M

Ma, Yo-Yo (1955-) Macaulay, Stewart (1931-) MacDonald, Allan Hugh (1951-) Election: 1993, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Winchester, MA Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Winchester, MA Wisconsin Law School at Austin Career description: Musician (cellist) Residence at election: Madison, WI Residence at election: Austin, TX Current affiliation: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Maaloe, Ole Urban (1914-1988) Election: 1968, FHM MacAvoy, Paul Webster (1934-2016) Macdonald, Dwight (1906-1982) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1981, Fellow Election: 1963, Fellow Copenhagen Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: The New Yorker; Residence at election: Copenhagen, Residence at election: New Haven, CT Esquire Denmark Career description: Economist; Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Microbiologist; Academic administrator Career description: Journalist; Editor; Educator; Research institution Publisher administrator MacCaffrey, Wallace Trevethic (1920- 2013) MacDonald, Glen M. (1956-) Mabery, Charles Frederic (1850-1927) Election: 1971, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1883, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Sociologist; MacCana, Proinsias (1925-2004) Geographer; Educator Mabogunje, Akin L. (1931-) Election: 1989, FHM Current affiliation: Same Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Dublin Institute for Affiliation at election: University of Ibadan Advanced Studies MacDonald, Gordon James Fraser Residence at election: Ibadan, Nigeria Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland (1929-2002) Career description: Geographer; Educator Career description: Language and literary Election: 1958, Fellow Current affiliation: Same scholar; Educator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Macallum, Archibald Byron (1858-1934) Maccoby, Eleanor Emmons (1917-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1930, FHM Election: 1974, Fellow Career description: Geophysicist; Affiliation at election: McGill University; Affiliation at election: Stanford University Educator; Academic administrator; University of Western Ontario Medical Residence at election: Stanford, CA Company executive School Career description: Psychologist; Educator Residence at election: London, Ontario, Current affiliation: Same Macdonald, Kenneth C. (1947-) Canada Election: 2013, Fellow Career description: Biochemist; MacCormack, Sabine G. (1941-2012) Affiliation at election: University of Physiologist; Educator Election: 2007, Fellow California, Santa Barbara Affiliation at election: University of Notre Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA MacArthur, Robert Helmer (1930-1972) Dame Career description: Marine geophysicist; Election: 1962, Fellow Residence at election: South Bend, IN Educator Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA MacCready, Paul Beattie (1925-2007) MacDonald, Paul Cloren (1930-1997) Career description: Biologist; Educator Election: 1981, Fellow Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: AeroVironment, Inc. Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Southwestern Medical Center Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Residence at election: Dallas, TX Company founder and executive Career description: Physician; Biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 378

MacDonald, William (1863-1938) MacGregor, Charles Winters (1908- Mack, Maynard (1909-2001) Election: 1918, Fellow 2000) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Institute of Technology Career description: Language and literary Career description: Historian; Political Residence at election: Belmont, MA scholar; Educator scientist; Educator Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Company research scientist and Mackaness, George Bellamy (1922-2007) MacDonald, William Lloyd (1921-2010) administrator Election: 1978, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Squibb Institute for Affiliation at election: Washington, DC MacGregor, Neil (1944-) Medical Research Residence at election: Washington, DC Election: 2003, FHM Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian Affiliation at election: British Museum Career description: Immunologist; (architecture); Educator Residence at election: London, England Research institution administrator; Career description: Museum executive; Company executive; Educator Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1854-1930) Historian (art, architecture) Election: 1919, FHM Current affiliation: Same Mackay, Trudy Frances Charlene (1952-) Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Election: 2005, Fellow Residence at election: Oxford, England Machina, Mark Joseph (1954-) Affiliation at election: North Carolina Career description: Language and literary Election: 2002, Fellow State University scholar; Educator; Research institution Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Raleigh, NC administrator California, San Diego Career description: Geneticist; Educator Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Current affiliation: Same Macedo, Joaquim Jose da Costa de Career description: Economist; Educator (1777-1867) Current affiliation: Same MacKenzie, Eric Francis (1893-1969) Election: 1839, FHM Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lisbon, Portugal Machlup, Fritz (1902-1983) Affiliation at election: Diocesan Tribunal Residence at election: Lisbon, Portugal Election: 1961, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Scientist; Affiliation at election: Princeton Career description: Clergy member; Learned society administrator University Educator Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Macedo, Stephen Joseph (1957-) Career description: Economist; Educator; Mackey, George Whitelaw (1916-2006) Election: 2013, Fellow Company executive Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Harvard University University MacInnes, Duncan Arthur (1885-1965) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 1923, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Political theorist; Legal Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Educator scholar; Educator; Professional society Institute of Technology administrator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA MacKinnon, Catharine Alice (1946-) Current affiliation: Same Career description: Chemist; Educator Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of MacFarlane, John (1969-) MacIntyre, Alasdair Chalmers (1929-) Michigan Law School Election: 2015, Fellow Election: 1985, Fellow Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt Career description: Lawyer; Political California, Berkeley University scientist; Educator Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Nashville, TN Current affiliation: Same Career description: Philosopher; Educator Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University of Notre Mack Smith, Denis (1920-2017) Dame Election: 1974, FHM MacFarquhar, Roderick Lemonde (1930-) Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Election: 1986, Fellow MacIver, Robert Morrison (1882-1970) Residence at election: Oxford, England Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1934, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Political scientist; University Educator; Journalist; Editor; Government Residence at election: New York, NY official Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 379

Maclaine, Archibald (1722-1804) MacMahon, Arthur Whittier (1890- MacNelly, Jeffrey Kenneth (1947-2000) Election: 1789, FHM 1980) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Hague, Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chicago Tribune Netherlands Affiliation at election: Columbia Company Residence at election: The Hague, University Residence at election: Washington, DC Netherlands Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (cartoonist) Career description: Clergy member; Career description: Political scientist; Theologian Educator MacNider, William de Berniere (1881- 1951) MacLane, Saunders (1909-2005) MacMillan, David W.C. (1968-) Election: 1940, Fellow Election: 1944, Fellow Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Princeton Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Maclaurin, Richard Cockburn (1870- MacPherson, Robert Duncan (1944-) 1920) Macmillan (Right Honorable Lord), Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1911, Fellow Hugh Pattison (1873-1952) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1938, FHM Institute of Technology Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: Court of Appeal Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: London, England Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Physicist; Educator; Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Educator Academic administrator Government official Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study Maclaurin, William Rupert (1907-1959) Macneil, Ian R. (1929-2010) Election: 1945, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow MacRae, Jr., Duncan (1921-2008) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Northwestern Election: 1978, Fellow Institute of Technology University School of Law Affiliation at election: University of North Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Evanston, IL Carolina at Chapel Hill Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Lawyer; Educator Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Political scientist; MacLeish, Archibald (1892-1982) MacNeil, Robert Breckinridge Ware Sociologist; Educator Election: 1950, Fellow (1931-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1991, Fellow Macvane, Silas Marcus (1842-1914) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Public Broadcasting Election: 1892, Fellow Career description: Writer (poet, System, WETA-TV Affiliation at election: Harvard University playwright, journalist); Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Government official Career description: Broadcast journalist; Career description: Historian; Educator Author MacLennan, David H. (1937-) Current affiliation: WNET/13 Maddison, Angus (1926-2010) Election: 2015, FHM Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Macneil, Sayre (1886-1961) Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Election: 1932, Fellow Groningen Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Groningen, Career description: Geneticist; Biochemist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Netherlands Educator Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Career description: Economist; Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator International research organization staff member and administrator; Educator MacLeod, Colin Munro (1909-1972) MacNeish, Richard Stockton (1918- Election: 1965, Fellow 2001) Maddox, John (1925-2009) Affiliation at election: White House Office Election: 1967, Fellow Election: 1996, FHM of Science and Technology Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Nature Residence at election: Washington, DC Calgary Residence at election: London, England Career description: Microbiologist; Residence at election: Calgary, Canada Career description: Editor; Publishing Physician; Educator; Government official; Career description: Archaeologist; administrator; Writer (science); Physicist Foundation executive Museum staff member and administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 380

Maddy, Penelope Jo (1950-) Maginnis, Charles Donagh (1867-1955) Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1840-1914) Election: 1998, Fellow Election: 1921, Fellow Election: 1903, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Maginnis and Affiliation at election: Naval War College; California, Irvine Walsh U.S. Navy Residence at election: Irvine, CA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Career description: Architect; Company Career description: Historian; Naval Current affiliation: Same executive officer; Academic administrator

Madison, James (1749-1812) Magnanti, Thomas Lee (1945-) Mahan, Dennis Hart (1802-1871) Election: 1794, Fellow Election: 2000, Fellow Election: 1855, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: College of William Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: U.S. Military and Mary Institute of Technology Academy Residence at election: Williamsburg, VA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: West Point, NY Career description: Clergy member; Career description: Management and Career description: Engineer; Educator Academic administrator; Editor; Scientist computer scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Mahan, Gerald Dennis (1937-) Maffei, Domenico (1925-2009) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 1984, FHM Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State Affiliation at election: University of Rome Magnuson, Terry R. (1950-) University Residence at election: Rome, Italy Election: 2007, Fellow Residence at election: University Park, PA Career description: Historian (law); Affiliation at election: University of North Career description: Physicist; Educator Educator Carolina at Chapel Hill Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Maffei, Lamberto (1936-) Career description: Geneticist; Educator Maheshwari, Panchanan (1904-1966) Election: 1997, FHM Current affiliation: Same Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: Istituto di Affiliation at election: University of Dacca Neurofisiologia del Consiglio Nazionale Magoun, Jr., Francis Peabody (1895- Residence at election: Dacca, India delle Ricerche; Scuola Normale Superiore, 1979) Career description: Botanist; Educator Pisa Election: 1931, Fellow Residence at election: Rome, Italy Affiliation at election: Harvard University Mahfouz, Naguib (1911-2006) Career description: Neurobiologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2002, FHM Educator; Research institution Career description: Language and literary Affiliation at election: Cairo, Egypt administrator scholar; Educator Residence at election: Cairo, Egypt Current affiliation: Same Career description: Writer (novelist, short Magoun, Horace Winchell (1907-1991) story writer) Magasanik, Boris (1919-2013) Election: 1960, Fellow Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Mahley, Robert W. (1941-) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts California, Los Angeles Election: 2006, Fellow Institute of Technology Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Affiliation at election: J. David Gladstone Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neuroanatomist; Institutes; University of California, San Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Francisco Educator Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Magrath, George Burgess (1870-1938) Career description: Neuroscientist; Magidor, Menachem (1946-) Election: 1933, Fellow Physician; Research institution Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical administrator Affiliation at election: Hebrew University School Current affiliation: J. David Gladstone of Residence at election: Boston, MA Institutes Residence at election: Jerusalem, Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Career description: Academic Government official Mahoney, Margaret Ellerbe (1924-2011) administrator; Mathematician; Educator Election: 1988, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Magruder, Calvert (1893-1968) Affiliation at election: Commonwealth Election: 1932, Fellow Fund Magill, M. Elizabeth (1966-) Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 2016, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Foundation executive Affiliation at election: Stanford Law Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; School Educator; Academic administrator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Law scholar (constitutional and administrative law); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 381

Mahoney, Maureen E. (1954-) Mailer, Norman (1923-2007) Majno, Guido (1922-2010) Election: 2012, Fellow Election: 1970, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Latham & Watkins, Affiliation at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of LLP Residence at election: New York, NY Massachusetts Medical School Residence at election: Alexandria, VA Career description: Writer (novelist, Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Lawyer nonfiction writer) Career description: Pathologist; Historian; Current affiliation: Same Educator Main, Charles Thomas (1856-1943) Mahoney, Paul G. (1959-) Election: 1921, Fellow Majumdar, Arun (1963-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Charles T. Main, Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Inc. Affiliation at election: Google Virginia School of Law Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Orinda, CA Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Career description: Materials scientist; Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Company executive Engineer; Company research scientist and Academic administrator administrator; Government research Current affiliation: Same Maine, Henry James Sumner (1822- agency founder and administrator 1888) Current affiliation: Same Mahony, Thomas Harrison (1885-1969) Election: 1866, FHM Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: London, England Mak, Tak Wah (1946-) Affiliation at election: Mahony, Bryer, Residence at election: London, England Election: 2005, FHM Coffin & Willis Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Boston, MA Historian (law); Political theorist Toronto; Advanced Medical Discovery Career description: Lawyer Institute, University Health Network, Mainwaring, Scott P. (1954-) Toronto Mahowald, Anthony Peter (1932-) Election: 2010, Fellow Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Notre Career description: Immunologist; Affiliation at election: University of Dame Molecular biologist; Educator Chicago Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Current affiliation: University of Toronto; Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Advanced Medical Discovery Institute, Career description: Developmental Educator; Research institution University Health Network, Toronto; The geneticist; Educator administrator Campbell Family Institute for Breast Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Cancer Research

