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IN BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA June 2008
RESULTS FROM THE EU BIODIVERSITY STANDARDS SCIENTIFIC COORDINATION GROUP (HD WG) IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA June 2008 RESULTS FROM THE EU BIODIVERSITY STANDARDS SCIENTIFIC COORDINATION GROUP (HD WG) IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 30th June 2008 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 4 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON BIH.................................................................. 5 3 IDENTIFIED SOURCES OF INFORMATION ............................................................. 8 3-a Relevant institutions.......................................................................................................................................8 3-b Experts.............................................................................................................................................................9 3-c Relevant scientific publications ...................................................................................................................10 3-c-i) Birds...........................................................................................................................................................10 3-c-ii) Fish ........................................................................................................................................................12 3-c-iii) Mammals ...............................................................................................................................................12 3-c-iv) -
Diplomarbeit
DIPLOMARBEIT Carabid assemblages of various forest communities of the National Park Thayatal (northern part), Lower Austria angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Naturwissenschaften (Mag. rer.nat.) Verfasser: Wolfgang Prunner Matrikel-Nummer: 0009403 Studienrichtung /Studienzweig Zoologie (lt. Studienblatt): Betreuer: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Waitzbauer Wien, im Juni 2009 Summary The study took place in the Nationalpark “Thayatal-Podyjí” (northern Lower Austria) on seven sites from April to October 2005 and additionally on two different sites from April to October 2006. The carabid assemblages of this different sampling sites, which vary in their geology and forest type, were examined by using pitfall traps. Carabids were suitable bioindicators for this study because they are easy to trap and their ecological preferences are well known. The carabid assemblages were characterised by composition of wing morphology types, body sizes and ecological valences and by three ecological parameters which were Shannon Index, Eveness, and Forest Affinity Index (FAI). In total 17 different species were identified and the species number varied from 1 to 10 among the sites. Aptinus bombarda was the most abundant species but could only be found at two sites followed by Abax parallelepipedus, Abax ovalis and Molops piceus. Abax paralellepipedus was the most wide spread species and appeared at six sites. In total more than 80 % of all registrated species were brachypterous, 30 % were stenoecious and 70 % were body size category IV and V which means that large species were in the majority. The Shannon Index was highest with 2.01 at the very well structured oaktree mixed forest MXG3, and the FAI Index showed its highest value at the oaktree hornbeam forest ES and at the beechwood forest MXG2 with 0.98 each. -
Monitoring Methodology and Protocols for 20 Habitats, 20 Species and 20 Birds
1 Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Finland Monitoring methodology and protocols for 20 habitats, 20 species and 20 birds Twinning Project MK 13 IPA EN 02 17 Strengthening the capacities for effective implementation of the acquis in the field of nature protection Report D 3.1. - 1. 7.11.2019 Funded by the European Union The Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, Department of Nature, Republic of North Macedonia Metsähallitus (Parks and Wildlife Finland), Finland The State Service for Protected Areas (SSPA), Lithuania 2 This project is funded by the European Union This document has been produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the Twinning Project MK 13 IPA EN 02 17 and and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary 6 Overview 8 Establishment of Natura 2000 network and the process of site selection .............................................................. 9 Preparation of reference lists for the species and habitats ..................................................................................... 9 Needs for data .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Protocols for the monitoring of birds .................................................................................................................... -
Instructions for Field Inventory of Fauna
