convention on pc and data era, Paphos, 31 August-2 September 2011, 546-551. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1109/cit.2011.58 10. Ameen, M.A., Niamat, U., Sanaullah, C.M. What's extra, Kyungsup, k. (2011) A MAC Protocol for body place Networks the usage of Out-of-Band Radio. Remote convention 2011—Sustainable wi-fi technologies (european wireless), eleventh Euro-pean, Vienna, 27-29 April 2011, 1-6. 11. Ramachandran, V.Okay., Zwaag, B.J., Meratnia, N. What's more, Havinga P.J.M. (2014) assessment of MAC Protocols with Wake-Up Radio for Implantable frame Sensor Networks. Fourth international conference on decided on subjects in Mo-bile and wireless Networking (MoWNet2014), Rome, eight-10 September 2014, 173-one hundred eighty. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/j.Procs.2014.12.1/2 12. Oller, J., Demirkol, I., Casademont, J., Paradells, J., Gamm, G.U. Additionally, Reindl, L. (2016) Has Time Come to update From obligation-Cycled MAC Protocols to Wake-Up Radio for wi-fi Sensor Networks? IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 24, 674-687. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1109/TNET.2014.2387314 13. Varga, A. (2001) The OMNeT++ Discrete occasion Simulation machine. Tactics of the ecu Simulation Multi-assembly (ESM2001), Prague, 6-9 June 2001, 1-7. 14. Kopke, A., Swigulski, M., Wessel, ok., Willkomm, D., Haneveld, P.T., Parker, T.E.V., Visser, O.W., Lichte, H.S. Moreover, Valentin, S. (2008) Simulating wi-fi and cell Networks in OMNeT++ the MiXiM imaginative and prescient. Methods of the first global conference on Simulation equipment and strategies for Communications, Networks and structures and Workshops, Marseille, three-7 March 2008, 1-eight. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.4108/icst.Simutools2008.3031 15. Lebreton, J. Moreover, Murad, N. (2015) Implementation of a Wake-Up Radio move-Layer Protocol in OMNeT++/MiXiM. Tactics of the second one OMNeT++ network Summit, Zurich, three-4 September 2015, 1-5. 16. Jelicic, V., Magno, M., Brunelli, D., Bilas, V. Additionally, Benini, L. (2012) Analytic contrast of Wake-Up Receivers for Wsns and benefits over the Wake-On Radio Scheme. Methods of the seventh ACM Workshop on common performance Moni-toring and size of Heterogeneous wi-fi and stressed out Networks, Paphos, 21-25 October 2012, 99-106. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1145/2387191.2387206 17. Ansari, J., Pankin, D. Also, Mahonen, P. (2009) Radio-precipitated Wake-americawith Addressing talents for notably Low energy Sensor community programs. International magazine of wi-fi information Networks, sixteen, 118-one hundred thirty. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1007/s10776-009-0100-6 18. Spenza, D., Magno, M., Basagni, S., Benini, L., Paoli, M. Additionally, Petrioli, C. (2015) past responsibility biking: Wake-Up Ra-dio with Selective Awakenings for lengthy-Lived wireless Sensing systems. 2015 IEEE conference on laptop Communications (INFOCOM), Kowloon, 26 April-1 may also additionally 2015, 522-530. Http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1109/INFOCOM.2015.7218419 19. Lebreton, J., Murad, N., Kandukuri, S. Also, Lorion, R. (2016) An strength-green Addressing Mechanism for Wake-Up Radio systems. 2016 wi-fi Telecommunications Symposium (WTS), London, 18-20 April 2016, 1-6. 20. Abdi, A. (2007) signal Detection idea (SDT). In: Salkind, N., Ed., Encyclopedia of measurement and facts, Sage, Thousand thoroughly, 886-889. 21. IEEE pc Society (2011) IEEE cutting-edge for neighborhood and Metropolitan region Networks. Element 15.4, LAN/man necessities Committee. Authors: SP.Arunkumar,C.Prabha, M.Anwarullah Development of Mathematical Model to Predict the Co-Efficient Of Performance in A Refrigeration Paper Title: System Working with R404a Abstract: This paper exhibits an orderly way to deal with build up the numerical model for anticipating the coefficient of execution of R 404a which is an eco benevolent refrigerant and broadly utilized in refrigeration and airconditioning ventures. The procedure parameters are loop width, curl pitch and loop length. Reaction surface procedure (RSM) is utilized to build up the scientific model.Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) system is utilized to check the ampleness of the created model. The created numerical model can be utilized adequately at 95% certainty level. The coefficient of execution of R404a in a fume pressure refrigeration framework has been examined in detail. 40.
Keyword: ANOVA, Vapor Compression Refrigeration, R404a, Coil dia, Coil Pitch, Capillary Tube. 239-244 References: 1. Kim S.G, Kim and Rao S.T, "Trial research of the exhibition of R-22, R-407C and R - 410a in a few hairlike cylinders for air - conditioner", InternationalJournal Refrigeration 25 (2002) 521-31. 2. C.Z Wei, Lin Y.T, Wang C.C, and Lev J.S, "An exploratory research of the exhibition of the hairlike cylinder for refrigerant R- 407C", ASHRAE Trans, 27 (2001) 634-eight. 3. Akintunde, M.A, "test research of the exhibition of R-12 and R-134a within the first-rate cylinder for refrigeration frameworks", Nigeria J. Tech. Devel, 4 (2004) 1-12. 4. Akintunde M.A, "effect of the field in the slender cylinder looped fume pressure refrigeration framework execution ', AU magazine, eleven (1) (2007) 14-22. 5. Melo C, trial research of adiabatic slim cylinders, magazine of accomplished Thermal Engineering, 19 (6) (1999) 669-684. Authors: G.Sudhagar,G.Ramesh, A.Harish Kumar, R.Selvarasan Advanced E-Ticketing and Bus Tracking System Using IOT & RFID for Public Paper Title: Transportation Abstract: People in desired shipping framework provides a protected and secure transportation for travelers. The primary objective of our project is to decorate the benefit and efficiency of the cutting-edge shipping framework that can be completed making use of IOT innovation. Enhancements within the modern-day transportation framework is E - Ticketing and delivery appearance time forecasts continuously, information on accessibility of seats and control mishaps. This gives excessive unwavering superb to the travelers. This plan does not require conductors that lessen control. By way of making use of the IR sensor we will gauge the good 41. strategies from the aim with the goal that we are able to control mishaps. RFID peruser is utilized for tourists to enter and leave the delivery. GPS is utilized to comply with the transport. DC engines are carried out to open and closing the entryway of the shipping. All statistics, as an example, the vicinity of the transport, accessibility of 245-248 seats taken by way of IOT. Liquid crystal show display to reveal none of it. Seats reachable at the delivery.Except, it may complete utilising the savvy card.
Keyword: GPS, IOT, RFID, Keil software program program. References: 1. Arul Das.S.V.K.Lingeswaran, GPS transport community-based automatic Fare collection device based totally on Distance Traveled With Passengers the use of smart Card 2. Suresh Sankaranarayanan, Paul Hamilton (2014). "flexible Enabled monitoring Busses and Ticketing structures", IEEE Tran, Vol.13, pp.768-775. 3. Ana Aguiar, et al "man or woman Navigator to people in standard delivery framework uses RFID ticketing". 4. Bernard Menezes1, et al "The test in RFID Deployment - Case out inside the open vehicle". 5. Venugopalprasanth, et al, 2009, "the solution for Indian Railways fee tag the use of RFID generation", worldwide conference Advances in figuring and media communications advances manipulate, 2009, pp.217-219 6. Ahonen, T., Virrankoski, R., Elmusrati, M, "Nursery tracking with wireless Sensor Networks" court cases of Mechtronic and Embedded systems and programs, 2008, IEEE/ASME global convention, pp. 403-408. 7. AartiRaoJaladi 1, Karishma Khithani2, Pankaja Pawar3, Kiran Malvi4, Gauri Sahoo5 "Ecological monitoring the use of WirelesSensor Networks (WSN) primarily based IOT" .IRJET, volume four, hassle 01, Jan-2017, pp.1371 - 1378. 8. H Fernandez Lopez, J.A.Afonso, J.H.Correia, "improved Healthcare Visibility In clinic surroundings", BIODEVICES 2009, p. 422-425 9. H.Fernandez Lopez, J.A.Afonso, J.H.Correia, "extended Healthcare Visibility In medical institution surroundings", BIODEVICES 2009, p. 422-425 Authors: C.Prabha, R.Muthukumarn, GongatiBabuNaresh
Paper Title: Experimental and Performance of Water Hyacinth with Cow Dung usingHigh Speed Diesel Engine Abstract: Bio-gasoline is a type of vitality created when natural materials, for example, creature fertilizer or objects which might be left over from horticulture are matured successfully and requiring little to no attempt. The upside of bio-gas is that it replaces other energy assets like charcoal, kindling, power, fluid oil gas and oil. In our present examination an endeavor has been made to create Biogas from Bio Methanationof water hyacinths and cowdungandtestingtheperformanceofgasanddieselusinghighspeeddieselengine. 42.
Keyword: Biogas, cowdung, water hyacinth, fast diesel motor 249-252 References: 1. Anand, R.C., Singh, R., (1993). A fundamental strategy: charcoal protecting across the digester improves biogasproductioninwinter.Bioresour.Technol.Forty five,151–152. 2. Baserja, U., (1984). Biogas creation from bovine compost: impact of time and new fluid fertilizer. Swiss-Biotech. 2,19–24. 3. Stefan MIHIC., (2004), Biogas fuel for inward ignition automobiles :Study about significance of biogas amongtherenewableenergysourcestorunI.Cengines. 4. IvetFerrer, JordiPalatsi, Elena Campos, Xavier Flotats., (2008), Increasing biogas introduction by heat (70◦C) muck pre- treatment previous thermophilic anaerobic processing, Biochemical Engineering Journal forty two ,186–192. Authors: A.Akhil, CM.Santosh Kumar Reddy, B.Balaj
Paper Title: Biodiesel Produced in Eucalyptus Oil and Analyzed for Various Characteristics Abstract: Eucalyptus oil changed into selected as the wellspring of biodiesel and the specific attributes were broke down. The eucalyptus tree is a non-eatable animal categories healthy for growing in each single climatic situation. Eucalyptus oil was gotten for the maximum component from the leaves of the tree and is offered continuously. When the unadulterated eucalyptus oil has been extricated, it turned into modified over into biodiesel through the method of transesterification. The physico-synthetic homes of the biodiesel in this way got had been broke down and contrasted with the diesel with discover its reasonableness for use in diesel cars
Keyword: Non-Eatable Animal Categories Healthy For Growing In Each Single Climatic Situation. Eucalyptus Oil Was Gotten For 43. References: 1. AyhanDemirbas, Progress and ongoing styles in biodiesel energizes, Energy Conversion and Management, 50 (2009),14-34. 2. 2. S.P. Singh, DiptiSingh,Biodiesel creation the usage of differentsources and portrayal of oils and their esters as 253-257 the synthetic of diesel: An audit, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14 (2010), 200-216. 3. Amar Pandhare, AtulPadalkar, Investigations on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine with Biodiesel (Jatropha Oil) and Its Blends, Hindawi Publishing Corporation - Journal of Renewable Energy, Research Article, 2013,1-eleven. 4. A.S Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, C. Muraleedharan, Use of vegetable oils as I.C Engine energizes – a survey, Journal of Renewable Energy, 29(5), 2004, 727-742. 5. Five. M. Prabhahar, R. MuraliManohar, S. Sendilvelan, Performance and emanation Qualities of a diesel motor with distinct infusion pressuresusing biodiesel, Indian Journal of Science and Technology 5(6),2880-2884. 6. LyesTarabet, KhaledLoubar, Mohand Said Lounici, Samir Hanchi, MohandTazerout, Eucalyptus Biodiesel as an Alternative to Diesel Fuel: Preparation and Tests on DI Diesel Engine, Hindawi Publishing Corporation - Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnolog, Research Article,2012,1-eight. 7. Pradeep Kumar A.R, Annamalai. K, Premkartikkumar. SR, Experimental Investigation on Emission parameters of TransesterifiedAdelfa oil (Methyl ester of Nerium Oil), International Journal of ChemTech Research, 5(4),2013,1664-1670. 8. A.S Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj, C. Muraleedharan, Biodiesel creation from highFFA rubber seed oil, Fuels, 84 (2005),335- 340. Authors: Naveen Kumar.D, AnagandulaNaresh, VangalaSandeepreddy, VindyalaBalakrishna
Paper Title: Power Quality Improvement in Grid from Wind Turbine by using Shunt Hybrid Active Filter
44. Abstract: This paper provides Frame D-Q Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) current manipulate technique for generating a reference present day that's required for 3-phase four-twine electric hybrid shunt hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) to resolve the hassle of harmonics in the power device community. Here, the 258-260 passive factors SHAPF hasbeenused for reactive strength reimbursement and to eliminate the decrease order harmonics and lively parts have been used for the higher harmonics. A modified phase lock loop (PLL) has been used to address multiple frequency elements of non-perfect voltage. All simulations to attain the purpose that has been achieved in the MATLAB / SIMULINK for best conditions and unbalanced electrical voltage. From the simulation results have shown that the implementation of the proposed D-Q SRF SHAPF based THD result in a reduction in community electricity systems in both the balanced and unbalanced situations.
Keyword: Phase Lock Loop, PI controller, SRF, THD, SHAPF References: 1. "A New Hybrid Active Power Filter for Harmonic Suppression and Reactive Power Compensation", Zhao Wei, LUO A, PENG Jianchun, Deng Xia, PENG to, CICED2008. 2. "An Analysis and Simulation of Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter", MAYue, Zhu Ling in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2007. 3. Three. "A Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter the utilization of p-q Extension hypothesis for Photovoltaic Applications", P. C. Tan and Salam Z. Also, A. Jusoh, IEEE peds, 2005. 4. "Plan and Implementation of a Shunt Active Power Filter to Reduce DC hyperlink Voltage", O. Ucak, I. Kocabas, A. Terciyanli 2007. 5. "Structure and Implementation of Hybrid Active Power Filter", G.NageswaraRao, Dr.K.ChandraSekhar, Dr.P.SangameswaraRaju, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975-8887) Volume eight-10, October2010. 6. "Improved power top notch the utilization of dynamic vitality get out", G.Ravindra, P.Ramesh, Dr.T.Devaraju, InternationalJournal Scientific Research and Publications, Volume 2, Issue 5, May 2012. Authors: M.Sowjanya, N.Ajay, A. Manikanta, G.Sudhagar
Paper Title: Personalized and Diverse Task Composition in Crowd sourcing Abstract: We have a look at undertaking introduction in publicly supporting and the impact of personalization and decent variety on execution. A focal approach in publicly helping is undertaking, the element thru which employees find out undertakings. On mainstream ranges, for example, AMT, challenge is recommended via the functionality to kind undertakings by means of advent date or praise sum. Errand piece improves task by way of turning in for each laborer, a custom designed outline of assignments, alluded to as a Composite undertaking. CTs permit human beings to rapidly discover errands of intrigue. We propose diverse strategies for growing CTs and detail a streamlining problem that finds for a laborer, the most pertinent and differing CTs. We show that employees' experience is incredibly superior because of personalization that upholds an commercial condition of CTs with human beings' aptitudes and tendencies. We moreover check special techniques for broadening assignments in each CT. Assignment exceptional variety is grounded in affiliation thinks approximately which have indicated its impact on laborer concept. Our trials show that even as CTs enhance task throughput while contrasted with positioned facts, expanding errands provides to enhancing quit result first-rate. All of the extra explicitly, we show that errand throughput is super even as CTs incorporate undertakings having comparative subjects, whilst requester-based definitely respectable variety advantages every laborer upkeep and crowdwork first-rate. More Specifically, we display that on the identical time as challenge throughput and expert preservation are awesome with positioned statistics,crowdwork extremely good arrives at its best with CTs differentiated by manner of requesters 45.
Keyword: Throughput, Crowdsourcing, Optimization, urban zones, Clustering calculations, houses, publicly 261-268 supporting, human variables References: 1. P. Mavridis, D. Net Amblard, and Z. Miklo's, "making use of numerous leveled talents for upgraded task in facts escalated publicly assisting," in courtroom cases of the 25th global convention on worldwide huge internet, WWW 2016, Montreal, Canada, April 11 - 15, 2016, 2016, pp. 843–853. 2. S. B. Roy, I. Lykourentzou, S. Thirumuruganathan, S. Amer-Yahia, and G. Das, "assignment mission improvement in statistics escalated publicly supporting," VLDB J., vol. 24, no. Four, pp. 467–491, 2015. 3. S. Amer-Yahia, F. Bonchi, C. Castillo, E. Feuerstein, I. Me'ndez-D'ıaz, and P. Zabala, "Composite restoration of various and important corporations," IEEE Trans. Knowl. Information Eng., vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 2662– 2675, 2014. 4. H. Bota, k. Zhou, J. M. Jose, and M. Lalmas, "Composite healing of heterogeneous net seek," in twenty 0.33 worldwide world considerable net convention, WWW '14, Seoul, Republic of Korea, April 7-11, 2014, 2014, pp. 119–130. 5. A. Brodsky, S. M. Henshaw, and J. Shave, "Card: a preference direction shape and application for suggesting composite different options," in RecSys, 2008, pp. 171–178. 6. V. Leroy, S. Amer-Yahia, E' .Gaussier, and S. H. Mirisaee, "building agent composite matters," in complaints of the 24th ACM Inter-countrywide on conference on statistics and knowledge control, CIKM 2015, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, October 19 - 23, 2015, 2015, pp. 1421–1430. 7. A. Holy messenger, S. Chaudhuri, G. Das, and N. Koudas, "Positioning articles dependent on connections and stuck dating," in EDBT, 2009, pp. 910–921. 8. S. B. Roy, S. Amer-Yahia, A. Chawla, G. Das, and C. Yu, "building and investigating composite things," in SIGMOD conference, 2010, pp. 843–854. 9. M. D. Choudhury, M. Feldman, S. Amer-Yahia, N. Golbandi, R. Lempel, and C. Yu, "Programmed improvement of motion schedules utilizing social breadcrumbs," in HT, 2010, pp. 35–forty 4. 10. A. Graham, H. Garcia-Molina, A. Paepcke, and T. Winograd, "Time as pith for picture br Authors: A.Sridhar, N.Madhavi, M.Moqueed Ahmed, G. Mahender
46. Paper Title: IOT based Smart Bin Monitoring using Sensor and GSM for Smart Cities Abstract: Quick increment in population we see modern, mostly dust canister are placed close to open locations within the urban areas/cities are stuffed because of increment within the waste every day. Within the 269-270 occasion that the switch of waste isn't valid achieved it makes unhygienic circumstance for the humans, to circumvent this kind of condition we are trying to plan "IOT based totally eager canister watching utilizing gsm and sensor for smart urban areas". In this proposed established gadget there are numerous dustbins located in the course of the city, the ones dustbins are supplied with ultrasonic sensor which enables in degree of the trash boxes and a so it is whatever however hard to differentiate which trash receptacle is complete. At the factor whilst the extent arrives at as a long manner as possible, the ultrasonic device will transmit the extent alongside the extent of dustbin those subtleties can be gotten to through the fear specialists from their area with the help of GSM Modem and a set off interest can be made to clean the dustbins
Keyword: At The Factor Whilst The Extent Arrives At As A Long Manner As Possible, The Ultrasonic Device Will Transmit The Extent Alongside References: 1. KanchanMahajan, "Squander Bin monitoring machine the use of integrated technologies", global magazine of contemporary research in technology, Engineering and generation, difficulty three ,problem 7 , July 2014. 2. M. Al-Maaded, N. K. Madi, RamazanKahraman, A. Hodzic, N. G. Ozerkan , an define of solid Waste control and Plastic Recycling in Qatar, Springer journal of Polymers and the environment, March 2012, extent 20, problem 1, pp 186-194. 3. Islam, M.S. Arebey, M. ; Hannan, M.A. ; Basri, H,"evaluate for robust waste container searching at and collection framework" Innovation control and technology studies (ICIMTR), 2012 global conference , Malacca, 258 – 262. 4. Raghumani Singh, C. Dey, M. Strong waste management of Thoubal Municipality, Manipur-a contextual studies green era andEnvironmental Conservation (GTEC 2011), 2011 global convention Chennai 21 – 24 . 5. Vikrant Bhor, "splendid rubbish the executives machine international magazine of Engineering studies and technology (IJERT),Vol. 4 hassle 03, March-20152000. 6. Md.Abdul Al mamun ,mahammada.Hannan,Ainihussian, and basri "coordinated detecting framework and calculations for strong waste receptacle country the executives computerization " IEEE trans on sensor diary , January 2015 7. Mahesh N. Jivani, GSM based totally domestic Automation device using App-Inventor for Android cell smartphone. First ed. Worldwide magazine of superior studies in electric powered, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2014. Internet. 25 July 2016. Authors: B.VenkatNarsimhaRao, Shree Mahalakshmi, Dhrama TEJA, P.Santhosh
Paper Title: Elevated Water Tank Abstract: Water tanks are the capacity booths for putting away water. Raised water tanks are built to be able to deliver required head with the purpose that the water will movement affected by gravity the development exercise of water tanks is as antique as enlightened guy. The water tanks project has an first-rate want as it serves ingesting water for amazing populace from exceptional metropolitan urban groups to the little population dwelling in cities and towns. The smaller than ordinary project is led for a time of 15 days to have total all the way right down to earth information on unique tactics and issues appeared within the field. An change issue like construction factors, layout Parameters, information of Formwork, information of aid, process of Water treatment Plant and Execution had been controlled over the span of our smaller than regular undertaking."improved water tanks" via raising water tank, the enlargement upward push makes a conveyance strain at the tank outlet. The profile of water tanks begins offevolved with the utility parameters, consequently the type of materials applied and the form of water tank become directed by way of approach of those factors: 1. Vicinity of the water tank (inner, out of doors, over the floor or underground). 2. Volume of water tank need to preserve. 3. What the water may be utilized for? Four. Temperature of territory wherein might be located away, fear for solidifying. Five. Weight required conveying water. 47. 6. How the water to be conveys to the water tank. 7. Wind and quake plan contemplations allow water tanks to endure seismic and excessive wind occasions. 271-276
Keyword: The Way Right Down To Earth Information On Unique Tactics And Issues Appeared Within The Field. An Change Issue Like Construction Factors, Layout Parameters, Information Of Formwork, Information References: 1. Gaikwad, M.V. (2013). "Examination of the static and dynamic research of the water tank raised". Worldwide Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 4 (3), 2043-2052. 2. Gaikwad, M.V. (2013). "Execution of the Circular Increased seismic Water Tank with Framed Staging". Universal Journal of reducing aspect checking of Engineering and Technology, 4 (four), 159-167. 3. Hirde, S., Bajare, A. Also, Hedaoo, M. (2011). "Execution seismic raised from the water tank". Global Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 1 (1), 78-87. 4. IITK-GSDMA (2007). "Rules for the seismic structure of fluid retention tank", the National Information Center of Earthquake Engineering, IIT Kanpur. 5. IS :. 1893-1984 "Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. 6. IS: 1893 (Part-1) - 2002. "Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. 7. IS: 1893 (Part 2) - 2002 "Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Part 2 Maintaining Liquid Tank", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. 8. IS: 11682 - 1985 "Criteria for Design OfRcc Staging For Overhead Water Tank", Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. 9. Jaiswal, O.R., Jain, S.K. (2005). "Changed endorse preparations for seismic tank fluid retention plan: Part I - placing codal". Diary of Structural Engineering, 32 (three), 195-206. 10. Jaiswal, O.R, and Jain, S.K. (2005). "Adjusted proposed arrangements for fluid retention tanks seismic structure: Part II - discourse and version". Diary of Structural Engineering, 32 (4), 297-310. 11. Jain, S.K., and Sajjad, S.U. (1993). "A Review of India's needs inside the code for seismic structure of the water tank Elevated". Bridges and simple technique, 12 (1), 1-15. [12] Ekbote, S.P. (2013). "Seismic Behavior of RC lifting water tank underneath a wide range of set layout". Diary of Engineering, Computer and Applied Science, 2 (8), 23-29. Authors: Ganesh Nomula, TharikoppulaSowmya, GopiGaddam
Paper Title: Design and Analysis of Elevator Control System Using PLC Abstract: A bring isone of the good sized angles in devices manage module in automobile software.For a remarkable many humans living in city groups, lifts have emerge as an crucial piece in their each day lifestyles. Basically said,an improve is a raising or bringing down thing, intended to deliver travelers or shipment, and is provided with a carand diploma that regularly moves in fixed aides and serves at the least landings.This paper typically Centers round utilizing programmable reason controller to control the circuit and constructing the elevate version. HallEffect sensor is applied for the boost role. DC Motor is applied to control the during improvement of theelevator automobile. Push catches are carried out to name the boost vehicle. The raise function is portrayed through utilizing thedisplay unit. On this paper, automobile Station software program stepping stool motive software is implemented for 4 tales control machine.An carry framework is a vertical vehicle that efficaciously actions Humans or products among floors of a shape. They're typically controlled by way of way of electricmotors. The most common carry is the rope boost. Inside the rope carry, the automobile israised and taken down via alternate with metal rope. Lifts additionally have electromagneticbrakes that connect to, while the automobile grinds to a halt. The electromagnetic truly keepsthe brakes in the vacant function. Rather than shutting them with the plan, 48. the brakeswilltruely brace close if the bring loses manipulate.
Keyword: percent, Elevator, DC Motor, TPLC Controller. 277-281 References: 1. Yaing Sun, "Encouraging Module Design of Elevator Controlled through PLC" smaller scale APPLICATION, 2013, pp.63-67, 31 (five). 2. Jie Zhang, "The use of PLC within the elevate manipulate framework", Journeel of Liaoning Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2009, pp.318-320,32 (three). 3. Darshil, Sagar, Rajiv, Pangaokar and S.A. Sharma "Based Elevator System Development PLC with Color Sensing Capabilities for Industrial Material Handling Plant", Jiont International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference, 2008, pp.1-7 4. Jayawardana.H.P.A.P.,Amarasekara. H.W .K.M., Peelikumura.P.T.S.,Jayathilaka.W.A.K.C., Abeyaratne.S.G. AndDewasurendra.S.D. "Plan and implenentation of astatechart based totally reconfigureurable lift controller", 6th IEEE International Industrial and Information Systems, IEEE Conference Publications, pp. 352-357 5. Pillay, P., and Krishnan, Modeling DC Motor Drives. IEEE Trans. Modern Applications, 1988, p. 537-541, Vol. 35.No.4. IEEE Database. 6. Zhang Yajun, Chen Long, Fan Lingyan, "A Design Elevator Positioning Control System Model," IEEE Int. Systems and Signal Processing Conference, Zhenjiang, China, June 8 to 10. 2008, p. 535-538. 7. Hongqun Li, Yue Zhou, PLC Control and Real-time gazing of Sightseeing Lift.Techniques Automation and Applications 2008, Vol.27 # 11. 8. Liu Xiaojuan, Elevator Development System Based on Fieldbus Monitor, February 2008, Vol.30 No.1. Diary of EEE. 9. S.B. Ron Carter, "Structure and Implementation of PLC primarily based Elevator", April 2013, Volume 68_ 7. Authors: Mohd Abdul Kareem, Maheswari.E, PavaniParachuri, DurgamSrinivas
Paper Title: Design of a Simplified 7 Level Inverter Abstract: In this paper a multi-stage inverter new configuration to growth the quantity of tiers switching voltage the usage of less studied. The proposed inverter includes H-bridge cells in conjunction with an active rectifier and switches. Using PWM modulation technique and collective enter dc supply capacitor series. The validity of the inverter is projected completed using MATLAB software program simulation tools and additionally the applicable theoretical evaluation executed. Capacitor voltage imbalance conquer by way of 49. presenting a modified switching method.
282-288 Keyword: Multi-stage, voltage unbalance, THD. References: 1. M.F.KangarluandE.Babaei, "Ageneralizedcascadedmultilevelinverter use submultilevel arrangement affiliation of inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol.28, No.2, pp.625-636, Feb.2013. 2. A. Mokhberdoran and A. Ajami, "Symmetric and topsy-turvy andimplementationofnewcascadedmultilevelinvertertopology plan," IEEE Trans.PowerElectron., Vol.29, no.12, pp.6712-6724, Dec.2014. 3. S. Gautam and R. Gupta, "willpower Switching recurrence for cas-caded staggered inverter works within the manipulate mode whilst making use of multi-bandhysteresismodulation," IEEETrans.PowerElectron., Vol.29, No. Three, pp. 1480-1489, Mar.2014. Authors: NareshBabu, K.Mahender 50. Paper Title: Performance Analysis of Drum Brake using Finite Element Method Abstract: The principle objective at the back of the task "Examination of Drum Brake Rotor" is to consider and determine the Drum Brake execution underneath overwhelming braking conditions and alongside these traces help within the Drum Brake rotor plan and investigation. ANSYS 11.0 is a universally beneficial Finite Element bundles which can be utilized to decide the temperature, anxiety. ANSYS11.0 is a tool that is adaptable and financially savvy. ANSYS11.Zero utilized in the commercial enterprise to take care of a few mechanical troubles. In this assignment, Axis-symmetric rotor Brake Drum taken into consideration for research. Rib width of 8mm, 10mm and 12mm are made of Cast Iron, Aluminum and Aluminum Composite considered. A Coupled Field Analysis (Transient Thermal Analysis and Structural Analysis) is achieved to gather the temperature conveyance and Von Mises Stress. After exam Coupled subject is Done, the chart plotted among separation and temperature. An undertaking is Made recommend the great mix of materials and rib width for Drum brake rotor, which offers an collection of low temperature and least rotor plate von mises pressure may additionally.
Keyword: In This Assignment, Axis-Symmetric Rotor Brake Drum Taken Into Consideration For Research. Rib Width Of 8mm, 10mm And 12mm Are Made Of Cast Iron, 289-291 References: 1. Rittner (2001) has added the usage of composite lattice metal barrier, 2. Robert (2001) have shown diverse kinds of aluminum amalgam and their applications. 3. Many researchers (Subra Suresh, 1993, Kevorkijan 1999; Rohatgi2010; Nakanishi 2002) has exhibited the usage of MMC for vehicle components and make feel of the assembly of those substances 4. four. Kennedy et al (1997) have tested the first-rate of the tribological based totally copper particulate silicon carbide composite steel mesh inserted from a closed copper silicon carbide particles. 5. Blanco et al (1997) have proven the structure, homes, programs and operational conduct of carbon - carbon brakes circle. 6. Zaidi et al (1999) had been considered a behavioral grinding drum brakes carbon skeleton square / brake at excessive shear charges beneath high applied masses. 7. Ding et al (2000) have been structured and produce a front brake rotors with a semi-sold fluid blending further to the manufacturing manner. 8. Goni et al (2000) have encouraged that the high fees of coping with the MMC, as a great impediment to make use of it in a car software. 9. Nine. Czichos and Ludema (1992)). Deuis et al (1997) has brought a survey on aluminum composite sliding dry clothes. 10. Kwok et al (1999) have recorded their exam of the special contraptions as rugged put on and delamination put on, blend scratched vicinity,
Authors: Anwarullah,SP.Arun Kumar Minimization of Sink Mark Defects in Injection Molding Process Optimization of a Composite Drive Paper Title: Shaft Used in Automobiles Abstract: The motive for this paper is to show an included technique for improving the excellent attributes of the infusion fashioned component (Honda Upper Part) being fabricated at assembling industry (Pakistan), wherein the dismissal price for Honda higher element became entrance ramp due to sink marks abandons. The proposed coordinated method grasps the concept of Design of Experiments (Taguchi Approach) and Response floor structure philosophy for infusion forming procedure enhancement. The Taguchi Method (TM) was utilized to brief rundown the elements that effectsly affect the sink tests in infusion shaped components. Moreover, the development method of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) changed into used for the trial research to comfy a forecast model that may be applied to decorate infusion shaping process as some distance as first-rate sink marks decrease. The outcome suggests that the sink marks lower Anticipated by way of the coordination of the Taguchi Method and RSM in truth dwindled from zero.0088 (Taguchi's final results) all the way down to 0.0080 mm. The genuine effects find that the becoming a member of of the Taguchi Method and RSM should safely improve the great. Essentially with those examinations, we attempted to open the imaginative and prescient of manufacturers and architects with regard to using included 51. RSM/Taguchi approach using instantly cum connection relapse version with selected parametric/ranges placing for the dimensional exactness of the infusion shaped part, and in this way contributing closer to progress in procedure's unwavering high-quality. The incorporated method with relapse model for enhancement would not 292-294 simply supply hypothetical well worth to the writing and makers/fashioners but can likewise be applied to diverse assembling organisations for high-quality elements technology.
Keyword: Injection Molding Process Optimization, Sink Marks, Design of Experiments, Taguchi Approach, Response Surface Methodology References: 1. Sanjay Lahoti, Prof M.D. Nadar, S. Kulkarni (2013) Optimization of Process Parameters plastic injection shaping the International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies E-ISSN2249-8974. 2. SH. Tang, Y.J. Tan, B.C. Swoop, S. Solomon, N. Ismail, R. Samin (2007). Utilization Taguchi strategy within the shape of infusion plan plastic to lessen warpage. Diary of Materials Processing Technologypp 418-426. 3. B. Ozcelik and Sonat I. (2009). Structural inspection bouncy and plastic shell forming tiny plastic infusion. Materials and 367- 375 Designpp 4. Pak Aditya M. Darekar, Prof. T. S. Venkatesh, Dr T. BhushanPatil, N. MrYazad Specialist (2015). Audit Aspects of Optimization for Plastic Injection Molding Process. IRACST - Engineering Science and Technology: An International Journal (ESTIJ), ISSN: 2250-3498 Vol.Five, No.1, 5. Feng Chung; Jeffrey Kuo; and Su, Te-Li. (2006), Optimization of Multiple Quality Characteristics for polyether ether ketone Injection Molding Process, Fiber and Polyers, vol.7, No.Four, pp 404-41 6. Yung-TsanJou, Wen-Tsann Lin, Wei-Cheng lee1 and Tsu-Ming Yeh (2014): "Entering the Taguchi Method and Response Surface Methodology Optimization of Injection oldingfoProceParameter" Applied Mathematics and Information Sciences An International Journal-Appl. Mathematics. Inf. Sci. 8, No. 3, 1277-1285 Authors: Saidulu, Mr. NareshBabu,Mr.B.Balaji
Paper Title: Resarch on Mechanical Properties of Al 6061 Alloy Processed By FSW Abstract: The reason for this investigations is to improve the mechanical living arrangements of aluminum composite 6061 by means of grinding mix preparing (FSP), strong state strategies to change the microstructure utilizing the warmth of contact and blending. Aluminum compound 6061 is broadly utilized inside the assembling of lightweight structures with a proportion of power to-weight high and proper erosion opposition. Welding is the essential creation technique 6061 amalgam for assembling a repercussion of designing added substances. Erosion mix (FSW) is a solid nation welding procedure changed into as of late advanced to beat the issues experienced in combination welding. This procedure utilizes a non-admission gadget to produce frictional warmth at the outside of a fringe. Welding parameters, which incorporates stick profile apparatus, the rotational speed, the welding pace and the hub pressure, plays a main situation in making sense of the shape and microstructure of the consumption opposition of welded joints. In this work the applicable composite design with speeds, explicit cross pace and Four rigging had been utilized to limit exploratory situations. 52.
Keyword: Friction Stir Processing, shoulder Diameter, Profile Pin, pivot speed andTraverse Speed. 295-297 References: 1. .Chainarong, P.Muangjunburee, and S.Suthummanon (2014), grindingStirProcessing of Aluminum Alloys SSM356 Procedia Mechanical 97732-740. 2. S.RameshBabu, S.Pavithran, M. Nithin, and B.Parameshwaran (2014) Friction StirProcessing of AZ31B composite sheet of various thicknesses Procedia Mechanical 97800-809. 3. N. Saini, D.K. Dwivedi, P.K. Jain, and H. Singh (2015) Surface Modification CastAl-17% Si composite the use of the FSP Procedia Engine a hundred 1522-1531 4. S.Ugender, A.Kumar, and A.Somi Reddy (2014) Experimental invistigation in toolgeometry on Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum 2014 composite AA Procedia Materials 5. Science 5824-831. 6. I.Sudhakar, V.Madhu, G.Madhusudhan Reddy and K. Srinivasarao (2015) Increased put on reinforcement and ballistic obstruction of aluminum combination AA7075 heavenliness the use of contact mix preparing of Defense Technology November 10 to 17. RanjitBauri, DevinderYadav, C.N. Shyam Kumar, G.D. Janaki Ram (2015) ptimized way parameters for the manufacture of metal flotsam and jetsam 5083 Al composites fortified with grinding mix Short realities handling 5309-313. 7. SK Mondal Authors: Shiva Prasad, Shiva Kumar, Ch.SantoshKumar Reddy
Paper Title: Finite Element Analysis of Damping Properties of High Strength Aluminum A356 Alloy Composite Abstract: Aluminum composites are in reality notably used as a piece of various programs due to their tremendous load to quality homes. Many studies works had been finished to ponder and improve the mechanical houses of aluminum mixes. The formation of alloying segments anticipate a fundamental component in choosing the properties of a mix. The eventual results of numerical systems have been recognized via and massive as they eagerly facilitate with the check comes to fruition. In the present evaluation a numerical examination contraption i.E., restrained section examination (FEA) is used. The paintings presented in this paper is away for the examination of effect of vibration traits of aluminum blends of various sport plans. The displaying and evaluation is finished the usage of ANSYS programming. A secluded assessment is carried out to recognize the vibration direct i.E., trademark repeat and mode shapes, of the cloth considered. The mode shapes and fashionable Recurrence receive a essential part within the framework Of dynamic machines. The consonant evaluation has been made to choose repeat traits. The examination software scrutinizes the information from the records archive shapes the information and makes the yield document containing the nodal migrations and nodal 53. stretch estimations of various nerves. From the examination it's miles assumed that as the copper and silicon content material within the amalgams grows winding decreases then again. ANSYS comes about insist the smallest Modulus twisting and a definitive tractable strengthincaseofthe380 mixes of 380 additions with the 298-300 extension in copper and silicon content. Subsequently Al 380 amalgams show high-quality fine with least vibration.
Keyword: Aluminum mixes, vibration characteristics, FEA References: 1. Aluminum expulsion association, Met Trade India Ltd, www.Mettradeindia.Com. 2. Mix outline www.Phbcorp.Com/cms/the realities transfer/Alloy% 20Data-3pdf. 3. ANSYS 11.0 Help. 4. Tirupathi. R.Chandrapatla, Ashok. D. Belagundu "Introductionto limited detail in designing". 5. The paper distributed by methods for Prof V.V.Kuppast, S.A.Kori impact of grain purifier/modifier on LM-25 and LM-26 and they usingPANAJI pressure examination, ANSYS "GOA 13-6-December 2005. 6. R.K.Bansal, intensity of substances, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi.2009. 7. Guo-cong http/dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/S1003-6326 (eleven) 61291-0. Source see of center point sciverse. 8. R.D.Adams, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol. , Http/dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/0022-460X (72) 90560-3. 9. Jean-Marie Berthelot, http/dx.Doi.Org/ Authors: FathimaZaheera, P.Maniganda, B.Dharmendar, K.Rajesh,K.Srikanth
Paper Title: A Scrutiny Of Self Restraint Of Collision Using Gps&Gsm Tracking System Abstract: As a breeding populace, it produces to a large quantity of automobiles on the road and consequently ends in growth within the problems associated with site site visitors manage.On this paper, we recommend a monitoring device based totally mostly on numerous standards including smart delivery systems (ITS), satellite tv for pc television for laptop modem, RFID ( radio frequency identity), Raspberry pi, GPS, GPRS, GSM, and lots of others. With this start we will reveal vehicle monitoring structures the use of GPS systems. The primary motivation of this art work is to introduce the idea of the above stated device is an revolutionary enhancement to allow people to revel in flexibility in motion and advanced a complex sense of self assurance and self- monitoring.
54. Keyword: ITS, RFID, GPS GPRS, GSM, Raspberry, pi, satellite modem References: 301-304 1. Shiv. H. Sutar, RohanKoul, RajaniSuryavanshi, "smart phone Integration and IOT to the development of smart Public Transportation systems", 2016 international 2. conference on net of factors and packages (IOTA) Maharashtra Institute of generation, Pune, India January 22 to January 24, 2016. Md.MarufiRahman, JannatulRobaiat Mou1, Kusum Tara, Md. Ismail Sarkar, "real Time Google Map and Arduino-based vehicle monitoring gadget", 2nd international conference on electrical, laptop and Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE) eight to 10 December 2016 Rajshahi-6204, Bangladesh. 3. Sunjida Sultana, MahdiaTahsin, Tasmia Reza and Md. Hossam-E-Haider, "An progressive Implementation Indoor Positioning machine using GPS". 4. M.ArunFera, R.Aswini, M.Santhiya, KRGayathiriDeepa, M.Thangaprabha, "HEAL ±health monitoring in emergency motors with their Authentication with RFID and location tracking by means of using GPS" 7th global conference 2015 advanced Computing (ICoAC) , 5. A. PrashantShinde, Prof.Mr.Y.B.Mane, "superior automobile tracking and tracking gadget based completely Raspberry Pi", IEEE sponsored ninth international convention on wise structures and control (ISCO) in 2015. Authors: E.Prabakaran, G. Krishnaraaju, M.Nithya, D.Narsamma
Paper Title: Mechanical Behaviourof Light Weight Concrete Panels Abstract: Light weight concrete (LWC) Playing a primary position in lowering the useless weight of the shape as properly as it meets the goals of load-bearing man or woman in some cases. LWC manufacture distinct in keeping with the use and availability of materials offers the freeness in concrete design blend. LWC advanced person including sound insulation, thermal resistivity and power lead for more use of the product. This paper deals LWC research at the partition panels with interlocking gadget to boom shear and flexural conduct compared to normal gypsum board partitions. The LWC gives more desirable energy at 0,050% in every of the aluminum and gypsum addition as compared to zero.0.5% in the cement substitute.
Keyword: LWC (light-weight concrete), sturdiness, each panel, aerated, aluminum. References: 1. Brady, K.C & Jones, M.R (2001) .Specification for Foamed Concrete 2. Chen, Y. And Zhang.Q (2009) Manufacturing generation of porous cement concrete for dual carriageway creation 3. Chris P.Pantelides, Brandon RuifenT.Besser and Liu (2012) One manner to lightweight concrete shear conduct of bolstered bars 4. Dhawal Desai-IIT Bombay (2000) Development of Lightweight Concrete 5. E. K. K. Nambiar and K. Ramamurthy, "Air-emptiness foam concrete characterization," Cement Concrete Research, vol. 37, no. 55. 2, pp. 221-230 2007 6. E. R. Domingo, "Introduction to autoclaved aerated concrete which includes design requirements using the power of design," M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, 2008 7. Gambhir, M.L. (2004) .Concrete Technology. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill 305-308 8. "A Guide to Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete". ACI 213R-87, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan. 1987 9. Husain Al-Naseerkhaiat and Haque (1999) The electricity and durability of light-weight concrete 10. J. Newman, B. S. Choo, and P. Owens, Advanced Concrete Technology Processes, Elsevier Ltd., 2003, component 2, pp. 2 / 7-2 / nine 11. Aghaee Kamran, Mohammad Foroughi, (2000) Development of Lightweight Concrete Partition Using Textile Waste 12. K. J. Byun, H. W. Song, and S. S. Park, "Development of structural light-weight foamed concrete the usage of polymer foam agent," ICPIC 98th, 1998 13. E.P. Thirteen. Kearsley, Wainwright P.J. The have an effect on of porosity at the power of foamed concrete // Cement and Concrete Research 32 (2002) 233-239 14. Leming, M.L. "Lightweight Concrete Creep and Shrinkage". Department of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina. April sixteen, 1990 15. L. B. Yen, "Study of the access of water into the foamed concrete," M.S. Thesis, National University of Singapore, 2006 16. M.S.Shetty Concrete Technology, Chand publication, version (2006) 17. M. O. Mydin and C. Y. Wang, "The mechanical houses of foamed concrete uncovered to excessive temperatures," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 638-654, 2012 18. Narayanan, N. &Ramamurthy.K (2000) .Structure and nature Aerated Concrete. 22, No.5, pp 321 -. 329 19. O. Richard, M. Ramli and K. M. Al Shareem, "Experimental manufacturing of light-weight foamed concrete sustainable," British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, vol. 3, no. Four, pp. 1-12, 2013 20. "Standard Practice for Selecting The share of Structural Lightweight Concrete". ACI 211.2-ninety eight, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan. 1998 21. S.Rooyen, "Structural lightweight aerated concrete," M.S. Thesis, Stellenbosch University, 2013 22. T. Wenling, L. Liyuan, Z. Xiaoyan, Z. Mingjie, and W. Nana, "foamed concrete packages in street engineering," in Proc. International Conference on Transportation Engineering, 2009, p. 2114-2119 Authors: Manjunatha H, R.Malathi, J Mahipal, R. Saritha, T.Ashok
Paper Title: Replacement of Cement with Hypo Sludge Flyash and Sand with Quarry Sand Abstract: This paper indicates the research on impact of modern waste materials to be particular lime slime, fly particles and quarry sand on compressive best, cut up elasticity and flexural characteristics of M30 grade concrete. Here in M30grade strong, concrete is in thing supplanted with the resource of lime slime 10 to 40 percentage and fly debris 10 to twenty percent, and sand is halfway supplanted through quarry dust (sand) 20 percentage in 5 aggregate extents. The consequences of these five blends are contrasted and managed combo. The blend quantity in with incomplete substitution of bond through way of lime ooze 10 percent, fly particles 10 percentage and with midway substitution of sand via using quarry dust 20 percentage, commonly yielded most fine outcomes over staying all blends. 56. Keyword: Lime Sludge, Quarry Sand, Fly Ash, cut up Tensile electricity, Compressive strength 309-312 References: 1. Sarika G. Javiya, ZalakP.Shah and Rushabh shah ,, A mortar Development of low value by means of using the waste paper slop Hypo endeavor, International magazine for logical research and improvement, 2, 2014, 2321-0613. 2. Safe Jatale, KartkeyTiwari, SahilKhandelwal, Effects on the Compressive Strength while Semen Most Succeeded through Fly- Ash, IOSR Engineering and Civil Engineering Journal, 2013, 5, 34-forty three. 3. Solanki and Pitroda, Study modulus of flexibility of cement with fractional option of concrete by hypo sewage slop from the paper venture, the International diary of floor building time, 2013, 2, 2277-8160 4. Pitroda, Zala and Umrigar, Hypo Utilization Sludge by utilizing Eco-Efficient Development in Rural Roads Rigid Pavement, International Journal of Engineering and Technology Trends, 2013, four 0.44-49 5. IS: 383-1976, Specifications of coarse and fine totals from characteristic assets for solid, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi 6. IS: 10262-2009, Recommended Concrete Mix Design Guidelines, the Bureau of Indian Standards. New Delhi 7. IS: 516-1959, strategy for looking at the intensity of cement, the Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi 8. IS: 5816-1999, Separates ductile intensity of solid testing strategies, the Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. Authors: A.Sathyanarayana,B.Rajan, M.Sreenivasalu,T Kiran Kumar
Paper Title: Discovering Newsworthy Themes from Sequenced Data: A Step Towards Computational Journalism Abstract: Programmed disclosure of the issue of the updates on sequencing facts can calm writers of the consumer watch some of data to discover thrilling information. On this paper, we propose a unique interest caricature ok which plans to find out the lines ok hitting with excellent summarizes the situation. Our reviews hold in thoughts the capacities and diploma strikingness streak simultaneously. We taken into consideration the k-caricature query dealing with in both disconnected and on line conditions, and advocate distinct current levels pruning strategies to discover competitors that stick out. Most of the applicants, we at that aspect increase an estimated technique to find out the most spray painting good enough agent with as a long way as possible. We led an research on 4 actual datasets, and the results show the talent and viability of our proposed calculation: the running time as plenty as a couple of times speedup and the character of the subsequent rundown is strengthened via mysterious customers of Amazon Mechanical Turk. We bear in mind an difficulty finding continuous scenes consecutively. After the scene is understood, you will produce guidelines to depict or foresee the conduct of the grouping. We provide an effective calculation to the disclosure of the sizeable range of scenes are regularly of a particular magnificence of the scene, and now nitty gritty check outcomes. 57. Keyword: history, games, Approximation calculations, inquiry handling, electronic mail, calculation plan and examination. 313-319 References: 1. S. Laxman, P. Sastry, good enough. Unnikrishnan, "A brief calculation for finding incessant scenes in occasion circulation", Proc. Thirteen ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowl. The revelation of facts Mining, pp. 410-419, 2007. 2. G. Zhang, X. Jiang, P. Luo, M. Wang, C. Li, "discovering everyday unmistakable strains inside the request for statistics", ACM Trans. Knowl. Records revelation, vol. 8, no. 2, 2014. 3. R. Agrawal, S. Gollapudi, A. Halverson, S. Ieong, "Enhancement of listed lists", Proc. 2 ACM Int. Conf. Net seek facts Mining, pp. Five-14, 2009. 4. Brants T., F. Chen, A. Farahat, "A framework for the recognition of each other occasion", Proc. 26 Annu. Int. ACM SIGIR Conf. Res. Create. Informaion Retrieval, pp. 330-337 2003. 5. M. D. Berg, O. Cheong, M. V. Kreveld, M. Overmars, Computational Geometry: Algorithms and applications, Santa Clara, CA, the us: Springer-Verlag, 2008. 6. L. Golab, H. Karloff, F. Korn, A. Saha, D. Srivastava, "Consecutive conditions", Proc. VLDB Endowment, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 574- 585, 2009. 7. k. Edwards, S. Griffiths, W. S. Kennedy, "Fractional arrangements of hose close-exchange off amongst adaptability and optimality" in Approximation Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization. Calculations and techniques, Berlin, Germany: Springer, pp one hundred ten-a hundred twenty five, 2013 .. 8. N. Alon, B. Awerbuch, Y. Azar, "the internet set spread hassle", Proc. 35 Annu. ACM Symp. Speculation Comput., Pg. One hundred-one hundred and five 2003. Authors: MunyanaikKethavath, V.Prasad, A.Deepika, M.Sumalatha,S.Rajitha 58. Paper Title: Enhancing Agricultural Data Using IOT and Cloud Technologies Abstract: Agribusiness the muse of Indian monetary machine provides to the general economic improvement of the united states and springs to a selection the identical antique of lifestyles of the rancher. Therefore the maximum recent Cloud processing has risen as some different version for overseeing farming software program as an administrations. Disbursed computing has interconnection with the innovations, as an example, the some distance off sensor arrange, IoT (net of things), the system of physical gadgets mounted with sensors and the large facts exam that offers extremely good allocated computing administrations. This paper proposed a cloud-based totally completely programmed information framework that uses the cloud, faraway device, and the notable information advancements. The proposed framework gathers the facts from the brilliant devices and the IoT sensors, as an instance, the dirt dampness sensor, plant improvement signal sensor, water splendid sensor and approach it inside the cloud through huge records and gives the important information therefore to the rancher from the cloud through the portable software program or the internet software. The exhibition of the proposed framework has been assessed making use of large records research. The aftereffect of the proposed framework and the check indicates that it offers the better administrations and the price of offerings (VoS) of our framework. 320-321 Keyword: Horticulture as a service, Autonomic control, big facts, Cloud Computing, net of things. References: 1. Dr.N.Suma,2 Sandra Rhea Samson,3 S.Saranya, 4 G.Shanmugapriya,fiveR.Subhashri, "IOT based totally clever Agriculture monitoring machine", international magazine on latest and Innovation traits in Computing and communique ISSN: 2321-8169 quantity: five trouble: 2 177 – 181. 2. M.Ok.Gayatri, J.Jayasakthi, Dr.G.S.Anandhamala, "Giving clever Agriculture answers to Farmers for higher Yielding the use of IoT", IEEE global conference on Technological innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural development (TIAR 2015). 3. S. R. Nandurkar, V. R. Thool, R. C. Thool, "structure and improvement of Precision 4. Agriculture system the use of wi-fi Sensor community", IEEE worldwide convention on Automation, manage, electricity and systems (ACES), 2014. 5. Joaquín Gutiérrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, and Miguel ÁngelPorta- 6. Gándara, "automated Irrigation gadget the usage of a wireless Sensor network and GPRS Module", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements, 0018-9456,2013 7. Dr. V .VidyaDevi,G. MeenaKumari, "non-stop Automation and tracking device for Modernized Agriculture" ,international journal of evaluate andConference on image facts Processing (ICIIP), 2013. 8. Orazio Mirabella and Michele Brischetto, "A HybridWired/WirelessNetworkingInfrastructureforGreenhouseManagement", IEEE Transactions onInstrumentation and size, vol. 60, no. 2, pp 398-407, 2011. Authors: SarmileePatnaik, S.Ashish, G. Devi Vara Prasad, G.Srikanth
Paper Title: Research on Strength Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Rice Husk Ash Abstract: A vibrant part of the cement will bond as a cover that ties separate segments different, technology of substances this coupling has turn out to be concrete costly more high priced and the creation of add- contamination ecology with the use of CO2 is the driver essential of Earth-wide impetus temperature so that the measures adopted to normal sturdy asset or environmental waste used as set up material.RHA strengthening is bye-yield rice industry, deeply responsive pozzolana added by using copying the rice husk at controlled temperatures. Because the fee of contamination ecology and mind increasing preservation factor became made the use of rice husk.
