INDEX Some Players Loom So Large in This Story That to List Them Separately in the Index Is Impractical

INDEX Some players loom so large in this story that to list them separately in the index is impractical. Robin Phillips, Aaron Harry and the Keith Prowse Maurice (KPM) music library have hence been omitted. They may be found on the great majority of the foregoing pages. The letters ‘fn’ indicate footnote

A A Tune for Everyone, 271 Abbey Road Studios Andrews, Dame Julie, 286 . see EMI Group Anger, Kenneth, 183–4 ABC Television (USA): Monday Anvil Recorders, 93, 232 Night Football, 236, 237, 370 Archer Street, London, 202 Addinsell, Richard, 1, 33 Arco Studio, Munich, 118 Blithe Spirit, 33 Ardley, Neil, 79 Warsaw Concerto, 33 Mediterranean Intrigue, 64 Adorian, Paul, 38, 41, 45, 46, 86–7, Ariola/Löwe Studio, Bickendorf, 350 96–119, 141, 144, 212 advertising agencies, 42, 78, 80–1, . see also Cologne; KPM 1000 338–9 Series sessions Advision Studios, 293, 386 Aristocrat record label, 119, 266–9, Aldrich, Ronnie, 128–9, 144 296 Alford, Kenneth, 3 album sleeve, 267 Colonel Bogey, 10 Aryan, Marc, 224, 225 Allen, Nat, 199–200, 202 Ascher, Everett, 142, 427–8 . see also Nat Allen Band quoted, 141 Ambrose, (Bert), 5, 14, 21, 22, 51, . see also Emil Ascher Inc 128 Asher, James, 379, 380 American Federation of Musicians, Generation Gap, 380 14 Gyroscope, 380 Amphonic Music library, 96, 111, quoted, 380 119, 138, 143–6, 185, 263 Aspery, Ron, 402 Big Band Sounds of Today, 144 Associated Communications Melody all the Way, 146, 271 Corporation, 359, 376, 405, Moodsetter-Pacesetter series, 144 426 The Otto Keller Orchestra, 271 Associated Production Music Small Group + Synthesizer, 271 (APM), 428–9 Sound Stage series, 144 Associated Rediffusion . see Rediffusion Sunday Night at the London Associated Television (ATV), 37, Palladium, 204–5, 298 38, 298, 355–7, 359, 377, Tiswas, 421 396, 422, 423 . see also under Bruton Music ATV Music, 351, 358–67, 373–6, library; Independent 389, 405, 407, 417, 422, Television (ITV) 424, 426, 427 Audio International/Star Sound copyright, 393 Studios, 53, 315, 316 ATV Orchestra, 298, 299 ATV’s acquisition of Northern Songs, 358–9 B as Central Television, 298 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 246, 247, Diamonds, 300 282, 287 Elstree Studios, 299, 361 Bacharach, Burt, 146, 225 Family Fortunes, 300 and Hal David The Foundation, 300 Anyone Who Had a Heart, 158 Incorporated Television This Guy’s in Love with You, Company (ITC), 356, 359, 268 421, 423, 424, 426 Wives and Lovers, 225, 258 Alien Attack, 421 Barry, John, 13, 329 Black Lion Films, 424–5 James Bond film scores, 382 The Long Good Friday, 408, Basie, Count, 282, 293, 388 424–5 Bastow, Geoff, 379, 380 Bastow, Trevor, 379, 390, 391–2, Hammer House of Horror, 421 Jason King, 55 425 The Muppet Show, 299, 396–7 Baverstock, Jack, 257–8 The Persuaders!, 299, 356 Baxter, Les: African Blue/Bugaloo in Return of the Saint, 297, 356, Brazil, 64, 70–1 422, 423 BBC Copyright Department, 34 Shirley’s World, 55 BBC Dance Orchestra Space: 1999, 421 . see Hall, Henry Destination Moonbase BBC Gramophone Library/Record Alpha, 421 Library, 175, 242 Jack Parnell and The Big Band BBC Music Department, 34 Show, 300 BBC Proms Regency Line library, 361–2, 363, . see Proms 376, 395–7, 397, 403, 412 BBC Radio, 1, 4–5, 8, 42, 51, 80–1, album sleeves, 395 129, 137–8, 158, 258 The Detectives, 403–4 The Adventures of PC 49, 16 Aeolian Hall, 156, 157 The Archers, 11 Horizon, 183 Bristol, 245 Lime Grove, London, 159, 160 Broadcasting House, 13, 93, 143, Man Alive, 183, 190, 251, 252 205 X-ploitation, 271 Desert Island Discs, 1 Mastermind, 118, 395 Dick Barton – Special Agent, 13 Match of the Day, 13, 242 Home Service, 130 Melissa, 340 Housewives’ Choice, 9, 16 newsreel, 13 It’s That Man Again, 34, 40 Nuffield Centre, 155 Jazz Club, 281 Orchestra, 245 Music for Sweethearts, 156 Owen M. D., 174–5, 395 “needle time”, 258–9, 395, 396 Rugby Special, 340 Once in a While, 156 Screen Test, 137 Our Kind of Music, 155, 157, 159 Six-Five Special, 130 Radio 1, 217–18 Ski Sunday, 11 Radio 2 Breakfast Special, 139 Superstars, 236 Radioplay Music, 144 + fn Test Card, 174 Swingalong, 156, 157 This is Your Life, 51, 52 In Town Tonight, 4 Tomorrow’s World, 119 Tune into Johnny, 156 Top of the Pops, 130, 159, 176, Younger than Springtime, 156 177 BBC Television, 8, 12, 37, 42, 80–1, Orchestra, 159–60, 418 270, 414 Transmitter Information service, All Creatures Great and Small, 141 176–7 Triangle, 178 Animal Magic, 52 Whicker’s World, 52, 54 athletics coverage, 230, 395, 413 Wimbledon coverage, 13, 227, Bird’s Eye View, 119 395, 413 Blue Peter, 16 World Cup 1966, 207 Braden’s Week, 131, 252–3 The World of Tim Frazer, 11 Come Dancing, 198, 207 Beadle, Len, 361 Crimewatch, 393 The Beatles, 57, 59, 104, 155, 158, Dave Allen at Large, 317 357, 358, 376 Dickenson Road, Manchester, Fixing a Hole, 308 159 George Harrison: HandMade Dr. Finlay’s Casebook, 11 Films, 424–5 EastEnders, 297, 373 John Lennon & Paul McCartney, film department, 183 357, 359 Grandstand, 241–3, 370, 395, Fool on the Hill, 268, 357 413 Ob-la-di, Ob-la-da, 214 Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club B. Feldman publishers, 21, 87, 349, Band, 108–9 350fn Beatt, Desmond, Billboard, 239 Beatt International, 137–8 Binge, Ronald, 1 Beautiful Music (American radio Sailing By, 1–2 format), 145–6 Black, Cilla, 158, 161 Beaver, Jack, 16, 79 Anyone Who Had a Heart, 158 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 5, 11, 84, If I Thought You’d Ever Change 282 Your Mind, 366 Benjamin, Louis, 358, 377 You’re My World, 159 Bennett, Brian, 233, 234, 240, 263, Black, Stanley, 249–50 331, 375, 406, 410 Blackburn, Tony: quoted, 213 Boogie Juice, 343 Blackpool, 18, 93–4, 200–1, 311 as a drummer, 179 Black Sabbath, 239, 308 Flying Squad, 342 Blake, William: And did those feet Fresh Appeal, 338 in ancient time, 180–1 Glass Tubes, 338 Blood, Sweat & Tears, 282, 295 Hideout, 342 Blyton, John, 53, 250, 253 Holy Mackerel!, 340 Boland, Francy, 105 Image, 234–5 . see also Kenny Clarke-Francy The Investigator, 342 Boland Big Band leaving KPM, 365 Boosey, William, 12 New Horizons, 234–5 Boosey & Hawkes music library, Nuplex, 86, 343 10–11, 13, 16, 57, 140, 184, Prelude and Groove, 336 263, 271 quoted, 91, 179, 188, 235, 342, Bosworth, Arthur Edwin, 9 343, 381 Bosworth music library, 4, 9, 10, Sequence of Events, 343 11, 16, 32, 57, 96, 140 Sidetrack, 343 Bouchety, Jean, 165 The Video Orchestra Volume 2, Biology, 398 381–2 The Magic of Bouchety, 85 Voyage (A Journey into Discoid Bourne, Saul, 28–9, 30 Funk)/Fantasia, 410 Bourne Music publisher, 28–9 Solstice/Discovery, 410 Braden, Bernard, 131, 252 and WASP band, 234, 330–8, Braham, Philip, 340, 343 Dark Red Roses, 33 . see also under Hawkshaw, Alan; Brannelly, Joe, 22–3 KPM 1000 Series: rhythm Brian, Havergal, 252 section Bricusse, Leslie, Bennett, Richard Rodney, 246 and Anthony Newley Stop the World – I Want