Volume 75, No. 4, October 2011
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Volume 82, No.3, July 2018 ISSN 0110-5566
ISSN 0110-5566 Volume 82, No.3, July 2018 Trace element partitioning during calcite growth: implications for climate reconstruction studies from New Zealand caves Flavour and aroma analysis by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography Obituary: Michael Philip Hartshorn FNZIC, FRSNZ Obituary: Kevin Russel Tate FNZIC, FRSNZ Death from the sky: the role of chemistry and chemists in understanding biological extinctions The Periodic Table: revelation by quest rather than by revolution Book review: Mendeleev to Oganesson. A multidisciplinary Perspective on the Periodic Table Some Unremembered Chemists: Francis Brian Shorland Published on behalf of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry in January, April, July and October. The New Zealand Institute of Chemistry Publisher Incorporated Rebecca Hurrell PO Box 13798 Email: [email protected] Johnsonville Wellington 6440 Advertising Sales Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Printed by Graphic Press Editor Dr Catherine Nicholson Disclaimer C/- BRANZ, Private Bag 50 908 The views and opinions expressed in Chemistry in New Zealand are those of the individual authors and are Porirua 5240 not necessarily those of the publisher, the Editorial Phone: 04 238 1329 Board or the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry. Mobile: 027 348 7528 Whilst the publisher has taken every precaution to ensure the total accuracy of material contained in Email: [email protected] Chemistry in New Zealand, no responsibility for errors or omissions will be accepted. Consulting Editor Copyright Emeritus Professor Brian Halton The contents of Chemistry in New Zealand are subject School of Chemical and Physical Sciences to copyright and must not be reproduced in any Victoria University of Wellington form, wholly or in part, without the permission of the PO Box 600, Wellington 6140 Publisher and the Editorial Board. -
Otago's Distance Learning Programme
ISSUE 9 20 May 2011 OTAGO BULLETIN FORTNIGHTLY NEWSLETTER FOR UNIVERSITY STAFF AND POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS Researchers showcase their work Photo: Sharron Bennett Photo: Participants and audience members at a public event to showcase Otago’s cutting-edge research last month. The symposium, For the Public Good, attracted a record 30 early to mid-career staff from across the four academic Divisions to the Barnett Lecture Theatre.The group volunteered to boil down their work into mere four-minute presentations, creating a series of snapshots of the exciting research under way at Otago. A member of the public audience commented afterwards that “it was better than going to the movies,” says organiser Dr Jacob Edmond, who was delighted with the turnout of researchers – double last year’s – and the extremely high standard of all the presentations. Continued on page 2... Next Research Deputy Vice-Chancellor named Otago’s next Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research and Enterprise) in 1993. From 2002 he was the Deputy Director of the Professor Richard Blaikie is excited about returning to the MacDiarmid Institute, succeeding Sir Paul Callaghan as university at which his scientific career began. Director in 2008. Professor Blaikie, who is currently a Professor at the University In addition to his Deputy Vice-Chancellor role at Otago, of Canterbury and Director of the MacDiarmid Institute for Professor Blaikie will hold a personal Chair in Physics. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, will take up the He says he is looking forward to taking up his new position. position in December. He replaces Professor Harlene Hayne, whose appointment as Otago’s next Vice-Chancellor was “Otago is noted for the strength of its research and my goal is to announced earlier this year. -
From Bats to Weta Holy Grail of Educational Research a Word From
October 2013 | Faculty of Science Alumni Magazine Issue 07 Clearing the air in Auckland How coffee can benefit your job Iconic species – from bats to weta Holy Grail of educational research A word from The University of Auckland Faculty of Science alumni magazine the Dean 2013 Editorial team: New Zealand has always had an impressive reputation for Rebekah Holmes, Linda Thompson innovation, and there’s growing awareness that science and Feature writer: Pauline Curtis innovation are critical to our future economic success. News writers: You can also read about how our mathematics Sabine Kruekel, Judith Poland department is keeping us at the forefront of Design: Timberlake Studio Ltd research and innovation in tertiary education. We’re very proud of the quality of teaching in Faculty of Science the Faculty. Our researchers’ success in their bid for this project, and the 2013 national Email: [email protected] teaching excellence award to Associate www.science.auckland.ac.nz/inscight Professor Cather Simpson, are just two examples of this. How alumni keep in touch Congratulations too, to the many other staff, Professor Grant Guilford, Dean of Science To ensure that you continue to receive students and alumni who have won accolades InSCight, and to subscribe to @Auckland, In recent years the Faculty of Science has this year, from honours for lifetime the University’s email newsletter for alumni achievement like Distinguished Professor and friends, please update your details: developed a comprehensive suite of initiatives to support key sectors of the New Zealand Margaret Brimble’s Rutherford Medal, Email: [email protected] economy, from the dairy industry to Professor James Goodman’s Eckert-Mauchly www.alumni.auckland.ac.nz/update biotechnology and high-tech manufacturing. -
