TABLE SHOWING EACH SWIMMING PERFORMANCE WHICH EQUALLED OR BETTERED PREVIOUS OLYMPIC OR WORLD'S RECORDS

EQUALLED BETTERED BETTERED EVENT CONTESTANT COUNTRY OLYMPIC RECORD OLYMPIC RECORD WORLD RECORD Min. and Sec. Min. and Sec. Min. and Sec.

100 M. FREE-STYLE . Cooper Great Britain 1:09.0 P. O. R. 1 min., 11.0 sec. McKim United States 1:09.3 W. R. 1 min., 6.6 sec. Maakal South Africa 1:11.0 Madison United States 1:08.9 Saville United States 1:08.5 Saville United States 1:08.2 Saville United States 1:08.8 Den Ouden Holland 1:09.2 Den Ouden Holland 1:07.6 Den Ouden Holland 1:07.8 McKim United States 1:08.8 McKim United States 1:09.3 Cooper Great Britain 1:09.2 Madison United States 1:09.9 Madison United States 1:06.8 Bult Australia 1:09.9 100 M. BACK STROKE Holm LTnited States 1:18.3 1:18.3 P. O. R. 1 min., 21.6 sec. Mealing Australia 1:21.6 W. R. 1 min., 18.6 sec. Mealing Australia 1:21.3 Holm United States 1:19.4 GYMNASTICS 200 M. BREAST STROKE Dennis Australia 3:08.2 P. O. R. 3 min., 11.2 sec. Dennis Australia 3:06.3 HE Gymnastic competition of the Games of the Xth Olympiad brought W. R. 3 min., 3.4 sec. Maehata 3:10.7 Maehata Japan 3:06.4 together a talented and well matched group of contestants. Teams from Jacobsen Denmark 3:07.1 TItaly, Finland, Hungary, Japan, and the United States participated, as 400 M. FREE-STYLE . Madison United States 5:28.5 5:28.5 did individuals from Switzerland and Mexico. P. O. R. 5 min., 42.8 sec. Kight United States 5:28.6 5:28.6 W. R. 5 min., 31.0 sec. For the hrst time in the history of the , individual competi­ 4 x 100 M. RELAY Vierdag tion was held in all apparatus events, and also in Tumbling, Rope Climbing, and Oversloot P. O. R. 4 min., 47.6 sec. > Holland 4:47.5 4:47.5 W. R. 4 min., 47.6 sec. Ladde Den Ouden McKim Johns > United States 4:38.0 4:38.0 Saville Madison

Note : P. O. R., Previous Olympic Record. W. R., World's Record.

THE WINNERS — DOROTHY POYNTON, GEORGIA COLEMAN, AND MARION DALE ROPER, UNITED STATES JUDGES WORKING ON THE SCORES 652 653

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD 1932 GYMNASTICS

Club Swinging. The contests their lack of experience, and in both team and individual will no doubt rate much events were very close and of higher in the final standings high quality, and despite the at future Games. element of personal opinion , with Romeo Neri, which enters into the judging who proved himself without of gymnastic performance, all question the outstanding gym­ concerned were entirely satis­ nast, and a splendid group of fied with the decisions of the other performers, was the officials. leading country in both indi­ The scoring for team vidual and team competition. competition was separate from The United States showed the the scoring for individual steady improvement that has resulted from years of Olym­ JAPANESE ATHLETES SALUTE THE AUDIENCE SOKOLS PERFORM IN THE DEMONSTRATION events, and the innovation of individual competition on the pic participation, by capturing second place in the team championship and performing well in all the apparatus , , Pommelled Horse, , and Vaulting Horse work. Pelle of Hungary and Savolainen of Finland were outstanding in the com­ proved to be very popular with contestants and officials. petitions and only overshadowed by the fine performance of the Italian champion. In such special events as Rope Climbing and Tumbling, the visiting countries One of the most unusual events of the Games was the demonstration of were not represented by specialists. The United States contestants in these events Gymnastics held in the Stadium on the evening of August 10. A large number were of unusually high calibre and outclassed the few European gymnasts who of spectators watched the work of the men and women athletes demonstrating entered, the latter being really all-round men who participated in these specialties varieties of gymnastic activity. Local groups composed of Czecho-Slav and Jugo­ largely for the experience. Sokols, members of the Turnverein Germania, and Mexican and Japanese One week before the start of competition, all members of the International slav gymnasts, all took the field in turn and fascinated the audience by the perfection Gymnastic Federation, officials, and one leading gymnast from each country of their performances. The Sokols went through typical exercises to music, the gathered at a meeting for a demonstration of the compulsory team exercises on each apparatus. Any differ­ Turnverein staged individual ences in the interpretation of and group exercises, the Mex­ the exercises were taken up at icans allegorical exercises and this time and settled to the dances, with their performers satisfaction of all concerned. beautifully costumed as Mon­ Italy, Finland, Hungary, tezuma's warriors, and the and the United States entered Japanese gave demonstrations full teams of experienced of their native athletic activi­ gymnasts, and the team and ties including fencing with individual competition found bamboo sticks and jiu-jitsu these countries outstanding. wrestling. Approximately one Japan and Mexico, newcomers thousand athletes participated in this sport in the Olympic in this demonstration. Games, made astonishingly All competitions were fine showings considering held in Olympic Stadium. iSllgsi UK"'- <1

MONTEZUMA REVIEWS HIS WARRIORS LADIES FROM THE TURNVEREIN IN CLASSIC POSES 655 654

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 GYMNASTICS

GOVERNING BODY INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE CONTESTANTS Pommelled Stephen Pelle Horse Peter Boros CH. CAZALET President, Bordeaux, France FINLAND HUBERT CLEMENT Secretary, Bordeaux, France Flying Rings : Stephen Pelle Parallel Bars : Heikki Ilmari Savolainen Joseph Hegediis J. DALBANNE . Secretary of Permanent Bureau, Rue Sansas, 6, Bordeaux, Prance Mauri Kalvero Noroma Long Horse Stephen Pelle Jury of Appeal Horizontal Bar : Veikko Ilmari Pakarinen Vaulting Nicolas Peter HENRY PANZER United States Einar Allan Terasvirta Peter Boros Heikki Ilmari Savolainen MARIO CORRIAS Italy Rope Climb : Nicolas Peter Pommelled Veikko Ilmari Pakarinen Peter Boros WILLIAM M. HENRY United States Horse Mauri Kalervo Noroma Tumbling : Stephen Pelle Technical Delegates Heikki Ilmari Savolainen ITALY Flying Rings : Mauri Kalervo Noroma ROY E. MOORE United States Parallel Bars : Savino Guglielmetti Heikki Ilmari Savolainen HENRY PANZER United States Mario Lertora Long Horse Einar Allan Terasvirta Romeo Neri MARIO CORRIAS Italy Vaulting Heikki Ilmari Savolainen Horizontal Bars : Savino Guglielmetti JURY— GYMNASTICS Giovanni Lattuada HUNGARY Carlo Costigliolo . Italy Hans Lauper . Switzerland Pommelled Horse : Omero Bonoli Giuseppe Domenichell . Italy K. E. Levalahti . . Finland Parallel Bars : Joseph Hegediis Flying Rings : Franco Tognini Z. Zoltan Duckstein . Hungary Edward Lindenbaum United States Stephen Pelle Giovanni Lattuada John T. Frick United States L. C. Moore . United States Nicolas Peter Oreste Capuzzo Frank Gioia . . Italy Roy E. Moore . United States Horizontal Bar : Stephen Pelle Long Horse Mario Lertora J. H. Hargreaves United States Antonio Failles . Mexico Nicolas Peter Vaulting Savino Guglielmetti George E. Karstens United States Eugene Richeme . Switzerland Martin A. Klein United States Viktor Smeds . Finland Janos Kmetyko . . Hungary Hannas Tanner . . Finland Paul W. Krempel United States Martin Trieb United States Dates of Competitions August 8 to 12, 1932 Individual Events Maximum Number of Entrants .... 3 per Nation for Each Event (Without Substitutes) Team Events One Team of 5 from Each Country, who participate in all events. In the final calculation of points, the scores of the 4 best competitors are considered. The score of the gymnast receiving the fewest points does not figure in the team competi­ tion, but his score counts in the Individual All-round classification. The gymnastic team contests comprise a single competition at the different appa­ ratuses, one voluntary exercise and one compulsory exercise, and on the long horse, two voluntary exercises and two compulsory exercises, which are scored as follows: (a) By Teams. (b) Individual All-round classification through the scores made at each apparatus and at the long horse. (c) Individual classification for the preliminary free-handed exercise. Entrants and Participants Out of 51 original entries, representing 7 countries, 46 contestants CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE competed in the Gymnastic events. CENTER, RAYMOND H. BASS, UNITED STATES, ROPE CLIMB. LEFT, GALBRAITH, UNITED STATES, SECOND; RIGHT, CONNELLY, UNITED STATES, THIRD 656 657

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932

MEXICO Parallel Bars ; Vicente Mayagoitia Francisco Jose Alvarez Horizontal Bar : Ismael Mosqueira Pommelled Horse ; Ismael Mosqueira Flying Rings : Vicente Mayagoitia Francisco Jose Alvarez Indian Clubs : Francisco Jose Alvarez UNITED STATES Parallel Bars : Frank Haubold Michael Schuler Alfred Jochim Horizontal Bar : Alfred Jochim Michael Schuler

Dallas Bixler CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE THE WINNERS, POMMELLED HORSE Pommelled Frank Cumiskey RAYMOND WOLFE, UNITED STATES, TUMBLING LEFT TO RIGHT, PELLE, HUNGARY, FIRST; BONOLI, ITALY, SECOND; Horse Frank Haubold HAUBOLD, UNITED STATES, THIRD Alfred Jochim POMMELLED HORSE Flying Rings : William H. Denton (Points) George Gulack Contestant Country 1st Ex. 2nd Ex. T otal Place Richard Bishop Pelle Hungary 28.9 28.3 57.2 1st Long Horse Marcel Gleyre Bonoli Italy 27.9 28.7 56.6 2nd Vaulting Edward Carmichael Haubold United States 27.8 27.9 55.7 3rd Alfred Jochim Cumiskey United States 26.3 28.4 54.7 4th CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Rope Climb W. G. Galbraith Boros Hungary 27.2 25.5 52.7 5th STEPHEN PELLE, HUNGARY, POMMELLED HORSE Thomas F. Connelly Jochim United States 25.6 25.6 51.2 6th Raymond H. Bass Savolainen Finland 23.4 27.6 51.0 JAPAN Indian Clubs Phil Frenberg Pakarinen Finland 24.7 25.2 49.9 Parallel Bars ; Toshihiko Sasano George Roth Noroma Finland 23.8 25.9 49.7 Mahito Haga William Kuhlemeier Mosqueira Mexico 20.4 21.4 41.8 Horizontal Bar : Mahito Haga Tumbling : Rowland Wolfe Flying Rings : Takaslii Kondo Edward Gross Toshihiko Sasano William J. Hermann ROPE CLIMB ( T ime — Seconds) 1st 2nd 3rd Best Contestant Country Trial T rial T rial Time Place Bass United States 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.7 1st Galbraith United States 7.0 6.8 7.0 6.8 2nd Connelly United States 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.0 3rd Peter Hungary 11.5 11.5 4th Boros Hungary 11.6 11.6 5th

TUMBLING (Points) 1st Ex. 2nd Ex. Total Wolfe United States 28.3 28.4 56.7 1st Gross United States 27.6 28.4 56.0 2nd Hermann United States 26.6 28.5 55.1 3rcl Pelle Hungary 25.4 20.9 46.3 4th ON THE VICTORY STAND, TUMBLERS LEFT TO RIGHT, GROSS, UNITED STATES, SECOND; WOLFE, UNITED STATES, FIRST; HERMANN, UNITED STATES, THIRD 658 659

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library GYMNASTICS

FLYING RINGS (Points) Contestant Country 1st Ex. 2nd Ex. Total Place Gulack United States 28.8 28.1 56.9 1st Denton United States 28.2 27.6 55.8 2nd Lattuada Italy 27.6 27.9 55.5 3rd Bishop United States 27.8 27.6 55.4 4th Capuzzo Italy 26.7 28.1 54.8 5th Tognini Italy 26.8 27.3 54.1 6th Savolainen Finland 26.9 26.2 53.1 Sasano Japan 26.4 26.0 52.4 Mayagoitia Mexico 24.8 26.1 50.9 Kondo Japan 23.8 25.3 49.1 Alvarez Mexico 24.7 23.7 48.4 Pelle Hungary 26.7 26.7 Hegediis Hungary 24.4 24.4 Noroma Finland 23.6 23.6 PARALLEL BARS Neri Italy 28.2 28.7 56.9 1st Pelle Hungary 27.7 28.1 55.8 2nd Savolainen Finland 27.5 27.3 54.8 3rd Noroma Finland 27.7 25.7 53.4 4th Lertora Italy 26.9 25.7 52.6 5th Jochim United States 26.6 25.8 52.4 6th Hegediis Hungary 25.7 26.2 51.9 Peter Hungary 26.2 25.7 51.9 Schuler United States 25.7 26.1 51.8 Guglielmetti Italy 25.0 26.1 51.1 Haubold United States 25.3 25.4 50.7 Sasano Japan 24.1 24.1 48.2 Mayagoitia Mexico 21.0 23.9 44.9 CHAMPION OLYMP1QUE CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Haga Japan 20.5 21.4 41.9 GEORGE GULACK, UNITED STATES, FLYING RINGS ROMEO NERI, ITALY, PARALLEL BARS Alvarez Mexico 20.2 21.0 41.2

PS® •

WINNERS IN THE FLYING RINGS —LEFT TO RIGHT, GULACK, UNITED STATES, FIRST; WINNERS IN THE PARALLEL BARS —LEFT TO RIGHT —NERI, ITALY, FIRST; ^ DENTON, UNITED STATES, SECOND; LATTUADA, ITALY, THIRD PELLE, HUNGARY, SECOND; SAVOLAINEN, FINLAND, THIRD 660 661

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library MnPi

k ** ^ CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE DALLAS BIXLER, UNITED STATES (LEFT) HORIZONTAL BAR. CENTER, SAVOLAINEN, FINLAND, SECOND; RIGHT, TERASVIRTA, FINLAND, THIRD

HORIZONTAL BAR ( Points)

Contestant Country 1st Ex. 2nd Ex. Total Place GUCLIELMETTI, LONG HORSE CHAMPION, IN ACTION CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Bixler United States 26.6 28.4 55.0 1st GEORGE ROTH, UNITED STATES, INDIAN CLDHS Savolainen Finland 27.5 26.7 54.2 2nd LONG HORSE VAULTING Terasvirta Finland 27.6 26.6 54.2 3rd (Points) 4th Pakarinen Finland 26.2 25.6 51.8 1st Jump 2nd Jump Total Pelle Hungary 25.7 26.1 51.8 5th Guglielmetti Italy 26.4 27.7 54.1 1st Schuler United States 24.4 22.3 46.7 6th Jochim United States 26.6 26.7 53.3 2nd Peter Hungary 24.6 20.8 45.4 Carmichael United States 26.2 26.4 52.6 3rd Haga Japan 19.0 18.4 37.4 Terasvirta Finland 26.0 26.6 52.6 4th Mosqueira Mexico 20.8 12.0 32.8 Gleyre United States 25.8 26.6 52.4 5th Jochim United States 24.1 24.1 Pelle Hungary 26.7 24.7 51.4 6th Guglielmetti Italy 23.9 23.9 Peter Hungary 24.2 26.7 50.9 Lattuada Italy 22.7 22.7 Note Terasvirta and Savolainen of Finland tied with same number of points for second Lertora Italy 25.2 24.0 49.2 place; the place was decided by mutual agreement between the two contestants. Boros Hungary 24.2 24.6 48.8 Savolainen Finland 20.0 26.6 46.6 INDIAN CLUBS Contestant Country Points Place Contestant Country Points Place Tie Jump-off Roth United States 26.9 1st Kulilemeier United States 25.9 3rd Carmichael United States 26.3 28.2 54.5 Erenberg United States 26.7 2nd Alvarez Mexico 25.4 4th Terasvirta Finland 26.1 26.6 52.7

