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Gymnastics Bettered Previous Olympic Or World's Records

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TABLE SHOWING EACH SWIMMING PERFORMANCE WHICH EQUALLED OR GYMNASTICS BETTERED PREVIOUS OLYMPIC OR WORLD'S RECORDS EQUALLED BETTERED BETTERED EVENT CONTESTANT COUNTRY OLYMPIC RECORD OLYMPIC RECORD WORLD RECORD Min. and Sec. Min. and Sec. Min. and Sec. 100 M. FREE-STYLE . Cooper Great Britain 1:09.0 P. O. R. 1 min., 11.0 sec. McKim United States 1:09.3 W. R. 1 min., 6.6 sec. Maakal South Africa 1:11.0 Madison United States 1:08.9 Saville United States 1:08.5 Saville United States 1:08.2 Saville United States 1:08.8 Den Ouden Holland 1:09.2 Den Ouden Holland 1:07.6 Den Ouden Holland 1:07.8 McKim United States 1:08.8 McKim United States 1:09.3 Cooper Great Britain 1:09.2 Madison United States 1:09.9 Madison United States 1:06.8 Bult Australia 1:09.9 100 M. BACK STROKE Holm LTnited States 1:18.3 1:18.3 P. O. R. 1 min., 21.6 sec. Mealing Australia 1:21.6 W. R. 1 min., 18.6 sec. Mealing Australia 1:21.3 Holm United States 1:19.4 GYMNASTICS 200 M. BREAST STROKE Dennis Australia 3:08.2 P. O. R. 3 min., 11.2 sec. Dennis Australia 3:06.3 HE Gymnastic competition of the Games of the Xth Olympiad brought W. R. 3 min., 3.4 sec. Maehata Japan 3:10.7 Maehata Japan 3:06.4 together a talented and well matched group of contestants. Teams from Jacobsen Denmark 3:07.1 TItaly, Finland, Hungary, Japan, and the United States participated, as 400 M. FREE-STYLE . Madison United States 5:28.5 5:28.5 did individuals from Switzerland and Mexico. P. O. R. 5 min., 42.8 sec. Kight United States 5:28.6 5:28.6 W. R. 5 min., 31.0 sec. For the hrst time in the history of the Olympic Games, individual competi­ 4 x 100 M. RELAY Vierdag tion was held in all apparatus events, and also in Tumbling, Rope Climbing, and Oversloot P. O. R. 4 min., 47.6 sec. > Holland 4:47.5 4:47.5 W. R. 4 min., 47.6 sec. Ladde Den Ouden McKim Johns > United States 4:38.0 4:38.0 Saville Madison Note : P. O. R., Previous Olympic Record. W. R., World's Record. THE WINNERS — DOROTHY POYNTON, GEORGIA COLEMAN, AND MARION DALE ROPER, UNITED STATES JUDGES WORKING ON THE SCORES 652 653 Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 GYMNASTICS Club Swinging. The contests their lack of experience, and in both team and individual will no doubt rate much events were very close and of higher in the final standings high quality, and despite the at future Games. element of personal opinion Italy, with Romeo Neri, which enters into the judging who proved himself without of gymnastic performance, all question the outstanding gym­ concerned were entirely satis­ nast, and a splendid group of fied with the decisions of the other performers, was the officials. leading country in both indi­ The scoring for team vidual and team competition. competition was separate from The United States showed the the scoring for individual steady improvement that has resulted from years of Olym­ JAPANESE ATHLETES SALUTE THE AUDIENCE SOKOLS PERFORM IN THE DEMONSTRATION events, and the innovation of individual competition on the pic participation, by capturing second place in the team championship and performing well in all the apparatus Horizontal Bar, Parallel Bars, Pommelled Horse, Rings, and Vaulting Horse work. Pelle of Hungary and Savolainen of Finland were outstanding in the com­ proved to be very popular with contestants and officials. petitions and only overshadowed by the fine performance of the Italian champion. In such special events as Rope Climbing and Tumbling, the visiting countries One of the most unusual events of the Games was the demonstration of were not represented by specialists. The United States contestants in these events Gymnastics held in the Stadium on the evening of August 10. A large number were of unusually high calibre and outclassed the few European gymnasts who of spectators watched the work of the men and women athletes demonstrating entered, the latter being really all-round men who participated in these specialties varieties of gymnastic activity. Local groups composed of Czecho-Slav and Jugo­ largely for the experience. Sokols, members of the Turnverein Germania, and Mexican and Japanese One week before the start of competition, all members of the International slav gymnasts, all took the field in turn and fascinated the audience by the perfection Gymnastic Federation, officials, and one leading gymnast from each country of their performances. The Sokols went through typical exercises to music, the gathered at a meeting for a demonstration of the compulsory team exercises on each apparatus. Any differ­ Turnverein staged individual ences in the interpretation of and group exercises, the Mex­ the exercises were taken up at icans allegorical exercises and this time and settled to the dances, with their performers satisfaction of all concerned. beautifully costumed as Mon­ Italy, Finland, Hungary, tezuma's warriors, and the and the United States entered Japanese gave demonstrations full teams of experienced of their native athletic activi­ gymnasts, and the team and ties including fencing with individual competition found bamboo sticks and jiu-jitsu these countries