Maier, Charles Steven (1939-) Maitland, Frederic William (1850-1906) Makarewicz, Julius (Juliusz/Juljusz) Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1897, FHM (1872-1955) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1933, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Cambridge Affiliation at election: University of Lwow; Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, England Government of Poland Current affiliation: Same Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Residence at election: Lwow, Poland Historian Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Maier, Pauline Rubbelke (1938-2013) Educator; Government official Election: 1998, Fellow Majda, Andrew J. (1949-) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 2010, Fellow Maki, Fumihiko (1928-) Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: New York Election: 1996, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University Courant Institute of Affiliation at election: Maki and Career description: Historian; Educator Mathematical Sciences Associates Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Mailath, George J. (1957-) Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Architect; Educator Election: 2012, Fellow Educator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Pennsylvania Malament, David Baruch (1947-) Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Majerus, Philip Warren (1936-2016) Election: 1992, Fellow Career description: Economist; Editor; Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Educator Affiliation at election: Washington Chicago Current affiliation: Same University in St. Louis Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Philosopher; Educator Career description: Physician; Biochemist; Current affiliation: University of Educator California, Irvine

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 382

Malamud, Bernard (1914-1986) Malick, Terrence (1940-) Mallet, John William (1832-1912) Election: 1967, Fellow Election: 2012, Fellow Election: 1883, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Austin, Texas Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Austin, TX Virginia Career description: Writer (novelist); Career description: Producer (film); Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Educator Director (film); Writer (translator, Career description: Chemist; Educator essayist) Malamud, William (1896-1982) Current affiliation: Same Malliavin, Paul Georges (1925-) Election: 1944, Fellow Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: Worcester State Malik, Charles Habib (1906-1987) Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Hospital Election: 1951, FHM Residence at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Worcester, MA Affiliation at election: Government of Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Lebanon Educator Hospital administrator Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: Same Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Malcolm, Norman Adrian (1911-1990) Diplomat; Academic administrator Mallinckrodt, Jr., Edward (1878-1967) Election: 1975, Fellow Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Malik, Jitendra (1960-) Affiliation at election: Mallinckrodt Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Election: 2013, Fellow Chemical Works Career description: Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: St. Louis, MO California, Berkeley Career description: Chemist; Company Malcom, Shirley Mahaley (1946-) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA executive Election: 1995, Fellow Career description: Electrical Engineer; Affiliation at election: American Computer Scientist; Educator Mallon, Thomas (1951-) Association for the Advancement of Current affiliation: Same Election: 2012, Fellow Science Affiliation at election: George Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Malinvaud, Edmond (1923-2015) University Career description: Learned society Election: 1967, FHM Residence at election: Washington, DC administrator Affiliation at election: Institut National de Career description: Writer (novelist, Current affiliation: Same la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques; essayist); Editor; Academic administrator Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes Current affiliation: Same Maldacena, Juan Martín (1968-) Residence at election: Paris, France Election: 2007, Fellow Career description: Economist; Research Mallory, Frank Burr (1862-1941) Affiliation at election: Institute for organization administrator Election: 1913, Fellow Advanced Study Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Malkiel, Yakov (1914-1998) School; Boston City Hospital Career description: Physicist Election: 1971, Fellow Residence at election: Brookline, MA Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Pathologist; Educator California, Berkeley Malenka, Robert Charles (1955-) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Mallouk, Thomas (1954-) Election: 2005, Fellow Career description: Linguist; Educator Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State School of Medicine Malkus, Willem Van Rensselaer (1923- University Residence at election: Stanford, CA 2016) Residence at election: State College, PA Career description: Neuroscientist; Election: 1964, Fellow Career description: Materials chemist; Psychiatrist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Educator; Academic research Current affiliation: Stanford School of California, Los Angeles administrator Medicine Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physicist; Malhotra, Renu (1961-) Geophysicist; Educator Malmendier, Ulrike (1973-) Election: 2015, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Mall, Franklin Paine (1862-1917) Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Election: 1901, Associate Fellow California, Berkeley Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Planetary scientist; University Career description: Economist; Educator Educator Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Career description: Anatomist; Embryologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 383

Malone, Dumas (1892-1986) Mandela, Nelson (1918-2013) Mangelsdorf, Paul Christoph (1899- Election: 1936, Fellow Election: 2009, FHM 1989) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Nelson Mandela Election: 1940, Fellow Press Foundation Affiliation at election: Texas Agricultural Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Houghton, South Experiment Station Career description: Historian; Educator; Africa Residence at election: College Station, TX Editor Career description: President of South Career description: Botanist; Agronomist; Africa; Lawyer; Anti-apartheid activist Educator; Museum administrator Malone, Thomas Francis (1917-2013) Election: 1979, Fellow Mandelbaum, Maurice (1908-1987) Mango, Cyril Alexander (1928-) Affiliation at election: Butler University Election: 1973, Fellow Election: 1992, FHM Residence at election: Indianapolis, IN Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Career description: Meteorologist; University Residence at election: Oxford, England Environmentalist; Company executive; Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian; Literary Academic administrator Career description: Philosopher; Educator scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Malraux, Andre (1901-1976) Mandelbrot, Benoit Baruch (1924-2010) Election: 1969, FHM Election: 1982, Fellow Maniatis, Thomas Peter (1943-) Affiliation at election: Government of Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Election: 1985, Fellow France Research Center Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (novelist); NY Career description: Molecular biologist; Editor; Minister for Cultural Affairs Career description: Mathematician; Educator Company researcher; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Mancusi-Ungaro, Carol (1946-) Election: 2009, Fellow Mandelstam, Stanley (1928-2016) Manin, Yuri I. (1937-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 2004, Fellow Whitney Museum of American Art Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Northwestern Residence at election: New York, NY California, Berkeley University; Max-Planck-Institut für Career description: Art conservator; Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Mathematik Museum research center administrator Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Evanston, IL Current affiliation: Same Career description: Mathematician; Mandler, George (1924-2016) Educator; Research institution Mandel, Gail (1950-) Election: 1991, Fellow administrator Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Oregon Health and California, San Diego Science University Residence at election: San Diego, CA Mankiw, N. Gregory (1958-) Residence at election: Portland, OR Career description: Psychologist; Educator Election: 2007, Fellow Career description: Neuroscientist; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Developmental biologist Mandler, Jean Matter (1929-) Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Current affiliation: Same Election: 1996, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Mandel, Leonard (1927-2001) California, San Diego Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: San Diego, CA Manley, James L. (1949-) Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Psychologist; Educator Election: 2006, Fellow Rochester Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: Rochester, NY University Career description: Physicist; Educator Mandler, Peter (1958-) Residence at election: Greenlawn, NY Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Molecular biologist; Mandel, Morton L. (1921-) Affiliation at election: University of Educator Election: 2011, Fellow Cambridge Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Parkwood Residence at election: Cambridge, England Corporation; Mandel Foundation Career description: Historian; Professional Manley, Lawrence G. (1949-) Residence at election: Palm Beach, FL society administrator; Educator Election: 2007, Fellow Career description: Company and Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Yale University foundation executive Residence at election: Guilford, CT Current affiliation: Same Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 384

Mann, Golo (1909-1994) Mann, Susan L. (1943-) Mansbridge, Jane Jebb (1939-) Election: 1977, FHM Election: 2013, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Technische Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Northwestern Hochschule Stuttgart California, Davis University Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Residence at election: Davis, CA Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: Same Educator Mann, Horace (1796-1859) Current affiliation: Harvard University Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Mann, Thomas (1875-1955) Affiliation at election: State of Election: 1949, Fellow Mansel, Henry Longueville (1820-1871) Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Pacific Palisades, CA Election: 1868, FHM Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Pacific Palisades, CA Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Career description: Member, U.S. House Career description: Writer (novelist) Residence at election: Oxford, England of Representatives; Academic Career description: Philosopher; Educator; administrator; Lawyer Mann, Thomas Edward (1944-) Clergy member Election: 1993, Fellow Mann, Horace (1844-1868) Affiliation at election: Brookings Mansfield, Edwin (1930-1997) Election: 1868, Fellow Institution Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Pennsylvania Wharton School Career description: Botanist; Educator; Professional and research institution staff Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Research collections staff member member and administrator Career description: Economist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Research institution administrator Mann, James (1759-1832) Election: 1810, Fellow Manne, Alan Sussman (1925-2005) Manship, Paul Howard (1885-1966) Affiliation at election: Wrentham, MA Election: 1986, Fellow Election: 1931, Fellow Residence at election: Wrentham, MA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Army Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: New York, NY surgeon Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Artist (sculptor)

Mann, Michael (1941-) Manning, Bayless Andrew (1923-2011) Manski, Charles Frederick (1948-) Election: 2015, Fellow Election: 1969, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Law School Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Historical sociologist; Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Career description: Economist; Educator Educator Academic administrator; Learned society Current affiliation: Northwestern Current affiliation: Same administrator University

Mann, Robert Nathaniel (1920-2018) Manning, John Francis (1961-) Manton, Irene (1904-1988) Election: 1996, Fellow Election: 2013, Fellow Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Juilliard School of Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Affiliation at election: Leeds University Music Residence at election: Newton, MA Residence at election: Leeds, England Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Legal scholar Career description: Plant cytologist; Career description: Musician (violinist, (constitutional law); Educator Educator composer); Educator Current affiliation: Same Manuel, Frank Edward (1910-2003) Mann, Robert Wellesley (1924-2006) Manning, Robert Joseph (1919-2012) Election: 1964, Fellow Election: 1972, Fellow Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Atlantic Monthly Residence at election: Waltham, MA Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Journalist; Editor Career description: Biomedical engineer; Manzu, Giacomo (1908-1991) Educator Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Artist (sculptor)

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 385

Maquat, Lynne E. (1952-) Marcus, Joyce (1948-) Marder, Eve (1948-) Election: 2006, Fellow Election: 1997, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Rochester Medical Center Michigan Residence at election: Waltham, MA Residence at election: Rochester, NY Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Neuroscientist; Career description: Biochemist; Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Biophysicist; Educator Archaeologist; Educator; Museum curator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Mare, Robert Denis (1951-) Maravall, José María (1942-) Marcus, Rudolph Arthur (1923-) Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 2010, FHM Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Juan March Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Institute; Universidad Complutense de Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Madrid Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Sociologist; Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Chemist; Educator Statistician; Educator Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: California Institute of Current affiliation: Same Educator; Research institution Technology administrator Margenau, Henry (1901-1997) Current affiliation: Same Marcus, Ruth Barcan (1921-2012) Election: 1952, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Marbury, William Luke (1901-1988) Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1958, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: Piper & Marbury; Career description: Philosopher; Educator Peabody Institute of Baltimore Margerie, Emmanuel Marie Pierre Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Marcus, Steven (1928-) Martin Jacquin de (1862-1953) Career description: Lawyer; Government Election: 1974, Fellow Election: 1922, FHM official; Academic administrator Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Service Geologique University de la carte d’Alsace et de Lorraine, March, James Gardner (1928-) Residence at election: New York, NY Strasbourg Election: 1974, Fellow Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Paris, France Affiliation at election: Stanford University scholar; Educator Career description: Geologist; Physical Residence at election: Stanford, CA Current affiliation: Same geographer; Research institution Career description: Social scientist; administrator Educator Marcy, Geoffrey W. (1954-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2010, Fellow Margoliash, Emanuel (1920-2008) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1970, Fellow Marchetti, M. Cristina (1955-) California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Abbott Laboratories Election: 2014, Fellow Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: Syracuse University Career description: Astronomer; Educator Career description: Biochemist; Molecular Residence at election: Fayetteville, NY Current affiliation: Same biologist; Educator; Company and Career description: Theoretical physicist; academic research staff member Academic research institution scientist; Marden, Brice (1938-) Educator Election: 2004, Fellow Margolis, Maxine L. (1942-) Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: New York, NY Election: 2009, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Marcou, Jules (1824-1898) Career description: Artist (painter) Florida; Columbia University Election: 1861, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Marder, Arthur Jacob (1910-1980) Educator Career description: Geologist; Election: 1972, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Paleontologist; Museum and government Affiliation at election: University of research agency staff member California, Irvine Margulis, Grigorii Alexandrovich (1946-) Residence at election: Irvine, CA Election: 1992, FHM Marcus, Greil (1945-) Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 2017, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Oakland, CA Educator; Research institution staff Career description: Journalist (music); member Music and cultural critic Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 386

Margulis, Lynn (1938-2011) Mark, Edward Laurens (1847-1946) Marks, Andrew Robert (1955-) Election: 1998, Fellow Election: 1884, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Columbia Massachusetts Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University College of Physicians and Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Surgeons Career description: Cell biologist; Academic research institution Residence at election: New York, NY Evolutionary biologist; Educator administrator Career description: Molecular biologist; Physiologist; Educator Marians, Kenneth J. (1952-) Mark, Herman Francis (1895-1992) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2015, Fellow Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Memorial Sloan Affiliation at election: Polytechnic Marks, Lionel Simeon (1871-1955) Kettering Cancer Center Institute of Brooklyn Election: 1912, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Chemist; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Research institution scientist Research institution and academic Career description: Mechanical engineer; Current affiliation: Same administrator Educator