Keyword: Cement stable, skin debris Rice, Fly debris. References: 1. C.Marthong (2012) "Impacts of rice husk debris as a fractional substitute of bond in solid houses." ISSN: 2278-0181. 2. Cordeiro, G.C Filho, Fairbairn (2009) "the utilization of ultrafine husk debris with an inordinate carbon content as pozzolan in extreme by and large execution solid" fabric and shape: forty two-983992. 3. Ettul.O, Ajoku C.A, Nwachukwu K.C, Awodiji C.T.G, Eziefula U.G (2013) "are varieties of customary Portland bond vitality 59. composite - rice husk debris with a dispersion of rice husk debris percent." ISSN: 2277-9442. 4. GahassanAboodHabeeb, Hilmi receptacle Mahmud (2010) "The investigation of the character and utilization of rice husk debris as a bond substitution materials. "Materials Research 2010; 13 (2): 185-one hundred ninety. 5. Hanna, Maoatad, N.K (1984) "utilizing rice husk debris in solid." International Journal of composities bond and light-weight 322-324 concrete. No 6 Vol Degussa creation compound substances. 6. I.B.Ologunagaba, A.S.Daramola, A.O.Aliu (2015) "the plausibility of the use of rice husk debris as a halfway substitute for concrete. "Worldwide Journal of building and period propensities vol 30, no 5. 7. Kartini (2011) "husk debris pozzolan substances to manageability." International Journal of executed science and innovation vol 1 no 6. 8. K.Ganesan, K.Rajagopal and K.Thangavelu, "Impact of Partial Replacement Agro Cement with debris squander (rice husk debris and Bagasse Ash) at the quality and strength of the Concrete," Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete and Construction Technology, 7 to 9 December 2005 SRMIST, Chennai, India pp.73-85.94 22) LOEittu, JCEzeh, UCAnya, KCN Wachukwu, and KONjoku (2013). "tevnary power concrete mixed bond containing rice husk debris and earth Afikpo debris saws ". Worldwide magazine of science disclosure methods. 9. Mahmud, H.B. Koay, Y.C.N.Hamid and Zain, M.F.M (2004) "utilizing rice husk debris to deliver high power extreme by and large execution concrete. "National University of Malaysia. 10. PathanMs.Nazia, "Utilization of Abu Rice Husk in making High Performance Concrete," National Seminar on Technological Innovation inside the Development of Concrete Structures 7 th and eight th Feb.2003, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS, Ramtek, Maharashtra State. 11. NapholYiibanpoot and PitthayaJamsawang (2014) "Impacts of replacemeant bond by means of rice husk debris on delicate soil adjustment." Kasetsart Journal (natsci) 48: 323-332. 12. N.R.D.Murthy, P.Rathish Kumar, Seshu D.R and M.V. SeshagiriRao, "Impact of Rice Husk Abu on Strength and solidness of cement," ICI Journal July-September, 2002, pp.3738. 13. O.A. Adenuga, A.A. Soyingbe and O.E. Ogunsanmi, (2010). "The utilization of rice husk debris as a halfway substitution of bond in concrete". Lagos Journal of Environmental Studies. 14. OBILADE, I.O. (2014). "The utilization of rice husk debris as a halfway substitute of bond in concrete". Worldwide diary of designing and completed sciences. EAAS and ARF. 15. P.Chandankumar, P.MalleswaraRao (2010), "The advantages of the utilization of rice husk debris in solid" diaries of worldwide toxins control. 16. P.PadmaRao, Kumar A.Pradhan, B.Bhaskar Singh (2014). "The investigate utilizing rice husk debris in concrete" .IJEAR. 17. PV Rambabu, J Gopalverma, GV Ramarao (2015) "Concentrates at the obstruction of rice husk debris for bond substitute most fitting stage in concrete" worldwide magazine of building characteristics Authors: K.Mahender, A.AkhilReddy,E.Manikanta
Paper Title: Research on Friction Stirs Welding of Aluminum Alloy and Copper Dissimilar Metals Abstract: Unique joining of Aluminum Alloys and Copperaluminum plate thickness 5mm resolved through erosion mix welding (FSW) system. The perfect manner parameter that gets to the joint use factual methodologies. Five diverse personnel shape has been used to break up the effect of move-pace shaft speed and nature of microstructures and bending. In the FSW technique, the road to the welding of the base cloth, well under the dissolving temperature, has unfolded new patterns in creating divergent joint talented. Impact on micro welding pace, violent robbery and docile nature of welded joints examined. By changing the parameters of the method, freed from imperfections and excessive effectiveness of the welded joints are created. The share among the dimension device and stick shoulder distance is the maximum dominant issue. From examination of the microstructure is obvious that the set substances to hand pushing a bit of district policies. HAZ violence in 6061 is seen as
Keyword: in which the welded joints in the doldrums at some stage in the investigation elastic. References: 1. -Filho, S.T., Sheikhi, S., Dos Santos, J.F., Bolfarini, C. "fundamental exam at the microstructure and mechanical residences of disparate contact mixture welds in flying system aluminum mixtures 2024-T351 and 6056-T4", journal of materials handling innovation, Vol. 206, pp. 132-142, 2008. 2. ASTM E8/E8M – 09. "widespread take a look at strategies for pressure finding out of metal materials1", ASTM global, three July 2010. 3. Atallah, M.M. What is greater, Hanadi G Salem."Friction combination welding parameters: an device for controlling extraordinary grain development all through resulting warmth remedy", materials technological know-how Engineering, Vol. 391, pp.51–fifty nine, 2004. 4. Baeslack III, W.A., Jata, okay.V., Lienert, T.J. "shape, homes and crack of grinding combo welds in a high-temperature Al- eight.5Fe-1.3V–1.7Si compound (AA-8009)", J Mater sci., Vol. Forty one, pp. 2939–2951, 2006. 60. 5. BalaSrinivasan, P., Dietzel, W., Zettler, R., dos Santos, J.F., Sivan, V. "stress erosion splitting weak spot of grinding mixture welded AA7075–AA6056 particular joint", materials technology and Engineering A, Vol. 392, pp. 292-three hundred, 2005. 6. Aluminum Alloy 6013", Metallurgical and substances exchanges B, Vol. 33B, pp. 489-498, 2002. 325-328 7. Bob Irving. "Scandium places Aluminum Welding on a brand new Plateau", Welding magazine, 76, 1997, pp. Fifty 3-fifty seven. 8. Brenneccke, M.W. "Electron pillar welded enormous gage aluminum amalgam 2219", Welding magazine, January, pp. 28- 40s, 1965. 9. Bruni, C., Forcellese, A., Gabrielli, F. What's more, Simoncini M. "effect of the/v percentage and sheet thickness on mechanical houses of magnesium aggregate 10. FSWed joints", Int J Mater form, Suppl 1, Vol. 3. Pp.1007–1010, 2010. 11. Cavaliere, P., De Santis, A., Panella, F., Squillace, A. "impact of welding parameters on mechanical and microstructural homes of divergent AA6082–AA2024 joints added via erosion combination welding"substances and layout, Vol. 30, pp. 609–616, 2009. 12. Cavaliere, P., Panella, F. "effect of hardware position at the weakness houses of particular 2024-7075 sheets joined via erosion combo welding", journal of substances Processing technology, Vol. 206, pp. 249-255, 2008. 13. Chen, T. Moreover, Lin, W.B. "best FSW procedure parameters for interface and welded quarter sturdiness of disparate aluminum–steel joint", technological know-how and technology of Welding and becoming a member of, Vol. 15, pp. 279– 285, 2010. Chen, Y., Liu, H. Moreover, Jicai, F. "Rubbing mix welding tendencies of numerous warm temperature treated kingdom 2219 aluminum composite plate", materials technological know-how and Engineering A, Vol. 420, pp. 21-25, 2006. 14. Choi, D.H., Lee, C.Y., Ahn, B.W., Yeon, Y.M., Park, S.H.C., Sato, Y.S., Kokawa, H., Jung, S.B. "impact of constant vicinity range in rubbing mix welding of steels with diverse carbon substance", technology and era of Welding and becoming a member of, Vol. 15, pp.299–304, 2010. 15. Da Silva, A.A.M., Arruti, E., Janeiro, G., Aldanondo, E., Alvarez, P., Echeverria, A., "material move and mechanical behavior of specific AA2024-T3 and AA7075-T6 aluminum composites grating mix welds", materials and layout, Vol. 32, pp. 2021–2027, 2011. 16. Datta, S., Bandyaopadhyay, A. Furthermore, friend, P.Okay. "utilization of Taguchi Philosophy for Parametric Optimization of Bead Geometry and HAZ Width in Submerged Arc Welding the usage of a aggregate of fresh Flux and Fused Flux", international journal of advanced manufacturing generation, Vol. 36, pp. 689-698, 2008. 17. Elangovan, okay. Moreover, Balasubramanian, V. "affects of hardware stick profile and welding velocity at the improvement of touch blend making geared up area in AA2219 aluminum amalgam", journal of materials handling innovation, Vol. Two hundred, pp. 163-one hundred 75, 2008. Authors: M.Naveen Kumar, Arunkumar,Md.Anwarullah, C.Prabha
Paper Title: Design and Analysis of Centrifugal Pump Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
61. Abstract: Centrifugal pumps are used to transport drinks / fluids with rotational kinetic power conversion to hydro energy dynamics of fluid glide. The rotational electricity is normally derived from the engine or electric motor or turbine. In the simplest case is typical, the liquid enters the pump impeller along or close to the rotating 329-332 axis and is accelerated through the impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from in which he came. Contemporary blade impellers in centrifugal pumps used in commercial applications include aluminum or metallic. It is proposed to layout a centrifugal pump, using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software with a variety of metallic alloys and non-metallic composite materials, examine the electricity and deformation using simulation software program. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of Metal Alloys and non- steel composites. The purpose of this observe is to trade the fabric and perform unique analyzes which includes Static, dynamic, evaluation to find the first-rate substances to reduce weight and enhance efficiency the usage of SOLID WORKS software program (Premium Version 2014). It also involves a technique of manufacturing methods to recognise Blower use Non-metal composite fabric. Keywords: centrifugal pumps, Computer Aided Design (CAD), Metal Alloys, Non-Metallic Composite Materials, SOLIDWORKS, Simulation Analysis
Keyword: Evaluation To Find The First-Rate Substances To Reduce Weight And Enhance Efficiency The Usage Of Solid Works Software Program References: 1. E.C. Bacharoudis, A.E. Filios, M.D. Mentzos and D.P. Margaris (2008), "Parametric investigation by way of the radial siphon outlet differ sharply", building mechanical open diary, 2008, 75-83. 2. LIU Houlin, WANG Yong, YUAN Shouqi, TAN Minggao, and WANG Kai (2010), "The Influence of the amount of the reducing part regular to suck radial", diary China mechanical engineering in 2010. 3. Three. B.Mohan, B.E. Kumar (2014), "Analysis of Auxiliary at Impeller of Axial Flow Compressor makes use of Fem", International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. Three Issue 10. 4. Four. S.Rajendran and Dr.K.Purushothaman, (2012), "Investigation of outer impeller siphon utilising ANSYS CFX-", International Journal of Research and Technology, Vol 1 Issue three. 5. Syam Prasad, BVVV LakshmipathiRao, A Babji, Dr.P Kumar Babu, (2013), "Static and Dynamic Analysis of Centrifugal Pump Impeller", International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 10. 6. Neelambika, Veerbhadrappa (2014) "CFD investigation of mixed float impeller", diaries International layout research and innovation. 7. SambhrantSrivastavaa, Apurba Kumar Roy and Kaushik Kumar, (2014) "Plan siphon combined glide impeller and approval exploit FEM examination", Science Direct, Procedia Technology 14 PN 181-187. 8. Eight. SantoshShukla, Apurba Kumar Roy and Kaushik Kumar, (2015) "Material Selection for the pointy fringe of a Mixed Flow Pump Impeller Using ANSYS", Science Direct, Materials Today: Proceedings 2, 2022-2029. 9. Nine. Basawaraj, H.Hasu (2016), "Examination investigation into the siphon gushing manage vane impeller with FEM method by way of making use of the everyday ingredients", IJES 2016 Volume 2016 Issue 8 10. S.Rajendran and Dr.K.Purushothaman, "Examination of the impeller diffusion siphon utilizing ANSYS CFX-," International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2012. 11. S R Shah, S V Jain and V J Lakhera, "CFD go with the flow research based totally siphon diffusion," Proceedings of the 37th National and fourth International Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, IIT Madras, Chennai, 2010. 12. P.UshaShriansC.Syamsundar, "computational examination at the execution of the impeller diffusion siphon," Proceedings of the 37th National and fourth International Conference on Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, IIT Madras, Chennai, 2010. 13. Thirteen. E.C. Bacharoudis, A.E. Filios, M.D. Mentzos and D.P. Margaris, "Parametric Study of Centrifugal Pump Impeller by a knife Outlet Angle Variations," The Open Mechanical Engineering Journal, No 2, seventy five-83, 2008. [5] Marco Antonio Rodrigues Cunh and HelcioPancho Villa Nova, "Cavitation presentations of A Authors: Ayesha Firdous,M.Shailaja,C.Karthik,ShirishaDubbaka
Paper Title: Implementation of IoT Enabled Smart Farming System Abstract: Agribusiness assumes essential method in the improvement of agrarian network. Improvement of a country is not pretty much growing tallest systems and quickest prepares, however similarly giving sound nourishment that is essential least necessity for each man or woman and empowering the ranchers. So it is want to apply the improvement in innovation in farming too. Farming is considered as the idea of lifestyles for the human species as it's miles the enormous wellspring of nourishment grains and other crude materials. The sizeable problems diagnosed with agribusiness have been generally thwarting the improvement of the kingdom. The main solution for recognize the ones troubles is savvy horticulture, with the useful resource of utilising the front line innovation and adjusting the current common strategies for farming. The net of things is every other reality this is sincerely converting our regular every day lifestyles, and vows to upset modern-day farming. Consequently the paper points via shaping an agribusiness using clever wi-fi Sensor Networks and IoT. On this proposed work a promising usage of wi-fi Sensor Networks (WSN) and IoT is applied for accuracy horticulture
62. Keyword: savvy farming, WSN, IoT. References: 333-336 1. Prathibha S R, Anupama Hongal, Jyothi M P, "systemin IOT-based totally absolutely awesome horticulture", global convention on contemporary Advances in Electronics and Communications in 2017 within the IEEE Xplore. 2. Nikesh Gondchawar, Prof. Dr. R. S. Kawitkar, "based totally completely IOT smart 3. Agriculture "international magazine of superior research in pc and Communications Engineering Vol. 5, difficulty 6, ISSN (online) 2278-1021 ISSN (Print) 2319 5940, June 2016. 4. M. Patel Tarulata H. Prakash Chauhan, A Survey of the particular sensors applied within the Greenhouse ", global mag of clinical studies and development hassle ISSN (on the net): 2321-0613 5. Liu Dan, et al. "sensible Greenhouse Agricultural environment primarily based tracking machine IOT innovation. "fantastic 6. Transportation, massive statistics and clever metropolis (ICITBS) 2015 worldwide convention on. IEEE 2015 .. 7. Tejas Bhosale, Minakshee Patil and Vijay Wadhai, "A smart Farmingopportunity to grasp India F Small Pomegranates ", IEEE ICCSP 2015conference. 8. Nelson income, Artur Arsenio, "a ways flung Sensor and Actuator forSmart Irrigation systems in the Cloud" 978-1-5090-0366- 2/15, second international talk 9. The net of factors (WF-IOT) in December 2015, disbursed in IEEE Xplore January 2016. 10. Nikesh Gondchawar, Prof. Dr. R. S. Kawitkar, "realistic IoTbased Agriculture "common magazine of superior studies in pc and Communications Engineering Vol. 5, trouble 6, ISSN (online) ISSN 2278-1021 (Print) 2319 5940, June2016.Olobrzeg, pp.345- 350. 11. Jiménez, Alejandra, et al. "The efficient wireless Sensor Networks control of Greenhouse vegetation "New facts generation :. 12. Generations (ITNG) 2012 9th global convention. IEEE,[18], 2012. 13. Akshay, C., et al. "a long way off detecting and manipulate for exactness anagement green house." Sensing innovation (iCST) 2012 6th global conference. IEEE 2012. 14. S. R. Nandurkar, V. R. Thool, R. C. Thool, "Plan and development of Agricultural structures the usage of wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE global convention on Automation, manipulate, strength and systems (ACES), 2014 15. JoaquínGutiérrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, Alejandra Nieto-Garibay and Miguel Ángel Porta-Gandara, "automatic Irrigation 16. device the usage of wi-fi Sensor community and GPRS Module ", IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And dimension, 0018 to 9456.2013. Authors: M. Sundarrajan, Madhukar Reddy Nimmala, G.Sudhagar, KummariShailaja, PallaviNareddy
Paper Title: Photovoltaic Multi-level Inverters Technology Abstract: In this paper, the three predominant styles of multi-level inverter Reviews (diode-clamped, capacitors fly, and flowing the H-Bridge inverter). Different multi-stage inverter topology that is currently to be had on the market as a ways as additives for electric integration of the PV machine also are involved. The new trend of all this topology are trying to find to lessen prices, the dimensions of the inverter and losses via reducing the range of switches and capacitors and keep a fairly high output voltage step at least just like the previous topology.
Keyword: Photovoltaic, Multi-level inverter, Diode clamped, flying capacitor, cascaded H-Bridge inverters. References: 1. (2014). Modest Solar Power Is Fueling Global Renewable Energy Growth:Report . To be had:http://www.Huffingtonpost.Com/2014/04/07/solar based powerrenewable-vitality growth_n_5107150.Html. 2. B.J.M. De Vries, D.P. Van Vuuren and M.M. Hoogwijk, "Renewableenergy resources: Their worldwide capability for the main portion of the 21stcentury at a international degree: A coordinated technique," Energy Policy, vol. 35, no. Four, pp. 2590-2610, Apr. 2007. 3. Z. Zhao, M. Xu, Q. Chen, J. S. Jason Lai, and Y. H. Cho, "Derivation,analysis, and execution of a boost buck converter-primarily based highefficiencypv inverter,"IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. Three, pp.1304–1313, Mar. 2012. 4. N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins,Power Electronics Converters, Applications and Design, 0.33 ed. New York, NY, USA:Wiley, 2003. 63. 5. W. Nook, "Inverters—Critical photovoltaic parity of-framework parts: Status, troubles, and new thousand years openings," Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., vol. Eight, no. 1, pp. 113–126, 2000. 6. F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and S. B. Kjaer, "Power hardware as productive interface in scattered energy age frameworks," IEEE 337-339 Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1184–1194, Sep. 2004. 7. P. P. Rodriguez, M. M. D. Bellar, R. R. S. Mu˜ noz-Aguilar, S. S. BusquetsMonge, and F. F. Blaabjerg, "Staggered clipped staggered converters (MLC)," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. Three, pp. 1055–1060, Mar. 2012. 8. K. Ilves, A. Antonopoulos, S.Norrga, and H.- .P. Nee, "another regulation method for the measured staggered converter allowing essential replacing recurrence," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol.27, no. Eight, pp. 3482–3494, Aug. 2012. 9. H. Akagi, "Characterization, wording, and usage of the measured staggered route converter (MMCC)," IEEE Trans. Power Electron.,vol. 26, no. Eleven, pp. 3119–3130, Nov. 2011. 10. E. Babaei and S. H. Hosseini, "New fell staggered inverter topology with least wide variety of switches,"Energy Convers. Manage.,vol. 50, no. Eleven, pp. 2761–2767, Nov. 2009. 11. S. Mekhilef and M. N. Kadir, "Voltage manipulate of three-arrange pass breed staggered inverter using vector transformation,"IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 2599–2606, Oct. 2010. 12. A. A. Boora, A. Nami, F. Zare, A. Ghosh, and F. Blaabjerg, "Voltagesharing converter to supply single-degree topsy-turvy fourleveldiode clasped inverter with excessive electricity element loads," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 2507– 2520, Oct. 2010. 13. J. Rodriguez, S. Bernet, P. Steimer, and I. Lizama, "An assessment on nonpartisan point cinched inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. Fifty seven, no. 7, pp. 2219–2230, Jul. 2010. 14. J. I. Leon , R. Portillo , S. Vazquez , J. J. Padilla , L. G. Franquelo and J.M. Carrasco , "Straightforward sure together manner to cope with increase a length space tweak methodology for single-stage staggered converters"," IEEE Trans. Ind. Elec., vol. 55, no. 9, pp.3239 - 3248, 2008. 15. L. G. Franquelo, J. Rodriguez, J. I. Leon, S. Kouro, R. Portillo, and M.A. M. Prats, "The time of staggered converters suggests up," IEEE Ind. Elec. Mag. , vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 28–39, Jun. 2008. 16. S. Kouro, M. Malinowski, K. Gopakumar, J. Pou, L. G. Franquelo, B. Wu, J. Rodriguez, M. A. Perez, and J. I. Leon, "Late advances and contemporary makes use of of staggered converters," IEEE Trans. Power Elec. , vol. 57, no. Eight, pp. 2553–2580, Aug. 2010. 17. J. Liu, K. W. E. Cheng, and Y. Ye, "A Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Based on Switched-Capacitor for High-Frequency AC Power Authors: V.Balaji, YadavSrujanaChoppari, K Srinivas
Paper Title: A Dual Series DC to DC Resonant Converter Abstract: A development of twofold thunderous DC-DC converter with zero voltage exchanging (ZVS) and 0 modern replacing (ZCS) highlights proposed on this paper. This topology contains of switches and capacitors clips at the crucial facet of the disengagement transformer. Two switches are labored in a reciprocal way 64. underneath a heartbeat width tweak (PWM) conspire. The auxiliary facet of the transformer related to the heap thru association resounding circuit and a redressing diode half of-join arrange, where here and there the inclines of the diode cutting-edge is constrained with the aid 340-343 of the slant of the current in the full circuit, bringing approximately reduced exchanging misfortunes within the diodes. Two arrangement thunderous circuit giving pressure circulate to the yield load without interruption over the tremendous and poor cycles of pastime. This demonstrates the yield voltage of the converter proposed may be set making use of either the manipulate beat width law or recurrence stability control. The next advance down and step-up voltage alternate may be performed utilising the proposed topology.
Keyword: PWM, resounding, Capacitor Clamping, separating transformer, Series Resonant, Voltage Conversion References: 1. R. D. Middlebrook, S. Cuk, "A Unified Approach Modeling General Switching Converter Power Stage," 1976 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf., 1976, p. 18-34. 2. Y. K. Lo, J. Y. Lin, "Dynamic Clamping ZVS Flyback Converter Employing Two Transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol 22, no. 6, pp. 2416-2423, 2007. 3. U. R. Prasanna, A. K. Rathore, "Little Signal Modeling of dynamic clasp ZVS now-Fed Full-Bridge Isolated DC/DC Converter and Control System Implementation Using PSoC," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. Sixty one, no. 3, pp. 1253-1261, March 2014. 4. H. Wang, S. Dusmez, and A. Khaligh, "Plan Considerations for Level-2 On-Board Charger Based PEV Interleaved Boost PFC and LLC Resonant Converters," Transportation Electrification Conf. What's more, Expo. (ITEC), June 2013, p. 1-8. 5. E. X. Yang, F. C. Lee, and M. M. Jovanovic, "Little sign demonstrating of the electronic circuits of depth with the aid of the all- inclusive concept of potential clarifies," Proc. VPEC Seminar, 1991, p. 167-178. 6. B. R. Lin, C. L. Huang, "Interleaved ZVS Converter With Current Ripple Cancellation," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. Fifty five, no. 4, April 2008. 7. M. E. Elbuluk, G. C. Verghese, and J. G. Kassakian, "displaying take a look at facts and automatic manage resounding converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 3, no. Three, pp. 344-354, July 1988. 8. G. Jun-yin, Hong-fei W., C. Guo-cheng, and X. Yan, "Exploration onphotovoltaic framework related inverter based delicate replacing converter interleavedflyback," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Ind. Electron. Appl. (ICIEA), 2010, pp. 1209-1214. Authors: K.Laxmareddy,K.Archana,Y.Gayathri,C.Karthik
Paper Title: Health Monitoring Using Cloud based Internet of Things Abstract: The proposed structures for far flung properly being looking offer three diploma engineering. A far flung body place network (WBAN), incorporates of wearable sensor because the facts acquision unit, correspondence and organizing, and the management layer. The framework is supposed for lengthy haul stockpiling of patient's biomedical data too helping health specialists with symptomatic data. The wearable sensors that degree the physiological parameters, as an example, circulatory strain, inner warmth degree are related to the system thru concentrators (PDA). The sensor statistics is transmitted to a passage server thru Bluetooth affiliation. The passage server transforms the records right into a notion and the executives file and stores it on a much flung server for later recovery by using clinicians through the internet. Cloud getting ready has 3 unmistakable elements: stockpiling, examination, and representation. The information of the sufferers is located away in cloud for long haul. Investigation makes use of the sensor statistics alongside e- health information and assists with finding and visualizations of infections. Notion makes the records and dissect open to the doctors in a proper away absorbable enterprise. No matter the reality that there are numerous benefits of allotted computing. Anyhow, it has safety strings of essential non-public information. Customers of cloud innovation can not rely upon the cloud management sup- forceps for the safety of the important thriller information. On this way, a third-birthday party Authenticator is needed which confirms the cloud records from the side of clients or holders of the data. Safety of sensitive information is of faulty nature due to the nearness of various substances. Cloud service carriers alongside facts users are further on top of things for putting the safety of the critical thriller data in threat.
65.
Keyword: wearable sensors, IoT, illustration, studies, cloud, protection.. 344-347 References: 1. X. L. D. A. Li, Shancang and S. Zhao, "The net of things: an define," Frontiers of records structures, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 243-259, April 2015. 2. W. Stallings, current network basis: SDN, NFV, QoE, IOT, and Cloud. Addison-Wesley professional, 2015. 3. Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic, and M. Palaniswami, "net of factors (bonehead): A dream, engineering components, and future headings," FutureGeneration pc structures, vol. 29, no. 7, pp 1645 - . 1660, 2013A. Abuarqoub, M. Hammoudeh, B. Adebisi, S. Jabbar, A. Bounceur, and Al-Assad, "grouping and dynamic a long way flung portable management 4. Holler, V. Tsiatsis, C. Mulligan, S. Karnouskos, S. Avesand, and D. Boyle, From the machine-to-device for the internet of factors: an acquaintance tion with the brand new Age of Intelligence. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2014. 5. Tan and N. Wang, '' destiny net: internet of factors, '' in Proc.Third Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Hypothesis Eng. (ICACTE), vol. August 5th, 2010, p. V5-376 V5-380. 6. Z. Pain, '' technology and layout of the internet-of-things (IOT) for the wellness and prosperity, '' M.S. Notion, Dept. Of Electron. Comput. Syst., KTH-Roy. Inst. Technol., Stockholm, Sweden, January 2013 7. W. Zhao, C. Wang, and Y. Nakahira, "healing packages inside the internet of things," at the IET Int. Conf. On Com. Tech. Furthermore, programs (ICCTA 2011), October 2011, p. 660-665. 8. Hu, D. Xie, and S. Shen, "On the usage of net of things inside the subject of medicinal and human services," in IEEE Int. Conf. Additionally, IEEE Cyber, physical and Social Computing green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), (iThings/CPSCom), August 2013, p. 2053-2058. 9. T. Soyata, R. Muraleedharan, C. Funai, M. Kwon, and W. Heinzelman, "Cloud-imaginative and prescient: real-Time Face acknowledgment using quickening engineering cellular little tremendous Cloud," in complaints of the 17th IEEE Symposium on computer systems and Communications (ISCC IEEE 2012), Cappadocia, Turkey, Jul 2012, p. 59-sixty six. 10. Nalinipriya and Aswin Kumar R., "vast therapeutic information stockpiling with a symmetric calculation that stands apart over the mists - ensured structure," in IEEE Int. Conf. On clever structures and structures (ICSSS), March 2013, p. 171-177. 11. F. M. Hani, I. V. Paputungan, M. F. Hassan, V. S. Asirvadam, and Daharus, "Self-focus Disbursed garage for healing photo test out statistics, "in Int.Conf. On laptop and Inf. Technological know-how (ICCOINS), June 2014, p. 1-6.
66. Authors: NareshBabu, Ch.Santosh Kumar Reddy Paper Title: Mechanical Properties of Al2219-TiC Metal Matrix Composites Abstract: Work turned into finished to explore and observe the mechanical residences of TiC fortified metal grid composite amalgam Al2219. In this investigation Al2219 compound taken because the important framework and particulate TiC as a fortification cloth for putting in a metal grid composite with mixing throwing method.For help steel framework composite material shifts from zero to 6 wt.In stage 2 wt%. %. For each composite, particulate fortification is warmed to a temperature of 600ºC and spread into the vortex of liquid amalgam Al2219. Microstructural portrayal is finished by using utilizing an examining electron magnifying tool. Mechanical homes, for example, hardness, intense elasticity, yield high-quality and growth rate became assessed by means of ASTM norms. Further, examining electron microphotographs uncovered that there's a uniform dissemination of particulate TiC in Al2219 aggregate grid. Hardness, extreme rigidity and yield satisfactory builds wt. % Of TiC increment in the fundamental framework. Results likewise verified that as wt. % Of aid increments, there may be an abatement in malleability.
Keyword: Al2219 compound, TiC, mechanical homes, extreme rigidity, hardness, Stir throwing, steel framework composites 348-351 References: 1. T. Ram Prabhu, V. K. Varma, SrikanthVedantam, “Effect of SiC volume fraction and size on dry sliding wear of Fe/SiC/Graphite hybrid composites for high sliding speed applications”, Wear, 309, pp.1-10,2014 2. Figure4 suggests sort of yield high-quality (YS) ofAl2219 compound grid with 2, four and 6 wt. % Of TiC particulate fortified composites. It thoroughly may be visible that by using along with 6 wt. % Of the yield satisfactory of the combination Al2219 TiC particulates multiplied from 122 MPa to 206 MPa. The expansion inside the yield pleasant This is predictable with the effects acquired by way of certain scientists, who distinct that the quality of fortified composite particles is distinctly problem to the extent department of fortification. YS Improvement of the composite is obviously due to the nearness hardTiC 3. Zhai Wei-chen, Zhao-Hui Zhang, Fu-chi Wang, Xiang-boShen, Shu-kui Lee, Lu Wang, "The Effect of SI content material at the microstructure and properties of Si/Al composites", Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 24, pp. 982 to 988.2014. 4. X.J.Wang, N.Z.Wang, L.Y.Wang, X.S.Hu, K.Wu, Y.Q. Wang, Y. D. Huang, "Preparing, microstructure and mechanical living arrangements of small scale SiC particulate fortified magnesium grid composite phony by means of blending throwing helped with the guide of ultrasonic cure handling", Materials and Design, 59, pp.638-645. 5. H. R. Ezatpour, S. A. Sajjadi, M. H. Sabzevar, Y. Z. Huang, "Aninvestigationofthetensileandcompressivepropertiesof Al6061anditsnanocompositesinas-caststateandin Authors: K.Laxma Reddy,Lavudi Srilatha, M. Anil,Maram Sravanthi,Shiva Kumar
Paper Title: Challenges in 5G Wireless Networks Abstract: Thefifth (5G) and fourth (4G) age wirelesscommunication frameworks were conveyed or are quickly to bedeployedinmanycountries.But,with a blast of remote mobile telephones and administrations, there are nevertheless some problems that can't be best even thru 4G, as an example, the range isandhighenergyconsumption. Analysts have started out have a look at on 5th era far off frameworks which might be relied upon to be conveyed beyond 2020. In this article, we advise a capacity cellular format that isolates indoor and outdoors times, and speak approximately one-of-a-kind promising advancements for5Gwirelesscommunicationsystems,suchas large MIMO, strength effective communications,cognitiveradionetworks,andvisiblelight interchanges. Destiny troubles of the functionality advances are alsodiscussed.
Keyword: a ways off structures, 5G correspondence frameworks References: 1. CommissionoftheEuropeanCommunities, StaffWorking Document, "Utilization of ICT Work," Apr.2012. 67. 2. Euro.MobileIndustryObservatory, GSMA, Nov.2011. 3. A.Hashimoto, H.Yorshino, andH.Atarashi, "IMT-Advanced Development Roadmap," IEEE Microwave Mag., Vol. 9, no. Four, August 2008, pp.Eighty-88. 4. WWRF, L. Sorensen and K. E. Skouby, User Scenario 2020, file, July 2009; http: //www.Wi-fi-world- studies.Org. 352-355 5. C.Hanetal ,. "GreenRadio: RadioTechniquestoEnable Energy Efficient Wireless Networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol.Forty nine, No. 6, June2011, pp.46-54. 6. NokiaSiemensNetworks, "2020: Beyond4G: RadioEvo- lutionfortheGigabitExperience," whitepaper, 2011. 7. A.Bleicher, "MillimeterWavesMayBetheFutureof5G Phones," IEEE Spectrum, Aug.2013. 8. V.Chandrasekhar, J.G.Andrews, andA.Gatherer, "Femtocell Networks: A Survey," IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. Forty six, no. Nine, September 2008, pp.Fifty nine-sixty seven. 9. F. Ruseket al, "Scaling Up MIMO: Opportunities and Challenges with the Very Large Array,". IEEE Sig. Proc. Mag., Vol.30, No.1, Jan.2013, pp.40-60. 10. H. Haas, "Wireless Data of All Light Bulb," TED website online, August 2011; http: //bit.Ly/tedvlc 11. X.Hongetal ,. "SecondarySpectrumAccessNetworks: RecentDevelopmentsontheSpatialModels," IEEE vehic. Tech. Mag., Vol. 4, no. June 2, 2009, pp.36-43. 12. F.Haideret al., "SpectralEfficiencyAnalysisofMobile Femtocell-Based Cellular Systems," Proc. IEEE ICCT 'eleven, Jinan, China, September 2011, pp.347-fifty one. 13. M.D.Renzoetal ,. "SpatialModulationforGeneralized MIMO: Challenges, Opportunities, andImplementation," Proc. IEEE, vol. 102, no. 1, January 2014, pp.Fifty six-103. 14. C.-X.WangandS.Wu, "MassiveMIMOChannelMea- surementsandModeling: AdvancesandChallenges" IEEE Wireless Commun .., brought forpublication. 15. X.Honget al., "CapacityAnalysisofHybridCognitive Radio Networks with Distributed Vaas," IEEE Trans. Vehic.Tech., Vol.59, No.7, Sept.2010, pp.3510-23.
68. Authors: V.Prasad, G.Ramya, G.Sandeep, K.Laxmareddy Paper Title: A Research on the Design ofFSM Based Vending Machine Abstract: A candy system is a device which apportions topics, as an instance, snacks, beverages, lottery tickets, client gadgets or maybe gold and jewels to customers therefore, after the cash or the customer embeds the card into the tool. Sweet machines are everyday in international places like Japan, Germany, and US and so on conditions of sweet machines is growing little by little due to the cutting side way of life and short. Programmed candy machines primarily based FPGA is more adaptable and quicker machines than CMOS- primarily based. The candy device is predicated upon on FPGA are moreover programmable and can be reinvented whilst within the machine primarily based Embedded we need to alternate the whole engineering of the system on the off hazard that we want to exchange or enhance the form of the system. Within the execution of this paper from a sweet device the usage of the Finite nation gadget (FSM) version is proposed making use of VHDL.FSM demonstrating is the most enormous component in constructing up the proposed candy machine model as this diminishes the vital device. In this undertaking, each MEALY and MOORE device version is applied to display the manner for the explicit that consumer self-control, sitting tight for the addition of coins, conveyance of items and administrations.
Keyword: FSM, VHDL, vending gadget, version MEALY and MOORE, FPGA. References: 1. AshwagAlrehily, RuqiahFallatah and VijeyThayananthan, "Plan of Vending Machine utilizing Finite State Machine and Visual Automata Simulator" International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 - 8887) Volume one hundred fifteen - No. 18, April 356-360 2015. 2. VaidVarun, "Correlation of various characteristics in FSM demonstrating primarily based sweet gadget in particular patterns," International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES), IEEE, 2014. 3. Snehal R. Bhoyar, R. D. Ghongade2, "Plan and Implementation of Fingerprint Helping Vending Machine using a microcontroller" International Journal of Computer and Mobile Computing, Vol.Five April - 2017. 4. B Jyothi, Sarah I., A. Srinivas, "Execution of FPGA-Based Smart Vending Machine" International Journal of Research and Applications in Engineering (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 NATIONAL CONFERENCE on Development, Progress and Trends in Science and Engineering (NCDATES-09 and 10 January 2015). 5. Zhang Wen and Zhang Xin Long (2010), "Plan and Implementation of a sweet machine by using a quick back rub installments" International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Electrical Science, Neijiang, Sichuan, China.Pp.978- 981. 6. Biplab Roy and Biswarup Mukherjee (2010) "Plan Coffee Vending Machine utilizing Single Electron Devices" Proceedings of the 2010 International Symposium on Electronic System Design. Pp 38-43. 7. J Clement C. Singh, K Senthil Kumar, JayantoGope, SumanBasu and Subir Kumar Sarkar (2007) "Single Electron Device via Automatic Tea Vending Machine" system of the International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Electrical Sciences (ICTES 2007), pp 891 - 896. 8. P.Pradeepa1, T.Sudhalavanya1, K.Suganthi1, N.Suganthi1, Menagadevi M. (2013) "Plan and Implementation Vending Machine Using Verilog HDL". IJAET/Vol.IV/An Issue I/January-March., 2013/51-fifty three. 9. MerrinMs.RincyVarkey, Jeeba M Sunny, Design and "Execution of Multi Select Smart Vending Machine" IRACST - International Journal of Computer Networks and Wireless Communications (IJCNWC), ISSN: 2250-3501 Vol.4, No1, February 2014. Authors: Priya AK, M.Nithya, B. Dinesh, J.BajanSingh
Paper Title: Removal of Heavy Metals by Biosorption Technique using Halophilic Fungi Abstract: Nowadays contamination due to perilous materials, for instance, wonderful steel has redesign into one of the maximum essential authentic natural issues and famous medical problem. Cleaning of such substances from soil and water has been an extremely good risk. Biomaterial, for example, organisms, yeast and inexperienced boom has turn out to be a charge effectivesolution for wastewater containing low fixation huge metals. The effect of pH, temperature, beginning fixation, touch time, and biosorbent measurements on biosorption restrict is studied.All tried growths showed slight to immoderate adsorption of overwhelming metals, amongst which Aspergillusflavus, Aspergillusrestrictus and Sterigmatomyceshalophilusshowed the pleasant normal adsorption of each terrific metallic taken into consideration, with a everyday of ninety, 80 four and eighty five%, one after the opposite. The biosorption manner obeys Freundlich and the Langmuir adsorption isotherms. This contemporary research paintings of biosorption by using halophilic organisms utilising low-cost media for expulsion of big metals gives a financially savvy ecological arrangement. Brightening of the 69. arrangement of metallic take-up is an actual take a look at inside the area of biosorption.
361-364 Keyword: Ecological troubles, Biosorption, Fungi, Yeast and Algae, Heavy Metals. References: 1. Ahmad, I., Ansari, M.I., Aqil, F., 2006. Biosorption of Ni, Cr and Cd by way of metallic tolerant Aspergillus Niger and Penicillium sp. Utilizing single and multi-metallic association. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 44, 73e76. 2. Ali, I., 2014. Seven essential difficulties for Pakistan-and the exercises they could coach. Futurist forty eight, 22e26. 3. Ali, I., Akbar, An., Anwar, M., Prasongsuk, S., Lotrakul, P., Punnapayak, H., 2015. Purging and portrayal of a polyextremophilic an amylase from a commit halophilicAspergilluspenicillioides detach and its capacity for dunk with cleansers. BioMed. Res. Int. 2015, eight. Https://doi.Org/10.1155/2015/245649. Article ID 245649. 4. Ali, I., Akbar, An., Anwar, M., Yanwisetpakdee, B., Prasongsuk, S., Lotrakul, P., Punnapayak, H., 2014a. Decontamination and portrayal of extracellular, polyextremophilic an amylase were given from halophilicEngyodontium series. Iran. J. Biotechnol. 12, 35e40. 5. Ali, I., Akbar, An., Aslam, M., Ullah, S., Anwar, M., Punnapayak, H., Lotrakul, P., Prasongsuk, S., Yanwisetpakdee, B., Permpornsakul, P., 2016a. Relative research of physical variables and microbial decent sort of 4 guy-made outrageous biological systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India 86, 767e778. 6. Ali, I., Kanhayuwa, L., Rachdawong, S., Rakshit, S.K., 2013a. Recognizable proof, phylogenetic exam and portrayal of dedicate halophilic growths disengaged from a person-made daylight primarily based saltern in Phetchaburi location, Thailand. Ann. Microbiol. 63, 887e895. 7. Ali, I., Siwarungson, N., Punnapayak, H., Lotrakul, P., Prasongsuk, S., Bankeeree, W., Rakshit, S.K., 2014c. Screening of ability biotechnological programs from commit halophilic parasites, separated from a man-made daylight primarily based saltern located in Phetchaburi region, Thailand. Pakistan J. Bot. 46, 983e988. 8. Dacera, D., Babel, S., 2008. Expulsion of overwhelming metals from tainted sewage ooze using Aspergillus Niger elderly crude fluid from pineapple squanders. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 1682e1689. 9. Faryal, R., Sultan, A., Tahir, F., Ahmed, S., Hameed, A., 2007. Biosorption of lead with the aid of indigenous parasitic lines. Pakistan J. Bot. 39, 615e622. 10. Guill_en, Y., Machuca, A., 2008. The effect of copper at the development of wood-decaying organisms and a blue-recolor growth. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 24, 31e37. 11. He, Z.L., Yang, X.E., Stoffella, P.J., 2005. Follow components in agroecosystems and affects on nature. J. Follow Elem. Drug. Biol. 19, 125e140. 12. Hu, L., Wan, J., Zeng, G.M., Chen, A.W., Chen, G.Q., Huang, Z., He, K., Cheng, M., Zhou, C., Xiong, W., Lai, C., Xu, P., 2017. Exhaustive assessment of the cytotoxicity of CdSe/ZnS quantum dabs in Phanerochaetechrysosporium by way of mobile take-up and oxidative stress. Environ. Sci. Nano. Https://doi.Org/10.1039/c7en00517b. 13. Hu, L., Wan, J., Zeng, G.M., Chen, A.W., Chen, G.Q., Huang, Z., He, K., Cheng, M., Zhou, C., Xiong, W., Lai, C., Xu, P., 2017. Exhaustive evaluation of the cytotoxicity of CdSe/ZnS quantum spots in Phanerochaetechrysosporium by using cell take-up and oxidative stress. Environ. Sci. Nano. Https://doi.Org/10.1039/c7en00517b. 14. Huang, C., Zeng, G.M., Huang, D.L., Lai, C., Xu, P., Zhang, C., Cheng, M., Wan, J., Hu, L., Zhang, Y., 2017. Impact of Phanerochaetechrysosporium vaccination on bacterialcommunity and steel adjustment in lead-defiled rural wastecomposting. Bioresour. Technol. 243, 294e303. 15. Jaeckel, P., Krauss, G.J., Krauss, G., 2005. Cadmium and zinc reaction of the growths Heliscuslugdunensis and Verticillium cf. Alboatrum secluded from profoundly contaminated water. Sci. All out Environ. 346, 274e279. 16. Machado, M.D., Santos, M.S.F., Gouveia, C., Soares, H.M.V.M., Soares, E.V., 2008. Expulsion of overwhelming metals utilising a brewer's yeast pressure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: the flocculation as a department process. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 2107e2115. 17. Nasim, G., Ilyas, N., Ali, A., Munawar, A., 2008. Impact of salt making ready on in vitro improvement of a few dust growths. Pakistan J. Bot. 40, 427e431. 18. Priya AK &Nagan S, 2015a, "Bioremediation of Dye Effluent and Metal Contaminated Soil: Low-Cost Method for Environmental Clean up with the aid of Microbes", J Environ. Science &Engg. Vol. 57, No. 2, p. 109-119. 19. Priya AK &Nagan S, 2015b, "Remediation of Heavy Metals from Electroplating Effluent making use of bacterial Strains in Up circulate Immobilized Column Reactor", Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, vol.9, no.2, pp. 1411-1416. 20. Savi, G.D., Bortoluzzi, A.J., Scussel, V.M., 2013. Antifungal properties of Zinccompounds against toxigenic parasites and mycotoxin. Int. J. Nourishment Sci. Technol. Forty eight, 1834e1840. Authors: C.Karthik, D.Chandrasekhar, B.Naveen Kumar, B.Naveen
Paper Title: Human Emotion Recognition Using Mean of Average and Maximum Pooling Abstract: Currentlya the very beginning's of the unsolved difficulty in pc imaginative and prescient is perceiving or understanding different people' feelings and sentiments. Albeit ongoing strategies accomplish close to human exactness in controlled conditions, the acknowledgment of emotions inside the wild remains a hard difficulty. On this paper we proposed MAM Pooling (mean of common and maximum) strategy with CNN to perceive human feelings. We center round programmed distinguishing evidence of six emotions constantly: Happiness, Anger, unhappiness, surprise, fear, and Disgust. Convolutional Neural network (CNN) is a certainly propelled trainable layout that may study invariant highlights for numerous programs. Whilst all is said in carried out, CNNs include of rotating convolutional layers, non-linearity layers and highlight pooling layers. In this artwork, a Novel include pooling approach, named as MAM pooling is proposed to regularize CNNs, which replaces the deterministic pooling obligations with a stochastic system thru taking the ordinary of max pooling and regular pooling strategies. The benefit of the proposed MAM pooling technique lies in its first-rate capability to address the over fitting problem skilled with the resource of CNN age.