Enthusing Children About Chemistry Climate Change and Biogenic Emissions Predicting Properties Using Informatics the Oil Industr
Summer 2008 Enthusing children about chemistry Predicting properties using informatics Climate change and biogenic emissions The oil industry’s chemical challenges As I see it... So are you finding it increasingly diffi - Oil exploration doesn’t just offer a career for engineers – cult to attract good chemists? chemists are vital, too. Sarah Houlton spoke to Schlumberger’s It can be a challenge, yes. Many of the com - pany’s chemists are recruited here, and they Tim Jones about the crucial role of chemistry in the industry often move on to other sites such as Houston or Paris, but finding them in the first place can be a challenge. Maybe one reason is that the oil People don’t think of Schlumberger as We can’t rely on being able to find suitable industry doesn’t have the greatest profile in a chemistry-using company, but an chemistries in other industries, either, mainly chemistry, and people think it employs engi - engineering one. How important is because of the high temperatures and pressures neers, not chemists. But it’s something the chemistry in oil exploration? that we have to be able to work at. Typically, the upstream oil industry cannot manage without, It’s essential! There are many challenges for upper temperature norm is now 175°C, but even if they don’t realise it! For me, maintaining chemistry in helping to maintain or increase oil we’re increasingly looking to go over 200°C. – if not enhancing – our recruitment is perhaps production. It’s going to become increasingly For heavy oil, where we heat the oil up with one of the biggest issues we face. -
Maurice Wilkins Centre
MAURICE WILKINS CENTRE New Zealand’s Centre of Research Excellence targeting human disease Annual Report 2013 Maurice Wilkins Centre The Maurice Wilkins Centre is New Zealand’s Centre of Research Excellence targeting major human diseases. It focuses on cancer, diabetes and infectious disease. New Zealand has an outstanding reputation for biomedical research. The Centre aims to harness this expertise to develop drugs and vaccines, tools for early diagnosis and prevention, and new models of disease. In addition to translational research that directly targets human disease, the Maurice Wilkins Centre encourages innovative fundamental science that has the potential for high impact on human health. The Maurice Wilkins Centre is a multidisciplinary network that brings together leading biologists, chemists and computer scientists. At the end of 2013 it comprised 148 investigators throughout the country, and over 170 early-career affiliates, linking researchers from six universities, three Crown Research Institutes and two private research institutes. These investigators represent most of New Zealand’s expertise in discovering new drugs, vaccines and diagnostic tools that proceed to clinical trials. As the national hub for molecular biodiscovery the Centre provides a point of contact for a broad range of national scientific expertise. It cultivates collaborations with international researchers and research institutions and also engages with industry and the medical profession. For more information see www.mauricewilkinscentre.org For more information on New Zealand Centres of Research Excellence see www.acore.ac.nz Director’s Report .................................................................................... 2 Contribution to National Goals ............................................................... 4 Research highlights Major award for New Zealand drug inventor ................................. 7 Stepping up the fight: The Tuberculosis Flagship ......................... -
RARE Velocimetry of Shear Banded Flow in Cylindrical Couette Geometry
RARE Velocimetry of Shear Banded Flow in Cylindrical Couette Geometry by Stefan Kuczera A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington 2015 Abstract A flow phenomena called ‘shear banding’ is often observed for a certain class of complex fluids, namely wormlike micellar solutions. Wormlike micelles are elongated flexible self-assembly struc- tures formed by the aggregation of amphiphiles, which may entangle into a dynamic network above a certain concentration threshold. The entanglement results in the sample having both solid-like (elastic) and liquid-like (viscous) properties, an ambiguity commonly found in com- plex fluids. Under certain shear conditions, the flow couples with the structure of the micellar network, leading to the formation of (shear) bands with differing viscosity. The principle goal of this work is to address open questions regarding the temporal and spatial stability of shear banded flow. Shear banding is often studied in cylindrical Couette cells, where the fluid is sheared in a gap between differentially rotating concentric cylinders. For the sake of an accurate description of the flow in such a shear cell, the methodology for a 2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) velocimetry technique (known as PGSE-RARE), which offers high temporal and spatial resolution, is improved and refined. Two main challenges are identified and overcome. The first concerns the fact that the velocity imaging process operates on a Cartesian grid, whereas the flow in the Couette cell is of cylindrical symmetry. Numerical calculations and NMR simulations based on the Bloch equations, as well as experimental evidence, give insight on the appropriate selection of the fluid volume over which velocity information is accumulated and the preferred scheme through which the NMR image is acquired in the so-called k-space. -
