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Critical Matrix THE PRINCETON JOURNAL OF WOMEN, GENDER AND CULTURE EDITED BY AND GUEST EDITOR Johanna Burton Anne Swartz VOLUME 17 SPRING 2008 ARLENE RAVEN’S LEGACY Critical Matrix: Critical Matrix The Princeton Journal of Women, Gender, and Culture Program in the Study of Women and Gender 113 Dickinson Hall, Princeton University Editor: Johanna Burton and Guest Editor Anne Swartz Princeton, New Jersey 08544 Critical Matrix is a forum for research, criticism and Fax: 609.258.1833 theory in feminism and gender studies. Seeking connections among scholarly, aesthetic and activist Critical Matrix is indexed by the MLA International approaches to gender, Critical Matrix brings together Bibliography and Feminist Periodicals. written and visual materials that explore, redefine or reach across traditional disciplinary boundaries. Critical Matrix alternates general and special issues Today an award-winning, internationally circulated or combines the two, including a special topic section. professional journal, Critical Matrix was founded Submission to the general issues is ongoing; for topics by feminist graduate students in the early 1980s to and deadlines for forth-coming special issues, contact provide academic support for exploratory scholar ship the editors. Articles may be 15-35 pages in length and in Women’s Studies and continues to encourage should be written with a cross-disciplinary readership in submission of work that might encounter resistance mind. Manuscripts should be prepared following the or neglect within established disciplines. We solicit Chicago Manual and sent to the address above. We new work by authors at any stage of their careers, with recommend that, before submitting, you review an issue or without academic affiliation. of Critical Matrix, keeping in mind that no one issue reflects the breadth of the journal’s editorial interests. Critical Matrix gratefully acknowledges the sponsorship of the Program in the Study of For additional subscription and submission information Women and Gender at Princeton University. visit our website. http://www.princeton.edu/~prowom/CM/ A special thank you to Marcelline Block and or e-mail us at [email protected] Megan Heuer for their copyediting contributions. Single copies are $15.00 Director: Professor R. Marie Griffith Authors retain copyright for Program Manager: Barbara Gershen Copying beyond fair use: articles published in Critical Matrix. For permission to Business Manager: Candice Kessel copy, please contact the author. Design: Elizabeth Azen, Make Design Content [email protected] ISSN: 1066-288 Cover Image: Arlene Raven being swung through the air by her student /colleagues at Woman’s Building Los Angeles, California, circa 1975, photo: Maria Karras, courtesy of The Estate of Arlene Raven Table of Contents 08 Johanna Burton and Anne Swartz Introduction 16 Arlene Raven and Jean Pieniadz Words of Honor: Contributions of a Feminist Art Critic 21 Suzanne Lacy and Arlene Raven Travels with Mona 32 Various Contributors Images of Arlene Raven 42 Leslie King-Hammond Images from Agents of Change 48 Anne Swartz She Is Who She Wants To Be: A Critical Biographical Essay on Arlene Raven 66 Terry Wolverton The Art of Lesbian Relationship: Arlene Raven and the Lesbian Art Project 72 Jerri Allyn Arlene Raven Tribute 77 Tom Knechtel The Giant Lesbian Princess 80 Suzanne Lacy The Artist Arlene Raven 88 Jenni Sorkin Arlene Raven: Homecoming 96 Carey Lovelace Arlene Raven and the Foresight of the Advocate Critic 106 Tanya Augsburg From Blurred Genres to the Integrative Process: Arlene Raven’s Interdisciplinary Feminist Art Criticism 114 Joanna Frueh All Queer 125 Elizabeth Garber The Voice of Arlene Raven in Art and Visual Culture Education 132 Maren Hassinger & Leslie King-Hammond Arlene Raven: Critic, Advocate, Arts Activist, and Friend 136 Leslie King-Hammond Agents of Change: Women, Art, and Intellect 138 Anne Swartz Arlene Raven: (In Progress) Chronology 154 Contributors 155 Back Issues 159 Sungmi Lee Scent of Sumi The Estate of Arlene Raven wishes to acknowledge the kind assistance and loving support of the following individuals: Ita and Joshua Aber, Jerri Allyn, Deidre Ford Aiken, Barbara Andrus, Eleanor Antin, Jorge Arango and James Tissot, Joan Arbeiter, Janet Axler, Helene Aylon, Nancy Azara and Darla Bjork, Judy Baca, Madeline and Frank Bagnardi, Will and Elena Barnet, Mary Beasley and Susie Mitchell, Carol Becker, Ruth and Bill Beesch, Suzanne Benton, Marilyn Berg, John Bergman, Bob and Nancy Berkowitz, Avis Berman, Nora and Melvin Berlin, Bruce and Roxanne Bethany, Carolyn Black, Nancy Bowen, Michael Brenson, Andi Brindley, Judy Brodsky and Ferris Olin, Jackie Brookner, Vance Brooks, Nancy Butkus, Connie Butler and David