Marichal, Juan (1922-2010) Mark, Kenneth Lamartine (1874-1958) Marks, Paul Alan (1926-) Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 1932, Fellow Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Simmons College Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA University College of Physicians and Career description: Language and literary Career description: Chemist; Educator; Surgeons scholar; Educator Academic administrator Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Marignac, Jean Charles Galissard de Markert, Clement Lawrence (1917-1999) Oncologist; Educator; Academic and (1817-1894) Election: 1962, Fellow hospital administrator Election: 1889, FHM Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Current affiliation: Memorial Sloan- Affiliation at election: University of University Kettering Cancer Center Geneva Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Developmental Marks, Tobin Jay (1944-) Career description: Chemist; Educator biologist; Biochemist; Educator; Research Election: 1993, Fellow institution administrator Affiliation at election: Northwestern Marin, John (1870-1953) University Election: 1948, Fellow Markl, Hubert S. (1938-) Residence at election: Evanston, IL Affiliation at election: Cliffside Park, NJ Election: 1985, FHM Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Cliffside Park, NJ Affiliation at election: Universitat Current affiliation: Same Career description: Artist (painter) Konstanz Residence at election: Konstanz, Germany Markus, Hazel Rose (1949-) Marin, Louis Aime (1931-1992) Career description: Zoologist; Ecologist; Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1992, FHM Educator; Government agency and Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Ecole des Hautes research institution administrator Michigan Etudes en Sciences Sociales Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Psychologist; Educator Career description: Sociologist; Educator Markman, Ellen M. (1947-) Current affiliation: Stanford University Election: 2003, Fellow Marini, Marino (1901-1980) Affiliation at election: Stanford University Marler, Peter Robert (1928-2014) Election: 1979, FHM Residence at election: Stanford, CA Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brera Academy of Career description: Psychologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Fine Arts Current affiliation: Same University Residence at election: Milan, Italy Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor); Markowitz, Harry M. (1927-) Career description: Zoologist; Animal Educator Election: 1987, Fellow behavioralist; Educator; Academic Affiliation at election: City University of research institution administrator Marjolin, Robert Ernest (1911-1986) New York Election: 1963, FHM Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Commission of the Career description: Economist; Educator; European Economic Community Company researcher and administrator Residence at election: Brussels, Belgium Current affiliation: Harry Markowitz Co. Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Diplomat

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 387

Marletta, Michael A. (1951-) Marrow, James Henry (1941-) Marsh, Othniel Charles (1831-1899) Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1875, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Yale University Michigan University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Paleontologist; Career description: Biochemist; Educator Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Government research agency Current affiliation: Scripps Research Educator staff member Institute Current affiliation: Same Marshak, Robert Eugene (1916-1992) Marquand, Allan (1853-1924) Marsalis, Wynton (1961-) Election: 1961, Fellow Election: 1917, Fellow Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Santa Fe, NM Rochester University Residence at election: Santa Fe, NM Residence at election: Rochester, NY Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Musician (trumpeter, Career description: Physicist; Educator; Career description: Historian (art); composer) Academic administrator Archaeologist; Educator; Museum Current affiliation: Jazz at Lincoln Center administrator Marshall, Alan George (1944-) Marschak, Jacob (1898-1977) Election: 2013, Fellow Marquis, Donald George (1908-1973) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Florida State Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL Institute of Technology Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Chemist; Biochemist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic research institution Career description: Psychologist; Educator Statistician; Business specialist; Educator; administrator; Inventor Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Marqusee, Susan (1960-) Election: 2013, Fellow Marsden, George M. (1939-) Marshall, Alfred (1842-1924) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1916, FHM California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: University of Notre Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Orinda, CA Dame Cambridge Career description: Biochemist; Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Residence at election: Cambridge, England Biophysicist; Structural biologist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator

Marrack, Philippa Charlotte (1945-) Marsden, Jerrold E. (1942-2010) Marshall (Lord Marshall of Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1997, Fellow Knightsbridge), Colin (1933-2012) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: California Institute Election: 2001, FHM Colorado Health Sciences Center; of Technology Affiliation at election: British Airways National Jewish Hospital and Research Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: London, England Center Career description: Mechanician; Applied Career description: Company executive Residence at election: Denver, CO mathematician; Educator (transportation) Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Research institution staff Marsh, Daniel Lash (1880-1968) member Election: 1942, Fellow Current affiliation: National Jewish Affiliation at election: Boston University Center for Immunology and Respiratory Residence at election: Boston, MA Medicine Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator Marrett, Cora Bagley (1942-) Election: 1998, Fellow Marsh, George Perkins (1801-1882) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1851, Associate Fellow Massachusetts Affiliation at election: U.S. Government Residence at election: Amherst, MA Residence at election: Burlington, VT Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Career description: Lawyer; Diplomat; Academic administrator Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Current affiliation: National Science Author Foundation

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 388

Martell, Arthur Earl (1916-2003) Martin, Joseph Boyd (1938-) Election: 1957, Fellow Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Worcester, MA School; Massachusetts General Hospital Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurologist; Educator; Martin, Agnes Bernice (1912-2004) Academic administrator Election: 1992, Fellow Current affiliation: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: New York, NY School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Martin, Kelsey C. (1958-) Election: 2016, Fellow Martin, Carolyn A. (1951-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2012, Fellow California, Los Angeles John Marshall, elected 1804. Image donated by Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Corbis-Bettmann Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Marshall, John (1755-1835) Career description: Academic Educator Election: 1804, Fellow administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of Current affiliation: Same the Martin, Paul Cecil (1931-2016) Residence at election: Richmond, VA Martin, Dale Basil (1954-) Election: 1963, Fellow Career description: Jurist (U.S. Supreme Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Court); Lawyer; Public official Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator; Marshall, Kerry James (1955-) Career description: Religion scholar; Academic administrator Election: 2014, Fellow Educator; Academic administrator Affiliation at election: Chicago, Illinois Current affiliation: Same Martin, Steve (1945-) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Election: 2010, Fellow Career description: Artist (visual) Martin, Donald Anthony (1940-) Affiliation at election: Beverly Hills, CA Current affiliation: Same Election: 2004, Fellow Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Actor; Writer Marshall, Leon Carroll (1879-1966) California, Los Angeles (novelist; playwright); Musician Election: 1932, Fellow Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA (instrumentalist) Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Career description: Mathematician; Current affiliation: Same University Philosopher; Educator Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Current affiliation: Same Martin, Jr., William McChesney (1906- Career description: Economist; Legal 1998) scholar; Business expert; Educator Martin, Ernest Gale (1876-1934) Election: 1963, Fellow Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Federal Reserve Marshall, Margaret Hilary (1944-) Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Board Election: 2001, Fellow School; Radcliffe College Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Banker; Company Supreme Judicial Court Career description: Physiologist; Educator executive; Government official Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Martin, Gail Roberta (1944-) Martin, William Ted (1911-2004) Current affiliation: Harvard Law School; Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1948, Fellow Choate Hall & Stewart LLP Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Massachusetts California, San Francisco Institute of Technology Marshall, William Robert (1916-1988) Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1960, Fellow Career description: Embryologist; Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: University of Developmental biologist; Educator Educator Wisconsin, Madison Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Madison, WI Martineau, James (1805-1900) Career description: Chemical engineer; Martin, Henry Newell (1848-1896) Election: 1872, FHM Educator; Academic and research Election: 1890, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Manchester New institution administrator Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins College University Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Philosopher; Career description: Physiologist; Educator Theologian; Educator; Clergy member; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 389

Martinez, Todd Joseph (1968-) Maruyama, Masao (1914-1996) Mashelkar, Raghunath A. (1943-) Election: 2011, Fellow Election: 1971, FHM Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Affiliation at election: Global Research Residence at election: Los Altos, CA Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Alliance; CSIR Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Political scientist; Residence at election: Pune, India Current affiliation: Same Educator Career description: Research institution administrator; Polymer scientist; Engineer Martinez-Maldonado, Manuel (1937-) Marvel, Carl Shipp (1894-1988) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2004, FHM Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ponce School of Affiliation at election: University of Maskelyne, Nevil (1732-1811) Medicine Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Election: 1788, FHM Residence at election: Ponce, PR Residence at election: Urbana, IL Affiliation at election: Greenwich Career description: Physician; Career description: Chemist; Educator Observatory Physiologist; Educator; Academic Residence at election: Greenwich, England administrator Marx, Anthony W. (1959-) Career description: Astronomer; Research Current affiliation: University of Election: 2012, Fellow institution administrator Louisville Affiliation at election: New York Public Library Maskin, Eric Stark (1950-) Martini, Luciano (1927-) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1990, FHM Career description: Library administrator; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Milan Academic administrator; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Milan, Italy Current affiliation: Same Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Endocrinologist; Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Educator Marx, Leo (1919-) Study Current affiliation: Same Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Mason, Alpheus Thomas (1899-1989) Martino, Donald James (1931-2005) Residence at election: Amherst, MA Election: 1963, Fellow Election: 1987, Fellow Career description: Historian; Literary Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Harvard University scholar; Educator University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Massachusetts Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Musician (composer); Institute of Technology Career description: Political scientist; Educator Legal scholar; Educator Masamune, Satoru (1928-2003) Martius, Karl Friedrich Phillip von Election: 1987, Fellow Mason, Daniel Gregory (1873-1953) (1794-1868) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1931, Fellow Election: 1845, FHM Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University Munich Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Musician (composer); Career description: Botanist; Educator; Mas-Colell, Andreu (1944-) Educator; Academic administrator Academic research institution Election: 1985, Fellow administrator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Mason, Edward Archibald (1924-2010) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1970, Fellow Marty, Martin Emil (1928-) Career description: Economist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1968, Fellow Government official Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Universitat Pompeu Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Chicago Divinity School Fabra, Barcelona Career description: Chemical and nuclear Residence at election: Chicago, IL engineer; Educator; Company research Career description: Religion scholar; Mashaw, Jerry Louis (1941-) administrator Educator Election: 1991, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Yale University Law Mason, Edward Sagendorph (1899-1992) School Election: 1933, Fellow Martz, Louis Lohr (1913-2001) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1968, Fellow Career description: Lawyer; Political Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Yale University scientist; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator; Residence at election: New Haven, CT Current affiliation: Yale Law School Academic administrator Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 390

Maspero, Gaston Camille Charles (1846- Massey, Walter Eugene (1938-) Mather, Kirtley Fletcher (1888-1978) 1916) Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1925, Fellow Election: 1885, FHM Affiliation at election: National Science Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Cairo, Egypt Foundation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cairo, Egypt Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geologist; Educator; Career description: Archaeologist; Career description: Physicist; Educator; Foundation executive Egyptologist; Educator; Government Academic and government agency agency, excavation, and museum administrator Mather, Samuel (1706-1785) administrator Current affiliation: School of the Art Election: 1780, Fellow Institute of Chicago Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Massague, Joan (1953-) Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 1999, Fellow Massey, William Schumacher (1920- Career description: Clergy member; Affiliation at election: Memorial Sloan- 2017) Author Kettering Cancer Center; Cornell Election: 1958, Fellow University Medical College Affiliation at election: Brown University Mathews, Edward Bennett (1869-1944) Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Providence, RI Election: 1926, Fellow Career description: Cell biologist; Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Biochemist; Educator; Research Educator University institution staff member and Residence at election: Baltimore, MD administrator Mastronarde, Donald J. (1947-) Career description: Geologist; Educator; Current affiliation: Memorial Sloan- Election: 2017, Fellow Government agency administrator Kettering Cancer Center Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Mathews, Max Vernon (1926-2011) Masse, Pierre (1898-1987) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Election: 1982, Fellow Election: 1968, FHM Career description: Literary and language Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Affiliation at election: Electricite de France scholar; Educator Laboratories Residence at election: Paris, France Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Career description: Electrical engineer; Company research scientist and executive Mates, Benson (1919-2009) Computer scientist; Company research Election: 1987, Fellow administrator; Educator Massey, Douglas Steven (1952-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1995, Fellow California, Berkeley Mathiesen, Thomas James (1947-) Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Election: 2001, Fellow Pennsylvania Career description: Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Sociologist; Educator Mather, Jr., Frank Jewett (1868-1953) Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Election: 1931, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Princeton Massey, James Lee (1934-2013) University Mathis, Diane J. (1950-) Election: 2004, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Career description: Art critic; Historian Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Technische Hochschule; Lund University (art); Educator; Museum administrator School Residence at election: Lund, Sweden Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Mather, Jean Paul (1914-2007) Career description: Immunologist; Computer scientist; Educator Election: 1958, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Massey, Vincent (Charles Vincent) Massachusetts (1887-1967) Residence at election: Amherst, MA Matson, Pamela Anne (1953-) Election: 1964, FHM Career description: Academic Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Government of administrator; Economist; Educator Affiliation at election: National Canada Aeronautics and Space Administration Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Mather, John Cromwell (1946-) Residence at election: Moffett Field, CA Career description: Government official; Election: 1998, Fellow Career description: Environmental Diplomat; Company executive Affiliation at election: NASA Goddard scientist; Government science agency Space Flight Center researcher; Educator Residence at election: Greenbelt, MD Current affiliation: Stanford University Career description: Astrophysicist; Government research agency staff member Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 391