Annual Report 2013.Pdf
ATOMIC HERITAGE FOUNDATION Preserving & Interpreting Manhattan Project History & Legacy preserving history ANNUAL REPORT 2013 WHY WE SHOULD PRESERVE THE MANHATTAN PROJECT “The factories and bombs that Manhattan Project scientists, engineers, and workers built were physical objects that depended for their operation on physics, chemistry, metallurgy, and other nat- ural sciences, but their social reality - their meaning, if you will - was human, social, political....We preserve what we value of the physical past because it specifically embodies our social past....When we lose parts of our physical past, we lose parts of our common social past as well.” “The new knowledge of nuclear energy has undoubtedly limited national sovereignty and scaled down the destructiveness of war. If that’s not a good enough reason to work for and contribute to the Manhattan Project’s historic preservation, what would be? It’s certainly good enough for me.” ~Richard Rhodes, “Why We Should Preserve the Manhattan Project,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 2006 Photographs clockwise from top: J. Robert Oppenheimer, General Leslie R. Groves pinning an award on Enrico Fermi, Leona Woods Marshall, the Alpha Racetrack at the Y-12 Plant, and the Bethe House on Bathtub Row. Front cover: A Bruggeman Ranch property. Back cover: Bronze statues by Susanne Vertel of J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves at Los Alamos. Table of Contents BOARD MEMBERS & ADVISORY COMMITTEE........3 Cindy Kelly, Dorothy and Clay Per- Letter from the President..........................................4 -
Mahi Tahi 1 the Office of the Prime Minister’S Chief Science Advisor, Kaitohutohu Mātanga Pūtaiao Matua Ki Te Pirimia
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Mahi Tahi 1 The Office of the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor, Kaitohutohu Mātanga Pūtaiao Matua ki te Pirimia. Tohua ngā whakatipuranga ki te inu i te puna o te mātauranga. Kia hora ai te whakaruruhau o te ora, ki runga ki te iwi. Kia kaha, kia toa, kia manawanui. Show the new generation to drink of the wellspring of knowledge. That the sheltering mantle of well-being may spread over the people! Be strong, be courageous, be resolute. “Science is at the frontline of the issues that face our society … what PRIME MINISTER’S MESSAGE better way to equip our people to decipher information than through Opening remarks our scientific community” From the Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern. Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern speaking at the Prime Minister’s Science Prizes, March 2019. esearch, science and innovation are core to To make science more accessible for New Zea- what we as a Government want to achieve landers, Juliet and her team have been using Twitter – a just transition to a low emissions econo- and Instagram to encourage young people to take Rmy and a measurable increase in the wellbeing of all part in the sciences. They’ve also been presenting in New Zealanders. That is why we celebrate excellence lots of forums, using blogs and developing their first and why we want to continue to lift investment in accessible science factsheet about antimicrobial re- science. sistance. No easy task. My Chief Science Advisor and the team of Chief I look forward to enjoying more science-led de- Science Advisors support me, ministers and govern- bate about tackling the issues that we’ve made a good ment agencies to make the best decisions on how to start on, informed by the work of Juliet, her team, tackle our long-term challenges by connecting us to and scientists across New Zealand and the world. -
2006Spring.Pdf
− X8 PROTEUM THE ULTIMATE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY SYSTEM When you need the best system for Structural Biology, the Bruker X8 PROTEUM offers high-throughput screening AND superb high resolution data in one uncompromising package. With our MICROSTAR family of generators, you can rely on the extremely intense micro-focus X-ray beam coupled with the ultra-bright HELIOS optics to handle everything from small crystals to large unit cells With over 700135 detector CCD detectors for speed, installed, sensitivity, we know size and how dynamic to optimize range the to give PLATINUM you the best data possible in the home lab Our KAPPA goniometer’s high precision mechanics allow you to orient the sample along any axis in reciprocal space, while having easy access to mount, cool or anneal your crystals Get the best data, get the fastest system, get the power to solve your structures – X8 PROTEUM. BRUKER ADVANCED X-RAY SOLUTIONS North America: BRUKER AXS INC Tel. (+1) (608) 276-3000 Fax (+1) (608) 276-3006 www.bruker-axs.com [email protected] Germany: BRUKER AXS GMBH Tel. (+49) (721) 595- 2888 Fax (+49) (721) 595-4587 www.bruker-axs.de [email protected] Netherlands: BRUKER AXS BV Tel. (+31) (15) 215-2400 Fax (+31) (15) 215-2500 www.bruker-axs.nl [email protected] American Crystallographic Association * REFLECTIONS *see page 9 for notes on our new name and for new logo possibilities Cover: Images from Warren Award Recipient Charles Majkrazk and his colleagues; see page 25. ACA HOME PAGE: hwi.buffalo.edu/ACA/ Table of Contents 3 President’s -