Instructions for Field Inventory of Fauna Listed under Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC Annexes Introduction Aim of the following instructions is to provide guidance for field inventory of animal species in Montenegro listed under the annexes of the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC, especially those of Annex II, which are subject of designation of the Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) ref. Article 3 of the Directive. The list of target animal species for the field inventory in Montenegro is included in Appendix 1 and is based on the national reference list of Habitats Directive species for Montenegro prepared in the framework of the project „Serbia, Montenegro and Natura 2000: Strengthening the Capacity of Governments and Civil Sector to Adapt to EU Nature Protection Acquis“. The instructions do not provide guidance on the field techniques to be used to determine/record presence of the particular species or taxonomical groups. Selection of appropriate field methods as well as acquisition of necessary permits for field research (eg. when the research is carried out in protected areas) from national or other authorities are solely within the remit of the researcher. Definition of mapping object Aim of the field inventory of fauna is to deliver reliable and up-to-date information about the distribution of target species in Montenegro, status of their population and habitats, through mapping of their localities of occurrence. As a species locality, a distinguishable part of the landscape can be considered, usually delimited by natural borders such as a meadow, a forest fragment or section, a river section, a river valley etc. -
Climate Change Vulnerability in Biodiversity Sector
Ministry of Envrionment and Physical Planning of the Republic of Macedonia United Nations Development Programme Project 00075206 “Third National Report to UNFCCC” Project report Climate change vulnerability in Biodiversity sector Melovski Ljupčo, Matevski Vlado, Hristovski Slavčo Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Skopje, 2013 2 Contents 1 National Circumstances related to climate change vulnerability in Biodiversity Sector ................ 5 1.1 Introduction – climate change and Biodiversity Sector ................................................................ 5 1.1.1 Climate change vulnerability in Biodiversity Sector........................................................ 5 1.1.2 Climate change adaptation in Biodiversity Sector .......................................................... 7 1.2 Overview of Biodiversity Sector .................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1 Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 7 1.2.2 Major stakeholders ....................................................................................................... 15 1.2.3 Sector documents ......................................................................................................... 17 1.2.4 Data availability ............................................................................................................ -
Coleoptera: Carabidae
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Polak Slavko Artikel/Article: Cenoses and species phenology of Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in three stages of vegetational successions on upper Pivka karst (SW Slovenia) Cenoze in fenologija vrst kresicev (Coleoptera: Carabidae) v treh stadijih zarazcanja krasa na zgornji Pivki (JZ Slovenija) 57-72 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at LJUBLJANA, JUNE 2004 Vol. 12, No. 1: 57-72 XVII. SIEEC, Radenci, 2001 CENOSES AND SPECIES PHENOLOGY OF CARABID BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) IN THREE STAGES OF VEGETATIONAL SUCCESSION IN UPPER PIVKA KARST (SW SLOVENIA) Slavko POLAK Notranjski muzej Postojna, Ljubljanska 10, SI-6230 Postojna, Slovenia, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract - The Carabid beetle cenoses in three stages of vegetational succession in selected karst area were studied. Year-round phenology of all species present is pre sented. Species richness of the habitats, total number of individuals trapped and the nature conservation aspects of the vegetational succession of the karst grasslands are discussed. K e y w o r d s : Coleoptera, Carabidae, cenose, phenology, vegetational succession, karst Izvleček CENOZE IN FENOLOGIJA VRST KREŠIČEV (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) V TREH STADIJIH ZARAŠČANJA KRASA NA ZGORNJI PIVKI (JZ SLOVENIJA) Raziskali smo cenoze hroščev krešičev -
Failure of Microsatellite's Cross-Species Amplification In