Matsusaka, Teruhisa (1926-2006) Matthews, Rowena Green (1938-) Mauersberger, Konrad (1938-) Election: 1966, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut Residence at election: Waltham, MA Michigan für Kernphysik Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: Heidelberg, Educator Career description: Biochemist; Germany Biophysicist; Educator Career description: Atmospheric physicist; Mattaj, Iain William (1952-) Current affiliation: University of Research institution administrator; Election: 2002, FHM Michigan Medical School Educator Affiliation at election: European Current affiliation: Same Molecular Biological Laboratory Matthews, William Richard (1905-1975) Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Election: 1975, Fellow Maunier, Rene (1887-1950) Career description: Molecular and cellular Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1935, FHM biologist; Research institution California, Los Angeles Affiliation at election: Faculty of Law, administrator Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Paris Current affiliation: Same Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Paris, France scholar; Educator Career description: Lawyer; Economist; Matthews, Albert (1860-1946) Educator Election: 1911, Fellow Matthias, Bernd Teo (1918-1980) Affiliation at election: Colonial Society of Election: 1965, Fellow Maunsell, John Henry Richard (1955-) Massachusetts Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2014, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA California, San Diego Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Writer (etymology, Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Chicago lexicography); Editor Career description: Physicist; Educator; Residence at election: Chicago, IL Research institution administrator; Career description: Neurobiologist; Matthews, Brian Wesley (1938-) Company research scientist Educator; Academic research institution Election: 1989, Fellow administrator Affiliation at election: University of Matthiessen, Peter (1927-2014) Current affiliation: Same Oregon Election: 1991, Fellow Residence at election: Eugene, OR Affiliation at election: Sagaponack, NY Mavalvala, Nergis (1968-) Career description: Molecular biologist; Residence at election: Sagaponack, NY Election: 2017, Fellow Educator Career description: Writer (culture and Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Same environment; fiction writer); Traveler Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Matthews, Donald Rowe (1925-2007) Mattingly, Garrett (1900-1962) Career description: Astrophysicist; Election: 1970, Fellow Election: 1961, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: Brookings Affiliation at election: Columbia Current affiliation: Same Institution University Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Residence at election: New York, NY Max, Claire Ellen (1946-) Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Historian; Educator Election: 2002, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: University of Maudlin, Tim W.E. (1958-) California, Santa Cruz; Lawrence Matthews, Nathan (1854-1927) Election: 2015, Fellow Livermore National Laboratory Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Residence at election: Livermore, CA Affiliation at election: Boston, MA University Career description: Physicist; Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Astrophysicist; Educator; Research Career description: Lawyer; Government Career description: Philosopher; Physicist; institution administrator official Educator Current affiliation: University of Current affiliation: Same California, Santa Cruz Matthews, Robert Charles Oliver (1927- 2010) Maudslay, Alfred Percival (1850-1931) Maximowicz (Maksimovic), Carl Johann Election: 1985, FHM Election: 1914, FHM (1827-1891) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Royal Election: 1888, FHM Cambridge Anthropological Institute Affiliation at election: St. Petersburg, Residence at election: Cambridge, England Residence at election: London, England Russia Career description: Economist; Educator; Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Academic administrator Archaeologist; Diplomat; Learned society Russia administrator Career description: Botanist; Collector; Research institution administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 392

Maxon, William Ralph (1877-1948) May, James Vance (1873-1947) Mayer, Arno Joseph (1926-) Election: 1942, Fellow Election: 1933, Fellow Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Affiliation at election: Boston State Affiliation at election: Princeton Institution Hospital University Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Botanist; Museum Career description: Physician; Hospital Career description: Historian; Educator curator administrator Current affiliation: Same

May, Mark Arthur (1891-1977) Mayer, Jane M. (1955-) Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: The New Yorker Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Career description: Journalist; Writer Education specialist; Educator; Research (essayist) institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

May, Robert McCredie (1936-) Mayer, Jean (1920-1993) Election: 1977, Fellow Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Harvard School of University Public Health Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mathematical Career description: Nutritionist; Public James Clerk Maxwell, elected 1874, FHM. biologist; Ecologist; Educator health specialist; Educator; Academic Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Current affiliation: University of Oxford administrator Maxwell, James Clerk (1831-1879) Election: 1874, FHM Mayall, Nicholas Ulrich (1906-1993) Mayer, Joseph Edward (1904-1983) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1961, Fellow Election: 1958, Fellow Cambridge Affiliation at election: Kitt Peak National Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, England Observatory Chicago Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astronomer; Career description: Physical chemist; Maxworthy, Tony (1933-2013) Observatory administrator Educator Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Mayberg, Helen S. (1961-) Mayer, Karl Ulrich (1945-) Southern California Election: 2017, Fellow Election: 1996, FHM Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Affiliation at election: Emory University Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut Career description: Mechanical engineer; School of Medicine für Bildungsforschung; Free University of Educator Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Berlin Career description: Neurologist; Residence at election: Berlin, Germany May, Ernest Richard (1928-2009) Neuropsychiatrist; Educator Career description: Sociologist; Research Election: 1970, Fellow Current affiliation: Same institution administrator; Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Leibniz Association Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Maybury-Lewis, David Henry Peter Career description: Historian; Educator (1929-2007) Election: 1977, Fellow May, Georges Claude (1920-2003) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1977, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Yale University Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: New Haven, CT Educator; Social action organization Career description: Language and literary founder and administrator scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Mayer, Alfred Marshall (1836-1897) Election: 1875, Associate Fellow May, Henry Farnham (1915-2012) Affiliation at election: Stevens Institute of Election: 1970, Fellow Technology Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Hoboken, NJ California, Berkeley Career description: Physicist; Educator Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 393

Mayo, Elton (George Elton) (1880-1949) Mazia, Daniel (1912-1996) Election: 1936, Fellow Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA California, Berkeley Career description: Social scientist; Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Educator Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Mayo, William James (1861-1939) Election: 1921, Fellow Mazlish, Bruce (1923-2016) Affiliation at election: Mayo Clinic Election: 1967, Fellow Residence at election: Rochester, MN Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Maria Gertrude Goeppert Mayer (Goeppert-Mayer), elected Career description: Surgeon; Hospital Institute of Technology 1965. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann administrator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Mayer (Goeppert-Mayer), Maria Career description: Historian; Educator Gertrude Goeppert (1906-1972) Mayor, Michel Gustave (1942-) Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 2010, FHM Mazon, Paul (1874-1955) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1932, FHM California, San Diego Geneva, Switzerland Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Educator; Career description: Astronomer; Educator Career description: Classicist; Educator; Government research scientist Current affiliation: Same Foundation executive

Mayhew, David Raymond (1937-) Mayr, Ernst (1904-2005) Mazower, Mark A. (1958-) Election: 1984, Fellow Election: 1954, Fellow Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Zoologist; Museum Residence at election: New York, NY Educator administrator; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Mayrhofer, Manfred (1926-2011) Maynard-Smith, John (1920-2004) Election: 1993, FHM Mazur, Barry Charles (1937-) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Sussex Vienna, Austria Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Sussex, England Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Career description: Linguist; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Educator Educator Mays, Benjamin Elijah (1895-1984) Current affiliation: Same Mayne, Thom (1944-) Election: 1971, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Morehouse College Mazzotta, Giuseppe E. (1942-) Affiliation at election: Morphosis; Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Election: 2001, Fellow University of California, Los Angeles Career description: Civil rights leader; Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Academic administrator Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Architect; Company Career description: Language and literary executive; Educator Maysles, Albert Harry (1926-2015) scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Election: 2013, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Maysles Films, Inc. Mayntz, Renate (1929-) Residence at election: New York, NY Mbembe, Joseph-Achille (1957-) Election: 2002, FHM Career description: Documentary Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut filmmaker; Nonprofit organization Affiliation at election: University of für Gesellschaftsforschung founder Witwatersrand, South Africa Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Residence at election: Johannesburg, South Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Maza, Sarah Crawford (1953-) Africa Research institution administrator Election: 2013, Fellow Career description: Historian; Political and Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Northwestern social scientist; Educator University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 394

McAdam, Doug (1951-) McCall, Samuel Walker (1851-1923) McCarthy, John J. (1953-) Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1915, Fellow Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University; Affiliation at election: State of Affiliation at election: University of Center for Advanced Study in the Massachusetts Massachusetts, Amherst Behavioral Sciences Residence at election: Winchester, MA Residence at election: Amherst, MA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Career description: Linguist; Educator Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Massachusetts Current affiliation: Same Research organization administrator Current affiliation: Stanford University McCammon, J. Andrew (1947-) McCarthy, Mary (1912-1989) Election: 2006, Fellow Election: 1973, Fellow McAdams, William Henry (1892-1975) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Paris, France Election: 1948, Fellow California, San Diego Residence at election: Paris, France Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Writer (novelist, Institute of Technology Career description: Biochemist; essayist, drama critic) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Biophysicist; Educator Career description: Chemical engineer; Current affiliation: Same McCartney, Kathleen (1955-) Educator Election: 2012, Fellow McCann, Samuel McDonald (1925-2007) Affiliation at election: Harvard Graduate McAdie, Alexander George (1863-1943) Election: 1987, Fellow School of Education Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Health Science Center Career description: Education specialist; Residence at election: Readville, MA Residence at election: Dallas, TX Academic administrator; Educator Career description: Meteorologist; Career description: Physiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Smith College Educator; Observatory administrator McCarter, Jr., John W. (1938-) McCartney, Paul (1942-) McAllester, David Park (1916-2006) Election: 2005, Fellow Election: 2012, FHM Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Field Museum of Affiliation at election: London, England Affiliation at election: Wesleyan Natural History Residence at election: London, England University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musician (singer, Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Museum songwriter, guitarist); Activist Career description: Anthropologist; administrator; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Ethnomusicologist; Educator (agribusiness, management consulting) Current affiliation: Same McCarty, Maclyn (1911-2005) McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (1946-) Election: 1966, Fellow Election: 2015, Fellow McCarthy, Cormac (1933-) Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Affiliation at election: Library of Congress Election: 1994, Fellow University Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: El Paso, TX Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (religion); Residence at election: El Paso, TX Career description: Physician; Cultural institution administrator; Career description: Writer (novelist, Microbiologist; Immunologist; Educator Academic administrator; Professional playwright) society Current affiliation: Same McCarty, Nolan (1967-) administrator; Educator Election: 2010, Fellow Current affiliation: Same McCarthy, James Joseph (1944-) Affiliation at election: Princeton Election: 1991, Fellow University McBride, James (1957-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 2015, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Affiliation at election: New York Career description: Biologist; Educator University Oceanographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Lambertville, NJ Current affiliation: Same Career description: Writer (essayist, McCarty, Perry Lee (1931-) fiction writer); Musician (composer, McCarthy, John (1927-2011) Election: 1996, Fellow saxophonist); Educator Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Civil and McBride, Katharine Elizabeth (1904- Career description: Computer scientist; environmental engineer; Educator 1976) Educator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 395

McCawley, James David (1938-1999) McClosky, Herbert (1916-2006) Election: 1983, Fellow Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Chicago California, Berkeley Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Linguist; Educator Career description: Political scientist; Educator McClain, Paula D. (1950-) Election: 2014, Fellow McCloy, John Jay (1895-1989) Affiliation at election: Duke University Election: 1959, Fellow Residence at election: Durham, NC Affiliation at election: Chase Manhattan Career description: Political scientist; Bank Public policy scholar; Educator; Academic Residence at election: New York, NY administrator Career description: Lawyer; Banker; Current affiliation: Same Barbara McClintock, elected 1959. Image Government official; Diplomat donated by Corbis-Bettmann McClain, William H. (1942-) McClintock, Barbara (1902-1992) McClure, Donald Stuart (1920-) Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1959, Fellow Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution Affiliation at election: Princeton Wisconsin, Madison of Washington University Residence at election: Madison, WI Residence at election: Cold Spring Harbor, Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Molecular biologist; NY Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Career description: Geneticist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same McClintock, Emory (1840-1916) McClatchy, J. D. (1945-2018) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow McCollester, Lee Sullivan (1859-1943) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Mutual Life Insurance Company, Affiliation at election: Tufts College Residence at election: New York, NY Milwaukee Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Writer (poet, essayist); Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Clergy member; Editor; Educator Career description: Actuary; Educator; Academic administrator Mathematician; Company executive McClellan, Edwin (1925-2009) McConnell, Harden Marsden (1927- Election: 1977, Fellow McClintock, Frank Ambrose (1921- 2014) Affiliation at election: Yale University 2011) Election: 1968, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Language and literary Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Stanford, CA scholar; Educator Institute of Technology Career description: Biophysical chemist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator McClelland, David Clarence (1917-1998) Career description: Mechanical engineer; Election: 1957, Fellow Educator McConnell, Michael William (1955-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1996, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA McClintock, Martha K. (1947-) Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Psychologist; Election: 1999, Fellow Chicago Law School Educator; Research institution Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Chicago, IL administrator Chicago Career description: Lawyer; Educator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Current affiliation: Stanford School of Career description: Biopsychologist; Law Educator Current affiliation: Same McConnell, Susan K. (1958-) Election: 2006, Fellow McCloskey, Robert Green (1916-1969) Affiliation at election: Stanford University Election: 1964, Fellow Residence at election: Stanford, CA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Neurobiologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: Same Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 396