20180321-Annual-Report-2016-17
2016 / 2017 Annual Integrated Report The McGuinness Institute is: A non-partisan think tank working towards a sustainable future for New Zealand. The Institute applies hindsight, insight and foresight to explore major challenges and opportunities facing New Zealand over the long term. Preferred Future Possible Futures Probable Futures Hindsight Insight Foresight OUR LOCATION CONTACT US We are situated in the Wellington Free We welcome your feedback. Ambulance Building at Please contact us on Level 2, 5 Cable Street, Wellington, 04 499 8888 or at New Zealand [email protected] CONTENTS FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 1 2017 WORK PROGRAMME 3 PROJECT 2058 6 PUBLICATIONS 7 FORESIGHTNZ WORKSHOP: 27–29 APRIL 2016 11 PREVIOUS WORKSHOPS 15 ANALYTICS 21 THE STAFF 23 THE LIBRARY 25 INTERNATIONAL AFFILIATIONS 26 EXTERNAL REVIEWERS 27 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 28 FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE This year the Institute has focused on the challenge of poverty. During the year I have been heartened to be a part of discussions on how local people are coming together to support areas of need, and to have seen young people learning, using their skills, and growing in confidence, building businesses in a range of areas and demonstrating the range of jobs that will be part of our future. The drivers for central government are very different to those for local government. These institutions will come under increasing strain from the pace of change, our limited financial and natural resources, and increasing global unrest and nationalism. We believe that the next few years should be about creating and supporting trust between individuals, communities, and organisations. -
2010 Academy Annual Report
This document has been created from historical website content. 2010 Academy Annual Report The 2010 Academy Annual Report details the accomplishments of the Academy of the Royal Society of New Zealand throughout the year. Chair’s foreword In January 2010 the final act of “embracing the Humanities” within the Royal Society took place with the signing of an MOU between Te Whainga Aronui The Council for the Humanities and Te Apārangi the Royal Society of New Zealand. President Dr Garth Carnaby described this as landmark decision for both organisations. “For the first time there will be an organisation in New Zealand that promotes excellence in research and scholarship across all the disciplines and areas of knowledge.” The CV’s of the existing fellows of the Council for the Humanities were reviewed by the Academy Executive and these people were admitted to the Fellowship by a special resolution at the Fellow’s AGM. The Academy has continued to provide “information pieces” and forward- looking contributions on present and emerging debates that were introduced in 2009. In 2010, 2 information statements were prepared. Sea Level Rise: Emerging Issues recounted the significant changes in the scientific understanding of this issue since the 2007 Assessment Report by the IPCC. The Darfield Earthquake: The Value of Long-term Research was produced to document the research conducted in New Zealand over many years on how to construct and strengthen buildings to improve performance during large earthquakes. The application of this science and engineering undoubtedly played a big role in limiting the damage and injury caused by the 2010 Christchurch earthquake. -
Rational Ligand Design for U(VI) and Pu(IV)* by Géza Szigethy BA
Rational Ligand Design for U(VI) and Pu(IV)* by Géza Szigethy B.A. (Princeton University), 2004 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kenneth N. Raymond, Chair Professor Richard A. Andersen Professor Garrison Sposito Fall 2009 * This research and the ALS are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), and the OBES Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02- 05CH11231. Rational Ligand Design for U(VI) and Pu(IV) by Géza Szigethy B.A. (Princeton University), 2004 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kenneth N. Raymond, Chair Professor Richard A. Andersen Professor Garrison Sposito Fall 2009 Rational Ligand Design for U(VI) and Pu(IV) Copyright © 2009 Géza Szigethy Abstract Rational Ligand Design for U(VI) and Pu(IV) by Géza Szigethy Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Professor Kenneth N. Raymond, Chair Nuclear power is an attractive alternative to hydrocarbon-based energy production at a time when moving away from carbon-producing processes is widely accepted as a significant developmental need. Hence, the radioactive actinide power sources for this industry are necessarily becoming more widespread, which is accompanied by the increased risk of exposure to both biological and environmental systems.