to Get Important Project/Wonders of Off, 286 the World/Endeavour, 385, The Travelling Music Show, 421 286 Impressive Scenes, 404 Goodbye, Mr Chipps, 286 Industrial Power, 404 and Ian Fraser Palm Court, 403 Scrooge, 286 Points of Impact, 421 Brilliant Musik, 64, 119 Soft Illusions, 424 British Academy of Songwriters, Swing with the Big Bands, 388–9 Composers and Authors Terrestrial Journey, 410–11 (BASCA) Gold Badge, 429–30 The Speed of Sound, 410–11 British Electric Traction (BET), 36 Terrestrial Fanfare, 411 Britten, Benjamin/Lord Britten, 10, Thriller, 423 245 The Video Orchestra Volume 2, Brown, James, 208–9, 282, 295 381–2 Bruton Music library, 96, 180, 184, . see also under Associated 373, 375, 377–417, 421–7, Television 429–32 Bull, Edie, 46, 77, 204 album sleeves, 375, 378, 398 Burns, Robert, 180 Biology, 398 A Red, Red Rose, 149 Bruton Band, 425 Butler, Gerry, 134, 138 The Bruton Concert, 426–7 Butlin’s holiday camps, 196, 200, Hyperinflation (The Frogs and 303 The Oxen), 427 Butts, Johnny, 196–7, 199, 200 Intercity, 427 Intrada, 426–7 Rhinoceros, 427 C City of the Future Suite/Equinox, CADAC consoles, 232, 294–5, 296, 421 386–7 Contemporary Orchestral, 389 Cadbury, Peter, 33–4 Drama Montage, 404 and Keith Prowse, 34, 35, 36, 45 Driving Force, 404 Cameron, John, 232, 366, 389, 390 Emergency, 393 Four o’clock Earthquake, 86 Energism, 11, 406–10, 426 If I Thought You’d Ever Change The Dawn of an Era, 425 Your Mind, 366 Fantasia, 410 quoted, 366–7, 393–4, 394 Discovery, 410 Rescue Helicopter, 393 Generation Gap, 380 Rhinoceros, 427 Great Expectations, 383–5, 404 Campbell, Jimmy and Connelly, Gyroscope, 380 Reg, Big Spender, 18 Philharmonic Society, 11 Campbell Connelly publishers, pianos, 12, 309 18, 46, 141 publishers, 3, 9, 11–13, 32, 35, Conroy music library, 96, 263, 86, 357 308, 369 Studios, 93, 222, 232 Goodnight Sweetheart, 18 Charles, Ray, 206, 303 Show Me the Way to Go Home, Charles Brull music library, 242 18 Chopin, Frédéric, 11, 194 Try a Little Tenderness, 18 Cine-Tele Sound (CTS) Studios, Capitol Records, 2, 142 142, 346, 368, 382, 385, 390, Carmichael, Hoagy, 153 423, 424, 426 Stardust, 357 Clapham, Adam, 251 Carnaby record label, 216 Clare, Kenny, 105, 109–10, 229, Carnaby Street, 57, 314 254, 291, 292, 293, 300, 310 The Carpenters, 138 . see also Kenny Clarke-Francy Richard Carpenter Boland Big Band; KPM 1000 Heather, 178 Series: rhythm section; Carr, Michael Sounds Orchestral . see Kennedy, Jimmy Clark, Petula, 28, 30, 51, 329 Cattini, Clem, 164, 166, 213, 310, Clarke, James, 227, 245–76 311, 314 Across the Flatland, 255 Cattouse, Nadia, 286 at Associated Rediffusion, 53–4 CBS Records, 68, 213, 214, 215, Autumn Thoughts, 254 219, 221, 283, 317 at the BBC, 131 album sleeve, 213 Far Away Thinking, 254 CBS Television, 50 Feminine Fare, 255 Central Office of Information (COI), Folk Song, 257, 258 85, 293 Girl on the Beach, 267–9, 325 Central Sound Studio Intrada, 426–7 . see under Denmark Street as James Kenelm Clarke, 270 Channel 9, Australia cricket Exposé, 272, 273, 274, 324 coverage, 235 Got it Made, 270, 271–2 Chaplin, Sir Charles, 29–30 Hardcore, 274 . see also Parsons, Geoffrey Let’s Get Laid!, 274 Chappell, Samuel, 11 Man Alive: X-ploitation, 271 music library, 12–13, 14–15, 16, The Music Machine, 274, 425, 39, 40, 41, 42, 57–8, 78, 426 84, 144, 184 The Thirty Nine Steps, 274 Light and Bright, 271 Joker, 257, 258 Soft and Sweet, 271 Katerina, 257, 258 and KPM 1000, 53–4, 253, 256, Clements, Mike, 217–18, 231–2, 258, 264, 271 318–24, 327, 336, 343, 344, The Lighter Touch, 264 346 (A) Man of Our Times, 256–9 and KPM 1000, 320 March Imperia, 53 quoted, 318–20, 321–2, 322–4, on Musicians’ Union, 91–2, 99, 324, 335, 337, 344 165, 325–6 Coates, Eric, 1, 4, 5, 13 Music Pictorial, 271, 325 Cinderella, 4 Passing Thru, 255, 257 The Enchanted Garden, 4 Penny Spring, 54 Four Ways, 4 Quiet Hills, 255 London Again Suite, 4 quoted, 105, 245–59, 262–275, London Suite, 4 352 Knightsbridge, 4 on David Lindup, 282–3 Miniature Suite, 4 on Jimmy Phillips, 308 The Selfish Giant, 5 on Pathé Marconi sessions, By the Sleepy Lagoon, 1, 4 165, 166 The Three Bears, 4 on Robin Phillips, 61, 91–2, 98, Cohen, Adam and Brock Walsh: 99, 365, 366 Lullaby in Blue, 20 on Syd Dale, 131–2, 135, 136, Cole, Nat King, 23, 30, 59 140, 142–3, 146 Coleman, John: Endeavour, 385, Slumberland, 255 421 Small Group + Synthesizer, 271 Cologne, 96–7, 101–6, 110–11, Soft Fabric, 255 115–16, 254–5, 291, 386, 413 Soft Memories, 228 Cornet Studios, 228–31, 237 Sombre Samba, 257, 258 . see also Ariola/Löwe Studio Spring Bossa, 254, 255, 257, 258 Colour Film Services, 183, 184, Summer Thoughts, 254, 257, 258 185, 189, 191 Sunny Start, 255 Conn, Mervyn, 215–16, 217 Suspended Woodwind, 271 Conniff, Ray, 215 Swinging Flute, 53 quoted, 215 Think Big (closing), 254 Connor, Tommie: Lilli Marlene, 24 Thru the Valley, 255 Conroy music library Vampyres, 272 . see under Campbell, Jimmy Walks for Ormot, 257, 258 Contour Records Wear and Tear, 255 . see Polydor Records Winter Thoughts, 254 Conway Hall, Holborn, 42 Clarke, Kenny, 105 Coppola, Francis Ford: Apocalypse . see Kenny Clarke-Francy Boland Now, 393 Big Band Cornet Studios . see Cologne All Together, 120 Cotton, Bill Jr, 25, 159 and Amphonic library, 111, 185 Cotton, Billy, 22, 24 big band music, 97, 106–7, 110, Coulter, Phil, 354 114, 313 . see also Martin, Bill Birds, 141 Cox, Peter, 87, 386, 397, 411–12, C’mon In, 139 427–9 conducting, 99, 254, 268 at Keith Prowse Maurice, 81–6, Danger Musicians at Work, 106 88, 232–4, 242, 365, 367–71, Disc a Go Go, 139 406, 408, 418–19 Dread and Danger, 141 quoted, 236, 237, 341, 343, 415, Dream Fantasy, 141 427, 428 The Fat Noise, 132 on Adrian Kerridge, 233 The Fat Washerwoman, 132 on his background, 82–3, 370 The Hell Raisers, 64, 139, 141 on David Lindup, 293 It Started with Eve, 139 on editing, 234 and James Clarke, 252–3, 255, on EMI Group, 349 263 on John Cox, 82 The Jet-Set Sound, 141 on MCPS, 417 and KPM 1000, 106, 119, 136, on Musicians’ Union, 396, 139–43 397–8, 412, 413 leaving KPM, 142–3 on Robin Phillips, 57, 83, 161, Lightly Sprightly, 106, 107 170–1, 176, 326, 346, 363– London Meets the Continent/The 4, 369, 377, 405–6, 417 Jean Monet Orchestra, 119– on Syd Dale, 135 20 on Terry Page, 185–6 Looks Like Trouble, 141 on WASP band, 331 Maelstrom, 141 The Crescendos, 311 Marching There and Back, 137 CTS Studios Mexican Ding Dong, 106 . see Cine-Tele Sound Studios Midsummer Love, 64 Curbishley, Tony, 358, 361, 376–7, Music to Make Love By, 133 383 News Views, 106, 141 Cyril Stapleton Show Band, 130, Not So Private Eye, 106, 141 156, 157 Pacific Playground, 106 personality, 131–2, 136 Picnic in the Park, 106 D Pop Goes the Orchestra, 106 Dale, Ian quoted, 98, 127–44 property speculation, 133 Dale, Syd, 2, 71, 91, 98, 111, 127– Quite Contrary, 141 47, 160–1, 269 quoted, 129–33, 139, 141, 146 and Robin Phillips, 64, 116, 208, The Servant, 282 262 Summer Love, 119 Run Around, 137 Tension, 119 Running