BIHS

CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE INDIAN CLUB VICTORS CONGRATULATED SAVINO GUCLIELMETTI, ITALY (LEFT), LONG HORSE VAULTING. CENTER, JOCHIM, UNITED STATES, SECOND; RIGHT, LEFT TO RIGHT, ERENRERG, UNITED STATES, SECOND; ROTH, UNITED STATES, FIRST; AND KUHLEMEIER, UNITED STATES, THIRD CARMICHAEL, UNITED STATES, THIRD 662 663

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library UNITED STATES, SECOND IN THE TEAM COMPETITION TEAM — LEBT TO RIGHT, KANIS (COACH), SCHULER, JOCHIM, HAUBOLD, MEYER, AND CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES TEAM COMPETITION, ITALY — LEFT TO RIGHT, LERTORA, CAPUZZO, TOGNINI, BRAGEIA (COACH), NERI, AND GUGEIEEMETTI FREE-HANDED EXERCISE (FOR TEAM COMPETITORS) TEAM AND ALL-ROUND COMPETITION Contestant Country Points Pelle Hungary 28.8 CONTESTANTS Italy Switzerland 28.3 Oreste Capuzzo, Savino Guglielmetti, Mario Miez * Finland Italy 27.7 Lertora, Romeo Neri, Franco Tognini Lertora Heikki Ilmari Savolainen, Martti Uosik- Haubold United States 27.0 kinen, Veikko Ilmari Pakarinen, Japan Neri Italy 27.0 Mauri Kalervo Noroma, Einar Fujio Kakuta, Yoshitaka Takeda, Takashi Savolainen Finland 26.9 Allan Terasvirta Kondo, Toshihiko Sasano, Shigeo Homma Uosikkinen Finland 26.4 United States Jochim United States 26.4 Hungary Frank Haubold, Alfred Jochim, Michael Terasvirta Finland 26.1 Stephen Pelle, Nicolas Peter, Peter Boros, Schuler, Fred Meyer, Frank Cumiskey Peter Hungary 25.7 Joseph Hegediis Note : Mexico did not compete. Tognini Italy 25.5 Capuzzo Italy 25.3 Meyer United States 25.3 Cumiskey United States ' 24.8 Sasano Japan 24.7 Schuler United States 24.3 Noroma Finland 24.1 Hegediis Hungary 23.5 Boros Hungary 23.0 \ Pakarinen Finland 22.6 Kondo Japan 22.2 Guglielmetti Italy 21.6 Kakuta Japan 20.6 Homma Japan 20.5 Takeda Japan 18.8

* Competed in Free-handed Exercise only, by special permission. CONTESTANTS READY FOR COMPETITION IN THE FREE-HANDED EXERCISES 664

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library POMMELLED HORSE HORIZONTAL BAR (Points) Total (Points) Total Contestant Country Oblig. Ex. Vol. Ex. Both Exs. Place Contestant Country Oblig. Ex. Vol. Ex. Both Exs. Place Haubold United States 29.2 27.7 56.9 1st Pelle Hungary 29.1 29.2 58.3 1st Meyer United States 28.6 28.2 56.8 2nd Neri Italy 28.4 29.4 57.8 2nd Savolainen Finland 29.3 27.4 56.7 3rd Guglielmetti Italy 28.5 27.9 56.4 3rd Neri Italy 28.5 27.6 56.1 4th Lertora Italy 28.4 28.0 56.4 4th Cumiskey United States 27.7 28.2 55.9 5th Peter Hungary 27.4 27.9 55.3 5th Uosikkinen Finland 28.1 26.5 54.6 6th Capuzzo Italy 27.0 28.0 55.0 6th Noroma Finland 28.1 25.5 53.6 Savolainen Finland 27.6 26.9 54;5 Pakarinen Finland 28.0 25.5 53.5 Terasvirta Finland 27.2 27.2 54.4 Capuzzo Italy 26.8 25.5 52.3 Meyer United States 26.8 27.4 54.2 Boros Hungary 25.3 24.8 50.1 Haubold United States 26.2 27.6 53.8 Pelle Hungary 22.5 27.2 49.7 Jochim United States 26.3 26.8 53.1 Jochim United States 22.8 25.6 48.4 Uosikkinen Finland 27.4 25.7 53.1 Terasvirta Finland 23.0 24.6 47.6 Tognini Italy 26.4 26.2 52.6 Lertora Italy 24.7 22.0 46.7 Homma Japan 26.6 26.0 52.6 Tognini Italy 21.6 23.9 45.5 Noroma Finland 26.4 26.0 52.4 Guglielmetti Italy 22.2 23.0 45.2 Cumiskey United States 27.0 25.3 52.3 Hegediis Hungary 20.1 24.2 44.3 Kakuta Japan 25.5 25.4 50.9 Peter Hungary 24.7 19.0 43.7 Sasano Japan 24.9 24.7 49.6 Schuler United States 19.5 23.3 42.8 Schuler United States 21.0 28.1 49.1 Takeda Japan 15.0 13.0 28.0 Kondo Japan 23.5 22.1 45.6 Homma Japan 12.0 13.3 25.3 Pakarinen Finland 27.3 18.0 45.3 Kakuta Japan 9.5 12.5 22.0 Boros Hungary 17.0 24.3 41.3 Kondo Japan 9.5 12.0 21.5 Takeda Japan 19.9 20.3 40.2 Sasano Japan 9.0 9.0 18.0 Hegediis Hungary 9.0 24.7 33.7 PARALLEL BARS FLYING RINGS Guglielmetti Italy 27.8 29.0 56.8 1st Lertora Italy 28.6 28.1 56.7 1st Savolainen Finland 28.9 27.9 56.8 2nd Pelle Hungary 27.8 28.9 56.7 2nd Neri Italy 28.5 27.7 56.2 3rd Neri Italy 28.1 28.0 56.1 3rd Haubold United States 28.0 28.0 56.0 4th Capuzzo Italy 27.2 28.4 55.6 4th Jochim United States 27.7 28.2 55.9 5th Savolainen Finland 27.5 27.8 55.3 5th Pelle Hungary 28.0 27.8 55.8 6th Guglielmetti Italy 26.7 27.0 53.7 6th Capuzzo Italy 27.5 27.1 54.6 Noroma Finland 26.4 26.8 53.2 Lertora Italy 27.3 27.2 54.5 Tognini Italy 25.9 26.6 52.5 Schuler United States 27.0 27.3 54.3 Peter Hungary 26.9 24.8 51.7 Noroma Finland 27.5 26.8 54.3 Sasano Japan 24.7 26.4 51.1 Tognini Italy 27.1 27.1 54.2 Uosikkinen Finland 24.0 27.0 51.0 Pakarinen Finland 26.6 26.5 53.1 Pakarinen Finland 24.4 25.1 49.5 Peter Hungary 26.3 26.7 53.0 Hegediis Hungary 23.2 25.5 48.7 Meyer United States 24.8 28.1 52.9 Terasvirta Finland 22.8 25.6 48.4 Sasano Japan 26.0 25.0 51.0 Jochim United States 23.2 24.0 47.2 Cumiskey United States 24.0 26.0 50.0 Haubold United States 22.3 24.6 46.9 Terasvirta Finland 26.0 23.1 49.1 Cumiskey United States 23.9 22.9 46.8 Hegediis Hungary 24.0 24.7 48.7 Kondo Japan 23.9 21.7 45.6 Kondo Japan 24.0 21.6 45.6 Meyer United States 21.3 23.0 44.3 Homma Japan 23.1 18.2 41.3 Homma Japan 19.0 22.9 41.9 Boros Hungary 16.8 22.4 39.2 Schuler United States 19.4 22.3 41.7 Kakuta Japan 18.1 20.9 39.0 Kakuta Japan 22.7 17.0 39.7 Takeda Japan 19.6 17.9 37.5 Boros Hungary 15.0 24.3 39.3 Uosikkinen Finland 20.8 15.9 36.7 Takeda Japan 19.4 15.0 34.4 ,

666 667

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library LONG HORSE VAULTING FINAL STANDING (Points) (Points) Place Obligator y V oluntary Country Contestant H.B. P. B. P. H. Rings L. H. ~ 4 Individual Team hid. Tearn 1st Ex. 2nd Ex. 1st Ex. 2nd Ex. Total Average Place Italy Capuzzo 55.0 54.6 52.3 55.6 23.70 132.45 ^ 7 Guglielmetti 56.4 56.8 45.2 53.7 28.325 134.375 5 Guglielmetti Italy 28.3 29.8 28.6 26.6 113.3 28.325 1st Lertora 56.4 54.5 56.7 27.25 134.40 - 541.85 1st Meyer United States 27.5 27.9 27.1 27.7 110.2 27.55 2nd 46.7 4 Neri 57.8 56.2 140.625 Neri Italy 27.2 28.9 28.0 26.0 110.1 27.525 3rd 56.1 56.1 27.525 1 52.6 54.2 Lertora Italy 27.7 27.2 25.9 28.2 109.0 27.25 4th Tognini 45.5 52.5 24.875 127.275 j 12 53.8 56.0 56.9 46.9 25.725 132.525 : 6 Jochim United States 27.5 25.9 26.4 27.3 107.1 26.775 5th United States Haubold 53.1 55.9 26.775 129.075 10 Cumiskey United States 26.8 26.6 26.4 26.3 106.1 26.525 6th Jochim 48.4 47.2 49.1 114.925 - 522.275 17 2nd Haubold United States 22.6 28.1 26.8 25.4 102.9 25.725 Schuler 54.3 42.8 41.7 20.975 Tognini Italy 27.5 23.6 25.0 23.4 99.5 24.875 Cumiskey 52.3 50.0 55.9 46.8 26.525 129.025 11 54.2 52.9 56.8 44.3 27.55 131.65 , 8 Pelle Hungary 27.1 25.8 23.9 21.9 98.7 24.675 Meyer 54.5 56.8 56.7 55.3 22.925 134.575 3 Capuzzo Italy 18.2 27.2 22.7 26.7 94.8 23.70 Finland Savolainen 53.1 36.7 54.6 51.0 23.375 121.075 15 Sasano Japan 25.9 24.9 24.4 19.3 94.5 23.625 Uosikkinen 45.3 53.1 53.5 49.5 22.00 122.70 • 509.995 13 3rd Uosikkinen Finland 27.3 23.0 18.9 24.3 93.5 23.375 Pakarinen 52.4 54.3 53.6 53.2 23.05 129.80 9 Noroma Finland 21.0 25.4 23.7 22.1 92.2 23.05 Noroma 54.4 49.1 47.6 48.4 22.95 122.70 , 13 Terasvirta Finland 26.0 23.0 21.3 21.5 91.8 22.95 Terasvirta 58.3 55.8 49.7 56.7 24.675 134.925 ^ 2 Savolainen Finland 27.2 23.8 19.9 20.8 91.7 22.925 Hungary Pelle 55.3 53.0 43.7 51.7 17.35 119.20 16 Kondo Japan 27.7 24.8 25.6 13.0 91.1 22.775 Peter 41.3 39.2 50.1 39.3 20.825 105.775 465.65 19 4th Homma Japan 27.2 26.8 18.2 18.0 90.2 22.55 Boros 33.7 48.7 44.3 48.7 18.05 105.75 20 Pakarinen Finland 24.5 21.9 21.8 19.8 88.0 22.00 Hegediis 50.9 39.0 22.0 39.7 9.50 85.30 24 Schuler United States 18.0 21.4 19.0 25.5 83.9 20.975 Japan Kakuta 40.2 37.5 28.0 34.4 18.45 88.50 23 Boros Hungary 23.1 24.9 16.0 19.3 83.3 20.825 Takeda Kondo 45.6 45.6 21.5 45.6 22.775 101.925 - 402.00 22 5th Takeda Japan 22.3 23.1 15.4 13.0 73.8 18.45 49.6 51.0 18.0 51.1 23.625 108.475 18 Hegediis Hungary 20.1 22.1 15.0 15.0 72.2 18.05 Sasano 52.6 41.3 25.3 41.9 22.55 103.10 21 Peter Hungary 22.4 9.0 21.0 17.0 69.4 17.35 Homma urors' score. This is divided by two and Kakuta Japan 15.0 23.0 38.0 9.50 Note : The totals of the first four columns constitute the j the quotient, added to the L. H. points, constitutes the final total individual score.