McCord, David Thompson Watson McCormick, Richard Arthur (1922- McCullough, David (1937-) (1897-1997) 2000) Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1953, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: West Tisbury, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: University of Notre Residence at election: West Tisbury, MA Fund Council Dame Career description: Historian; Writer; Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Editor; Television host and narrator Career description: Writer (poet); Editor; Career description: Clergy member; Current affiliation: Same Foundation executive Theologian; Educator McCune, Jr., William James (1915-) McCormack, Elizabeth J. (1922-) McCosh, James (1811-1894) Election: 1977, Fellow Election: 1989, Fellow Election: 1874, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Polaroid Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Family Affiliation at election: Princeton Corporation & Associates University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Company executive; Career description: Academic Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Engineer administrator; Foundation executive Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same McCrady, John (1831-1881) McDermott, Ann Elizabeth (1960-) McCormack, Jr., James (1910-1975) Election: 1874, Fellow Election: 2000, Fellow Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Communications Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University Satellite Corporation; Massachusetts Career description: Zoologist; Residence at election: New York, NY Institute of Technology Mathematician; Educator Career description: Chemist; Biochemist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Career description: Military officer; McCrea, Roswell Cheney (1876-1951) Current affiliation: Same Company executive; Academic Election: 1936, Fellow administrator Affiliation at election: Columbia McDermott, Rose M. (1962-) University Election: 2013, Fellow McCormick, David A. (1958-) Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Brown University Election: 2014, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator; Residence at election: Providence, RI Affiliation at election: Yale University Academic administrator Career description: Political scientist; School of Medicine Educator; Professional society Residence at election: New Haven, CT McCubbins, Mathew D. (1956-) administrator Career description: Neurobiologist; Election: 2001, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic research institution Affiliation at election: University of administrator California, San Diego McDermott, Walsh (1909-1981) Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Election: 1969, Fellow Career description: Political scientist; Affiliation at election: Cornell University McCormick, Frank P. (1950-) Educator Medical College Election: 2015, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Physician; Public California, San Francisco McCullagh, Peter (1952-) health expert; Educator Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Election: 2002, Fellow Career description: Cellular biologist; Affiliation at election: University of McDermott, Jr., William Vincent (1917- Educator Chicago 2001) Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Chicago, IL Election: 1967, Fellow Career description: Statistician; Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical McCormick, Michael (1951-) Mathematician; Educator School; Boston City Hospital Election: 2012, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA McCulloch, Warren Sturgis (1898-1969) Hospital administrator Career description: Medievalist; Historian; Election: 1957, Fellow Archaeologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts McDevitt, Hugh O’Neill (1930-) Current affiliation: Same Institute of Technology Election: 1984, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Neurophysiologist; School of Medicine Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physician; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 397

McDonald, Audra A. (1970-) McElroy, William David (1917-1999) McFarland, Ross Armstrong (1901-1976) Election: 2015, Fellow Election: 1959, Fellow Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Residence at election: Croton-on-Hudson, University Public Health NY Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (singer); Career description: Biochemist; Biologist; Career description: Public health expert; Actor Educator; Research institution Educator Current affiliation: Same administrator; Government agency administrator; Academic administrator McFeely, William S. (1930-) McDonnell, John F. (1938-) Election: 1987, Fellow Election: 2004, Fellow McEuen, Paul L. (1963-) Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: McDonnell Douglas Election: 2015, Fellow Georgia Corporation Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Athens, GA Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Company executive Career description: Nanoscientist; Current affiliation: Same (aeronautics manufacturing) Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same McGann, Jerome John (1937-) Election: 1994, Fellow McDougal, Myres Smith (1906-1998) McEwan, Ian Russell (1948-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1972, Fellow Election: 1995, FHM Virginia Affiliation at election: Yale University Law Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA School Residence at election: London, England Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Writer (fiction writer) scholar; Educator Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

McDougall, William (1871-1938) McEwen, Bruce Sherman (1938-) McGaugh, James Lafayette (1931-) Election: 1922, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University California, Irvine Career description: Psychologist; Educator Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Career description: Psychobiologist; McDowell, John Henry (1942-) Educator; Academic administrator Educator; Academic administrator Election: 1992, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh McEwen, George Francis (1882-1972) McGee, Vann (1953-) Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Election: 1931, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Same California, San Diego Institute of Technology Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA McDuff, Dusa (Margaret Dusa) (1945-) Career description: Oceanographer; Career description: Philosopher; Educator Election: 1995, Fellow Educator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Stony Brook McFadden, Daniel Little (1937-) McGill, William James (1922-1997) Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Election: 1977, Fellow Election: 1972, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Columbia Educator California, Berkeley University Current affiliation: State University of Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: New York, NY New York at Stony Brook; Columbia Career description: Economist; Educator; Career description: Psychologist; University Academic research institution Educator; Academic administrator administrator McElroy, Michael Brendan (1939-) Current affiliation: Same McGinn, Bernard John (1937-) Election: 1972, Fellow Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University McFall-Ngai, Margaret J. (1951-) Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2012, Fellow Chicago Career description: Physicist; Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Chicago, IL Environmental scientist; Educator Wisconsin-Madison Career description: Theologian; Historian; Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Middleton, WI Educator Career description: Microbiologist; Current affiliation: University of Chicago Immunologist; Educator Divinity School Current affiliation: University of Hawaii

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 398

McGinnis, William J. (1952-) McIntosh, J. Richard (1939-) McKellen, Ian M. (1939-) Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: London, England California, San Diego Colorado Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Actor Career description: Developmental Career description: Cell biologist; Current affiliation: Same biologist; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same McKelvey, Richard Drummond (1944- 2002) McGovern, Patrick J. (1937-2014) McIntosh, Millicent Carey (1898-2001) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 2002, Fellow Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute Affiliation at election: International Data Affiliation at election: Columbia of Technology Group University Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Tyringhman, MA Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Company executive Career description: Academic Educator (publishing and information technology administrator consulting) McKenna, Malcolm Carnegie (1930- McIntosh, Rustin (1894-1986) 2008) McGregor, Douglas Murray (1906-1964) Election: 1954, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: American Museum Affiliation at election: Massachusetts University College of Physicians and of Natural History; Columbia University Institute of Technology Surgeons; Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Center, Career description: Paleontologist; Career description: Psychologist; Babies Hospital Museum curator; Educator Educator; Academic administrator Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Pediatrician; Educator; McKenzie, Lionel Wilfred (1919-2010) McGuire, William J. (1925-2007) Academic and hospital administrator Election: 1967, Fellow Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Yale University McKean, Jr., Henry Pratt (1930-) Rochester Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1964, Fellow Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Economist; Educator Institute of Technology McHenry, Donald F. (1936-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA McKeon, Richard Peter (1900-1985) Election: 1992, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Georgetown Educator Affiliation at election: University of University Current affiliation: New York University Chicago Residence at election: Washington, DC Courant Institute of Mathematical Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Diplomat; Educator Sciences Career description: Philosopher; Classicist; Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic administrator McKee, Christopher F. (1942-) McHugh, Heather (1948-) Election: 1999, Fellow McKeown, Nicholas W. (1963-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Stanford University Washington Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Astrophysicist; Career description: Computer scientist; Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Electrical engineer; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same McKeehan, Louis Williams (1887-1975) McKibben, Bill (1960-) McIlwain, Charles Howard (1871-1968) Election: 1934, Fellow Election: 2011, Fellow Election: 1920, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Affiliation at election: Middlebury College Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Residence at election: Ripton, VT Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Career description: Journalist; Writer Career description: Historian; Political Research institution administrator (essayist, novelist); Environmentalist; scientist; Educator Educator McKeen, Joseph (1757-1807) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: Beverly, MA Residence at election: Beverly, MA Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 399

McKinnell, Noel Michael (1935-) McLaughlin, David W. (1944-) McMullen, Curtis Tracy (1958-) Election: 1985, Fellow Election: 2000, Fellow Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kallmann, Affiliation at election: New York Affiliation at election: Harvard University McKinnell & Wood, Architects Inc. University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Architect; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same McKinstry, Hugh Exton (1896-1961) McMullin, Ernan Vincent (1924-2011) Election: 1949, Fellow McLaughlin, Donald Hamilton (1891- Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University 1984) Affiliation at election: University of Notre Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1927, Fellow Dame Career description: Geologist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Company research scientist Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Career description: Geologist; Mining Clergy member McKnight, Steven Lanier (1949-) engineer; Educator; Company research Election: 1992, Fellow scientist and administrator; Academic McNair, Malcolm Perrine (1894-1985) Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution administrator Election: 1936, Fellow of Washington Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Washington, DC McLaughlin, Milbrey W. (1947-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Election: 2015, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator; Researcher; Educator Affiliation at election: Stanford Graduate Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of Texas School of Education Southwestern Medical Center Residence at election: Stanford, CA McNamara, Robert Strange (1916-2009) Career description: Education specialist; Election: 1969, Fellow McKusick, Victor Almon (1921-2008) Educator Affiliation at election: World Bank Election: 1988, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Career description: Company executive University School of Medicine McMahon, Andrew P. (1957-) (banking); U.S. Secretary of Defense Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Election: 2003, Fellow Career description: Physician; Geneticist; Affiliation at election: Harvard University McNeil, Barbara Joyce (1941-) Educator; Hospital administrator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1993, Fellow Career description: Developmental Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical McLafferty, Fred Warren (1923-) biologist; Geneticist; Educator School Election: 1985, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Cornell University Career description: Radiologist; Health Residence at election: Ithaca, NY McMahon, Howard Oldford (1914-1990) policy scholar; Educator Career description: Chemist; Company Election: 1953, Fellow Current affiliation: Same research administrator; Educator Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little, Current affiliation: Same Inc. McNeill, John R. (1954-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 2017, Fellow McLaren, Anne (1927-2007) Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Affiliation at election: Georgetown Election: 1991, FHM Company research scientist; Company University Affiliation at election: University College executive Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: London, England Career description: Historian Career description: Developmental McMillan, Edwin Mattison (1907-1991) (environment); Educator biologist; Research institution Election: 1962, Fellow Current affiliation: Same administrator Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley McNeill, William Hardy (1917-2016) McLaren, Walter Wallace (1877-1972) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Election: 1964, Fellow Election: 1932, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Williams College Research institution administrator Chicago Residence at election: Williamstown, MA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator McMillan, William Laughlin (1936- Career description: Historian; Educator 1984) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company research scientist

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 400

McNerney, Jr., W. James (1949-) McPherson, Michael S. (1947-) Election: 2007, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boeing Company Affiliation at election: Spencer Foundation Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive; Career description: Economist; Trustee Foundation executive; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

McNutt, Marcia K. (1952-) McRobbie, Michael A. (1950-) Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 2012, Fellow Margaret Mead, elected 1948. Image donated by Corbis- Affiliation at election: Monterey Bay Affiliation at election: Indiana University Bettmann Aquarium Research Institute Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Residence at election: Moss Landing, CA Career description: Computer Scientist; Mead, Margaret (1901-1978) Career description: Geophysicist; Academic administrator; Educator Election: 1948, Fellow Oceanographer; Educator; Research Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: American Museum institution administrator of Natural History Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: Science (journal) McSween, Jr., Harry Y. (1945-) Career description: Anthropologist; Election: 2002, Fellow Educator; Museum curator McPeek, Mark Alan (1960-) Affiliation at election: University of

Election: 2016, Fellow Tennessee Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Knoxville, TN Mead, Warren Judson (1883-1960) Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Earth and planetary Election: 1935, Fellow Career description: Evolutionary ecologist; scientist; Educator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Educator Current affiliation: Same Institute of Technology Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Mead, Albert Davis (1869-1946)

McPhee, John Angus (1931-) Election: 1915, Fellow Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Meade, George Gordon (1815-1872) Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Providence, RI Election: 1864, Associate Fellow University; The New Yorker Career description: Biologist; Educator; Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Academic administrator Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer; Editor Career description: Army officer; Army engineer Current affiliation: Princeton University Mead, Carver Andress (1934-)

Election: 1991, Fellow McPherson, James Allen (1943-2016) Affiliation at election: California Institute Meade, James Edward (1907-1995) Election: 1995, Fellow of Technology Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Computer scientist; Cambridge Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, England Educator Current affiliation: Same Career description: Economist; Educator

McPherson, James M. (1936-) Mead, Dana G. (1936-) Meadows, Jr., Curtis W. (1938-) Election: 2009, Fellow Election: 2009, Fellow Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: University of Texas University Institute of Technology at Austin Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Company executive Career description: Foundation executive; Current affiliation: Same (automotive technology); Academic and Lawyer cultural institution board member Current affiliation: Same

McPherson, Mary Patterson (1935-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1993, Fellow Means, Anthony Ross (1941-) Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Mead, Leonard Chapin (1913-2002) Election: 2002, Fellow Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Career description: Academic Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Durham, NC administrator; Foundation executive Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Endocrinologist; Current affiliation: American Career description: Psychologist; Cellular biologist; Educator Philosophical Society Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Duke Medicine