to Time, 141 Time and a Half, 119 Slipstream, 141 We are the Lambeth Boys, 119, The Sounds of Syd Dale, 64, 107, 282–3 139, 140–1, 142 . see also John Dankworth Strictly for the Birds/Straight Orchestra; Johnny Down the Middle, 137 Dankworth Seven Swing In, 106, 107 Darlow, Michael, 249 That Spring Feeling, 106 All These People, 248 Toot Sweet, 106 Dave Clark Five, 89, 96 Valentine’s Night, 134 Davidson, Jim, 156, 158 Walk and Talk, 141 Davis, Jimmie and Charles Mitchell, Walk in a Nightmare, 141 You are My Sunshine, 269 The Washington Affair, 106, 107, Davis, Miles, 197, 247, 282, 292 141 Davis, Simon, 324, 344, 346 Windy, 133 Deacon Records, . see also Syd Dale Seven South of the Border, 138 Dankworth, Sir John, 62, 119, 196, Decca 280, 290, 422 record label, 14, 129, 132, 139, The Avengers, 55, 119, 290 214, 249, 279, 286 Boots with Strawberry Jam, 285 Studios, 93, 130, 132, 211–12, The Criminal, 119 232, 304 Darling, 119, 282–3 de Gooreynd, Peter Maurice, 18, and David Lindup, 119, 280–3, 20, 27–8, 44–5, 51 287, 289, 297 MacDonnell-Peter Maurice Scrooge Suite, 281 agency, 36 Survival, 284–5, 299 Peter Maurice Music publisher, 5 Steps to Dankworth, 280 18–19, 20–2, 26, 27–31, 33, Hurry, 119 44–5, 51, 139, 161, 227, Lazy Lady, 119 259, 268 and Mike Vickers: Search for a Delius, Frederick, 10 Star, 290 Denmark Street, London, 17–18, Morgan: A Suitable Case for 19, 28–9, 46, 60, 68, 88–9, Treatment, 119 208, 312, 333, 374 Paper Tiger, 119 Central Sound Studio, 89, 308, quoted, 110, 156, 280, 280–1, 324 283, 290, 296 La Gioconda Restaurant, 47, 88–9 Return from the Ashes, 119, 282 Regent Sounds Studio, 89, 308 Southern Music/Peer-Southern A Little Suite: March, 11 library, 46, 62, 84, 218, 308, 318, 365, 422–3 de Souza, Barry, 393, 408 E De Wolfe, James “Jimmy”, 80, 86, Eddie Kassner music publisher, 369 207–8, 214 De Wolfe, Meyer, 6–7 Edelhagen, Kurt, 102, 103, 104 De Wolfe music library, 10, 41, 57, . see also Kurt Edelhagen 63, 144, 184, 253, 263, 341, Orchestra 386 editors (music/sound/dubbing), and buyouts, 250 183–91 Hogan, the Hawk and Dirty John Edwards, Johnny, 134, 390 Crown, 263 Elen, Richard, 344–7, 368, 369, 417 as market leader (or not), 7–8, quoted, 344–5, 345, 346–7, 352– 11, 42, 80, 84, 250, 406 3, 369 publishers, 6–7, 50 Elgar, Sir Edward, 10, 33, 38, 282 and television advertising, 38 Ellington, Duke, 153, 246, 282, 388 Dexter, Harry, 16, 41 and Billy Strayhorn, 280 Dibble, Chris, 261, 391, 392, 426 Far East Suite, 281 at Lansdowne Studio, 386–8, 408 Just a Sittin’ and a Rockin’, quoted, 328, 386, 387–9, 390, 280 391, 392, 394–5, 398, 408– The Perfume Suite, 281 9 EMI Group, 86, 346, 351, 358, 363, 370, 371, 427, 429 Dick James Music (DJM), 357 Northern Songs, 357, 358 Abbey Road Studios, 10–11, 13, Voyage (A Journey into Discoid 16, 158, 165, 308, 368, Funk), 410 381, 382 Solstice, 410 acquisition of KPM, 86–7, 88, . see also James, Dick 142, 321, 349–55, 362, 429 Distel, Sacha, 50, 331 Affiliated Music, 87, 88, 349–50 Dodd, Sir Ken, 201, 204–5 Library of Background Music, 16, Downey, Alan, 368, 419 227 Drewo, Carl, 102, 103, 104, 120, Music for Pleasure, 138 211 Braziliana, 300 Dreyfus, Louis, 12, 35, 357 Music of the Giants, 300 drive-in movie houses, music publishers, 346, 349, 352, Coming Attractions 374, 428 . see Mansfield, Keith: Funky Pathé Marconi Studios, Paris, Fanfare 163, 165, 166, 222, 223, Duncan, Trevor, 1, 40, 49 386 sound effects library, London, Fitzgerald, Ella, 282, 331 324 Fletcher, Guy, 303, 312–13 recording tape, 95 Fletcher, Ted, 48, 303–4, 307, 312, Records, 156, 158, 269, 290, 306 319, 320 Bovema, 178 quoted, 91, 305–6, 307, 308–10 Emil Ascher Inc, 2, 141, 378, 427 on editing tape, 170 . see also Ascher, Everett on Joe Meek, 304 Emile Ford and the Checkmates, leaving KPM, 317–18 311 on the Phillips family, 48, 67– Original Checkmates, 304, 311, 8, 304–5 313 on Robin Phillips, 66 Engleman, Josef, 9 Flick, Vic: quoted, 100 Epstein, Brian, 158, 357 Flowers, Herbie, 295, 296, 310, Eric Delaney Band, 279, 329 325, 424 Eric Winstone Band, 128, 206 Fonior Studios, Brussels, 231, 232– Essex Music, 18, 271 7, 240, 343 Standard Music library, 263, 271 Fonteyn, Sam: Pop Looks Bach, 11 Evans, Bill, 247, 268, 269 Foster, Mo, 390, 408 Evans, Gil, 247, 331 Foster, Teddy Evans, Marion: quoted, 14–15 . see Teddy Foster & his Band Foulds, John, 3, 10 Holiday Sketches, 4 F Fox, Sam Faith, Adam, 130, 131, 155 . see Sam Fox publishers Farnon, Robert, 1, 13–15, 300 Francis, David, 64, 99 Jumping Bean, 1, 14 Francis, Day & Hunter music Portrait of a Flirt, 1, 14 library, 15–16, 17, 41, 87, 88, A Star is Born, 14 204, 349, 349–50 The Westminster Waltz, 14 Fraser, Ian, 286, 298 Ferguson, Maynard, 219–20, 226, Fry, Tristan, 408, 409, 425 230, 327, 420 The Full Monty, 296 . see also Maynard Ferguson & his Orchestra Fiddy, John, 232 G quoted, 233, 234, 235–6, 236, Geesin, Ron, 369 416–17, 430–1 Atmospheres, 368 Fielding, Jerry, 329, 382 Geraldo (Gerald Bright), 5, 14, 51, Fischer, Johnny, 112, 118 128 Fisher, Harold, 327, 368, 390, 425 German, Sir Edward, 3, 13 Fisher, Tony, 134, 390 Merrie England, 3, 12 Gershwin, George, 171, 173, 211 . see also Mansfield, Keith and Ballard MacDonald and Gounod, Charles, 3, 11 Buddy DeSylva Goykovich, Dusko, 102, 229, 230 Somebody Loves Me, 280 Grade, Lord (Lew), 37, 355–6, 357, and Ira Gershwin, 195 358, 359, 360, 362, 377–8, Getz, Stan, 229, 258 396, 422, 424 Gilbert, Tony, 97, 99–100, 157, Graham, Kenny 169, 177, 268, 329, 390 . see Harriott, Joe Gilbert and Sullivan Grappelli, Stephane, 300, 331 . see Sullivan, Sir Arthur Gray, Steve, 240, 269, 273–4, 328– Gill, Jack, 358, 360–1, 362, 377, 47, 402 405, 424 as arranger, 328 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra Bumper to Bumper, 343 (‘Glenn Miller band’), 25–6 as composer, 247, 265, 423 . see also Miller, Glenn The Double Take, 343 Glenn Miller Orchestra (reformed Exposé, 273–4, 324 1956), 102, 277–8 Flashing Knives, 342 Gold, Dave, 58, 72, 77, 139, 204 leaving KPM, 365 and Alan Hawkshaw, 314 Little Miss Bristol, 340 Big City Suite/Jingle Jangle Paul Raymond’s Erotica, 273–4 Jingles, 353, 355 as pianist, 235–6, 241, 268–9, and Keith Mansfield, 207–8, 314 381 quoted, 205–6, 353–4, 355 quoted, 92, 236, 273, 328–30, on arranging music, 204–5 332, 333, 336, 337, 340–1, on Aaron Harry, 74–5 423 on the Phillips family, 48 on composing, 274 on Robin Phillips, 60–1, 63, Return of the Saint, 297 262, 308–9, 430 Snowdrops and Raindrops, 340 on Ron White, 352 Theme for a Hunter, 342 . see also under Hawkshaw, Alan; and WASP band, 328–47 Mansfield, Keith Who’s Afraid of Jim the Wolf, 86 Gold, Harry, 74, 76, 77, 353 Gray, Valerie, 341, 403–4 Intercity, 427 Green, Derek, 47 Golden Hour Gregory, Johnny, 312 . see Pye Studios Grofé, Ferde, 1, 16 Goldsmith, Jerry, 329, 360 Grosz, Will Good, Jack, 130, 132 . see Kennedy, Jimmy Gordon, Johnny, 77, 175 Gryphon, 239, 369 Gosling, Peter, 77, 217, 319, 321 G Schirmer publishers, 5–6 Peace, 78, 217–18 