Keyword: Emotion; Face Expression; MAM Pooling, CNN. 70. References: 1. Fukushima, ok. Neocognitron: A model of self-finding out neural structures for design acknowledgment aspect is caused by a circulate in position. Natural Cybernetics 365-368 36 (4), 193-202 (1980) 2. LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J.S., Henderson, D., Howard, R.E., Hubbard, W.Jackel, L.D.: Backpropagation implemented to penmanship acknowledgment postal division. NerveEstimation 1 (four), 541-551 (1989) 3. Lawrence, S., Giles, C.L., Tsoi, A.C., once more, A.D.: Face acknowledgment: convolutional neural-set up approach. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks eight (1), ninety eight-113 (1997) 4. Fan, J., Xu, W., Wu, Y., Gong, Y.: Human following using convolutional neural device. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 21 (10), 1610-1623 (2010) 5. Cire¸san, D., Meier, U., Schmidhuber, J.: Multi-phase in a neural machine for photograph grouping. In: CVPR, pp 3642-3649 (2012). 6. Ji, S., Xu, W., Yang, M., Yu, ok.: 3-D convolutional neural gadget for the acknowledgment of human interest. IEEE Transactions on sample assessment and tool Intelligence 35 (1), 221-231 (2013) 7. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet grouping with neural structures in the convolutional. In: NIPS, vol. 1 (2012) 8. Deng, J., Dong, W, Socher, R., Li, L.- J., Li, good enough., Fei-Fei, L.: ImageNet :. A massive scale severa leveled image database. In: CVPR, pp 248-255 (2012). 9. Montavon, G., Orr, G.B., Muller, okay.R. (Eds.): Neural systems: little-acknowledged techniques, 2 model. Spinger, San Francisco (2012) 10. Zeiler, M.D.: Hierarchical convolutional profound learning in pc vision. PhD proposition, ch. 6, the big apple university (2014) 11. Hinton, G.E., Srivastava, N., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Salakhutdinov, R.R.:enhancing neural structures by co-adjustment reventing locator highlights. ArXiv preprint arXiv: 1207.0580 (2012) 12. Wan, L., Zeiler, M.D., Zhang, S., LeCun, Y., Fergus, R.: Regularization of neural structures the use of DropConnect. In: ICML, pp 1058-1066 (2013). 13. put together LeCun, Y., Kavukcuoglu, k., Farabet, C.: Convolutional and programs in imaginative and prescient. In: ISCAS, pp 253-256 (2010). 14. Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified advanced direct unit is restrained Boltzmann tool. In: ICML, pp 807-814 (2010). 15. Jarrett, okay.,Kavukcuoglu, okay., Ranzato, M., LeCun, Y.:what's the pleasant multi-prepare engineering for item acknowledgment? In: ICCV, pp 2146-2153 (2009). Authors: N.Nagalakshmi,S.P.Mathiraj
Paper Title: Complaint Redressal Practices in Public and Private Insurance Companies Abstract: The life insurance industry of India has 23 licenses -holders running their business in this sector. The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LICI), which is the only player in the public sector, the remaining area is covered by the 22 private sector companies. IRDAI has taken initiatives to provide effective grievance handling machinery to address the grievances of policyholders. Consumer dispute Redressal agency is efficient for handling complaints and easily accessible. This paper examines the regulations and guidelines framed by IRDAI for effective grievance handling and the study would provide some insights into the areas, specifically status of grievances in public and private life insurance companies (LIC, SBI, HDFC, Reliance Life and Bajaj 71. Allianz) and the functioning of consumer dispute Redressal agencies of life insurance sectors.
Keyword: Grievance Cell, Policyholders and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA). 369-374 JEL Classifications: G22 References: 1 Shakeel-Ul-Rehman, D. I. (2012). Consumers’ Grievance Redressal System in the Indian Life Insurance Industry - An Analysis. South Asian Academic Research Journals, 2 (6), 215-227. 2 Seog, J. H. (2019). The efficiency effects of life settlement on the life insurance market. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal , 56, 395- 412. 3 Prof. R. C. S. Rajpurohit & Ranu Nawal (2016). Grievance Redressal Mechanism in Indian Life Insurance Industry: An Exploratory Study on Quantifying Relationships. Pacific Business Review International, 8 (7), 101-112. 4 IRDA Annual Report.
Authors: NishaShetty, Suresh Renukappa, Subashini Suresh
Paper Title: Innovative Business Models for Smart Cities – A Systematic Abstract: urban areas are the cars of development for a country. Savvy advances can help cope with the metropolis problems and enhance personal satisfaction, economic risk, and liveability for residents. urban regions income via a straightforward diagram of nice exercise solutions for turn out to be greater clever and from distinguishing most suitable arrangement suppliers. agencies that make metropolis areas more astute income thru getting step by step unmistakable to metropolis areas spherical the sector with their recently created or tested arrangements. innovative plans of movement help quicken the reception of savvy advances. exceptional subsidizing structures were utilized by city areas to create sensible town ventures. anyhow, it has been uncovered that the writing does not provide enough contemplations on these thoughts. This paper offers a recognise-a way to the concept of creative plans of motion and the appropriation of those in shrewd urban corporations. in addition the paper propels the comprehension at the advancing plans of movement and city acquisition tactics that might be utilized to quicken savvy town development. The paper attempts to cope with the inquiry: What are the problems regarded with the aid of institutions and sensible city areas to build up an powerful creative course of action? city areas have structured very plenty characterised techniques and are growing strategies for eager city. The paper cope with the problems and elements of an resourceful course of action for development of savvy city groups 72.
Keyword: innovative plans of motion, eager urban communities, clever affiliation, stressful conditions, 375-379 economic system. References: 1. The network, CISCO generation news internet website, website: https://newsroom.Cisco.Com/public assertion content material?type=webcontent&articleId=1895705, 2017 2. Addanki S.C, and Venkataraman H, (2017) 'Greening the economy: An audit of metropolis maintainability measures for growing new urban communities'. viable towns and Society 32, pp.1-eight. 3. Arora, R.U. (2018) monetary part development and remarkable town areas: The Indian case', Sustainable towns and Society forty two, pp. Fifty -fifty eight. 4. Singh, A. additionally, Jaiswal, k.okay. (2018) 'Simplicity of Doing commercial enterprise in India: A imaginative and prescient of Make in India', monetary Affairs, 63(1), pp. 129-a hundred thirty five. 5. Rana, N.P., Luthra, S., Mangla, S.k., Islam, R., Roderick, S. also, Dwivedi, Y.ok. (2018) 'stumbling blocks to the development of clever cities in Indian Context', records systems Frontiers, , pp. 1-23. Srivatsa, P. (2015) 'Rustic urban Migration: disturbing the Equilibrium amongst clever cities and smart Villages', FIIB business review, 4(three), pp. 3-10. 6. Mundoli, S., Unnikrishnan, H. moreover, Nagendra, H. (2017) 'The "Supportable" in amazing metropolis areas: brushing off the importance of urban organic structures', choice, 40 four(2), pp. 103-one hundred twenty. 7. Bibri, S.E. additionally, Krogstie, J. (2017) smart supportable urban areas of things to return back: A wide interdisciplinary writing survey. Supportable towns and Society 31, pp.183-212. 8. . Gupta, Khushboo and hall, Ralph. (2017). The Indian factor of view of practical metropolis regions. 1-6. 10.1109/SCSP.2017.7973837. 9. . Gascó-Hernandez, Mila (2018). building a clever town: training from Barcelona. Correspondences of the ACM 61, pp. 50-57. 10. Venkatesham, Venkatigalla (2015). The problems and problems in urbanization of India. Paripex-Indian journal of research eleven, pp 277-278. 11. H. Chouraiet. Al. "knowledge clever towns: An Integrative Framework", Proc. IEEE pc technological know-how Society, forty fifth Hawaii international conference on device Sciences, Hawaii, 2012, pp. 2289-2297. 12. Giffinger, Rudolph, Christian Fertner, Hans Kramar, Robert Kalasek, NatasaPichler-Milanović and Evert Meijers (2007). keen cities: ranking of ecu Medium-Sized towns. Vienna, Austria: middle of nearby technological know-how, Vienna college of technology. Http://www.clever-cities.european/down load/smart_ cities_final_report.Pdf 13. Anthopoulos, L. furthermore, Fitsilis, P. (2015) information smart metropolis enterprise fashions: A contrast ACM. 14. Díaz-Díaz, R., Muñounces, L. furthermore, Pérez-González, D. (2017) 'plan of action studies of open administrations running within the clever metropolis organic machine: the instance of SmartSantander', destiny era computer systems; future generation laptop systems, 76, pp. 198-214. Doi: 10.1016/j.destiny.2017.01.032. 15. Geissdoerfer, M., Vladimirova, D. furthermore, Evans, S. (2018) 'sensible route of motion advancement: A survey', journal of cleanser manufacturing; journal of purifier production, 198, pp. 401-416. Doi: 10.1016/j.Jclepro.2018.06.240 16. Thangavel C., Sudhaman P. (2018) A enterprise version for virtual offerings for clever cities in India. In: Mahmood Z. (eds) smart towns. computer Communications and Networks. Springer, pp 263-280 17. Bleus, H., Crutzen, N. furthermore, clever, C.I. (2018) business model and smart town, a writing audit. 18. Schiavone, F., Paolone, F. moreover, Mancini, D. (2018) business model improvement for metropolis smartization Elsevier Inc. 19. Khomsi, M. (2016) 'The clever metropolis ecosystem as an Innovation model: instructions from Montreal', era Innovation control review, 6(11), pp. 26-31. Doi: 10.22215/timreview/1032 20. Schaffers H., Komninos N., Pallot M., Trousse B., Nilsson M., Oliveira A. (2011) clever cities and the destiny net: closer to Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation. In: Domingue J. Et al. (eds) The destiny internet. FIA 2011. talk Notes in laptop technological know-how, vol 6656. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 21. Naphade M, Banavar G, Harrison C, Paraszczak J, Morris R (2011), Smarter towns and Their Innovation challenges, IEEE laptop Society, pp 32-39 doi: report://C:/users/consumer/Downloads/05875937.Pdf 22. Chesbrough, H. (2007), "Plan of motion development: it's far now not pretty much innovation any more", method and leadership, Vol. 35 No. 6, pp. 12-17. Https://doi.Org/10.1108/10878570710833714 Authors: E.Hemapriya,S. Ramachandran A Research on Quality Work Life of Women Working in it (Information Technology) Sectors Paper Title: Around Chennai Metropolitan Region Abstract: Indian financial system noticed a flood beginning the managerial territory to paintings after the opening of the economy within the most current decade of the 20 th century. With robotization and computerization of commercial enterprise circumstances proliferate open entryway became opened to women advised mostly in IT and programming territories wherein pay is energizing and motion for most sorts of running elements in normal regions. Be that as it is able to, this goes with an extended jobs recurring work and time stress cutoff is empowering work surroundings. along family unit responsibilities equality working lifestyles emerge as being a troublesome problem for ladies IT authorities. on this paper the expert trying to discover a work-existence lady equality trouble IT government from the metropolis of Chennai. The examination was pushed among 50 girl IT experts thru the research of the survey and problems, for example, long stretches of work, own family commitments and expert advancement is considered as a parameter esteem existence .the working paper likewise endeavors to discover a cause in the back of adjustment of operating 73. lifestyles and to check the size of the mending
380-384 Keyword: high-quality of work life, operating life soundness, work stress, own family commitments. References: 1. Castells , Manuel (2000) The ascent of system society, Oxford,Blackwell 2. own family friendly working Hours Taskforce (2009), bendy working: strolling for households, operating for enterprise, a file with the aid of the family pleasant running Hours Taskforce,Pp.19. 3. Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The final results of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford college Press. 4. Igbaria, Magid and Guimaraes Tor (1993) "Precursors and effects of profession success amongst statistics attention representatives". Diary of control records structures". Spring ninety 3.Vol. nine, Iss: four, pp. one hundred forty five - 174. 5. Oldham, Greg R; Cummings, Anne (1996) "consultant innovativeness: individual and logical variables at paintings", Academy of control, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 607-634. 6. Syed S. Andaleeb, Gretchen Vanneman Wolford (2004) "investment inside the work environment: intercourse points of view from Bangladesh", women In control review, Vol. 19, Iss: 1, pp. fifty two – sixty 4 7. AggreyNzomoKavalu (2009) "Ann assessment of first-rate of labor life in a university" en.Articlesgratuits.Com. 8. NeerajKaushik, Anita Sharma, Veerander Kumar Kaushik (2014) "Uniformity inside the place of job: A have a look at of Gender troubles in Indian agencies", magazine of management development, Vol. 33, Iss: 2, pp. ninety-106 Authors: E.Hemapriya, S. Ramachandran A Research on Job Satisfaction and Quality of Work Life of Women Officials in it/ Ites Sectors with Paper Title: Special Reference to Bengaluru City (Karnataka Stae) Abstract: This paper is an exam of the consistence segment of business and the concept of running existence as an reputable noticed the woman within the discipline of advancement such data and organisation enabled (IT/ITES) component in Bengaluru, India. The ITES policy of Karnataka (2000) were anticipated in making Karnataka, normal ITES basis capital depending upon the place of work similarly because the potential 74. of its pool of English speakme individuals. The town has infinite worldwide organizations (MNCs) with basic cutoff factors of the population works in these zones. This examination is the evaluation illuminating and signs and symptoms rely upon each the sizable and extra records. authentic real profile of women operating in 385-388 IT/ITES in Bengaluru separated and the information is quantifiable try and renowned what delegates pleasant career has not anything to do with their inclination of work life. Estimations essentially within the idea of operating lifestyles, for instance, satisfactory reimbursement and practical, confirm and sound operating situations, probabilities to use and make as a long way as possible, the entryway open to continue with development and protection, social mixture within the commercial enterprise courting, constitutionalism in association paintings, paintings and best living space, social and working life precision likewise checked for this exam. The examination turned into guided by way of two studies questions. 1. What not unusual additives running lifestyles as located with the aid of the respondents? 2. If there's a connection between the idea of running existence and the pleasure of labor? assessment uncovered that there's a big connection among this action and the pride of work-lifestyles nature of women government within the districts referenced before. these revelations are the centrality of the principal definitive in mild of the fact that it allows the Human resources office for the assignment arrangement to enhance the operating life of the agent nature as for a diffusion within the delight of their physical activities. it is intended to help manufacturers with keeping apart systems inside the key problems of the operating surroundings to build up an approach for tending to this trouble..
Keyword: Quality of work life, job satisfaction, women officials, ITsector. References: 1. Dwivedi, R.S. (2011).Human family members and OrganisationalBehaviour: A global angle. Bangaluru: McMillan Publishers India Ltd. 2. ElectronicsCorporationofKarnataka.(2008).Www.Elcot.InAccessed5November 2013. 3. Governement of Karnataka IT coverage. (2002). Http://www.ItparkBangaluru.Com/insurance.HtmAccessed5November2013. 4. authorities of Karnataka ITES policy. (2005). Http://www.ItparkBangaluru.Com/coverage.HtmAccessed5November2013. 5. Hundekar, G.S. what is extra, Majeed, S.A. (2012). "factors of profession achievement among IT human beings: an examination." Southern Economist, 50(18): 20-23. 6. Kaila, H.L. (2005).Human useful resource control, Vol 1.New Delhi: Kalpaz guides. 7. Kumar, S. C. (2011). "profession stress and employment achievement of IT groups workers." 8. control and hard work research, 36(1): sixty one-70. 9. Kumar,H.V.AndPremchand,B.P.(2010)."QualityofworklifeinITsector-Indian scenario."SRMManagementDigest,eight:a hundred and forty four-149. 10. Locke, E. (1976). 'the nature and motives for process success,' in M.D.Dumetti 11. (Ed.).Hand book of industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp.1297–1349).Illinois: Rand Mcnally. 12. Priya,S.(2012).'Motherhoodandqualityofworklifeofwomeninindustry.'http://www.Nasscom.In/places/default/records/transfers/eve nts2012/hr_summit/Motherhoodp.c2520andp.C2520qu.Accessed5November2013. 13. Walton,R.E.(1975).'Criteriaforqualityofworkinglife,'inL.E.DavisandA.BCherns(Eds.).TheQualityofWorkingLife,Vol2(pp.ninety one-104).NewYork:free Press. Authors: K.SaiManoj Conceptual based on the Data Mining Techniques for the Prediction of Hydration Assessment, Paper Title: Breath Analysis and Heart Disease Abstract: the facts mining and medicinal offerings corporation have risen some of robust early area frameworks and amazing well being associated frameworks from the scientific and locating facts. With the fast developing of health associated facts advances it's miles quite simple for the health care providers to examine and save extremely good measures of Patent data. For the effective usage of this statistics for the improvement of the best outcomes within the medicinal services and manner, properly-being professionals need to differentiate the best measures and comply with the proper research techniques for the sort of statistics within acquire. This audit Paper has merged at the information digging strategies for the evaluation of Hydration reputation via Breathe examination and furthermore usage of data digging structures for the expectancy of heart sickness.
Keyword: statistics Mining, health care enterprise, Hydration recognition Breathe studies, coronary heart infection. References: 1. Armstrong, L.E., Hydration appraisal strategies. Sustenance opinions, 2005. Sixty three(6): p. S40-S54. 2. Oppliger, R.A., et al., Accuracy of pee express gravity and osmolality as markers of hydration repute. common magazine of game nutrients andexercising Metabolism, 2005. 15(three): p. 236-251. 75. 3. Manz, F., Hydration and disorder. Diary of the yankeeuniversity of nutrients, 2007. 26(suppl five):p. 535S-541S. 4. Manz, F. furthermore, A. Wentz, The significance of correct hydration for the anticipation of ceaseless maladies.Sustenance reviews, 2005. Sixty 3: p. S2-S5. 389-392 5. NidhiBhatla and KiranJyoti, "An analysis of coronary heart ailment Prediction making use of different records Mining strategies", worldwide magazine of Engineering research and generation (IJERT),ISSN: 2278-0181,Vol. 1 difficulty 8, October – 2012 6. Abhishektaneja, heart sickness Prediction machine the use of records Mining techniques, OrientalLogical Publishing Co., India, 2013. 7. Rashedur M. Rahman, FarhanaAfroz, assessment of numerous category strategies using distinctive statistics Mining tools for Diabetesdetermination, journal of software program Engineering and packages, 2013. 8. NidhiBhatlaKiranJyoti, An analysis of heart disease Prediction making use of different facts Mining strategies, international journal of Engineeringresearch and generation (IJERT), 2012. 9. HumarKahramanli, NovruzAllahverdi, design of a half breed framework for the diabetes and coronary coronary heartinfections, Elsevier, 2008. 10. Marcel A.J. Van Gerven, Predicting carcinoid coronary infection with the loud limit classifier, Elsevier, 2007. 11. Mohammad Taha Khan, Dr. ShamimulQamar and Laurent F. Massin, A Prototype of 12. Malignancy/heart sickness Prediction version the use of records Mining, global magazine of carried out Engineering research, 2012 13. M.Akhiljabbar, Dr.Priti Chandra, Dr.B.LDeekshatulu, coronary heart disorder Prediction gadget using Associative class and Genetic algorithm, worldwide convention on rising traits in electrical, Electronics and verbal exchange technologies, 2012 14. threat elements And protection troubles In various Cloud garage Operations Dr.k.SaiManoj extent-8 difficulty-12, October 2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (online) published by way of: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences booklet (First writer) (ELSEVIER Scopus) 15. Conceptual orientated investigation on the improvement of the Cloud facts garage protection Dr.k.SaiManoj international magazine of laptop technology tendencies and generation (IJCST) – extent 7 problem 5, Sep - Oct 2019. 16. Cloud protection: chance variables and protection problems in cutting-edge styles Dr.k.SaiManoj worldwide journal of Engineering and technology, technological know-how Publishing enterprise October 2019 (Scopus) Authors: K.Sai Manoj
Paper Title: Research on the Security Policies for Cloud Computing Abstract: The sizable progressive patterns in customary exchange and the need for non-public statistics to skip global outskirts featured the need to diagram protection pointers and inspire particular guidelines to improve the nicely-being of residents' close to home statistics. An modern jump beforehand, which makes stressful situations to the well being of individual records, is Cloud Computing. the rule of thumb highlight of Cloud Computing is that it allows on-name for arrange get admission to figuring property with least control assignment or company association collaboration. This new innovation gives new measurements to traditional exchanges of private records and due to this it has become easy to installed order a safety affiliation for Cloud Computing administrations. For the easy out of the plastic new age of Cloud Computing, the idea device of a fitness inclusion is to shield humans and data, set proposals for foreseen conduct with the valuable asset of customers, problem threats and help to tune consistence with guideline This investigations paper centered at the development of a Cloud safety inclusion, in admire to facts insurance. basically focused on the model of programming as-an management (SaaS), this paper is meant to focus on a Framework for gatherings, clients, Cloud bearers and supply a gauge to the security inclusion of Cloud Computing. Pointed honestly on the protection requirements which is probably specific to Cloud circumstance, feature how those conditions connect to our Cloud well-being inclusion and endorse, the measures and the relating health regulations. except, it proposes a manner that might be observed with the manual of Cloud corporations for comparing the well being in their structures as, insurance is one of the internal abilties of the Cloud provide
Keyword: That It Allows On-Name For Arrange Get Admission To Figuring Property With Least Control Assignment Or Company Association Collaboration. This New Innovation Gives New Measurements To Traditional Exchanges References: 1. Country wide Institute of standards and technology, structures, “manual for developing protection plans for federal facts structures”, vol. 800-18, February 2006, [Online]. To be had from: http://csrc.Nist.Gov/guides/nistpubs/800-18-Rev1/sp800-18- Rev1-very last.Pdf/, [accessed December 2013]. [2] Divers S. - SANS Institute, "information safety coverage A development 76. manual for huge and small businesses", November 2007, pp. Forty three-forty four. 2. Svantesson D. And Clarke R., “privateness and client dangers in Cloud Computing", computer regulation and protection assessment, vol. 26, 2010, pp. 391-397 3. Kshetri, N., “privacy and protection issues in Cloud Computing: the area of establishments and institutional evolution”. 2012, 393-396 Bryan college of business agency and Economics, The Univ. Of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC27402-6165,the us 4. national Institute of standards and era."The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing" (PDF), September 2011. [Online]. To be had from: https://csrc.Nist.Gov/publications/element/sp/800-a hundred forty five/very last, [accessed November 2013]. 5. ecu network and facts safety organisation (Enisa), “Cloud Computing blessings, dangers and tips for information protection”, November 2009, [accessed June 2012]. [7] Arnold S., “Cloud Computing and the issues of privateness”, July 2009, KM global, pp.14-22 6. Whitepaper, A, “organization Cloud Computing: transforming IT”, Platform Computing, considered 13 March 2010, pp.6. 7. Xia Z., Zhu Y., solar X. And Chen L. (2014), "comfy semantic increase based clearly are trying to find over encrypted cloud records helping similarity score "magazine of Cloud Computing”, Springer three.1, pp. 1-11. [10] Kuyoro S.O., "Cloud Computing safety troubles and disturbing conditions", Proc. Worldwide mag of pc Networks (IJCN), 2011, vol. 3, problem: 5. 8. KavithaV. And Subashini S.,“A survey on protection troubles in company transport fashions of cloud”, global journal of community and computer applications, January 2011, vol. 34 difficulty 1, pp.1-11 [12] Robinson N., Valeri L., Cave J., Starkey T., Graux H., Creese S., Hopkins P.: The Cloud: knowledge the safety, privacy and receive as true with challenges. Organized for the Unit F.Five, Directorate- popular information Society and Media, ecu fee (2010) 9. Pallis, George. "Cloud Computing: the cutting-edge Frontier of internet Computing." IEEE net Computing 14.Five (2010): 70- seventy three. [Online]. To be had from: http://cgi.Di.Uoa.Gr/~advert/M155/Papers/palisic10.Pdf, [accessed November 2012]. 10. Securing the Cloud: A assessment of Cloud Computing, security Implications and first rate Practices”. To be had from :http://www.Centurylinktechnology.Com/internet Websites/default/documents/savvis_vmw_whitepaper_0809.Pdf [accessed January 2013]. [15] Sans Institute, "An advent to Securing a Cloud surroundings”, June 2012. [Online]. Available from: https://www.Sans.Org/analyzing- room/whitepapers/cloud/advent-securing-cloud-environment34052 [accessed November 2012]. 11. Cloud protection Alliance: “The notorious 9: Cloud Computing top Threats in 2013”. [Online]. To be had from: http://www.Cloudsecurityalliance.Org/topthreats/, 2013 139 12. D. Lekkas, setting up and handling keep in mind within the public key infrastructure, laptop Communications 26 (16) (2003). [18] G. Reese, Cloud application Architectures: building applications and Infrastructure in the Cloud, in: idea in exercising, O’Reilly Media, 2009. 13. B. Rajkumar, C. Yeo, S. Venugopal, S. Malpani, Cloud computing and developing IT systems: vision, hype, and fact for turning in computing due to the fact the 5th software program, destiny era laptop systems (2009) 14. chance factors And safety troubles In various Cloud storage Operations Dr.Goodenough.SaiManoj quantity-eight hassle-12, October 2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (on-line) posted with the aid of: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences e book (First author) (ELSEVIER Scopus) 15. Conceptual orientated research on the development of the Cloud records storage safety Dr.Ok.SaiManoj international magazine of laptop technology developments and era (IJCST) – extent 7 problem 5, Sep - Oct 2019. 16. Cloud protection: hazard elements and safety problems in cutting-edge-day inclinations Dr.Goodenough.SaiManoj international magazine of Engineering & technology, technological know-how Publishing business enterprise October 2019 (Scopus) Authors: K.Sai Manoj 77. Paper Title: Design and Development of Various Cloud Computing Architectures Improving the Security Abstract: numerous engineers have deliberate their very own format for introducing the distributed computing basis. The modern dispensed computing designs contrasts from severa points of view. protection has been the massive problem as patron related statistics and handling is embraced utilizing the framework gave by way of using outsider professional co-ops fluctuates especially. it's far vital to understand the degree of incorporation of security into the distributed computing framework and in some time discover the excellent layout that contains satisfactory and tight protection framework. in this examination paper, a correlation of present models from the factor of view of attention of protection foundation internal dispensed computing framework is added along an intensive engineering that is included with each a part of protection considering.
Keyword: allotted computing, protection framework, allotted computing models, upholding protection among allotted computing frameworks References: 1. Gerald Kaefer, Cloud Computing structure, corporate research and era, MunichGermany, fourth era Datacentre IEEE Spectrum, from 1 to 9.2010. 2. Dejun Wang, An green model for Heterogeneous Cloud garage Cloud Infrastructure, magazine, 1877-7058/10.1016,510- 515,2011. 3. Rajkumar Buyya1,2, Saurabh Kumar Garg1, and Rodrigo N. Calheiros, SLA-oriented aid Provisioning for Cloud Computing: challenges and solutions architecture 2011 global convention on Cloud Computing and administrations, from 1 to 10.2011. 4. Bhaskar Prasad Rimal • AdmelaJukan • Yves GoelevenDimitriosKatsaros, Architectural necessities for Cloud Computing, 397-400 journal/10.1007/DOI 10.1007/s10723-010-9171-y, 1 to 26.2011. 5. KunLiua, lengthy-jiangDonga, "Exploration information garage Cloud structure technology and Its Implementation", journal/1877-7058/10.1016,133-137,2012. 6. Yuri Demchenko, Canh Ngo, Marc X. Makkes, Rudolf Strijkers, 1Cees de Laat, Defining Inter-Cloud architecture for Interoperability and Integration, CLOUD COMPUTING 2012: The 0.33 worldwide conference on Cloud Computing, network, and Virtualization, ISBN: 978 - 1-61208-216-five,1-7,2012 7. DemekeGebresenbetBayyou element IEEE1, Dr.Menchita F. Dumlao, Cloud Computing Reference structure unique in phrases of the vendor angle, global magazine of emerging technology and superior Engineering, Vol: three/problem: eleven.1 to 7.2013. 8. . RajkumarBuyya, Rodrigo N. Calheiros, Jung Min Son, Amir VahidDastjerdi, and younger Yoony, software-described CloudProcessing: ArchitecturalElements and Open task, 0.33 global convention on Advances in Computing, Communications and facts technology (ICACCI), from 1 to 12.2014. 9. A Survey of Multimedia content protection in Cloud Computing, Dr. okay.SaiManoj, MrudulaKudaravalli, international journal of laptop technological know-how and mobile Computing - Vol.6 trouble.eleven, November-2017, pg. 7-eleven 10. safety Cloud hazard elements and safety issues within the ebb and drift sample with Dr.k.SaiManoj look at paper mentioned and exhibited inpositioned together Scopus 2 worldwide conference with appreciate to substances, carried out Physics and Engineering (ICMAE 2018) in Indore. 2018 complaints of the most crucial traditional assembly on substances, applied Physics and Engineering. After Cancel logical paper check has been elevated to science guides organisation. 11. extent four trouble 7 eight issue 12, October 2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (on line) posted thru: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and science publications (primary writer) (Elsevier Scopus)exam on improving 13.Conceptual Cloud orientated facts garage safety Dr.k.SaiManoj worldwide journal of laptop technology and technology traits (IJCST) - volume 7 problem five, Sept.- October 2019 12. Cloud safety: hazard factors and safety problems in the present pattern Dr.k.SaiManoj international journal of Engineering and technology, science Publishing enterprise in October 2019 (Scopus) Authors: M. Govindaraj, AparnaPrabhu, N R V Prabhu
Paper Title: The Nuances of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India Abstract: The fast moving globalization has given room for multiple problems related to the environment we live in. CSR is a tool to sort out the social issues. The ultimate purpose of a corporation is to get profit but at the same time in the process of making money companies should keep in their mind the social responsibility they have towards the society. The procedure of assessing an organization’s impact is the look out of CSR and understand the entire environment and all the stakeholders. The activities of CSR need to be sustainable and should in no way affect the goals of the organization. The Indian perspective of CSR initiatives has taken brilliant route where CSR is integrated into the business process. The paper mainly focuses on the various shades of CSR in India presented with statistical date, an extended review on literature, and CSR initiatives by few companies.
78. Keyword: Social responsibility, Organization’s impact, employees’ attitude and behavior. References: 1. Bansal, Harbajan. Parida, Vinu and Pankaj Kumar (2012). "developing styles of company Social responsibility in India". KAIM 401-405 magazine of control. Vol.four. No. 1-2. 2. Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of company social obligation: near the ethical control of hierarchical partners. enterprise skylines, 34(four), 39-forty eight. 3. Chaturvedi, Anumeha. (2013). "agencies offer representatives a poke for agency social duty". The economic times (11 Jan.2013). 4. Fiori, G.; di Donato, F.; Federica Izzo, M.F. corporate social duty and corporations execution—An exam on Italian recorded corporations. SSRN Electron. J. 2007, 9, 1–14. 5. Gond, C. Jean-Pascal and Crane Andrew (2008). "corporate Social duty twisted: Saving the misplaced worldview?" commercial enterprise and Society journal. 6. Kotler, Philip (2000), advertising control, fifth version,
Prentice corridor, u.s.a.. 7. Prabhu, Dr. N.R.V. what is greater, Durga Devi Pradeep, " general quality management: An Organizational Framework on consumer manner and people", UAR Publishing, Chennai, 2012, 12 (2), 366-eighty. 8. Sarbutts, Nigel. (2003). "Can SME‟s do CSR? A expert's perspectives at the manner little and medium-sized endeavors can oversee notoriety thru agency social duty." magazine of correspondence the board. Vol.7. No. 4. Pp. 340-347. 9. Saxton, G.D.; Waters, R.D. What do companions like on facebook? looking at open responses to charitable institutions' instructive, limited time, and community constructing messages. J. Open Relat. Res. 2014, 26,280–299. 10. Singh, S. And Sharma, A. (2015). company social duty rehearses in India: analysis of Public businesses, international magazine of commercial enterprise Quantitative Economics and applied control research, ISSN: 2349-5677, 1(11), 33-40 four. 11. Shah, Shashank and SudhirBhaskar (2010). "corporate Social responsibility in an Indian Public quarter enterprise: A Case study of Bharat Petroleum enterprise Ltd". Diary of Human Values. Vol. sixteen. No. 2.Pp. 143-156. 12. Shastri, R. And Singh, A. (2012). An Empirical look at on corporate Social duty Practices of Indian Public zone businesses. countrywide conference on emerging challenges for Sustainable business, ISSN: 978-ninety three-81583-46-three. 13. https://www.India-briefing.Com/statistics/company-social-obligation india-5511.Html/ 14. https://csrbox.Org/CSR-in-India Authors: P.Saritha A Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Stannous Doped Nickel Oxide Thin Film Formed by Paper Title: Spray Pyrolysis Technique Abstract: Stannous slight film doped nickel oxide arranged on a glass substrate at 360 ° C with a splash pyrolysis strategy. Nio: Sn films framed on various proportions, for example, 0.1 M molarity: 0.01M and 0.lM: 0.03M. The movies were discovered uniform and follower to the substrate. its thickness was estimated utilizing a miniaturized scale balance technique. the electrical obstruction is estimated by a PC controlled Keithley electrometer and ingestion and vitality band hole determined for various wavelengths utilizing a spectrophotometer Elico cosmetics. high straightforwardness (above 80%) in the obvious locale is accomplished and profoundly execute Nio films acquired when doped with Stannous. 79.
Keyword: Nickel chloride; Stannous chloride; Spray Pyrolysis; Micro balance method; Electrical properties; 406-409 Optical properties and Thin films References: 1. Anderson, J., "Meager movie Physics". 2. Faraday, "Meager movie Physics" 147, a hundred forty five (1857). 3. Goswami, A., "Meager movie fundamenals" New Age worldwide (P) limited Publishers, (1996). 4. woodland, W.R. "narrow movie Physics" (1852), Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 142.87. 5. Holland, L., "vacuum affidavit of narrow movies" John Wiley and Sons, Inc., ny, 1956. 6. Lennard Jones, "Proc. Roy. Sac"., London A 163, 127 (1937). 7. Malhotra, "mild movie Physics" 8. Nahrowold, R., Ann Physik. 31 467 (1887) Authors: RenuRathi, Usha S
Paper Title: Employee Branding and Talent Acquisition- an Imperative Need Abstract: within the triumphing enterprise age, affiliations want to rehash and to rethink themselves at an important stage and to come to be agiler. advancement of HR the officers proposes a circulate from massive mindset on place of business closer to duty, gaining knowledge of and improvement of marketers and task for capability. The belief driving this examination is to study the affiliation between the worker Branding and expertise Acquisition. The expressive research configuration is used for the present paintings. An top notch inspecting has been used to deliver collectively the facts. The individuals inside the review are 180 HR directors of picked IT groups in Bangalore. The device used for statistics aggregation is a self-specific,self-figured and organized poll. After the assessment, it very well can be presumed that worker Branding decidedly impacts talent Acquisition. The examination famous that in an open ability economic machine, business enterprise emblem is noteworthy in deciding on and maintenance, and protection of excessive functionality experts and should be revolved around gaining knowledge of and administration development, adaptability, prizes and competency systems. A part of the inspiration reliant on the exam is also shown in this paper. 80. Keyword: employee, Branding, skills Acquisition, impact, courting. 410-414 References: 1. Shaw, J. D., Gupta, N., and Delery, J. E. (2005) conceptualization .alternative of the connection among intentional turnover and authoritative execution. Institute of control journal, 48, 50-sixty eight. 2. Snell A. (2007). "critical functionality the board, Human resource control: the connection of training and system property with an powerful career inside the affiliation of China", Int. J. Human resource management 17 9 September 1531 to 1546 3. Stockley D. 2007.expertise the executives concept - the definition and rationalization [online] .to be had of http://derekstockley.Com.Au/bulletins 05/020-talentmanagement. Html 4. The Society for Human useful resource control(SHRM) 2012 worker pride and Engagement: How employees managing Uncertainty, October 2012, forty one. 5. Tarique, I. And Schuler, R. (2010), a worldwide functionality the executives: Literature audit, integrative device, and hints for further investigate. commercial enterprise world magazine, forty five, 122-133. 6. CIPD (2010). The yearly evaluate record: mastering and capability advancement. Recovered may additionally 25 2013Fromhttp:/www.Cipd.Co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/BC060DD1-EEA7-4929- 91421AD733F95E7/5215Learningtalentdevelopmentsurveyreport.Pdf-every year 7. Collings, D. what's more, Mellahi, k. (2009). Key capacity the executives: an audit and studies motivation. Human useful resource control evaluation. 19, 304-313. 8. cross, R. And Prusak, L. (2002) The folks that make the association to prevent or cross. Harvard commercial enterprise overview, eighty, 104-112. KohbalanMoorthy, Mohammed HasanAli, MohdArfianIsmail, Chan Weng Howe, Authors: 81. MohdSaberiMohamad, SafaaiDeris Paper Title: An Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Missing Values Imputation Abstract: In gene expression studies missing values have been a common problem. It has an important consequence on the explanation of the final data. Numerous Bioinformatics examination tools that are used for cancer prediction includes the dataset matrix. Hence, it is necessary to resolve this problem of missing values imputation. Our research paper presents a review of missing values imputation approaches. It represents the research and imputation of missing values in gene expression data. By using the local or global correlation of the data we focus mostly on the contrast of the algorithms. We considered the algorithms in a global, hybrid, local, and knowledge-based technique. Additionally, we presented the different approaches with a suitable assessment. The purpose of our review article is to focus on the developments of current techniques. For scientists rather applying different or newly develop algorithms with the identical functional goal. We want an adaptation of algorithms to the characteristics of the data".
Keyword: Missing Value Imputation, Gene Expression Data, Microarray Data, Cancer Informatics, Computational Intelligence References: 1. Satija R, Farrell JA, Gennert D, Schier AF, Regev A. Spatial reconstruction of single-cell gene expression data. Nature biotechnology. 2015;33(5):495. 2. Bailey MH, Tokheim C, Porta-Pardo E, Sengupta S, Bertrand D, Weerasinghe A, et al. Comprehensive characterization of cancer driver genes and mutations. Cell. 2018;173(2):371-85. e18. 3. Fehrmann RS, Karjalainen JM, Krajewska M, Westra H-J, Maloney D, Simeonov A, et al. Gene expression analysis identifies global gene dosage sensitivity in cancer. Nature genetics. 2015;47(2):115. 4. Lima-Tenório MK, Pineda EAG, Ahmad NM, Fessi H, Elaissari A. Magnetic nanoparticles: In vivo cancer diagnosis and therapy. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2015;493(1-2):313-27. 5. Criscuolo E, Spadini S, Lamanna J, Ferro M, Burioni R. Bacteriophages and Their Immunological Applications against Infectious Threats. Journal of immunology research. 2017;2017. 6. Salem H, Attiya G, El-Fishawy N. Classification of human cancer diseases by gene expression profiles. Applied Soft Computing. 2017;50:124-34. 7. Saeys Y, Inza I, Larrañaga P. A review of feature selection techniques in bioinformatics.Bioinformatics. 2007;23(19):2507- 17. 8. Lai H-H, Chuang T-H, Wong L-K, Lee M-J, Hsieh C-L, Wang H-L, et al. Identification of mosaic and segmental aneuploidies by next-generation sequencing in preimplantation genetic screening can improve clinical outcomes compared to array-comparative genomic hybridization. Molecular cytogenetics. 2017;10(1):14. 9. Danaee P, Ghaeini R, Hendrix DA, editors. A deep learning approach for cancer detection and relevant gene identification. PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON BIOCOMPUTING 2017; 2017: World Scientific. 10. Lan YD. A Hybrid Feature Selection based on Mutual Information and Genetic Algorithm. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2017;7(1):214-225. 11. Larose DT, Larose CD. Discovering knowledge in data: an introduction to data mining: John Wiley & Sons; 2014. 12. Quinn JJ, Chang HY. Unique features of long non-coding RNA biogenesis and function. Nature Reviews Genetics. 415-420 2016;17(1):47. 13. Grigoriy G, Eric B, S. RA. New Algorithm and Software (BNOmics) for Inferring and Visualizing Bayesian Networks from Heterogeneous Big Biological and Genetic Data.Journal of Computational Biology. 2017;24(4):340-56. 14. Zomorrodi AR, Segrè D. Synthetic ecology of microbes: mathematical models and applications. Journal of molecular biology. 2016;428(5):837-61. 15. Hu W, Lin X, Chen K. Integrated analysis of differential gene expression profiles in hippocampi to identify candidate genes involved in Alzheimer's disease. Molecular medicine reports. 2015;12(5):6679-87. 16. Cressie N. Statistics for spatial data: John Wiley & Sons; 2015. 17. Hira ZM, Gillies DF. A review of feature selection and feature extraction methods applied on microarray data. Advances in bioinformatics. 2015;2015. 18. Lang KM, Little TD. Principled missing data treatments.Prevention Science. 2018;19(3):284-94. 19. Josse J, Husson F. missMDA: a package for handling missing values in multivariate data analysis. Journal of Statistical Software. 2016;70(1):1-31. 20. Tsai C-F, Li M-L, Lin W-C. A class center based approach for missing value imputation. Knowledge-Based Systems. 2018. 21. Garvey C, Meng C, Nagy JG. Singular Value Decomposition Approximation via Kronecker Summations for Imaging Applications.arXiv preprint arXiv:180311525. 2018. 22. Chatfield C. Introduction to multivariate analysis: Routledge; 2018. 23. Tran CT, Zhang M, Andreae P, editors. A genetic programming-based imputation method for classification with missing data. European Conference on Genetic Programming; 2016: Springer. 24. Shah AD, Bartlett JW, Carpenter J, Nicholas O, Hemingway H. Comparison of random forest and parametric imputation models for imputing missing data using MICE: a CALIBER study. American journal of epidemiology. 2014;179(6):764-74. 25. Bhattacharya S, Rajan V, Anand A. Clustering high dimensional data using gaussian mixture copula model with lasso based regularization. Google Patents; 2017. 26. Fox J. Applied regression analysis and generalized linear models: Sage Publications; 2015. 27. van der Loo M. simputation: Simple Imputation. R package version 02. 2017;2. 28. Armina R, Zain AM, Ali NA, Sallehuddin R, editors. A Review On Missing Value Estimation Using Imputation Algorithm. Journal of Physics: Conference Series; 2017: IOP Publishing. 29. Rubinstein RY, Kroese DP. Simulation and the Monte Carlo method: John Wiley & Sons; 2016. 30. Colantonio A, Di Pietro R, Ocello A, Verde NV, editors. ABBA: Adaptive bicluster-based approach to impute missing values in binary matrices. Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing; 2010: ACM. 31. Smart Richman L, Blodorn A, Major B.An identity-based motivational model of the effects of perceived discrimination on health-related behaviors. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 2016;19(4):415-25. 32. Naik B, Mahapatra S, Nayak J, Behera H. Fuzzy Clustering with Improved Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm: Hybrid Approach. Computational Intelligence in Data Mining: Springer; 2017. p. 237-47. 33. Qi S, Schmid F. Hybrid particle-continuum simulations coupling Brownian dynamics and local dynamic density functional theory. Soft matter. 2017;13(43):7938-47. 34. Shukur OB, Lee MH. Imputation of missing values in daily wind speed data using hybrid AR-ANN method. Modern Applied Science. 2015;9(11):1. 35. Kayri M. Predictive abilities of bayesian regularization and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithms in artificial neural networks: a comparative empirical study on social data. Mathematical and Computational Applications. 2016;21(2):20. 36. Gan S, Wang S, Chen Y, Chen X, Huang W, Chen H. Compressive sensing for seismic data reconstruction via fast projection onto convex sets based on seislet transform. Journal of Applied Geophysics. 2016;130:194-208. 37. van der Loo M, de Jonge E. Statistical data cleaning with applications in R: John Wiley & Sons; 2018. 38. Mi H, Huang X, Muruganujan A, Tang H, Mills C, Kang D, et al. PANTHER version 11: expanded annotation Authors: Consuelo Espino, Ciro Rodríguez, Doris Esenarro
Paper Title: Fuzzy Optimization Model for post harvest selection process of Pecan (Caryaillinoinensis) Abstract: The quality of food is associated with a set of properties and characteristics that can be considered from its chemical and nutritional physical composition that have the ability to meet the needs of the consumer. The paper aims to evaluate the application of fuzzy logic in the evaluation and classification of the selection of pecans in the post harvest process using tests and instruments that determine their best quality. Fuzzy logic has proven to be very effective with matlab/simulink to develop and simulate the entire system, through an appropriate choice of rules and membership functions and applying the Mamdani method to defuzzification the results considering they are positive.