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 401

Means, James Howard (1885-1967) Medina, Harold Raymond (1888-1990) Meier, Richard Alan (1934-) Election: 1927, Fellow Election: 1951, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: U.S. District Court, Affiliation at election: Richard Meier & School; Massachusetts General Hospital Southern District of New York Partners, Architects Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Career description: Architect Hospital administrator Educator Current affiliation: Same

Mearsheimer, John Joseph (1947-) Meehl, Paul Everett (1920-2003) Meigs, Joe Vincent (1892-1963) Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1965, Fellow Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Chicago Minnesota School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Psychologist; Educator Career description: Physician; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Meek, Fielding Bradford (1817-1876) Meillet, Antoine (Paul Jules Antoine) Election: 1865, Associate Fellow (1866-1936) Mechanic, David (1936-) Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Election: 1931, FHM Election: 1993, Fellow Institution Affiliation at election: Collège de France Affiliation at election: Rutgers University Residence at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Paris, France Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Career description: Paleontologist; Career description: Philologist; Educator Career description: Social scientist; Museum staff member; Government Educator; Academic administrator research agency staff member Meindl, James Donald (1933-) Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State Election: 1992, Fellow University of New Jersey Meeks, Wayne A. (1932-) Affiliation at election: Rensselaer Election: 2004, Fellow Polytechnic Institute Medawar, Peter Brian (1915-1987) Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Troy, NY Election: 1959, FHM Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Electrical engineer; Affiliation at election: University College, Career description: Religion scholar; Educator; Academic administrator London Educator Current affiliation: Georgia Institute of Residence at election: London, England Current affiliation: Same Technology Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Government research institution Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth (1882- Meinecke, Friedrich (1862-1954) administrator 1960) Election: 1933, FHM Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Medin, Douglas L. (1944-) Affiliation at election: Eastman Kodak Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Election: 2002, Fellow Company Career description: Historian; Educator Affiliation at election: Northwestern Residence at election: Rochester, NY University Career description: Photographic scientist; Meinel, Aden Baker (1922-2011) Residence at election: Evanston, IL Industrial research administrator; Election: 1959, Fellow Career description: Psychologist; Educator Company executive Affiliation at election: Kitt Peak National Current affiliation: Same Observatory Mehler, Jacques (1936-) Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Medina, Ernesto Antonio (1938-) Election: 2001, FHM Career description: Astrophysicist; Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de Research institution administrator; Affiliation at election: Instituto la Recherche Scientifique; Ecole des Educator Venezolano de Investigaciones Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Cientificas; Universidad Central de Residence at election: Paris, France Meinig, Donald W. (1924-) Venezuela Career description: Psychologist; Research Election: 2010, Fellow Residence at election: Caracas, Venezuela organization administrator; Educator Affiliation at election: Syracuse University Career description: Botanist; Ecologist; Current affiliation: Scuola Internazionale Residence at election: Syracuse, NY Educator; Research institution staff Superiore di Studi Avanzati Career description: Historian; Geographer; member and administrator Educator Current affiliation: Same Meier, Paul (1924-2011) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Statistician; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 402

Meinwald, Jerrold (1927-) Melchers, Georg Friedrich (Fritz) (1936-) Mello, Craig Cameron (1960-) Election: 1970, Fellow Election: 2002, FHM Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Affiliation at election: Universität Basel, Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Switzerland; Basel Institute for Massachusetts Medical School Career description: Chemist; Educator Immunology Residence at election: Shrewsbury, MA Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Molecular and cellular Career description: Immunologist; biologist; Educator Meiss, Millard Lazare (1904-1975) Educator Current affiliation: Same Election: 1954, Fellow Current affiliation: Universität Basel, Affiliation at election: Columbia Switzerland Mellon, Paul (1907-1999) University Election: 1992, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Melillo, Jerry M. (1943-) Affiliation at election: Andrew W. Mellon Career description: Historian (art); Election: 2007, Fellow Foundation Educator Affiliation at election: Marine Biological Residence at election: Washington, DC Laboratory Career description: Art gallery Meissner, Herman Paul (1907-1990) Residence at election: Falmouth, MA administrator; Foundation executive Election: 1955, Fellow Career description: Ecologist Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Same Melloni, Macedonio (1798-1854) Institute of Technology Election: 1849, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Melitz, Marc J. (1968-) Affiliation at election: Conservatory of Career description: Chemical engineer; Election: 2017, Fellow Arts and Trades, Naples; Vesuvius Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Meteorological Observatory Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Naples, Italy Meister, Alton (1922-1995) Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator; Election: 1958, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Research and educational institution Affiliation at election: Tufts University administrator School of Medicine Mellen, Jr., John (1752-1828) Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 1792, Fellow Mellor, John Williams (1928-) Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Barnstable, MA Election: 1977, Fellow Government research scientist and Residence at election: Barnstable, MA Affiliation at election: Cornell University administrator Career description: Clergy member Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Economist; Educator; Meitner, Lise (1878-1968) Mellink, Machteld Johanna (1917-2006) Research and consulting agency Election: 1960, FHM Election: 1972, Fellow administrator Affiliation at election: Royal Academy for Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Current affiliation: John Mellor Engineering Sciences Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Associates, Inc. Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Archaeologist; Career description: Physicist; Educator Educator Melosh, H. Jay (1947-) Election: 2011, Fellow Mekas, Jonas (1922-) Mellinkoff, Sherman Mussoff (1920- Affiliation at election: Purdue University Election: 2013, Fellow 2016) Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN Affiliation at election: Anthology Film Election: 1976, Fellow Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Archives Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY California Medical School Career description: Filmmaker; Archivist Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Melrose, Richard Burt (1949-) (film); Writer (poet, journalist); Educator Career description: Physician; Educator; Election: 1986, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Melander, Axel Leonard (1878-1962) Mellman, Ira (1951-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1927, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: City College of New Affiliation at election: Yale University Educator York (City University of New York) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Career description: Entomologist; Educator Melton, Douglas A. (1953-) Educator Current affiliation: Genentech, Inc. Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 403

Meltzer, Bernard David (1914-2007) Menard, Henry William (1920-1986) Mendelson, Edward (1946-) Election: 1973, Fellow Election: 1975, Fellow Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Columbia Chicago Law School California, San Diego University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: San Diego, CA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Geologist; Educator Career description: Literary critic; Biographer; Educator Meltzer, Daniel J. (1951-2015) Mendel, Arthur (1905-1979) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2004, Fellow Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Affiliation at election: Princeton Mendenhall, Charles Elwood (1872- Residence at election: Cambridge, MA University 1935) Career description: Lawyer; Educator Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 1935, Fellow Career description: Musicologist; Affiliation at election: University of Meltzer, David J. (1955-) Musician (conductor); Educator; Wisconsin, Madison Election: 2013, Fellow Academic administrator Residence at election: Madison, WI Affiliation at election: Southern Methodist Career description: Physicist; Educator; University Mendel, Lafayette Benedict (1872-1935) Academic administrator Residence at election: Dallas, TX Election: 1930, Fellow Career description: Archaeologist; Affiliation at election: Yale University Mendenhall, Thomas Corwin (1841- Educator Residence at election: New Haven, CT 1924) Current affiliation: Same Career description: Physiological chemist; Election: 1891, Associate Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: U.S. Coast and Meltzer, Françoise (1947-) Geodetic Survey Election: 2015, Fellow Mendeleeff (Mendeleyev), Dmitri Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: University of Ivanowitsh (1834-1907) Career description: Physicist; Educator; Chicago Election: 1889, FHM Academic administrator; Government Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: University of St. research agency administrator Career description: Language and culture Petersburg scholar; Historian (religion); Educator Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Mendenhall II, Thomas Corwin (1910- Current affiliation: Same Russia 1998) Career description: Chemist; Educator Election: 1964, Fellow Meltzoff, Andrew N. (1950-) Affiliation at election: Smith College Election: 2009, Fellow Mendelshon, Daniel (1960-) Residence at election: Northampton, MA Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2012, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator; Washington Affiliation at election: New York, NY Academic administrator Residence at election: Seattle, WA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Career description: Writer (essayist, Mendes-Flohr, Paul R. (1941-) Educator; Academic research memoirist, critic); Translator; Educator Election: 2012, Fellow administrator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Chicago Divinity School Mendelsohn, Everett Irwin (1931-) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Menaker, Michael (1934-) Election: 1970, Fellow Career description: Theologian; Educator Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Virginia Career description: Historian; Educator Menendez Pidal, Ramon (1869-1968) Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Current affiliation: Same Election: 1917, FHM Career description: Physiologist; Affiliation at election: University of Neurobiologist; Educator Mendelsohn, John (1936-) Madrid; Center for Historical Studies, Current affiliation: Same Election: 2013, Fellow Madrid Affiliation at election: University of Texas Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Menand, Louis (1952-) MD Anderson Cancer Center; Rice Career description: Philologist; Historian; Election: 2011, Fellow University Educator; Research institution Affiliation at election: The New Yorker; Residence at election: Houston, TX administrator Harvard University Career description: Oncologist; Educator; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Academic research institution founder Career description: Writer (cultural and administrator history); Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 404

Menken, Jane Ava (1939-) Menzel, Donald Howard (1901-1976) Mermin, Nathaniel David (1935-) Election: 1990, Fellow Election: 1934, Fellow Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Cornell University Pennsylvania Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Astronomer; Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Sociologist; Astrophysicist; Educator; Observatory Current affiliation: Same Demographer; Educator administrator Current affiliation: University of Colorado Meron, Theodor (1930-) Merchant, Juanita L. (1956-) Election: 2009, Fellow Mennin, Peter Anthony (1923-1983) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of University School of Law; International Affiliation at election: Juilliard School of Michigan School of Medicine Criminal Tribunal for the Former Music Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Yugoslavia, The Netherlands Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Bacteriologist; Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Pathologist; Educator Career description: Jurist (national and Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same international law); Educator Current affiliation: Same Menninger, William Claire (1899-1966) Merchant, Sabeeha (1959-) Election: 1958, Fellow Election: 2014, Fellow Merriam, Charles Edward (1874-1953) Affiliation at election: Menninger School Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1932, Fellow of Psychiatry California, Los Angeles Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Topeka, KS Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Chicago Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Career description: Biochemist; Educator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Hospital administrator Current affiliation: Same Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Government official Menon, Mambillikalathil Govind Meriam, Richard Stockton (1893-1977) Kumar (1928-2016) Election: 1934, Fellow Merriam, John Campbell (1869-1945) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tata Institute of Graduate School of Business Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution Fundamental Research Administration of Washington Residence at election: Bombay, India Residence at election: South Lincoln, MA Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Academic Career description: Economist; Business Career description: Paleontologist; administrator; Government official specialist; Educator Educator; Foundation executive

Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911-2007) Meritt, Benjamin Dean (1899-1989) Merrick, John Mudge (1838-1879) Election: 1959, Fellow Election: 1935, Fellow Election: 1872, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mt. Kisco, NY Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Mt. Kisco, NY University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (composer) Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Classicist; Philologist; Mentschikoff, Soia (1915-1984) Historian; Educator Merrill, Jr., Charles Edward (1920-) Election: 1972, Fellow Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Merivale, Charles (1808-1893) Affiliation at election: Commonwealth Chicago Law School Election: 1870, FHM School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: Ely Cathedral Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Residence at election: Ely, England Career description: Educator; Trust Academic administrator Career description: Historian; Clergy administrator member Current affiliation: Same Menuhin, Yehudi (1916-1999) Election: 1971, Fellow Merk, Frederick (1887-1977) Merrill, Edward Wilson (1923-) Affiliation at election: New York, NY Election: 1958, Fellow Election: 1966, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Musician (violinist) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Institute of Technology Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 405

