Europ. Countrys. · Vol. 9 · 2017 · No. 4 · p. 679-708 DOI: 10.1515/euco-2017-0039 European Countryside MENDELU CAN NATURBANIZATION PROMOTE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY BUILT-UP AREAS? A COMPARISON BETWEEN CADÍ-MOIXERÓ (CATALONIA, SPAIN) AND COMANA (ROMANIA) NATURAL PARKS Antoni-Francesc Tulla1, Ilinca-Valentina Stoica2, Marta Pallarés-Blanch3, Daniela Zamfir4 1 Professor Antoni-Francesc Tulla, Department of Geography, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain; e-mail:
[email protected] 2 Dr. Ilinca-Valentina STOICA, Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Research on Territorial Dynamics, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bulevardul Nicolae Bălcescu 1, 01004 București, Romania; e-mail:
[email protected] 3 Marta Pallarès-Blanch, Consorci Alt Urgell XXI, Catalonia, Spain; e-mail:
[email protected] 4 Daniela ZAMFIR, Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Research on Territorial Dynamics, Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bulevardul Nicolae Bălcescu 1, 01004 București, Romania; e-mail:
[email protected] 679/849 Received 30 January 2017; Accepted 7 September 2017 Abstract: The study compares the on-going naturbanization processes in and around two Natural Parks under the impact of newcomers, but also tourists from Barcelona and Bucharest and their metropolitan areas. The landscape value of these areas attracts the urban population, which contributes to local sustainable development process but also promotes construction. New businesses associated with rural multifunctionality and value-added activities related to environmental quality were identified. New residents have contributed introducing responsible patterns of consumer, eco- entrepreneurship by women, recovery of abandoned buildings and intensification of rural-urban relationships. Negative impacts such as intensive construction of second homes, with a lower use, in some areas around Cadí-Moixeró threaten biodiversity and habitat connectivity.