outstanding. wrestling. Approximately one Japan and Mexico, newcomers thousand athletes participated in this sport in the Olympic in this demonstration. Games, made astonishingly All competitions were fine showings considering held in Olympic Stadium. iSllgsi UK"'- <1 MONTEZUMA REVIEWS HIS WARRIORS LADIES FROM THE TURNVEREIN IN CLASSIC POSES 655 654 Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 GYMNASTICS GOVERNING BODY INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE CONTESTANTS Pommelled Stephen Pelle Horse Peter Boros CH. CAZALET President, Bordeaux, France FINLAND HUBERT CLEMENT Secretary, Bordeaux, France Flying Rings : Stephen Pelle Parallel Bars : Heikki Ilmari Savolainen Joseph Hegediis J. DALBANNE . Secretary of Permanent Bureau, Rue Sansas, 6, Bordeaux, Prance Mauri Kalvero Noroma Long Horse Stephen Pelle Jury of Appeal Horizontal Bar : Veikko Ilmari Pakarinen Vaulting Nicolas Peter HENRY PANZER United States Einar Allan Terasvirta Peter Boros Heikki Ilmari Savolainen MARIO CORRIAS Italy Rope Climb : Nicolas Peter Pommelled Veikko Ilmari Pakarinen Peter Boros WILLIAM M. HENRY United States Horse Mauri Kalervo Noroma Tumbling : Stephen Pelle Technical Delegates Heikki Ilmari Savolainen ITALY Flying Rings : Mauri Kalervo Noroma ROY E. MOORE United States Parallel Bars : Savino Guglielmetti Heikki Ilmari Savolainen HENRY PANZER United States Mario Lertora Long Horse Einar Allan Terasvirta Romeo Neri MARIO CORRIAS Italy Vaulting Heikki Ilmari Savolainen Horizontal Bars : Savino Guglielmetti JURY— GYMNASTICS Giovanni Lattuada HUNGARY Carlo Costigliolo . Italy Hans Lauper . Switzerland Pommelled Horse : Omero Bonoli Giuseppe Domenichell . Italy K. E. Levalahti . Finland Parallel Bars : Joseph Hegediis Flying Rings : Franco Tognini Z. Zoltan Duckstein . Hungary Edward Lindenbaum United States Stephen Pelle Giovanni Lattuada John T. Frick United States L. C. Moore . United States Nicolas Peter Oreste Capuzzo Frank Gioia . Italy Roy E. Moore . United States Horizontal Bar : Stephen Pelle Long Horse Mario Lertora J. H. Hargreaves United States Antonio Failles . Mexico Nicolas Peter Vaulting Savino Guglielmetti George E. Karstens United States Eugene Richeme . Switzerland Martin A. Klein United States Viktor Smeds . Finland Janos Kmetyko . Hungary Hannas Tanner . Finland Paul W. Krempel United States Martin Trieb United States Dates of Competitions August 8 to 12, 1932 Individual Events Maximum Number of Entrants .... 3 per Nation for Each Event (Without Substitutes) Team Events One Team of 5 from Each Country, who participate in all events. In the final calculation of points, the scores of the 4 best competitors are considered. The score of the gymnast receiving the fewest points does not figure in the team competi­ tion, but his score counts in the Individual All-round classification. The gymnastic team contests comprise a single competition at the different appa­ ratuses, one voluntary exercise and one compulsory exercise, and on the long horse, two voluntary exercises and two compulsory exercises, which are scored as follows: (a) By Teams. (b) Individual All-round classification through the scores made at each apparatus and at the long horse. (c) Individual classification for the preliminary free-handed exercise. Entrants and Participants Out of 51 original entries, representing 7 countries, 46 contestants CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE competed in the Gymnastic events. CENTER, RAYMOND H. BASS, UNITED STATES, ROPE CLIMB. LEFT, GALBRAITH, UNITED STATES, SECOND; RIGHT, CONNELLY, UNITED STATES, THIRD 656 657 Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 MEXICO Parallel Bars ; Vicente Mayagoitia Francisco Jose Alvarez Horizontal Bar : Ismael Mosqueira Pommelled Horse ; Ismael Mosqueira Flying Rings : Vicente Mayagoitia Francisco Jose Alvarez Indian Clubs : Francisco Jose Alvarez UNITED STATES Parallel Bars : Frank Haubold Michael Schuler Alfred Jochim Horizontal Bar : Alfred Jochim Michael Schuler Dallas Bixler CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE THE WINNERS, POMMELLED HORSE Pommelled Frank Cumiskey RAYMOND WOLFE, UNITED STATES, TUMBLING LEFT TO RIGHT, PELLE, HUNGARY, FIRST; BONOLI, ITALY, SECOND; Horse Frank Haubold HAUBOLD, UNITED STATES, THIRD Alfred Jochim POMMELLED HORSE Flying Rings : William H. Denton (Points) George Gulack Contestant Country 1st Ex. 2nd Ex. T otal Place Richard Bishop Pelle Hungary 28.9 28.3 57.2 1st Long Horse Marcel Gleyre Bonoli Italy 27.9 28.7 56.6 2nd Vaulting Edward Carmichael Haubold United States 27.8 27.9 55.7 3rd Alfred Jochim Cumiskey United States 26.3 28.4 54.7 4th CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Rope Climb W. G. Galbraith Boros Hungary 27.2 25.5 52.7 5th STEPHEN PELLE, HUNGARY, POMMELLED HORSE Thomas F. Connelly Jochim United States 25.6 25.6 51.2 6th Raymond H. Bass Savolainen Finland 23.4 27.6 51.0 JAPAN Indian Clubs Phil Frenberg Pakarinen Finland 24.7 25.2 49.9 Parallel Bars ; Toshihiko Sasano George Roth Noroma Finland 23.8 25.9 49.7 Mahito Haga William Kuhlemeier Mosqueira Mexico 20.4 21.4 41.8 Horizontal Bar : Mahito Haga Tumbling : Rowland Wolfe Flying Rings : Takaslii Kondo Edward Gross Toshihiko Sasano William J.
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