FINLAND, TH1ED IN THE TEAM COMPETITION CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE LEFT, ROMEO NERI, ITALY, ALL-ROUND COMPETITION; CENTER, PELLE, HUNGARY, SECOND; RIGHT, SAVOLAINEN, FINLAND, THIRD 668 669

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library BOXING

¥ 1 ^ BOXING

HE Xth Olympiad Boxing competitions drew a total of almost one hundred entrants, from eighteen different countries. An idea of the wide diversity Tof talent in this sport can be gathered from the fact that twelve different nations were represented among the winners of first, second, and third prizes in the weight categories. All the Boxing competitions were held in the Olympic Auditorium. A large number of spectators attended regularly and greeted the contestants enthusias­ 1 tically. There were no disputes of consequence over decisions and the spirit of good sportsmanship prevailed. This was true despite the narrow margin of superiority in the majority of the contests. In Boxing, as in several other sports on the programme, the spectators found some difficulty in adjusting their viewpoint to the special code of rules used in the NERI, ITALY, WINNER, ALL-ROUND PELLE, HUNGARY, SECOND, ALL- SAVOLAINEN, FINLAND, THIRD, COMPETITION ROUND COMPETITION ALL-ROUND COMPETITION Olympic Games. This was particularly true in respect to the Olympic rule which does not permit of a draw decision, and naturally, in many cases, the judges ap­ ALL-ROUND COMPETITION peared to be splitting hairs in order to name a winner. The Olvmoic innovation POMMELLED HORSE, HORIZONTAL BAR, PARALLEL BARS, LONG HORSE VAULTING, FLYING RINGS of having the referee in the ring was very Contestant Country Points Place satisfactory and helpful to the audiences. Neri Italy 140.625 1st In victories. South Africa, Argentine, and Pelle Hungary ] 34.925 2nd the United States each won two champion­ 3rd Savolainen Finland 134.575 ships, and Canada and Hungary each took one Lertora Italy 134.40 4th title. Although won no champion­ Guglielmetti Italy 134.375 5th Haubold United States 132.525 6th ships, three Germans reached the Finals, and Capuzzo Italy 132.45 Italv likewise had two finalists while Argen­ Meyer United States 131.65 tine, Sweden, and Mexico each had one. Finland 129.80 Noroma The United States took three third Jochim United States 129.075 Cumiskey United States 129.025 places, South Africa, Sweden, Philippines, Tognini Italy 127.275 Finland, and Denmark each capturing one. Terasvirta Finland 122.70 The excitement on the night of the 122.70 Pakarinen Finland Finals was intense, as Germany and Argentine Uosikkinen Finland 121.075 each had three representatives in the final Peter Hungary 119.20 Schuler United States 114.925 bouts, and the United States, Italy, and South Sasano Japan 108.475 Africa each had two. While the throng which ] 05.775 Boros Hungary packed the Auditorium was delighted by the Hegediis Hungary 105.75 two American victories, the performance of Homma Japan 103.10 Kondo Japan 101.925 the athletes of the other countries was greeted Takeda Japan 88.50 with equal enthusiasm. Kakuta Japan 85.30

THE CHAMPIONS 671 670

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library REVIEW OF COMPETITION BOXING

GOVERNING BODY — FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE BOXE AMATEUR OSCAR SODERLUND President, Stockholm, Sweden ffl C5 COUNTRIES 3 VAL BARKER Horiy Secy, 69 Bishopsgate, London, England & K Jury of Appeal BANTAMWEIGHT FEATHERWEIGHT FLYWEIGHT LIGHT HEAVYWEIGHT HEAVYWEIGHT TOTAL PARTICIPANTS WELTERWEIGHT OSCAR SODERLUND Sweden ARGENTINE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 CANADA .... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 HARRY FOWLER Great Britain DENMARK .... 1 1 2 WILLIAM P. KENNEY ...... United States FINLAND .... 1 1 2 EDOARDO MAZZIA Italy FRANCE .... 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 GERMANY .... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 P. CANNON Ireland GREAT BRITAIN . 1 1 1 3 PAUL ROUSSEAU France GREECE .... 1 1 ARTHUR KANKOWSKY Hungary HUNGARY . . . 1 1 2 IRELAND .... 1 1 1 1 4 ITALY 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 Technical Delegate JAPAN 1 1 1 1 1 5 MEXICO .... 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 ARTHUR KANKOWSKY Hungary NEW ZEALAND 1 1 1 3 PHILIPPINES . 1 1 1 1 4 JURY— BOXING SOUTH AFRICA 1 1 1 1 1 5 SWEDEN .... 1 1 1 3 United States UNITED STATES . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 C. Benjamin United States Carl Lehmann . United States Harry Berman . . . . United States United States Total Participants in Clarence Berryman United States Charles J. Mabbutt United States Each Category . 12 10 10 13 16 10 8 6 85 Charles Brennan United States Leonard Mandlar . Ireland Federico Chas . . . . Argentine Edoardo Mazzia Ernie Clark . ... . United States Roy E. Davis . . . . United States J. A. Reilly . . . United States Mario Delfante . . Italy Dr. Joseph A. Reilly United States H. W. Fowler Great Britain F. Rostron .... South Africa Charles E. Higginbottom United States A1 Sandell .... United States Thomas Kannaly United States Viktor Smeds Finland William P. Kenney United States David Stevenson United States Martin A. Klein United States

Dates of Competitions August 9 to August 13, 1932

Events Maximum Number of Entries 2 per Nation in Each Category Maximum Number of Competitors 1 per Nation in Each Category

Entrants and Participants Out of 98 original entries, representing 18 countries, 85 athletes competed in the 8 dif­ ferent categories of weights.

CONGRATULATIONS FOR THE CHAMPIONS FROM OSCAR SODERLUND, SWEDEN, PRESIDENT INTERNATIONAL BOXING FEDERATION 672 673

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 BOXING

Categories of Weights JAPAN Lightweight : Jose Padilla, Jr. Welterweight : Carlos Padilla Flyweight Up to 50 kilos 802 gr. 8 stone 112 lbs. Flyweight : Kiyonobu Murakami Bantamweight Up to 53 kilos 525 gr- 8 stone 6 lbs. 118 lbs. Bantamweight : Akira Nakao SOUTH AFRICA Featherweight Up to 57 kilos 152 gr- 9 stone 126 lbs. Featherweight : Katsuo Kameoka Flyweight : Isaac Duke Lightweight Up to 61 kilos 237 gr- 9 stone 9 lbs. 135 lbs. Lightweight : Otsu Shu Ko Lightweight: Lawrence Stevens Welterweight Up to 66 kilos 678 gr- 10 stone 7 lbs. 147 lbs. Welterweight : Aikoku Hirabayashi Welterweight: Robert Barton Middleweight Up to 72 kilos 574 gr- 11 stone 6 lbs. 160 lbs. MEXICO Middleweight: Ernest Peirce Light-heavyweight : David E. Carstens Light-heavyweight Up to 79 kilos 378 gr. 12 stone 7 lbs. 175 lbs. Flyweight: Francisco Cabanas Heavyweight Over 79 kilos 378 gr- Any weight over 175 lbs. Bantamweight : Sabino Tirado SWEDEN Matches competed in 3 rounds of 3 minutes each Featherweight: Miguel Araico A. Featherweight: Carl Allan Carlsson Lightweight : Manuel Ponce Lightweight : Thure Johan Ahlqvist Welterweight : Alberto Romero Welterweight: Nils Olof Osten Althin CONTESTANTS Middleweight : Manuel Cruz UNITED STATES Flyweight : Louis Salica ARGENTINE GERMANY NEW ZEALAND Bantamweight : Joseph Lang Lightweight: Robert Purdie Flyweight : Juan Jose Trillo Flyweight; Werner Spannagel Featherweight: John Hines Welterweight : Harold Fredrick Thomas Bantamweight : Carlos Alberto Pereyra Bantamweight Hans Ziglarski Lightweight : Nathan Bor Middleweight: Albert Sidney Lowe Featherweight ; Carmelo Ambrosio Featherweight : Josef Schleinkofer Welterweight : Edward Flynn Robledo Lightweight: Franz Kartz PHILIPPINES Middleweight : Carmen Barth Welterweight : Lightweight: Eduardo Vargas Erich Campe Flyweight ; John Gray Light-heavyweight : John Miler Welterweight : Luis Sardella Middleweight : Hans Bernlohr Bantamweight: Jose Villanueva Heavyweight : Fred Feary Middleweight: Amado Azar Light-heavywei ght : Hans Berger Light-heavyweight; Rafael Lang Heavyweight : Heinz Kohlhaas Heavyweight ; Santiago Alberto Lovell GREAT BRITAIN FLYWEIGHT CANADA Flyweight : Thomas Pardoe CONTESTANTS Flyweight : John Callura Lightweight: Hyman Mizler Bantamweight : Horace Gwynne Welterweight: David Edward McCleave Argentine Canada Featherweight ; John Keller GREECE Juan Jose Trillo John Callura Lightweight ; Frank Genovese Light-heavyweight : Nikolaos Mastoridis Welterweight : Tony Mancini France Germany Middleweight : Louis Lavoie HUNGARY Gaston Fayaud Werner Spannagel Heavyweight : George Maughan Flyweight ; Stephen Enekes Middleweight Louis Szigeti Great Britain DENMARK Thomas Pardoe Welterweight; Carl Jensen IRELAND Light-heavyweight : Peter Jorgensen Bantamweight : Patrick Hughes Hungary Featherweight: Ernest Smith Stephen Enekes FINLAND Welterweight : John Flood Welterweight : Bruno Valfrid Ahlberg Light-heavyweight ; James J. Murphy Italy Heavyweight : Gunnar Rikhard Edelweis Rodriguez Bernhard Barlund ITALY Flyweight : Edelweis Rodriguez Japan FRANCE Bantamweight : Vito Melis Kiyonobu Murakami Flyweight: Gaston Fay and Featherweight: Gaspare Alessandn Bantamweight : Paul Nicolas Lightweight : Mario Bianchini Mexico Philippines Henri Walter Featherweight : Welterweight : Luciano Fabbroni Francisco Cabanas John Gray Lightweight ; Gaston Mayor Middleweight : Aldo Longinotti Welterweight : Lucien Laplace Light-heavyweight : Gino Rossi South Africa United States Middleweight : Roger Michelot Heavyweight: Luigi Rovati Isaac Duke Louis Salica CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE STEPHEN ENEKES, HUNGARY, FLYWEIGHT 674 675

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library First Round : L. Salica, United States, vs. J. Callura, Canada BANTAMWEIGHT Won by : L. Salica, United States. Decision W. Spannagel, Germany, vs. J. J. Trillo, Argentine CONTESTANTS JVon by: W. Spannagel, Germany. Decision S. Enekes, Hungary, vs. G. Fayand, France Argentine Won by : S. Enekes, Hungary. Decision Carlos Alberto Pereyra E. Rodriguez, Italy, vs. J. Gray, Philippines Canada Won by: E. Rodriguez, Italy. Decision Horace Gwynne Note: T. Pardoe, Great Britain, K. Murakami, Japan, F. Cabanas, Mexico, and 1. Duke, South Africa, drew a bye in the first round. France Second Round : T. Pardoe, Great Britain, vs. K. Murakami, Japan Won by : T. Pardoe, Great Britain. Decision Paul Nicolas F. Cabanas, Mexico, vs. L. Duke, South Africa Germany Won by : F. Cabanas, Mexico. Decision Hans Ziglarski L. Salica, United States, vs. W. Spannagel, Germany Won by : L. Salica, United States. Decision Ireland S. Enekes, Hungary, vs. E. Rodriguez, Italy Patrick Hughes Won by : S. Enekes, Hungary. Decision Italy Semi-Final: F. Cabanas, Mexico, vs. T. Pardoe, Great Britain Vito Melis Won by : F. Cabanas, Mexico. Decision S. Enekes, Hungary, vs. L. Salica, Lnited States Japan Mexico Won by: S. Enekes, Hungary. Decision Akira Nakao Sabino Tirado CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Final: S. Enekes, Hungary, vs. F. Cabanas, Mexico Philippines United States HORACE GWYNNE, CANADA, Won by : S. Enekes, Hungary. Decision BANTAMWEIGHT Jose Villanueva Joseph Lang For Third Place : L. Salica, United States, vs. T. Pardoe, Great Britain Won by: L. Salica, United States. Default Final Standing: 1st; S. Enekes, Hungary 3rd: L. Salica, United States First Round : J. Lang, United States, vs. S. Tirado, Mexico 2nd : F. Cabanas, Mexico 4th : T. Pardoe, Great Britain Won by: J. Lang, United States. Decision C. A. Pereyra, Argentine, vs. P. Hughes, Ireland Won by: C. A. Pereyra, Argentine. Decision Note: All other contestants drew a bye in the first round. Second Round : H. Gwynne, Canada, vs. Vito Melis, Italy Won by : H. Gwynne, Canada. Decision J. Villaneuva, Philippines, vs. A. Nakao, Japan Won by: J. Villanueva, Philippines. Decision H. Ziglarski, Germany, vs. P. Nicolas, France Won by: H. Ziglarski, Germany. Decision J. Lang, United States, vs. C. A. Pereyra, Argentine Won by: J. Lang, United States. Default Semi-Final: H. Gwynne, Canada, vs. J. Villanueva, Philippines Won by: H. Gwynne, Canada. Decision H. Ziglarski, Germany, vs. J. Lang, United States Won by : H. Ziglarski, Germany. Decision Final: H. Gwynne, Canada, vs. H. Ziglarski, Germany Won by: H. Gwynne, Canada. Decision For Third Place : J. Villanueva, Philippines, vs. J. Lang, United States Won by : J. Villanueva, Philippines. Decision Final Standing : 1st : H. Gwynne, Canada 3rd : J. Villanueva, Philippines 2nd : H. Ziglarski, Germany 4th : J. Lang, United States

SOME ACTION IN THE FLYWEIGHT FINAL CABANAS, MEXICO, RUNNER-UP, AND fiNEKES, HUNGARY, CHAMPION 676 677

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library FEATHERWEIGHT LIGHTWEIGHT CONTESTANTS CONTESTANTS Argentine Argentine Canada Carmelo Ambrosio Robledo Eduardo Vargas Frank Genovese Canada France Germany John Keller Gaston Mayor Franz Kartz France Great Britain Italy Henri Walter Hyman Mizler Mario Bianchini Germany Japan Mexico Josef Schleinkofer Otsu Shu Ko Manuel Ponce Ireland New Zealand Philippines Ernest Smith Robert Purdie Jose Padilla, Jr. Italy South Africa Sweden Gaspare Alessandri Lawrence Stevens Thure Johan Ahlqvist Japan Katsuo Kameoka United States Nathan Bor CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Mexico LAWRENCE STEVENS, SOUTH AFRICA, Miguel Araico A. LIGHTWEIGHT First Round : G. Mayor, France, vs. M. Ponce, Mexico Sweden Won by: G. Mayor, France. Decision Carl Allan Carlsson M. Bianchini, Italy, vs. R. Pnrdie, New Zealand United States CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Won by: M. Bianchini, Italy. Decision CARMELO A. ROBLEDO, ARGENTINE, FEATHERWEIGHT John Hines F. Genovese, Canada, vs. E. Vargas, Argentine Won by: F. Genovese, Canada. Decision First Round : A. Carlsson, Sweden, vs. K. Kameoka, Japan F. Kartz, Germany, vs. 0. S. Ko, Japan Won hy: C. A. Carlsson, Sweden. Decision Won by : F. Kartz, Germany. Decision J. Hines, United States, vs. M. Araico A., Mexico L. Stevens, South Africa, vs. J. Padilla, Jr., Philippines Won by: J. Hines, United States. Decision Won by : L. Stevens, South Africa. Decision Note: All other contestants drew a bye in the first round. N. Bor, United States, vs. H. Mizler, Great Britain Second Round J. Schleinkofer, Germany, vs. J. Keller, Canada Won by: N. Bor, United States. Decision Won by: J. Schleinkofer, Germany. Decision Note: T. J. Ahlqvist, Sweden, drew a bye in the first round. G. Alessandri, Italy, vs. H. Walter, France Second Round T. J. Ahlqvist, Sweden, vs. G. Mayor, France Won by: G. Alessandri, Italy. Decision Won by: T. J. Ahlqvist, Sweden. Decision C. Robledo, Argentine, vs. E. Smith, Ireland M. Bianchini, Italy, vs. F. Genovese, Canada Won by: C. Robledo, Argentine. Decision Won by: M. Bianchini, Italy. Decision C. A. Carlsson, Sweden, vs. J. Hines, United States L. Stevens, South Africa, vs. F. Kartz, Germany Won by: C. A. Carlsson, Sweden. Decision Won by: L. Stevens, South Africa. Decision Note: N. Bor, United States, drew a bye in the second round. Serni-Final J. Schleinkofer, Germany, vs. G. Alessandri, Italy Semi-Final: L. Stevens, South Africa, vs. M. Bianchini, Italy Won by: J. Schleinkofer, Germany. Decision Won by: L. Stevens, South Africa. Decision C. Robledo, Argentine, vs. C. A. Carlsson, Sweden T. J. Ahlqvist, Sweden, vs. N. Bor, United States Won by: C. Robledo, Argentine. Decision Won by: T. J. Ahlqvist, Sweden. Decision Final: C. Robledo, Argentine, vs. J. Schleinkofer, Germany Final: L. Stevens, South Africa, vs. T. J. Ahlqvist, Sweden Won by: C. Robledo, Argentine. Decision Won by : L. Stevens, South Africa. Decision For Third Place C. A. Carlsson, Sweden, vs. G. Alessandri, Italy For Third Place : N. Bor, United States, vs. M. Bianchini, Italy Won by: C. A. Carlsson, Sweden. Decision Won by: N. Bor, United States. Decision Final Standing : 1st : C. A. Robledo, Argentine 3rd : C. A. Carlsson, Sweden Final Standing: 1st ; L. Stevens, South Africa 3rd : N. Bor, United States 2nd : J. Schleinkofer, Germany 4th : G. Alessandri. Italy 2nd ; T. J. Ahlqvist. Sweden 4th ; M. Bianchini, Italy