Schafer, Cynthia Carlson, Susie Carlton, Brent and Gina Carruthers, Carol Chen and Patsy Ong, Moki Cherry, Phyllis Chesler and Susan Bender, Judy Chicago and Donald Woodman, Lorna Christie, Nancy Chun, Tom and Libya Clancy, Edith Dee Cofrin, Ronny H. Cohen, Nancy and Marie Coletti, Judy Collischan and Brien Van Wagner, James F. Cooper, Laura Corkery and Mariana Best, Claire Coss and Blanche W. Cook, Judith Cotton, Adger Cowans, Petah Coyne, Joseph and Marianna Creighton, Josh and Becky Creighton, Susan Spencer Crowe, Pedro Cruz Castro and Kay Gordon, Linda Cunningham and Sabine Schumacher, Joyce Cutler-Shaw, Betsy Damon, Lucy C. Daniels, Elisa Decker, Claudia Demonte and Ed McGowin, Mare Dianora, Lesley Dill, Michael and Arlene Joy DiMenna, Noreen Dean Dresser, Sheila and Peter de Bretteville, Phyllis Eakin, Mary Beth Edelson, Barbara Edelstein, Jean Edelstein, Diane Edison, June Ekman, Paula Ewin, Ming Fay, Leonard and Patrice Feldman, Jan Felshin and Edrie Ferdan, Manuela and Carlos Filiaci, Louise Fishman, Alan Finkel, Lloyd and Ardis Fite, Audrey Flack, Denis and Susan Floge, Dolores and Denis Floge, Jerry Foyster, Reidunn Fraas, Loretta French and Roseanne Vecchione, Joanna Frueh, Ann Gauldin Nakashima, Cheri Gaulke and Sue Mayberry, Phyllis and Michael Gelman, Danita Geltner and Thomas Gentile, Irene Gennaro, Rachel Giladi, Dr. and Mrs. Eugene Goldberg, Barbara Goldner, Maria Elena Gonzalez, Brenda Goodman, Max Gottesman and Nijola Kudirka, Dr. Michael Grasso, Grace Graupe-Pillard, Rhoda Greenberg, Kirsten J. Grimstad and Diana Gould, Mimi Gross, Michael Grossman and Aggi Oschin, Amanda Guest, Karen Gunderson and Julian Weissman, Bernadette and Jeff Gutgsell, Harmony Hammond, Rassaan J. Hammond, Carol Hamoy, Ruth Hardinger and Michael Norton, Deborah and Kenneth Harris, Ted and Lynda Harris, halley k harrisburg and Michael Rosenfeld, Maren Hassinger, Tracy Hatton, Paul Hayes and Mary Franklin, Eleanor Heartney and Larry Litt, Priscilla Heine, Donna Henes and Daile Kaplin, Miriam Hernández and Barbara Winfield, Dr. Howard Hochster, Gerri Hooks, Kate Horsfield, Jeanne Huggins Thugut, Nene Humphrey, Electra Humphries, Terry Iacuzzo, Karen Immergluck, Jeanette Ingberman and Papo Colo, Shirley Iron, Mertel James, Bob Jameson, Bill Jensen and Margaret Lewczuk, Jay Jensen, Douglas John and Eddie Signorile, Hettie Jones, Kellie Jones, Matthew Kangas, Maria Karras, Marcy and Robert Katz, Peggy Kimball and Kean Mantius, Leslie King- Hammond and Jose Mapily, Gloria Kisch, Norman Kleeblatt, Mary Klein, Thomas Knechtel, Grace Knowlton, Treso Koken-Anastasiades, Joyce Kozloff, Bea Kreloff and Edith Isaac Rose, Lottie Kreppein, Diana Kurz, Suzanne Lacy, Sandy Langer, Mary and Richard Lanier, Ellen Lanyon, Sungmi Lee, Carol Cole Levin and Seymour Levin, Carole Levin, Ellen K. Levy, Lucy Lippard, Jackie Lipton, Diana Long and Barbara Sandler, Carey Lovelace, Nancy Lovendahl and Scott Keating, Jane MacDonald, Lissa McClure, Martha Madigan and Jeffrey Fuller, Sally Plass-Makman and Michael Mackman, Virginia Maksymowicz and Blaise Tobia, Nancy Malloy, Grace Markman, Bob and Ruth Maraglio, Michael, Madeline, and John Maraglio, Nick and Kathe Maraglio, Deena Metzger, Julie Meyers, Anne Miller, Martha Minker, Judy Moonelis, Robert C. Morgan, Beverly Morris, Vik Muniz and Janaina Tschäpe, Laurie Munn, Pat Murphy and Susan Field, Cynthia Navaretta, Cindy and Chuck Nemser, Barbara Nessim and Jules Demchick, Rosa Maria Ng, Michele Oka Doner and Frederick Doner, Pearl Ong and Belinda Head, Gloria Orenstein, Vals Osborne, Michael Overton, Kristen Palazzo and Michael Berkowitz, Stefano and Irena Pasquini, Lucille and Manny Pereira, John Perreault and Jeff Weinstein, Anne Philbin, Phranc, Howardena Pindell, Vincent and Pilar Pita, Sylvia Plachy, Karen Platt, Grace Pollock, Christopher Priore, Yvonne Rainer and Martha Gever, Deborah Remington, Joan Reutershan and Meg Harper, Sophie and Bernie Richardson, Elaine Romagnoli, Rachel Rosenthal, Phyllis and Bill Rosser, Bazaar Royale and Beverly Bond, Annette and Joe Rubin, Cindy Rubin and Peter Finder, Lanny and Betty Rubin, Bonnie Rychlak, Cynthia and Eleuthera Sa, Betye Saar, Nanette Salomon, Lisa Schachner, Miriam Schapiro and Paul Brach, Marsie Scharlatt, Emmanuel Schongut, Mira Schor, Bill Schuck, Susan Schwalb, Charles and Lenore Seliger, Sue Shapiro, Marvin Shulman, Anita Siegel, Susan Silton, Danny Simmons, Sylvia Sleigh, Roberta Smith and Jerry Saltz, Joan Snyder, Terry Solano, Jenni Sorkin, Annie M. Sprinkle, Jim Starrett, Anita Steckel, Judy Stein, May Stevens, Leora Stewart, Lowery Stokes Sims, Gloria Steinem, Rob Storr and Ros Morley, Sandy Straus, Elizabeth Streb and Laura Flanders, Michelle Stuart, Lynn and Bruce Surry, Cheryl Swannack, Beth Ames Swartz, Keith Taylor, Jerri and Jimmy Teixeira, Merle Temkin,