Merrill, Elmer Drew (1876-1956) Merritt, Ernest George (1865-1948) Meserve, Robert William (1909-1995) Election: 1921, Fellow Election: 1914, Fellow Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of the Affiliation at election: Cornell University Affiliation at election: Nutter, McClennen Philippines; Bureau of Science, Manila Residence at election: Ithaca, NY and Fish Residence at election: Manila, Philippines Career description: Physicist; Educator; Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Botanist; Taxonomist; Academic administrator Career description: Lawyer Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Merritt, Hiram Houston (1902-1979) Messiaen, Olivier (1908-1992) Election: 1966, Fellow Election: 1973, FHM Merrill, James Ingram (1926-1995) Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Paris Conservatory Election: 1978, Fellow University College of Physicians and Residence at election: Paris, France Affiliation at election: Stonington, CT Surgeons Career description: Musician (composer); Residence at election: Stonington, CT Residence at election: New York, NY Educator Career description: Writer (poet, novelist, Career description: Neurologist; Educator; playwright) Academic administrator Messing, Joachim (1946-) Election: 2016, Fellow Merrill, John Putnam (1917-1984) Merton, Robert Cox (1944-) Affiliation at election: Rutgers, The State Election: 1963, Fellow Election: 1986, Fellow University of New Jersey Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Institute of Technology Career description: Plant geneticist; Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Career description: Physician; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Harvard Business Merrill, Paul Willard (1887-1961) School Mészáros, Péter István (1943-) Election: 1958, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mount Wilson Merton, Robert King (1910-2003) Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State Observatory Election: 1950, Fellow University Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: University Park, PA Career description: Astronomer; University Career description: Astrophysicist; Observatory staff member Residence at election: New York, NY Educator Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Merrill, Thomas Wendell (1949-) Election: 2004, Fellow Merwin, William Stanley (1927-) Metcalf, Joel Hastings (1866-1925) Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 1993, Fellow Election: 1911, Fellow University School of Law; Sidley Austin Affiliation at election: Haiku, HI Affiliation at election: Unitarian Society at Brown and Wood Residence at election: Haiku, HI Winchester Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet); Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Translator Career description: Clergy member; Current affiliation: Columbia University Current affiliation: Same Astronomer School of Law Meselson, Matthew Stanley (1930-) Metcalf, Keyes DeWitt (1889-1983) Merriman, Roger Bigelow (1876-1945) Election: 1962, Fellow Election: 1945, Fellow Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Belmont, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Career description: Librarian; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator; Educator Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Metcalf, Robert Lee (1916-1998) Election: 1976, Fellow Merritt, A. Tillman (Arthur Tillman) Meserve, Richard Andrew (1944-) Affiliation at election: University of (1902-1998) Election: 1994, Fellow Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Covington and Residence at election: Urbana, IL Affiliation at election: Harvard University Burling Career description: Entomologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Washington, DC Ecologist; Toxicologist; Educator; Career description: Musicologist; Career description: Lawyer; Physicist; Academic administrator Educator; Library curator; Foundation Government official; Research institution executive administrator Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 406

Metcalfe, Robert Melancton (1946-) Metzler, Lloyd Appleton (1913-1980) Meyer, Karl Friedrich (1884-1974) Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1973, Fellow Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: International Data Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Group Chicago California, San Francisco; George W. Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Hooper Foundation Career description: Computer scientist; Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Company founder and executive Career description: Bacteriologist; Current affiliation: Polaris Venture Meyer, Adolph (1880-1965) Pathologist; Educator; Foundation Partners Election: 1950, FHM executive Affiliation at election: Brown, Boveri & Co. Metchnikoff, Elias (1845-1916) Residence at election: Baden, Switzerland Meyer, Leonard B. (1918-2007) Election: 1898, FHM Career description: Engineer; Research Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pasteur Institute institution administrator Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Paris, France Chicago Career description: Bacteriologist; Meyer, Albert Ronald da Silva (1941-) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Immunologist; Educator; Research Election: 1987, Fellow Career description: Musicologist; Educator institution administrator Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Meyer, Thomas J. (1941-) Metropolis, Nicholas Constantine (1915- Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1994, Fellow 1999) Career description: Computer scientist; Affiliation at election: University of North Election: 1983, Fellow Educator Carolina at Chapel Hill Affiliation at election: Los Alamos Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC National Laboratory Career description: Chemist; Educator; Residence at election: Los Alamos, NM Meyer, Barbara Jean (1949-) Academic and government research Career description: Physicist; Educator; Election: 1995, Fellow institution administrator Research institution administrator Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same California, Berkeley Mettler, Ruben Frederick (1924-2006) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Meyer, Victor (1848-1897) Election: 1990, Fellow Career description: Geneticist; Election: 1892, FHM Affiliation at election: TRW Systems Developmental biologist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Group Current affiliation: Same Heidelberg Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Residence at election: Heidelberg, Career description: Electrical and Meyer, Jack R. (1945-) Germany aeronautical engineer; Company Election: 2012, Fellow Career description: Chemist; Educator executive Affiliation at election: Convexity Capital Management, L.P. Meyer, Yves Francois (1939-) Mettler, Suzanne B. (1962-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1994, FHM Election: 2017, Fellow Career description: Company executive Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Affiliation at election: Cornell University (finance); Nonprofit organization Residence at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Ithaca, NY executive; Philanthropist Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Political scientist; Current affiliation: Same Educator Educator Current affiliation: Ecole Normale Current affiliation: Same Meyer, John Robert (1927-2010) Superieure de Cachan Election: 1968, Fellow Metz, Charles William (1889-1975) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Meyerowitz, Elliot M. (1951-) Election: 1951, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Economist; Educator Affiliation at election: California Institute Pennsylvania of Technology Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Meyer, Karl (1899-1990) Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Zoologist; Educator Election: 1965, Fellow Career description: Botanist; Molecular Affiliation at election: Columbia geneticist; Educator Metzger, Walter Paul (1922-) University Current affiliation: Same Election: 1971, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Biochemist; Educator Meyerson, Martin (1922-2007) University Election: 1965, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator California, Berkeley Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Regional and urban planner; Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 407

Meyerson, Morton H. (1938-) Michl, Josef (1939-) Milas, Nicholas Athanasius (1897-1971) Election: 2007, Fellow Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: 2M Companies, Inc. Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Dallas, TX Colorado Institute of Technology Career description: Company founder and Residence at election: Boulder, CO Residence at election: Belmont, MA executive; Trustee Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Miledi, Ricardo (1927-) Micali, Silvio (1954-) Mickley, Harold Somers (1918-2011) Election: 1986, Fellow Election: 2003, Fellow Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: Massachusetts California, Irvine Institute of Technology Institute of Technology Residence at election: Irvine, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neurobiologist; Career description: Computer scientist; Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Educator Educator; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Middlekauff, Robert Lawrence (1929-) Miles, Edward L. (1939-2016) Michael, Arthur (1853-1942) Election: 1984, Fellow Election: 2009, Fellow Election: 1883, Fellow Affiliation at election: Huntington Library Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: San Marino, CA Washington Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Chemist; Educator Library administrator Career description: Marine resource Current affiliation: University of management and public policy specialist; Michelman, Frank Isaac (1936-) California, Berkeley Educator; Academic institution Election: 1986, Fellow administrator Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig (1886-1969) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1956, Fellow Miles, John Wilder (1920-2008) Career description: Lawyer; Educator Affiliation at election: Illinois Institute of Election: 1973, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Technology Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Chicago, IL California, San Diego Michelson, Albert Abraham (1852-1931) Career description: Architect Residence at election: San Diego, CA Election: 1885, Associate Fellow Career description: Geophysicist; Applied Affiliation at election: Case School of Mignet, François Auguste Marie Alexis mathematician; Educator Applied Science (1796-1884) Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Election: 1876, FHM Miles, Josephine Louise (1911-1985) Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: Paris, France Election: 1964, Fellow Residence at election: Paris, France Affiliation at election: University of Michelson, Peter F. (1952-) Career description: Historian; Archivist; California, Berkeley Election: 2013, Fellow Journalist Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Mikva, Abner J. (1926-2016) scholar; Educator; Writer (poet) Career description: Astrophysicist; Election: 2000, Fellow Educator; Observatory staff member Affiliation at election: University of Miles, Solomon Pearson (1791-1842) Current affiliation: Same Illinois College of Law Election: 1827, Fellow Residence at election: Urbana, IL Affiliation at election: Boston English Michener, Charles Duncan (1918-2015) Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; High School Election: 1963, Fellow Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: University of Educator Career description: Educator; Academic Kansas administrator Residence at election: Lawrence, KS Milanich, Jerald T. (1945-) Career description: Entomologist; Election: 2010, Fellow Milgram, Stanley (1933-1984) Educator Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1983, Fellow Florida Museum of Natural History Affiliation at election: City University of Michie, Donald (1923-2007) Residence at election: New York, NY New York Election: 2001, FHM Career description: Archaeologist; Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Educator Career description: Psychologist; Educator Edinburgh Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Edinburgh, Career description: Computer scientist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 408

Milgrom, Paul Robert (1948-) Miller, Arjay (1916-2017) Miller, Edward Furber (1866-1933) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1990, Fellow Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Stanford, CA Graduate School of Business Institute of Technology Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Newton, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Company executive; Career description: Mechanical engineer; Academic administrator Educator; Academic administrator Milhaud, Darius (1892-1974) Election: 1959, Fellow Miller, Arthur (1915-2005) Miller, Elizabeth Cavert (1920-1987) Affiliation at election: Mills College Election: 1979, Fellow Election: 1981, Fellow Residence at election: Oakland, CA Affiliation at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Musician (composer, Residence at election: New York, NY Wisconsin, Madison conductor); Educator Career description: Writer (playwright) Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Oncologist; Educator; Miller, Charles Leslie (1929-2000) Research institution administrator Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Miller, Geoffrey P. (1950-) Institute of Technology Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: New York Career description: Civil engineer; University School of Law Educator; Research institution Residence at election: New York, NY administrator Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Miller, Charles Phillip (1894-1985) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Miller, George Abram (1863-1951) Chicago Election: 1919, Fellow Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: University of John Stuart Mill, elected 1856, FHM. Image Career description: Physician; Educator Illinois at Urbana-Champaign donated by Corbis-Bettmann Residence at election: Urbana, IL Mill, John Stuart (1806-1873) Miller, D. A. (1948-) Career description: Mathematician; Election: 1856, FHM Election: 2013, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: East India Affiliation at election: University of Company California, Berkeley Miller, George Armitage (1920-2012) Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Election: 1957, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Career description: Literary scholar and Affiliation at election: Harvard University Economist; Company executive; Political critic; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA official Current affiliation: Same Career description: Psychologist; Educator

Millar, Fergus Graham Burtholme Miller, Dayton Clarence (1866-1941) Miller, Jr., Gerrit Smith (1869-1956) (1935-) Election: 1914, Fellow Election: 1921, Fellow Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Case School of Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Applied Science Institution Residence at election: Oxford, England Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian; Educator Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Mammalogist; Current affiliation: Same Museum curator Miller, Earl K. (1962-) Millard, Robert Brian (1950-) Election: 2017, Fellow Miller, James Alexander (1915-2000) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Realm Partners Institute of Technology Affiliation at election: University of LLC; MIT Corporation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Neuroscientist; Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Company founder and Educator Career description: Oncologist; Educator; executive (investment and finance); Current affiliation: Same Foundation research scientist Nonprofit organization executive Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 409

Miller, Jeffrey H. (1944-) Miller, Merton Howard (1923-2000) Miller, Warren Edward (1924-1999) Election: 2011, Fellow Election: 1989, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Chicago Graduate School of Business Michigan Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Molecular geneticist; Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Political scientist; Educator Educator; Research institution Current affiliation: Same Miller, Neal Elgar (1909-2002) administrator Election: 1961, Fellow Miller, John Anthony (1859-1946) Affiliation at election: Yale University Miller, William Frederick (1925-) Election: 1924, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Swarthmore College Career description: Psychologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Swarthmore, PA Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Miller, Perry Gilbert Eddy (1905-1963) Career description: Computer scientist; Academic and observatory administrator Election: 1943, Fellow Educator; Academic and research agency Affiliation at election: Harvard University administrator Miller, Jonathan Wolfe (1934-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same Election: 1993, FHM Career description: Literary scholar; Affiliation at election: University of Sussex Historian; Educator Miller, William Hallowes (1801-1880) Residence at election: Sussex, England Election: 1874, FHM Career description: Stage and film Miller, Richard K. (1949-) Affiliation at election: University of director; Actor; Author; Physician Election: 2017, Fellow Cambridge Current affiliation: London, England Affiliation at election: Franklin W. Olin Residence at election: Cambridge, England College of Engineering Career description: Mineralogist; Educator Miller, Joseph Hillis (1928-) Residence at election: Needham, MA Election: 1970, Fellow Career description: Mechanical engineer; Miller, William Hughes (1941-) Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Academic administrator; Educator Election: 1993, Fellow University Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Baltimore, MD California, Berkeley Career description: Language and literary Miller, Samuel Howard (1900-1968) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA scholar; Educator Election: 1964, Fellow Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same California, Irvine Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Miller, William I. (1956-) Miller, Joseph Irwin (1909-2004) Career description: Clergy member; Election: 2008, Fellow Election: 1978, Fellow Theologian; Educator; Academic Affiliation at election: Irwin Financial Affiliation at election: Cummins Engine administrator Corporation Company, Inc. Residence at election: Columbus, IN Residence at election: Columbus, IN Miller, Scott J. (1966-) Career description: Company executive Career description: Company executive Election: 2016, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Yale University Miller, Joseph Standard (1941-) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Miller, William John (1880-1965) Election: 1994, Fellow Career description: Organic chemist; Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Educator Affiliation at election: Smith College; New California, Santa Cruz Current affiliation: Same York State Museum Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Miller, Steven E. (1952-) Career description: Geologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Election: 2006, Fellow Museum research scientist Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Harvard Kennedy School Millhauser, Steven (1943-) Miller, Mary Ellen (1952-) Residence at election: Weston, MA Election: 1998, Fellow Election: 1994, Fellow Career description: Political scientist; Affiliation at election: Skidmore College Affiliation at election: Yale University International security scholar; Educator Residence at election: Saratoga Springs, NY Residence at election: New Haven, CT Current affiliation: Same Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Career description: Historian (art); Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 410