Gunning, Chris, Race with the Devil, 343–4 Hawkshaw, Alan, 208, 210, 259, Tough Assignment, 343–4 310–12, 343, 402, 406, 411 West Coast Connection, 343–4 and Alan Parker, 295 Gürzenich Symphony Orchestra, Beat Me ’til I’m Blue, 315 101, 106, 291 and Brian Bennett Wallop, 345 Cool Mood, 313 H and Dave Gold Hall, Albert (trumpeter), 92, 390 Close Down, 314 Hall, Cliff, 197, 390 Debsville, 315 quoted, 177 Delivery Date, 315 Hall, Eric, 426 Drive On, 314 Hall, Henry & the BBC Dance The Intruder, 343 Orchestra, 5 and Keith Mansfield Hammer Film Productions: Journey Beat Boutique, 210, 314 to the Unknown, 299 Concord, 314 Hanmer, Ronald, 16, 40, 49 Flashback, 210 Changing Moods No. 2, 16 London Hilton, 314 Fashion Parade, 16 Organ Mania, 314 Hans Wewerka Musikverlag, 64, Piccadilly Night Ride, 77 118 She, 210, 211 Hardie, Cliff, 203, 210 as keyboard player, 164, 166, Harriott, Joe, 210, 212, 213, 217, 269, and Amancio D’Silva 304, 311–14, 325, 327, 390 Hum Dono, 96 leaving KPM, 263, 264, 365 and John Mayer Double Quintet Man on the Move, 315 Indo-Jazz Fusions, 96 quoted, 62, 165, 325, 405, 431 Indo-Jazz Suite, 105–6 on the Hammond organ, 312 and Kenny Graham, 331 on Joe Meek, 304, 311 Jazz Cha Cha, 94–5 on The Mohawks, 315–17 . see also Joe Harriott Quintet on moonlighting, 263 Harry, Aaron on the Phillips family, 313, . see introductory note 352 Harvey, Richard, 369, 370 Raver, 314 Hatch, Tony, 144, 312 Rocky Mountain Runabout, 315, Hawkes, Ralph, 10 316 . see also Boosey & Hawkes music Roving Reporter/Dr Jekyll and library Hyde Park, 217, 315–16 Hawkins, John, 403, 427 Senior Thump, 315, 316 The Detectives, 403–4 The Silent Witness, 316 Soul Organ Showcase, 78, 210, Howgill, Patrick, 46, 49, 54, 61, 68, 310, 314–15 69, 72, 77 In a Spin, 313–14 quoted, 34–6, 38–43, 45–6, 49, Studio 69/Blarney’s Stoned, 317 68 and synthesizers, 323, 325, 410– Humble, Derek, 101, 102, 103, 105, 11, 417 255, 278, 292 Tap Footer, 315 Humperdinck, Englebert, 30, 132 Terrestrial Journey, 410–11 Humphries, Skip, 260 The Speed of Sound, 410–11 Hurdle, Les, 164, 230, 310, 314, Terrestrial Fanfare, 411 316, 390, 425 A Touch of Nonsense, 315 Hylton, Jack, 5 Work Out, 315 Hymas, Tony, 368, 381 . see also under Mansfield, Keith Hawksworth, Johnny, 50, 63–4, 71, 99, 309 I Hayes, Tubby, 62, 196, 253–4, 298, IBC Studios, 93–4, 95, 137, 217, 310, 422 317 . see also Tubby Hayes Quartet Independent Television (ITV), 37– Hazlehurst, Ronnie, 2, 144 9, 42, 183, 414 Heath, Geoff, 351, 358, 362 ABC Television, 37, 38, 48, 86, Heath, Ted 356 . see Ted Heath & his Orchestra The Avengers, 54–5, 119 Henderson, Joe “Mr. Piano”, 28 Oh Boy!, 130 Anglia Television, 53, 70, 140, Hickman, Brian, 378, 398 Hicks, Clive, 240, 316, 330, 331, 250–2, 253, 256 339, 340, 343, 368, 390 About Anglia, 250 I Came Through the Door Survival, 183, 284–5, 299 Backwards, 86 Authority (ITA), 37, 38, 86, 356 Product 3, 340 Granada Television, 37, 424 Solid Pursuit, 342 World in Action, 52 Hirschmann, Wolfgang, 229 London Weekend Television Holland, Paul, 305, 318 (LWT), 260 Holloway, Laurie, 258, 269, 312 The Big Match, 210 Holloway Road Studio Midweek Match, 226 . see Meek, Joe News (ITN), 16 Holmes, Teddy, 12, 14, 35 News at Ten, 117, 169–70, Hope, Adrian: quoted, 414 187–8, 266, 384, 395 Hope, Ashworth: Barnacle Bill, 16 Scottish Television, 77 Horne, Lena, 14, 154–5 Southern Television, The Freewheelers, 209 Television South (TVS), 297, 429 Joe Loss and His Orchestra, 36, Thames Television, 38, 86, 403–4 207, 213 The Queen Street Gang, 212 In the Mood Royal Wedding 1981 . see Manone, Wingy highlights, 381–2 John, Sir Elton, 83, 331 Special Branch, 341 John Dankworth Orchestra, 280, The Sweeney, 293, 341–3 291, 293 Yorkshire Television, 70, 82 Johnny Dankworth Seven, 110, 280 3-2-1, 178 . see also Dankworth, Sir John The Hanged Man, 264 Johnny Howard Band, 100, 329 . see also Associated Television; Johnson, Laurie, 30, 50–3, 54, 79, Rediffusion 278, 295, 300 Ingman, Nick, 145 The Avengers, 290 Distinctive Themes/Race to The Belstone Fox, 51 Achievement, 368 The Big New Sound Strikes Again, quoted, 2, 145 54 Irwin, Desmond, 40, 41–2, 45, 49– Blood in the Gutter, 79 50, 53–4, 55, 58, 61, 62, 63, Captain Kronos – Vampire 208, 303 Hunter, 51 Island Records, 133, 344 City in the Sun, 52, 54 Dr. Strangelove, 51 Fashion Centre, 52 J First Men in the Moon, 51 Jackman, Andrew: Hyperinflation Gala Performance, 51, 52 (The Frogs and The Oxen), The Good Companions, 51 427 Happy-Go-Lively, 52 Jack Parnell and His Orchestra/and The History of War and Peace, His Music Makers, 105, 298, 232 300 Jason King, 55 James, Dick, 175, 357–8 Las Vegas, 52 . see also Dick James Music Latin Quarter, 54 James Last & his Orchestra, 103, Lock Up Your Daughters, 51 215, 267 The New Avengers, 55 Jarre, Jean-Michel, 379 The New Big Sound of the Laurie Oxygene, 345–6 Johnson Orchestra, 54 Jazz on the Rhine Festival, 101 Paris Honeymoon, 52 The Jimi Hendrix Experience, 47, Private Eye, 52 308 The Professionals, 55 Joe Harriott Quintet, 103 quoted, 51, 52–3 and Robin Phillips, 52–3 Shirley’s World, 55 Keith Prowse, 35–6, 61, 62 State of Emergency, 52 booking/ticketing agency, 32, Sucu Sucu, 51, 52 35–6 Tiger Bay, 51 ownership, 33–4, 36–7 The Trendsetters, 52, 54, 86 publisher, 32–3, 35–6, 38–9, 41, Two Cities Suite, 54 44–6, 290 West End, 54 radio and television dealers, 33 Jones, Paul, 206 record label, 33 Jones, Quincy, 74, 230, 282, 329, Keith Prowse Maurice/KPM music 342, 382 library Ironside, 290 . see introductory note Jones, Salena, 219, 221, 353 Kennedy, Jimmy, 20–1 The Moment of Truth, 221 and John Bratton quoted, 221 Teddy Bears’ Picnic, 21 Jones, Thad, 282 and Michael Carr, 20–1 quoted, 328 South of the Border (Down Jones, Tom, 218, 299, 303, 307 Mexico Way), 21 Jordan, Jack, 62 (We’re Gonna Hang Out) The Little Red Monkey, 62 Washing on the Siegfried Josef Weinberger music library, 84, Line, 20–1, 23–4 96, 136–7, 141, 184, 283, 406 and Will Grosz, 20–1 Harbour Lights, 21, 26 Isle of Capri, 21 K Red Sails in the Sunset, 21 Kaempfert, Bert, 114 Kenny Clarke-Francy Boland Big Katy Studios, Brussels, 223–6, 234 Band, 101, 103, 104, 105, Katz, Charlie, 330, 331 229 Kaye, Buddy, 73 Change of Scenes, 229 Keane, Ellsworth McGranahan Jazz Convention, 105 “Shake”, 101, 103–4, 105, Volcano, 229 113, 225, 227, 229, 230, 253– . see also Boland, Francy; Clare, 4 Kenny; Clarke, Kenny on flugelhorn, 120, 211, 225, Kenton, Stan, 102, 103, 220 254, 255, 258, 268, 292 Keogh, Paul, 327, 419, 425 quoted, 103 Kern, Jerome and Dorothy Fields: Keating, John “Johnny”, Pick Yourself Up, 258 John Keating Conducts the Kerridge, Adrian, 92, 118, 138, Electronic Philharmonic 172, 223–4, 225–6, 233, 268, Orchestra, 408 355, 383, 387, 420 Swinging Scots, 331 and Bill Phillips, 51, 303 and Denis Preston, 51–2, 94, Kluger, Roland, 223–4, 232, 239, 105–6 378 and Lansdowne Studios, 51, 94, Kosma, Joseph and Jacques Prévert, 95–6, 176, 261, 293–4, 383 Autumn Leaves, 258 and Mike Clements, 344 KPM 1000 