678 679

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 Second Round : E. Campe, Germany, vs. C. Jensen, Denmark Won by: E. Campe, Germany. Decision Denmark B. V. Ahlberg, Finland, vs. L. Fabbroni, Italy Carl Jensen Won by: B. F. Ahlberg, Finland. Decision Finland E. Flynn, United States, vs. R. Barton, South Africa Won by: E. Flynn, United States. Decision Bruno Valfrid Ahlberg D. E. McCleave, Great Britain, vs. L. Laplace, France France Germany Won by: D. E. McCleave, Great Britain. Decision Lucien Laplace Erich Campe Semi-Final: E. Campe, Germany, vs. B. V. Ahlberg, Finland Great Britain Won by: E. Campe, Germany. Decision David Edward McCleave E. Flynn, United States, vs. D. E. McCleave, Great Britain Won by: E. Flynn, United States. Decision Ireland John Flood Final: E. Flynn, United States, vs. E. Campe, Germany Won by : E. Flynn, United States. Decision Italy For Third Place : B. V. Ahlberg, Finland, vs. D. E. McCleave, Great Britain Luciano Fabbroni Won by: B. V. Ahlberg, Finland. Default Japan Final Standing : 1st : E. Flynn, United States 3rd : B. V. Ahlberg, Finland Aikoku Hirabayashi 2nd : E. Campe, Germany 4th : D. E. McCleave, Mexico Great Britain Alberto Romero MIDDLEWEIGHT New Zealand Harold Fredrick Thomas CONTESTANTS Philippines Carlos Padilla Argentine CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE EDWARD FLYNN, UNITED STATES, WELTERWEIGHT South Africa Amado Azar Robert Barton Canada WELTERWEIGHT Sweden Louis Lavoie CONTESTANTS Nils Olof Osten Althin France Roger Michelot Argentine Canada United States Luis Sardella Tony Mancini Edward Flynn Germany Hans Bernlohr First Round: E. Flynn, United States, vs. L. Sardella, Argentine Hungary Won by: E. Flynn, United States. Decision Louis Szigeti R. Barton, South Africa, vs. J. Flood, Ireland Won by: R. Barton, South Africa. Decision Italy L. Laplace, France, vs. C. Padilla, Philippines Aldo Longinotti Won by: L. Laplace, France. Decision D. E. McCleave, Great Britain, vs. A. Romero, Mexico Mexico Won by: D. E. McCleave, Great Britain. Foul Manuel Cruz E. Campe, Germany, vs. A. Hirabayashi, Japan New Zealand Won by: E. Campe, Germany. Decision Albert Sidney Lowe C. Jensen, Denmark, vs. N. 0. 0. Althin, Sweden Won by: C. Jensen, Denmark. Decision South Africa L. Fabbroni, Italy, vs. H. F. Thomas, New Zealand Ernest Peirce Won by: L. Fabbroni, Italy. Decision B. V. Ahlberg, Finland, vs. T. Mancini, Canada United States Won by: B. V. Ahlberg, Finland. Decision Carmen Barth CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE CARMEN BARTH, UNITED STATES, MIDDLEWEIGHT 680 681

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library First Round : R. Michelot, France, vs. L. Lavoie, Canada First Round : G. Rossi, Italy, vs. N. Mastoridis, Greece Won by : R. Michelot, Fiance. Decision Won by: G. Rossi, Italy. Decision H. Bernlohr, Germany, vs. A. Lowe, New Zealand J. J. Murphy, Ireland, vs. J. Miler, United States Won by: H. Bernlohr, Germany. Decision Won by: J. J. Murphy, Ireland. Decision Note: All other contestants drew a bye in the first round. P. Jorgensen, Denmark, vs. R. Lang, Argentine Second Round : C. Earth, United States, vs. M. Cruz, Mexico Won by: P. Jorgensen, Denmark. Decision Won by: C. Earth, United States. Knockout D. E. Carstens, South Africa, vs. H. Eerger, Germany E. Peirce, South Africa, vs. L. Szigeti, Hungary Wron by : D. E. Carstens, South Africa. Decision Won by: E. Peirce, South Africa. Decision Semi-Final G. Rossi, Italy, vs. J. J. Murphy, Ireland A. Azar, Argentine, vs. A. Longinotti, Italy W'on by : G. Rossi, Italy. Default Won by: A. Azar, Argentine. Decision D. E. Carstens, South Africa, vs. P. Jorgensen, Denmark R. Michelot, France, vs. H. Bernlohr, Germany Won by: D. E. Carstens, South Africa. Decision Won by : R. Michelot, France. Decision Final: D. E. Carstens, South Africa, vs. G. Rossi, Italy Semi-Final: C. Earth, United States, vs. E. Peirce, South Africa Won by: D. E. Carstens, South Africa. Decision Won by: C. Earth, United States. Decision For Third Place : P. Jorgensen, Denmark, vs. J. J. Murphy, Ireland A. Azar, Argentine, vs. R. Michelot, France Won by: P. Jorgensen, Denmark. Default Won by: A. Azar, Argentine. Decision Final: C. Earth, United States, vs. A. Azar, Argentine Final Standing : 1st : D. E. Carstens, South Africa 3rd : P. Jorgensen, Denmark 2nd : G. Rossi, Italy 4th : J. J. Murphy, Ireland Won by: C. Earth, United States. Decision For Third Place : E. Peirce, South Africa, vs. R. Michelot, France Won by: E. Peirce, South Africa. Decision HEAVYWEIGHT Final Standing: 1st: C. Earth, United States 3rd: E. Peirce, South Africa CONTESTANTS 2nd : A. Azar, Argentine 4th : R. Michelot, France Argentine Germany LIGHT-HEAVYWEIGHT Santiago Alberto Lovell Heinz Kohlhaas Canada Italy George Maughan Luigi Rovati CONTESTANTS Finland United States Gunnar Rikhard Eernhard Earlund Fred Feary Argentine Rafael Lang

Denmark Peter Jorgensen

Germany Hans Eerger

Greece Nikolaos Mastoridis

Ireland James J. Murphy

Italy Gino Rossi

South Africa David E. Carstens

United States John Miler

CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE IN THE BANTAMWEIGHT FINAL CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE DAVID E. CARSTENS, SOUTH AFRICA, LIGHT-HEAVYWEIGHT SANTIAGO A. LOVELL, ARGENTINE, HEAVYWEIGHT 682 683

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library FEATHERWEIGHTS

First Round: G. Maughan, Canada, vs. H. Kohlhaas, Germany MIDDLEWEIGHT FINALISTS Won by : G. Maughan, Canada. Decision S. Lovell, Argentine, vs. G. Barlund, Finland Won by: S. Lovell, Argentine. Decision Note: L. Rovati, Italy, and F. Feary, United States, drew a bye in the first round. Semi-Final: L. Rovati, Italy, vs. F. Feary, United States Won by : L. Rovati, Italy. Decision S. Lovell, Argentine, vs. G. Maughan, Canada Won by : S. Lovell, Argentine. Technical Knockout Final: S. Lovell, Argentine, vs. L. Rovati, Italy Won by : S. Lovell, Argentine. Decision For Third Place : F. Feary, United States, vs. G. Maughan, Canada Won by : F. Feary, United States. Default

Final Standing: 1st: S. Lovell, Argentine 3rd : F. Feary, United States 2nd : L. Rovati, Italy 4th ; G. Maughan, Canada

LIGHT-HEAVIES

LIGHTWEIGHTS THE WELTERWEIGHT FINAL 684 HEAVYWEIGHT FINALISTS

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library w

cc!

O ROWING

HE Rowing events of the Games of the Xth Olympiad were staged on the specially constructed Olympic course at the Marine Stadium in Long Beach. & o THere a two thousand metre stretch of quiet sea water was lined with sloping sandy shores, on which thousands of spectators could sit and enjoy the competi­ tion as the oarsmen swept by, only a few yards distant. The Rowing contests attracted sufficient entries in each event to provide the cj finest kind of competition. The width of the course, permitting four crews to race abreast, eliminated unnecessary heats, with the result that the oarsmen entered the Finals at the peak of their form. With victories in the Double Sculls, the Two Oar with Coxswain, and the Eights, the United States won a major portion of the victories, while Great Britain, with victories in the Two Oar without Coxswain and the Four without Coxswain, took home two championships. The other countries winning were Australia in the Single Sculls and Germany in the Four with Coxswain. In the Single Sculls event Robert Pearce of Australia, winner of the Olympic title in 1928, defended his championship and won again without apparent diffi­ culty. Powerful in physique and a master of rowing form, Pearce dominated the event and was never headed. The greatest disappointment of the Rowing competi­ tion was the illness of Herbert Buhtz, the young German sculler, which prevented him from participating in his favorite event, the Single Sculls. Although all the competition was spirited, the Eight Oar championship, the climax of the regatta, unquestionably was the high light in popular interest, bring­ ing together as it did the great crews representing Italy, Canada, Great Britain, and the United States. Italy and the United States won their heats by narrow margins in splendid time and were generally considered the favorites to win, although the British and Canadian crews had shown remarkable form.

687

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library ROWING The prospect of a Titanic con­ test between these four fine crews at­ tracted an immense throng on the GOVERNING BODY final day and the race in every way FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DES SOCIETES D'AVIRON came up to expectations. The Italian Rico EIORONI President, Switzerland crew, rowing a very high stroke, took GASTON MULLEGG . . General Secretary, Rue Monbijou 51, Berne, Switzerland the lead at the start, with the other crews following closely, but as the JURY— ROWING race progressed the American crew Tom Boles United States gradually made up distance lost at P. P. Bouton . France Henry Penn Burke . the start and won by the margin of United States Roger L. Dequoy France a few feet. Keith Enloe . United States The finish was so close that J. W. Fisher . United States only those exactly on the line knew Major Goodcell . United States which crew was victorious, and the William H. Harman United States Eugene Lenartowizc Poland AUSTRALIAN AND URUGUAYAN OARSMEN Canadian and British Eights were TALK IT OVER Donald Locke United States so close that no open water at any A. J. H. Magrath United States time showed between the four shells, the total difference between the four George C. Melloy . United States crews being less than a length. It furnished a magnificent climax to a great regatta. W. W. Monahan United States Alberto M. Rossi A fine feature of the Rowing competition was the manner in which all contests Luigi Di Sambuy Italv GASTON MULLEGG LUIGI DI SAMBUY were held exactly on schedule time. Charles Schaefer . Switzerland SWITZERLAND — SEC'Y- ITALY — VICE PRES. TREAS. ADMINISTRATIVE Robert Sechaud . Switzerland ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL, COUNCIL, F.I.S.A. Richard A. Supplee United States F.I.S.A. REVIEW OF COMPETITION R. C. White . . . United States Frantisek Widimsky . Czechoslovakia

TOTAL Dates of Competitions EVENTS Two Two FOUR FOUR August 9 to August 13, 1932 SINGLE DOUBLE IN WHICH COUNTRIES WITH WITHOUT WITH WITHOUT EIGHTS SCULLS SCULLS EACH COX­ COX­ COX­ COX­ Single Sculls COUNTRY SWAIN SWAIN SWAIN SWAIN Maximum Number of Entrants .... 2 per Nation PARTICIPATED Maximum Number of Competitors ... 1 per Nation AUSTRALIA 1 Team Races BRAZIL 4 Maximum Number of Entries Each Category ... 1 Crew per Nation CANADA 4 with the Number of Substitutes stated below FRANCE 2 Maximum Number of Competitors Each Category . . 1 Crew per Nation GERMANY . 4 GREAT BRITAIN 4 List of Events HOLLAND . 1 Pair Oared Boats, 2 Men 1 Oar Each (1 Reserve) ITALY . 4 Double Sculls, 2 Men 2 Oars Each (1 Reserve) JAPAN . 2 Two Oared Shell with Coxswain (1 Reserve and the Coxswain) NEW ZEALAND 3 Four Oared Shell without Coxswain (2 Reserves) POLAND 3 Four Oared Shell with Coxswain (2 Reserves and the Coxswain) UNITED STATES 7 Eight Oared Shell with Coxswain (4 Reserves and the Coxswain) URUGUAY . 1 Entrants and Participants Total Participants Each Event 10 12 12 35 20 72 Out of 168 original entries, representing 13 countries, 152 contestants competed in the 7 events. Total Countries Each Event.

688 689

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library ROWING

Eights : Hans-Wolfgang Heidland HOLLAND Heinrich Bender Two without Godfried Leonard Roell Fritz Bauer Coxswain Pieter Anton Roelofsen Theodor Hiillinghoff ITALY Gerhard von Diisterlho Double Sculls : Mario Moretti Orfeo Paroli Walter Flinsch Ernst Gaber Four with Giovanni Scher Karl Aletter Coxswain Bruno Vattovaz Riccardo Divora GREAT BRITAIN Giovanni Plazzer Single Sculls : Leslie Frank Southwood Bruno Parovel Two without Lewis Clive Four without Antonio Garzoni Coxswain Hugh Robert Arthur Coxswain Provenzani Edwards Giliante D'Este Four without John C. Babcock Antonio Ghiardello Francesco Cossu NEW ZEALAND'S EIGHT OAR CREW AFTER A WORKOUT Coxswain Jack Beresford Rowland D. George Eights : Renato Barbieri Hugh Robert Arthur Mario Bailed CONTESTANTS Edwards Renato Bracci AUSTRALIA Henry Joseph Pelham Eights : Thomas Garret Askwith Dino Barsotti Roberto Vestrini Single Sculls : Henry Robert Pearce Russell Gordon Gammon David Haig-Thomas Eights Albert Taylor Lewis Luxton Guglielmo Del Bimbo BRAZIL Stanley Stanyar Donald Henry Ewan Enrico Garzelli Double Sculls : Henrique Tomassini George MacDonald McCowen Vittorio Cioni Adamor Pinho Gonglaves Donald Boal Kenneth Martin Payne Cesare Milani Two with Francisco Carlos Bricio William Thoburn John Maurice Ranking JAPAN Coxswain Jose Ramalho Harry Fry Harold Robert Norman Four with Daikichi Suzuki Estevam Joao Strata Cedric Liddell Rickett Coxswain Umetaro Shibata Four with Americo Garcia Fernandes Earl Eastwood William Austin Tyers Norio Ban Coxswain Joao Francisco De Castro Joseph Harris Sambell Rokuro Takahashi Oliverio Kosta Popovitch Charles John Scott Sergei Shokichi Nanba Durval Bellini Ferreira FRANCE Lima Two with Pierre Brunet Osorio Antonio Pereira Coxswain Andre Giriat Eights : Amaro Miranda Da Cunha Anselme Brusa Claudionor Provenzano Two without Marcel Vandernotte Joaquim Da Silva Faria Coxswain Fernand Vandernotte Vasco De Carvalho GERMANY Osorio Antonio Pereira Double Sculls : Herbert Buhtz Jose Rodrigues Mo Gerhard Boetzelen Antonio Rebello, Jr. Four with Karl Heinz Neumann Jose Pichler Coxswain Joachim Spremberg Fernando Nabuco De Abreu Horst Hoeck CANADA Hans Filer Single Sculls : Joseph Wright Double Sculls : Charles Pratt Four without Walter Flinsch Noel De Mille Coxswain Hans Maier Four without Fraser McDonald Herman Karl Aletter ' " Coxswain Francis Bernard Courtney Ernst Caber