Keyword: Fuzzy logic, matlab/simulink, post-harvest, selection process, sensory acceptability, caryaillinoinensis. References: 1. Zadeh, L.A. Fuzzy Sets. Information and Control 8: 338-353). (1965) 82. 2. Lanzillotti, R.S.; Lanzillotti, H.S. Sensory analysis on the decision of fuzzy decision. Rev. Nutr., Campinas, 122: 145-157. (1999) 3. Mukhopadhyay, S.; Majumdar, G.C.; Goswami, T.K.; Mishra, H.N. Fuzzy logic (similarity analysis) approach for sensory evaluation of chhanapodo. LWT - Food Science and Technology 53: 204-210. (2013) 421-425 4. Ávila-de Hernández, R.; González-Torrivilla, C. The sensory evaluation of fruit-based drinks: a diffuse approach. University, Science and Technology 15: 171-182. (2011) 5. Cavalcanti, M .; da Silva, F .; Cavalcanti, J .; Florentino, E .; Florêncio, I .; Moreira, R. Applicação da logic fuzzy na sensory analysis of pão enriched. Brazilian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Engenharia 17: 208-215., (2013) 6. Lenin Vera-Montenegro, AmparoBaviera-Puig, Jose-Maria Garcia-Alvarez-Coque, Selection of cocoa post-harvest technology using fuzzy logic, fuzzy economic review vol. xix, no. 2, nov. 2014, p. 3-19 7. Mirza Abdul WarisBegh, Zhenbin Zhang, SiddharthAgarwal , (2017), Predictive Current Control of Modular Multilevel Converter for HVDC system with Online weighting factor tuning using Fuzzy Logic. 8. HawafAbdAlhakim, O.E. Emam, AmrAtifAbdEI-Mageed, A Computational Model for Multi-level Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Optimization under Fully Fuzzy Environment, Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science Art. 42263, 27(5) : 1- 21, 2018 9. Marcel Ioan Bolos, Ioana Alexandra Bradea and CameliaDelcea, A fuzzi logic algorithm for optimizing the investment decisions within companies, Symmetry 2019,vol. 11,186 10. P. ArunaKumari, I. SantiPrabha Network Selection in Heterogeneous Wireless Environment using Computationally Reduced Fuzzy Rule Base System ,International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-7, Issue-5S4, February 2019 11. José B., Ciro R., Doris E. “Real Time Facial Expression Recognition System Based on Deep Learning”. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8, Issue-2S11, September 2019 M. S. M. Rasat, S. A. Karim, M. F. M. Amin, R. Hashim, M. H. Jamaludin, N. H. Abdullah, Authors: A. M. Noor, M. I. Ahmad, H. R. Hasbollah Effect of Heating Temperature and Residence Time on Morphology and Bonding Behavior of Paper Title: TorrefiedBiochar from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Abstract: This study was conducted to identify the potential of torrefied oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) biochar as a renewable energy sources by underwent torrefaction process based on holding temperature and residence time. The process has been carried out within holding temperature varied from 200 to 300°C in the absence of oxygen under low heating rate by using furnace in 30 to 90 minutes of their residence time, respectively. In brief, this study focused on the morphology as well as the bonding behavior of the torrefied OPEFB biochar due to its properties and functional groups in order to enhance the potential of the OPEFB as renewable energy sources by the aids of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). SEM images showed the surface morphology of OPEFB after undergo torrefaction by which it was completely decomposed by initiating pores while the structure become flattened with almost left sharp edge compared to the raw OPEFB. The changes of presence functional groups 83. before and after the torrefaction process were observed under certain wavelength which were C=O (1750- 1680cm-1), N-H (3500-3100cm-1) and C-N (1350-1000cm-1). These functional groups determined the changes of functional groups as well as the wavelength whereby the degradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin 426-431 take place.
Keyword: Bonding behavior, oil palm empty fruit bunch, surface morphology, torrefaction. References: 1. M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. Mohamed, M. I. Ahmad, M. H. M. Amini, W. M. N. Wan Abdul Rahman, M. K. A. A. Razab, and A. A. M. Yunus, “Preliminary study on properties of small diameter wild leucaenaleucocephala species as potential biomass energy sources,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 2016, pp. 6128-6137. 2. M. S. Sirrajudin, M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. H. M. Amini, M. Mohamed, M. I. Ahmad, J. Moktar, and M. A. Ibrahim, “Enhancing the energy properties of fuel pellets from oil palm fronds of agricultural residues by mixing with glycerin,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 2016, pp. 6122-6127. 3. M. S. Sirrajudin, M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. H. M. Amini, M. A. Ibrahim, and P. Elham, “Influence of glycerin on energy properties of fuel pellets from oil palm fronds of agricultural residues,” 2nd Kuala Lumpur International Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation, 2016, pp. 326-334. 4. Y. F. Huang, P. H. Cheng, P. Te. Chiueh, and S. L. Lo, “Microwave torrefaction of leucaena to produce biochar with high fuel ratio and energy return on investment,” Energy Procedia, 105, 2017, pp. 35-40. 5. M. I. Ahmad, Z. A. Z. Alauddin, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, M. K. A. A. Razab, and M. H. M. Amini, “Performance and carbon efficiency analysis of biomass via stratified gasifier,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(20), 2015, pp. 9533-9537. 6. M. I. Ahmad, R. Y. M. Yusoff, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, M. S. A. Aziz, and M. F. M. Amin, “Influence of torrefaction on chemical compositions of empty fruit bunch (EFB) biomass using microwave heating,” International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12), 2017, pp. 281-286. 7. M. S. M. Rasat, M. I. Ahmad, M. H. M. Amini, R. Wahab, P, Elham, M. H. Jamaludin, M. F. M. Amin, and N. H. Abdullah, “Preliminary study on properties of small diameter wild Acacia mangium species as potential biomass energy sources,” Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Sciences, 4(2), 2016, pp. 138-144. 8. M. I. Ahmad, M. S. M. Rasat, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, Z. I. Rizman, and M. H. M. Amini, “Preliminary study of microwave irradiation towards oil palm empty fruit bunches biomass,” Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Sciences, 4(2), 2016, pp. 1338-137. 9. S. Zafar. (2017, October 10). Biomass energy prospects in Malaysia. Available: [Online]. https://www.cleantechloops.com/biomass-energy-in-malaysia. 10. M. I. Ahmad, W. N. K. W. Jusoh, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, and M. F. M. Amin, “Effect of torrefaction on oil palm empty fruit bunch palletization,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(3S), 2017, pp. 955-968. 11. M. I. Ahmad, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, and M. F. M. Amin, “The effect of torrefaction on oil palm empty fruit bunch properties using microwave irradiation,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(3S), 2017, pp. 924-940. 12. N. Abdullah and F. Sulaiman, “The oil palm wastes in Malaysia,” in Biomass Now - Sustainable Growth and Use, M. D. Matovic, Ed., London: IntechOpen, 2013, pp. 75-100. 13. M. I. Ahmad, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, and M. F. M. Amin, “Morphology and bonding analysis of torrefied empty fruit bunch materials,” International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12) 2017, pp. 302-308. 14. H. Ariffin, M. A. Hassan, M. S. UmiKalsom, N. Abdullah, and Y. Shirai, “Effect of physical, chemical and thermal pretreatments on the enzymatic hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB),” J. Trop. Agric. Fd. Sc., 36(2), 2008, pp. 1-10. 15. S. Y. Oh, D. I. Yoo, Y. Shin, H. C. Kim, H. Y. Kim, Y. S. Chung, W. H. Park, & J. H. Youk, “Crystalline structure analysis of cellulose treated with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide by means of X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy,” Carbohydrate Research, 340(15), 2005, pp. 2376–2391. 16. L. Jay and E. B. John, “Understanding and exploiting C-H bond activation,” Nature, 417, 2002, pp. 507-514 C. M. Zhen, T. C. Ling, M. F. M. Amin, S. Onsanit, M. S. M. Rasat, M. H. Jamaludin, N. H. Authors: Abdullah, M. I. Ahmad, K. N. S. W. S. Wong The Relationship between Dissolved Oxygen and Nitrate in Aquaculture Pond: Integrated Sensor Paper Title: System Abstract: The production of aquaculture has a great potential and high demand in the Asia country. The production of aquaculture is increased with a good water quality in the fishpond. A good water quality must be maintained and monitored by using the smart water monitoring system which is a real-time measurement to assess and monitor the status of water quality regularly, to obtain the real-time data at anytime and anywhere. This system gives early short warning notification through phone message. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and estimate the relationship between nitrate and dissolved oxygen by using the correlation and regression analyses in Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. The data are collected by the sensor and sent to the computer for assessing and analyzing the data. In the result, the smart water monitoring system is verified with the portable water quality equipment due to both readings are approximately similar with each other. Overall, the value of the parameters was in an acceptable range and the water quality in this pond was considered good. The result of correlation analysis showed that there is a strong negative correlation and significant relationship between nitrate and dissolved oxygen with p-value is lower than 0.01 and 0.05. In the overall result of regression analysis, 99.3% of the behavior of nitrate can be explained and predicted by dissolved oxygen. Most of the assumptions of regression analysis are met which is considered as the regression model is fitted with the data. The sensor system also shows a good performance in capturing quality data throughout this study. 84. Keyword: Aquaculture, data analysis, sensor, water quality. 432-436 References: 1. Department of Fisheries (DOF). Malaysian Fisheries Strategic Management Plan (2011-2020), www.dof.gov.my. 2. A. J. Hui, N. H. Hizar, L. S. Rong, M. F. Mohd Amin, N. H. Hassin, M. S. Mat Rasat, M. I. Ahmad, M. K. A. Abdul Razab, and N. Hakimin, "Phytoremediation of Aquaculture Wastewater by Colocasiaesculenta, Pistiastratiotes, and Limnocharisflava," J. Trop. Resour. Sustain. Sci., 5, 2017, pp. 93-97. 3. M. F. Mohd Amin, S. G. J. Heijman, and L. C. Rietveld, “The potential use of polymer flocculants for pharmaceuticals removal in wastewater treatment,” Environmental Technology Reviews, 3(1), 2014, pp. 61–70. 4. M. F. Mohd Amin, S. G. J. Heijman, and L. C. Rietveld, “Clay-starch combination for micropollutants removal from wastewater treatment plant effluent,” Water Science and Technology, 73(7), 2016, pp. 1719–1727. 5. C. E. Boyd, Water Quality in Warm Water Fish Ponds. Alabama: Anburn University, 1981. 6. M. F. Mohd Amin, S. G. J. Heijman, S. I. C. Lopes, and L. C. Rietveld, “Polyelectrolytes ability in reducing atrazine concentration in water: surface effects,” Scientific World Journal, 2014, pp. 1–6. 7. M. F. Mohd Amin, S. G. J. Heijman, and L. C. Rietveld, “Nanoclay for micropollutant removal in wastewater-effective alternative?,” Advanced Materials Research, 1024, 2014, pp. 11-14. 8. A. G. Ezra and D. I. Nwankwo. “Composition of phytoplankton algae in Gubi reservoir, Bauchi, Nigeria,” Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 16(2), 2001, pp. 115- 118. 9. C. E. Boyd and F. R. Lichtkoppler, Water Quality Management in Pond Fish Culture. Alabama: Anburn University, 1985. 10. A. Francesco, A. Filippo, G. C. Carlo, & M. L. Anna, “A smart sensor network for sea water quality monitoring,” IEEE Sensors J 15(5), 2015, pp. 2514–2522. 11. R. Christie, C. Mallory, L. Jared, and M. Alan, “Remote delay tolerant water quality monitoring,” IEEE Global 12. Humanitarian Technology Conference, 2014, pp. 10-13. 13. J. Peng, X. Hongbo, H. Zhiye, and W. Zheming, “Design of a water environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks,” J Sensors, 9, 2009, pp. 6411–6434. 14. W. Goib, Y. Yudi, P. Dewa, S. Iqbal, and M. Dadin, “Integrated online water quality monitoring,” IEEE International Conference on Smart Sensors and Application, 2016, pp. 111-115. 15. G. Gerson, B. Christopher, M. Stephen, and O. Richard, “Real-time detection of water pollution using biosensors and live animal behavior models,” 6th eResearch Australasia Conference, 2012, pp. 1-4. 16. Z. Xiuna, L. Daoliang, H. Dongxian, W. Jianqin, M. Daokun, and L. Feifei, “A remote wireless system for water quality online monitoring in intensive fish culture,” Computers Electronics Agriculture, 71, 2010, pp. S3-S9. 17. M. Shafahi and D. Woolston, “Aquaponics: A sustainable food production system,” ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 2014, pp. 1-4. 18. S. W. Lee and W. Wee, Aquaculture industry. Kelantan: Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Press, 2010. 19. S. Markov, “Nitrogen cycle,” in Earth’s Weather, Water, and Atmosphere, M. Boorstein and R. Renneboog, Massachusetts: Salem Press, 2013, pp. 347-350. Authors: MohdTamizan Abu Bakar, AzrulAmri Jamal, Elissa Nadia Madi
Paper Title: Resource Discovery in High-Volume Internet of Things: Systematic Research Abstract: Currently, several issues in Internet of Things (IoT) resource discovery is still being analyzed and verified. This paper offers a comparison with systematic literature and solution perspective on the resources discovery issues in the high-volume IoT environment. The purpose is to recommend a clear review on how the resources could be maximize or improve properly within different IoT solutions. We compared and reviewed all IoT resource discovery literature and solutions, categorizing a final collection of 19 related papers and then produce summarisation in three different tables. Based on the outputs, we are able to provide an overview of the IoT resource discovery categories, main areas of the research, IoT platforms, simulation tools and recommended solutions. Finally, we hope this review can provides insight result for every IoT sources, propose appropriate techniques or methods that can help to ensure the IoT resource discovery becomes most effective in the future..
Keyword: High-volume Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), IoT, Internet of Things (IoT), LoRa, NS-3 simulator, resource discovery.. References: 1. Y. Ma, J. Rao, W. Hu, X. Meng, X. Han, Y. Zhang, Y. Chai, and C. Liu, "An efficient index for massive IoT data in cloud environment," 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2012, pp. 2129-2133. 2. M. Chen, Y. Miao, Y. Hao, and K. Hwang, “Narrow band Internet of Things,” IEEE Access, 5, 2017, pp. 2169-3536. 3. J. Xu, J. Yao, L. Wang, Z. Ming, K. Wu, and L. Chen, “Narrowband Internet of Things: Evolutions, technologies, and open issues,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(3), 2018, pp. 1449–1462. 4. A. Banafa, “Three major challenges facing IoT,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2(3), 2017, pp. 1449–1462. 5. T. L. Koreshoff, T. Robertson, and T. W. Leong, "Internet of Things: A review of literature and products," ACM 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration, 2013, pp. 335-344. 6. M. S. Satya, “Edge computing: Vision and challenges,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3(5), 2016, pp. 637–646. 7. F. Malandrino, S. Kirkpatrick, and C. F. Chiasserini, "How close to the edge? Delay/utilization trends in MEC," ACM Workshop on Cloud-Assisted Networking, 2016, pp. 37-42. 8. T. F. Rahman, and C. Sacchi, "A cooperative radio resource management strategy for mobile multimedia LTE uplink," IEEE Aerospace Conference, 2014, pp. 1-8. 9. M. R. Mardani, S. Mohebi, and H. Bobarshad, "Robust uplink resource allocation in LTE networks with M2M devices as an 85. infrastructure of Internet of Things," IEEE 4th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud, 2016, pp. 186- 193. 10. S. H. da Mata, and P. R. Guardieiro, "A genetic algorithm based approach for resource allocation in LTE uplink," IEEE 437-444 International Telecommunications Symposium, 2014, pp. 1-5. 11. T. Hossain, Y. Doi, T. Tazin, M. A. R. Ahad, and S. Inoue, "Study of LoRaWAN technology for activity recognition," ACM International Joint Conference and International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable Computers, 2018, pp. 1449-1453. 12. Rahman, Arrief, and Muhammad Suryanegara. "The development of IoTLoRa: A performance evaluation on LoS and Non-LoS environment at 915 MHz ISM frequency," IEEE International Conference on Signals and Systems, 2017, pp. 163-167. 13. H. Hejazi, H. Rajab, T. Cinkler, and L. Lengyel, "Survey of platforms for massive IoT," IEEE International Conference on Future IoT Technologies, 2018, pp. 1-8. 14. V. M. Suresh, R. Sidhu, P. Karkare, A. Patil, Z. Lei, and A. Basu, "Powering the IoT through embedded machine learning and LoRa," IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things, 2018, pp. 349-354. 15. H. C. Lee, and K. H. Ke, "Monitoring of large-area IoT sensors using a LoRa wireless mesh network system: Design and evaluation," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 67(9), 2018, pp. 2177-2187. 16. A. Lavric, and V. Popa, "Internet of Things and LoRa™ low-power wide-area networks: A survey," IEEE International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems, 2017, pp. 1-5. 17. H. Rudeš, I. N. Kosović, T. Perković, and M. Čagalj, "Towards reliable IoT: Testing LoRa communication," IEEE 26th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks, 2018, pp. 1-3. 18. I. Butun, N. Pereira, and M. Gidlund, "Analysis of LoRaWAN v1. 1 security," 4th ACM MobiHoc Workshop on Experiences with the Design and Implementation of Smart Objects, 2018, pp. 1-6. 19. B. Reynders, Q. Wang, and S. Pollin, "A LoRaWAN module for ns-3: Implementation and evaluation," ACM 10th Workshop on ns-3, 2018, pp. 61-68. 20. A. Rahmadhani, and F. Kuipers, “When LoRaWAN frames collide,” 12th International Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental Evaluation and Characterization, 2018, pp. 1-9. 21. M. O. Farooq, and D. Pesch, "Analyzing LoRa: A use case perspective," IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things, 2018, pp. 355-360. 22. Y. Ma, J. Rao, W. Hu, X. Meng, X. Han, Y. Zhang, Y. Chai, and C. Liu, "An efficient index for massive IoT data in cloud environment," 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2012, pp. 2129-2133. 23. G. Bloom, B. Alsulami, E. Nwafor, and I. CibrarioBertolotti, "Design patterns for the industrial Internet of Things," 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems, 2018, pp. 1-10. 24. K. A. Delic, "On resilience of IoT systems: The Internet of Things (ubiquity symposium)," Ubiquity, 2016(no. February), 2016, pp. 1-7. 25. S. Egelman, R. Kannavara, and R. Chow, "Is this thing on? Crowdsourcing privacy indicators for ubiquitous sensing platforms," 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2015, pp. 1669-1678. 26. M. H. Syed, E. B. Fernandez, and M. Ilyas, "A pattern for fog computing," ACM 10th Travelling Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, 2016, pp. 1-10. 27. M. Ketel, "Fog-cloud services for IoT," ACM SouthEast Conference, 2017, pp. 262-264. 28. S. Yi, C. Li, and Q. Li, "A survey of fog computing: Concepts, applications and issues," ACM 2015 Workshop on Mobile Big Data, 2015, pp. 37-42. 29. F. Bonomi, R. Milito, J. Zhu, and S. Addepalli, "Fog computing and its role in the Internet of Things," ACM 1st MCC Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing, 2012, pp. 13-16. 30. Y. Xue, J. Li, S. Nazarian, and P. Bogdan, "Fundamental challenges toward making the IoT a reachable reality: A model-centric investigation," ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems, 22(3), 2017, pp. 1-25. 31. Y. Shi, G. Ding, H. Wang, H. E. Roman, and S. Lu, "The fog computing service for healthcare," IEEE 2nd International Symposium on Future Information and Communication Technologies for Ubiquitous HealthCare, 2015, pp. 1-5. 32. G. D. F. Morales, A. Bifet, L. Khan, J. Gama, and W. Fan, "IoT big data stream mining," 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2016, pp. 2119-2120. 33. P. Barnaghi, and A. Sheth, "On searching the Internet of Things: Requirements and challenges," IEEE Intelligent Systems, 31(6), 2016, pp. 71-75. 34. Y. Fathy, P. Barnaghi, and R. Tafazolli, "Large-scale indexing, discovery, and ranking for the Internet of Things (IoT)," ACM Computing Surveys, 51(2), 2018, pp. 1-53. 35. M. L. Valarmathi, L. Sumathi, and G. Deepika, "A survey on node discovery in Mobile Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios," IEEE 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, 2016, pp. 1-5. 36. A. A. Jamal, and W. J. Teahan, "Alpha multipliers breadth-first search technique for resource discovery in unstructured peer-to- peer networks," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(4), 2017, pp. 1403– 1412. 37. S. Pattar, R. Buyya, K. R. Venugopal, S. S. Iyengar, and L. M. Patnaik, "Searching for the IoT resources: Fundamentals, requirements, comprehensive review, and future directions." IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 20(3), 2018, pp. 2101-2132. 38. A. A. Jamal, W. S. W. Awang, M. F. A. Kadir, A. A. Aziz, and W. J. Teahan, "Implementation of resource discovery mechanisms onto PeerSim," 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Applications, 2014, pp. 51-55. 39. A. Farahmandi, G. A. Hewer, B. C. Reitz, K. Estabridis, and K. G. Vamvoudakis, "A model free learning algorithm to control autonomous streams over IoT," 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things, 2018, pp. 1-4. 40. M. Chernyshev, Z. Baig, O. Bello, and S. Zeadally, "Internet of Things (IoT): research, simulators, and testbeds," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(3), 2018, pp. 1637-1647. 41. CubCarbon, Home. 2018, Available: http://www.cupcarbon.com/. 42. Cooja, An Introduction to Cooja. 2018, Available: https://github.com/contiki-os/contiki/wiki/An-Introduction-to-Cooja. 43. OpenSim Ltd., OMNet++. 2018, Available: https://omnetpp.org. 44. QualNet, Qualnet Simulator. 2018, Available: http:// http://phdprojects.org/qualnet-simulator/. 45. iFogSim, iFogSim: An Open Source Simulator for Edge Computing, Fog Computing and IoT. 2018, Available: https://opensourceforu.com/2018/12/ifogsim-an-open-source-simulator-for-edge-computing-fog-computing-and-iot/. 46. 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Patil, "Implementation of an emergency evacuation system using intelligent routing using QualNet Simulator," ACM Symposium on Women in Research, 2016, pp. 131-138. 52. M. M. Lopes, W. A. Higashino, M. A. M. Capretz, and L. F. Bittencourt, "Myifogsim: A simulator for virtual machine migration in fog computing," ACM 10th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing, 2017, pp. 47-52. 53. X. Zeng, S. K. Garg, P. Strazdins, P. P. Jayaraman, D. Georgakopoulos, and R. Ranjan, "IOTSim: A simulator for analysingIoT applications," Journal of Systems Architecture, 72, 2017, pp. 93-107. 54. K. Nagori, M. Balachandran, A. Deepak, M. P. Tahiliani, and B. R. Chandavarkar, "Common TCP evaluation suite for ns-3: Design, implementation and open issues," ACM Workshop on ns-3, 2017, pp. 9-16. Authors: Noor RizawatiNasir, Mustafa Din Subari
Paper Title: Malaysia’s Multidimensional Efforts to Implement New Innovation Paradigms Abstract: Malaysia is one of the developing countries which has the fastest growth rate. It is in its last miles to achieve its goal to become a high-income advanced nation by 2020. The country has enormously reduced its poverty rate and curtailed its inequality gap shaped by various policies and initiatives. With the rate of the poor is now less than one percent, the focus has re-oriented to elevate the bottom 40 percent (B40) households to middle-income households. Various initiatives have been strategised to address the B40 which also include innovation initiatives that are aimed at addressing the marginalised in Malaysia. The initiatives seek to provide the marginalised with better access to services and products and job opportunities by empowering them to contribute to society. Hence, this paper seeks to take stock the government policy measures as well as the 86. initiatives by reviewing the relevant documents. The findings show that the existing government innovation efforts are aligned with the national and global agenda on sustainable development, where inclusivity and sustainability remain as its main agenda. The authors proposed an integrated framework of implementation to 445-451 serve as a tool to guide policymakers for better implementation in the future.
Keyword: Innovation, policy, Malaysia, new innovation paradigms. References: 1. Ahmad Ashfaq and AmnaKhatoon (2014).Evaluating toxicological effects, pollution control and wastewater management in pharmaceutical industry. International journal of current research and academicreview.ISSN:2347-3215volume 2 number 7 (2014). 2. AmitKumarTiwariandVijayKumarUpadhyay (2013). ‘’Fenton’s reagent dose calculation with respect to COD value and the process requirement optimization for effective oxidation of Aqueous Molten Liquid Effluent of an API manufacturing industry’’. International Journal of Advanced Research, volume1, issue7, 158-164. 3. A.M. Deegan,B.Shaik,K.Nolan,K.urell, M.Oelgemoller, J.Tobin,A. Morrissey (2011).Treatment options for wastewater effluents from pharmaceutical companies. Int.J.Environ.Sci.Tech. 8(3), 649-666. 4. ChelliapanS.IandGolarS.(2011)Pre- treatment of Antibiotic Waste water using an Anaerobic Reactor. 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World health organization Authors: Noor Azlina Mohamed Khalid, Lydia Abdul Latif, Hazreena Hussein Understanding Therapeutic Sensory Stimulation Garden (TSSG) as a Rehabilitation Garden in a Paper Title: Healthcare Centre Abstract: Therapeutic garden in the hospital has been known as one of the promising intervention tools to improve the psychological, cognitive, social, and physical functions of patients in the healthcare center. Large numbers of literature found on the benefit of a therapeutic garden, however, there were limited discussions related to rehabilitation among disabled patients during their hospitalization. Therefore, this study is aimed to develop a clearer understanding of a therapeutic garden used for physical rehabilitation by neurological disorder patients. Therapeutic Sensory Stimulation Garden (TSSG) was chosen as the site study and behavioral mapping technique was employed to map the pattern of space use, movement, and types of activities in the garden. From this observational study, it was discovered that three primary components were involved in defining the pattern of space use, movement and activity in TSSG during rehabilitation: people, environment and activities. Therefore, to design a hospital's garden for rehabilitation, knowing these three aspects was vital. This research demonstrates that TSSG appears to be useful as a supplementary instrument for patients with neurological disorder, particularly in their early rehabilitation intervention phases..
Keyword: Garden, hospital, observation, rehabilitation. References: 87. 1. Amat, N. S. A., and Shukor, S. F. A. “Comparison of exercise in a green outdoor environment versus indoor activities among cardiac survivors,” AlamCipta, vol. 8(2), 2015, pp. 41-43. 2. Blennerhassett, J. M., Borschmann, K. N., Lipson-Smith, R. A., and Bernhardt, J. "Behavioral mapping of patient activity to explore the built environment during rehabilitation." HERD: Health Environments Research and Design Journal, 11(3), 2018, pp. 452-458 109-123. 3. Killington, M., Fyfe, D., Patching, A., Habib, P., McNamara, A., Kay, R., Kochiyil, V., and Crotty, M. “Rehabilitation environments: Service users’ perspective.” Health Expectations, 22(3), 2019, pp. 396-404. 4. Sandal, L. F., Thorlund, J. B., Ulrich, R. S., Dieppe, P. A., and Roos, E. M. “Exploring the effect of space and place on response to exercise therapy for knee and hip pain—A protocol for a double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial: The CONEX trial,” BMJ Open, vol. 5(3), 2015, pp. 1-11. 5. Hussein, H., and Daud, M. N. “Examining the methods for investigating behavioral clues of special-schooled children.” Field Methods, 27(1), 2015, pp. 97-112. 6. World Health Organization (WHO), Neurological disorders: Public health challenge. Geneva: WHO Press, 2006. 7. Winterbottom, D. and Wagenfeld, A. Design for healing spaces: Therapeutic gardens. Oregon: Timber Press, 2015. 8. AbdShukor, S. F., Amat, N. S. A., Maulan, S., and Yatim, S. M. “The use of green outdoor environments for cardiac survivors’ rehabilitation therapy.” Bridging the Gap: ECLAS Conference Proceedings, 2016, pp. 351-353. 9. Davis, B. E. "Rooftop hospital gardens for physical therapy: A post-occupancy evaluation." HERD: Health Environments Research and Design Journal, vol. 4(3), 2011, pp. 14-43. 10. Ibrahim, F., Harun, W.M.W., Samad, M.H.A. and Kamaruddin, W.N. W. S. W. "The Physical Attributes of Healing Garden for A Century Old Healthcare Premises." International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 6(2), 2015, pp. 47-59. 11. Adnan, S. N. F., and Shukor, S. F. A. “The application of the Common Design Recommendations (CDR) in assessing restorative green outdoor environment,” AlamCipta, vol. 8(2), 2015, pp. 63-71. 12. BadanAmaldanKebajikanTenagaIsteri-isteri (BAKTI), Therapeutic sensory stimulation garden: An introduction by BAKTI- MIND project, Kuala Lumpur: BAKTI, 2017. 13. Hussein, H., Omar, Z., and Ishak, S. A. “Sensory garden for an inclusive society,” Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies, vol. 1(4), 2016, pp. 33-43. 14. AbdShukor, S. F., Amat, N. S. A., Maulan, S., and Yatim, S. M. “The use of green outdoor environments for cardiac survivors’ rehabilitation therapy,” Bridging the Gap. ECLAS Conference 2016, Rapperswil, Switzerland. Conference Proceedings. Series of the Institute for Landscape and Open Space, pp. 351-353. 15. Djukanović, Z., Marić, J. and Giofrè. F. "Evaluation of hospital outdoor spaces through users’participation analysis." FactaUniversitatis, Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2017, pp. 73-084. 16. Spring, J. A. "Design of evidence-based gardens and garden therapy for neurodisability in Scandinavia: Data from 14 sites." Neurodegenerative disease management 6(2), 2016, pp. 87-98. 17. Sandal, L. F., Thorlund, J. B., Ulrich, R. S., Dieppe, P. A., and Roos, E. M. “Exploring the effect of space and place on response to exercise therapy for knee and hip pain—A protocol for a double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial: The CONEX trial,” BMJ Open, vol. 5(3), 2015, pp. 1-11. 18. Ulrich, R. S. “Chapter 2: Effects of gardens on health outcomes: Theory and research.” Healing Gardens: Therapeutic Benefits and Design Recommendations. Marcus, C.C. and Barnes, M. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1999. 19. “rehabilitation.” Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary. [Online]. Available: https://medical- dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rehabilitation 20. Idris, M. M., Sibley, M., and Hadjri, K. “Investigating space use patterns in a Malaysian hospital courtyard garden: Lessons from real-time observation of patients, staff and visitors,” Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, vol. 3(8), 2018, pp. 32-45. 21. Thompson, C. W. “Activity, exercise and the planning and design of outdoor spaces.” Journal of Environmental Psychology, 34, 2013, pp. 79-96. 22. Pallesen, H., Aadal, L., Moe, S., and Arntzen, C. “Gateway to recovery: A comparative analysis of stroke patients’ experiences of change and learning in Norway and Denmark.” Rehabilitation Research and Practice, 2019, pp. 1-14. 23. Attwell, C., Jöhr, J., Pincherle, A., Pignat, J. M., Kaufmann, N., Knebel, J. F., Berney, L., Ryvlin, P., and Diserens, K. “Neurosensory stimulation outdoors enhances cognition recovery in cognitive motor dissociation: A prospective crossover study.” NeuroRehabilitation, 2019, pp. 1-10 Authors: SahazatiMdRozali,RozilawatiMohdNor, Muhammad NizamKamarudin, MohdShahrieelMohd Aras
Paper Title: Development of Mini Wind Turbine Generator Abstract: Most of the electricity generation process in Malaysia using fuel sources especially coal and natural gasses. The country needs to spend higher cost to import this source since it is not a natural resource in Malaysia. In addition, the usage of coal as resources affected the environment. The extinction of this source also needs to be considered since it is not a renewable energy sources. Therefore, a prototype of mini wind turbine generator is proposed in this research in order to study the effectiveness of this type of generator since it is one of the alternatives to generate electricity. It is developed in Archimedes design by using microcontroller. The performance is evaluated by analyzing the blade material, number of blades and the environment influence on the location of wind turbine generator. The results show that the blade made from acrylic with lowest number of blades produced higher voltage and current while the location of the designed prototype at high hill area generate higher value of voltage and current compared to the beach and field area.
Keyword: wind turbine, blade material, number of blade, system’s location.. References: 1. A. S. N. Huda, S. Mekhilef, and A. Ahsan, “Biomass energy in Bangladesh: Current status and prospects,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 2014, pp. 504–517. 88. 2. M. Hossain, S. Mekhilef, M. Danesh, L. Olatomiwa, and S. Shamshirband, “Application of extreme learning machine for short term output power forecasting of three grid connected PV systems,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 2017, pp. 395–405. 459-464 3. M. S. Uddin and S. Kumar, “Energy, emissions and environmental impact analysis of wind turbine using life cycle assessment technique,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 69, 2015, pp. 153–164. 4. N. A. Iliadis and E. Gnansounou, “Development of the methodology for the evaluation of a hydro-pumped storage power plant: Swiss case study,” Energy Strategy Reviews, 9, 2016, pp. 8–17. 5. M. A. H. Mondal, M. Denich, and T. Mezher, “Deployment of renewable energy technologies in Bangladesh: Long-term policy implications in power sector,” Energy Strategy Reviews, 2, 2014, pp, 307–312. 6. G. N. P. de Moura, L. F. L. Legey, G. P. Balderrama, and M. Howells, “South America power integration, Bolivian electricity export potential and bargaining power: An OSeMOSYS SAMBA approach,” Energy Strategy Reviews, 17, 2017, pp. 27–36. 7. M. N. Kamarudin, A. R. Husain, M. N. Ahmad, and Z. Mohamed, “Model and analysis of wind speed profile using artificial neural network - Feasibility study in Peninsular Malaysia,” JurnalTeknologi, 74(1), 2015, pp. 77–81. 8. R. Muhida, A. F. A. Zaidi, A. Tamsir, and R. Irawan, “Design of a DC-AC link converter for 500W residential wind generator,” Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology, 3(2), 2012, pp. 95-102. 9. E. Koutroulis and K. Kalaitzakis, “Design of a maximum power tracking system for wind-energy conversion applications,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 53(2), 2006, pp. 486-494. 10. M. Arifujjaman, M. T. Iqbal, and J. E. Quaicoe, “An isolated small wind turbine emulator,” Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006, pp. 1854-1857. 11. A. S. Myint, H. M. Tun, and Z. M. Naing, “Implementation of wind turbine controller design for smart campus,” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(5), 2014, pp. 1-10. 12. R. K. Kanakaraddi, R. P. Shivaraj, and C. Hooli, “Design and analysis of archimedes wind turbine,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 5, 2017, pp. 2321-9653 Authors: ZamaniMdSani, NurAmalynaRamlan
Paper Title: Real-Time Traffic Light Detection and Interpretation Using Circle Centroid Abstract: The paper proposes a new method to recognize the sequence of a traffic light using image 89. processing algorithm. Invariant in factor lightning and weather condition that lead to misinterpret the color of traffic light is one of the factors of accident at traffic light conjunction besides the behavior of the driver itself. The process to identify the color and shape of traffic light are Image Acquisition, Pre-Processing, Detection, 465-469 Feature Extraction and Interpretation. RGB normalization is performed and simple thresholding method that acts as color segmentation provides a better division of the traffic light colors. Circle Hough Transform and HSV color features based on the traffic light aspect are used to decide whether the spots on the frames are likely to be traffic lights’ color and shape. The detection of traffic light will be obtained after identifying the feature such as the centroid of the Circle Hough Transform that need to be extracted at the end of the result. The research has been improved by focusing on detection and interpretation of traffic light based on real time video rather than image sample as the input. The proposed algorithm can detect the green color accurately with maximum accuracy of 83.8%, yellow color of 75.6% and red color with minimum accuracy of 70.19%. This indicates that there is a possibility to use the proposed algorithm to detect the three different color of green, yellow and red color of traffic lights’ colour.
Keyword: Circle Hough Transform Centroid, RGB normalization, traffic light. References: 1. U.S. Department of Transportation. (2018). Intersection safety-Background and objectives. [Online]. Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/research/topics/safety/intersections/. 2. S. K. Sivarao, M. Esro, and T. J. Anand, “Electrical and mechanical fault alert traffic light system using wireless technology,” International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 10(4), 2010, pp. 19-22. 3. A. Saà, Traffic lights recognition in images for intelligent vehicles. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Albert_Saa- Garriga/publication/272088763_Master_Thesis_Traffic_Lights_Detection_in_Images_for_Intelligent_Vehicles/links/54da2e0c0c f25013d04471fd.pdf. 4. V. Goel, S. Singhal, T. Jain, and S. Kole, “Specific color detection in images using RGB modelling in MATLAB,” Int. J. Comput. Appl., 161(8), 2017, pp. 38–42. 5. V. R. Gannapathy, S. K. Subramaniam, A. B. MohamadDiah, M. K. Suaidi, and A. H. Hamidon, "Risk factors in a road construction site," Proceedings of the World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 46, 2008, pp. 640-643. 6. A. Abdelfatah. (2016). Traffic fatality causes and trends in Malaysia. [Online]. Available: https://malaysiacities.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Abdelfatah.pdf. 7. Z. Ozcelik, C. Tastimur, M. Karakose, and E. Akin, "A vision based traffic light detection and recognition approach for intelligent vehicles," IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, 2017, pp. 424-429. 8. Z. Cai, M. Gu, and Y. Li, “Real-time arrow traffic light recognition system for intelligent vehicle,” International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision, and Pattern Recognition, 2012, pp. 1-7. 9. Z. Cai, Y. Li, and M. Gu, “Real-time recognition system of traffic light in urban environment,” IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defence Applications, 2012, pp. 1-6. 10. J. L. Binangkit and D. H. Widyantoro, "Increasing accuracy of traffic light color detection and recognition using machine learning," IEEE 10th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems Services and Applications, 2016, pp. 1-5. 11. M. Diaz-Cabrera, P. Cerri, and P. Medici, “Robust real-time traffic light detection and distance estimation using a single camera,” Expert Syst. Appl., 42(8), 2015, pp. 3911–3923. 12. C. Tomasi, “Histograms of oriented gradients,” Comput. Vis. Sampl., 2012, pp. 1– 6. Authors: PMariam MdGhazaly, Yuen Piaw Chin Force Characterization and Optimization of the Bottom-Driven Type and Side-Driven Type Rotary Paper Title: Motion Electrostatic Actuator using FEM Abstract: Three types of rotary motion electrostatic actuator were designed and analyzed using Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis. This paper will discuss the comparisons and detailed thrust force analysis of three types of the electrostatic actuator designs which are side-driven rotary electrostatic actuators, bottom- driven rotary electrostatic actuator (linear), and bottom-driven rotary electrostatic actuator (skewed). There are several similar parameters will be constant for the three types of rotary motion electrostatic actuator such as the number of pole of electrodes of rotor and stator, thickness of the rotor and stator, and air gap between the rotor and stator. The three designs that designed by the Ansys Maxwell 3D and analyze the force generated by the designs. There are several parameters that are varying: (I) the actuator thickness ;(ii) air gap between rotor and stator. In this paper, three types of designs for the rotary electrostatic actuator are discussed; i.e. (a) Bottom- driven (linear type), (b) bottom-driven (skewed type); and (c) Side-driven. From this research it was concluded that the bottom-driven (skewed type) actuator will produce the largest force compared to other actuator which is 5.95808mN.
90. Keyword: Electrostatic actuator, FEM analysis, force optimization, rotary actuator. References: 1. M. M. Ghazaly, A. C. Tan, A. C. Amran, and K. Sato, “Force characterization of a rotary motion based on Finite Element Method 470-475 (FEM) analysis,” Applied Mechanics and Material, 761, 2015, pp. 233-237. 2. S. Fatikow, A. Falzullin, and J. Seyfried, “Planning of a microassembly task in a flexible microrobot cell,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2000, pp. 1121-1126. 3. R. Yeh, S. Hollar, and K. S. J. Pister, “Design of low-power silicon articulated microrobots,” J. Micromechatronics, 1(3), 2002, pp. 191-203. 4. R. Yeh, E. J. J. Kruglick, and K. S. J. Pister, “Surface- micromachined components for articulated microrobots,” J. Microelecrtromech. Syst., 5(1), 1996, pp. 10-17. 5. M. Karpelson and R. J. Wood, “A review of actuation and power electronics options for flapping-wing robotic insects,” IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom., 2008, pp. 779–786. 6. E. Sarajlic, C. Yamahata, M. Cordero, and H. Fujita, “Three-phase electrostatic rotary stepper micromotor with a flexural pivot bearing,” J. Microelectromechanical Syst., 19(2), 2010, pp. 338–349. 7. E. Pengwang, K. Rabenorosoa, M. Rakotondrabe, and N. Andreff, “Characterization and micro-assembly of electrostatic actuators for 3-DOF micromanipulators in laser phonomicrosurgery,” IEEE/ASME 10th Int. Conf. Mechatron. Embed. Syst. Appl., 2014, pp.1–6. 8. T. Niino, T. Higuchi, and S. Egawa, “AC dual excitation multiphase electrostatic drive,” Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan, 15(1), 1997, pp. 97-102. 9. D. J. Laser and J. G. Santiago, “A review of micropumps,” J. Micromech. Microeng., 14(6), 2004, pp. R35-R64. 10. T. Weisener, G. Vogele, M. Widmann, C. Bark, R. D. Schraft, A. Bertholds, and A. Braunschweiler, “Development and fabrication of a rotary micropump and its industrial and medical application,” Proceedings Volume 2882-Micromachined Devices and Components II, 1996, pp. 218-225. 11. C. H. Ahn and M. G. Allen, “Fluid micropumps based on rotary magnetic actuators,” Proceedings IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 1995, pp. 408-412. 12. B. Mladen, J. M. Jack, P. G. Andrew, and S. Schultz, “Electromagnetic micromotor for microfluidics application,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 79(9), 2001, pp. 1399-1401. 13. D. M. Taylor and P. E. Secker, Industrial Electrostatics: Fundamentals and Measurements. England: Research Studies Press, 1994. 14. Y. Zhu, J. Shi, W. Shen, X. Dong, J. Feng, and M. Ruan, “Stimuli-responsive controlled drug release from a hollow mesoporoussilican sphere/polyelectrolyte multilayer coreshell structure,” Angew. Chem., 117(32), 2005, pp. 5213-5217. 15. M. M. Ghazaly, T. K. Lim, Y. P. Chin, and K Sato, “Force optimization of an force artificial mucle actuated underwater probe system using linear motion electrostatic motor,” JurnalTeknologi, 74(9), 2015, pp. 191-196. 16. D. Polla, A. Erdman, D. Peichel, R. Rizq, Y. Gao, and D. Markus, “Precision micromotor for surgery,” IEEE 1st Annual International IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine and Biology, 2000, pp. 180-183. 17. R. X. Gao, J. Fang, B. Rao, and R. O. Warrington, “Miniaturized surface-driven electrostatic actuators design and performance evaluation,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics., 2(1), 1997, pp. 1–7. 18. G. Guisbiers and M. Wautelet, “Materials selection for micro-electromechanical systems,” Mater. Des., 28(1), 2007, pp. 246–248. 19. V. T. Srikar and S. M. Spearing, “Materials selection for microfabricated electrostatic actuators,” Sensors Actuators A Phys., 102(3), 2003, pp. 279–285. 20. T. Hosobata, A. Yamamoto, and T. Higuchi, “An electrostatic induction motor utilizing electrical resonance for torque enhancement,” Sensors Actuators A Phys., 173(1), 2012, pp. 180–189 Authors: P N. Nordin, S.Q. Xie, B. Wuensche
Paper Title: Examination of Kinect’s Torso PCA Model for Planar Activities Assessment after Stroke Abstract: Compensatory movement after stroke occurred when inter-joint coordination between arm and forearm for the purpose of arm transport becomes limited due to the weaknesses of the upper limb after stroke. This limitation causes an inefficiency of hand movement to perform the activity of daily living (ADL). Previous work has shown the possibility of using Kinect to assess torso compensation in typical assessment of upper limb movement in a stroke-simulated setting using a Torso Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Model. This research extends the study into evaluating Torso PCA Model in terms of orientation angles of the torso in three dimensional when performing planar activities namely circle tracing and point-to-point tracing. The orientation angles were compared to the outcome of the measurement from a standard motion capture system and Kinect’s intrinsic chest orientation angles. Based on the statistical results, Torso PCA model is concurrently valid with the clinically accepted measures of torso orientation and can be used further to analyze torso compensation in stroke patients.
Keyword: Compensatory movement, PCA, stroke, torso angle. 91. References: 1. S. Michaelsen, A. Luta, A. Roby-Brami and M. Levin, "Effect of trunk restraint on the recovery of reaching movements in hemiparetic patients," Stroke, 32(8), 2001, pp. 1875-1883. 476-482 2. S. Brunnstroem, Movement Therapy in Hemiplegia-A Neurophysiological Approach. New York: Harper and Row, 1970. 3. M. Levin, J. Kelim, and S. Wolf, "What do motor "recovery" and "compensation" mean in patients following stroke?," Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 23(4), 2009, pp. 313-319. 4. M. Levin, S. Michaelsen, C. Cirstea, and A. Roby-Brami, "Use of the trunk for reaching targets placed within and beyond the reach in adult hemiparesis," Experimental Brain Research, 143(2), 2002, pp. 171-180. 5. C. Y. Wu, C. L. Yang, M. D. Chen, K. C. Lin, and L. L. Wu, “Unilateral versus bilateral robot-assisted rehabilitation on arm- trunk control and functions post stroke: A randomized controlled trial,” J. Neuroeng. Rehabil., 10, 2013, pp. 1-10. 6. N. Nordin, S. Q. Xie, and B. Wünsche, “Simple torso model for upper limb compensatory assessment after stroke,” IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, pp. 775-780, 2016. 7. J. M. Wagner, C. E. Lang, S. A. Sahrmann, D. F. Edwards, and A. W. Dromerick, “Sensorimotor impairments and reaching performance in subjects with poststroke hemiparesis during the fist few months of recovery,” Phys. Ther., 87(6), 2007, pp.751– 765. 8. A. De Los Reyes-Guzmán, I. Dimbwadyo-Terrer, F. Trincado-Alonso, F. MonasterioHuelin, D. Torricelli, and A. Gil-Agudo, “Quantitative assessment based on kinematic measures of functional impairments during upper extremity movements: A review,” Clin. Biomech., 29(7), 2014, pp. 719–727. 9. T. A. Jones, “Motor compensation and its effects on neural reorganization after stroke,” Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 18(5), 2017, pp. 267–280. 10. G. Wu, F. C. T. Van Der Helm, H. E. J. Veeger, M. Makhsous, P. Van Roy, C. Anglin, J. Nagels, A. R. Karduna, K. McQuade, X. Wang, F. W. Werner, and B. Buchholz, “ISB recommendation on defiitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion - Part II: Shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand,” J. Biomech., 38(5), 2005, pp. 981–992. 11. J. Brekelmans. (2014). Kinect Brekel Probody v2. [Online]. Available: http://brekel.com/brekel-pro-body-v2/. Ahmad ZakiShukor, KhawHuaiJian, FarizAli@Ibrahim, MohdShahrieelMohd Aras, Muhammad Authors: Herman Jamaluddin Paper Title: Human Distance Estimation using Quadcopter for Surveillance Purpose Abstract: Nowadays, quadcopters are commonly used. Quadcopters are unmanned aerial vehicles with four propellers to provide lift to fly and hover above ground. Quadcopter nowadays is a very common commercial 92. item in everyday life. Some quadcopters are designed to do 3D or 2D mapping of a certain area or to take videos or just for entertainment purposes. Quadcopter is a very versatile item and is able to change into anything for example a quadcopter can also be used for security purposes to decrease the crime rate of our country. The 483-488 objective of this study is to design and develop a quadcopter with image processing system to have the ability to measure the distance of a human from the drone itself. The quadcopter is designed to be small in size and have a mini computer like Raspberry Pi on top of it to compute the algorithm to calculate the distance of the human by using image processing technique through the camera which is setup on the drone. Human detecting algorithm YOLO and software Open CV is chosen to detect human and calculate the distance from the quadcopter. The results show that the system is quite limited by the capabilities of the hardware. The system shows an accuracy of more than 90 percent when the human is standing within a certain range. Both the accuracy of the distance sensing and human recognizing system is affected by the limitation of the hardware.
Keyword: Human distance estimation, quadcopter, surveillance, YOLO algorithm. References: 1. F. Corrigan. (2019). How do drones work and what is drone technology. [Online]. Available: https://www.dronezon.com/learn- about-dronesquadcopters/what-is-drone- technology-or-how-does-drone-technology-work/. 2. Hobbytron. (2018). What are drones. [Online]. Available: https://www.hobbytron.com/lc/what-are-drones.html. 3. D. Joshi. (2017). Commercial Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) market analysis – Industry trends, companies and what you should know. [Online]. Available: https://www.businessinsider.com/commercial-uav-market-analysis-2017-8/?IR=T. 4. D. Murray and J. J. Little, “Using real-time stereo vision for mobile robot navigation,” Auton. Robots, 8(2), 2000, pp. 161 –171. 5. Y. M. Mustafah, R. Noor, H. Hasbi, and A. W. Azma, “Stereo vision images processing for real-time object distance and size measurements,” Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Eng., 2012, pp. 659–663. 6. Y. D. Salman, K. R. Ku-mahamud, and E. Kamioka, “Distance measurement for self-driving cars using stereo camera,” 6th Int. Conf. Comput. Informations, 2017, pp. 235–242. 7. Y. S. Kim, J. Il Park, D. J. Lee, and M. G. Chun, “Real time detection of moving human based on digital image processing,” SICE Annu. Conf., 2007, pp. 2030–2033. 8. E. Corvee, S. Bak, and F. Bremond, “People detection and re-identification for multi surveillance cameras,” Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. Theory Appl., 2012, pp. 82–88. 9. M. Z. Ikram, A. Ahmad, and D. Wang, “High-accuracy distance measurement using millimeter-wave radar,” IEEE Radar Conf., 2018, pp. 1296–1300. 10. S. Ayhan, S. Scherr, P. Pahl, T. Kayser, M. Pauli, and T. Zwick, “High-accuracy range detection radar sensor for hydraulic cylinders,” IEEE Sens. J., 14(3), 2014, pp. 734–746. Authors: FawwazNadzmy, Mariam MdGhazaly
Paper Title: Modeling and Simulation of a Tubular Linear Switched Reluctance Actuator Abstract: In this paper, 2-D finite element analysis and MATLAB/Simulink software are used to model and simulate the proposed tubular linear switched reluctance actuator. The analysis of the actuator by finite element is essential for determining the magnetization characteristics. The obtained data from the analysis is useful for testing and verifying the machine operation performance and behavior. According to the analysis, when a step current signal of 3A was applied to the actuator, oscillation occurred at beginning of the motion with maximum overshooting of 2mm and settling time of 0.15s. Besides, the force analysis showed there was nonlinear force behavior between -3.5N and 2N observed from the actuator motion. The saturation and nonlinear magnetization curve of materials causes the nonlinearity characteristics of thrust force and magnetic flux which affect the performance of the actuator. The determination of the characteristics and performance is crucial for the proposed actuator to realize a precision positioning system in the future.