Series, 57–89, 96–7, quoted, 98, 100, 101, 109, 110, 109–13, 136, 144, 149, 163–4, 111, 234, 293, 386 266–7, 326, 353, 385–6, 406 on Ariola/Löwe Studio, 107–8, album sleeves, 61–2, 63, 64, 79, 114, 118, 119, 191 81, 166, 169, 210, 229, on Joe Meek, 92, 93–4, 95 292, 296, 314 on Johnny Pearson, 117, 166, at Pathé Studios 167 . see under EMI Group on Keith Mansfield, 210, 227, . see also Ariola/Löwe Studio; 230 Lansdowne Studios; mono on KPM 1000, 112–13, 116 recording on Musicians’ Union, 92 KPM 1000 Series sessions on Pathé Marconi Studio, 165 1966: May, 97, 102, 106–9, 112, on Robin Phillips, 96, 113–14, 114, 116, 121–2, 134, 141 115–16, 382–3 1967: June, 98, 117, 122, 167, and Richard Elen, 347 254, 291, 292 and Syd Dale, 137–8, 140, 144, 1967: September, 122–3, 209, 145 255 . see also CADAC mixing console 1968: July, 315–16 Ketèlbey, Albert, 1, 3, 9 1968: June, 115, 118, 120, 121, In a Monastery Garden, 5 123, 177, 209, 211, 291, In a Persian Market, 1, 9 329 Kiefer, Rick, 102, 103, 229, 230, 1969: June, 109, 118–20, 123–5, 291 171–5, 211, 220, 252–3, Kiessling, Heinz, 64, 119 258–9, 291, 293, 330 Coloured Strings, 64 1970: May, 222, 223 Kimsey, Chris: quoted, 165 1972: June, 223–31 Kinsey, Tony, 367, 368 1974: April, 231–7, 343 The Lighter Side/Life of Leisure, 1975: June, 237–43, 343 368 KPM 1000 Series recordings Kirchin Band, 279 Afro Rock, 232, 366 Kirchin, Basil, 279, 331 Atmospheres, 368 see also under Lindup, David Beat Incidental, 212, 310, 314, Klabunder, Herr, 107, 111, 115 317 Klein, Ferdy, 106, 118, 229 The Big Beat, 310, 315, 317 Big Business/Wind of Change, Harp Solos, 310 222, 232 Hot Wax Big City Suite/Jingle Jangle Wallop, 345 Jingles, 353, 355 Impact, 241 The Big Screen, 120, 225 Impact and Action, 141, 291, Cause for Concern, 368 292 Children and Animation, 310 Impact and Action Volume 2, Christmas carols, 208, 209, 118, 141 309 Industrial Panorama, 86, 236, The Classical Harp, 368 237 Contempo, 222, 327 Industry/Awards, 368 Contemporary Guitar, 320 Landscapes/Things to Contemporary Themes, 368 Come/New Innovations Discotheque, 327 Suite, 347 I Don’t Want Nobody to Life is for Living, 189, 226, Waste My Time, 328 293 New Experience, 328 The Lighter Side/Life of Distinctive Themes/Race to Leisure, 368 Achievement, 368 Light Intimations Volume 1, documentaries, 337–8 303 Dramatic Background, 293 Light Intimations Volume 2, Flamboyant Themes, 209, 210, 303 314 Light Intimations Volume 3, Flamboyant Themes Volume 2, 258 211 Light Intimations Volume 4, Flamboyant Themes Volume 4, 329 211 A Light Jazz Feeling, 254, 255, Friendly Faces, 271 257, 258, 271, 292 Friends and Lovers, 293 Lightweight Backgrounds, 310, Gathering Crowds, 237 313 Gemini Suite, 157, 171–4, 383– Metropolis, 222, 293–4, 295 4 Miniature Moods, 255, 257, Gentle Sounds, 211, 258 261 Gentle Sounds Volume 2, 211 The Mood Modern, 63, 64 The Guitar Family, 320 A Moog for All Reasons, 86 The Guitar of John Renbourne, Music for a Young Generation, 368 217–18 Happy Families, 209, 309 Music of the ’30s/ Music of the Happy Hearts, 235 ’40s, 367 Happy Rainbows, 271 Music Pictorial, 271, 324 The Nature of Woodwind, 293 The Sound of Pop, 310, 314 Nature Study, 191, 293 Speed and Excitement, 163, Nitty Gritty, 187 166 Olympiad 2000, 417, 418–19 Sweet Groove, 163 World Champion, 418 Tension and Suspense, 141 Olympiad 2001, 419–21 Theme Suites/Mustang, 226 Energy and Movement, 419 Today’s Achievements, 423 Olympic Champion, 419 The Trendsetters, 86, 232, Olympic Flame, 419 271, 366 Open Air Volume 2, 225–6, Twentieth Century Portrait, 228 157, 167–71, 172, 174, Orchestral Kaleidoscope, 139, 178, 187–8, 383–4 191 Vivid Underscores, 347 Outdoor Life, 293 Voices in Harmony, 366 Pleasure Spectacle, 291 Woodwind, 293 Progress and Prestige Volume The World of Johnny Scott, 2/Fight for Survival, 226 423 Progressive Pop, 163, 166 WASP band, 232, 234, 240, Radio Program Music, 119–20, 328–47, 368 139–40, 227, 228, 258–9 Chartbusters The European Sound Stage Slow Spirals, 338 Orchestra, 106, 227 Counterpoint in Rhythm The Rhythm of Modern Prelude and Groove, 336 Life/Vaudeville, 86, 293– Daybreak, 336 4, 295 Fresh Appeal, 338 rhythm section, 99–100, 110, Drama 118, 164, 166, 232, 235, The Intruder, 343 240, 343 Fusion, 336 The Road Forward, 347 The Good Life, 368 Scenesetters, Fanfares and The Human Touch, 336 Punctuations/Utility Snowdrops and Drama Segments, 118, Raindrops, 340 189 The Hunter (Drama Serial Structures, 303 Suite)/Adventure SHARKS band Story, 341 Industry Volume 3, 368 Battle, 342 Miniature Theme Suites, 368 Flashing Knives, 342 Soft Horizons, 237 Flying Squad, 342 Soul Organ Showcase, 78, 210, Hideout, 342 310, 314–15 The Investigator, 342 Night Watch, 342 Lamont, Duncan, 211, 296, 331, Solid Pursuit, 342 333, 390 Theme for a Hunter, 342 Battle, 342 Industry Volume 2 quoted, 331, 340 Glass Tubes, 338 Slow Spirals, 338 Strange Moons New Suns, Strange Moons New Suns, 86, 86, 335 335 Turbulence, 338 and SHARKS band, 368 Jingles and WASP band, 232, 240, 330, Product 3, 340 331–40, 368 Light and Easy, 368 Lansdowne Studios, 51–2, 93, 94, Look on the Bright Side 95–6, 229, 241, 294–5, 304, Dizzy Tin Whistle, 335 308, 387–8 Little Miss Bristol, 340 and Bruton music library, 381, Loony Tunes 382–3, 385, 387, 389, 391, Holy Mackerel!, 340 393 Music Suite Volume 1, 347 and KPM 1000, 51–2, 54, 303, Race with the Devil, 343–4 326, 355 Rock Spectrum . see also Bouchety, Jean; Confunktion, 339 Kerridge, Adrian; Meek, Joe Tough Assignment, 343–4 LaRue, Bart: The Ark of Noah, 189 “Wally Asp”, 338 Last, James West Coast Connection, . see James Last & his Orchestra 343–4 Lawless, Jim, 97, 98, 100, 134, 164, Kray Brothers, 202 166, 258, 268, 343, 381, 419, Kurt Edelhagen Orchestra/WDR Big 426–7 Band, 101, 102, 103, 104, . see also KPM 1000 Series: 105, 106, 110, 112, 118, 144, rhythm section 229 Lawrence, Brian, 38–9, 45, 77 . see also Edelhagen, Kurt Lawrence Wright Music publishers . see Wright, Lawrence Lee, Dave, 53, 62 L All That Jazz, 62 Laine, Dame Cleo, 280, 281–2, 285 Leeds Music publisher, 21, 28 If We Lived on the Top of a Legrand, Michel, 329 Mountain, 285 The Go-Between, 227–8 Palladium Jazz Date, 285 Lehár, Franz, 9, 12 Woman Talk, 285 Leibowitz, René, 248–9 La Monnaie Opera House orchestra, Lenguar, Steffi, 136–7, 141 179, 235, 240 Levy, Lou, 21 Levy’s Sound Studios, 10–11, 13, Just another Day, 295 114 The Killing of Brother Dragon, Lewis, Vic 296 . see Vic Lewis & his Orchestra; and KPM 1000, 119, 277, 290–6 Vic Lewis-Jack Parnell Means to an End, 295 Jazzmen Music of the Giants, 300 Lewzey, Dick, 382, 423, 426 Newlook, 291 Liebich, Justus, 107, 111, 113 personality, 277, 287, 299–300, Lindup, Cynthia, 290, 298 301 quoted, 277–302 quoted, 279, 283, 287, 288, 295, Lindup, David, 277–302, 365 297 Acquital, 293 Rising Damp, 297 and Basil Kirchin Romantic Bossa Nova, 292 Jungle Fire Dance, 279 Speculation, 296 and Bill Ashton The Spiral Staircase, 297 But Me No Buts, 285 Stop, Look and