WASHING OFF HIS SHELL 690 691

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 SINGLE SCULLS Eights : Suburo Hara Four with Jerzy Skolimowski Yoshio Enomoto Coxswain Stanislaw Urban CONTESTANTS Shigeo Fujiwara Jerzy Braun Hidemitsu Tanaka Edward Kobylinski Australia Setsuo Matsuura Janusz Slazak Henry Robert Pearce Taro Nishidono UNITED STATES Setsuji Tanaka Single Sculls : William G. Miller Canada Keizo Ikeda Double Sculls : Kenneth Myers Toshi Sano Joseph Wright W. E. Garrett Gilmore NEW ZEALAND Two with Joseph A. Schauers Great Britain Two without Cyril Alec Stiles Coxswain Charles M. Kieffer Coxswain Fredrick Houghton Edward F. Jennings Leslie Frank Southwood Thompson Two without Thomas Clark Four with Somers William Cox Coxswain Eugene Clark United States Coxswain Noel Francis Pope Four with Charles Drueding William G. Miller John Drummond Solomon Coxswain Edward Marshall Charles Edwards Saunders Harry Grossmiller U ruguay Delmont Edward Gullery Francis English CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Guillermo R. Douglas Eights : Bert Magnus Sandos Thomas P. Mack, Jr. ROBERT PEARCE, AUSTRALIA, SINGLE SCULLS Lawrence Jackson Four without Edgar W. Johnson Time John MacDonald Coxswain Thomas Williams Pierie Heat Contestant Country Min. and Sec. Place Frederick Houghton George A. Mattson 7:27 1st Thompson John McCosker 1st Henry Robert Pearce Australia 7:29 1/5 2nd John Drummond Solomon Eights : William G. Miller United States 7:42 3/5 Delmont Edward Gullery 2nd Leslie Frank Southwood Great Britain 1st 7:45 George Campbell Cooke Guillermo R. Douglas Uruguay 2nd 8:30 3/5 Charles Edward Saunders Burton Jastram Joseph Wright Canada 3rd Cyril Alec Stiles Reclassi- William G. Miller United States 8:05 4/5 1st Duncan Gregg fication Guillermo R. Douglas Uruguay 8:20 1/5 2nd POLAND Joseph Wright Canada 8:37 4/5 3rd Two with Jerzy Skolimowski Final Henry Robert Pearce Australia 7:44 2/5 1st Coxswain Janusz Slazak Norris Graham William G. Miller United States 7:45 1/5 2nd Jerzy Braun Guillermo R. Douglas Uruguay 8:13 3/5 3rd Two without Henryk Budzinski URUGUAY Leslie Frank Southwood Great Britain 8:33 3/5 4th Coxswain Jan Mikolajczak Single Sculls : Guillermo R. Douglas

,

PEARCE, AUSTRALIA, LEADS MILLER. UNITED STATES, ACROSS THE FINISH LINE ITALIAN EIGHT-OAR CREW ENTERS THE BOATHOUSE VIEW INSIDE BOATHOUSE 692 693

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES NEAR THE FINISH LINE IN THE DOUBLE SCULLS FINAL CREW OF THE UNITED STATES, DOUBLE SCULLS —BOW, KENNETH MYERS, STROKE, W. E. GARRETT GILMORE Reclassi­ Italy Orfeo Paroli Stroke 7:33 1/5 2nd DOUBLE SCULLS fication Mario Moretti Bow CONTESTANTS ( Cont'd) Brazil Henrique Tomassini Stroke 7:57 4/5 3rd Brazil Germany Adamor Pinho Gongalves Bow Herbert Buhtz, Gerhard Boetzeleu Final United States Kenneth Myers Stroke 7:17 2/5 1st Henrique Tomassini, Adamor Pinho Italy W. E. Garrett Gilmore Bow Gongalves Mario Moretti, Orfeo Paroli Germany Herbert Buhtz Stroke 7:22 4/5 2nd Canada United States Gerhard Boetzelen Bow Canada Charles Pratt Stroke 7:27 3/5 3rd Charles Pratt, Noel De Mille Kenneth Myers, W. E. Garrett Gilmore Noel De Mille Bow T ime Italy Orfeo Paroli Stroke 7:49 1/5 4th Contestants Position Min. and Sec. Place Heat Country Mario Moretti Bow 1st Canada Charles Pratt Stroke 7:25 1st Noel De Mille Bow TWO WITH COXSWAIN Italy Orfeo Paroli Stroke 7:33 2nd Mario Moretti Bow CONTESTANTS Brazil Henriqne Tomassini Stroke 7:38 4/5 3rd Brazil Poland Adamor Pinho Gongalves Bow Francisco Carlos Bricio, Jose Ramalho, Jerzy Skolimowski, Janusz Slazak, 2nd United States Kenneth Myers Stroke 7:143/5 1st Estevam Joao Strata Jerzy Braun W. E. Garrett Gilmore Bow France United States Herbert Buhtz Stroke 7:21 2/5 2nd Germany Pierre Brunet, Andre Giriat, Joseph A. Schauers, Charles M. Kielfer, Gerhard Boetzelen Bow Anselme Brnsa Edward F. Jennings Germany Herbert Buhtz Stroke 7:28 2/5 1st fication Gerhard Boetzelen Bow

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CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES CREW OF THE UNITED STATES, TWO WITH COXSWAIN—JOSEPH A. SCHAUERS, STROKE, CHARLES M. KIEFFER, BOW, ITALY CONGRATULATES THE UNITED STATES ON WINNING EDWARD F. JENNINGS, COXSWAIN 694 695

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library TWO WITHOUT COXSWAIN CONTESTANTS France New Zealand Marcel Vandernotte, Fernand Vandernotte Cyril Alec Stiles, Fredrick Houghton Great Britain Thompson Lewis Clive, Hugh Robert Arthur Edwards Poland Holland Henryk Budzinski, Jan Mikolajczak Godfried Leonard Roell, Pieter United States Anton Roelofsen Thomas Clark, Eugene Clark T ime Heat Country Contestants Position Min.and Sec. Place 1st Poland Henryk Budzinski Stroke 7:53 2/5 1st Jan Mikolajczak Bow France Fernand Vandernotte Stroke 7:54 3/5 2nd Marcel Vandernotte Bow UNITED STATES, TWO WITH COXSWAIN, LEADS POLAND ACROSS THE FINISH LINE United States Thomas Clark Stroke 8:03 1/5 3rd (Only 4 Entries, No Heats Necessary) Eugene Clark Bow Time 2nd Great Britain Lewis Clive Stroke 7:47 1st Bow Country Contestants Position Min. and Sec. Place H. R. Arthur Edwards New Zealand Cyril Alec Stiles Stroke 7:50 1/5 2nd United States Joseph A. Schauers Stroke 8:25 4/5 1st Fredrick Houghton Thompson Bow Charles M. Kieffer Bow Godfried L. Roell Stroke 7:51 4/5 3rd Edward F. Jennings Coxswain Holland Pieter Anton Roelofsen Bow Poland Jerzy Braun Stroke 8:31 1/5 2nd Stroke 8:10 1st Janusz Slazak Bow Reclassi­ Holland Godfried L. Roell Jerzy Skolimowski Coxswain fication Pieter Anton Roelofsen Bow New Zealand Cyril Alec Stiles Stroke 8:11 2/5 2nd France Anselme Br Lisa Stroke 8:41 1/5 3rd Bow Andre Giriat Bow Fredrick Houghton Thompson Stroke 8:13 3rd Pierre Brunet Coxswain France Fernand Vandernotte Marcel Vandernotte Bow Brazil Jose Ramalho Stroke 8:53 1/5 4th Stroke 8:23 4th Estevam Joao Strata Bow United States Thomas Clark Francisco Carlos Bricio Coxswain Eugene Clark Bow

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CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES GREAT BRITAIN AND NEW ZEALAND, TWO WITHOUT COXSWAIN, LEAD POLAND ACROSS THE LINE CREW OF GREAT BRITAIN, TWO WITHOUT COXSWAIN — LEWIS CLIVE, STROKE, HUGH R. A. EDWARDS, BOW 696 697

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932

Final Great Britain Lewis Clive Stroke 8:00 1st PI. R. Arthur Edwards Bow New Zealand Cyril Alec Stiles Stroke 8:02 2/5 2nd Fredrick Houghton Thompson Bow Poland Henryk Budzinski Stroke 8:08 1/5 3rd Jan Mikolajczak Bow Holland Godfried L. Roell Stroke 8:082/5 4th Pieter Anton Roelofsen Bow

FOUR WITH COXSWAIN CONTESTANTS Japan Daikichi Suzuki, Umetaro Shibata, Norio Brazil Ban, Rokuro Takahashi, Shokichi Nanba Americo Garcia Fernandes, Joao Francisco New Zealand GERMANY AND ITALY, FOUR WITH COXSWAIN, IN A CLOSE FINISH De Castro, Oliverio Kosta Popovitch, Somers William Cox, Noel Francis Pope, Durval Bellini Ferreira Lima, Osorio John Drummond Solomon, Charles Edward 1st Heat Germany Stroke 7:09 1 5 2nd Antonio Pereira Saunders, Delmont Edward Gullery (Cont'd) Horst Hoeck Germany Poland Walter Meyer Karl Heinz Neumann, Joachim Spremherg, Jerzy Skolimowski, Stanislaw Urban, Jerzy Joachim Spremherg Bow Horst Hoeck, Hans Eller, Braun, Edward Kobylinski, Janusz Slazak Karl Heinz Neumann Coxswain Walter Meyer United States New Zealand Noel Francis Pope Stroke 7:19 3/5 3rd Italy Charles Drueding, Edward Marshall, Harry Somers William Cox Charles Edward Saunders Giovanni Scher, Bruno Vattovaz, Riccardo Grossmiller, Francis English, Thomas P. John Drummond Solomon Bow Divora, Giovanni Plazzer, Bruno Parovel Mack, Jr. Time Delmont Edward Gullery Coxswain Heat Country Contestants Position Min.andSec. Place Brazil Osorio Antonio Pereira Stroke 7:292 5 4th Oliverio Kosta Popovitch 1st Italy Bruno Vattovaz Stroke 7:06 1st Giovanni Plazzer Durval Bellini Ferreira Lima Riccardo Divora Joao Francisco De Castro Bow Bruno Parovel Bow Americo Garcia Fernandes Coxswain Giovanni Scher Coxswain 2nd Poland Jerzy Braun Stroke 7:04 1/5 1st Janusz Slazak Stanislaw Urban Edward Kobylinski Bow Jerzy Skolimowski Coxswain United States Francis English Stroke 7:06 3/5 2nd Harry Grossmiller

' mmmm • Charles Drueding Edward Marshall Bow Thomas P. Mack, Jr. Coxswain Japan Rokuro Takahashi Stroke 7:16 4/5 3rd Norio Ban SH Umetaro Shibata Daikichi Suzuki Bow Shokichi Nanba Reclassi- New Zealand Noel Francis Pope Stroke 7:38 1 5 1st fication Somers William Cox Charles Edward Saunders John Drummond Solomon Bow CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES CREW OF GERMANY, FOUR WITH COXSWAIN — HANS ELLER (STROKE), HORST HOECK, WALTER MEYER, JOACHIM SPREMBERC (BOW), Delmont Edward Gullerv Coxswain KARL HEINZ NEUMANN (COXSWAIN) 698 699

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Reclassi- Germany Hans Eller Stroke 7:38 4/5 2nd fication Horst Hoeck ( Cont'd) Walter Meyer Joachim Spremberg Bow Karl Heinz Neumann Coxswain United States Francis English Stroke 7:41 3/5 3rd Harry Grossmiller Charles Drueding Edward Marshall Bow Thomas P. Mack, Jr. Coxswain Japan Rokuro Takahashi Stroke 7:47 4th

Norio Ban GREAT BRITAIN WINS THE FOUR WITHOUT COXSWAIN Umetaro Shibata Daikichi Suzuki Bow Shokichi Nanha Coxswain FOUR WITHOUT COXSWAIN Hans ElJer Stroke 7:19 1st Final Germany CONTESTANTS Great Britain Horst Hoeck John C. Babcock, Jack Beresford, Rowland Walter Meyer Canada D. George, Hugh Robert Arthur Edwards Joachim Spremberg Bow Eraser MacDonald Herman, Francis Ber­ Italy Karl Heinz Newmann Coxswain nard Courtney, Henry Joseph Pelham, Antonio Garzoni Provenzani, Giliante Italy Bruno Vattovaz Stroke 7:19 1/5 2nd Russell Gordon Gammon D'Este, Antonio Ghiardello, Francesco Giovanni Plazzer Cossu Riccardo Divora Germany United States Bruno Parovel Bow Walter Flinsch, Hans Maier, Karl Aletter, Edgar W. Johnson, Thomas Williams Giovanni Scher Coxswain Ernst Caber Pierie, George A. Mattson, John McCosker Poland Jerzy Braun Stroke 7:26 4/5 3rd Janusz Slazak T ime Stanislaw Urban Heat Country Contestant Position Min.andSec. Place Edward Kobylinski Bow 1st Great Britain John C. Babcock Stroke 7:13 1/5 1st Jerzy Skolimowski Coxswain Hugh Robert Arthur Edwards New Zealand Noel Francis Pope Stroke 7:32 3/5 4th Jack Beresford Somers William Cox Rowland D. George Bow Charles Edward Saunders United States John McCosker Stroke 7:19 2/5 2nd John Drummond Solomon Bow George A. Mattson Delmont Edward Gullery Coxswain Thomas Williams Pierie Edgar W. Johnson Bow iiiiiii Germany Karl Aletter Stroke 7:37 4/5 3rd

- Ernst Gaber Walter Flinsch Hans Maier Bow 2nd Italy Antonio Ghiardello Stroke 7:06 4/5 1st Francesco Cossu Giliante D'Este Antonio Garzoni Provensani Bow Canada Henry Joseph Pelham Stroke 7:12 2nd

S:- 1 if Russell Gordon Gammon Fraser MacDonald Herman Francis Bernard Courtney Bow CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES CREW OF GREAT BRITAIN, FOUR WITHOUT COXSWAIN— JOHN C. BABCOCK (STROKE), HUGH R. A. EDWARDS, JACK BERESFORD, ROWLAND D. GEORGE (BOW) 700 701

