Monasteries Resava Cave

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SERBIA BALKAN INCOMING BY Republic of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade MONASTERIES Kopernikova 18, entrance 2 & Tel/fax: 381 11 2762 747 / 7700 026 E-mail: [email protected] LICENCEOTP 8/2014 RESAVA CAVE www.serbiabalkanincoming.com Culture & Nature A full-day excursion Approximately 380 km round trip Belgrade – Manasija Monastery– Resava Cave – Waterfall Lisine – Ravanica Monastery– Belgrade Program includes: • Transportation by coach or minibus (depending on the number of registered passengers) • Ticket for Cave Resava • Lunch • Services of a licensed travel guide, in English • Travel organization costs Price per person: 115.00 euro Minimal for realization at a stated price – 5 persons https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zFiR47QKwU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDEhndjzPu8 In the morning, we will drive from Belgrade towards Despotovac. This region of Serbia is associated with an important Serbian ruler, Despot Stefan Lazarević. We continue our drive towards Eastern Serbia and the Manasija Monastery. The monastery is located in the Resava river gorge, about 135km south-east of Belgrade. As an endowment of Despot Stefan Lazarević, the monastery was built during the hard times after the Battle of Kosovo (1389) and its construction lasted from 1406/7 to 1418. Its special feature is its fortification, capable of defending and protecting the monastery settlement. This monastery was the cultural centre of Serbia until the end of 17th century. It was the meeting place of educated monks who also hand-wrote transcription of religious texts which were then used all over Serbia. This transcription activity is also known as Resava’s school (Resavska škola). The monastery church belongs to the Morava style (Moravska škola) in the Serbian sacral architecture and is mostly preserved in its authentic form, except for the window stone frames. Some notable changes were made in the narthex, during the reconstruction works in 1735 and 1844. The monastery was ruined by the Otomans and Austrians. Frescoes are comparable to the greatest achievements of the first half of the 15th century, like those in the Kalenić Monastery in Serbia, the Mistra Churches in Greece and the works of art of the famous Russian painter, Andrei Rublev. We continue the trip by driving from monastery Manasija to the Resava Cave. Research indicates that it dates back to the period before the great ice age. Around 80 million years ago, the subterranean rivers had cut the path, while the cave has been created 45 million years ago. The length of the cave’s corridors is 4.5 km, one kilometre is accessible to visitors. Constant temperature is 7 degrees, with humidity from 80 – 100%. The interior features numerous chambers, canals, galleries, columns, stalactites, stalagmites, draperies and stone waterfalls. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JV80wuumFwg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JV80wuumFwg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKga5EQxpEs Next, we will drive from the Resava Cave to Waterfall Lisine (Vodopad Lisine). At the bottom of the mountain Beljanica is a waterfall called Veliki Buk, known as Lisine. Waterfall Lisine is the biggest waterfall in Serbia. Its height is over 20 meters, and its beauty and magnificence leave a viewer speachless. Here, we will have lunch in the restaurant Vodopad Lisine. After lunch, we will proceed to Monastery Ravanica, founded by the Serbian Prince Lazar in the second half of the 14th century. This monastery is the most typical example of the Morava school of Serbian medieval architecture. The monastery's five-domed Church of the Ascension displays rather badly damaged but very fine frescoes. A transparent coffin containing relics of the great and highly devoted Prince Lazar, killed in the battle of Kosovo in 1389 and soon afterwards declared saint, is now displayed in this church (the relics can be seen only on Sundays). After the visit to the Monastery Ravanica, we will go back to Belgrade. .

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Original Scientific Paper SOLSTICE ORIENTATION of THE

Available online at www.gi.sanu.ac.rs J. Geogr. Inst. Cvijic. 62(1) (1-9) Original scientific paper UDC: 910.1:51(497.11) DOI: 10.2298/IJGI1201001T SOLSTICE ORIENTATION OF THE ST NICHOLAS’ CHURCH MONASTERY STUDENICA, SERBIA Мilutin Tadić1*, Sava Anđelić** * University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography ** GH Army of Serbia, Belgrade Received 16 August 2011; reviewed 16 November 2011; accepted 19 March 2012 Abstract: St Nicholas’ Church of the Serbian monastery Studenica was erected in 13th century, before 1230. This is a modest one-nave building with an entrance on the west and the apse on the east side. In order to explain a large deviation of the longitudinal axis of the church from the south- east direction, the following has been done: 1) deviation of the longitudinal axis of the church from the east direction (24o to the NE) was accurately measured; 2) a corresponding sector of true horizon of the church was constructed in the orthographic transverse map projection; 3) the position of the point where ends the line of observation in the vertical axis of the church and the position of the point of actual Sunrise of Summer Solstice were determined topographically on the true horizon. Since the distance between these points is about 1.5o, it can be said that the proto- master probably founded the Church St Nicholas on the basis of Summer Solstice. A direct check made on 21st of June, 2011 confirmed the accuracy of the applied method. Key words: mathematical geography, archeoastronomy, church orientation, the St Nicholas’ church, the Studenica monastery Introduction In the Serbian monastery Studenica, thirty meters southeast of the Virgin Church (Fig.
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Monastery Tour - Ravanica And Manasija By private car/minibus/motor coach. Refreshment break included. Duration approx. 10 hours Secure booking available. Price is per tour/group, not per person Endowments of two great Serbian rulers, father and son, these monasteries are witnesses of Serbian medieval civilization, its art and spirituality... Tour Description On this tour we visit two fascinating examples of the well-known Moravian school of Serbian medieval architecture. Two gems built in perhaps the most dramatic period of country's history, tell us the saga of the two rulers, father and son.... Drive on the Belgrade - Niš highway (2 hrs.) to the monastery Ravanica completed in year1377. It was built by one of the most important Serbian rulers ever, brave nobleman who selflessly laid down his life on the altar of the fatherland defending the ideals of Christianity and liberty in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. The richly decorated exterior of the five-domed church of the Ascension bears the seal of the Moravian school, while the interior is decorated with rather damaged, but still striking frescoes. The coffin with the body of Prince Lazar is in the church and his relics are on display to believers and admirers on Sundays and other important Christian holidays. Drive to one of the largest waterfalls in Serbia - Veliki Buk. Over here we will enjoy optional lunch and refreshments in the pleasant surroundings of the nature reserve. After 30 min drive, we arrive to the Manasija monastery built at the beginning of the 15th century by Lazar's son, a man who proclaimed Belgrade capital of Serbia, poet, diplomat and knight, Despot Stefan Lazarević.