Keyword: Finite element analysis, modeling, tubular linear switched reluctance actuator. References: 1. K. B. Saad and A. Mbarek, “Half step position sensorless control of a linear switched reluctance motor based on back EMF,” Autom. ‒ J. Control. Meas. Electron. Comput. Commun., 57(3), 2016, pp. 660–671. 2. G. El-Saady, E. N. A. Ibrahim, and M. Abuelhamd, “Hybrid PD-fuzzy position controller for linear switched reluctance motor with online fuzzy logic gain scheduling of PD,” 19th Int. Middle-East Power Syst. Conf., 2018, pp. 830–838. 93. 3. J. F. Pan, W. Wang, E. Cheung, N. Cheung, X. Wu, and B. Zhang, “Self-tuning position control for the linear long-stroke, compound switched reluctance conveyance machine,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., 19(3), 2018, pp. 387–394. 4. L. Qiu, Y. Shi, J. Pan, and B. Zhang, “Robust cooperative positioning control of composite nested linear switched reluctance 489-494 machines with network-induced time delays,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 65(9), 2018, pp. 7447–7457. 5. M. N. Maslan, K. Sato, and T. Shinshi, “Position measurement and control of a thin and compact linear switched reluctance motor with a disposable-film mover,” Sensors Actuators, A Phys., 285, 2019, pp. 80–88. 6. J. F. Pan, F. J. Meng, W. L. Jiang, and N. C. Cheung, “Fuzzy PID control for the linear switched reluctance machine,” 5th Int. Conf. Power Electron. Syst. Appl., 2013, pp. 1–4. 7. I. Saidi, M. A. Hamdi, and D. Soudani, “Design and control of a linear switched reluctance actuator of motorization a left ventricular assist device,” Biomedical Research, 29(11), 2018, pp. 2327–2336. 8. J. Garcia, P. Andrada, and B. Blanque, “Assessment of linear switched reluctance motor’s design parameters for optimal performance,” J. Electr. Power Components Syst., 43(7), 2015, pp. 810–819. 9. J. G. Amorós, B. B. Molina, and P. Andrada, “Modelling and simulation of a linear switched reluctance force actuator,” IET Electr. Power Appl., 7(5), 2013, pp. 350–359. 10. E. M. Barhoumi, M. Hajji, and B. B. Salah, “Design of a double-stator linear switched reluctance motor for shunting railway,” Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 22(2), 2014, pp. 302–314. 11. J. G. Amorós, B. B. Molina, and P. A. Gascón, “Simulation of linear switched reluctance motor drives,” 14th Eur. Conf. Power Electron. Appl., 2011, pp. 1–9. 12. K. Sato, “Novel compact linear switched reluctance motor with a thin shape and a simple and easily replaceable mover,” J. Adv. Mech. Des. Syst. Manuf., 7(3), 2013, pp. 295–304. 13. L. Yan, W. Li, Z. Jiao, and I. M. Chen, “Novel tubular switched reluctance motor with double excitation windings: Design, modeling, and experiments,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 86(12), 2015, pp. 1-12. 14. X. Xue, K. W. E. Cheng, and Z. Zhang, “Model, analysis, and application of tubular linear switched reluctance actuator for linear compressors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 65(12), 2018, pp. 9863–9872. 15. C. K. Yeo, M. M. Ghazaly, S. H. Jamaludin, and I. W. Chong, “Design optimization of a three phase tubular linear switched reluctance actuator,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 13(5), 2018, pp. 1600–1607
94. Authors: F.A. Azis, P.S.G. Ponaseran, ZamaniMdSani, M.S.M. Aras, M. Nur Othman Paper Title: Real-Time Video Road Sign Detection and Tracking Using Image Processing and Autonomous Car Abstract: Detection and monitoring of real-time road signs are becoming today's study in the autonomous car industry. The number of car users in Malaysia risen every year as well as the rate of car crashes. Different types, shapes, and colour of road signs lead the driver to neglect them, and this attitude contributing to a high rate of accidents. The purpose of this paper is to implement image processing using the real-time video Road Sign Detection and Tracking (RSDT) with an autonomous car. The detection of road signs is carried out by using Video and Image Processing technique control in Python by applying deep learning process to detect an object in a video’s motion. The extracted features from the video frame will continue to template matching on recognition processes which are based on the database. The experiment for the fixed distance shows an accuracy of 99.9943% while the experiment with the various distance showed the inversely proportional relation between distances and accuracies. This system was also able to detect and recognize five types of road signs using a convolutional neural network. Lastly, the experimental results proved the system capability to detect and recognize the road sign accurately.
Keyword: Convolutional neural network, image processing, real-time, road signs.. References: 495-500 1. Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS), Accident and death rates for the year 2014, 2015 and 2016 in Malaysia. Selangor: MIROS. 2. S. Maldonado-Bascon, S. Lafuente-Arroyo, Gil-Jimenez, H. Gomez-Moreno, and F. Lopez-Ferreras, “Road-sign detection and recognition based on support vector machines,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 8(2), 2007, pp. 264- 278. 3. D. S. Solanki and Gireesh Dixit, “Traffic sign detection and recognition using feature based and OCR method,” Proc. IJRSET, 2(2), 2002, pp. 32-40. 4. J. Greenhalgh and M. Mirmehdi, “Traffic sign recognition using MSER and random forests,” IEEE 20th European Signal Processing Conference, 2012, pp. 1935-1939. 5. F. Zaklouta and B. Stanciulescu, “Real-time traffic-sign recognition using tree classifiers,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 13(4), 2012, pp. 1507-1514. 6. A. Gonzalez, L. M. Bergasa, and J. J. Yebes, “Text detection and recognition on traffic panels from street-level imagery using visual appearance,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 15(1), 2014, pp. 228-238. 7. J. Greenhalgh and M. Mirmehdi, “Recognizing text based traffic signs,” Trans. Intell Transp. Syst., 16(3), 2014, pp. 1360-1369. 8. Y. Yang, H. Luo, H. Xu, and F. Wu, “Towards real-time traffic sign detection and classification,” Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst, 17(7), 2015, pp. 2022-2031. 9. K. Islam and R. Raj, “Real time (vision based) road sign recognition using an artificial neural network,” Sensors, 17(4), 2017, pp. 1-32 MohdBazliBahar, MohdShahrieelMohd Aras, Lim Zhi Han, Ho Gui Yan, TeoSengLoong, Authors: MarizanSulaiman, FadilahAbAzis Paper Title: Design Analysis of Compact Autonomous Railway Inspection Vehicle (CARIV) Abstract: The aim of this project is to reduce the occurrence of train derailment due to railway track defects to zero in the following years by increasing the efficiency of railway track inspection and railway track defects detection. Moreover, this project aims to reduce the need of railway track inspection workers to perform on-foot inspection at odd hours. All of these can be achieved by deploying the compact autonomous railway inspection vehicle (CARIV). The CARIV is equipped with ultrasonic sensors, which will be used to detect railway track defects. In addition, when railway track defects are detected, CARIV will take an image of the defective section of the railway track and send to the operator together with the GPS coordinates via email. CARIV will also be providing live video feedback to a browser so that the operator is able to perform visual checking for railway track defects undetectable by the ultrasonic sensor without having to perform on-foot inspection. This is to allow the operator to inspect the railway track defect in detail to determine the seriousness of the railway track damage. The final phase of this project is to test the system on fabricated railway track with defects.
Keyword: CARIV, Fritzing, SolidWorks, track defect. 95. References: 1. M. I. M. Masirin, A. M. Salin, A. Zainorabidin, D. Martin, and N. Samsuddin, “Review on Malaysian rail transit operation and 501-507 management system: Issues and solution in integration,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 226(1), 2017, pp. 1-7. 2. Ministry of Transport. (2017). Kuala Lumpur urban rail development: Malaysia experience. [Online]. Available: https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/17.%20Development%20of%20LRT-%20Ms.Rosnina.pdf. 3. Land Public Transport Commission. (2017). Annual review 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.spad.gov.my/sites/default/files/spad-annual-review-2017-en.pdf. 4. M. A. Anis, J. P. Srivastava, N. R. Duhan, and P. K. Sarkar, "Rolling contact fatigue and wear in rail steels: An overview," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 377(1), 2018, pp. 1-6. 5. X. Giben, V. M. Patel, and R. Chellappa, “Material classification and semantic segmentation of railway track images with deep convolutional neural networks,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 2015, pp. 621–625. 6. X. Gibert, V. M. Patel, and R. Chellappa, “Deep multitask learning for railway track inspection,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 18(1), 2017, pp. 153–164. 7. Office of Railway Safety. (2017). Track and rail and infrastructure integrity compliance manual. [Online]. Available: https://www.fra.dot.gov/Elib/Document/16973. 8. P. Connor. (2017). Track basics. [Online]. Available: http://www.railway-technical.com/infrastructure/track-basics-v2.pdf. 9. A. Sabato and C. Niezrecki, “Feasibility of digital image correlation for railroad tie inspection and ballast support assessment,” Measurement, 103, 2017, pp. 93–105. 10. X. Gibert, V. M. Patel, and R. Chellappa, “Robust fastener detection for autonomous visual railway track inspection,” IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2015, pp. 694–701. 11. A. R. Rizvi, P. R. Khan, and S. Ahmad, “Crack detection in railway track using image processing,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Ideas Innov. Technol., 3(4), 2017, pp. 489–496. 12. M. Karakose, O. Yaman, M. Baygin, K. Murat, and E. Akin, “A new computer vision based method for rail track detection and fault diagnosis in railways,” Int. J. Mech. Eng. Robot. Res., 6(1), 2017, pp. 17–22. 13. A. K. Dubey and Z. A. Jaffery, “Maximally stable extremal region marking-based railway track surface defect sensing,” IEEE Sens. J., 16(24), 2016, pp. 9047–9052. 14. Y. Santur, M. Karaköse, İ. Aydın, and E. Akın, “IMU based adaptive blur removal approach using image processing for railway inspection,” International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing, 2016, pp. 1–4. 15. D. O. K. Ming, A. P. T. Seong, and J. Jurit. (2018). What is the future of KTM? [Online]. Available: https://penanginstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/jml/files/research_papers/What is the future for KTM_OKM_Atticus_12March2018_FINAL_UpdatedQ42017.pdf. 16. P. Navaraja, “Crack detection system for railway track by using ultrasonic and PIR sensor,” Int. J. Adv. Inf. Sci. Technol., 1, 2014, pp. 126–130. Nuraishahtul Amirah Fadzil, Mohd Hendra Hairi, Farhan Hanaffi, Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin, Authors: Ahmad Sadhiqin Isira, Mohamed Fauzi Packeer Mohamed A Research of Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Generation: Mechanism, Merits and Paper Title: Demerits Abstract: Renewable energy is substantially applied at the distribution grid in order to fulfill the electricity demand as well as addressing global heating issue caused by conventional energy source. However, application of the distributed energy source raises new concern in regards of unintentional islanding activity in which prompts grid protection issues hence, endangering utility worker’s safety. These several decades feature thousands of invention and innovation of anti-islanding method developed by researchers to satisfy the demand of grid protection. Therefore, this paper conducts an overview on several islanding detection schemes with concentration on the mechanism of the method, the merits as well as the demerits of the scheme. It is concluded that there is no ideal method developed as yet, but some of these methods or integration of them are able to be applied practically to specific distributed source and grid structure.
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Paper Title: Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis of Substation Environment using Finite Difference Method Abstract: The implementation of the smart grid system transformed the old substation into a new automated substation. All equipment and component installed in the high voltage substation need to be electromagnetically compatible with each other. Thus, the magnetic field distributed in the environment must be predicted and quantified. Furthermore, with the use of more sensitive microelectronic devices in the system, it creates a need to reassess the substation environment compatibility for current and future circumstances. In this paper, the calculation method used to determine magnetic field distribution within a substation environment has been reviewed. A new routine which allows the user to focus at a specific area of the substation and calculate the field has been developed in-house using MATLAB. The new routine calculates the magnetic field using a finite difference approach and allows a much better field resolution to be achieved in a specific area of interest within the substation. 97. Keyword: Automated substation, Biot Savart Law, EMC, Finite Different Method, magnetic field, MATLAB, smart grid 521-527 References: 1. E. Csanyi. (2012). Smart grid concept and characteristics. [Online]. Available: https://electrical-engineering- portal.com/smart-grid-concept-and-characteristics. 2. A. Duffy and D. Heirman, "Smart grid and EMC standards," IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 97-99, 2012. 3. E. Chikuni, "Power system and substation automation," in Automation, F. Kongoli, Ed. London: IntechOpen, pp. 103-130, 2012. 4. Working Group C4.208. (2013). EMC within power plants and substations. [Online]. Available: https://e- cigre.org/publication/535-emc-within-power-plants-and-substations. 5. S. Bricker, T. Gonen, and L. Rubin, "Substation automation technologies and advantages," IEEE Computer Applications in Power, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 31-37, 2001. 6. U. M. Peterlin and T. Zivic, "Electromagnetic compatibility levels in power plants and substations," IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, pp. 266-270, 2015. 7. U. M. Peterlin, "Guidelines for electromagnetic compatibility provision in power plants and substations," International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, pp. 478-482, 2013. 8. U. M. Peterlin and T. Živic, "Electromagnetic compatibility levels in power plants and substations," IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2015, pp. 266-270. 9. G. Koepke, "Electromagnetic compatibility and smart grid interoperability issues," Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP) Electromagnetic Interoperability Issues Working Group, 2012. 10. P. F. Keebler, "Meshing power quality and electromagnetic compatibility for tomorrow's smart grid," IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 100-103, 2012. 11. P. Kotsampopoulos, A. Rigas, J. Kirchhof, G. Messinis, A. Dimeas, N. Hatziargyriou, V. Rogakos, and K. Andreadis, "EMC issues in the interaction between smart meters and power electronic interfaces," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 822-831, 2016. 12. I. Said, A. S. Farag, H. Hussain, and N. A. Rahman, "Measurement of magnetic field from distribution substations in Malaysia," Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, pp. 29-32, 2004. 13. W. Lihui, H. Jiayu, J. Jianfei, P. Fubin, and Y. Yubo, "Measurement of transient electromagnetic coupling and interference caused by disconnector operation in substation," Measurement, vol. 96, pp. 1-7, 2017. 14. A. S. Safigianni and C. G. Tsompanidou, "Electric- and magnetic-field measurements in an outdoor electric power substation," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 38-42, 2009. 15. A. Weddemann, D. Kappe, and A. Hutten, "Hybrid FEM-BEM approach for two- and three-dimensional open boundary magnetostatic problems," COMSOL Conference, pp. 1-6, 2011. 16. T. Ling, W. Xiaoyu, Q. Liang, S. Lu, and Y. Fan, "Calculation of power frequency electric field in HV substation using BEM," IEEE Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, pp. 1-4, 2011. 17. C. P. Nicolaou, A. P. Papadakis, P. A. Razis, G. A. Kyriacou, and J. N. Sahalos, "Experimental measurement, analysis and prediction of electric and magnetic fields in open type air substations," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 90, pp. 42-54, 2012. 18. Y. Ma, G. G. Karady, J. R. Hunt, and B. L. Priest, "Measurement and prediction of electrical substation generated electromagnetic field," IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-6, 2011. 19. A. S. Safigianni and A. Kostopoulou, "Electric and magnetic field measurements in an indoor electric power substation," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 181, no. 1-3, pp. 126-130, 2007. 20. A. I. Tarmizi, M. D. Rotaru, and J. K. Sykulski, "Magnetic field calculations within substation environment for EMC studies," IEEE 16th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, 2016, pp. 1-6. 21. World Health Organization (WHO). (2007). What are electromagnetic fields? Current standards. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/peh-emf/about/WhatisEMF/en/index4.html. 22. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques-Power frequency magnetic field immunity test. Geneva: IEC, 2010. 23. D. N. Fîta, L. Muresan, C. Cheleman, and M. Grebenisan, "The modelling of Rosiori power station 400/220/20 kV Retechnologized of Transelectrica Company. The simulation of the permanent regime with EDSA programme," 6th International Conference Electromechanical and Power Systems, pp. 317-322, 2007. 24. World Health Organization (WHO). (2007). Electromagnetic fields and public health - Exposure to extremely low frequency fields. [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/fs322/en/. 25. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). (1998). ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to time‐varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). [Online]. Available: http://www.icnirp.org/cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPemfgdl.pdf. 26. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), IEEE standard for power line communication equipment- Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements-Testing and measurement methods. New York: IEEE, 2010. 27. S. Gu, D. Li, X. Zeng, J. Su, Y. He, and Z. Zhao, "Analysis of the characteristics and impact of lightning on smart substations," IEEE 5th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2017, pp. 1-6. 28. Y. Yang, Z. Zhao, S. Gu, D. Li, and X. Zeng, "Analysis of the impact of direct lightning smart substation overhead ground wire on the station smart components," Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2016, pp. 927-929. 29. Q. Song, W. Sheng, L. Kou, D. Zhao, Z. Wu, and H. Fang, "Smart substation integration technology and its application in distribution power grid," CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 31-36, 2016 Authors: M.K. Mohd Fitri Alif, A.R. Syafeeza
Paper Title: Fused Convolutional Neural Network for Facial Expression Recognition Abstract: This study aims to find the optimal learning algorithm parameter, model and connection, initialization weight and normalization method using fused Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for facial expression recognition. The best model and parameters are identified using a ten-fold cross validation method. By determining these ideal elements, a superior accuracy can potentially be achieved. CNN was utilized to a group of seven emotions from various facial expressions, namely, happy, sad, angry, surprise, disgust, fear and neutral. The four layer CNN configuration was prepared with the JAFFE dataset, and yielded an overall accuracy of 83.72%. The outcome demonstrates that the fused CNN with the mentioned aims can generate higher accuracy with a smaller network compared to related models.
98. Keyword: Deep learning, emotion recognition, facial expression recognition, fused convolutional neural network, Stochastic Diagonal Levenberg Marquadt. 528-532 References: 1. H. Ernst, "Evolution of facial musculature and facial expression," Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 79, 1934, pp. 109. 2. K. Anderson and P. W. McOwan, "A real-time automated system for the recognition of human facial expressions," IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B, 36, 2006, pp. 96–105. 3. I. Kotsia and I. Pitas, "Facial expression recognition in image sequences using geometric deformation features and support vector machines," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 16, 2007, pp. 172–187. 4. K. Yu, Z. Wang, L. Zhuo, J. Wang, Z. Chi, and D. Feng," Learning realistic facial expressions from web images," Pattern Recognition, 46, 2013, pp. 2144–2155. 5. S. S. Liew, M. Khalil-Hani, S. Ahmad Radzi, and R. Bakhteri, "Gender classification: a convolutional neural network approach," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 24, 2016, pp. 1248–1264. 6. S. Ahmad Radzi, M. Khalil-Hani, and R. Bakhteri, "Finger-vein biometric identification using convolutional neural network," Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 24, 2016, pp. 1863–1878. 7. K. Syazana-Itqan, A. R. Syafeeza, N. M. Saad, N. A. Hamid, and W. H. Mohd Saad, "A review of finger-vein biometrics identification approaches," Indian Journal Science and Technology, 9, 2016, pp. 1-8. 8. K. S. Itqan, A. R. Syafeeza, F. G. Gong, N. Mustafa, Y. C. Wong, and M. M. Ibrahim, "User identification system based on finger-vein patterns using Convolutional Neural Network," ARPN Journal Engineering and Applied Science, 11, 2016, pp. 3316– 3319. 9. A. R. Syafeeza, M. Khalil-Hani, S. S. Liew, and R. Bakhteri, "Convolutional Neural Networks with fused layers applied to face recognition," International Journal of Computer Intelligence and Applied, 14, 2015, pp. 1-9. 10. A. R. Syafeeza, M. Khalil-Hani, S. S. Liew, and R. Bakhteri, "Convolutional neural network for face recognition with pose and illumination variation," International Journal Engineering and Technology, 6, 2014, pp. 44–57. 11. K. S. Itqan, A. R. Syafeeza, and M. S. Norhashimah, "A MATLAB-based convolutional neural network approach for face recognition system," Journal of Bioinformatics and Proteomics Review, 2, 2016, pp. 1-5. 12. S. A. Radzi and M. Khalil-Hani, "Character recognition of license plate number using convolutional neural network," International Visual Informatics Conference, 2011, pp. 45-55. 13. Y. LeCun, B. Boser, J. S. Denker, D. Henderson, R. E. Howard, W. Hubbard, and L. D. Jackel, "Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition,” Neural Computation, 1, 1989, pp. 541–551. 14. B. Fasel, "Mutliscale facial expression recognition using convolutional neural networks," Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 2012, pp. 1-9. 15. I. Song, H. J. Kim, and P. B. Jeon, "Deep learning for real-time robust facial expression recognition on a smartphone," IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, 2014. pp. 564–567. 16. A. Gudi, Recognizing semantic features in faces using deep learning. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.00743.pdf. 17. M. Lyons, S. Akamatsu, M. Kamachi, and J. Gyoba, "Coding facial expressions with Gabor wavelets," 3rd IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1998, pp. 200–205. 18. V. Neagoe, A. Bărar, N. Sebe, and P. Robitu, "A deep learning approach for subject independent emotion recognition from facial expressions," Recent Advances in Image, Audio Signal Processing, 2013, pp. 93-98. Authors: AraibiSalahuddinAlaa, A I M Shaiful, ZuraidahMohdZain
Paper Title: Variability and Uncertainty Analysis in Value Stream Mapping Abstract: Lately, value stream mapping (VSM) is integrated with tools and techniques that belong to other areas of knowledge such as risk management (RM). It is well known tool in showing the value, value stream and the flow which represents three of lean manufacturing (LM) principles. This integration, gives more benefit in covering two of VSM issues such as considering the variability and uncertainty of production processes. In this paper, a model named variable value stream mapping (V-VSM) that integrates the two was showed, explained and tested. The model helps to generate the VSM in a dynamic way with the identification of current and potential risks. These risks might happen in the future bringing a strong impact on not reaching the main objectives in the defined time and cost. The model has been tested by conducting a case study in food sector. A current state map was built using both models, traditional VSM and V-VSM. The results showed the effect of variability and uncertainty on the total cycle time (CT) and lead time (LT) values, where the traditional VSM failed to show it by being a static tool. Comparing the results of both models show the differences in presenting the real state of manufacturing environment..
Keyword: Monte Carlo simulation, probability distribution, risk management, value stream mapping, variability. 99. References: 1. W. Cowper, The task: Book 3. The garden. https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/cowper/william/task/book3.html. 2. Y. H. Lian and H. Van Landeghem, “An application of simulation and value stream mapping in lean manufacturing,” 14th Eur. 533-538 Simul. Symp., 2002, pp. 1-8. 3. F. A. Abdulmalek and J. Rajgopal, “Analyzing the benefits of lean manufacturing and value stream mapping via simulation: A process sector case study,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., 107(1), 2007, pp. 223-236. 4. Y. H. Lian and H. Van Landeghem, “Analysing the effects of Lean manufacturing using a value stream mapping-based simulation generator,” Int. J. Prod. Res., 45(13), 2007, pp. 3037-3058. 5. S. Kannan, Y. Li, N. Ahmed, and Z. El-Akkad, “Developing a Maintenance Value Stream map,” Inst. Ind. Eng. Tech. Soc. Div. Lean Conf., 2007, pp. 1-8. 6. S. Abdoli, S. Kara, and B. Kornfeld, “Application of dynamic value stream mapping in warehousing context,” Mod. Appl. Sci., 11(1), 2017, pp. 1913-1852. 7. S. Begg, R. Bratvold, and J. Campbell, “The value of flexibility in managing uncertainty in oil and gas investments,” SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2002, pp. 1-10. 8. W. Guo, Development of a framework for preliminary risk analysis in transportation projects. Master thesis, Massachusetts: Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2004. 9. I. D. Tommelein and M. Weissenberger, “More just-in-time: Location of buffers in structural steel supply and construction processes,” Proceedings International Group for Lean Construction, 1999, pp. 109-120. 10. J. A. Garza-Reyes, J. Torres Romero, K. Govindan, A. Cherrafi, and U. Ramanathan, “A PDCA-based approach to Environmental Value Stream Mapping (E-VSM),” J. Clean. Prod., 180, 2018, pp. 335-348. 11. M. M. Ren, N. Ling, X. Wei, and S. H. Fan, “The application of PDCA cycle management in project management,” IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Applications, 2017, pp. 268-272. 12. M. Rother and J. Shook, Learning to See: Value Stream Mapping to Add Value and Eliminate Muda. Massachusetts: Lean Enterprise Institute, 1998. Authors: R. Samin, M.Z. Nuawi, F.A. Azmi, S.M. Haris, J.A. Ghani Research of Chatter Suppression in Turning Operation with Process Damping using Stability Lobe Paper Title: Diagram Abstract: This paper presents a chatter detection technique based on the stability of the measured Ra and Rz 100. values of process damping and surface roughness in low cutting speed activities. In practice, process damping during machining procedures is hard to predict and identify due to the model and technique of limitation. The impact of cutting conditions on process damping in turning with P20 steel pre-hardened metal in terms of cutting 539-543 velocity, feed rate and cutting depth was explored by the Stability Lobe Diagram method. A CNC turning machine was used in dry turning procedures with carbide insert. The highest and minimum value of natural frequencies and damping ratios were evaluated by modal testing and the stability lobe diagram analysis was applied. It is concluded that in the same region of the Stability Lobe Diagram, the chatter and measured surface roughness values were correlated and shown to have strong consensus.
Keyword: Chatter vibration, modal analysis, process damping, stability lobe diagram, turning. References: 1. P C. M. Taylor, S. Turner, and N. D. Sims, "Chatter, process damping, and chip segmentation in turning: A signal processing approach," Journal of Sound and Vibration, 329(23), 2010, pp. 4922-4935. 2. G. Kashyapi, S. Mohite, and N. Belwalkar, “Formation of Stability Lobe Diagram (SLD) for chatter free milling on aluminium alloy,” Manufacturing Science and Technology, 3(2), 2015, pp. 32–37. 3. R. Samin, M. Z. Nuawi, S. M. Haris, and J. A. Ghani, "Correlation between chatter stability and integrated kurtosis-based algorithm for Z-filter (I-kazTM) coefficient in turning processes," Materials Today: Proceedings, 16, 2019, pp. 2128-2134. 4. G. Quintana and J. Ciurana, "Chatter in machining processes: A review," International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 51(5), 2011, pp. 363-376. 5. Y. Yamane, T. Ryutaro, S. Tadanori, I. M. Ramirez, and Y. Keiji, "A new quantitative evaluation for characteristic of surface roughness in turning," Precision Engineering, 50, 2017, pp. 20-26. 6. R. Samin, M. Z. Nuawi, S. M. Haris, and J. A. Ghani, "Stability analysis of regenerative vibration in turning operation using I- kaz3D signal processing approach," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1262(1), 2019, pp. 1-9. 7. N. Badroush, C. H. Che Haron, J. A. Ghani, M. F. Azhar, and N. H. Abdul Halim, "Performance of coated carbide tools when turning inconel alloy 718 under cryogenic condition using RSM," Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 5(SI3), 2018, pp. 73-87. 8. J. Munoa, X. Beudaert, Z. Dombovari, Y. Altintas, E. Budak, C. Brecher, and G. Stepan, "Chatter suppression techniques in metal cutting," CIRP Annals, 65(2), 2016, pp. 785-808. 9. A. Bagherzadeh and E. Budak, "Investigation of machinability in turning of difficult-to-cut materials using a new cryogenic cooling approach," Tribology International, 119, 2018, pp. 510-520. 10. M. S. Said, J. A. Ghani, R. Othman, M. A. Selamat, N. N. Wan, and C. H. Che Hassan, "Surface roughness and chip formation of AlSi/AIN metal matrix composite by end milling machining using the Taguchi method," Jurnal Teknologi, 68(4), 2014, pp. 13- 17. 11. M. S. Ruslan, K. Othman, J. A. Ghani, M. S. Kassim, and C. H. Che Haron, "Surface roughness of magnesium alloy AZ91D in high speed milling," Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6-9), 2016, pp. 115-119. 12. H. Azmi, C. H. Che Haron, J. A. Ghani, M. Suhaily, A. B. Sanuddin, and J. H. Song, "Study on machinability effect of surface roughness in milling kenaf fiber reinforced plastic composite (unidirectional) using response surface methodology," ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 11, 2016, pp. 4761-4766. 13. J. A. Ghani, M. N. A. M. Dali, H. A. Rahman, C. H. Che Haron, W. M. F. Wan Mahmood, M. R. Mohammad Rasani, and M. Z. Nuawi, "Analysis of dimple structure fabricated using turning process and subsequent reduction in friction," Wear, 426, 2019, pp. 1280-1285. 14. M. J. Reith and G. Stepan, "Effect of non-proportional damping on the dynamics and stability of multi-cutter turning systems," International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 117, 2017, pp. 23-30. 15. R. Kountanya, Chatter stability with orthogonal rotation. Wolfram Demonstration Project. 2014, [Online]. Available: http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/ChatterStabilityWithOrthogonalRotation/. Authors: Lim Qian Pink, MohdRidzuanDarun, GusmanNawanir, ChiamKee Swan
Paper Title: Way to Go: Mirroring Real Experiences of the Escape Rooms Abstract: Over the last decade, escape rooms have taken the entertainment industry by storm. Contenders sign up willingly, to be virtually locked up in unfamiliar rooms, with the understanding that they are in for an adventure of unravelling clues, puzzles and riddles as the clock ticks on them. While this phenomenon takes entertainment to the next level, the presence of escape rooms is extremely challenging in terms of continually catering to the appetites of a varied customer base. There are existing frameworks which touch on customer services, but unfortunately, none on this trade, which in fact, requires a lot of attention to ensure continuous growth and long term sustainability. This paper is an effort made to review our customers’ experiences in our escape rooms in Malaysia, to determine the constructs that are fundamental to enhancing customer experience in escape rooms in Malaysia. In addition, it functions to improve and design games suitable to their needs and most important for their frequent comebacks. This research was carried out in two establishments situated in Klang Valley, Malaysia. There were twenty contenders and they have met the criteria of at least a one-time involvement in the game. The study is qualitative in nature and it is advocated by using the sequential incident technique to excavate the customers’ perceptions which could be the base of our future Malaysian escape games. 101. The analysis utilized is thematic and the results unearthed fifteen determinants in which nine are closely mirrored to the goal-directed behaviour model. The research benefits the discipline of customer experience mapping in this unique industry and the future escape room designs and enhancement for our escape rooms’ 544-555 entrepreneurs.
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Schlesinger, "Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies," Journal of Retailing, 85(1), 2009, pp. 31-41. 29. K. N. Lemon and P. C. Verhoef, "Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey," Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 2016, pp. 69-96. 30. C. Gentile, N. Spiller, and G. Noci, "How to sustain the customer experience: An overview of experience components that co- create value with the customer," European Management Journal, 25(5), 2007, pp. 395-410. 31. C. K. Prahalad and V. Ramaswamy, "Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation," Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(3), 2004, pp. 5-14. 32. A. Scherer, N. V. Wünderlich, and F. V. Wangenheim, "The value of self-service: Long-term effects of technology-based self- service usage on customer retention," MIS Quarterly, 39(1), 2015, pp. 177-200. 33. A. Bleier, C. M. Harmeling, and R. W. 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Paper Title: Wireless Sensor Networks, Internet of Things, and Their Challenges Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is currently one of the top technological concepts where users and objects are interconnected using wired and wireless technologies such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), ZigBee, NFC, RFID, GPRS, LTE and Bluetooth, anywhere and anyplace. Within the past ten years, the idea of IoT has drawn massive consideration from both the business and research communities. Application domains may have many substantial benefits by means of an IoT approach. The idea of this field of study is to portray a basic knowledge of smart environmental monitoring system based on IoT. It has been stated in various studies in the past that IoT is facing multiple issues such as authentication, identification, availability, security and privacy, and socio-technical trust system (STTS). Nowadays, existing smart environments are continuing to face major IoT setbacks and challenges with regards to security, privacy, and STTS. Creating a STTS comparison in IoT is one of the principal significant breakthroughs necessary for building stable structures which will serve to eliminate doubt and technical setbacks. This study will present an outline of security, privacy and STTS in IoT while using a simulation method for comparing the results and justifying the outcomes. It aims to highlight and define the effectiveness of trust-management and how it should be exploited in IoT. The results will be indicated based upon past and present study result comparisons.
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Paper Title: An Examination of the Causes of Unemployment among Youths in Nigeria Abstract: The rising youth unemployment in Nigeria is indeed disturbing as engagements of unemployed youths in armed robbery, kidnapping, Boko Haram, prostitution and other related social ills in Nigerian society are attributed to high rate of unemployment. The stated involvement in crimes by the unemployed youths does not only constitute social problems to the entire society but obstructs the development of the country. The main objective of this paper is to examine causes of youth unemployment in Nigeria as it relates mostly to moral bankruptcy in public leadership. Secondary sources were being used as the data for this study and it sets its analysis in the context of the neoliberal theory. The results of this study revealed that youth unemployment is caused mainly by corruption among the public office holders that has led to the degrading nature of infrastructures, security, and neglect of agriculture. This study therefore recommends among other things that Nigerian government ought to make its educational system self-reliance for the youths through the introduction of vocational and technical courses. Above all, Nigerian government should insist that its society has the enabling environment for business activities to thrive and that may as well accommodate investors and other businesses globally.
Keyword: Corruption, neoliberalism, Nigeria, poverty, youth unemployment. References: 1. A. Olawoyin, “Nigeria’s unemployment worsens as 18.8% are jobless,” Premium Times, pp. 2017, 2019. 2. A. A. Abdullahi, D. S. Adekeye, and O. S. Balogun, “A‘nation’ in wilderness: Youth and insurgency in Nigeria,” South African Rev. Sociol., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 78–96, 2014. 3. A. A. Adebayo, “Implications of ‘Boko Haram’ terrorism on national development in Nigeria: A critical review,” Mediterr. J. 103. Soc. Sci., vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 480–489, 2014. 4. C. Ehinomen and B. Afolabi, “Rising youth unemployment and its social economic implications for the growth and development of the Nigerian economy,” SSRN Electron. J., 2015. 567-573 5. C. Fenwick, V. Van Goethem, C. Fenwick, and V. Van Goethem, “Labour market regulation and the imperative to stimulate job-rich growth,” Regul. Equitable Job-Rich Growth, pp. 1– 28, 2018. 6. C. Osakwe and D. Ph, “Youth, unemployment and national security in Nigeria department of history and international studies,” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 21, pp. 258–268, 2013. 7. D. B. Adedeji, K. A. Soyinka, and O. M. Sunday, “Corruption control in the public sector and the Nigerian accountant,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Accounting, Financ. Manag. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 91–103, 2018. 8. E. Okafor, “Youth unemployment and implications for stability of democracy in Nigeria,” J. Sustain. Dev. Africa, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 358–373, 2011. 9. H. Dietrich, and J. Möller, “Youth unemployment in Europe–business cycle and institutional effects,” International Economics and Economic Policy, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 5-25, 2016. 10. I. A. Chiazor, “Unemployment in Nigeria: A time bomb waiting to explode: Issues, diagnoses and the way forward,” Adv. Soc. Sci. Res. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2019, 2017. 11. J. E. Edokpolor and R. O. Owenvbiugie, “Technical and vocational education and training skills: An antidote for job creation and sustainable development of Nigerian economy,” Probl. Educ. 21st Century, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 535–549, 2017. 12. J. Matunhu, “A critique of modernization and dependency theories in Africa: Critical assessment,” African J. Hist. Cult., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 65–72, 2011. 13. J. C. Brada, E. Marelli, and M. Signorelli, “Introduction: Young people and the labor market: Key determinants and new evidence,” Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 556-566, 2014. 14. M. Olatunji, “The goals of tertiary education: A philosophical assessment of Nigeria’ S,” vol. XX, no. 2, pp. 230–253, 2018. 15. Mcguinness, F. Youth Unemployment Statistics, 2017. 16. O. J. Otusanya, “The role of multinational companies in tax evasion and tax avoidance: The case of Nigeria,” Crit. Perspect. Account., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 316–332, 2011. 17. O. S. Adesina, “Unemployment and security challenges in Nigeria,” Int. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 146–156, 2013. 18. T. Flew, “Six theories of neoliberalism,” Thesis Elev., vol. 122, no. 1, pp. 49–71, 2014. 19. T. Karimova and E. E. Manrique, “Regulatory frameworks: Integration, partnerships and dialogue,” World Employ. Soc. Outlook, vol. 2018, no. 2, pp. 71–101, 2018. 20. T. R. Baker, “Internet-based GIS mapping in support of K-12 education,” Prof. Geogr., vol. 57, , pp. 44–50, 2005. 21. Oduwole, Tajuden Adebowale. "Youth unemployment and poverty in Nigeria." International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Research 1, no. 2 (2015): 23-39. 22. Ewetan, Olabanji Olukayode, and Ese Urhie. "Insecurity and socio-economic development in Nigeria." Journal of Sustainable Development Studies 5, no. 1 (2014). 23. Aiyedogbon, John O., and Bright O. Ohwofasa. "Poverty and youth unemployment in Nigeria, 1987-2011." International Journal of Business and Social Science 3, no. 20 (2012). 24. Achumba, I. C., O. S. Ighomereho, and M. O. M. Akpor-Robaro. "Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable development." Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 4, no. 2 (2013). Authors: Nurhikma Mat Yusof, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi, Ahmad ZamirCheDaud
Paper Title: Design Attributes for Adaptive Tool’s Innovation in Rehabilitation Setting: A Scoping Research Abstract: Innovation in rehabilitation represents creative design which involve adaptive tool (AT) for patients in the occupational therapy department. Earlier, an online survey on innovative activities among OT has been conducted on thirty Malaysian occupational therapists. Findings indicate that 80% of the occupational therapists innovate new tools during rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to identify design attributes of AT as issues highlighting the low rate of AT usage based on several factors; non-compliance, uncomfortable design, insufficient instruction and training, and also due to user’s personality i.e. lack of personal acceptance and confidence in using AT. A scoping review of 20 relevant literatures related to the usage, effectiveness and barriers of AT are drawn widely from the rehabilitation journal in the period between 1968 – 2018, and from design psychology journals to support the findings. A summary of each themes that has been highlighted from this review are AT prescribe factors, AT equipment factors and AT education factors. This review suggests that future research for creative activities in rehabilitation shall be provided with design consideration in order to bring better AT creation. The implications of these findings for the effects of innovation are discussed.
Keyword: Adaptive tool, design, innovation, rehabilitation. References: 1. A. D. Sood. (2011, Sept 19). What is the relationship between innovation and design? [Online]. Available: http://www.designpublic.in/2011/09/19/what-is-the-relationship-between-innovation-and-design/. 2. C. Keller, K. Gäre, M. Edenius, and S. Lindblad, “Designing for complex innovations in health care: Design theory and realist evaluation combined,” ACM 4th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, 2009, pp. 1-11. 3. L. N. Gitlin, R. Levine, and C. Geiger, “Adaptive device use by older adults with mixed disabilities,” Archives of Physical 104. Medicine and Rehabilitation, 74(2), 1993, pp. 149-152. 4. A. G. Money, J. Barnett, J. Kuljis, M. P. Craven, J. L. Martin, and T. Young, “The role of the user within the medical device design and development process: Medical device manufacturers' perspectives,” BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 574-578 11(1), 2011, pp. 1-12. 5. I. Dimbwadyo-Terrer, S. Pérez-Nombela, A. De los Reyes-Guzmán, and A. Gil-Agudo, “New perspectives in occupational therapy,” in Advances in Occupational Therapy Research, L. R. Sherman, Ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2014, pp. 51– 65. 6. A. Soundy, L. Pidgeon, T. Pelton, and A. Soundy, "Determining the use and value of social support in Telerehabiliation Interventions for individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A narrative synthesis review," Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 1, 2017, pp. 120-136. 7. T. Wielandt and J. Strong, “Compliance with prescribed adaptive equipment: A literature review,” British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63(2), 2000, pp. 65–75. 8. A. Pirinen, “The barriers and enablers of co-design for services,” International Journal of Design, 10(3), 2016, pp. 27-42. 9. C. Ernst and A. Moore, The nature of creativity in occupational therapy: Views of US occupational therapists. Master thesis, Washington: University of Puget Sound, 2013. 10. J. Copley and J. Ziviani, “Barriers to the use of assistive technology for children with multiple disabilities,” Occupational Therapy International, 11(4), 2004, pp. 229-243. 11. M. I. Merican, Y. Rohaizat, and S. Haniza, “Developing the Malaysian health system to meet the challenges of the future,” Medical Journal of Malaysia, 59(1), 2004, pp. 84-93. 12. S. S. V. Mallin and H. G. de Carvalho, “Assistive technology and user-centered design: Emotion as element for innovation,” Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 2015, pp. 5570-5578. 13. D. N. Naumann. (2013). Occupational therapists as knowledge brokers: Leading knowledge translation in primary care. [Online]. Available: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cin20&AN=107836584&site=ehost-live. 14. J. S. Farias, T. A. Guimarães, and E. R. Vargas, "Innovation in hospitals in Brazil and Spain: Managers' perceptions about the patient's electronic medical record," Brazilian Business Review, 9(3), 2012, pp. 25-46. 15. R. S. Cardoso, A. I. D. Silva Filho, and L. V. Vieira, “The co-production of innovation: A case study in a rehabilitation hospital,” Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 17(4), 2016, pp. 109-129. 16. L. Kimbell. (2009). Design practices in design thinking. [Online]. Available: http://www.lucykimbell.com/stuff/DesignPractices_Kimbell.pdf. 17. B. Mager, “Service design,” in Design Dictionary: Perspectives on Design Terminology, M. Erlhoff and T. Marshall, Eds. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2008, pp. 354-357. Muhammad Sofwan Mahmud, Aida Suraya Md. Yunus, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, Tajularipin Authors: Sulaiman Factors Affecting the Implementation of Low-Level Oral Questioning in Mathematics Teaching in Paper Title: Primary School Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the implementation of low-level 105. oral questioning in mathematics teaching in primary school. This study was a qualitative study using the case study method. Data were collected through partial structural observation, semi-structured interview, document analysis and field notes. Six mathematics teachers from six different primary schools were selected as 579-585 participants of the study using purposive sampling method. The data were then analyzed using a constant comparative method to identify the patterns and themes that emerged from the data obtained. The study identified that factors of time constraint, heavy workload, extensive coverage of contents, low level student achievement, student engagement, and lack of in-service training contributed to the lack of high level questionings in the mathematics teaching process. These factors need to be addressed so that students' thinking can be enhanced through higher level oral questioning activities during the class.
Keyword: Level of oral questioning, mathematics teaching, mathematics teachers, primary schools. References: 1. J. Way, “Using questioning to stimulate mathematical thinking,” Aust. Prim. Math. Classr., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 22–27, 2008. 2. A. Ö. Çelik and E. B. Güzel, “A mathematics teacher’s questioning approaches for revealing students’ thinking during lesson study,” Turkish J. Comput. Math. Educ., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 365–392, 2016. 3. M. Shahrill and D. J. Clarke, “Brunei teachers’ perspectives on questioning: Investigating the opportunities to "talk" in mathematics lessons,” International Education Studies, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 1-8, 2014. 4. Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi: Aplikasi di Sekolah. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, 2014. 5. S. Abd. Mutalib and J. Ahmad, “Kepelbagaian aras soalan lisan dalam pentaksiran formatif bagi subjek Geografi,” J. Teknol., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 103–108, 2012. 6. I. Weiland, R. Hudson, and J. Amador, “Preservice formative assessment interviews: The development of competent questioning,” Int. J. Sci. Math. Educ., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 329–352, 2014. 7. L. R. Larson and M. D. Lovelace, “Evaluating the efficacy of questioning strategies in lecture-based classroom environments: Are we asking the right questions?0,” J. Excell. Coll. Teach., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 105–122, 2013. 8. S. R. Hassan, R. Rosli, and E. Zakaria, “The use of i-Think Map and questioning to promote higher-order thinking skills in mathematics,” Creat. Educ., vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 1069–1078, 2016. 9. A. Zohar and Y. J. Dori, “Higher order thinking skills and low-achieving students,” J. Learn. Sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 145–181, 2003. 10. D. Desli and E. Galanopoulou, “Questioning in primary school mathematics: An analysis of questions teachers ask in mathematics lessons,” 3rd International Symposium on New Issues on Teacher Education, 2017, pp. 97-105. 11. L. W. Anderson and D. R. Krathwohl, A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. London: Longman, 2001. 12. S. Kaya, Z. Kablan, and D. Rice, “Examining question type and the timing of IRE pattern in elementary science classrooms,” Int. J. Hum. Sci. / Uluslararası İnsan Bilim. Derg., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 621-641, 2014. 13. O. Belcher Jr., Effectiveness of a formative assessment initiative on student achievement in eighth grade math. PhD thesis, Clinton: Missisippi College, 2016. 14. P. Albergaria-Almeida, “Questioning patterns and teaching strategies in secondary education,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 751–756, 2010. 15. T. Z. Tengku Zawawi, M. Ramlee, and H. Abdul Razak, “Pengetahuan pedagogi isi kandungan guru matematik bagi tajuk pecahan: Kajian kes di sekolah rendah,” J. Pendidik. Malaysia, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 131–153, 2009. 16. M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldana, Qualitative Data Analysis. California: Sage Publications, 2013. 17. R. C. Bogdan and S. K. Biklen, Qualitative Research for Education: An Education to Theories and Methods. London: Pearson Education, 2007. 18. J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. California: Sage Publications, 2014. 19. N. Kassim and E. Zakaria, “Integrasi kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik: Analisis keperluan guru,” J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2013. 20. N. Abdullah, N. M. Noh, R. Mansor, M. Hashim, A. Talib, and K. T. Wong, “Penilaian pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Berasaskan Sekolah (PBS) dalam kalangan guru sains,” Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Matematik Malaysia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 89–102, 2015. 21. S. Sezer, “Novice teachers’ opinions on students’ disruptive behaviours: A case study,” Eurasian J. Educ. Res., vol. 67, pp. 161–182, 2017. 22. D. Hayes, Planning, Teaching and Class Management in Primary Schools. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. 23. Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Bahan Sumber Peningkatan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi Matematik: Panduan Penggunaan Soalan Programme For International Student Assessment (PISA). Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, 2013. 24. Z. A. Rashid, Tahap kesediaan guru dalam aspek pengetahuan dan keperluan latihan berfokuskan aplikasi KBAT. Master thesis, Johor: Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 2016. 25. K. D. Rohaya Talib, M. Z. Kamsah, and H. A. Naim, “Pedagogi dan pentaksiran: Kongruen?,” Seminar Kebangsaan Majlis Dekan- Dekan Pendidikan IPTA 2014, 2014. 26. M. A. Buhagiar, “The classroom assessment cycle within the alternative assessment paradigm: Exploring the role of the teacher,” J. Maltese Educ. Res., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 17–36, 2006. 27. M. S. Mahmud, A. S. M. Yunus, A. F. M. Ayub, and T. Sulaiman, “Case study of the level of oral questioning used by teachers in formative assessment during the mathematics teaching process in primary school,” Reli. Rev. Ciencias Soc. y Humanidades., vol. 4, no. 18, pp. 515–522, 2019. Muhammad Sofwan Mahmud, Aida Suraya Md. Yunus, Ahmad FauziMohdAyub, Authors: TajularipinSulaiman Justification on the Selection of Revised Edition of Bloom's Taxonomy in the Levels of Oral Paper Title: Questioning in the Process of Teaching Mathematic in Malaysia Abstract: This paper discusses a few taxonomies in education that are frequently used in various studies. Although there are other types of taxonomy that have been used by researchers in exploring the cognitive domain of the learning processes such as SOLO Taxonomy, Fink’s Taxonomy and Marzano Taxonomy, yet the use of the Revised Edition of Bloom's Taxonomy was considered as the most justified for the study on the cognitive levels of oral questioning used by teachers in the teaching of mathematics. This paper will highlight 106. comparison between all of these taxonomies and further justify the researcher’s selection of the Revised Edition of Bloom's Taxonomy according to the suitability and needs of the study as well as the educational trends in Malaysia. 586-592
Keyword: Learning taxonomy, levels of oral questioning, revised edition of Bloom's Taxonomy. References: 1. N. A. Nik Pa, PenghasilanDisertasiBerkualitidalamPendidikanMatematik. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya Press, 2014. 2. B. S. Bloom, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain Text. New York: David McKay, 1956. 3. L. W. Anderson and D. R. Krathwohl, A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. London: Longman, 2001. 4. A. Widodo, “Taksonomitujuanpembelajaran,” J. Pendidik., vol. 4, pp. 61–69, 2005. 5. J. B. Biggs and K. F. Collis, Evaluating the Quality Of Learning: The SOLO Taxonomy (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome). Massachusetts: Academic Press, 2014. 6. L. D. Fink, Creating Significant Learning Experiences: An Integrated Approach to Designing College Courses. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2013. 7. Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Bahansumberpeningkatankemahiranberfikirarastinggimatematik: PanduanpenggunaansoalanProgramme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Putrajaya: KementerianPendidikan Malaysia, 2013. 8. N. Kassim and E. Zakaria, “Integrasikemahiranberfikirarastinggidalampengajarandanpembelajaranmatematik: Analisiskeperluan guru,” PersidanganSerantauSiswazahPendidikan, 2013. 9. R. J. Marzano and J. S. Kendall, The New Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. California: Corwin Press, 2006. 10. M. E. Martinez, Learning and Cognition: The Design of the Mind. London: Pearson, 2017. 11. J. Irvine, “A comparison of revised Bloom and Marzano’s new taxonomy of learning,” Res. High. Educ., vol. 33, pp. 1–16, 2017. 12. L. R. Larson and M. D. Lovelace, “Evaluating the efficacy of questioning strategies in lecture-based classroom environments: Are we asking the right questions?,” J. Excell. Coll. Teach., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 105–122, 2013. 13. S. A. Mutalib and J. Ahmad, “Kepelbagaianarassoalanlisandalampentaksiranformatifbagisubjekgeografi,” J. Teknol., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 103–108, 2012. 14. M. S. Mahmud, A. S. M. Yunus, A. F. M. Ayub, and T. Sulaiman, “Case study of the level of oral questioning used by teachers in formative assessment during the mathematics teaching process in primary school,” Reli. Rev. Ciencias Soc. y Humanidades., vol. 4, no. 18, pp. 515–522, 2019. Authors: UmmuKhadijah Abdul Rauf, JuhainiJabar, NusaibahMansor Effects of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and Economic Issues on the Performance of Paper Title: Manufacturing Sector-SMEs in Malaysia – A Conceptual Framework Abstract: This study aims to construct a conceptual framework that describes effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on the relationship among organizational performance and economic issues. The study intended to establish whether ERM adoption and economic issues influence the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as focusing in manufacturing sector. However, as compared to large businesses, small businesses became one of the highest failure rates. ERM is a form of micro risk management and a full approach to identify risk in all purposeful areas. However, based on previous studies, the study to examine the practices in adopting ERM especially in SMEs and the performance of SMEs are still lacking. Hence, the area of this paper will be focus on SMEs manufacturing which are 380 registered SMEs that listed under SME Corp. Malaysia.