Baltic J. Coleopterol. 11(1) 2011 ISSN 1407 - 8619 Failure of microsatellite’s cross-species amplification in common ground beetle Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger) Robert Rutkowski, Anna Szczuka, Marcin Zalewski, Julita Korczyńska, Grzegorz Gryziak Rutkowski R., Szczuka A., Zalewski M., Korczyńska J., Gryziak G. 2011. Failure of microsatellite’s cross-species amplification in common ground beetle Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger). Baltic J. Coleopterol., 11(1): 17 - 24. In the present paper, we describe results of cross-species amplification of microsatellite loci in wing dimorphic carabid Pterostichus melanarius - model species for diverse ecological studies. In particular wing dimorphism determined genetically, with simple Mendelian fashion and discovery of brachyptery gene provides unique opportunities to study gene flow within metapopulation. One hundred individuals originating form nine island populations of Mamry Lake archipelago were studied. Using PCR primers from five different species of Carabidae, especially including closely related species – Pterostichus oblongopunctatus we failed to establish firm ground of population genetic tool for the beetle. We review works on cross- species amplification in invertebrates and show that success of cross-species strategy among coleopteran species from different genus is rather highly doubtful. We present procedures and results that that might be of importance for ecologists tempted by scientific opportunities given by P. melanarius. Key words: Pterostichus melanarius, Coleoptera, Carabidae, cross-species amplification. Robert Rutkowski. Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland; E-mail: [email protected] Anna Szczuka, Julita Korczyńska. The Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology PAS, Pasteur 3, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland Marcin Zalewski*. Center for Ecological Research PAS, M. -
Disturbance and Recovery of Litter Fauna: a Contribution to Environmental Conservation
Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis committee PhD promotors Prof. dr. Herbert H.T. Prins Professor of Resource Ecology Wageningen University Prof. dr. Steven de Bie Professor of Sustainable Use of Living Resources Wageningen University PhD supervisor Dr. Frank van Langevelde Assistant Professor, Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. Lijbert Brussaard, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Peter C. de Ruiter, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Nico M. van Straalen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Prof. dr. Wim H. van der Putten, Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 21 October 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation 114 pages Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978-94-6173-749-6 Propositions 1. The environmental filters created by constraining environmental conditions may influence a species assembly to be driven by deterministic processes rather than stochastic ones. (this thesis) 2. High species richness promotes the resistance of communities to disturbance, but high species abundance does not. -
(Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Habitat Fragmentation
REVIEW Eur. J.Entomol. 98: 127-132, 2001 ISSN 1210-5759 Carabid beetles (Coleóptera: Carabidae) and habitat fragmentation: a review Ja r i NIEMELÁ Department ofEcology and Systematics, PO Box 17, FIN-00014 University ofHelsinki, Finland e-mail:[email protected] Key words. Carabids, conservation, dispersal, forests, habitat fragmentation, habitat heterogeneity, metapopulations, species richness, generalists, specialists Abstract. I review the effects of habitat fragmentation on carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and examine whether the taxon could be used as an indicator of fragmentation. Related to this, I study the conservation needs of carabids. The reviewed studies showed that habitat fragmentation affects carabid assemblages. Many species that require habitat types found in interiors of frag ments are threatened by fragmentation. On the other hand, the species composition of small fragments of habitat (up to a few hec tares) is often altered by species invading from the surroundings. Recommendations for mitigating these adverse effects include maintenance of large habitat patches and connections between them. Furthermore, landscape homogenisation should be avoided by maintaining heterogeneity ofhabitat types. It appears that at least in the Northern Hemisphere there is enough data about carabids for them to be fruitfully used to signal changes in land use practices. Many carabid species have been classified as threatened. Mainte nance of the red-listed carabids in the landscape requires species-specific or assemblage-specific measures. INTRODUCTION HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND CARABID ASSEMBLAGES Destruction and fragmentation of habitats, overkill, introduction of alien species, and cascading effects of Effects of fragmentation on carabid assemblages species extinctions have been labelled the “evil quartet”, Habitat fragmentation is the partitioning of a con i.e. -
Supplementary Materials To