Listen, 292 Blue Mountain, 293 Sunseekers, 295 Braziliana, 300 Survival, 284–5 Calefaction, 293 Swing with the Big Bands, 388–9 Caribe, 293 Take a Break, 295 Cha Cha Del Sol, 291, 292 Testing Time, 295 Cut and Thrust, 295–6 A Touch of Mink/Moon Stone, Dance for the King of 292, 293 France/The Zodiac, 296 Unarmed Combat, 292 Della, 292 The Visionary/Heart and Sound, Diamonds, 300 296 Disquiet, 293 When the Saints Go, 269, 296 Edward Lear, 288 White Cargo, 297 Excerbation, 293 . see also under Dankworth, Sir The Extrovert, 291–2 John Family Fortunes, 300 Lindup, Isabella: quoted, 284, 289 Flying Start, 295 Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 12–13 The Foundation, 300 Lockyer, Malcolm, 2, 144 Full Circle, 296 Lombard Sound Studios, Dublin, Grand Slam, 296 353 Ill Omen, 293 London Academy of Music (LAM, The Informer/Superformance, now LAMDA), 150 289–90, 292, 293 London Palladium, 153, 356 The Italian Girl, 296 . see also under Associated Juggernaut, 292 Television London Philharmonic Orchestra, Manone, Wingy and Andy Razaf 184, 265, 385 and Joe Garland: In the London Symphony Orchestra, 371, Mood, 22 381 Mansfield, Keith, 58, 91, 193–243, Losey, Joseph, 261, 278, 309, 365, 379, 385, Chance Meeting, 246 390, 391 The Criminal, 283 and Aaron Harry, 80 Loss, Joe Aggressive Jazz Theme, 210 . see Joe Loss and His Orchestra and Alan Hawkshaw, 312, 314, Love Affair, 218, 317 317 Everlasting Love, 213, 214 Flashback, 210 Rainbow Valley, 214 She, 210 Lowther, Henry, 390 and Alan Moorhouse: The World Child Song, 62 Cup March, 207 Lusher, Don, 50, 144, 390 and Alan Moorhouse and Lionel Lynane, Dave, 201, 220 Blair: Let’s Kick, 207 Lynn, Dame Vera, 21, 36 All You Need is Keith Mansfield, 214, 215 The Beat Moves On, 230 M Big Feature, 241 MacDonnell, Leslie, 36, 45 City Limits, 241 . see also de Gooreynd, Peter Contempo, 327 Maurice: MacDonnell-Peter The Contract, 241 Maurice agency Côte d’Azur, 225 Mackenzie, John, and Dave Gold, 314 The Innocent, 424 Dateline Diamonds, 207 The Long Good Friday, 408, 424– Wish I Didn’t Love Him, 207 5 and Dave Margereson, 66–7 Mackswith, John, 308, 386 Destiny, 421 Malcolm, John: Non-Stop, 16 Documentary Department, 189, Malcolm Mitchell Trio, 152–3, 158 230 Manchester, 201–2 Expansive Sound Productions, . see also BBC: Manchester 216, 217 Mancini, Henry “Hank”, 135, 225, Face on the Wind, 215 267, 277–8, 296, 329, 331, Floating Bossa, 211 382 Funky Fanfare/Soul Thing/House Peter Gunn, 135 of Jack, 211–12, 214, 215 Sounds and Scores, 135 Good Times, 230 Manfred Mann, 206, 290, 330, 383 The Great Outside, 225, 226 Green Room/Lamont’s Lament, on Robin Phillips, 59–60, 61, 211 98–9, 188, 309, 351–2, Hollywood Premiere, 225, 226 366, 419, 420–1 Hyde Park, 217 and Richard Elen, 347, 417 Important Project/Wonders of Scenic Journey, 225, 226 the World, 385 The Serpent/Jazz Rocker, 220, International Event, 226 226 and KPM 1000, 193, 208, 225 Slow Rocker/Boogaloo, 211, 214 and Lansdowne Studio, 420 Soft Sell, 211 leaving KPM, 365–6 Solid Gold, 242 Life of Leisure, 225 Summer Setting, 225, 228 Light and Tuneful, 226–7, 230 Taste of Excitement, 218, 297 London Theme, 216 Teenage Carnival, 209 Loot, 297 Tonight in Person, 237 Man with a Mission, 237 Trial of Strength, 237 and Maynard Ferguson and Western Prairies, 237 Vemu Mukunda: Chala Wonderlust, 237 Nata, 220 working method, 99 Olympiad 2000, 417, 418–19 World Series, 229–30 World Champion, 418 Young Scene, 210 Olympiad 2001, 419–21 . see also under Gold, Dave; Energy and Movement, 419 Gosling, Peter; Hawkshaw, Olympic Champion, 419 Alan Olympic Flame, 419 Mantovani, (Annunzio Paolo), 1–2, Party Time, 230 6, 21, 146 and Peter Gosling: Values, 217– Margereson, Dave, 68, 117 18 quoted, 47, 48, 65, 66–7, 67, 98, Powerhouse Pop/L-Dopa, 211, 110, 116–17, 117 220 Mark 1 Productions, Power Montage, 209–10 The New Avengers, 55 Prestige Theme, 226 The Professionals, 55 Proud Theme, 226 Martin, Bill, 72 quoted, 112, 189, 385–6 and Phil Coulter, 58, 307 on Alan Hawkshaw, 312, 314, Congratulations, 307 417 Puppet on a String, 210, 307 on Contempo, 327 Martin, Sir George, 158, 159 on Johnny Pearson, 171 Maschwitz, Eric, 4 on Olympiad 2000, 418 and Manning Sherwin: A overview, 59, 92 Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square, 4, 21, 24– Meek, Joe, 92–5, 303–4, 306, 311, 5, 227, 373 312–13 May, Simon, 361 Holloway Road Studio, 93, 303, and Leslie Osborne: EastEnders, 304, 306, 311 373 at Lansdowne Studio, 93, 94 Mayerl, Billy, 1, 33 Telstar, 93, 304 Marigold, 33 . see also Lansdowne Studio Maynard Ferguson & his Orchestra, Melachrino, George, 14, 16 102, 103, 219–20, 230 Melody Maker, 83, 105, 151, 199, Alive and Well in London, 220, 200, 203 226 Men Only, 272, 273 M. F. Horn 2, 220 Menuhin, Yehudi: quoted, 127, 146 The World of Maynard Ferguson, Miller, Glenn, 14, 22, 23 220 In the Mood see also Ferguson, Maynard . see Manone, Wingy McGillivray, David: quoted, 270, . see also Glenn Miller and his 271 Orchestra McGurk, Pete, 97, 98, 100, 120–1, Moeran, E. J., 10, 64 157, 255, 258, 291, 310 The Mohawks, 315, 316, 317 . see also KPM 1000 Series: The Champ, 315, 316, 317 rhythm section; Sounds Mony Mony, 316 Orchestral Monkman, Francis, 379, 381, 390, McHugh, Jimmy & Harold 407–10, 419, 431 Adamson: A Lovely Way to Energism, 407–10, 411 Spend an Evening, 198 The Dawn of an Era, 426 McIntyre, Joe, 353–4, 355 The Innocent, 424 McMillan, John, 38, 42, 45 The Long Good Friday, 408, 424 MCPS quoted, 408, 410, 424 . see Mechanical Copyright Tempus Fugit, 407, 408 Protection Society Where Opposites Meet, 408 McVay, Ray, 199 mono recording, 8, 42, 51, 191, . see also Ray McVay Band 306 McVey, Leoni: quoted, 411 . see also stereo recording Mecca Leisure Group circuit, 199, Montparnasse music library, 2, 84 202, 204, 278 Moorhouse, Alan, 58, 203–4, 205, Mechanical Copyright Protection 206, 206–7, 367 Society (MCPS), 43–4, 48, 81– Music of the ’30s/Music of the 2, 84, 332, 341, 414, 415–17, ’40s, 367 427, 429 and Peter Warne: Boom Bang-a- MCPS Code of Conduct, 415–16 Bang, 206 . see also Mansfield, Keith N Morgan, Barry, 263, 296, 310, 325, NASA Films, 381, 387, 390, 419 The NASA Space Shuttle, 174, Morgan, Keith, 47, 406–7 338 Morgan Studios, Nat Allen Band, 199, 200 Brussels, 179, 237–43, 343–4, . see also Allen, Nat 347, 370, 386, 413 National Youth Jazz Orchestra, 285 London, 217, 232, 239, 330 Shades of Blue and Green, 285 Morris, Peter, 389 NBC Television, Most, Mickie, 366, 393 Bonanza, 142 Movietone News, 7, 57, 85 The High Chaparral, 142 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 136, Neophonic Music publishers, 138, 194 143 3M tapes, 216 Nestico, Sammy, 230 Munich, 111 Newman, Tony, 211, 212 Arco Studio, 118 Newport Jazz Festival, 280, 293 Trixi Studios, 118 newsreels, 5, 7–8, 12 Union Studios, 264 . see also under BBC Television musicals, 12, 285–6, 288 NFL Films, 141 Music for Pleasure Nicholls, Horatio, 20, 195 . see EMI Group Babette, 18 Music House, 262, 264, 429, 430, Sahara, 18 431 Say a Little Prayer for Me, 18 Musicians’ Union (MU), 8, 54, 159, On with the Show, 18 291, 310, 395–8, 406 Wyoming Lullaby, 18 agreement, 411–14 . see also Wright, Lawrence driving recording overseas, 41, Nickson, Bill, 201 91–2, 99, 165, 353 Norfolk International Pictures, 272, and James Clarke, 325, 326 273–4, 425 and “phantom” sessions, 42, 52, Funny Money, 275 71, 293, 395 Going Undercover, 275 and Robin Phillips, 91, 210, 325, The Music Machine, 274, 425 332, 427 Paul Raymond’s Erotica, 274 . see also BBC Radio: “needle . see also Clarke, James: as James time” Kenelm Clarke Music Week, 344, 412 Northern Songs Muzak corporation, 2, 37, 144, . see under James, Dick 145, 377, 378 Nova Studios, 381, 382