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Salleh, RahayuTasnim, ShalizaAlwi, MohdShamsul Hassan, Authors: NoorFaizahMdZainuddin TheFintech Based Entrepreneurs’ Intention: A Significant Entrepreneurial Alertness towards Paper Title: Entrepreneurs’ Intention in Financial Services Transformation Abstract: The technology transformative impact on financial services has been signalled and has been cited as major catalyst in what economist are citing as Fourth Industrial Revolution. The financial services, a vital catalytic role in facilitating the economic transformation and growth of Malaysian economic has been enriched by financial transformation. Fintech is the prominent example of financial transformation and innovative solutions for financial services to stay ahead along with Fourth Industrial Revolution. The generation of the 108. ideas behind this transformation and innovation are an outcome from ideas and intention of individuals. Entrepreneurial Intention (EI) form the attention, experience and action toward an idea to become manifest. The Fintech “ideas” may not become reality without Fintech based entrepreneurs’ EI. The intentionality concept has 598-607 been constantly debated by modern theorist, addressing the important aspects of intention to sustain value or effort despite of interruptions. However, the state of Malaysian Entrepreneurial Intention has devoted to the increasing studies on Entrepreneurial Intention among Malaysian while the Malaysian EI is among the lowest within Asia & Oceania Efficiency-driven economies. Hence, this study combines retrospection of critical realism with a single case study to provide deep description on question studied
Keyword: Alertness, entrepreneurial intention, financial services transformation, Fintech, Fintech based entrepreneurs. References: 1. T. Philippon, “The Fintech opportunity,” NBER Working Paper Series, 201, 2017, pp. 1-24. 2. A. Mackenzie, “The Fintech revolution,” London Business School, 26, 2015, pp. 50-53. 3. M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen, Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Massachusetts: Addison- Wesley, 1980. 4. I. Ajzen, “Attitudes and persuasion," in The Oxford Handbook of Personality snd Social Psychology, K. Deaux and M. Snyder, Eds. England: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 367-393. 5. M. Conner, R. Povey, P. Sparks, R. James, and R. Shepherd, "Moderating role of attitudinal ambivalence within the theory of planned behaviour," British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), 2003, pp. 75-94. 6. N. Churchill and W. D. 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Solesvik, P. Westhead, H. Matlay, and V. N. Parsyak, "Entrepreneurial assets and mindsets: Benefit from university entrepreneurship education investment," Education+Training, 55(8/9), 2013, pp. 748-762. 27. M. Z. Solesvik, "Entrepreneurial motivations and intentions: Investigating the role of education major," Education+Training, 55(3), 2013, pp. 253-271. 28. V. Puhakka, "Developing a creative-cognitive model of entrepreneurial alertness to business opportunities," Journal of Management and Strategy, 2(4), 2011, pp. 85-94. 29. C. E. Shalley, "Effects of coaction, expected evaluation, and goal setting on creativity and productivity," Academy of Management Journal, 38(2), 1995, pp. 483-503. 30. J. S. McMullen and D. A. Shepherd, "Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur," Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 2006 , pp. 132-152. 31. H. M. Campos, "The role of creativity in mediating the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial alertness," RevistaBrasileira de Gestão de Negócios, 18(61), 2016, pp. 457-472. 32. A. Ardichvili, R. Cardozo, and S. Ray, "A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development," Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 2003, pp. 105-123. 33. M. A. Uy, K. Y. Chan, Y. L. Sam, M. R. Ho, and O. S. Chernyshenko, "Proactivity, adaptability and boundaryless career attitudes: The mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness," Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86 , 2015, pp. 115-123. 34. S. A. Alvarez and J. B. Barney, "Discovery and creation: Alternative theories of entrepreneurial action," Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. 1(1‐2), 2007, pp. 11-26. 35. A. M. Isen, "Missing in action in the AIM: Positive affect's facilitation of cognitive flexibility, innovation, and problem solving," Psychological Inquiry, 13(1), 2002, pp. 57-65. 36. R. Hu, L. Wang, W. Zhang, and P. Bin, "Creativity, proactive personality, and entrepreneurial intention: The role of entrepreneurial alertness," Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2018, pp. 1-10. Authors: R. Samin, M. Z. Nuawi, J. A. Ghani, S. M. Haris Research and Modelling of Surface Roughness, Cutting Forces and I-kaz Coefficients for S42C in Paper Title: Turning using Response Surface Methodology Abstract: This paper presents the optimization in machining processes on the cutting parameters for the 109. S45C in turning process using the response surface method (RSM). The experimental work conducted investigates the influence of cutting parameters on statistical analysis of signals and surface quality. The paper also presents a statistical analysis of signal processing. The cutting force was measured during machining using 608-620 the Kistler 9129AA dynamometer to monitor the force signals and the data was analyzed using the I-kazTM method of statistical analysis. This statistical analysis was used to assess the effect of force signals during the machining process. The RSM models for Ra and Rz, and I-kaz coefficients (Z ) have been developed with ANOVA and multiple regression equations. The models also were compared and validated with the predicted and measured of Ra and Rz values, and I-kaz coefficients. The optimal configuration of cutting parameters was observed at 200 m/min, 0.1 mm/rev and 0.521 mm with desirability of 95.9%. It is observed that the models developed are suggested to be utilized for predicting surface roughness values and I-kaz coefficients for the machining of S45C steel.
Keyword: Cutting force, I-kazTM, response surface methodology, surface quality, turning. References: 1. G. D. O. Urbikain, L. N. L. Lacalle, and A. E. Zúñiga. "Spindle speed variation technique in turning operations: Modeling and real implementation," Journal of Sound and Vibration, 383, 2016, pp. 384-396. 2. E. Budak, and L. T. Tunc, "Identification and modeling of process damping in turning and milling using a new approach," CIRP annals 59, no. 1, 2010, pp. 403-408. 3. O. Gutnichenko, A. Agic, and J-E. Ståhl, "Modeling of force build-up process and optimization of tool geometry when intermittent turning," Procedia CIRP, 58, 2017, pp. 393-398. 4. A. P. Longstaff, S. Fletcher, S. Parkinson, and A. Myers, "The role of measurement and modelling of machine tools in improving product quality," International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering, 4, no. 3, 2013, pp. 177-184. 5. A. K. Parida, and K. Maity, "Modeling of machining parameters affecting flank wear and surface roughness in hot turning of Monel- 400 using response surface methodology (RSM)," Measurement, 137, 2019, pp. 375-381. 6. K. Bouacha, M. A. Yallese, T. Mabrouki, and J. –F. Rigal, "Statistical analysis of surface roughness and cutting forces using response surface methodology in hard turning of AISI 52100 bearing steel with CBN tool, " International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 28, no. 3, 2010, pp. 349-361. 7. D. P. Selvaraj, P. Chandramohan, and M. Mohanraj, "Optimization of surface roughness, cutting force and tool wear of nitrogen alloyed duplex stainless steel in a dry turning process using Taguchi method," Measurement, 49, 2014, pp. 205-215. 8. M. S. Said, J. A. Ghani, R. Othman, M. A. Selamat, N. N. Wan, and C. H. Che Hassan, "Surface roughness and chip formation of AlSi/AIN metal matrix composite by end milling machining using the Taguchi method," Jurnal Teknologi, 68, no. 4, 2014, pp. 13-17. 9. M. S. Ruslan, K. Othman, J. A. Ghani, M. S. Kassim, and C. H. Che Haron, "Surface roughness of magnesium alloy AZ91D in high speed milling," Jurnal Teknologi 78, no. 6-9, 2016, pp. 115-119. 10. H. Azmi, C. H. Che Haron, J. A. Ghani, M. Suhaily, A. B. Sanuddin, and J. H. Song, "Study on machinability effect of surface roughness in milling kenaf fiber reinforced plastic composite (unidirectional) using response surface methodology," ARPN J Eng Appl Sci, 11, 2016, pp. 4761-4766. 11. R. Samin, M. Z. Nuawi, S. M. Haris, and J. A. Ghani, "Stability analysis of regenerative vibration in turning operation using I-kaz3D signal processing approach," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1262, no. 1, pp. 1-9. 2019. 12. M. Wang, L. Gao, and Y. Zheng, "An examination of the fundamental mechanics of cutting force coefficients," International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 78, 2014, pp. 1-7. 13. X. Wang, T. Shi, G. Liao, Y. Zhang, Y. Hong, and K. Chen, "Using wavelet packet transform for surface roughness evaluation and texture extraction," Sensors, 17, no. 4, 2017, pp. 1-12. 14. P. Borghesani, W. A. Smith, X. Zhang, P. Feng, J. Antoni, and Z. Peng, "A new statistical model for acoustic emission signals generated from sliding contact in machine elements," Tribology International, 127, 2018, pp. 412-419. 15. D. N. Joanes, and C. A. Gill, "Comparing measures of sample skewness and kurtosis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician), 47, no. 1, 1998, pp. 183-189. 16. M. Z. Nuawi, M. J. M. Nor, N. Jamaludin, S. Abdullah, F. Lamin, and C. K. E. Nizwan, "Development of integrated kurtosis-based algorithm for z-filter technique," Journal of Applied Sciences, 8, no. 8, 2008, pp. 1541-1547. 17. R. Samin, M. Z. Nuawi, S. M. Haris, and J. A. Ghani, "Correlation between chatter stability and integrated kurtosis-based algorithm for Z-filter (I-kazTM) coefficient in turning processes," Materials Today: Proceedings, 16, 2019, pp. 2128-2134. 18. N. Badroush, C. H. Che Haron, J. A. Ghani, M. F. Azhar, and N. H. A. Halim, "Performance of Coated Carbide Tools when Turning Inconel Alloy 718 under Cryogenic Condition using RSM," Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 5, no. 3, 2018, pp. 73-87. 19. S. Kumar, and B. Singh, "Prediction of tool chatter in turning using RSM and ANN," Materials Today: Proceedings, 5, no. 11, 2018, pp. 23806-23815. 20. H.Aouici, H. Bouchelaghem, M. A. Yallese, M. Elbah, and B. Fnides, "Machinability investigation in hard turning of AISI D3 cold work steel with ceramic tool using response surface methodology," International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 73, no. 9-12, 2014, pp. 1775-1788. 21. S. Chinchanikar, and S. K. Choudhury, "Effect of work material hardness and cutting parameters on performance of coated carbide tool when turning hardened steel: An optimization approach," Measurement, 46, no. 4, 2013, pp. 1572-1584. Authors: P Naniyati Shuib, Mahadir Ahmad, Zubaidah Jamil Osman, Muhammad Najib Mohamad Alwi Potential Web Based Cognitive Exercises in Remediation of Mind (ReMind) Programme for Paper Title: Schizophrenia Recovery Abstract: The use of computerized cognitive exercises is recognized in cognitive remediation (CR) which designed specifically for a rehabilitation purpose in psychiatric illness particularly schizophrenia. Specific criteria of cognitive exercises were analyzed in a need analysis as a potential tool to ameliorate cognitive deficits in the Remediation of Mind (ReMind) programme with targeted processing speed for early intervention that influence cognitive enhancement effects. The existing educational software and commercial web based cognitive training were identified and explored in participants who attended 15 sessions of CR through a focus group 110. discussion for the viability and effectiveness to enhance global cognition performance and functional outcome..
Keyword: Computerized cognitive exercise, cognitive remediation, processing speed, schizophrenia.. 621-629 References: 1. A. Medalia, T. Herlands, A. Saperstein, and N. Revheim, Cognitive remediation for psychological disorders: Therapist guide. United States of America: Oxford University Press, 2018. 2. A. Medalia, A. T. Beck, and P. M. Grant, “Cognitive therapies for psychosis: Advances and challenges,” Schizophr. Res., 2019, pp.1-2, 2018. 3. A. Medalia, N. Revheim, and T. Herlands, Cognitive remediation for psychological disorders: Therapist guide. The United States of America: Oxford University Press, 2009. 4. R. S. C. Lee, M. Redoblado-Hodge, S. L. Naismith, D. F. Hermens, M. A. Porter, and I. B. Hickie, “Cognitive remediation improves memory and psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychiatric out-patients,” Psychol. Med., vol. 43, no. 2013, pp. 1161–1173, 2012. 5. E. W. Twamley, D. V. Jeste, and A. S. Bellack, “A review of cognitive training in schizophrenia,” Schizophr. 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Addington, “Pilot study of cognitive remediation therapy on cognition in young people at clinical high risk of psychosis,” Psychiatry Res., vol. 225, no. 1–2, pp. 93–98, 2015. 29. C. I. Hooker, E. E. Carol, T. J. Eisenstein, H. Yin, S. H. Lincoln, L. M. Tully, D. Dodell-Feder, M. Nahum, M. S. Keshavan, and L. J. Seidman, “A pilot study of cognitive training in clinical high risk for psychosis: Initial evidence of cognitive benefit,” Schizophrenia Research, vol. 157, pp. 314–316, 2015. 30. C. R. Bowie, W. W. Leung, A. Reichenberg, M. M. McClure, T. L. Patterson, R. K. Heaton, and P. D. Harvey, “Predicting schizophrenia patients’ real-world behavior with specific neuropsychological and functional capacity measures,” Biol. Psychiatry, vol. 63, pp. 505–511, 2008. 31. M. Cella, C. Reeder, and T. Wykes, “Lessons learnt? The importance of metacognition and its implications for cognitive remediation in schizophrenia,” Front. Psychol., vol. 6, pp. 1-9, 2015. 32. T. Wykes and M. Van Der Gaag, “Is it time to develop a new cognitive therapy for psychosis - Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT)?” Clin. Psychol. Rev., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1227–1256, 2001. 33. A. Medalia and B. Freilich, “The Neuropsychological Educational Approach to Cognitive Remediation (NEAR) Model: Practice principles and outcome studies,” Am. J. Psychiatr. Rehabil., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 123–143, 2008. 34. N. Franck, C. Duboc, C. Sundby, I. Amado, T. Wykes, C. Demily, C. Launay, V. L. Roy, P. Bloch, D. Willard, and A. Todd, “Specific vs general cognitive remediation for executive functioning in schizophrenia: A multicenter randomized trial,” Schizophr. Res., vol. 147, no. 1, pp. 68–74, 2013. 35. D. L. Penn, E. J. Waldheter, D. O. Perkins, K. T. Mueser, and J. a Lieberman, “Psychosocial treatment for first-episode psychosis: A research update,” Am J Psychiatry, vol. 162, no. 12, pp. 2220–2232, 2005. 36. J. Addington, B. L. Brooks, and D. Addington, “Cognitive functioning in first episode psychosis: Initial presentation,” Schizophr. Res., vol. 62, no. 1–2, pp. 59–64, 2003. 37. N. Ojeda, J. Peña, E. Bengoetxea, R. Segarra, P. M. Sánchez, E. Elizagárate, J. García, J. I. Eguiluz, J. Ezcurra, and M. Gutiérrez, “P03-122 - Cognitive rehabilitation in executive functioning and processing speed in schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis,” Eur. Psychiatry, vol. 25, no. Supplement 1, pp. 1102, 2010. 38. A. Shapi’i, N. A. Mat Zin, and A. M. Elaklouk, “A game system for cognitive rehabilitation,” Biomed Res. Int., vol. 2015, pp. 1- 7, 2015. Authors: Diana Ibrahim, MohdYuszaidyMohdYusoff, YusmilayatiYunos, RosliZakaria, MohdSaharuddin Community-Based Arts and Participatory Act: Inclusive Knowledge as Intangible Culture Heritage Paper Title: Empowerment (ICHE) 111. Abstract: Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) exists through collectively cultured actions and is identified individually, in groups and large divisions or communities. The weight of modernization that necessitates reform in all facets of life has threatened the practice and compromised the tradition of cultural comprising the 630-637 intangible cultural heritage of current society. This study aspires to examine the mechanism of activities based on ICH in a community-based art project Lendu International Art Camp (LIAC). The qualitative study in the mode of this single case research concerned observation, fieldwork and document analysis. The study discovered that Intangible Culture Heritage Empowerment (ICHE) appeared through the value of inclusive knowledge/education built through three groups of activity classifications encompassing; Visual Art Expression, Health & Wellbeing and Heritage & Local Culture. This usefulness of inclusive knowledge/education has a diversity of styles of learning pedagogy such as collaborative, collective, informal and experiential learning that is established from the participatory action of the participants. The contributions of this research are that community-based art bears the potential to be a substantial contributor to reviving the cultural heritage of the community by way of comprehensive, inclusive knowledge.
Keyword: Community-based art, education, inclusive knowledge, intangible culture heritage empowerment, participatory act. References: 1. J. Pillai, and A. Vanessa, Learning with Intangible Heritage for a Sustainable Future: Guidelines for Educators in the Asia-Pacific Region. Bangkok: UNESCO, 2015. 2. M. Y. M. Yuszaidy, Undang-undangdanaktaperlindunganwarisankebudayaan di Malaysia: Satuanalisisperkembanganya. PhD thesis, Selangor: National University of Malaysia, 2015. 3. A. Power and S. Karen, "Heritage, health and place: The legacies of local community-based heritage conservation on social wellbeing," Health and Place, 39, 2016, pp. 160-167. 4. H. Pablo, Education for Socially Engaged Art: A Materials and Techniques Handbook. New York: Jorge Pinto Books, 2011. 5. Z. Rosli, “Model PIE dalamPasar Karat DondangSayang,” in Ilham LENJO Art Exchange 2012 Jongjakarta, A. R. Haslinda, I. Diana and A. A. Anissa, Eds. Melaka: FakultiSeniLukisdanSeniRekaUiTM, 2012, pp. 8-9. 6. A. S. Brown, J. L. Novak-Leonard, and S. Gilbride, Getting in on the Act: How Arts Groups are Creating Opportunities for Active Participation. California: The James Irvine Foundation, 2011. 7. D. Hanapi, “EtosMelayu,” in AsaskebudayaandanKesenianMelayu, D. Anwar, Ed. Selangor: UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, 2008, pp. 95-116. 8. I. Diana, M. Y. M. Yuszaidy, Y. Yusmilayati, and Z. Rosli, "Seniberteraskankomuniti: Pemberdayaan modal sosialmelaluinilai- nilaiperpaduansosialdalam program Lendu International Art Camp. (Community-based arts: Social capital empowerment through social cohesion values in lendu international art camp program)," e-Bangi, 15(3), 2018, pp. 29-42. 9. N. Bourriaud, P. Simon, W. Fronza, and C. Mathieu. Relational Aesthetics. Dijon: Les Presses Du Réel, 2002. 10. O. Kelly, Community, Art and the State: Storming the Citadels. Stroud: Comedia, 1983. Authors: Fatrisha Mohamed Yussof, Sabariah Mohamed Salleh, Abdul Latiff Ahmad
Paper Title: Audience Engagement and Decision-Making through Augmented Reality Technology in Advertising Abstract: The effect of globalization and technological advancements has transformed the manner in which individuals connect and associate inside social norms. In line with this, worldwide advertising industry has moved to digital advertising for effective outreach target audience. Along these lines, to keep pace with the fourth industrial revolution era, prior researchers asserted the importance of novel approach advertisers incorporating virtual and reality worlds like augmented reality (AR) technology as an alternative advertisement platform. In addition, information pertaining to augmented reality advertising consumer behavior are still scarce and this warrants a systematic literature review in order to answer the following questions: (1) What were the main applications involved and describe the way they have change over time? (2) What methodologies have been employed in augmented reality advertising research? (3) What are the variables or theme utilised in augmented reality advertising research? (4) For future direction guide, what are the critical issues identified in augmented reality advertising? The study is a systematic review of publications published over a ten-year period spanning from 2010 to 2019.
Keyword: Advertising, augmented reality, consumer behavior, technology. 112. References: 1. S. Kim, E. Haley, and G. Y. Koo, "Comparison of the paths from consumer involvement types to ad responses between corporate advertising and product advertising," Journal of Advertising, 38(3), 2009, pp. 67-80. 2. M H. A. Bakar, M. A. Mat Desa, and M. Mustafa, "Attributes for image content that attract consumers’ attention to 638-647 advertisements," Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 2015, pp. 309-314. 3. Malaysian Advertiser Associations. (2017). 2017 full year ADEX report. [Online]. Available: http://www. malaysiaadvertisers.com.my/malaysia-adex-2017-full-year-adex-report/. 4. Statista. (2017). Change of advertising spending in 2016 and 2017 by medium. [Online]. Available: https://www. statista.com/statistics/240679/global-advertising-spending-growth-by-medium/. 5. G. Yaoyuneyong, J. Foster, E. Johnson, and D. Johnson, "Augmented reality marketing: Consumer preferences and attitudes toward hypermedia print ads," Journal of Interactive Advertising, 16(1), 2016, pp. 16-30. 6. A. E. Schlosser, "Experiencing products in the virtual world: The role of goal and imagery in influencing attitudes versus purchase intentions," Journal of Consumer Research, 30, no. 2 (2003): 184-198. 7. Li, Hairong, and John D. Leckenby. "Examining the effectiveness of internet advertising formats." Internet advertising: Theory and research 203 (2007). 8. Miles, Chris. "A cybernetic communication model for advertising." Marketing Theory 7, no. 4 (2007): 307-334. 9. Mauroner, O., L. Le, and S. Best. "Augmented reality in advertising and brand communication: An experimental study." World AcadSciEngTechnolInt J SocBehavEduc Econ Bus IndEng 10 (2016): 422-425. 10. Scholz, Joachim, and Andrew N. Smith. "Augmented reality: Designing immersive experiences that maximize consumer engagement." Business Horizons 59, no. 2 (2016): 149-161. 11. Baratali, E., Rahim MHB Abd, B. Parhizkar, and Z. M. Gebril. "Effective of Augmented Reality (AR) in marketing communication; a case study on brand interactive advertising." International Journal of Management and Applied Science 2, no. 4 (2016): 133-137. Siddaway A. (2014). What is a systematic literature review and how do i do one? [Online]. Available: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/What-Is-a-Systematic-Literature-Review-and-How-Do-I- Siddaway/22142c9cb17b4baab118767e497c93806d741461. 12. Azuma, Ronald T. "A survey of augmented reality." Presence: Teleoperators& Virtual Environments 6, no. 4 (1997): 355-385. 13. Craig AB (2013). Chapter 1–what is augmented reality? Understanding augmented reality [Online] Concepts Appl 1–37. 14. Sutherland, Ivan E. "A head-mounted three dimensional display." In Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I, pp. 757-764. ACM, 1968. 15. Wafa, SyarifahNurleyana, and EllynaHashim. "Adoption of mobile augmented reality advertisements by brands in Malaysia." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 219 (2016): 762-768. 16. Imbert, Nicolas, Frederic Vignat, CharleeKaewrat, and PoonpongBoonbrahm. "Adding Physical properties to 3D models in augmented reality for realistic interactions experiments." Procedia Computer Science 25 (2013): 364-369. 17. Olsson, Thomas, Else Lagerstam, TuulaKärkkäinen, and KaisaVäänänen-Vainio-Mattila. "Expected user experience of mobile augmented reality services: a user study in the context of shopping centres." Personal and ubiquitous computing 17, no. 2 (2013): 287-304. 18. Daponte, Pasquale, Luca De Vito, Francesco Picariello, and Maria Riccio. "State of the art and future developments of the Augmented Reality for measurement applications." Measurement 57 (2014): 53-70. 19. Pfeiffer, Markus, and Markus Zinnbauer. "Can old media enhance new media?: How traditional advertising pays off for an online social network." Journal of Advertising Research 50, no. 1 (2010): 42-49. 20. Vidal E (2014). A remarketer seeing the whole picture? The rise of augmented reality. [Online]. Available: http://www.marketingprofs.com/opinions/2014/24758/are-marketers-seeing-the-whole-picture-the-rise-of-augmented-reality 21. Yim, Mark Yi-Cheon, Shu-Chuan Chu, and Paul L. Sauer. "Is augmented reality technology an effective tool for e-commerce? An interactivity and vividness perspective." Journal of Interactive Marketing 39 (2017): 89-103. 22. Xiao, Yu, and Maria Watson. "Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review." Journal of Planning Education and Research 39, no. 1 (2019): 93-112. 23. Peters, Micah DJ, Christina M. Godfrey, Hanan Khalil, Patricia McInerney, Deborah Parker, and Cassia BaldiniSoares. "Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews." International journal of evidence-based healthcare 13, no. 3 (2015): 141- 146. 24. Irshad, Shafaq, and DayangRohayaBtAwangRambli. "User experience of mobile augmented reality: A review of studies." In 2014 3rd International Conference on User Science and Engineering (i-USEr), pp. 125-130. IEEE, 2014. 25. Yussof, Fatrisha Mohamed, Sabariah Mohamed Salleh, and Abdul Latiff Ahmad. "Augmented Reality: A Systematic Literature Review and Prospects for Future Research in Marketing and Advertising Communication." In Intelligent and Interactive Computing, pp. 459-473. Springer, Singapore, 2019. 26. Smink, Anne R., SanneFrowijn, Eva A. van Reijmersdal, Guda van Noort, and Peter C. Neijens. "Try online before you buy: How does shopping with augmented reality affect brand responses and personal data disclosure." Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 35 (2019): 100854. 27. Brengman, Malaika, Kim Willems, and Helena Van Kerrebroeck. "Can’t touch this: The impact of augmented reality versus touch and non-touch interfaces on perceived ownership." Virtual Reality 23, no. 3 (2019): 269-280. 28. Phua, Joe, and Jihoon Jay Kim. "Starring in your own Snapchat advertisement: Influence of self-brand congruity, self-referencing and perceived humor on brand attitude and purchase intention of advertised brands." Telematics and Informatics 35, no. 5 (2018): 1524-1533. 29. Feng, Yang, and QuanXie. "Ad Creativity via Augmented Reality Technology in Online Video Ads: the Differential Role of Novelty, Message Usefulness, and Ad-Consumer Association." Journal of Promotion Management 25, no. 6 (2019): 907-933. 30. Pantano, Eleonora, Alexandra Rese, and Daniel Baier. "Enhancing the online decision-making process by using augmented reality: A two country comparison of youth markets." Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 38 (2017): 81-95. 31. Stoyanova, Jasmina, Pedro QuelhasBrito, PetiaGeorgieva, and MariofannaMilanova. "Comparison of consumer purchase intention between interactive and augmented reality shopping platforms through statistical analyses." International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications, pp. 1-8. IEEE, 2015. 32. Wang, Chao-Hung, Yi-Chen Chiang, and Mao-Jiun Wang. "Evaluation of an augmented reality embedded on-line shopping system." Procedia Manufacturing 3 (2015): 5624-5630. 33. Baek, Tae Hyun, Chan Yun Yoo, and Sukki Yoon. "Augment yourself through virtual mirror: the impact of self-viewing and narcissism on consumer responses." International Journal of Advertising 37, no. 3 (2018): 421-439. 34. McLean, Graeme, and Alan Wilson. "Shopping in the digital world: Examining customer engagement through augmented reality mobile applications." Computers in Human Behavior101 (2019): 210-224. 35. Feng, Yang, and QuanXie. "Demystifying novelty effects: An analysis of consumer responses to YouTube videos featuring augmented reality out-of-home advertising campaigns." Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising 40, no. 1 (2019): 36- 53. 36. Hopp, Toby, and HarshaGangadharbatla. "Novelty effects in augmented reality advertising environments: The influence of exposure time and self-efficacy." Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising 37, no. 2 (2016): 113-130. 37. Sung, Jungyeon, and Kwangsu Cho. "User experiences with augmented reality advertising applications: Focusing on perceived values and telepresence based on the experiential learning theory." In Human Centric Technology and Service in Smart Space, pp. 9-15. Springer, Dordrecht, 2012. 38. Nazri, NurIntanAdhani M., DayangRohayaAwangRambli, and AzfarTomi. "A mobile augmented reality game design approach for on product advertising," ACM 12th International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, pp. 48, 2015. Authors: Nani Hartina Ahmad, Nazlina Shaari, Noor Azizi Mohd Ali, Muhammad Pauzi Abd Latif Design Examination through Pattern Characteristic Identification: A New Kain Punca Potong Paper Title: (KPP) Weaving Design Abstract: The weaving industry is regarded as one of the world's most popular industries. Clearly, designers' ideas gave them a drive to start a conversation about the future of design studies and research training, as well as practicing a fashion that illuminated this industry. Vigorous efforts are being exerted into producing new processes, with intensifying designing endeavors from design motifs of textile design. This paper presents a detailed study on weaving design which functions as a new approach to KPP weaving design process by 113. defining pattern characteristics of woven fabric design. Generally speaking, there is no evidence that KPP design identity characteristics can be implemented solely on the basis of the idea process. A literature review was performed to define the current framework relevant to the choice of design and motifs and the implementation of 648-651 pattern recognition characteristics for KPP in the weaving industry. It is shown that weaving design patterns and characteristics can be used as a single review point and should therefore be used as KPP's review technique for this research. When attempting to identify design innovation and motif selections in fabric weaving, a design framework for design identification through pattern characteristics is significant. The result showed that the design framework generated from this study will provide the overall aesthetic value for KPP pattern characteristics, which can serve as a new approach in weaving design and design studies, with the potential for further development suitable for future research, as suggested from the results of this study.
Keyword: Design framework, design studies, pattern characteristic, textile design, weaving design References: 1. N. Jamil, T. M. Tengku Sembok, and Z. Abu Bakar. "Digital archiving of traditional songket motifs using image processing tool." Recent Researches in Chemistry, Biology, Environment and Culture (2011): 33-39. 2. Siti Zainon Ismail. Pakaian cara Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2009: pp. 146. 3. Zhang, Jie, Binjie Xin, and Xiangji Wu. “A review of fabric identification based on image analysis technology.” Textiles and Light Industrial Science and Technology 2, no. 3 (2013): 120-130. 4. Ng. Frankie MC, and Jiu Zhou. “Digital Jacquard textile design in a colorless mode.” Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 10, no.2 (2006): 36-42. 5. Norwani Md Nawawi. Ikat limar the ancient Malay textile. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Kuala Lumpur, 2016: pp. 107-111. 6. Han, Xin, Rong Li, Jian Wang, Shengfeng Qin, and Guofu Ding. “Identification of key design characteristic for complex product adaptive design.” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 95, no. 1-4 (2018): 1215-1231. 7. Zhang, Rui, and Binjie Xin. “A review of woven fabric pattern recognition based on image processing technology.” Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 20, no. 1 (2016): 37-47. 8. Zheng, Dejun, George Baciu, and Jinlian Hu. “Accurate indexing and classification for fabric weave patterns using entropy-based approach.” 8th IEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics, pp. 357-364, 2009. 9. Shidanshidi, Hooman, Fazel Naghdy, Golshah Naghdy, and Diana Wood Conroy. “3D geometric and haptic modeling of hand- woven textile artifacts.” Entertainment Computing Symposium, pp. 87-100, 2010. 10. Schwinn, Alexander, and Joachim Schelp. “Design pattern for data integration.” Journal of Enterprise Information Management 18, no. 4 (2005): 471-482. 11. Nawawi, Norwani Md, Rafeah Legino, Norakmal Abdullah, Mohd Firdaus Md Khalid, Ruzaika Omar Basaree, and Mohd Yusof Ahmad. “Symmetrical pattern: Analysing Songket in wallpaper patterns.” International Colloqium of Art and Design Education Research, pp. 323-336, 2015. 12. Evbuomwan, N.F.O, Sangarappillai Sivaloganathan, and A. Jebb. “A survey of design, philosophies, models and systems.” Proceeding of the Institution of Mechanical Engineering, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 210, no.4 (1996): 301-320. 13. Ebenreuter, Natalie. “The dynamic of design.” Kybernets 36, no. 9/10 (2007): 1318-1328. 14. Glanville, Ranulph, and Wolfgang Jonas. “Research through design through research,” Kybernetes (2007). 15. Barnawal, Prashant, Micheal C. Dorneich, Frank Peters, and Matthew C. Frank. “Design and Evaluation of Designer Feedback System in Design for Manufacturability.” Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, vol. 59, no. 1, pp.1142-1146, 2015. Authors: KamarulAfiziKosman, Noor AisyahMokhtar
Paper Title: Existence of Melaka Malay (Fort) City Based on First Painting of A’Famosa by The Portuguese Abstract: The Melaka Malay City during Malay Sultanate era often mentioned in historical writing of Malay world as one of the great, majestic and powerful Malay cities. The city’s context of this paper defined as the administrative area of the Melaka Malay government before the Portuguese colonization in 1511. Its existence is still doubtful since there is no clear physical evidence as basis support to its existence. Thus, this study aims to identify historical evidence that mentioned its existence which based on the first painting of A’Famosa (Melaka Fort City during Portuguese era). The scope focuses only on the physical building (which is believed to be historical evidence) of the city at the Melaka River’s estuary. The method focused on this paper is through historical sources, scientific writing, previous studies globally as well as relevant scientific records. This research trying to prove that the city indeed exists in historical writing and the city was a square-shaped which fit in the philosophy and Malay’s way of life. The implication of this study can be a catalyst for continuous and deeper research on the original site of the Melaka Malay City as to prove the validity of its existences. This paper expected to serve as a basis for further research using satellite mapping technologies to know and understand the existence, position and layout of the city. In conclusion, first painting of A’Famosa shows the design was in square or rectangular shape as it was built on the site of the Great Mosque of Melaka. The rectangular fort design was synonym with the design of other Malay forts or cities as rectangular design was a fundamental design tradition in the Malay world. Hence, the city existence should be examined to rebuild the knowledge of Melaka and Malay civilization. 114.
Keyword: Existence, Malay City, Melaka, square design. 652-662 References: 1. Roslan, Z., Ramli, Z., Shin, C., Er, A. C., & Razman, M. R. (2017). Local community perception on the importance of cultural- natural heritage protection and conservation: Case study in Jugra, Kuala langat, Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 15(2), 107-110. 2. Rofiei, R., Mohd Tawil, N., Kosman, K. A., & Che Ani, A. I. (2016). Understanding the people’s needs of living in city: Scenario in Malaysia. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 11(5), 704-713. 3. Mat Sulaiman, M. K. A., Kosman, K. A., & Ja`Afar, N. H. (2016). An assessment of students’ understanding on anthropometry and ergonomic in shelter design execution. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 11(Special Issue onpendidikankejuruteraandanalambina), 40-52. 4. Kosman, K. A., Haron, H., Mohd Tazilan, A. S., & Yusof, N. A. (2018). The typology of mortises in the traditional Malay house in Malaysia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(3), 977-985. 5. Abd Hadi, M. S. B., Ramli, Z., Nasir, M. N. M. M., & Mori, J. (2018). The application of digital reconstruction in the documentation and interpretation of Candi Kampung Baru, Kota Kuala Muda, Kedah. International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7(3), 52-54. 6. Nasir AH. Kota-kota Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka; 1993. 7. Harun SN, Jalil RA. The History and Characteristics of Malay Early Towns in Peninsular Malaysia. 2014;02(03):403–9. 8. Pintado MJ. Portugese Documents on Malacca from 1509 to 1511. Arkib Negara Malaysia; 2012. 9. Vespucci. Paesi Novamente Ritrovati. Venice, 1521. 1521. 10. Armando Cortesão e Avelino Teixeira da Mota, Portvgaliae Monumenta Cartographiga Volume I, Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, Lisboa 1960. 11. Twee on gelukkige scheeps-togten oost-indien van Jorge De Mello, in het Jaar 1507 en Jorge D'Aguiar, in het Jaar 1508 in het Jaar 1511. Beyde in het Portugys beschreven uyt de egte hand-schriften der reysigers op ordre des Konings van Portugaal door Joan de Barros Raads-Heer en History schrijver van die majesteyt.) - from book Empayar Melaka Tradisi Melayu Agung. Perbadanan Muzium Melaka (PERZIM); 2010. 12. Armando Cortesão e Avelino Teixeira da Mota, Portvgaliae Monumenta Cartographiga Volume I-IV, Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, Lisboa 1960-(1962). 13. Nasir AH. Kota-kota Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka; 1993. Page 195, 148, 182, & 120. 14. Nasir AH. Kota-kota Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka; 1993. Page 89. 15. V. MJ. Eredia’s Description of Malacca, Meridional India, and Cathay. JMBRAS. 1997. 16. Macgregor IA, C. A. Gibson-Hill MA, Sieveking G de G. Papers on Johore Lama and the Portuguese in Malaya (1511-1641). J Malayan Branch R Asiat Soc. 1955;28(170):199. 17. Hashim Y, Hussin N. Empayar Melaka Tradisi Melayu Agung. Perbadanan Muzium Melaka (PERZIM); 2010. 18. Correa G. Lendas da India. Lisboa: Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, 1858-1866. 19. Graham W. Irwin. Melaka Fort. Paper presented at the Seminar Pengkisahan Melaka 2003-2006. 2006. 20. Liang L-C. Lembaran sejarah gemilang : hubungan Empayar Melaka-Dinasti Ming abad ke-15. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 1996. 145 p. 21. Cho G, Ward MW. The Port of Malacca. Himpunan Kertas Kerja Seminar Pengkisahan Melaka 2003-2006; Perbadanan Muzium Melaka. 2006. 22. Livro do Estado da India Oriental, by Pedro Barreto de Resende. British Library; 1646. Sloane MS 197. Authors: Aimi Musa, Mustafa Din Subari, Othman Zainon
Paper Title: How is Your 8 O’clock Different from Mine? The Accuracy of Public Timekeeping Abstract: Public timekeeping devices such as analogue watch, digital watch and smart watch give several of accuracy as there are differences between the public time and the standard time. The consequence of having various accuracies in timekeeping is there will be difficulties in having reasonable agreement with other timekeeping devices when it involves public time-reference applications such as attendance system, car parking system, prayer timekeeping as well as making appointments and meetings. In this paper, public timekeeping accuracy has been determined. The data for this study is collected using questionnaire survey, in which the respondents are asked about the information of their timekeeping devices and accuracy. One-way analysis of variance and independent t-test are used to determine the factors of that impact on public timekeeping accuracy. Our results show that type of timekeeping devices, gender differences and calibration of the devices have significant impacts on public timekeeping accuracy. The findings also indicate that public timekeeping accuracy for this study is 2.07 min (S.D. ± 2.20 min). Differences ranged from -8.12 to +10.07 minutes, with a median of 1.18 minutes. Overall, this study provides evidence that it is difficult for the public to perfectly match their time with the Malaysian Standard Time. With these findings in mind, policy makers should consider timekeeping accuracy among the public in order to define acceptable range in time-compliance.
Keyword: Accuracy, Malaysian standard time, public timekeeping, timekeeping devices. References: 1. Ornato, Joseph P., Mark L. Doctor, Lori F. Harbour, Mary Ann Peberdy, Jerry Overton, Edward M. Racht, William G. Zauhar, Alan P. Smith, and Kent A. RyanII. "Synchronization of timepieces to the atomic clock in an urban emergency medical services system." Annals of Emergency Medicine 31, no. 4 (1998): 483-487. 2. Kaye, William, Mary Elizabeth Mancini, and Tanya Lane Truitt. "When minutes count—the fallacy of accurate time documentation during in-hospital resuscitation." Resuscitation 65, no. 3 (2005): 285-290. 3. Brabrand, Mikkel, Susanne Hosbond, Dan Brun Petersen, Alice Skovhede, and Lars Folkestad. "Time telling devices used in 115. Danish health care are not synchronized." Dan Med J 59 (2012): A4512. 4. Ferguson, Elizabeth A., Carey Roth Bayer, Susan Fronzeo, Cheryl Tuckerman, Larissa Hutchins, Kathryn Roberts, Judy Verger, Vinay Nadkarni, and Richard Lin. "Time out! Is timepiece variability a factor in critical care?." American Journal of Critical Care 14, no. 2 (2005): 113-120. 663-668 5. Cordell, William H., Michael L. Olinger, Paul A. Kozak, and Allen W. Nyhuis. "Does anybody really know what time it is? Does anybody really care?." Annals of Emergency Medicine 23, no. 5 (1994): 1032-1036. 6. Jespersen, James, and Jane Fitz-Randolph. From sundials to atomic clocks: understanding time and frequency. Courier Corporation, 1999. 7. Jurišić, Darko, Niko Jelušić, and Marko Matulin. "Measurement of public transport performance indicators by PDA computer system." 19th International Symposium on Electronics in Traffic, 2011. 8. Hashim, Rathiah, Mohammad Sibghotulloh Ikhmatiar, Miswan Surip, Masiri Karmin, and Tutut Herawan. "A mobile GPS application: Mosque tracking with prayer time synchronization." International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking, pp. 237-246, 2010. 9. Messerschmitt, David G. "Relativistic timekeeping, motion, and gravity in distributed systems." Proceedings of the IEEE 105, no. 8 (2017): 1511-1573. 10. Bauch, Andreas, Joseph Achkar, S. Bize, Davide Calonico, Rolf Dach, R. Hlavać, Luca Lorini et al. "Comparison between frequency standards in Europe and the USA at the 10− 15 uncertainty level." Metrologia 43, no. 1 (2005): 109. 11. Levine, Judah. "A review of time and frequency transfer methods." Metrologia 45, no. 6 (2008): S162. 12. Lombardi, Michael A. "The evolution of time measurement, Part 5: radio controlled clocks [Recalibration]." IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine 15, no. 2 (2012): 49-55. 13. Allan, David W., Neil Ashby, and Clifford C. Hodge. The science of timekeeping. Hewlett-Packard, 1997. 14. Weiss, Marc A., David W. Allan, Dick D. Davis, and Judah Levine. "Smart clock: a new time." IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, pp. 38-41, 1992. 15. SIRIM, “The Malaysian Standard Time.” [Online]. Available: http://mst.sirim.my/. 16. D. R. Cooper and P. S. Schindler, Business research methods, 11th editi. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 201AD. 17. Musa, Aimi, Mustafa Din Subari, and Othman Zainon. "Synchronization of public timekeeping devices in Malaysia to Malaysian standard time." IEEE 15th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications, pp. 31-34, 2019. 18. Bieber, Gerald, Thomas Kirste, and Bodo Urban. "Ambient interaction by smart watches." ACM 5th International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, p. 39, 2012. 19. Hanson, Nicholas J., and Janet Buckworth. "Sex differences in time perception during self-paced running." International Journal of Exercise Science 9, no. 4 (2016): 514. 20. Block, Richard A., Peter A. Hancock, and Dan Zakay. "Sex differences in duration judgments: A meta-analytic review." Memory & Cognition 28, no. 8 (2000): 1333-1346. 21. Reed, T. Edward, Philip A. Vernon, and Andrew M. Johnson. "Sex difference in brain nerve conduction velocity in normal humans." Neuropsychologia 42, no. 12 (2004): 1709-1714. 22. Dykiert, Dominika, Geoff Der, John M. Starr, and Ian J. Deary. "Sex differences in reaction time mean and intraindividual variability across the life span." Developmental Psychology 48, no. 5 (2012): 1262. 23. Sanders, Geoff, and Kamila Sinclair. "Sex differences in accuracy and precision when judging time to arrival: data from two internet studies." Archives of Sexual Behavior 40, no. 6 (2011): 1189-1198. 24. Lombardi, Michael A. "The accuracy & stability of quartz watches." Horological Journal 150, no. 2 (2008): 57. 25. Lombardi, Michael A. "Radio Controlled Wristwatches." Horological Journal 148, no. 5 (2006): 187.. Authors: Fariz Ali, Junior Sintar, MohdShahrieelMohd Aras, Ahmad ZakiShukor
Paper Title: Design and Construction of 4-DOF EMG-Based Robot Arm System Abstract: Electromyography (EMG) provides an alternative way of providing signal responses from the muscle. As such, the recent trend in developing myoelectric devices has spark the interest in this specific field of study. This is because the traditional controllers lack in certain parts which reduce the utilization of limbs to control devices mainly the robotic arm. However, noise such as crosstalk, motion artifact, ambient noise and inherent noise have become a major issue when handling EMG signals. The preparation of electromyography requires more attention in terms of muscle group selection, electrode placement and condition of the surrounding as it will affect the signal output. The aim of this project is to develop a 4 degree-of-freedom (DOF) robotic arm that can be controlled using EMG signals. The correlation between the EMG signal and the robotic arm are required to be identified in order to analyze the performance of robotic arm. Review on the actuator, electromyography methods and microcontroller are done to evaluate the techniques used from past researches. The methods of this project include hardware development of robotics arm, development of forward kinematic, sensor calibration and electrode positioning and experiment on classification and validation of EMG signals based on hand gestures. The experiment showed that the sampling rate and arm position affect the EMG signal output. In addition, the controllability of the robotic arm was low because the motors are controlled independently. The objective of the project has been achieved as the EMG-controlled robotic arm has been 116. successfully developed. The robotic arm is still available for improvement by adding multiple channel sensors and implementing a wireless system. 669-674
Keyword: Electromyography, EMG signal, muscle, robotic arm. References: 1 I. Elamvazuthi, N. H. X. Duy, Z. Ali, S. W. Su, M. K. A. A. Khan, and S. Parasuraman, “Electromyography (EMG) based classification of neuromuscular disorders using multi-layer perceptron,” Procedia Comput. Sci., 76, 2015, pp. 223–228. 2 F. Sadikoglu, C. Kavalcioglu, and B. Dagman, “Electromyogram (EMG) signal detection, classification of EMG signals and diagnosis of neuropathy muscle disease,” Procedia Comput. Sci., 120, 2017, pp. 422–429. 3 A. Nooranida, H. R. H, M. Hafiz, A. H. I, W. Afezah, and W. A, “Provision of prosthetic services following lower limb amputation in Malaysia,” 24(5), 2017, pp. 106–111. 4 L. S. Sudarsan and E. C. Sekaran, “Design and development of EMG controlled prosthetics limb,” Procedia Eng., 38, 2012, pp. 3547–3551. 5 M. Jochumsen, A. Waris, and E. N. Kamavuako, “The effect of arm position on classification of hand gestures with intramuscular EMG,” Biomed. Signal Process. Control, 43, 2018, pp. 1–8. 6 A. Boyali and N. Hashimoto, “Spectral collaborative representation based classification for hand gestures recognition on electromyography signals,” Biomed. Signal Process. Control, 24, 2016, pp. 11–18. Authors: N.N.A.N. Ibrahim, I.A.W.A. Razak, Z.H. Bohari
Paper Title: Electricity Price Forecasting Using a Hybrid of Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Abstract: Electricity price forecasting has gained a reputation for its importance in the deregulated energy market. The forecast process can be complicated as it depends on many elements. This paper proposes a hybrid of a neural network with a genetic algorithm for the electricity price forecasting. The Ontario energy market is select as the tested market for this model. The features for the neural network input are the actual historical demand and actual Hourly Ontario Energy Price (HOEP). The genetic algorithms help to select the number of features and to optimize the parameters of the neural network. This hybrid model helps to improve the accuracy of the forecasted price when comparing with the accuracy of the individual neural network itself. The mean absolute percentage error has represented the accuracy of the hybrid model, and it is used as a benchmark of the 117. proposed hybrid model with other models.