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Reclassi- Germany Karl Aletter Stroke 7:17 1/5 1st EIGHTS fication Ernst Gaber CONTESTANTS Walter Flinsch Hans Maier Bow Brazil Italy Amaro Miranda Da Cunha, Claudionor Pro- United States John McCosker Stroke 7:18 2/5 2nd Renato Barbieri, Mario Balleri, Renato George A. Mattson venzano, Joaquim Da Silva Faria, Vasco Bracci, Dino Barsotti, Roberto Vestrini, Thomas Williams Pierie De Carvalho, Osorio Antonio Pereira, Jose Guglielmo Del Bimbo, Enrico Garzelli, Edgar W. Johnson Bow Rodrigues Mo, Antonio Rebello, Jr., Jose Vittorio Cioni, Cesare Milani Pichler, Fernando Nabuco De Abreu Canada Henry Joseph Pelham Stroke 7:20 1/5 3rd Japan Canada Russell Gordon Gammon Suburo Hara, Yoshio Enomoto, Shigeo Albert Taylor, Stanley Stanyar, George Eraser MacDonald Herman Fujiwara, Hidemitsu Tanaka, Setsuo - MacDonald, Donald Boal, William Tho- Erancis Bernard Courtney Bow suura, Taro Nishidono, Setsuji Tanaka, burn, Harry Fry, Cedric Liddell, Earl Final Great Britain John C. Babcock Stroke 6:58 1/5 1st Keizo Ikeda, Toshi Sano Hugh Robert Arthur Edwards Eastwood, Joseph Harris Jack Beresford Germany New Zealand Rowland D. George Bow Hans-Wolfgang Heidland, Heinrich Bert Magnus Sandos, Lawrence Jackson, John MacDonald, Frederick Houghton Germany Karl Aletter Stroke 7:03 2nd Bender, Fritz Bauer, Theodor HiillinghofE, Thompson, John Drummond Solomon, Del- Ernst Gaber Gerhard von Diisterlho, Hans Maier, mont Edward Gullery, George Campbell Walter Flinsch Walter Flinsch, Ernst Gaber, Karl Aletter Cooke, Charles Edward Saunders, Hans Maier Bow Great Britain Cyril Alec Stiles Italy Antonio Ghiardello Stroke 7:04 3rd Thomas Garret Askwith, David Haig- Francesco Cossu Thomas, Lewis Luxton, Donald Henry United States Giliante D'Este Ewan McCowen, Kenneth Martin Payne, Winslow Hall, Harold Tower, Charles Antonio Garzoni Provenzani Bow John Maurice Ranking, Harold Robert Chandler, Burton Jastram, David Dunlap, United States John McCosker Stroke 7:141/5 4th Norman Rickett, William Austin Tyers Duncan Gregg, James Blair, Edwin Salis­ George A. Mattson Sambell, Charles John Scott Sergei bury, Norris Graham Thomas Williams Pierie Edgar W. Johnson Bow

CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES CREW OF THE UNITED STATES, EIGHTS — EDWIN SALISBURY (STROKE), JAMES BLAIR, DUNCAN GREGG, DAVID DUNLAP^ BURTON JASTRAM, AERIAL VIEW OF THE OLYMPIC COURSE SHOWING UNITED STATES EIGHT OAR CREW WINNING A HEAT CHARLES CHANDLER, HAROLD TOWER, WINSLOW HALL (BOW), NORRIS GRAHAM (COXSWAIN) 702 703

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library START OF THE EIGHT OAR FINAL —ITALY IN LEFT-HAND COURSE, THEN GREAT BRITAIN, AT THE FINISH LINE —UNITED STATES BEATS ITALY, WITH CANADA AND GREAT BRITAIN CANADA AND UNITED STATES ON THE RIGHT WITHIN A BOAT'S LENGTH

Time 1st Heat Hidemitsu Tanaka Heat Countr y Contestants Min.andSec. Place ( Continued) Shigeo Fuji wara 1st Italy Vittorio Cioni Stroke 6:28 1/5 1st Yoshio Enomoto Mario Balleri Suburo Hara Bow Renato Bracci Toshi Sano Coxswain Dino Barsotti Brazil Vasco De Carvalho Stroke 6:52 1/5 4th Roberto Yestrini Joaquim Da Silva Faria Guglielmo Del Bimbo Osorio Antonio Pereira Enrico Garzelli Claudionor Provenzano Renato Barbieri Bow Antonio Rebel]o, Jr. Cesare Milani Coxswain Fernando Nabuco De Abreu Great Britain Lewis Luxton Stroke 6:34 2/5 2nd Jose Pichler Donald Henry Ewan McCowen Jose Rodrigues Mo Bow Harold Robert Norman Rickett Amaro Miranda Da Cunha Coxswain Charles John Scott Sergei 2nd United States Edwin Salisbury Stroke 6:29 1st William Austin Tyers Sambell James Blair Thomas Garret Askwith Duncan Gregg Kenneth Martin Payne David Dunlap David Haig-Thomas Bow Burton Jastram John Maurice Ranking Coxswain Charles Chandler Japan Keizo Ikeda Stroke 6:43 2/5 3rd Harold Tower Setsnji Tanaka Winslow Hall Bow Taro Nishidono Norris Graham Coxswain Setsuo Matsuura

705 704

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library 6:33 1/5 2nd 2nd Heat Canada Earl Eastwood Stroke New Zealand George Campbell Cooke Stroke 6:52 1/=> 2nd ( Cont'd) Joseph Harris Bert Magnus Sandos Stanley Stanyar Cyril Alec Stiles Harry Fry John MacDonald Cedric Liddell Lawrence Jackson William Thoburn Frederick Houghton Thompson Donald Boal Charles Edward Saunders Albert Taylor Bow John Drummond Solomon Bow George MacDonald Coxswain Delmont Edward Gullery Coxswain Germany Karl Aletter Stroke 6:36 4/5 3rd Note : Brazil withdrew from competition. Enrst Gaber 2nd Canada Earl Eastwood Stroke 7:03 1/5 1st Theodor Hiillinghoff Joseph Harris Heinrich Bender Stanley Stanyar Hans-Wolfgang Heidland Harry Fry Gerhard Von Diisterlho Cedric Liddell Walter Flinsch William Thoburn Hans Maier Bow Donald Boal Fritz Bauer Coxswain Albert Taylor Bow New Zealand George Campbell Cooke Stroke 6:38 1/5 4th George MacDonald Coxswain Bert Magnus Sandos Cyril Alec Stiles Germany Karl Aletter Stroke 7:10 3/5 2nd John MacDonald Ernst Gaber Lawrence Jackson Theodor Hiillinghoff Frederick Houghton Thompson Heinrich Bender Charles Edward Saunders Hans-Wolfgang Heidland John Drummond Solomon Bow Gerhard von Diisterlho Delmont Edward Gullery Coxswain Walter Flinsch Hans Maier Bow Reclassification Fritz Bauer Coxswain 6:49 1st 1st Great Britain Lewis Luxton Stroke Japan Keizo Ikeda Stroke 7:22 3/5 3rd Donald Henry Ewan McCowen Setsuji Tanaka Harold Robert Norman Rickett Taro Nishidono Charles John Scott Sergei Setsuo Matsuura William Austin Tyers Sambell Hidemitsu Tanaka Thomas Garret Askwith Shigeo Fnjiwara Kenneth Martin Payne Yoshio Enomoto David Haig-Thomas Bow Suburo Hara Bow John Maurice Ranking Coxswain Toshi Sano Coxswain

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TWO-THIRDS OF THE WAY DOWN THE COURSE IN THE EIGHT-OAR FINAL NEARING THE FINISH LINE IN THE EIGHT-OAR FINAL 706 707

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Si

Final United States Edwin Salisbury Stroke 6:37 3/5 1st James Blair Duncan Gregg David Dunlap Burton Jastram Charles Chandler Harold Tower Winslow Hall Bow Norris Graham Coxswain Italy Vittorio Cioni Stroke 6:37 4/5 2nd Mario Balleri Renato Bracci Dino Barsotti Roberto Vestrini Guglielmo Del Bimbo Enrico Garzelli Renato Barbieri Bow Cesare Milani Coxswain Canada Earl Eastwood Stroke 6:40 2/5 3rd Joseph Harris Stanley Stanyar Harry Fry Cedric Liddell William Thoburn Donald Boal Albert Taylor Bow George MacDonald Coxswain Great Britain Lewis Luxton Stroke 6:40 4/5 4th Donald Henry Ewan McCowen Harold Robert Norman Rickett Charles John Scott Sergei William Austin Tyers Sambell Thomas Garret Askwith Kenneth Martin Payne David Haig-Thomas Bow John Maurice Ranking Coxswain

THE WINNERS CELEBRATE BY GIVING THEIR COXSWAIN A DUCKING 708

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library EQUESTRIAN SPORTS

EQUESTRIAN SPORTS

ARTICIPATION in the Equestrian competition in the Games of the Xth Olympiad presented difficulties to the majority of the Olympic nations by Preason of the great distances to Los Angeles. In addition to the expense involved, there was presented the hazard of travel by sea or land — in some cases both — to the valuable mounts. As it turned out, however, the horses all stood the trip exceedingly well and their participation was not noticeably affected by their long journeys. Six nations in all were represented in the Equestrian competition, the United States and Sweden each entering full teams of three in each of the three events. Mexico also participated in three events but not with a full team. Japan entered in two events and France and Holland each in one. There were not less than four countries or ten horses entered in any of the competitions in this sport. The Riviera Country Club was the equestrian center during the Games. All foreign horses were comfortably stabled there in fireproof concrete stalls. A con­ veniently located railroad siding permitted the horses to be unloaded within a half-mile of their stables, and thus transhipment by truck was avoided. The Organizing Committee furnished transportation for baggage from the detraining point to the stables, and from the latter back to the entraining point, located at the same siding. TAINE

709

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 193 2 EQUESTRIAN SPORTS

In the grounds of the Riviera Country Club were provided Dressage arenas be built and tied in with the preceding and succeeding phases of the Endurance and a practice jumping field fitted with obstacles. Test. The limited area necessitated shorter turns than those ordinarily found on The Dressage Competition was staged on a polo field of the Club, under a race course, and some portions of the track were dirt. The unsodded portions model conditions and before a very large number of appreciative and considerate were very carefully prepared, however, and the footing was satisfactory. spectators. Taine, ridden by Commandant Lesage of France, won the individual The undesirable features of the course were largely offset by its location, competition with a brilliant performance, while the other French entries demon­ which permitted the start of the Endurance Test to be within three hundred yards strated their fitness to be his teammates by capturing the team title. of the stables, thus eliminating the hazardous and inconvenient trucking of horses The Three Day event started with the Training Test, held in the Dressage to the start. The entire course was most carefully flagged and policed; no con­ arena at the Club. The performances were generally excellent. testant lost his way or was interfered with in the slightest on his approach to The Endurance Test, on the second day, took the competitors over a the obstacles. 221/2-mile course, including fifty obstacles. The cross-country course was located near Inglewood, over ideal terrain and The fact that there was no steeplechase course in Los Angeles or its vicinity thirty-four typically American fences. necessitated the construction of such a course for the Endurance Test. All Eques­ The Jumping Test, on the third day, was held in Olympic Stadium. There trian Federations were duly notified that a steeplechase course would have to be were obstacles of height and of width, with short turns, necessitating a good swing­ built conforming to the specifications of the National Hunt and Steeplechase ing gallop throughout in order to finish without a time penalty. Marcroix, ridden Association. The Riviera grounds, though limited in area, offered the only avail­ by Lieutenant Pahud de Mortanges of Holland, was returned the winner, with a able place in the entire Los Angeles district where a steeplechase course could total penalty score over the three days of 186 points. This same horse and rider

OLYMPIC STADIUM DURING THE PRIX DES NATIONS PARADE OF CONTESTANTS AND MOUNTS ON THE CLOSING DAY 710 711

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 EQUESTRIAN SPORTS won the Three Day Event in the 1928 Olympiad, a feat worthy of note, as no Olympic equine champion has ever before repeated. The team title went to the United States, with Holland in second place. The Prix des Nations took place in Olympic Stadium in the presence of 100,000 people, certainly the largest, as well as the most sympathetic, attendance ever gathered at such an event in America. The course included eighteen obstacles, requiring twenty jumps, varying in height from 4 feet, 3 inches, to 5 feet, 3 inches, and in spread up to 16 feet, 5 inches. Uranus, ridden by Lieutenant Baron Nishi of Japan, won, with a total penalty score of 8 points. No team title was awarded because no complete team of three horses completed the course.

THE EQUESTRIAN JURY OF APPEAL — COUNT VON ROSEN, SWEDEN; MAJOR GENERAL GUY V. HENRY, UNITED STATES; COMMANDANT GEORGES HECTOR, FRANCE

GOVERNING BODY — FEDERATION EQUESTRE INTERNATIONALE MAJ.-GEN. GUY V. HENRY . President, 3016 Munitions Bldg., Washington, D. C. REVIEW OF COMPETITION COMMANDANT GEORGES HECTOR . Gen I Secy, 26 Rue Brunei, Paris, France Jury of Appeal ao ^ Q W w GUY V. HENRY United States H H tn a Z Z ? CLARENCE VON ROSEN Sweden a o u E: H S y GEORGES HECTOR France COUNTRIES > H w < S OH Technical Delegates o Q W d GUY V. HENRY United States Q h JURY— EQUESTRIAN FRANCE J. M. Adamson, Jr. United States R. D. Burrows . United States HOLLAND . W. A. R. Ames . United States Edward P. Byrne United States JAPAN . Wayland B. Augur . United States Carol V. Cadwell United States MEXICO Verne Austin United States Royal A. Chapman United States SWEDEN James F. Barber, Jr. United States C. C. Clendenen United States UNITED STATES Whitford R. Barratt United States Rinaldo L. Coe . United States Total Participants Each Event 10 14 10 Roy Bayly .... United States J. T. Cole .... United States J. A. Benzer .... United States Edgar B. Culnan United States Total Countries Each Event S. L. Bertschey . United States Morris T. Curran United States Everett 1. Bibb . United States R. W. Curtis United States Edwin F. Bitler . United States John P. Dalton . United States C. P. Bixel .... United States J. de Beauford . United States Carl Gustaf Bondi Sweden George de Roaldes France George Boyd United States John W. Dimond United States Emory A. Bright United States Sloan Doak .... United States Kirk Broaddus . United States W. A. Falck ... United States

712 713

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 EQUESTRIAN SPORTS

Earl S. Finn United States Jean A. Jeancon United States H. L. Putnam United States William McP. Stewart . United States S. Ford United States John P. Kaye United States Robert V. Reid . United States Harvey D. Taylor . United States Kenneth W. Gardner . United States Robert D. Keerl United States Jamie L. Robertson United States Hamilton Templeton United States Stuart M. George United States Edgar C. Kenyon, Jr. . United States P. M. Robinett . United States Arthur Thayer . United States C. H. Gerhardt . United States Gustavus T. Kirby . United States E. Allen Russell United States S. A. Townsend . United States Stuart S. Goode United States Fred W. Koester United States Edmund W. Searby United States McKinley D. Tubbs United States W. M. Grimes United States William C. Korb United States William H. Silance United States George Waggner United States G. B. Guenther . United States C. H. Labouchere . . Holland William M. Smith . United States Alfred A. Whitehill United States Peter C. Hains . United States M. Laffont .... John F. Snider . United States Warren A. Wilson . United States George F. Hamilton United States J. J. LaPpage . . . United States Eugene T. Spencer . United States H. E. Yates .... United States Lloyd F. Harris United States Walter C. Lattimore United States Leroy J. Stewart United States Kohhee Yusa Japan S. Harris United States Hans A. Leonhardt United States George R. Harrison United States Pierre Lorrilard . United States Dates of Competitions Jack Hastie, Jr. . United States Joseph A. Lysle United States August 10 to August 14, 1932 Samuel C. Haver United States William McCaskey . United States Maximum Number of Entrants .... 3 per Nation in Each Event Paul Herbold United States H. C. Mewshaw . United States Maximum Number of Competitors ... 3 per Nation in Each Event Dwight S. Holcomb United States Anson C. Miller United States The Equestrian Sports Consisted of 3 Events —• Ben H. Hooper . United States Nelson R. Moon United States William Hubbard . United States Gerald W. Myers United States The Dressage, the Three Day Event, and the Prix des Nations P. H. Hudgins United States W. F. Nicholson . United States Entrants and Participants United States Robert B. Jackson . United States Manfredi G. Parisi Out of 35 original entries, representing 6 countries, 31 competed in the three phases of Carl H. Jark .... United States J. Peters States the Equestrian competition. H. P. Jark .... United States William T. Pollard . United States