O . see also KPM 1000 Series: Odgers, Brian, 327, 419 rhythm section Offenbach, Jacques, 3, 296 Parlophone records, 156, 158 O’Hara, Geoffrey: K-k-k-k-Katy, 198 Parnell, Jack, 51, 298–9, 300, 390 Olympic Studios, 53, 93, 253, 294, . see also Jack Parnell & his 312, 385 Orchestra; Vic Lewis-Jack ONS/NostalgieNet (Dutch television Parnell Jazzmen channel), Parnell, Val, 298, 356 Sil de Strandjutter (Sil the Parry, John, 271 Beachcomber), 178–9, 347, quoted, 58 349 Parsons, Geoffrey, 29, 30 Orchester James Last Eternally, 29–30 . see James Last & his Orchestra Smile, 29–30 Orchester Kurt Edelhagen Pathé, Charles, 7 . see Kurt Edelhagen Orchestra Pathé newsreels, 324 Original Checkmates Pathé Marconi Studios . see Emile Ford . see EMI Group Oriole records, 156, 157, 257 Pauling, Lowman and Ralph Bass: Osborne, Leslie, 77 Dedicated to the One I Love, . see also May, Simon 268 Pavlovic, Milo, 102, 229, 230 Payne, Jack, 22, 403 P Pearson, Alexandra, 158 Page, Larry, 175, 176, 207 quoted, 97, 100, 117, 149–80 Page, Terry, 183–8, 189, 191 Pearson, Johnny, 98, 112, 117, 120, quoted, 183–4, 184, 185, 186–7, 149–81, 209–10, 222, 225, 188, 189–90, 190–1 235–6, 365, 402 Palmer, King, 9, 16, 40, 62 Action Drive, 166 Pama Records (Palmer Brothers), Autumn Reverie, 178 315, 316 Ballet for Beginners, 156 Parker, Alan, 166, 211, 230–1, 232, conducting, 99, 108, 418 268, 293, 296, 310, 325, 419 Gemini Suite, 157, 171–4, 383–4 and Alan Hawkshaw, 295 Great Expectations, 383–5 Contemporary Guitar, 320 Heavy Action, 236, 237 fuzz guitar, 120, 166, 210 Humming Bird, 166 The Guitar Family, 320 The Jokers, 178 Guitar Fantasy, 269 and Keith Mansfield, 209–10, leaving KPM, 263–4 237, 241, 242 quoted, 98, 100, 120–1, 176–7, and KPM 1000, 119–20, 140, 260, 263–4 141, 149, 174, 365 Leap Frog, 166 Records, 218, 277 London Life, 191 Fontana record label, 257 and Mike Clements, 320 album sleeve, 257 Mini Motoring, 166 Man of Our Times LP, 257–8 Mr. Oddjob, 161 Phillips, Bill, 26, 28, 46, 48, 51, 67– Pearson in Person/Sounds 8, 303, 304–5, 313 Extravaganza, 119, 120 Phillips, Chris, 262, 431 Piano Parchment, 113–14, 177 quoted Piano Roller, 235–6 on Johnny Pearson, 162–3, 177 Piano Sweet – Piano Wild, 156–7 on Keith Mansfield, 193 Product Efficiency, 166 on Musicians’ Union, 91, 92, quoted, 209 429 and Richard Elen, 347 on Robin Phillips, 91, 92, 260– and Robin Phillips, 59, 64, 66–7, 1, 262, 362–3, 373, 402–3, 97, 100, 116, 208, 224 431 The Ride is Rough, 166 Phillips, Jennifer, 75 Sil de Strandjutter (see ONS) quoted, 75, 76, 79 Sleepy Shores, 174–6, 177 Phillips, Jimmy, 19–32, 46, 262, video, 176 264, 266, 306, 308, 320, 321, Sounds Extravaganza, 269 429–30 Spring Theme, 156–7 as agent, 36, 221 Twentieth Century and Charlie Chaplin, 29–30 Portrait/Arabesque Suite, ‘chest problems’, 24, 31 117, 157, 167–71, 172, and EMI Group, 86 174, 178, 187–8, 383–4 at Keith Prowse Maurice, 45, 49– . see also Sounds Orchestral 50, 55, 58, 65, 67–8, 73, Penny Farthing record label, 175, 77, 97, 206, 207–8, 431 176 and Lilli Marlene, 24 Performing Right Society (PRS), 81– as lyricist (John Turner), 29, 30 2, 84, 217, 254, 330, 360, move to Brighton, 31–2, 76 411, 429 move to Buckinghamshire, 21–2, foundation, 12, 43 26, 27 what it does, 43–4, 48, 76, 332 personality, 20, 25, 48, 51, 59, Peter Maurice Music publisher 65, 69, 140 . see de Gooreynd, Peter Maurice at Peter Maurice, 20–1, 27–31, Peterson, Oscar, 79, 154–5, 310–11 33, 45 Peter Yorke Concert Orchestra quoted, 221 . see Yorke, Peter retirement, 349 Philips Group, 357 Phillips, Len, 26, 46 cassettes, 216 Phillips, Montague, 3, 13 Phillips, Nick, 393, 430 Proms (Promenade Concerts), 4, 13, Phillips, Peter, 162, 216, 326, 352, 79 389, 393, 429 PRS at Ariola/Löwe Studios, 106–7, . see Performing Right Society 111 (PRS) at ATV, 355, 358–62, 363, 364, Pye, 370, 373, 383, 424 Electronics, 356 at Keith Prowse Maurice, 46, 48, Studios/record label, 54, 93, 65, 69, 73–4, 75, 77, 87, 157, 210, 258, 266, 357, 313, 320–1, 327, 349 362, 377, 398, 426 leaving KPM. 349, 351 Golden Hour, 138 personality, 69, 162, 257–8, 265– 6 quoted, 99, 112, 164, 307, 389 Q on Associated Rediffusion, 45, Queen’s Hall, 13 46, 86–7, 256–7 Orchestra/New Queen’s Hall on ATV, 358–62, 373–4, 376– (Light) Orchestra, 13 8, 422 on Bill Phillips, 67 R on EMI Group, 350–1 Rabinowitz, Harry, 40, 49 on Jimmy & Robin Phillips, Race, Steve, 40, 155 19–32, 45, 46, 49, 58–9, Rachmaninov, Sergei, 167, 171 65–6, 97, 161, 429–30 Radio Luxembourg, 93–4, 129 Phillips, Robin Rae, Chris, 327, 390, 391 . see introductory note Rank Organisation, 6 Phonographic Performance Ltd Cinemas: Preview Time, 230 (PPL), 258–9, 416 Rapée, Ernö, 5–6 Pickett, Wilson, 295, 315 Rapley, Fenton, 40, 49 Pink Floyd, 57, 339, 368 Ray McVay Band, 202 Plant, Robert, 214 Raymond, Paul, 272–3, 274 Playhouse 90, 15 RCA Records, 232, 267 Polydor Records, 324 recording Contour, 138, 324 conditions, 41–2, 95, 107–9, 113, Sounds like The Carpenters, 224 138 equipment, 108, 114–15, 233, Ponticelli, Ernie, 77, 139–40, 160–1 239, 297, 304, 305–6, 319, Porter, Cole, 12, 195 320, 321–3, 347, 374 Preston, Denis, 51, 52, 54, 64, 94– formats, 8–9, 35, 42, 57–8, 61–2, 5, 96, 105–6, 382, 387 79, 414–15 Prickett, Ray, 93, 209 “phantom sessions”, 42–3, 52, Renbourn, John, 369 71, 395 The Guitar of John Renbourn, techniques, 70–1, 78, 85, 87, 368 173, 176, 336, 337, 345, Rich, Buddy, 79, 110 387–8, 409 Richard, Sir Cliff, 303, 307, 331 . see also CADAC mixing Richards, John, 368, 382, 424 consoles; Steenbeck; Richardson, Clive, 13, 16, 40, 49 synthesizers Richardson, Neil, 58, 99, 100, 118, Record Supervision, 51, 54, 64, 96, 139, 204, 205, 216, 235, 258, 105–6 259, 279 Rediffusion/Associated Rediffusion, Approaching Menace, 118 36–7, 37–8, 42, 45, 53, 75, Firebird, 234 77, 86–7, 250, 251, 253, 350 Project of Importance, 109 Double Your Money, 38 quoted, 235 Echo Four-Two, 52 Scenesetter 5, 189 The Informer, 289–90 Richman, Stella, 256, 289–90 A Man of Our Times, 256–7 Richmond, Dave, 164, 179, 187, No Hiding Place, 38, 52, 54 232, 240, 293, 310, 330, 368, Orlando, 139, 141 390 Ready, Steady, Go!, 159 Confunktion, 339 Reditune, 37, 39, 346 Night Watch, 342 Riviera Police, 52, 54 quoted, 240, 332, 333, 336, 337, Search for a Star, 290 