Keyword: Electricity price forecasting, Genetic Algorithm Neural Network, short-term forecasting. 675-679 References: 1. H. L. Willis and L. Philipson, Understanding Electric Utilities and De-Regulation. Florida: CRC Press, 2005. 2. H. Shayeghi and A. Ghasemi, “Day-ahead electricity prices forecasting by a modified CGSA technique and hybrid WT in LSSVM based scheme,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 74, pp. 482–491, 2013. 3. S. Voronin, J. Partanen, and T. Kauranne, “A hybrid electricity price forecasting model for the Nordic electricity spot market,” Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 736–760, 2014. 4. H. Mori and A. R. Model, “Integration of improved GRBFN with fuzzy clustering for electricity price forecasting,” IEEE Joint 17th World Congress of International Fuzzy Systems Association and 9th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems, 2017, pp. 1-6. 5. Z. Tan, J. Zhang, J. Wang, and J. Xu, “Day-ahead electricity price forecasting using wavelet transform combined with ARIMA and GARCH models,” Appl. Energy, vol. 87, no. 11, pp. 3606–3610, 2010. 6. M. Negnevitsky, Artificial Intelligence: A Guide to Intelligent Systems. England: Pearson Education Limited, 2005. 7. S. K. S. Aggarwal, L. M. L. Saini, and A. Kumar, “Electricity price forecasting in Ontario electricity market using wavelet transform in artificial neural network based model,” Int. J. Control. Autom. Syst., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 639–650, 2008. 8. I. P. Panapakidis and A. S. Dagoumas, “Day-ahead electricity price forecasting via the application of artificial neural network based models,” Appl. Energy, vol. 172, pp. 132–151, 2016. 9. M. Ortiz, O. Ukar, F. Azevedo, and A. Múgica, “Price forecasting and validation in the Spanish electricity market using forecasts as input data,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 77, pp. 123–127, 2016. 10. S. Anbazhagan and N. Kumarappan, “Day-ahead deregulated electricity market price forecasting using recurrent neural network,” IEEE Syst. J., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1–1, 2012. 11. Z. Wang, F. Liu, J. Wu, and J. Wang, “A hybrid forecasting model based on bivariate division and a backpropagation artificial neural network optimized by chaos particle swarm optimization for day-ahead electricity price,” Abstr. Appl. Anal., vol. 2014, pp. 1-31, 2014. 12. O. Abedinia, N. Amjady, M. Shafie-Khah, and J. P. S. Catalão, “Electricity price forecast using Combinatorial Neural Network trained by a new stochastic search method,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 105, pp. 642–654, 2015. 13. Z. Yang, L. Ce, and L. Lian, “Electricity price forecasting by a hybrid model, combining wavelet transform, ARMA and kernel- based extreme learning machine methods,” Appl. Energy, vol. 190, pp. 291–305, 2017. 14. A. Khamis and P. H. Yee, “A hybrid model of artificial neural network and genetic algorithm in forecasting gold price,” vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 10–14, 2018. 15. D. J. Montana and L. Davis, “Training feedforward neural networks using genetic algorithms,” 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1989, pp. 762–767. 16. S. Voronin and J. Partanen, “Price forecasting in the day-ahead energy market by an iterative method with separate normal price and price spike frameworks,” Energies, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 5897–5920, 2013. 17. I. Shaft, J. Ahmad, S. I. Shah, and F. M. Kashif, “Impact of varying neurons and hidden layers in neural network architecture for a time frequency application,” 10th IEEE Int. Multitopic Conf., pp. 188–193, 2006. 18. I. Azmira, W. Abdul, and I. Zainal, “A novel hybrid method of LSSVM-GA with multiple stage optimization for electricity price forecasting,” IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy pp. 390–395, 2016. 19. K. Sarada and P. V. B. Raju, “Comparison of day-ahead price forecasting in energy market using neural network and genetic algorithm,” IEEE International Conference on Smart Electric Grid pp. 1–5, 2014. 20. D. A. Coley, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms for Scientists and Engineers. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 1999. 21. E. Elbeltagi, T. Hegazy, and D. Grierson, “Comparison among five evolutionary-based optimization algorithms,” Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 19, pp. 43–53, 2005. 22. Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO). (2019). Data directory. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieso.ca/en/power- data/data-directory. 23. N. N. A. N. Ibrahim, I. A. W. A. Razak, S. S. M. Sidin, and Z. H. Bohari, “Electricity price forecasting using neural network with parameter selection,” in Intelligent and Interactive Computing, V. Piuri, V. Balas, S. Borah and S. Syed Ahmad, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2019, pp. 141–148. 24. T. Kavzoglu, “Determining optimum structure for artificial neural networks,” 25th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition of the Remote Sensing Society, pp. 675–682, 1999. 25. J. P. S. Catalao, S. J. P. S. Mariano, V. M. F. Mendes, and L. A. F. M. Ferreira, “Short-term electricity prices forecasting in a competitive market: A neural network approach,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 77, no. 10, pp. 1297–1304, 2007. Authors: Zulkifley Mohamed, Rosmah Ramli, Abu Kassim Ali Musa, Nor Hashimah Abu Bakar, Faiz Zulkifli Development and Evaluation of Students’ Mathematics Achievement Model through Structural Paper Title: Equation Modelling Abstract: The used of teaching kit among teachers plays an important role in enhancing student performance, especially for the primary students. The study aimed at developing and evaluating students’ mathematics achievement model which consists of mathematical process skills, teaching kit and mathematics achievement latent variables of Year Three Primary School Students. Cluster random sampling was used to select 98 students from 15 schools in the North Kinta District in Perak, Malaysia. Mathematics teachers from each school were trained by researchers in the workshop in utilization of teaching kit. The Partial Least Squares approach in Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was utilized in developing and evaluating the model as the size of the sample was too small. The study indicates that there was significant relationship between mathematical process skills, teaching kit and mathematics achievement latent variables in the developed model. Apart of mathematical process skills, teaching kit also a significant contribution factor to students' mathematics achievement in the structural model. The study also showed that the mathematical process skills was attributed by teaching kit. In conclusion, this study had successfully developed and evaluated students’ achievement model based on mathematical process skills and the utilization of teaching kit. This study implied that apart from others factor, mathematical process skills and utilization of teaching kit are also contributing a different perspective to 118. the process of students' learning and achievements. 680-685 Keyword: Mathematical process skills, PLS-SEM, students’ mathematics achievement, teaching kit. References: 1 P. M. Kurup, X. Li, G. Powell, and M. Brown, "Building future primary teachers' capacity in STEM: Based on a platform of beliefs, understandings and intentions," International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 2019, pp. 1-14. 2 H. Muhonen, A. von Suchodoletz, E. Doering, and J. Kärtner, "Facilitators, teachers, observers, and play partners: Exploring how mothers describe their role in play activities across three communities," Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 21, 2019, pp. 223-233. 3 K. C. Margot and T. Kettler, "Teachers’ perception of STEM integration and education: A systematic literature review," International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 2019, pp. 1-16. 4 D. Kim and S. Downey, “Examining the use of the ASSURE model by K–12 teachers,” Computers in the Schools, 33(3), 2016, pp. 153-168. 5 D. Fouryza, S. M. Amin, and R. Ekawati, "Review of learning materials development procedure based on fun and easy math (FEM)," AIP Conference Proceedings, 2014(1), 2018, pp. 1-9. 6 K. Higgins, J. Huscroft-D’Angelo, and L.Crawford, "Effects of technology in mathematics on achievement, motivation, and attitude: A meta-analysis," Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(2), 2019, pp. 283-319. 7 L. Li and B. Gong, "End-to-end video captioning with multitask reinforcement learning," IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2019, pp. 339-348. 8 S. Hilbert, G. Bruckmaier, K. Binder, S. Krauss, and M. Bühner, “Prediction of elementary mathematics grades by cognitive abilities,” European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2018, pp. 1-19. 9 Z. Ç. Özcan and A. E. Gümüş, “A modeling study to explain mathematical problem-solving performance through metacognition, self-efficacy, motivation, and anxiety,” Australian Journal of Education, 63(1), 2019, pp. 116-134. 10 J. Lee and L. Stankov, “Higher-order structure of noncognitive constructs and prediction of PISA 2003 mathematics achievement,” Learning and Individual Differences, 26, 2013, pp. 119-130. 11 H. W. Banse, T. W. Curby, N. A. Palacios, and S. E. Rimm-Kaufman, “How should fifth-grade mathematics teachers start the school year? Relations between teacher-student interactions and mathematics instruction over one year,” Teachers College Record, 120(6), 2018, pp. 1-36. 12 H. S. Yi and Y. Lee, “A latent profile analysis and structural equation modeling of the instructional quality of mathematics classrooms based on the PISA 2012 results of Korea and Singapore,” Asia Pacific Education Review, 18(1), 2017, pp. 23-39. 13 National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), Principles and standards for school mathematics. Virginia: NCTM, 2000. 14 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Mathematics framework for the 2003 national assessment of educational progress. Washington DC: NAEP, 2003. 15 I. V. Mullis, M. O. Martin, G. J. Ruddock, C. Y. O’Sullivan, and C. Preuschoff, TIMSS 2011 assessment frameworks. Massachusetts: TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center, 2012. 16 D. L. Ball and H. Bass, “Making mathematics reasonable in school,” in A Research Companion to Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, J. Kilpatrick, W. G. Martin and D. Schifter, Eds.Virginia: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2003, pp. 227-236. 17 K. Brodie, K. Coetzee, and L. Lauf, Teaching Mathematical Reasoning in Secondary School Classrooms. New York: Springer, 2010. 18 J. Kilpatrick, J. Swafford, and B. Findell, Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2001. 19 A. K. Barbey and L.W. Barsalou, “Reasoning and problem solving: Models,” in Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, L. Squire, Ed. Oxford: Academic Press, 2010, pp. 35-43. 20 H. Çetin and E. Ertekin, “The relationship between eighth grade primary school students’ proportional reasoning skills and success in solving equations,” International Journal of Instruction, 4(1), 2011, pp. 47-62. 21 Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Kurikulum standard sekolah rendah matematik: Dokumen standard kurikulum dan pentaksiran. Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, 2017. 22 G. Polya, How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1957. 23 T. Lavender, G. Omoni, R. Laisser, L. McGowan, S. Wakasiaka, G. Maclean, and A. Chimwaza, "Evaluation of an educational board game to improve use of the partograph in sub-Saharan Africa: A quasi-experimental study,” Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 20, 2019, pp. 54-59. 24 J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS- SEM). California: SAGE Publications, 2014. 25 J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010. 26 C. Fornell and D. F. Larcker, “Evaluating structural equation models with unobserable variables and measurement error,” Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 1981, pp. 39-50. 27 V. E. Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, and H. Wang, Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. Heidelberg: Springer, 2010. 28 J. Cohen, “Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 1988. 29 M. Stone, “Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 36(2), 1974, pp. 111-147. Authors: NurFaezah Jamal, Nor Mariyah Abdul Ghafar, MohdZakiAwangChek, Isma Liana Ismail
Paper Title: Research of Forecasting on Tourist Arrivals to Malaysia Abstract: Tourists get attracted towards Malaysia because of our culture and geography. Apart from heritage and culture, the tourists from all over the world visit here for various purpose. Therefore, forecasting tourist arrivals with high level of accuracy becomes important because it can ensure the development of tourism industries. So, this study focuses on tourist arrivals to Malaysia. This paper attempts to define the component of patterns exist in the time series data, to determine the most suitable model best fits in data series by using the error measure that are Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and to forecast the one- step ahead forecast on the best model. In this study, data of tourist arrivals to Malaysia has been obtained from January 2000 until December 2018. All 228 monthly data were analyzed by using selected Univariate Modeling. The result found that tourist arrivals to Malaysia has a linear trend model and Double Exponential Smoothing with α = 0.17 was the best model for this time series.
Keyword: Forecasting, mean absolute error, mean square error, tourist arrivals. 119. References: 1 N. H. Salem and S. Carvao, "World tourism organization," in Encyclopedia of Tourism, J. Jafari and H. Xiao, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 1-2. 686-689 2 World Economic Forum, The travel & tourism competitiveness report 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2017_web_0401.pdf. 3 Tourism Malaysia, Key-performance-indicator-2017. Putrajaya: Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board, 2017. 4 I. Jala, Tourism a key economic sector at these difficult times. The Star Online, 2016. 5 Tourism Malaysia, Malaysia’s Jan-June 2016 tourist arrivals grow 3.7%. [Online]. Available: https://www.tourism.gov.my/media/view/malaysia-s-jan-june-2016-tourist-arrivals-grow-3-7. 6 R. Chen, C. Y. Liang, W. C. Hong, and D. X. Gu, "Forecasting holiday daily tourist flow based on seasonal support vector regression with adaptive genetic algorithm," Applied Soft Computing. 26, 2015, pp. 435-443. 7 World Travel and Tourism Council, Travel & tourism: Economic impact 2019 world. [Online]. Available: https://www.slovenia.info/uploads/dokumenti/raziskave/raziskave/world2019.pdf. 8 S. C. Chuah, Forecasting tourist arrivals to Malaysia. Master thesis, Selangor: Universiti Putra Malaysia, 2001. 9 M. Shitan, "Time series modelling of tourist arrivals to Malaysia," InterStat, 2008, pp. 1-12. 10 C. Lim and M. McAleer, "Forecasting tourist arrivals," Ann. Tour. Res., 28(4), 2001, pp. 965–977. 11 J. H. Kim, "Forecasting monthly tourist departures from Australia," Tour. Econ., 5(3), 1999, pp. 277–291. 12 L. W. Turner, "Univariatemodelling using periodic and non-periodic analysis: Inbound tourism to Japan, Australia and New Zealand compared," Tour. Econ., 3, 1997, pp. 39–56. 13 S. Safee and S. Ahmad, "Comparing the univariate modeling techniques, Box-Jenkins and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for measuring of climate index," Appl. Math. Sci., 8(32), 2014, pp. 1557–1568. Authors: AzamCheIdris, MohdRashdanSaad, SuriyadiSojipto, MohdRosdzimin Abdul Rahman Development of Low-Cost Thermal-Fluid Undergraduate Laboratory Exercises Complying with the Paper Title: Washington Accord’s Graduate Attributes Abstract: Signatories of the Washington Accord has to comply with the accord’s definition of a competent engineering graduate. In Malaysia, the Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC) is empowered to oversee all the engineering degree courses offered by all universities to make sure they conform with the Washington Accord. Our university has decided to revamp some of the laboratory exercises in order to comply with EAC’s requirements. This article reports the thought process of designing new thermal-fluid laboratory exercises that can provide advanced engineering knowledge using investigative scientific process and complex problem analysis. The cost of the laboratory setup was kept at minimum using open-source software that can visualize and measure the density gradient of the flow-field captured by a simple DSLR camera. The students were able to observe complex flow phenomena that stimulated their interest to read further on related engineering research articles. The students achieved well above average on the course and program outcomes that were set for this course.
Keyword: Washington Accord, Thermal-Fluid, Schlieren. References: 1. L. Brodie, F. Bullen, and L. Jolly, “Effective evaluation strategies to meet global accreditation requirements,” Frontiers in Education Conference, 2011, pp. S1B–1–S1B–6. 2. Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), Engineering programme accreditation manual 2012. Kuala Lumpur: BEM. 3. Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), Engineering programme accreditation manual 2017. Kuala Lumpur: BEM. 4. L. M. S. Khoo, D. Maor, and R. Schibeci, “The engineering eportfolio: Enhancing communication, critical thinking and problem solving and team work skills?,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 77, 2011, pp. 1027–1032. 5. N. A. Kadir and M. Arsat, Kemahiran generik dalam faktor pemilihan jurutera mengikut perspektif industri pembinaan. 2009, Available: Http://www.fp.utm.my/epusatsumber/pdffail/ptkghdfwp2/p_2009_8778_cd021bb92c44414bae6039891948e717.pdf. 6. Z. Hanapi, M. S. Nordin, and R. C. Rus, “Unemployment problem among graduates of technical field: Competencies of the graduates and quality of the education,” Sains Humanika, 2(2), 2014, pp. 53-57. 7. Y. Cengel, R. Turner, and J. Cimbala, Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences. New York: McGraw Hill Education, 2017. 8. A. C. Idris, Characterization of high speed inlets using global measurement techniques. PhD thesis, England: University of Manchester, 2014. 9. B. P. Ring and E. Lemley, “Design and implementation of a low cost particle image velocimetry system for undergraduate research and education,” ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, 2014, pp. 1-11. 10. B. P. Ring, D. K. Atkinson, A. W. Henderson, and E. Lemley, “Development of a low cost particle image velocimetry system for fluids engineering research and education,” ASME 2013 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting, 2013, pp. 1-5. 11. U. Rivera‐Ortega, N. Martinez‐Sisniega, and U. Alcantara‐Mendoza, “Low-cost educational resource using optical fibers to send 120. 4-bit images in grayscale,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 26(3), 2018, pp. 711–717. 12. I. Uyanik and B. Catalbas, “A low-cost feedback control systems laboratory setup via Arduino–Simulink interface,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 26(3), 2018, pp. 718–726. 13. H. Mostefaoui, A. Benachenhou, and A. A. Benattia, “Design of a low cost remote electronic laboratory suitable for low 690-696 bandwidth connection,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 25(3), 2017, pp. 480–488. 14. J. García and J. Entrialgo, “Using computer virtualization and software tools to implement a low cost laboratory for the teaching of storage area networks,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 23(5), 2015, pp. 715–723. 15. F. Botana, M. A. Abánades, and J. Escribano, “Using a free open source software to teach mathematics,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 22(4), 2014, pp. 728–735. 16. T. Inanc and H. Dinh, “A low-cost autonomous mobile robotics experiment: Control, vision, sonar, and Handy Board,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 20(2), 2012, pp. 203–213. 17. O. Galland, H. S. Bertelsen, F. Guldstrand, L. Girod, R. F. Johannessen, F. Bjugger, S. Burchardt, and K. Mair, “Application of open-source photogrammetric software MicMac for monitoring surface deformation in laboratory models,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 121(4), 2016, pp. 2852–2872 18. D. Mohapatra, N. Kashyap, A. P. Biswal, and S. Padhee, “Design of measurement and data acquisition laboratory for instrumentation engineering course,” 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence Communication Technology, 2017, pp. 1–6. 19. G. S. Settles, Schlieren and Shadowgraph Techniques: Visualizing Phenomena in Transparent Media. Berlin: Springer Science and Business Media, 2001. 20. M. Raffel, “Background-oriented schlieren (BOS) techniques,” Experiments in Fluids, 56(3), 2015, pp. 60. 21. S. Tokgoz, R. Geisler, L. J. A. van Bokhoven, and B. Wieneke, “Temperature and velocity measurements in a fluid layer using background-oriented schlieren and PIV methods,” Measurement Science and Technology, 23(11), 2012, pp. 1-10. 22. A. Blanco, B. Barrientos, and C. Mares, “Performance comparison of background-oriented schlieren and fringe deflection in temperature measurement: Part I. Numerical evaluation,” Optical Engineering, 55(5), 2016, pp. 1-9. 23. N. A. Vinnichenko, A. V. Uvarov, and Y. Y. Plaksina, “Combined study of heat exchange near the liquid–gas interface by means of background oriented schlieren and infrared thermal imaging,” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 59, 2014, pp. 238– 245. 24. M. J. Hargather and G. S. Settles, “A comparison of three quantitative schlieren techniques,” Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 50(1), 2012, pp. 8–17. 25. G. Tanda, M. Fossa, and M. Misale, “Heat transfer measurements in water using a schlieren technique,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 71, 2014, pp. 451–458 26. W. Thielicke and E. Stamhuis, “PIVlab – Towards user-friendly, affordable and accurate digital particle image velocimetry in MATLAB,” Journal of Open Research Software, 2(1), 2014, pp. 1-10. 27. Z. J. Taylor, R. Gurka, G. A. Kopp, and A. Liberzon, “Long-duration time-resolved PIV to study unsteady aerodynamics,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59(12), 2010, pp. 3262–3269. 28. F. Moisy, M. Rabaud, and E. Pinsolle, “Measurement by digital image correlation of the topography of a liquid interface,” 13th International Symposium on Flow Visualization, and 12th French Congress on Visualization in Fluid Mechanics, Paper, no. 326, 2008, pp. 8. 29. J. K. Sveen and E. A. Cowen, “Quantitative imaging techniques and their application to wavy flows,” PIV and Water Waves, 2004, pp. 1–49. 30. A. C. Idris, M. R. Saad, K. H. Lo, and K. Kontis, “Background-oriented schlieren (BOS) for scramjet inlet-isolator investigation,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 370(1), 2018, pp. 1-8. 31. K. T. Wu, J. B. Hishamunda, D. T. N. Chen, S. J. DeCamp, Y. W. Chang, A. Fernández-Nieves, S. Fraden, and Z. Dogic, “Transition from turbulent to coherent flows in confined three-dimensional active fluids,” Science, 355(6331), 2017, pp. 1-9. 32. D. J. Asselin and C. H. K. Williamson, “Influence of a wall on the three-dimensional dynamics of a vortex pair,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 817, 2017, pp. 339–373 33. S. Roman, C. Soulaine, M. A. AlSaud, A. Kovscek, and H. Tchelepi, “Particle velocimetry analysis of immiscible two-phase flow in micromodels,” Advances in Water Resources, 95, 2016, pp. 199–211. 34. O. Ghaffari, S. A. Solovitz, M. Ikhlaq, and M. Arik, “An investigation into flow and heat transfer of an ultrasonic micro-blower device for electronics cooling applications,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 106, 2016, pp. 881–889. 35. Y. Bashirzadeh, V. Maruthamuthu, and S. Qian, “Electrokinetic phenomena in pencil lead-based microfluidics,” Micromachines, 7(12), 2016, pp. 1-13. 36. M. Mohammadzadeh, S. R. Gonzalez-Avila, K. Liu, Q. J. Wang, and C.-D. Ohl, “Synthetic jet generation by high-frequency cavitation,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 823, 2017, pp. 1-12. 37. N. M. Komerath, “Experimental curriculum in diagnostics and control of unsteady flows,” Journal of Engineering Education, 85(3), 1996, pp. 263–268. 38. A. Filippone, Flight Performance of Fixed and Rotary Wing Aircraft. Massachusetts: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006. 39. H. Richard and M. Raffel, “Principle and applications of the background oriented schlieren (BOS) method,” Measurement Science and Technology, 12(9), 2001, pp. 1576-1585. 40. M. Raffel, C. Tung, H. Richard, Y. Yu, and G. E. A. Meier, “Background oriented stereoscopic schlieren (BOSS) for full scale helicopter vortex characterization,” 9th International Symposium on Flow Visualization, 2000, pp. 23–24. 41. S. K. Chou, W. M. Yang, K. J. Chua, J. Li, and K. L. Zhang, “Development of micro power generators – A review,” Applied Energy, 88(1), 2011, pp. 1–16. 42. V. Shirsat and A. K. Gupta, “A review of progress in heat recirculating meso-scale combustors,” Applied Energy, 88(12), 2011, pp. 4294–4309. 43. Y. Ju and K. Maruta, “Microscale combustion: Technology development and fundamental research,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 37(6), 2011, pp. 669–715. 44. H. E. Fiedler, “Coherent structures in turbulent flows,” Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 25(3), 1988, pp. 231–269. 45. H. J. Kull, “Theory of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability,” Physics Reports, 206(5), 1991, pp. 197–325. Authors: Mohamed Imran Mohamed Ariff, Noreen Izza Arshad
Paper Title: Method-Method Pair Technique Abstract: The CMB has always been a point of interest in most social science research. Recent works has highlighted the importance of evaluating CMB (Common Method Bias). The CMB is concept method used by researchers to evaluate the reliability and validity of a certain research outcome. Furthermore, previous research states that the effect of CMB can be a validity threat. The findings presented here employs the method-method pair technique in assessing the CMB. This technique is illustrated by observing the correlation of the transactive memory quality construct and team performance construct, obtained from a transactive memory systems research. Finally, in this paper, the implications of this technique for future research are highlighted and briefly discussed.
Keyword: CMB, component, method-method pair, team performance, transactive memory systems quality, validity threat. References: 1. P. M. Podsakoff, S. B. MacKenzie, J. Y. Lee, and N. P. Podsakoff, “CMBes in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 2003, pp. 879-903. 121. 2. R. Sharma, P. Yetton, and J. Crawford, “Estimating the effects of common method variance: The method-method pair technique with an illustration from TAM research,” MIS Quarterly, 33(3), 2009, pp. 473-490. 3. Burton-Jones, New perspectives on the system usage construct. PhD thesis, Atlanta: Georgia State University, 2005. 4. B. Woszczynski and M. E. Whitman, “The problem of common method variance in IS research,” in The Handbook of 697-702 Information Systems Research, M. Whitman and A. Woszczynski, Eds. Pennsylvania: IGI Global, 2004, pp. 66-77. 5. N. K. Malhotra, S. S. Kim, and A. Patil, “Common method variance in IS research: A comparison of alternative approaches and a reanalysis of past research,” Management Science, 52(12), 2006, pp. 1865-1883. 6. S. A. Sivo, C. Saunders, Q. Chang, and J. J. Jiang, “How low should you go? Low response rates and the validity of inference in IS questionnaire research,” Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 7(6), 2006, pp. 351-414. 7. H. Liang, N. Saraf, Q. Hu, and Y. Xue, “Assimilation of enterprise systems: The effect of institutional pressures and the mediating role of the management,” MIS Quarterly, 31(1), 2007, pp. 59-87. 8. W. W. Chin, J. B. Thatcher, and R. T. Wright, Assessing CMB: Problems with the ULMC technique,” MIS Quarterly, 36(3), 2012, pp. 1003-1019. 9. R. P. Bagozzi, “Measurement and meaning in information systems and organizational research: Methodological and philosophical foundations,” MIS Quarterly, 35(2) 2011, pp. 261-292. 10. D. T. Campbell, and D. W. Fiske, “Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix,” Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 1959, pp. 81-105. 11. B. Jarvis, S. B. MacKenzie, and P. M. Podsakoff, “A critical review of construct indicators and measurement model misspecification in marketing and consumer research,” Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 2003, pp. 199-218. 12. S. B. MacKenzie, P. M. Podsakoff, and N. P. Podsakoff, “Construct Measurement and validation procedures in MIS and behavioral research: Integrating new and existing techniques,” MIS Quarterly, 35(2), 2011, pp. 293-334. 13. M. I. M. Ariff, S. K. Milton, R. Bosua, and R. Sharma, “Transactive memory systems: Exploring task, expertise and people (TEP) unit formation in virtual teams: Conceptualization and scale measurement development,” Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, 2012, pp. 1-16. RazaliAbidin, MohamadAsmidzamAhamat, John Paul, Al Imran, Tarmizi Ahmad, Authors: HafiziNordin,Wan Hanif Wan Yaacob Paper Title: Design and Simulation of Nozzle for Pure Water Jet Portable Cutting Tool
122. Abstract: A pure water jet at subsonic speed provides an opportunity for application in cutting soft material with the advantage of not contaminating the workpiece. Inside the nozzle, water is flowing through various cross sections, which lead to pressure drop and loss of energy. This requires a nozzle with a design that causes 703-706 minimum pressure drop. In this work, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) were used to analyse the flow through five different nozzles. For each nozzle, the pressures of 10 MPa, 20 MPa and 30 MPa were applies at the inlet. For the inlet pressure of 10 MPa, the highest outlet velocity us 136.12 m/s at the pressure of 9.261 MPa. The impact pressure at stand distance of 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm were 8.26 MPa and 8.02 MPa, respectively. For this nozzle, the Factor of Safety for 10 MPa, 20 MPa and 30 MPa were 6.4, 3.2 and 2.961, respectively. The findings are relevant to the development of pure water jet cutting machine.
Keyword: factor of safety, inlet pressure, nozzle, pure waterjet, outlet pressure References:
1. M. A. I. Baharudin, Portable pure water jet machine. 2013. 2. B. Yuan, Y. Kang, X. F. Yang, Z. L. Fang, and D. Li, "Numerical investigation on high-pressure convergent nozzle by comparative and statistical analysis method," In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 15(7), 2012, pp. 1-8. 3. D. Wright, J. Wolgamott, and G. Zink, "Waterjet nozzle material types," WJTA American Waterjet Conference, 2003, pp. 17-19. Authors: Nor RashidahPaujah @ Ismail, FadzilahAbdolRazak, Elizabeth Arul Readiness of Final Semester Diploma in Statistics Students to Progress to the Next Level: A Trial Paper Title: Exit Test Abstract: Diploma in Statistics graduates choose to either to pursue further education or begin their careers as assistant statisticians. In either case, they are expected to have a strong of understanding in statistics and should be able to apply the knowledge and skill that they have learned when dealing with real data sets. This paper aims to assess the readiness of final semester Diploma in Statistics students to meet this expectation by analyzing their responses on a trial exit test. The test was given during the final (fifth) semester before graduation. The results showed that these students have the capability to compute the statistics values correctly. However, they still lack an understanding of the appropriate statistics that should be used as they failed to respond correctly to question on the application of statistics. They were not competent enough to understand the formula, and could not see how certain data could not appropriately be represented by certain statistics. For instance, it is not appropriate to use mean for a data set which contains outliers. This deficiency should be catered for and resolved by educators, so that the institution may provide skilled and knowledgeable statistics graduates who are able to meet the requirement set by educators and other stakeholders.
Keyword: Correlation and regression, descriptive statistics, measures of central tendency, measures of variation. References: 123. 1 D. J. Rumsey, "Statistical literacy as a goal for introductory statistics courses," Journal of Statistics Education, 10(3), 2002, pp. 1- 12. 2 M. R. Leon, "Use of arithmetic mean: An investigation of four properties issues and preliminary results," III International Conference on Teaching Statistics, 1990, pp. 302-306. 707-712 3 E. Chatzivasileiou, I. Michalis, and C. Tsaliki, "Elementary school students’ understanding of concept of arithmetic mean," 8th International Conference on Teaching Statistics, 2010, pp. 1-4. 4 C. Batanero, J. D. Godino, A. Vallecillos, D. E. Green, and P. Holmes, "Errors and difficulties in understanding elementary statistical concepts," International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 25(4), 1994, pp. 527-547. 5 S. Strauss and E. Bichler, "The development of children's concepts of the arithmetic average," Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 19(1), 1988, pp. 64-80. 6 T. Koparan, "Difficulties in learning and teaching statistics: Teacher views," International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 46(1), 2015, pp. 94-104. 7 R. A. A. Kandeel, “Students' academic difficulties in learning a statistics and probability course: The instructors' view,” Journal of Education and Practice, 10(9), 2019, pp. 43-52. 8 I. Gal, Adult Numeracy Development: Theory, Research, Practice. New Jersey: Hampton Press, 2000. 9 C.B. da Silva, "The variation concept: A study with secondary school mathematics teachers," 7th International Conference on Teaching Statistics, 2006, pp. 1-4. 10 D. C. Montgomery, E. A. Peck, and G. G. Vining, Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, 2012. 11 A. R. Fadzilah, N. Baharun, N. A. Deraman, and N. R. P. Ismail, "Assessing students’ abilities in interpreting the correlation and regression analysis," Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(5S), 2017, pp. 644-661. 12 A. R. Fadzilah, N. R. P. Ismail, N. Baharun, and N. A. Deraman, “Hypothesis testing on regression: Investigating students’ skill,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4.33), 2018, pp. 45-48. 13 N. R. P Ismail, A. R. Fadzilah, N. Baharun, and E. S. G. Arul, “Investigating students’ difficulties in understanding confidence intervals in linear regression models,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4.33), 2018, pp. 60-64. 14 A. Norhidayah, J. Kamaruzaman, A. Syukriah, M. Najah, and S. A. S Azni, "The factors influencing students' performance at Universiti Teknologi MARA Kedah, Malaysia," Management Science and Engineering, 3(4), 2009, pp. 81-90. Authors: Nor AsiakinHasbullah, NorulzahrahMohdZainudin, Noor Afiza Mat Razali, NorshahriahWahab
Paper Title: Privacy Requirements Classification Method for System Design Abstract: It is important to get users’ privacy requirements through data or information classification during 124. the system design. Currently, the citizen-centric perspective of privacy requirement is not well understood. To fill this gap a study with the objectives of to investigate citizens’ privacy requirements and need through their privacy preferences has been done. From the data analysis, the citizen-centric preferences’ set was developed 713-718 based on the classification of personal and sensitive information that has been obtained through a survey of 350 respondents. The result is configured into a reference table and sensitivity classification tool respectively. Therefore, we suggested the tool to be used as a classifying method to classify sensitive and personal information for system design.
Keyword: Classification method, privacy requirements, privacy preferences, reference table, sensitivity classification tool. References: 1. Microsoft Corporation, Privacy guidelines for developing software products and services. 2008, Available: https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/3/5/935520EC-D9E2-413E-BEA7- 0B865A79B18C/Privacy%20in%20Software%20Development.ppsx. 2. W. Sangosanya, D. Belton, and R. Bigwood, Basic gates and functions. 2017. Available: http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Projects/CAL/digital-logic/gatesfunc/#andgate. 3. Electronic Tutorials, Boolean algebra truth tables. 2017, Available: http://www.electronics- tutorials.ws/boolean/bool_7.html. 4. S. Cheusheva, Using logical functions in Excel: AND, OR, XOR and NOT. 2017, Available: https://www.ablebits.com/office-addins-blog/2014/12/17/excel-and-or-xor-not-functions/. 5. Official Secrets Act 1972, Laws of Malaysia Act 88. 2017, Available: http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Act%2088.pdf. 6. N. Ismail, and E. L. Y. Cieh, Beyond Data Protection: Strategic Case Studies and Practical Guidance. London: Springer Science and Business Media, 2013. 7. J. Holgersson, E. Söderström, F. Karlsson, and K. Hedström, "Towards a roadmap for user involvement in e-government service development," International Conference on Electronic Government, 2010, pp. 251-262. 8. Y. Taher, W. J. V. D. Heuvel, S. Koussouris, and C. Georgousopoulos, "Empowering citizens in public service design and delivery: A reference model and methodology," European Conference on a Service-Based Internet, 2011, pp. 129-136. 9. G. Skinner, H. Song, and E. Chang, "An information privacy taxonomy for collaborative environments," Information Management and Computer Security, 14(4), 2006, pp. 382-394. 10. TRUSTe's, 3rd party data collection principles from TRUSTe. 2012, Available: http://www.truste.org. 11. Laws of Malaysia, Act 709: Personal Data Protection Act 2010. 2010, Available: http://www.pdp.gov.my/images/LAWS_OF_MALAYSIA_PDPA.pdf. 12. Information Commissioner's Office, Guide to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 2013, Available: https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/key- definitions/. 13. P. M. Schwartz, and D. J. Solove, Reconciling personal information in the United States and European Union. 2013, Available: http://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications/956. 14. University of York, General data protection regulation. 2016, Available: https://www.york.ac.uk/records- management/dp/policy/introduction-policy. 15. A. Schulman Inc., Policy on data protection and privacy of personal data. 2016, Available: https://www.aschulman.com/UserFiles/ASI_Data_Privacy.pdf. 16. EU Data Protection Directive, Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the Protection of Individuals with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, art. 2(a). O.J. (C 93), (“Data Protection Directive”), 1995. 17. R. Turn, "Classification of personal information for privacy protection purposes," ACM National Computer Conference and Exposition, 1976, pp. 301-307. 18. National Archives, Malaysian information classification. 2010, Available: http: //www.arkib.gov.my Authors: Mahani Ahmad Kardri, NorfifahBachok, Fadzilah Md. Ali, Norihan Md. Arifin
Paper Title: Chemical Reaction Effects on Stretching/Shrinking Vertical Surface in Stagnation Point Flow Abstract: The effects of chemical reaction on nanofluid vertical surface were considered on the flow of stagnation point. The numerical results were obtained by MATLAB to observe the impacts of the parameter of chemical reaction to the governing parameters. The results are graphically portrayed to observe the presence of dual solutions. The validation of the results is compared to the previous study and tends to give a favorable argument.
125. Keyword: Chemical reaction, nanofluid, stagnation point flow. References: 719-723 1. J. Buongiorno and W. Hu, “Nanofluid coolants for advanced nuclear power plants,” Proceedings of ICAPP, 5(5705), 2005, pp. 15-19. 2. K. Bhattacharyya, “Dual solutions in boundary layer stagnation-point flow and mass transfer with chemical reaction past a stretching/shrinking sheet,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 38(7), 2011, pp. 917-922. 3. N. Najib, N. Bachok, N. M. Arifin, and A. Ishak, “Stagnation point flow and mass transfer with chemical reaction past a stretching/shrinking cylinder,” Scientific Reports, 4, 2014, pp. 1-7. 4. N. A. Othman, N. A. Yacob, N. Bachok, A. Ishak, and I. Pop, “Mixed convection boundary-layer stagnation point flow past a vertical stretching/shrinking surface in a nanofluid,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 115, 2017, pp. 1412-1417. 5. M. A. Kardri, N. Bachok, N. M. Arifin, and F. M. Ali, “Heat transfer and axisymmetric stagnation point flow due to a shrinking vertical plate in a nanofluid with slip effects,” In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1132(1), 2018, p. 012026. Authors: Albert Feisal Ismail, Soo-Fen Fam, Heri Yanto, Sri Utami, Suhartono Opportunities and Challenges for Implementing Automation among Selected SMEs of Food Paper Title: Manufacturing Industry Abstract: The key objective of automation is to minimize human intervention in the workplace. Automation 126. improve not only production productivity but also strengthen company competitiveness. This research presents an empirical study that uses qualitative research methods for investigating the automation level among the Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the food manufacturing industry. This research investigates the opportunities of 724-738 applying automation and identifying the challenges confronted the SMEs in realizing automation in the food manufacturing process. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to examine the level of opportunities and challenges of implementing automation among selected food manufacturing SMEs. The findings show that automation enhances productivity, improve product quality and increase manufacturing process efficiency. However, this research also reveals that costing, training and lack of flexibility were the impeding factors for the studied SMEs to implement a fully automated process in food production. Despite the constraints, the companies strive to automate parts of their food production processes by using second-hand automation machines instead of investing in brand new automation equipment, hiring expert technicians and implementing the lean principle. This research presents several innovative recommendations for food manufacturing SMEs to automate their production process in order to increase competitiveness in the industry.
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Hancock, “What to automate: Addressing the multidimensionality of cognitive resources through system design,” J. Cogn. Eng. Decis. Mak., 7(4), 2013, pp. 311–329. 8. M. Crawford, 5 lean principles every engineer should know. Available: https://www.asme.org/engineering- topics/articles/manufacturing-design/5-lean-principles-every-should-know. 9. R. R. Fullerton and C. S. McWatters, “Production performance benefits from JIT implementation,” J. Oper. Manag., 19(1), 2001, pp. 81–96. 10. M. S. Parizi and A. Bilberg, “Innovative collaboration in implementation of automation solutions in SMEs,” 21st EurOMA Conference, 2014, pp. 1–8. 11. C. D. Wickens and S. R. Dixon, “The benefits of imperfect diagnostic automation: A synthesis of the literature,” Theor. Issues Ergon. Sci., 8(3), 2007, pp. 201–212. 12. R. Harris, Can automation be a lean tool? Available: http://www.sme.org/Tertiary.aspx?id=20677&terms=Can. 13. M. Winroth, K. Safsten, and J. Stahre, “Automation strategies: Existing theory or ad hoc decisions?,” Int. J. Manuf. Technol. Manag., 11(1), 2007, pp. 98–114. 14. N. C. Chaudhari, P. D. Patil, M. R. Chaudhari, P. K. Lanje, and M. S. More, “Increasing productivity and quality of products by implementations of automation in manufacturing sectors,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Ideas Innov. Technol., 3(2), 2017, pp. 9–12. 15. D. M. Florian, “The effect of automation on the human behavior,” Int. Manag. Conf., 2015, pp. 468–475. 16. S. Brand, 6 ways to reduce labor costs in manufacturing. Available: https://www.cmtc.com/blog/reduce-labor-costs-in- manufacturing. 17. N. Bachtiar, R. Fahmy, and R. Ismail, “The demand for foreign workers in the manufacturing sector in Malaysia,” J. Ekon. Malaysia, 49(2), 2015, pp. 135–147. 18. B. Blue, Advantages and disadvantages of automation in manufacturing. Available: http://www.vista- industrial.com/blog/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-automation-in-manufacturing/. 19. B. 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Ergon., 4(1), 1989, pp. 67–79. 25. A. Saunders, M. Lewis, and P. Thornhill, Research Methods for Business Students. Harlow: Pearson, 2016. 26. N. Reyhle, 4 reasons why product packaging is important. Available: https://retailminded.com/4-reasons-why-product- packaging-is-important/#comments. 27. J. Grigg, The effects of automation on manufacturing. Available: https://www.productionmachining.com/columns/the-effects- of-automation-on-manufacturing. 28. G. Goh, The difference between effectiveness and efficiency explained. Available: https://www.insightsquared.com/2013/08/effectiveness-vs-efficiency-whats-the-difference/. 29. L. Ribeiro and J. Barata, “Re-thinking diagnosis for future automation systems: An analysis of current diagnostic practices and their applicability in emerging IT based production paradigms,” Comput. Ind., 62(7), 2011, pp. 639–659. 30. E. Lawson, Six benefits of automation in lean manufacturing. Available: https://www.automationmag.com/operations/lean- manufacturing/7692-six-benefits-of-automation-in-lean-manufacturing. 31. B. Nazir, Advantages and disadvantages of automation technology. Available: http://www.tamboliengg.com/cnc-machine- components-2/advantages-disadvantages-of-automation-technology/%0A. 32. M. Hedelind, E. Hellström, and M. Jackson, “Robotics for SME´s – Investigating a mobile, flexible, and reconfigurable robot solution,” 42nd Int. Symp. Robot., 2008, pp. 56-61. 33. M. Garcia, Advantages and disadvantages of automation. Available: https://bizfluent.com/info-8680621-advantages- disadvantages-automation.html. 34. S. Quain, Why is quality important for a business? Available: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/quality-important-business- 57470.html. 35. S. F. Fam, N. Ismail, H. Yanto, D. D. Prastyo, and B. P. Lau, "Lean manufacturing and Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) in paper manufacturing and paper products industry," Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 12-1(2), 2018, pp. 461- 474. 36. S. F. Fam, S. L. Loh, H. Musa, H. Yanto, L. M. S. Khoo, and D. H. Y. Yong, "Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) Enhancement in manufacture of electronic components and boards industry through total productive maintenance practices," MATEC Web of Conferences, 150, 2018, pp. 1-5. 37. N. Seyferth, How to improve manufacturing efficiency. Available: https://blog.eaglegroupmanufacturers.com/9-ways-to- improve-manufacturing-efficiency. 38. S. F. Fam, A. A. Jemain, and W. Z. W. Zin, "Spatial analysis of socioeconomic deprivation in Peninsular Malaysia," International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 4(17), 2011, pp. 241–255. 39. S. F. Fam, N. Ismail, and A. A. Jemain, "Geographical and socio-economic analysis in Peninsular Malaysia," Social Sciences, 12(9), 2017, pp. 1695-1704. 40. S. F. Fam, N. Ismail, A. L. Maukar, H. Yanto, D. D. Prastyo, A. A. Jemain, and Z. L. Chuan, "Weighting method in the construction of area deprivation indices," Journal of Fundamental and Applied Science, 10(6S), 2018, pp. 2655-2668. 41. S. F. Fam, N. Ismail, and A. A. Jemain, "Where are Peninsular Malaysia’s most deprived areas?," International Statistical Institute, South East Asia Regional Statistics Conference, 2014, pp. 1-10. 42. S. F. Fam, A. A. Jemain, and K. Ibrahim, "The association between material deprivation and relative risk of infant mortality in Peninsular Malaysia," International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 4(17), 2011, pp. 257–269. 43. S. F. Fam, H. Yanto, S. Utami, L. K. B. Sebayang, M. H. Bakri, S. V. Buerlel, and A. F. Ibrahim. “Sustainable economy for Asean Economic Community (AEC): A case study on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Melaka,” China Marketing International Conference, 2017, pp. 577-608. 44. S. F. Fam, N. Ismail, and W. L. Shinyie, “The magnitude of big data 5vs in business macroclimate,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(1), 2019, pp. 497-503. PitalisMawardiBaging, MohdKhairulAmriKamarudin, MohdHanif Abdullah, SurachateHakparn, Authors: KanitthaLertbunchardwong, TepvisitPotikengrith Local Wisdom Values Assessment on NaikDango Ceremony: KanayatnDayaknese Society at Saham Paper Title: Village on Civic Culture of the people in Indonesia Abstract: The association among culture and human are interrelated aspect in socio-cultural life. The beliefs of local wisdom NaikDango ceremony as civic at KanayatnDayaknese in Saham Village, SengahTemila District.This beliefs as divinity values between human and their relationship with God. The role of stakeholders to conserve and preserve the ceremony of NaikDango as the people culture, cultural resiliency depends on society interest or love for the surrounding culture. Respecting nature properly accordance with the principles of rituals. Family values should be retained in order to reinforce family harmony can be seen in Mutual Cooperation. The cultures that were passed on to the generations as cultural heritage of the indigenous people.The aim of this study to determine the beliefs of local wisdom and the value of divinity human relationship with God in NaikDango Ceremony. The study indicated that men communities, who always try to search for God and respect Him. The appreciation the surrounding environment, preserving it and make use of it with good ways.