Supplementary Materials to The permeability of natural versus anthropogenic forest edges modulates the abundance of ground beetles of different dispersal power and habitat affinity Tibor Magura 1,* and Gábor L. Lövei 2 1 Department of Ecology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg Research Centre, Slagelse, Denmark; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Diversity 2020, 12, 320; doi:10.3390/d12090320 www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Table S1. Studies used in the meta-analyses. Edge type Human Country Study* disturbance Anthropogenic agriculture China Yu et al. 2007 Anthropogenic agriculture Japan Kagawa & Maeto 2014 Anthropogenic agriculture Poland Sklodowski 1999 Anthropogenic agriculture Spain Taboada et al. 2004 Anthropogenic agriculture UK Bedford & Usher 1994 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Lemieux & Lindgren 2004 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Spence et al. 1996 Anthropogenic forestry USA Halaj et al. 2008 Anthropogenic forestry USA Ulyshen et al. 2006 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2008 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2013 Anthropogenic urbanization USA Silverman et al. 2008 Natural none Hungary Elek & Tóthmérész 2010 Natural none Hungary Magura 2002 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1997 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1998 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2000 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2002 Natural none Hungary Molnár et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Tóthmérész et al. 2014 Natural none Italy Lacasella et al. 2015 Natural none Romania Máthé 2006 * See for references in Table S2. Table S2. Ground beetle species included into the meta-analyses, their dispersal power and habitat affinity, and the papers from which their abundances were extracted. -
Arthropods in Linear Elements
Arthropods in linear elements Occurrence, behaviour and conservation management Thesis committee Thesis supervisor: Prof. dr. Karlè V. Sýkora Professor of Ecological Construction and Management of Infrastructure Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group Wageningen University Thesis co‐supervisor: Dr. ir. André P. Schaffers Scientific researcher Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members: Prof. dr. Dries Bonte Ghent University, Belgium Prof. dr. Hans Van Dyck Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium Prof. dr. Paul F.M. Opdam Wageningen University Prof. dr. Menno Schilthuizen University of Groningen This research was conducted under the auspices of SENSE (School for the Socio‐Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment) Arthropods in linear elements Occurrence, behaviour and conservation management Jinze Noordijk Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Doctorate Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 3 November 2009 at 1.30 PM in the Aula Noordijk J (2009) Arthropods in linear elements – occurrence, behaviour and conservation management Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen NL with references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978‐90‐8585‐492‐0 C’est une prairie au petit jour, quelque part sur la Terre. Caché sous cette prairie s’étend un monde démesuré, grand comme une planète. Les herbes folles s’y transforment en jungles impénétrables, les cailloux deviennent montagnes et le plus modeste trou d’eau prend les dimensions d’un océan. Nuridsany C & Pérennou M 1996. -
Mapping Biodiversity in a Modified Landscape Charlotte Louise Owen
Mapping biodiversity in a modified landscape Charlotte Louise Owen 2008 Athesissubmittedinpartialfulfilmentofthe requirementsforthedegreeofMasterofScienceandthe DiplomaofImperialCollegeLondon Contents Abstract 1 1. Introduction 2 1.1Conservationinmodifiedlandscapes 2 1.2Mapping biodiversityatthe landscapescale 2 1.3Projectaimsandobjectives 4 2. Background 5 2.1Betadiversity 5 2.2Characteristicsofmodifiedlandscapes 6 2.3Carabidsasa bioindicator 8 2.4Carabidsinmodifiedlandscapes 9 2.5Thestudysite 11 3. Methods 13 3.1Selectionofsamplingsites 13 3.2Fieldsampling 14 3.3Environmentalvariables 15 3.4Statisticalanalysis 15 3.4.1Diversityindices 15 3.4.2Fragmentationandedgeeffects 16 3.4.3Carabidspecies assemblages 17 3.4.4Modellingcarabiddiversityatthelandscapescale 17 i 4. Results 18 4.1Abundance 18 4.2Diversityandevenness 20 4.3Fragmentationeffects 21 4.4Edgeeffectsacross transects 22 4.5Carabidspecies assemblages 24 4.6Predictedspeciesdiversity 27 4.7Predictedbetadiversity–generalizeddissimilaritymodelling 27 5. Discussion 30 5.1Carabidspeciesdiversity,evennessandabundance 30 5.2Edgeeffects 31 5.3Carabidspecies assemblages 32 5.4Predictedspeciesdiversity 33 5.5Predictedbetadiversity 34 6. References 37 7. Acknowledgements 46 8. Appendix 47 ii Abstract Themajorityoftheworld’s biodiversityexistsoutside protectedareas,inlandscapes heavilymodifiedbyanthropogenic activity.Itis thereforenecessarytogaina better understandingoftherolethatmodifiedlandscapes playinthemaintenanceof biodiversity.Theapplicationofmethodsusedtoassessandprioritiseareasfor