338, 339, 343, 368 Take Your Pick, 38 Richmond, Fiona, 272–3, 274 This Week, 38, 53 Ricketts, Matthew, 35 Top Secret, 51, 52 Ricotti, Frank, 327, 381, 390, 425 When the Kissing Had to Stop, 52 Riddle, Nelson, 79, 107, 135, 277 . see also de Gooreynd: Peter Robbins Music, 87, 349, 350 + fn Maurice Music publisher; Roderick, Stan, 296 Independent Television quoted, 285 Reed, Les, 144 Rodriguez, Tito, 132–3 and Barry Mason: Everybody Roger, Roger, 40–1, 62 Knows, 210 The Rolling Stones, 57, 89, 165, Rees, Gordon, 76, 77, 139, 204, 239, 247, 282, 308, 416 205–6 Bill Wyman, 424 Regent Sound Studio Ronnie Scott Orchestra, 105 . see Denmark Street Ros, Edmundo, 279 Reid, Billy: The Gipsy, 21 Rose, David: Holiday for Strings, 52 Reisz, Karel: We are the Lambeth Ross-Barnard, John: quoted, 127, Boys, 119, 282–3 128 Rossini, Gioachino, 10, 135 SHARKS band Rota, Nino, 33 . see under KPM 1000 Series Legend of the Glass Mountain, 33 Shearing, George, 14, 23, 310–11 Royal Academy of Music, 4, 407 Shelton, Anne, 24, 36 Royal College of Music, 245 Sheridan, Simon: quoted, 270 Roza, Lita, 203 Sibelius, Jean: Karelia Suite, 53 Russo, William “Bill”, 331 silent film accompaniment Jazz Composition & (photoplay music), 5–6, 34 Orchestration, 135 Silver, Bassett, 11, 271 Simons, Moisés: The Peanut Vendor, 20 Sinatra, Frank, 14, 59, 79 S Singer, Ron, 369 Sam Fox publishers, 2, 5, 6, 33, 42, quoted, 186 142 Sinnott, Marleen, 365, 367, 373, Sargent, Sir Malcolm, 34 374, 375, 380, 398, 399, 413, Sax, Sid, 390, 419 427 Schifrin, Lalo, 329, 342, 360 Smedley-Aston, Brian, 270, 272 Mission: Impossible, 290 Smith. Bert, 28, 77 Schoenberg, Arnold, 64, 248 Smith, Don “Doctor Death”, 159, Schroeder, John, 156–7 325–6, 343, 395, 397 Schultze, Norbert and Hans Leip: Smith, Mike, 214, 219, 317 Lilli Marlene, 23–4 Snell, David, 368 . see also Connor, Tommie quoted, 255–6 Scott, John, 152, 240, 241, 242, Solomon (Cutner), 150, 151 246, 258, 343, 382, 422–3 Sounds Orchestral, 100, 157, 158, quoted, 50, 63–4, 152, 422–3 159, 161 Return of the Saint, 422, 423 Cast Your Fate to the Wind, 157, Thriller, 423 159 Today’s Achievements, 423 Meets James Bond, 157, 161 The World of Johnny Scott, 423 Plays Favourite Classical Scott, Ronnie, 105, 196, 280, 298 Melodies, 157 Club, 229 Southern Music quoted, 105 . see Denmark Street . see also Ronnie Scott Spear, Eric, 49 Orchestra Coronation Street theme, 40 Sellars, Bill: quoted, 175, 177 Spiderman cartoon series, 141, 292 The Shadows, 203, 331, 381–2, 407 Springfield, Dusty, 156, 218, 286, Shapiro-Bernstein publishers, 20, 307 33 Dusty … Definitely, 218 Spurgin, Anthony, 50, 54, 62 and Alan Hawkshaw, 316, 323, The Squadronaires, 128–30, 144, 325 331 and Brian Bennett, 410 Stan Tracey Quartet: Under Milk and Clive Hicks, 342 Wood, 96 and Dave Vorhaus, 370 . see also Tracey, Stan and Francis Monkman, 406–9, Steck, Arnold, 13 410, 431 Drum Majorette, 13 and James Asher, 380 Sporting Occasion, 13 and James Clarke, 271 Steenbeck, 189–91 and Keith Mansfield, 230, 417, . see also recording conditions 418, 421 stereo recording, 108, 109, 115, and Ron Gessin, 368 305, 319, 323, 331, 337, 387 and Steve Gray, 273 . see also mono recording VCS3, 85, 288, 408 Stern, Lew, 62 How to Play the Tenor Banjo, 62 Vamping: A Modern Self- T Instruction Course in Tangerine record label, 210 Improvising Simple Piano Tautz, Werner, 64, 119 Accompaniments, 62 Crossroads, 120 Stevens, Len, 13, 16 Taylor, James, 247 News Scoop, 242 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr, 5, 9, 168 Stewart, Johnnie, 155, 157, 159 Teddy Foster & his Band, 105, 278 Ted Heath & his Orchestra/Ted Stoll Moss theatres, 356, 357 Strachey, Jack, 9, 10, 13, 16 Heath & His Music, 14, 50, In Party Mood, 9 51, 63, 132, 203, 279, 298, These Foolish Things, 9 331, 408, 422 Strauss, Richard, 10, 11 Tele Music library, 2, 84 Stravinsky, Igor, 167, 168, 335 Themes International music Sullivan, Sir Arthur, 3 library, 263–4 and Sir W. S. Gilbert, 3, 9, 12 acquired by KPM, 264 Supraphon records, 84 Drama Suite parts 1 and 2, 264 Swinfield, Ray, 296, 299, 300 The Lighter Touch, 264, 271 Syd Dale Seven, 137–8 Mystery Movie, 271 Synchro Fox, 2, 142, 263 28th Street, New York, 18 . see also Sam Fox Timperley, John, 93, 222, 419 synthesizers Tin Pan Alley, London and Aaron Harry, 379, 381, 382, . see Denmark Street 393, 410–11, 417 Tin Pan Alley, New York . see 28th Street Tomlinson, Ernest, 1, 9, 93 videograms, 414 quoted, 1 von Bismarck, Klaus: quoted, 101 Torch, Sidney, 1, 13, 16 Vorhaus, Dave, 370 Tormé, Mel, 59, 197 Tracey, Stan, 99 . see also Stan Tracey Quartet W “The Tremendo Brothers”, 235, Wagner, Richard, 5, 6, 135, 235 240 Walker, Graham, 68, 74, 77, 78, 80, Truffaut, François: Les quatre cents 170, 266, 320, 424 coup, 248 editing, 70–1 Trust, Sam, 358–9, 428 The Graham Walker Sound Tubby Hayes Quartet, 285 Famous TV Themes, 72 . see also Hayes, Tubby Hair (The American Tribal Turner, John Love-Rock Musical), 72 . see under Phillips, Jimmy leaving KPM, 82, 263, 264 Turnover Records, quoted, 68–72, 79, 92, 101, 104, Dali Caldis Plays Latin, 138 112, 116, 118, 120, 174 Walker, Joan, 137, 138 Walker, Noel, 211, 212 V Waller, Fats, 23, 310–11 Val Merrall Band, 200 Walter, Dick, 144 Vangelis (Evángelos quoted, 144–5, 146 Papathanassíou), 370–1, 379, Walton, John, 396, 397–8, 412 406–7 Warren, Harry & Johnny Mercer: Van Lier, Simon, 32, 33, 35–6 Jeepers Creepers, 130 van Otterloo, Rogier, 328, 382 Warren, Norman: Palm Court, 403 Vaughan, Sarah, 14, 30, 197 WASP band Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 10, 50, . see under KPM 1000 Series 246 Watkins, Derek, 240, 300, 327, 343, Verdi, Giuseppe, 10, 135 390 Verrell, Ronnie, 100, 157, 390, 408 Watters, Cyril, 10 Vickers, Mike, 383 Willow Waltz, 11 Destination Moonbase Alpha, Weaver, Harold, 184 421 Weisbloom, Harry: quoted, 256 . see also under Dankworth, Sir Wessex Studios, 381, 382, 408 John Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), Vic Lewis & his Orchestra, 105, 101, 102 279, 331 WDR Big Band Vic Lewis-Jack Parnell Jazzmen, . see Kurt Edelhagen Orchestra 298 WDR Rundfunkorchester, 101, Z 106 Zamečnik, John Stepan, 5 Wheeler, Kenny, 99, 296 Zinovieff, Peter, 288 A Ballad to Max, 220 When the Saints Go Marching In (anon), 269 Whibley, Burnell, 204, 205 Whigham, Oliver “Jiggs”, 101, 102– 3, 229, 259, 291 quoted, 102, 103, 103–4, 104, 106, 109–10, 110, 112, 113, 114, 229, 328 White, Ron, 87, 349–53, 362, 364, 367, 370–1, 427, 428 Wickham, Ernest, 36, 77 Wilcox, Desmond, 183, 251–3, 255, 274 Wilde, Marty, 130, 131, 331 Williams, Charles, 1, 9, 13 Devil’s Galop, 13 Girls in Grey, 13 Williams, John (composer), 298 Williams, John (guitarist), 329, 408 Williamson, Nicol, 283 Windmill Records: Fiesta!, 138 Wood, Arthur: Barwick Green, 11 Wood, Len, 87, 349, 351 Wood, Sir Henry, 3, 4 Woolf, Sir John, 250–1 Wright, Lawrence, 17–18, 20 Lawrence Wright Music publishers, 19–20, 46, 357, 358

Y Yorke, Peter, 9, 13, 155, 159 . Concert Orchestra, 155