Keyword: Civic culture, KanayatnDayaknese society, local wisdom, NaikDango ceremony, Saham village. References: 1. P. K. Gellert, “The shifting natures of “development”: Growth, crisis, and recovery in Indonesia’s forests,” World Development, 33(8), 2005, pp. 1345-1364. 127. 2. M. K. A. Kamarudin, M. E. Toriman, M. H. Rosli, H. Juahir, N. A. Aziz, A. Azid, S. F. Zainuddin, and W. N. Sulaiman, “Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia,” Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 20(8), 2015, pp. 1319-1334. 3. M. K. A. Kamarudin, N. A Wahab, H. Juahir, N. M. Wan, M. E. Toriman, F. M. Ata, A. Ghazali, A. Anuar, H. Abdullah, N. I. 739-742 Hussain, and S. H. Azmee, “The potential impacts of anthropogenic and climate changes factors on surface water ecosystem deterioration at Kenyir Lake, Malaysia,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(3.14), 2018, pp. 67-74. 4. M. K. A. Kamarudin, N. A. Wahab, A. F. Mamat, H. Juahir, M. E. Toriman, N. F. Wan, F. M. Ata, A. Ghazali, A. Anuar, and M. H. M. Saad, “Evaluation of annual sediment load production in Kenyir Lake reservoir, Malaysia,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(3.14), 2018, pp. 55-60. 5. M. K. A. Kamarudin, N. A. Wahab, A. F. Mamat, H. Juahir, M. E. Toriman, N. F. Wan, F. M. Ata, A. Ghazali, A. Anuar, and M. H. M. Saad, “Evaluation of annual sediment load production in Kenyir Lake reservoir, Malaysia,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(3.14), 2018, pp. 55-60. 6. A.S. Keraf, Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010. 7. M. K. A. Kamarudin, M. E. Toriman, M. Sharifah, I. Mushrifah, N. R. Jamil, and M. B. Gasim, “Temporal variability on lowland river sediment properties and yield,” American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(5), 2009, pp. 657-663. 8. S. Bahri, N. Supriatna, H. Sjamsuddin, and E. Wiyanarti, “The shifting cultivation of Bauma Tahutn tradition in the Dayak Kanayatn people in West Kalimantan,” International Conference on Science and Education and Technology, 2018, pp. 423-430. 9. F. Cameron, and S. Kenderdine, Theorizing Digital Cultural Heritage: A Critical Discourse. London: MIT Press, 2007. 10. W. W. Gaver, A. Boucher, S. Pennington, and B. Walker, “Cultural probes and the value of uncertainty,” Interactions, 11(5), 2004, pp. 53-56. 11. H. Herlina, A. Andayani, H. J. Waluyo, and B. Setiawan, “Perspective literature in ritual Gawai Dayak literature teaching materials as regional college,” International Conference on Teacher Training and Education, 2016, pp. 512-516. 12. U. D. Oktaviani, “Mantra upacara Ngabati’pada upacara pertanian suku Dayak Kanayatn di Dusun Pakbuis Desa Banying Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat,” Vox. Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 2015, pp. 168-183. 13. M. M. Magiman, and O. Yatim, “Simbol dalam makan tahun masyarakat Kadayan, Sarawak,” Jurnal Melayu, 9, 2012, pp. 259- 287. Mohd Shahrieel Mohd Aras, Muhamad Khairi Aripin, Mohd Bazli Bahar, Tan Wei Chiang, Ooh Authors: Man Chun, Ho Gui Yan, Lim Zhi Han Paper Title: Model-Based Design (MBD) for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Abstract: This project is to enhanced and upgraded a depth controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to submerge precisely at the certain depth. This poster demonstrated an AUV equipped with integrated sensor and depth controller based on the pressure sensing which able to continuously sending the depth data to 128. controller. The depth Simulink Arduino algorithm is implemented on an Arduino Mega using Model-Based Design (MBD) with MATLAB and Simulink. MBD used to model, simulate and verify the Simulink control algorithm after obtained data through open-loop experiment test. Then, it deploys and tests the algorithm on the 743-746 embedded AUV hardware. The focus was in controlling the AUV vertical trajectory as the AUV tried to remain stationary at the selected depth and consuming its rise time Tr, overshoot Os, and settling time Ts are minimized. The comparative study for the AUV depth-control by On-Off, Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) controllers. MBD has faster implementation with fewer coding error when deploy to AUV hardware.
Keyword: Autonomous underwater vehicle, depth control, fuzzy logic control, proportional integral derivative. References: 1. T. Presto, Verification of a six-degree of freedom simulation model for the REMUS autonomous underwater vehicle. Master thesis, Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. 2. D. R. Yoerger, M. Jakuba, and B. Bingham, “Techniques for deep sea near bottom survey using an autonomous underwater vehicle,” International Journal of Robotics Research, 26(1), 2007, pp. 41-54. 3. S. M. Smith, G. J. S. Rae, and D. T. Anderson, “Application of fuzzy logic to the control of an autonomous underwater vehicle,” 2nd IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 1993, pp. 1099-1106. 4. M. S. M. Aras, S. S. Abdullah, M. A. A. Aziz, and A. F. N. A. Rahman, “Analysis of an improved single input fuzzy logic controller designed for depth control using Microbox 2000/2000c interfacing,” International Review of Automatic Control, 6(6), 2013, pp. 728-733. 5. M. S. M. Aras, S. S. Abdullah, H. N. M. Shah, and M. A. A. Aziz, “Robust control of adaptive single input fuzzy logic controller for unmanned underwater vehicle,” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 57(3), 2013, pp. 372-379. 6. M. S. M. Aras, S. S. Abdullah, A. F. N. A. Rahman, N. Hasim, F. A. Azis, L. W. Teck, and A. S. M. Nor, “Depth control of an underwater remotely operated vehicle using neural network predictive control,” Jurnal Terknologi, 74(9), 2015, pp. 85–93. 7. M. Xu and S. M. Smith, “Adaptive fuzzy logic depth controller for buoyancy system of autonomous underwater vehicles,” IEEE 3rd International Fuzzy Systems Conference, 1994, pp. 1191-1196. 8. P. M. Lee, S. W. Hong, Y. K. Lim, C. M. Lee, B. H. Jeon, and J. W. Park, “Discrete-time quasi-sliding mode control of an autonomous underwater vehicle,” IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 24(3), 1999, pp. 388-395. 9. P. A. DeBitetto, “Fuzzy logic for depth control of unmanned undersea vehicles,” Symposium on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology, 1994, pp. 233-241. M. S. M. Rasat, S. A. Karim, M. F. M. Amin, R. Hashim, M. H. Jamaludin, N. H. Abdullah, A. M. Authors: Noor, M. I. Ahmad, H. R. Hasbollah Characterization on Physical and Thermal Behavior of Torrefied Biochar from Oil Palm Empty Paper Title: Fruit Bunch Abstract: This study was aimed to determine the physical properties including physical appearance, mass yield, proximate besides calorific value and thermal behavior of torrefied oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) biochar as an alternative renewable energy sources. The influence of three major torrefaction parameters namely particle size, holding temperature and residence time on them were investigated. The thermal behavior of torrefied OPEFB biochar has been identified using TGA-DSC. The degradation is divided into three stages which are dehydration, devolatilizations and decomposition of char. During the dehydration, the moisture and water content was removed and during second stage, the volatile matter was removed along with the removal of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin while on the third stage shows the decompositions of biochar to completely degrade.
Keyword: Oil palm empty fruit bunch, physical properties, thermal behavior, torrefaction. References: 1 M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. Mohamed, M. I. Ahmad, M. H. M. Amini, W. M. N. Wan Abdul Rahman, M. K. A. A. Razab, and A. A. M. Yunus, “Preliminary study on properties of small diameter wild Leucaena leucocephala species as potential biomass energy sources,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 2016, pp. 6128-6137. 2 M. S. Sirrajudin, M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. H. M. Amini, M. Mohamed, M. I. Ahmad, J. Moktar, and M. A. Ibrahim, “Enhancing the energy properties of fuel pellets from oil palm fronds of agricultural residues by mixing with glycerin,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 2016, pp. 6122-6127. 3 M. S. Sirrajudin., M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. H. M. Amini, M. A. Ibrahim, and P. Elham, “Influence of glycerin on energy 129. properties of fuel pellets from oil palm fronds of agricultural residues,” 2nd Kuala Lumpur International Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation, 2016, pp. 326-334. 4 M. I. Ahmad, Z. A. Z. Alauddin, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, M. K. A. A. Razab, and M. H. M. 747-752 Amini, “Performance and carbon efficiency analysis of biomass via stratified gasifier,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(20), 2015, pp. 9533-9537. 5 M. I. Ahmad, R. Y. M. Yusoff, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, M. S. A. Aziz, and M. F. M. Amin, “Influence of torrefaction on chemical compositions of empty fruit bunch (EFB) biomass using microwave heating,” International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12), 2017, pp. 281-286. 6 M. S. M. Rasat, M. I. Ahmad, M. H. M. Amini, R. Wahab, P, Elham, M. H. Jamaludin, M. F. M. Amin, and N. H. Abdullah, “Preliminary study on properties of small diameter wild Acacia mangium species as potential biomass energy sources,” Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Sciences, 4(2), 2016, pp. 138-144. 7 M. I. Ahmad, M. S. M. Rasat, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, Z. I. Rizman, and M. H. M. Amini, “Preliminary study of microwave irradiation towards oil palm empty fruit bunches biomass,” Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Sciences, 4(2), 2016, pp. 1338-137. 8 M. I. Ahmad, W. N. K. W. Jusoh, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, and M. F. M. Amin, “Effect of torrefaction on oil palm empty fruit bunch palletization,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(3S), 2017, pp. 955-968. 9 M. I. Ahmad, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, and M. F. M. Amin, “Morphology and bonding analysis of torrefied empty fruit bunch materials,” International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12), 2017, pp. 302-308. 10 M. I. Ahmad, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, and M. F. M. Amin, “The effect of torrefaction on oil palm empty fruit bunch properties using microwave irradiation,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(3S), 2017, pp. 924-940. 11 S. V. Loo and J. Koppejan, The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing. London: Earthscan, 2012. 12 J. O. Akowuah, F. Kemausuor, and S. J. Mitchual, “Physicochemical characteristics and market potential of sawdust charcoal briquette,” International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 3(20), 2012, pp. 1-6. 13 K. M. Sabil, M. A. Aziz, B. Lal, and Y. Uemura, “Effects of torrefaction on the physiochemical properties of oil palm empty fruit bunches, mesocarp fiber and kernel shell,” Biomass and Bioenergy, 56, 2013, pp. 351–360. 130. Authors: R. Ravi, M. S. M. Rasat, I. H. Ishak, M. F. M. Amin Larvicidal Effects of Nano-Synthesized Silver Particles from AzollaPinnata Extract against Paper Title: AedesAegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Abstract: Dengue is a worldwide issue which found in tropical and sub-tropical climates region. Human being can get infected with dengue through the bite of female mosquito of Aedesaegypti. The widely used synthetic insecticide in the operation of mosquito control could result in unfavorable impacts to the environment, human health and non-target organism. Considering these issues, environmental friendly insecticides from plant extract have been used as green alternatives by recent researchers. Unfortunately, the method of using plant extract as insecticide requires a large amount of raw plants to be used. In relation to this problem, the use of nanoparticles that possesses unique characteristics including small size and potential in changing physical, chemical and biological properties of organisms were studied. Nano-synthesized silver particles from Azollapinnata extract were thus investigated in this study in order to determine its efficacy as Aedesaegyptilarvicide. Nano-synthesized silver particles from Azollapinnata extract were prepared in six different concentrations and set in plastic cups. Late third instar larvae of Aedesaegypti were being used in all tests. Based on the findings of the experiment, there was no mortality of larvae recorded in control groups after 24 hours of exposure. The lowest mortality recorded was at 10ppm with only 7.5% mortality, while 95% mortality was recorded for the highest concentration which was 250ppm. Meanwhile, the LC50 and LC95 obtained at 95% confidence interval after 24 hours of exposure were 121.570 369.438ppm respectively. Further studies should be done to determine the mechanisms of silver nanoparticles in aiding Azollapinnata as an effective larvicide in the future.
Keyword: Aedesaegypti, azollapinnata, lethal concentration, silver nanoparticle. References: 1. T. Shanmugasundaram and R. Balagurunathan, “Mosquito larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles synthesised using actinobacterium, Streptomyces sp. M25 against Anopheles subpictus, Culexquinquefasciatus and Aedesaegypti,” Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 39(4), 2015, pp. 677–684. 2. World Health Organization (WHO), WHO-Dengue and severe dengue. Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/. 3. Ghosh, N. Chiwdhury, and G, Chandra, “Plants extract as potential mosquito larvicides,” Indian Journal of Medical Research, 135(5), 2012, pp. 581-598. 4. Bagavan and A. A. Rahuman, “Evaluation of larvicidal activity of medicinal plant extracts against three mosquito vectors,” Asian 753-757 Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4(1), 2011, pp. 29–34. 5. V. S. Mwingira, B. K. Mayala, K. P. Senkoro, S. F. Rumisha, E. H. Shayo, M. R. Mlozi, and L. E. Mboera, “Mosquito larval productivity in rice-fields infested with Azolla in Mvomero District, Tanzania,” Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 11(1), 2009, pp. 17–22. 6. R. Ravi, N. S. H. Zulkrnin, N. N. Rozhan, N. R. N. Yusoff, M. S. M. Rasat, M. I. Ahmad, I. H. Ishak, and M. F. M. Amin, “Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of Azollapinnata extracts against Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae), Plos One, 13(11), 2018, pp. 1–18. 7. N. S. H. Zulkrnin, N. N. Rozhan, N. A. Zulkfili, N. R. N. Yusoff, M. S. M. Rasat, N. H. Abdullah, M. I. Ahmad, R. Ravi, I. H. Ishak, and M. F. M. Amin, "Larvicidal effectiveness of Azollapinnata against Aedesaegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) with its effects on larval morphology and visualization of behavioural response." Journal of Parasitology Research, 2018, pp. 1-5. 8. S. Partohardjono and P. Swatdee,Azollapinnata (PROSEA). Available: https://uses.plantnet- project.org/en/Azolla_pinnata_(PROSEA). 9. Hussain, N. B. Singh, A. Singh, H. Singh, and S. C. Singh, “Green synthesis of nanoparticles and its potential application,” Biotechnology Letters, 38(4), 2016, pp. 545–560. 10. S. Iravani, H. Korbekandi, S. V. Mirmohammadi, and B. Zolfaghari, “Synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Chemical, physical and biological methods,” Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(6), 2014, pp. 385-406. 11. R. Ravi, N. S. H. Zulkrnin, N. N. Rozhan, N. R. N. Yusoff, M. S. M. Rasat, M. I. Ahmad, Z. Hamzah, I. H. Ishak,and M. F. M. Amin, (2018). Evaluation of Two Different Solvents for AzollapinnataExtracts on Chemical Compositions and Larvicidal Activity against Aedesalbopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Chemistry, 2018, pp. 1-8. 12. WHO, Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes. Geneva: WHO, 2013. 13. Zainal, Y. Rosiyah, D. S. Shamala, and R. Puteh, “Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using apple extract and its antibacterial properties,” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2016, pp. 1-6. 14. Sundaravadivelan, M. N. Padmanabhan, P. Sivaprasath, and L. Kishmu, “Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Pedilanthustithymaloides leaf extract with anti-developmental activity against larval instars of Aedesaegypti L. (Diptera; Culicidae),” Parasitology Research, 112(1), 2013, pp. 303-311. 15. K. Jyoti, M. Baunthiyal, and A. Singh, “Characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Urticadioica Linn. leaves and their synergistic effects with antibiotics,” Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 9(3), 2015, pp. 217-227. 16. R. Ahbirami, W. F. Zuharah, M. Thiagaletchumi, S. Subramaniam, and J. Sundarasekar, “Larvicidal efficacy of different plant parts of railway creeper, ipomoea cairica extract against dengue vector mosquitoes, Aedesalbopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedesaegypti (Diptera: Culicidae),” Journal of Insect Science, 14(1), 2014, pp. 1-6. 17. H. A. Ghramh, K. M. Al-Ghamdi, J. A. Mahyoub, and E. H. Ibrahim, “Chrysanthemum extract and extract prepared silver nanoparticles as biocides to control Aedesaegypti (L.), the vector of dengue fever,” Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21(1), 2018, pp. 205–210. M. S. M. Rasat, S. A. Karim, M. F. M. Amin, R. Hashim, M. H. Jamaludin, N. H. Abdullah, A. M. Authors: Noor, M. I. Ahmad, H. R. Hasbollah Optimization and Characterization on Elemental and Crystallinity Index of TorrefiedBiochar from Paper Title: Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Abstract: This research was conducted to optimize the torrefied oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) biochar yield from torrefaction process as an alternative renewable energy sources. The influence of three major 131. torrefaction parameters namely particle size, holding temperature and residence time on calorific values was investigated. By using the response surface method (RSM), Box-Benhken model had been applied for generating shortest experiment run, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) had been utilized for optimization analysis. From 758-762 ANOVA, the suggested parameters were the torrefaction at 300°C of holding temperature and 90 minutes of residence time in case to obtain the highest calorific value. Characterization of torrefied OPEFB biochar by elemental analyser and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were conducted to support the data. The carbon element in the torrefied OPEFB biochar was increased when the holding temperature and residence time increased while oxygen element amount is decreasing. This is due to decomposition of hemicellulose occurred in this region. For crystallinity index (CrI) by XRD, there was decreasing pattern occurred as the holding temperature and residence time increased from 200 – 300°C and 30 – 90 minutes respectively. This showes that the torrefied OPEFB biochar’s cellulose crystallinity is reduced as the cellulose become completely amorphous.
Keyword: Crystallinity index, elemental analysis, oil palm empty fruit bunch, response surface methodology, torrefaction. References: 1. M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. Mohamed, M. I. Ahmad, M. H. M. Amini, W. M. N. Wan Abdul Rahman, M. K. A. A. Razab, and A. A. M. Yunus, “Preliminary study on properties of small diameter wild Leucaena leucocephala species as potential biomass energy sources,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 2016, pp. 6128-6137. 2. M. S. Sirrajudin, M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. H. M. Amini, M. Mohamed, M. I. Ahmad, J. Moktar, and M. A. Ibrahim, “Enhancing the energy properties of fuel pellets from oil palm fronds of agricultural residues by mixing with glycerin,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(9), 2016, pp. 6122-6127. 3. M. S. Sirrajudin., M. S. M. Rasat, R. Wahab, M. H. M. Amini, M. A. Ibrahim, and P. Elham, “Influence of glycerin on energy properties of fuel pellets from oil palm fronds of agricultural residues,” 2nd Kuala Lumpur International Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation, 2016, pp. 326-334. 4. M. I. Ahmad, Z. A. Z. Alauddin, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, M. K. A. A. Razab, and M. H. M. Amini, “Performance and carbon efficiency analysis of biomass via stratified gasifier,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(20), 2015, pp. 9533-9537. 5. M. I. Ahmad, R. Y. M. Yusoff, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, M. S. A. Aziz, and M. F. M. Amin, “Influence of torrefaction on chemical compositions of empty fruit bunch (EFB) biomass using microwave heating,” International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12), 2017, pp. 281-286. 6. M. S. M. Rasat, M. I. Ahmad, M. H. M. Amini, R. Wahab, P, Elham, M. H. Jamaludin, M. F. M. Amin, and N. H. Abdullah, “Preliminary study on properties of small diameter wild Acacia mangium species as potential biomass energy sources,” Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Sciences, 4(2), 2016, pp. 138-144. 7. M. I. Ahmad, M. S. M. Rasat, S. N. M. Soid, M. Mohamed, Z. I. Rizman, and M. H. M. Amini, “Preliminary study of microwave irradiation towards oil palm empty fruit bunches biomass,” Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Sciences, 4(2), 2016, pp. 1338-137. 8. M. I. Ahmad, W. N. K. W. Jusoh, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, and M. F. M. Amin, “Effect of torrefaction on oil palm empty fruit bunch palletization,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(3S), 2017, pp. 955-968. 9. M. I. Ahmad, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, and M. F. M. Amin, “Morphology and bonding analysis of torrefied empty fruit bunch materials,” International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(12), 2017, pp. 302-308. 10. A. Demirbas, “Effects of temperature and particle size on bio-char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 72(2), 2004, pp. 243–248. 11. B. Arias, C. Pevida, J. Fermoso, M. G. Plaza, F. Rubiera, and J. J. Pis, “Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass,” Fuel Processing Technology, 89(2), 2008, pp. 169–175. 12. M. I. Ahmad, Z. I. Rizman, M. S. M. Rasat, Z. A. Z. Alaudin, S. N. M. Soid, M. S. A. Aziz, M. Mohamed, M. H. M. Amini, and M. F. M. Amin, “The effect of torrefaction on oil palm empty fruit bunch properties using microwave irradiation,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(3S), 2017, pp. 924-940. 13. P. Rousset, C. Aguiar, N. Labbé, and J. M. Commandré, “Enhancing the combustible properties of bamboo by torrefaction,” Bioresource Technology, 102(17), 2011, pp. 8225–8231. 14. T. Liang and L. Wang, “Thermal treatment of poplar hemicelluloses at 180 to 220°C under nitrogen atmosphere,” BioResources, 12(1), 2017, pp. 1128–1135. 15. S. Neupane, Effect of torrefaction on biomass structure and product distribution from fast pyrolysis. Master thesis, Alabama: Auburn University, 2015 Qais Qassim, Norziana Jamil, Maslina Daud, Norhamadi Ja'affar, Hafizah Che Hasan, Mohamad Authors: Afendee Mohamed Paper Title: A Security Assessment Model for Electrical Power Grid SCADA System Abstract: Due to the wide application of SCADA systems in national critical infrastructure, their cyber security issues and vulnerabilities have been a primary concern; whereas, the impact and consequences of cyber- attacks to these systems have the potential to result in catastrophic consequences in the physical domain. Therefore, estimating possible attack impacts and identifying system vulnerabilities are major concern in SCADA management and operations. However, it is quite difficult to plan, execute and review vulnerability analysis in critical infrastructure systems as well as in industrial control systems (such as SCADA system) due to its complexity, large-scale and heterogeneity. Consequently, a consistent domain-specific conceptual model is required to establish a generic framework for cyber security analysis to examine and investigate security threats 132. on cyber-physical systems, the role of the entities within the system as well as system operations. The main contribution of this work is to present a multi-facets model to support cyber security analysis practices such as penetration testing, vulnerability assessment and risk analysis. The proposed model presents a common insight 763-773 among different SCADA configurations, implementations and the employed protocols to handle its complexity, heterogeneous and scale. To demonstrate the usability as a proof of concept and applicability of the proposed model, the paper also presents an example illustrating how the proposed model can be employed to carry out security vulnerability assessment.
Keyword: Critical infrastructure systems, cyber-attack, SCADA, testbed, vulnerability assessment. References: 1. V. Urias, B. Van Leeuwen, and B. Richardson, “Supervisory Command and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system cyber security analysis using a live, virtual, and constructive (LVC) testbed,” IEEE Military Communications Conference, 2012, pp. 1–8. 2. E. Korkmaz, A. Dolgikh, M. Davis, and V. Skormin, “Industrial control systems security testbed,” 11th Annual Symposium on Information Assurance, 2016, pp. 13–18. 3. B. Zhu, A. Joseph, and S. Sastry, “A taxonomy of cyber attacks on SCADA systems,” IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and 4th International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, 2011, pp. 380–388. 4. C. C. Liu, A. Stefanov, J. Hong, and P. Panciatici, “Intruders in the grid,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., 10(1), 2012, pp. 58–66. 5. D. Cotroneo, A. Pecchia, and S. Russo, “Towards secure monitoring and control systems: Diversify!,” IEEE Int. Conf. Dependable Syst. Networks, pp. 4–5, 2013. 6. Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team, NCCIC/ICS-CERT industrial control systems assessment summary report. 2015, Available: https://ics-cert.us- cert.gov/sites/default/files/Annual_Reports/FY2015_Industrial_Control_Systems_Assessment_Summary_Report_S508C.pdf. 7. C. C. Sun, C. C. Liu, and J. Xie, “Cyber-physical system security of a power grid: State-of-the-art,” Electronics, 5(3), 2016, pp. 1-18. 8. C. Neureiter, D. Engel, and M. Uslar, “Domain specific and model based systems engineering in the smart grid as prerequesite for security by design,” Electronics, 5(2), 2016, pp. 1-42. 9. H. He, and J. Yan, “Cyber-physical attacks and defences in the smart grid: A survey,” IET Cyber-Physical Syst. Theory Appl., 1(1), 2016, pp. 13–27. 10. E. Chikuni, and M. Dondo, “Investigating the security of electrical power systems SCADA,” IEEE AFRICON, 2007, pp. 1–7. 11. K. Stouffer, V. Pillitteri, S. Lightman, M. Abrams, and A. Hahn, Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) security. 2015, Available: http://www.gocs.com.de/pages/fachberichte/archiv/164-sp800_82_r2_draft.pdf. 12. Y. Zhang, L. Wang, and W. Sun, “Investigating the impact of cyber attacks on power system reliability,” IEEE Int. Conf. Cyber Technol. Autom. Control Intell. Syst., pp. 462–467, 2013. 13. W. Knowles, D. Prince, D. Hutchison, J. F. P. Disso, and K. Jones, “A survey of cyber security management in industrial control systems,” Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot., 9, 2015, pp. 52–80. 14. K. Stouffer, J. Falco, and K. Kent, Guide to Supervisory Control and Data Aquisition (SCADA) and industrial control systems security. 2006, Available: https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/csd-nist-guidetosupervisoryanddataccquisition- scadaandindustrialcontrolsystemssecurity-2007.pdf. 15. S. Sridhar, A. Hahn, and M. Govindarasu, “Cyber-physical system security for the electric power grid,” Proceedings of the IEEE, 100(1), 2012, pp. 210–224. 16. H. P. Singh, “Cyber security trend in substation network for automation and control systems,” IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Intell. Comput. Res., 2013, pp. 1-3. 17. C. Queiroz, A. Mahmood, and Z. Tari, “SCADASimA framework for building SCADA simulations,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2(4), 2011, pp. 589–597. 18. H. Gao, Y. Peng, Z. Dai, T. Wang, X. Han, and H. Li, “An industrial control system testbed based on emulation, physical devices and simulation,” IFIP Adv. Inf. Commun. Technol., 441, 2014, pp. 79–91. 19. K. Stouffer, J. Falco, and K. Scarfone, Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security. NIST Special Publication 800-82, Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2011. 20. T. M. B. Singer, Cybersecurity for Industrial Control Systems: SCADA, DCS, PLC, HMI, and SIS. New York: Auerbach Publications, 2011. 21. A. Giani, S. Sastry, K. H. Johansson, and H. Sandberg, “The VIKING project: An initiative on resilient control of power networks,” 2nd International Symposium on Resillient Control Systems, 2009, pp. 31–35. 22. Z. Ma, P. Smith, and F. Skopik, “Towards a layered architectural view for security analysis in SCADA systems,” 1st International Symposium for ICS and SCADA Cyber Security Research, 2012, pp. 1-7. 23. M. Berg, and J. Stamp, A reference model for control and automation systems in electric power. Technical report SAND2005- 1000C, Albuquerque: Sandia National Laboratories, 2005. 24. I. Nai Fovino, L. Guidi, M. Masera, and A. Stefanini, “Cyber security assessment of a power plant,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., 81(2), 2011, pp. 518–526. 25. T. Morrisa, A. Srivastavab, B. Reavesa, W. Gaoa, K. Pavurapua, and R. Reddi, “A control system testbed to validate critical infrastructure protection concepts. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, 4(2), 2011, pp 88-103. 26. L. L. Grigsby, Electric Power Engineering Handbook. England: Taylor and Francis, 2018. 27. B. M. Buchholz, and Z. Styczynski, “Modern technologies and the smart grid challenges in transmission networks,” in Smart Grids – Fundamentals and Technologies in Electricity Networks, B. M. Buchholz and Z. Styczynski,Eds. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 61–119. 28. P. M. Esfahani, M. Vrakopoulou, K. Margellos, J. Lygeros, and G. Andersson, “Cyber attack in a two-area power system: Impact identification using reachability,” Am. Control Conf., 2010, pp. 962–967. 29. R. R. Shoults, and L. D. Swift, “Power system loads,” in Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution, L. L. Grigsby, Ed. Florida: CRC Press, 2018, pp. 1-12 UmmieKhalthumMohdYusof, MohdAsrulHery Ibrahim, MohdRivaie, Mustafa Mamat, Authors: MohamadAfendee Mohamed, Puspa Liza Ghazali Paper Title: New Conjugate Gradient Method Addressing Large Scale Unconstrained Optimization Problem Abstract: An iterative conjugate gradient (CG) method is prominently known for dealing with unconstrained optimization problem. A new CG method which is modified by Wei Yao Liu (WYL) method is tested by standard test functions. Moreover, the step size is calculated using exact line search. Theoretical proofs on convergence analysis are shown. As a result, this new CG is comparable to the other methods in finding the optimal points by measuring the total iterations required as well as the computing time. Numerical results showed the execution between three CG methods in details.
133. Keyword: Conjugate gradient (CG) method, global convergence, sufficient descent condition, unconstrained optimization. 774-777 References: 1. M. Al-Baali, “Numerical experience with a class of self-scaling quasi-newton algorithms,” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 3(96), 1998, pp. 533-553. 2. N. Aini, M. Rivaie, and M. Mamat, “A modified conjugate gradient coefficient with inexact line search for unconstrained optimization,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 1787(1), 2016, pp. 1-6. 3. N. Andrei, “An unconstrained optimization test functions collection,” Advance Modelling and Optimization, 1(10), 2008, pp. 147-161. 4. Dolan, and J. J. More, “Benchmarking optimization software with performance profile,” Mathematic Programming, 91(2), 2002 pp. 201-213. 5. N. H. A. Ghani, M. Rivaie, and M. Mamat M, “A modified form of conjugate gradient method for unconstrained optimization problems,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 1739(1), 2016, pp. 1-8. 6. N. Hajar, M. Mamat, M. Rivaie, and I. Jusoh, “A new type of descent conjugate gradient method with exact line search,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 1739(1), 2016, pp. 1-8. 7. M. Hamoda, M. Rivaie, M. Mamat M, and Z. Salleh, “A conjugate gradient method with inexact line search for unconstrained optimization,” Applied Mathematical Sciences, 9(37), 2015, pp. 1823-1832. 8. M. A. H. Ibrahim, M. Mamat, and L.W. June, “The hybrid BFGS-CG method in solving unconstrained optimization problems,” Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014, 2014, pp. 1-6. 9. M. A. H Ibrahim, M. Mamat, and L. W. June, “BFGS method: A new search direction,” Sains Malaysiana, 10(43), 2014, pp. 1591-1597. 10. M. A. H Ibrahim, M. Mamat, L. W. June, and A. Z. M. Sofi, “The algorithms of Broyden-CG for unconstrained optimization problems,” International Journal of Mathematical Analysis, 8(52), 2014, pp. 2591-2600. 11. M. A. H. Ibrahim, M. Mamat, A. Z. M. Sofi, I. Mohd, and W. M. A. W. Ahmad, “Alternative algorithm of Broyden FAMILY for unconstrained optimization,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 1309(1), 2008, pp. 670-680. 12. W. Khadijah, M. Rivaie, M. Mamat, and I. Jusoh, “A spectral KRMI conjugate gradient method under the strong-wolfe line search,”AIP Conference Proceedings, 1739(1), 2016, pp. 1-8. 13. Long, X. Hu, and L. Zhang L, “Improved Newton’s method with exact line searches to solve quadratic matrix equation,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 222(2), 2008, pp. 645-654. 14. Z. Michalewicz, Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. Berlin: Springer, 1996. 15. S. Mohamed, M. Mamat, F. S. Mohamad, and M. Rivaie, “A new coefficient of conjugate gradient methods for nonlinear unconstrained optimization,” Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6-4), 2016, pp. 131-136. 16. J. L. More, B. S. Garbow, and K. E. Hillstrom, “Testing unconstrained optimization software,” ACM Transaction on Mathematical Software, 7(1), 1981, pp. 17-41. 17. M. Rivaie, A. Abashar, M. Mamat, and I. Mohd I, “The convergence properties of a new type of conjugate gradient methods,” Applied Mathematical Sciences, 8(1), 2014, pp. 33-44. 18. N. Shapiee, M. R. M. Ali, M. Mamat, and Z. Salleh, “A new simple conjugate gradient coefficient for unconstrained optimization,” Applied Mathematical Sciences, 9(63), 2015, pp. 3119-3130. 19. Shoid, M. Rivaie, M. Mamat, and Z. Salleh, “A new conjugate gradient method with exact line search,” Applied Mathematical Sciences, 9(96), 2015, pp. 4799-4812. 20. Z. M. Sofi, M. Mamat, I. Mohd, and M. A. H Ibrahim, “Fletcher Reeves Like CG Formula approach on Broyden Family Update,” 3rd International Conference on Mathematical Sciences, 2014, pp. 527-532. 21. Z. M. Sofi, M. Mamat, I. Mohd, and Y. Dasril, “An alternative hybrid search direction for unconstrained optimization,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 11(5), 2008, pp. 731-739. 22. Z. Wei, S. Yao and L. Liu, “The convergence properties of some new conjugate gradient method,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, 183(2), 2006, pp. 1341-1350. 23. N. Zull, M. Rivaie, M. Mamat, Z. Salleh, and Z. Amani, “Global convergence of a new spectral conjugate gradient by using strong wolfe line search,” Applied Mathematical Sciences, 9(63), 2015, pp. 3105-3117. Authors: Ong Boon Zian, Soo-Fen Fam, ChuanZun Liang, Sentot Imam Wahjono, Tan YingYing
Paper Title: A Critical Research of Green Building Assessment Systems in Malaysia Context Abstract: Excessive development has led to main changes in world civilization, including the societal, natural environment, and economical. Construction industry is significant contributor towards numerous environmental effects. Therefore, the concept of implementation “green” has been concern. Green building has become a flagship for sustainable development that responsible for balancing long-term environmental, social health and social economic. Green building assessment systems have been introduced to evaluate the sustainability level of the green buildings such as GBI, PH JKR, GreenRE and MyCREST. Although green building assessment have been the study of many researchers over the past twenty years, it is still no systematic assessment of the detailed criteria for each assessment systems. Therefore, this research aimed to conduct critical review of green building assessment systems in Malaysia. This research is conducted through comparison analysis where the points allocated for each criteria is being measured and compared. It founds that energy efficiency criteria is the most widely used in green building assessment systems followed by water efficiency and innovations. This research showed that each green building assessment systems showed different culture and they used different criteria in evaluating the sustainability level of the green building projects. The outcomes of this research is expected to create awareness among construction industry players or decision makers to understand better and have a different perspective toward current green building assessment systems. 134. Keyword: Green building criteria, green building assessment systems, sustainable development. References: 778-785 1. E. M. Elias, and C. K. Lin, "The empirical study of green buildings (residential) implementation: Perspective of house developers," Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 2015, pp. 708-716. 2. N. D. B. Afandi, Green development: Developers’ motivation, expectation and experience. Master thesis, Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2015. 3. F. R. Azmi, H. Musa, A. R. Abdullah, N. A. Othman, and S. Fam, "Analyzing the awareness of green technology in Malaysia practices," Mechanical Engineering Research Day, 2017, pp. 252-254. 4. Y. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang, Y. Xu, and P. H. Chen, “A review of studies on green building methods by comparative analysis,” Energy Build., 146, 2017, pp. 152–159. 5. S. Pandey, Impact of green building rating systems on the sustainability and efficacy of green buildings case analysis of green building index. 2016, Available: https://scienceimpact.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Pandey.pdf. 6. X. Zhang, and Y. Wang, "How to reduce household carbon emissions: A review of experience and policy design considerations," Energy Policy, 102, 2017, pp. 116-124. 7. S. F. Fam, A. A. Jemain, and W. Z. W. Zin, "Spatial analysis of socioeconomic deprivation in Peninsular Malaysia," International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 4(17), 2011, pp. 241-255. 8. U. Berardi, "Sustainability assessments of buildings, communities, and cities," in Assessing and Measuring Environmental Impact and Sustainability, J. J. Klemes, Ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2015, pp. 497-545. 9. F. R. Azmi, H. Musa, A. R. Abdullah, N. A. Othman, and S. Fam, "Analyzing the awareness of green technology in Malaysia practices," Mechanical Engineering Research Day, 2017, pp. 252-254. 10. Y. Li, W. Yu, B. Li, and R. Yao, "A multidimensional model for green building assessment: A case study of a highest-rated project in Chongqing," Energy and Buildings, 125, 2016, pp. 231-243. 11. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Green building. 2016, Available: https://archive.epa.gov/greenbuilding/web/html/. 12. World Green Building Council, About green building. 2019, Available: https://www.worldgbc.org/about-green-building. 13. S. Alsanad, “Awareness, drivers, actions, and barriers of sustainable construction in Kuwait,” Procedia Eng., 118, 2015, pp. 969– 983. 14. S. M. Algburi, A. A. Faieza, and B. T. H. T. Baharudin, "Review of green building index in Malaysia; Existing work and challenges," International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(5), 2016, pp. 3160-3167. 15. F. R. Azmi, H. Musa, F. Shahbodin, H. Hazmilah, and S. Fam, “Green human resource management: A case of Malaysia,” IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(3), 2018, pp. 77–80. 16. J. K. W. Wong, and J. Zhou, "Enhancing environmental sustainability over building life cycles through green BIM: A review," Automation in Construction, 57, 2015, pp. 156-165. 17. J. K. W. Wong, and K. L. Kuan, "Implementing ‘BEAM Plus’ for BIM-based sustainability analysis," Automation in Construction, 44, 2014, pp. 163-175. 18. D. T. Doan, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, N. Naismith, T. Zhang, A. Ghaffarianhoseini, and J. Tookey, "A critical comparison of green building rating systems," Building and Environment, 123, 2017, pp. 243-260. 19. S. F. Fam, N. Ismail, A. L. Maukar, H. Yanto, D. D. Prastyo, A. A. Jemain, and Z. L. Chuan, "Weighting methods in the construction of area deprivation indices," Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 10(6S), 2018, pp. 2655-2668. 20. I. C. S. Illankoon, V. W. Tam, K. N. Le, and L. Shen, "Key credit criteria among international green building rating tools," Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 2017, pp. 209-220. 21. Z. Wu, L. Shen, A. T. W. Yu, and X. Zhang, “A comparative analysis of waste management requirements between five green building rating systems for new residential buildings,” J. Clean. Prod., 112, 2015, pp. 895-902. 22. C. C. Ohueri, W. I. Enegbuma, R. Kenley, C. C. Ohueri, W. I. Enegbuma, and R. Kenley, “Energy efficiency practices for Malaysian green office building occupants,” Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 8(2), 2018, pp. 134-146. 23. M. Nilashi, R. Zakaria, O. Ibrahim, M. Z. A. Majid, R. M. Zin, M. W. Chugtai, N. I. Z. Abidin, S. R. Sahamir, and D. A. Yakubu, “A knowledge-based expert system for assessing the performance level of green buildings,” Knowledge-Based Syst., 86, 2015, pp. 194–209. 24. J. Ignatius, A. Rahman, M. Yazdani, J. Šaparauskas, and S. H. Haron, “An integrated fuzzy ANP–QFD approach for green building assessment,” J. Civ. Eng. Manag., 22(4), 2016, pp. 551–563. 25. S. N. Kamaruzzaman, E. C. W. Lou, N. Zainon, N. S. M. Zaid, and P. F. Wong, “Environmental assessment schemes for non- domestic buildingrefurbishment in the Malaysian context,” Ecol. Indic., 69, 2016, 2016, pp. 548–558. 26. CIDB, CIDB built it green.pdf. 2018. 27. F. Asdrubali, G. Baldinelli, F. Bianchi, and S. Sambuco, “A comparison between environmental sustainability rating systems LEED and ITACA for residential buildings,” Build. Environ., 86, 2015, pp. 98–108. 28. M. M. G. M. M. Raid, A. C. Kasim, and Khadijah Hussin, “Impact of Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) and Innovation (IN) features on residential property price in Malaysia: A review,” 10th International Conference on Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures, 2015, pp. 63–73. 29. Green Building Index, GBI assessment criteria for Residential New Construction (RNC). Available: https://new.greenbuildingindex.org/Files/Resources/GBI%20Tools/GBI%20RNC%20Residential%20Tool%20V2.0%20Final.pdf . 30. C. L. Cheng, J. J. Peng, M. C. Ho, W. J. Liao, and S. J. Chern, “Evaluation of water efficiency in green building in Taiwan,” Water (Switzerland), 8(6), 2016, pp. 1–11. 31. O. Das, P. Bera, and S. Moulick, “Water conservation aspects of green buildings,” Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol., 4(25), 2015, pp. 75– 79. 32. GreenRE, Design reference guide. 2018, Available: http://greenre.org/uploads/1/0/7/1/107142097/nrb_v3.1_-_rev1.1.pdf. 33. B. Mattoni, C. Guattari, L. Evangelisti, F. Bisegna, P. Gori, and F. Asdrubali, “Critical review and methodological approach to evaluate the differences among international green building rating tools,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 82, 2018, pp. 950–960. 34. GreenRE, Design reference guide. 2018, Available: http://greenre.org/uploads/1/0/7/1/107142097/nrb_v3.1_-_rev1.1.pdf. 35. S. F. Fam, N. Ismail, and A. A. Jemain, "Geographical and socio-economic analysis in Peninsular Malaysia," The Social Sciences, 12(9), 2017, pp. 1695-1704. 36. M. W. M. Shafiei and H. Abadi, “The impacts of green building index towards energy consumption in Malaysia,” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 11(4), 2017, pp. 131–139. 37. S. F. Fam, A. A. Jemain, and K. Ibrahim, "The association between material deprivation and relative risk of infant mortality in Peninsular Malaysia," International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 4(17), 2011, pp. 257-269. Authors: Radhakrishna Nayak, Yathish Kumar
Paper Title: Role of Behavioral Factors in Share Market Investment Decision Making Abstract: Investment behavior of individual investors in the share market highly influenced to variety of psychological factors. All the psychological factors highly contribute for investors’ decision of allocating the surplus financial resources for different instruments and stocks in the stock market. Major psychological bias broadly classified as Heuristic Bias, Prospect Bias, Market Bias and Hardening Bias. But, in this study authors concentrated in detail to investigate the impact of Heuristic bias on the investment decision making of Indian share market investors with special focus on the representativeness, over confidence, anchoring, gambler’s fallacy and availability bias. 375 share market investors selected from different geographical areas and different share broking houses to answer structured questionnaire but response received for 310 questionnaires. Also, share broker, financial experts and regular investors informally interviewed to get in-depth knowledge on the 135. issues related for influence of psychology on investment decision of individual investors of share market. Different behavioral variables in this study have been justified on the basis of respondents’ age, gender, geography, kind of investor, recourses for investment, amount for investment etc. Indian share market 786-796 investment lagging behind just with the participation of not more than 6% of the total population due to several issues, one among is failure of both investor and share service providing agencies to understand the influence of behavioral issues and its impact on investment decision. Final justification in the present empirical paper draw by applying different statistical techniques like chi-square test, factor analysis, co-relation analysis and ANOVA techniques of SPPS 20. This research attempt may be highly helpful for both the investors and financial service providers to reconstruct strategies after considering behavioral issues and its impact on investment.
Keyword: Share Market, Investment, Psychological Factors, Prospect Bias, Market Bias and Hardening Bias References: 1 Allen, D. W. and Evans, A. D. (2005). Bidding and overconfidence in experimenting financial markets. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 6 (3), 8–120. 2 Ali, N. A., Zairi, M. and Mahat, F. (2006). Quality HR-TQM Model in Service Context. 3 Anderson, J. C., &Gerbing, S. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 4 Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journalof the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02723327Staff paper, University of Putra Malaysia. Authors: K. Sivakumar, A.S.Prakaash
Paper Title: An Empirical Research on Spatial Data Mining Abstract: Spatial data mining is a process of extracting expertise from large volumes of spatial data collected from different applications such as remote sensing, geographic systems and social networks, etc. The collected spatial data are too difficult for the human to analyze. Recent research focuses on data mining to extend the data mining scope from relational storages to spatial databases. A lot of effort put forth to summarize various spatial based knowledge discovery in data mining such as based on generalization, clustering based, spatial associations based, and approximations and aggregations based knowledge discovery are discussed. The discussion shows that spatial data mining is a promising area of information discovery and can lead to extensive research and many challenging issues.
Keyword: Spatial data mining, Clustering, Spatial associations, Knowledge discovery, Aggregation. References: 1. R. Agrawal and R. Srikant 1994, “Fast algorithms for mining association rules”, International Conference on VLDB, pp. 487-499, Santiago, Chile, Sept. 2. AsmitaBist and Mainazfaridi 2017, “A survey: On spatial data mining”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 46 Number 6, April. 3. Diego GarcıaSaiz, Marta Zorrilla and Jose Luis Bosque 2017, “A Clustering-based Knowledge Discovery Process for Data 136. Center Infrastructure Management”, The journal of supercomputing, Volume 73, Issue 1, January. 4. M. J. Egenhofer 1991, “Reasoning about Binary Topological Relations”, Proc. 2nd Symp. SSD'91, pp. 143-160, Zurich, Switzerland, August. 5. U.M. Fayyad, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, P. Smyth, and R. Uthurusamy 1996, “Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data 797-800 Mining”,AAAI/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA. 6. R. H. Guting 1994, “An introduction to spatial database systems”, VLDB Journal, 3(4):357-400, October. 7. Han, Jiawei and Fu, Yongjian 1999, “Exploration of the Power of Attribute-Oriented Induction in Data Mining’. 8. M. Holsheimer and M. Kersten 1994, “Architectural Support for Data Mining”, In CWI Technical Report CS-R9429, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 9. W. Lu, J. Han, and B. C. Ooi 1993, “Discovery of General Knowledge in Large Spatial Databases”,In Proc. Far East Workshop on Geographic Information Systems pp. 275-289, Singapore, June. 10. Dr.M.Hemalatha and N. Naga Saranya 2011, “A Recent Survey on Knowledge Discovery in Spatial Data Mining”, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 8, Issue 3, No. 2, May. 11. C. J. Matheus, P. K. Chan, and G. Piatetsky-Shapiro 1993, “Systems for Knowledge Discovery in Databases”, IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Engineering, 5:903-913. 12. R. S. Michalski, J. M. Carbonnel, and T. M. Mitchell 1983, “Machine Learning: An Articial Intelligence Approach”,Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA. 13. R. Ng and J. Han 1994, “Efficient and effective clustering method for spatial data mining”, International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 144-155, Santiago, Chile, September. 14. [G.Parthiban 2018, “A survey report on spatial data mining”, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention . 15. G. Piatetsky-Shapiro and W. J. Frawley 1991, “Knowledge Discovery in Databases”, AAAI/MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA. 16. M. Stonebraker 1993, “Readings in Database Systems”, 2ed.. Morgan Kaufmann. 17. N. Sumathi, R. Geetha and Dr. S. SathiyaBama 2008, “Spatial Data Mining Techniques Trends and its Applications”, Journal of Computer Applications, Vol.1, No.4, Oct-Dec. 18. Thirunavukkarasu K and Dr. ManojWadhwa 2016, “Spatial Data System: Architecture and Applications”, International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST), Volume 4 Issue 5, Sep - Oct. Authors: Virendra Singh Kushwah, ArunaBajpai
Paper Title: Machine learning and its algorithms: A Research Abstract: The calculations which are actualized on the machines and which are additionally used to make machines clever are called as AI calculations, likewise they can make sense of how to perform significant assignments by summing up from precedents. Therefore, AI is broadly utilized in software engineering, man- made reasoning and different fields. Be that as it may, creating fruitful AI applications requires comprehension of keen frameworks and calculations required to build it. This paper totals and condenses the kinds of AI types and calculation that are required to develop a shrewd or a specialist framework. These calculations are utilized for different purposes like information mining, picture preparing, prescient examination, and so forth to give 137. some examples. The principle bit of leeway of utilizing AI is that, when a calculation realizes how to manage information, it can do its work consequently. 801-803
Keyword: Machine learning, Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning, Algorithms, Reinforcement learning. References: 1 S. Marsland, Machine learning: an algorithmic perspective. CRC press, 2015. 2 A. L. Buczak and E. Guven, “A survey of data mining and machine learning methods for cyber security intrusion detection,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1153–1176, Oct. 2015. 3 T. T. Nguyen and G. Armitage, “A survey of techniques for internet traffic classification using machine learning,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 56–76, 4th Q 2008. 4 M. Bkassiny, Y. Li, and S. K. Jayaweera, “A survey on machine learning techniques in cognitive radios,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1136–1159, Oct. 2012 5 Xu, X., Yang, G. Robust manifold classification based on semi supervised learning (2013) International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology, 5 (8), pp. 174-183. DOI: 10.4156/ijact.vol5.issue6.21 6 Alajlan, N., Bazi, Y., Melgani, F., Yager, R.R. Fusion of supervised and unsupervised learning for improved classification of hyperspectral images (2012) Information Sciences, 217, pp. 39-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2012.06.031 7 Silva, J.D.A., Hruschka, E.R. An experimental study on the use of nearest neighbor based imputation algorithms for classification tasks (2013) Data and Knowledge Engineering, 84, pp. 47-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.datak.2012.12.006