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EQUESTRIAN OFFICIALS — GENERAL LAFFONT, FRANCE; COLONEL DOAK, UNITED STATES; JURY MEMBERS JUDGING THE DRESSAGE COMPETITION COUNT BONDI, SWEDEN 714 715

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library EQUESTRIAN SPORTS XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932

UNITED STATES Dressage : Alvin H. Moore Isaac L. Kitts Hiram E. Turtle Three-Day Earl E. Thomson Event Edwin Y. Argo Harry D. Chamberlin Prix des Harry D. Chamberlin Nations John W. Wofford William B. Bradford

DRESSAGE

CONTESTANTS

France Andre Jousseaume, on Sorelta Erangois Lesage, on Taine Charles Marion, on Linon 1

Mexico CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Gabriel Gracida Jaramillo, on El Pavo COMMANDANT FiiANgois LESAOE, FRANCE, ON "TAINE," INDIVIDUAL DRESSAGE

Sweden United States Gustaf-Adolf Boltenstern, on Ingo Alvin H. Moore, on Water Pat LIEUTENANT WOFFORD, UNITED STATES, ON "AVOCAT" Bertil Sandstrom, on Kreta Isaac L. Kitts, on American Lady Thomas Bystrom, on Gulliver Hiram E. Turtle, on Olympic CONTESTANTS FRANCE MEXICO INDIVIDUAL CLASSIFICATION Dressage : Gabriel Gracida Jaramillo Dressage : Andre Jousseaume Points Awarded by Jury Total Aver. Place Awarded by Jury Erangois Lesage Rider Doak Laffont Bondi Points Points Doak Laffont Bondi Total Place Three-Day Jose Perez Allende Charles Marion Lesage (France) 335.50 368.50 327.25 1031.25 343.75 2 1 3 6 1 Event Armando Barriguete Marion (France) 263.25 363.25 289.75 916.25 305.417 7 2 5 14 2 HOLLAND Prix des Carlos H. Mejia futtle (United States) 341.25 298.25 262.00 901.50 300.50 1 4 9 14 3 Nations Procopio Ortiz Reyes Charles F. Pahud de Bystrom (Sweden) 247.75 279.75 353.00 880.50 293.50 8 6 2 16 4 Three-Day Andres Bocanegra Event Mortanges Jousseaume (France) 276.75 316.50 278.00 871.25 290.42 6 3 8 17 5 Karel Johan Schummel- SWEDEN Kitts (United States) 291.50 271.50 283.25 846.25 282.08 4 7 6 17 6 Moore (United States) 281.50 267.50 280.00 ketel Dressage : Gustaf-Adolf Boltenstern 829.00 276.33 5 8 7 20 7 Boltenstern (Sweden) 247.75 Aernout Van Lennep Bertil Sandstrom 261.75 324.00 833.50 277.83 8 9 4 21 8 G. Jaramillo (Mexico) 195.75 Thomas Bystrom 208.00 197.75 601.50 200.50 10 10 10 30 9 JAPAN Sandstrom (Sweden) 298.00 291.25 374.75 Three-Day Arne Erancke 964.00 321.33 3 5 1 9 10* Morishige Yamamoto Event Ernst Hallberg Three-Day * Sandstrom placed in 10th place by the Jury of Appeal for a violation of a rule of the F. E. I. for Dressage. Event Taro Nara Clarence von Rosen, Jr. Shunzo Kido Prix des Ernst Hallberg Team Classification Prix des Takeichi Nishi Nations Clarence von Rosen, Jr. 1st: France, 2818.75 points. 2nd : Sweden, 2678.00 points. 3rd : United States, 2576.75 points. Nations Yasushi Imamura Arne Erancke

717 716

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library : "aitfclii

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COMMANDANT MARION, FRANCE, SECOND IN CAPTAIN TUTTLE, UNITED STATES, THIRD PLACE WINNER THE DRESSAGE, ON "LINON" IN THE DRESSAGE, ON "OLYMPIC"'

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DRESSAGE TEAMS —TOP, UNITED STATES, THIRD; CENTER, FRANCE, FIRST; THE VICTORY CEREMONY FOR THE DRESSAGE TEAMS BOTTOM, SWEDEN, SECOND

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library Karel Johan Schummelketel, on Duiveltje Aernout Van Lennep, on Henk

Japan Morishige Yamamoto, on Kingo Taro Nara, on Sonshin Shunzo Kido on Kyu Gun

Mexico Jose Perez Allende on El Torero Armando Barriguete,

on Monza CAPTAIN ARGO, UNITED STATES, ON "HONOLULU MAJOR CHAMBERLIN, UNITED STATES, ON TOMBOY," WINNER JUMPING PHASE, THREE-DAY EVENT "PLEASANT SMILES," WINNER TRAINING Sweden TEST PHASE, THREE-DAY EVENT Arne Francke, on Fridolin Ernst Hallberg, ENDURANCE TEST T otal on Marokan STEEPLECHASE CROSS-COUNTRY Penalties Clarence von Rosen, Jr., Penalties Bonuses Penalties Bonuses Minus on Sunnyside Maid Rider I ump Time T irne Jump T ime T ime Bonuses Place Thomson (United States) 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 35.0 0.0 29.0 1 CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE LIEUTENANT C. F. PAHUD DE MORTANGES, HOLLAND, ON United States Pahud de Mortanges (Holland) 0.0 0.0 6.0 70.0 0.0 6.0 58.0 2 "MARCROIX," THREE-DAY EVENT Earl F. Thomson, Von Rosen, Jr. (Sweden) 50.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 58.5 3 Hallberg (Sweden) 100.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 171.0 4 THREE-DAY EVENT on Jenny Camp Chamberlin (United States) 0.0 0.0 0.0 105.0 87.5 0.0 192.5 5 CONTESTANTS Edwin Y. Argo, on Honolulu Tomboy Schummelketel (Holland) 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 157.5 0.0 195.0 6 Holland Yamamoto (Japan) 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 157.5 0.0 207.5 7 Charles F. Pahud de Mortanges, Harry D. Chamberlin Argo (United States) 0.0 112.5 0.0 35.0 245.0 0.0 392.5 8 on Pleasant Smiles on Marcroix Van Lennep (Holland) 100.0 262.5 0.0 0.0 140.0 0.0 502.5 9 Kido (Japan) 0.0 187.5 0.0 (Eliminated Jump 34) TRAINING TEST Francke (Sweden) 0.0 0.0 8.0 (Eliminated Jump 31) Individual Jury Score Total Average Allende (Mexico), (Eliminated between Jumps 12 and 13) Rider Doak Labouchere Bondi Points Points Nara (Japan) (Eliminated Jump 12) ...... Chamberlin (United States) 372.0 339.5 309.5 1021.0 340.333 Argo (United States) 367.5 316.0 315.5 999.0 333.00 JUMPING TEST De Mortanges (Holland) 272.5 369.0 294.0 935.5 311.833 Disobe­ Jump T ime Time Total Von Rosen, Jr. (Sweden) 268.5 306.0 357.5 932.0 310.666 Rider diences Penalty (Min. and Sec.) Penally Penalty Place Francke (Sweden) 267.0 312.5 330.5 910.0 303.333 Argo (United States) 0 0 2:11 1/5 0.75 00.75 Thomson (United States) 347.5 279.5 273.0 900.0 300.00 1 Pahud de Mortanges (Holland) 0 40 1:59 4/5 40.0 Hallberg (Sweden) 268.0 271.5 331.5 871.0 290.333 0 2 Hallberg (Sweden) 0 40 2:08 4/5 Van Lennep (Holland) 255.5 310.5 266.5 832.5 277.50 0 40.0 3 1 35 2:29 1/5 Schummelketel (Holland) 256.0 299.5 247.0 802.5 267.50 Yamamoto (Japan) 5.25 40.25 4 Von Rosen, Jr. (Sweden) 0 40 2:19 2.75 42.75 Yamamoto (Japan) 242.5 266.5 263.0 772.0 257.333 5 Schummelketel (Holland) 1 55 2:20 3/5 Nara (Japan) 234.5 226.5 265.0 726.0 242.00 3.0 58.0 6 Chamberlin (United States) 0 60 Kido (Japan) 198.5 214.0 226.0 638.5 212.83 2:07 2/5 0 60.0 7 Thomson (United States) 0 60 2:08 3/5 Allende (Mexico) 184.0 165.5 164.0 513.5 711.166 0 60.0 8 Van Lennep (Holland) 95 3:25 2/5 Barriguete (Mexico) 128.0 96.5 133.0 357.5 119.166 1 19.25 114.25 9

720

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library LIEUTENANT PAHUD DE MORTANGES TAKES A HEDGE LIEUTENANT THOMPSON, UNITED STATES, ON "JENNY CAMP," WINNER ENDURANCE PHASE, THREE-DAY EVENT FINAL CLASSIFICATION Individual Total Points First: C. F. Pahud de Mortanges Holland 1813.833 Second : Earl F. Thomson United States 1811.000 Third : Clarence von Rosen, Jr. Sweden 1809.416 Fourth : Harry D. Chamberlin United States 1687.833 Fifth : Ernst Hallberg Sweden 1679.333 Sixth : Karel J. Schummelketel Holland 1614.500 CHAMPIONS OLYMPIQUES Seventh : Morishige Yamamoto Japan 1609.583 UNITED STATES TEAM, THREE-DAY EVENT Eighth : Edwin Y. Argo United States 1539.250 Ninth : A. Van Lennep Holland 1260.750 Team First: United States 5038.083 «::-r Second Holland 4689.083

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LIEUTENANT SCHUMMELKETEL, HOLLAND, ON DU1VELTJE LIEUTENANT VON ROSEN, JR., ON "SUNNYSIDE SIXTH IN THREE-DAY EVENT MAID," THIRD IN THREE-DAY EVENT HOLLAND, SECOND IN THREE-DAY EVENT FOR TEAMS 722

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932

PRIX DES NATIONS

CONTESTANTS

Japan, •£;RS:V« - V Takeichi Nishi, on Uranus Yasushi Imamura, on Sonny Boy

Mexico Carlos H. Mejia, on Kanguro Procopio Ortiz Reyes, on Pinello Andres Bocanegra, on El As

Sweden CAPTAIN HALLBERG, SWEDEN, ON "KORNETT" Ernst Hallberg, on Kornett LIEUTENANT VON ROSEN, JR., SWEDEN, ON "EMPIRE" Clarence von Rosen, Jr., on Empire Arne Francke, on Urfe Total Disobe­ Jump T ime T ime T otal United States Rider diences Penalty (Min. and Sec.) Penalty Penalty Place Nishi (Japan) 1 7 2:42 1/5 Harry D. Chamberlin, on Show Girl 1 8 1 Chamberlin (United States) 0 12 John W. Wofford. on Babe Wartham 2:38 1/5 0 12 2 Von Rosen, Jr. (Sweden) 0 16 2:19 1/5 0 16 3 William B. Bradford, on Joe Ale shire CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Bradford (United States) 0 24 2:26 2/5 0 24 4 LIEUTENANT TAKEICHI NISHI, JAPAN, ON "URANUS," Hallberg (Sweden) 1 PRIX DES NATIONS 37 3:31 3/5 13.5 50.5 5 Wofford (United States) 3 .... Eliminated on Jump 11 * Imamura (Japan) 3 .... Eliminated on Jump 10 Francke (Sweden) 3 .... Eliminated on Jump 10 4* Reyes (Mexico) 3 .... Eliminated on Jump 8 Bocanegra (Mexico) 3 .... Eliminated on Jump 5

Mejia (Mexico) 3 ...... Eliminated on Jump 2 Note : No nation had three riders complete the course, therefore there were no Team awards.

CAPTAIN BRADFORD, UNITED STATES, MAJOR CHAMBERLIN, UNITED STATES, THE WINNER SHOWS HIS SPRING ON "JOE ALESH1RE" ON "SHOW GIRL" 724 725

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library SHOOTING

HERE had been no Shooting events at the Games of the IXth Olympiad, except in the Modern Pentathlon competition. Shooting was restored to Tthe Olympic programme on condition that all countries abide by the Olympic principles of amateurism in this sport as in all others. The Shooting competitions at Los Angeles were confined to Automatic Pistol or Revolver shooting at twenty-five metres and Miniature 22-calibre Rifle shoot­ ing at fifty metres. As no regularly appointed officials of the International Federation governing Shooting could be present, it was necessary to have the contests conducted under the supervision of affiliated groups in the United States to whom the necessary authority was delegated by the International Federation. The Pistol and Revolver event required each contestant to fire three series of six shots at six silhouettes which appeared for a total of eight seconds, one shot to be fired at each of the silhouettes in turn. Twelve of the eighteen contestants in this event made perfect scores of eighteen hits. On the next round of six shots at the silhouettes, with the time limit reduced to six seconds, one man was eliminated. On the third round the time was reduced to four seconds, or half the original time limit, and six of the remaining eleven contestants still had perfect scores. This number was cut in half when the time limit was reduced to three seconds. In the final shoot-off for first, second, and third SOME THRILLING ACTION AT THE VARIOUS JUMPS places, when only two seconds were allowed, Renzo Morigi of Italy had a perfect score of six hits, winning first place, while Heinrich Hax of Germany, with four hits, took second honors, and Domenico Matteucci of Italy scored three hits for third. The Rifle event consisted of a total of thirty shots, in six series of five shots each, at a target twenty centi­ metres in diameter with a bullseye only REVIEW OF COMPETITION two centimetres in diameter. Tele­ scopic sights on the rifles were not per­ COUNTRY PISTOL RIFLE mitted. A total of twenty-six contest­ ARGENTINE 2 ants from nine countries participated BRAZIL 3 3 in the Rifle contests. GERMANY 1 The accuracy of the shooting was HUNGARY 3 ITALY 3 3 outstanding. At the end of the competi­ MEXICO 3 3 tion, two contestants had each scored PORTUGAL 2 3 294 out of a possible 300 points, two SPAIN 3 3 SWEDEN 3 more had scored 293 each, and four UNITED STATES 3 3 more had scored 292 each. In the final shoot-off, first place went to Ronnmark TOTAL CONTESTANTS EACH EVENT 18 26 of Sweden, second to Huet of Mexico, and third to Soos-Ruszka of Hungary. TOTAL COUNTRIES ENTERED . 7 9 VICTORY CEREMONY LEFT TO RIGHT, LIEUTENANT CLARENCE VON ROSEN, JR., SWEDEN, ON "EMPIRE," THIRD; MAJOR HARRY D. CHAMBERLIN, UNITED STATES, ON "SHOW GIRL," SECOND; LIEUTENANT TAKEICHI NISHI, JAPAN, ON "URANUS," WINNER 727

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 SHOOTING

Dates of Competitions August 12 and 13, 1932 Automatic Pistol or Revolver Maximum Number of Entries 3 per Nation Maximum Number of Gompetitors ... 3 per Nation Miniature Rifle, Calibre 22 Maximum Number of Entries 3 per Nation Maximum Number of Gompetitors ... 3 per Nation Entrants and Participants Out of 47 original entries, representing 12 countries, 41 competed in the Pistol and Rifle competition. Guba and Holland were entered, but did not compete. GONTESTANTS ARGENTINE HUNGARY Rifle Antonio Daneri Rifle Antonius Barath Lember- Sigfrido Vogel kovits BRAZIL Zoltan Hradetzky Soos- THE JUDGES INSPECT THE TARGETS Pistol Eugenio G. Do Amaral Ruszka Braz Magaldi Tibor Tary Tarits Antonio Eerraz Silveira GOVERNING BODY —UNION INTERNATIONALE DE TIR Rifle Manoel Marques da Gosta ITALY Braga JEAN CARNOT . . President, Paris, France Pistol Walter Boninsegni Jose Moacyr Orestes de Domenico Matteucci ANDRE PARMENTIER Secretary, 46 Rue de Provence, Paris, France Salvo Gastro Renzo Morigi Technical Delegates Antonio Martins Guimaraes Rifle Amedeo Bruni ROY D. JONES United States GERMANY Ugo Gantelli EDWARD C. GROSSMAN United States Pistol Heinrich Hax Mario Zorzi Jury of Appeal Rifle TOR WIBOM . Sweden GUSTAVO SALINAS . Mexico FRANCISCO A. REAL Portugal JULIUS SALAY Hungary Pistol JULIO CASTRO DEL ROSARIO .... Spain I JOSE M. 0. DE SALVO CASTRO . . Brazil TIRSO HERNANDEZ Mexico JURY— SHOOTING E. B. Grossman . United States T. P. Menzies United States B. Grossman . United States L. A. Pope . United States Ned Gutting . United States T. A. Real . Mexico William Foster . United States Julius Salay . . Hungary •' Tirso Hernandez Mexico Gustavo Salinas Mexico -v E. L. Krummel . United States R. Stange . United States , ^ ; • i;fBsSPffis s: / % i ';/"f - *<.••> . John Marsh . United States W. A. Tewes . United States -y^sf ' C ''t >•.•'• F- , _ . .. i • •. . • tikf. t S 1'IX. * CONTESTANTS IN THE RIFLE SHOOTING 728 729

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library XTH OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932 SHOOTING

PORTUGAL PISTOL Pistol: Rafael Afonso De Sousa CONTESTANTS Jose Maria Scares de Andrea Ferreira Brazil Rifle : Francisco Antonio Real Eugenio C. Do Amaral, Braz Magaldi, Manuel da Silva Guerra Antonio Ferraz Silveira Jose Maria Soares de Germany Andrea Ferreira Heinrich Hax SPAIN Pistol Luis Calvet Sandoz Italy Manuel Corrales Gallego Walter Boninsegni, Domenieo Matteucci, Jose Gonzales Delgado Renzo Morigi Rifle: Buenaventura Bagaria Car- Mexico bonell Arnulfo Hernandez, Gustavo Salinas, Manuel Corrales Gallego, Arturo Villanueva G. Julio Castro Del Rosario Portugal HUNGARIANS GROUPED WITH SOOS-RUSZKA, SWEDEN Rafael Afonso de Sousa, Jose Maria Soares CENTER, WHO TOOK THIRD Rifle ; Gustaf Emil Anderson de Andrea Ferreira Karl August Larsson Bertil Vilhelm Ronnmark S pain MEXICO UNITED STATES Luis Valvet Sandoz, Manuel Corrales Arnulfo Hernandez Pistol Pistol Thomas Carr Gallego, Jose Gonzalez Delgado Gustavo Salinas L. K. Roberts Arturo Villanueva G. United States E. E. Tippin Thomas Carr, L. K. Roberts, CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Rifle : Carlos Guerrero Martinez Rifle William Harding E. E. Tippin RENZO MORIGI, ITALY, PISTOL SHOOTING Gustavo Huet Edward Shumaker Gustavo Salinas Rom Stanifer sec. 6 sec. 4 sec. 3 sec. 2 sec. Contestant Country T otal Total T otal T otal Total Place Renzo Morigi Italy 18 6 6 6 6 1st Heinrich Hax Germany 18 6 6 6 4 2nd Domenieo Matteucci Italy 18 6 6 6 3 3rd Walter Boninsegni Italy 18 6 6 5 Jose Gonzalez Delgado Spain 18 6 6 5 Arturo Villanueva G. Mexico 18 6 6 5 Jose Maria Soares de Andrea Ferreira Portugal 18 6 5 Arnulfo Hernandez Mexico 18 6 5 Rafael Afonso de Sousa Portugal 18 6 5 L. K. Roberts United States 18 6 5 Gustavo Salinas Mexico 18 6 5 Thomas Can- United States 18 5 Manuel Corrales Gallego Spain 17 Luis Calvet Sandoz Spain 17 Eugenio C. Do Amaral Brazil 17 E. E. Tippin United States 16 Braz Magaldi Brazil 15 Antonio Ferraz Silveira Brazil 15 Note : No ties were shot off after 1the first 3 places.

THE PISTOL CONTESTANTS WITH THEIR TARGETS AS A BACKGROUND 731 730

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library ON THE VICTORY STAND THE WINNERS HAX, GERMANY, SECOND ; MORIGI, ITALY, FIRST ; MATTEUCCI, ITALY, THIRD HUET, MEXICO, SECOND ; RONNMARK, SWEDEN, FIRST ; SOOS-RUSZKA, HUNGARY, THIRD

RIFLE Jose Moacyr Orestes de Salvo Castro, Bertil Vilhelm Ronnmark Sweden 294 Antonio Martins Guimaraes CONTESTANTS Gustavo Huet Mexico 294 Hungary Zoltan Hradetzky Soos-Ruszka Hungary 293 Argentine Antonius Barath Lemberkovits, Zoltan Mario Zorzi Italy 293 Antonio Daneri, Sigfrido Vogel Hradetzky Soos-Ruszka, Tibor Tary Tarits Gustaf Emil Anderson Sweden 292 Brazil Italy William Harding United States 292 Manoel Marques Da Costa Braga, Amedeo Bruni, Ugo Cantelli, Francisco Antonio Real Portugal 292 Mario Zorzi Karl August Larsson Sweden 292 Julio Castro Del Rosario Spain 291 Mexico Carlos Guerrero Martinez Mexico 290 Carlos Guerrero Martinez, Gustavo Huet, Tibor Tary Tarits Hungary 289 Gustavo Salinas Gustavo Salinas Mexico 289 Portugal Ugo Cantelli Italy 288 Francisco Antonio Real, Manuel da Silva Edward Shumaker United States 288 Guerra, Jose Maria Soares de Andrea Rom Stanifer United States 287 Ferreira Antonio Daneri Argentine 286 Spain Amedeo Bruni Italy 286 Buenaventura Bagaria Carbonell, Manuel Antonius Barath Lemberkovits Hungary 285 Corrales Gallego, Julio Castro Del Rosario Manoel Marques da Costa Braga Brazil 284 Manuel da Silva Guerra Portugal Sweden 282 Antonio Martins Guimaraes Brazil Gustaf Emil Anderson, Karl August 282 Sigfrido Vogel Argentine Larsson, Bertil Vilhelm Ronnmark 281 Jose M. Soares de Andrea Ferreira Portugal 279 United States Jose Moacyr Orestes de Salvo Castro Brazil 277 William Harding, Edward Shumaker, Buenaventura Bagaria Carbonell Spain 274 Rom Stanifer Manuel Corrales Gallego Spain 268 CHAMPION OLYMPIQUE Note : No ties were shot off after the first 3 places. BERTIL RONNMARK, SWEDEN, RIELE SHOOTING 732

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library CONTESTANTS WHO WERE AWARDED TWO OR MORE PEACES IN OLYMPIC COMPETITIONS

Contestant Country Event Place ATHLETICS — MEN Eddie Tolan United States 100 Metres 1st 200 Metres 1st Ralph Metcalfe United States 100 Metres 2nd 200 Metres 3rd Arthur Jonath Germany 100 Metres 3rd 4 x 100 Metre Relay 2nd William Arthur Carr United States 400 Metres 1st 4 x 400 Metre Relay 1st Alexander Wilson Canada 400 Metres 3rd 800 Metres 2nd 4 x 400 Metre Relay 3rd Thomas Hampson Great Britain 800 Metres 1st 4 x 400 Metre Relay 2nd Phillip Edwards Canada 800 Metres 3rd 1,500 Metres 3rd 4 x 400 Metre Relay 3rd Volmari Iso-Hollo Finland Steeplechase 1st 10,000 Metres 2nd Lauri Johannes Virtanen Finland 5,000 Metres 3rd 10,000 Metres 3rd Chuhei Nambu Japan Hop, Step and Jump 1st THE ATHLETES SEEK THE AUTOGRAPHS OF MOTION PICTURE CELEBRITIES Broad Jump 3rd ATHLETICS — WOMEN Hilda Strike Canada 100 Metres 2nd 4 x 100 Metre Relay 2nd Wilhelmina von Bremen United States 100 Metres 3rd 4 x 100 Metre Relay 1st Mildred Didrikson United States 80 Metre Hurdles 1st Javelin 1st High Jump 2nd SWIMMING — MEN Yasuji Miyazaki Japan 100 Metre Free-style 1st 4 x 200 Metre Relay 1st Michael Galitzen United States Springboard Diving 1st High Diving 2nd Harold Smith United States High Diving 1st Springboard Diving 2nd SWIMMING — WOMEN Helene Madison United States 100 Metre Free-style 1st 400 Metre Free-style 1st 4 x 100 Metre Relay 1st Willemijntje den Ouden Holland 100 Metre Free-stvle 2nd 4 x 100 Metre Relay 2nd Eleanor Garatti Saville United States 100 Metre Free-style 3rd 4 x 100 Metre Relay 1st Elizabeth Valerie Davies Great Britain 100 Metre Back Stroke 3rd 4 x 100 Metre Relay 3rd Georgia Coleman United States Springboard Diving 1st High Diving 2nd

ENTHUSIASTIC ADMIRERS SEEK THE AUTOGRAPHS OF THE ATHLETES

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library CONTESTANTS WHO WERE AWARDED TWO OR MORE PLACES IN CONTESTANTS WHO WERE AWARDED TWO OR MORE PLACES IN OLYMPIC COMPETITIONS (Continued) OLYMPIC COMPETITIONS (Continued)

Contestant Country Event Place Contestant Country Event Place

WRESTLING EQUESTRIAN Nikolaus Hirschl Austria Heavyweight — Free-style 3rd Heavyweight — Greco-Roman 3rd Frangois Lesage France Individual Dressage 1st Sweden Middleweight — Free-style Ivar Johansson 1st Dressage Team 1st Welterweight — Greco-Roman 1st Charles Marion France Individual Dressage 2nd FENCING — MEN Dressage Team 1st Hiram E. Tuttle United States Individual Dressage Gustavo Marzi Italy Sabre Team 2nd 3rd Dressage Team Individual Foils 1st 3rd Foils Team 2nd Charles F. Pahud de Mortanges Holland 3-Day Event — Individual 1st 3-Day Event — Team Giulio Gaudini Italy Individual Foils 3rd 2nd Foils Team 2nd Earl F. Thomson United States 3-Day Event — Individual 2nd Individual Sabre 2nd 3-Day Event — Team 1st Sabre Team 2nd Clarence von Rosen, Jr. Sweden 3-Day Event — Individual 3rd Joseph L. Levis United States Individual Foils 2nd Prix des Nations — Individual 3rd Foils Team 3rd Harry D. Chamberlin United States 3-Day Event — Team 1st Giancarlo Cornaggia-Medici Italy Individual Sword 1st Prix des Nations — Individual 2nd Sword Team 2nd Georges Buchard France Individual Sword 2nd ROWING Sword Team 1st Individual Sword Carlo Agostoni Italy 3rd Jerzy Braun Poland Two with Coxswain 2nd Sword Team 2nd Four with Coxswain 3rd Individual Sabre George Filler Hungary 1st Janusz Slazak Poland Two with Coxswain 2nd Sabre Team 1st Four with Coxswain 3rd Individual Sabre Andrew Kabos Hungary 3rd Hugh Robert Arthur Edwards Great Britain Two without Coxswain 1st Sabre Team 1st Four without Coxswain 1st France Fhilippe Cattiau Foils Team 1st Jerzy Skolimowski Poland Two with Coxswain 2nd Sword Team 1st Four with Coxswain 3rd Jean Piot France Foils Team 1st Sword Team 1st GYMNASTICS Frank S. Righeimer, Jr. United States Foils Team 3rd Sword Team 3rd George C. Calnan United States Foils Team 3rd Stephen Pelle Hungary Pommelled Horse 1st Sword Team 3rd Parallel Bars 2nd Ugo Pignotti Italy Foils Team 2nd All-round Competition 2nd Sabre Team 2nd Frank Haubold United States Pommelled Horse 3rd Team Competition 2nd CYCLING Heikki Ilmari Savolainen Finland Horizontal Bar 2nd Jacobus J. Van Egmond Holland 1000 Metre Scratch 1st Parallel Bars 3rd 1000 Metre Time Trial 2nd All-round Competition 3rd Team Competition Louis Chaillot France 2000 Metre Tandems 1st 3rd 1000 Metre Scratch 2nd Einar Allan Terasvirta Finland Horizontal Bar 3rd Attilio Pavesi Italy 100 Km. Road Race — Individual 1st Team Competition 3rd 100 Km. Road Race — Team 1st Romeo Neri Italy Parallel Bars 1st Guglielmo Segato Italy 100 Km. Road Race — Individual 2nd All-round Competition 1st 100 Km. Road Race — Team 1st Team Competition 1st Savino Guglielmetti Italy Long Horse Vaulting Bernhard Rudolf Britz Sweden 100 Km. Road Race — Individual 3rd 1st Team Competition 100 Km. Road Race — Team 3rd 1st

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library DEMONSTRATIONS

DEMONSTRATION OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL — EASTERN TEAM DEMONSTRATIONS—AMERICAN FOOTBALL AND LACROSSE

HE Protocol provides that the Olympic Organizing Committee may arrange demonstrations in two Sports not included in the programme Tof competitions : (1) A National Sport of the country in which the Games are held; (2) A Sport foreign to the organizing country.

THE FOOTBALL DEMONSTRATION American Football was decided on as the National Sport to be demonstrated at the Xth Olympiad. It was chosen because it is a game played almost ex­ clusively in the United States, and because it is primarily an amateur sport enjoying its greatest development and interest in the schools and colleges of this country. The Universities of Yale, Harvard, and Princeton, in the East, and the Universities of California, Stanford, and Southern California, in the West, officially approved the plan of the Committee to organize two Football teams, one repre-

v* 1

WESTERN TEAM 739

Source : Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library