Millikan, Clark Blanchard (1903-1966) Millis, Harry Alvin (1873-1948) Milman, Henry Hart (1791-1868) Election: 1959, Fellow Election: 1934, Fellow Election: 1864, FHM Affiliation at election: California Institute Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: St. Paul’s Cathedral of Technology Chicago Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Writer Career description: Physicist; Career description: Economist; Arbitrator; (poet); Clergy member Aerodynamicist; Educator; Research Educator; Academic administrator institution administrator Milne, Edward Arthur (1896-1950) Millon, Henry Armand (1927-) Election: 1947, FHM Millikan, Max Franklin (1913-1969) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Oxford, England Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; American Career description: Astrophysicist; Institute of Technology Academy in Rome Mathematician; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Economist; Educator; Career description: Historian Milne-Edwards, Henri (1800-1885) Government official; Research institution (architecture); Educator; Research Election: 1849, FHM administrator institution administrator Affiliation at election: Museum of Natural Current affiliation: Washington, DC History Millikan, Robert Andrews (1868-1953) Residence at election: Paris, France Election: 1914, Fellow Mills, Charles W. (1951-) Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2017, Fellow Research institution administrator Chicago Affiliation at election: The Graduate Residence at election: Chicago, IL Center, City University of New York Milner, Brenda Atkinson Langford Career description: Physicist; Educator; Residence at election: New York, NY (1918-) Academic and research institution Career description: Political philosopher; Election: 2005, FHM administrator Educator Affiliation at election: Montreal Current affiliation: Same Neurological Institute, McGill University Millikan, Ruth Garrett (1933-) Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Election: 2014, Fellow Mills, Frederick Cecil (1892-1964) Career description: Neuroscientist; Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1932, Fellow Psychologist; Educator Connecticut Affiliation at election: Columbia Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Storrs, CT University Career description: Philosopher; Linguist; Residence at election: New York, NY Milner, Helen V. (1958-) Educator Career description: Economist; Election: 2000, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Statistician; Educator Affiliation at election: Columbia University Milliken, William Mathewson (1889- Mills, Hiram Francis (1836-1921) Residence at election: New York, NY 1978) Election: 1875, Fellow Career description: Political scientist; Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lawrence, MA Educator Affiliation at election: Cleveland Museum Residence at election: Lawrence, MA Current affiliation: Princeton University of Art Career description: Hydraulic and sanitary Residence at election: Cleveland, OH engineer; Public official Milnes, Sherrill (1935-) Career description: Museum curator and Election: 2003, Fellow administrator Mills, Ogden Livingston (1884-1937) Affiliation at election: Northwestern Election: 1932, Fellow University Millionshchikov, Mikhail Dmitrievich Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Residence at election: Evanston, IL (1913-1973) the Treasury Career description: Musician (operatic Election: 1968, FHM Residence at election: Washington, DC baritone); Educator Affiliation at election: Academy of Career description: Lawyer; Government Current affiliation: Same Sciences of the USSR; Kurchatov Institute official of Atomic Energy Milnor, John Willard (1931-) Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Millstein, Ira Martin (1926-) Election: 1961, Fellow Career description: Applied physicist; Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton Learned society administrator; Research Affiliation at election: Weil, Gotshal & University institution administrator Manges Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Lawyer Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: State University of New York at Stony Brook

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 411

Milosz, Czeslaw (1911-2004) Miner, Leroy Matthew Simpson (1882- Minow, Martha Louise (1954-) Election: 1981, Fellow 1964) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School California, Berkeley Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Berkeley, CA School; Harvard University Dental School Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Writer (poet); Residence at election: Newtonville, MA Current affiliation: Same Educator Career description: Oral surgeon; Educator; Academic administrator Minow, Newton Norman (1926-) Milstein, Cesar (1927-2002) Election: 1989, Fellow Election: 1983, FHM Minicozzi II, William P. (1968-) Affiliation at election: Sidley and Austin; Affiliation at election: Medical Research Election: 2015, Fellow Northwestern University Council Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Cambridge, England Institute of Technology Career description: Lawyer; Educator Career description: Immunologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Sidley, Austin, Brown Research agency staff member and Career description: Mathematician; & Wood administrator Educator Current affiliation: Same Minsky, Marvin Lee (1927-2016) Milton, Katharine (1941-) Election: 1968, Fellow Election: 1995, Fellow Minnaert, Marcel Gilles Jozef (1893- Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: University of 1970) Institute of Technology California, Berkeley Election: 1959, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Computer scientist; Career description: Anthropologist; Utrecht Mathematician; Educator; Academic Educator Residence at election: Utrecht, research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Netherlands Career description: Astrophysicist; Mints, Grigori (1939-2014) Mimno, Harry Rowe (1900-1981) Educator; Observatory administrator Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Minot, Charles Sedgwick (1852-1914) Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1882, Fellow Career description: Philosopher; Educator Career description: Physicist; Electrical Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical engineer; Educator School Mintz, Beatrice (1921-) Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 1982, Fellow Mincer, Jacob (1922-2006) Career description: Anatomist; Affiliation at election: Institute for Cancer Election: 1974, Fellow Embryologist; Educator Research Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA University Minot, Francis (1821-1899) Career description: Geneticist; Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1877, Fellow Developmental biologist; Research Career description: Economist; Educator Affiliation at election: Harvard University institution staff member; Educator Medical School Current affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Mindlin, Raymond David (1906-1987) Residence at election: Boston, MA Center Election: 1958, Fellow Career description: Physician; Educator Affiliation at election: Columbia Mintz, Sidney Wilfred (1922-2015) University Minot, George Richards (1758-1802) Election: 1990, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1789, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Career description: Civil engineer; Affiliation at election: Boston, MA University Educator Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Lawyer; Historian Career description: Anthropologist; Minehan, Cathy E. (1947-) Educator Election: 2009, Fellow Minot, George Richards (1885-1950) Affiliation at election: Arlington Advisory Election: 1926, Fellow Mirkin, Chad A. (1963-) Partners Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA School; Collis P. Huntington Memorial Affiliation at election: Northwestern Career description: Executive Hospital University (government banking institution); Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Evanston, IL Company executive (financial consulting); Career description: Physician; Medical Career description: Chemist; Educator Trustee (hospital, academic institutions) scientist; Educator; Hospital and research Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Simmons College, institution administrator School of Management

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 412

Mirkine-Guetzevitch, Boris (1892-1955) Mishkin, Mortimer (1926-) Mitchell, John C. (1955-) Election: 1953, Fellow Election: 1989, Fellow Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ecole Libre des Affiliation at election: Laboratory on Affiliation at election: Stanford University Hautes Etudes Neuropsychology, National Institutes of Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: New York, NY Health Career description: Computer scientist; Career description: Political scientist; Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Educator Educator; Academic administrator Career description: Neuropsychologist; Current affiliation: Same Research institution administrator Miró, Joan (1893-1983) Current affiliation: National Institute of Mitchell, Margaret M. (1956-) Election: 1961, FHM Mental Health Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Madrid, Spain Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Mishkin, Paul J. (1927-2009) Chicago Divinity School Career description: Artist (painter, Election: 1975, Fellow Residence at election: Chicago, IL sculptor, printmaker) Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Religion scholar; California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Historian (ancient Christianity); Educator Mirren, Helen (1945-) Law Current affiliation: Same Election: 2011, FHM Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Affiliation at election: London, England Career description: Lawyer; Educator Mitchell, Maria (1818-1889) Residence at election: London, England Election: 1848, Fellow Career description: Actor Mislow, Kurt Martin (1923-2017) Affiliation at election: Nantucket Current affiliation: Same Election: 1974, Fellow Athenaeum Affiliation at election: Princeton Residence at election: Nantucket, MA Mirrlees, James Alexander (1936-) University Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Election: 1981, FHM Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Librarian Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Oxford, England Mitchell, Peter Dennis (1920-1992) Career description: Economist; Educator Misner, Charles W. (1932-) Election: 1975, FHM Current affiliation: Chinese University of Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Glynn Research Hong Kong Affiliation at election: University of Laboratories Maryland Residence at election: Bodmin, England Mirsky, Alfred Ezra (1900-1974) Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Election: 1966, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator Research institution administrator Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Current affiliation: Same University Mitchell, Samuel Alfred (1874-1960) Residence at election: New York, NY Mitchel, Ormsby McKnight (1809-1862) Election: 1923, Fellow Career description: Biochemist; Educator Election: 1847, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Cincinnati Virginia Mirzakhani, Maryam (1977-2017) Observatory Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Election: 2017, Fellow Residence at election: Cincinnati, OH Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Astronomer; Research Observatory administrator Residence at election: Stanford, CA institution administrator; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Mitchell, Silas Weir (1829-1914) Educator Mitchell, George John (1933-) Election: 1865, Associate Fellow Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Mischel, Walter (1930-) Affiliation at election: Verner, Liipert, Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Election: 1991, Fellow Bernhard, McPherson & Hand Career description: Physician; Affiliation at election: Columbia Residence at election: Washington, DC Physiologist; Author University Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Residence at election: New York, NY Current affiliation: DLA Piper Mitchell, Stewart (1892-1957) Career description: Psychologist; Educator Election: 1938, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Mitchell, Henry (1830-1902) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 1866, Fellow Historical Society Affiliation at election: U.S. Coast and Residence at election: Boston, MA Geodetic Survey Career description: Editor Residence at election: Needham, MA Career description: Hydrographer; Government research agency staff member

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 413

Mitchell, Tom M. (1951-) Mitchill, Samuel Latham (1764-1831) Mittermeier, Russell A. (1949-) Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1797, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Conservation University University International Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Arlington, VA Career description: Computer scientist; Career description: Lawyer; Chemist; Career description: Primatologist; Educator Physician; U.S. Senator Herpetologist; Conservationist; Nonprofit Current affiliation: Same organization executive Mitchison, Nicholas Avrion (1928-) Current affiliation: Same Mitchell, W. J. Thomas (1941-) Election: 1987, FHM Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Mixter, Samuel Jason (1855-1926) Affiliation at election: University of London Election: 1891, Fellow Chicago Residence at election: London, England Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Immunologist; General Hospital Career description: Art scholar and Educator; Research institution Residence at election: Boston, MA theorist; Educator administrator Career description: Physician Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: University College London Miyabe, Kingo (1860-1951) Mitchell, Wesley Clair (1874-1948) Election: 1932, FHM Election: 1931, Fellow Mitchison, Timothy J. (1958-) Affiliation at election: Hokkaido Imperial Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 2008, Fellow University University; National Bureau of Economic Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Sapporo, Japan Research School Career description: Botanist; Plant Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Brookline, MA pathologist; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator; Career description: Cellular biologist; Research institution administrator Educator Miyajima, Mikinosuke (1872-1944) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1928, FHM Mitchell, William (1791-1869) Affiliation at election: Tokyo, Japan Election: 1842, Fellow Mitelman, Felix (1940-) Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Affiliation at election: Nantucket, MA Election: 2002, FHM Career description: Bacteriologist; Residence at election: Nantucket, MA Affiliation at election: Lund University Research institution staff member Career description: Astronomer; Residence at election: Lund, Sweden Businessperson; Educator Career description: Geneticist; Medical Mizushima, Sanichiro (1899-1983) scientist; Educator; Hospital Election: 1962, FHM Mitchell, William (1832-1900) administrator Affiliation at election: Yawata; University Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Current affiliation: Same of Tokyo Affiliation at election: Minnesota Supreme Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Court Mithal, Arvind ([see also Arvind] (1947-) Career description: Physical chemist; Residence at election: St. Paul, MN Election: 2012, Fellow Educator; Company research scientist and Career description: Jurist; Lawyer Affiliation at election: Massachusetts administrator Institute of Technology Mitchell, William DeWitt (1874-1955) Residence at election: Arlington, MA Mizuuchi, Kiyoshi (1944-) Election: 1931, Fellow Career description: Computer Scientist; Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Company executive Affiliation at election: National Institute of Justice Current affiliation: Same Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Residence at election: Washington, DC Diseases Career description: Lawyer; Government Mitscherlich, Eilhard (1794-1863) Residence at election: Bethesda, MD official Election: 1857, FHM Career description: Biochemist; Molecular Affiliation at election: University of Berlin biologist; Government research agency Mitchell, William J. (1944-2010) Residence at election: Berlin, Germany staff member and administrator Election: 1997, Fellow Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Mittermaier, Karl Joseph Anton (1787- Mnookin, Robert Harris (1942-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA 1867) Election: 1995, Fellow Career description: Architect; Educator; Election: 1853, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Academic administrator Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Heidelberg Career description: Lawyer; Educator Residence at election: Heidelberg, Current affiliation: Same Germany Career description: Legal scholar; Educator; Government official (legislator)

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 414

Modigliani, Franco (1918-2003) Moffitt, William Edward (1925-1958) Moll, John L. (1921-2011) Election: 1960, Fellow Election: 1954, Fellow Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institute Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Hewlett-Packard of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Laboratories Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Chemist; Educator Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Electrical engineer; Mogae, Festus G. (1939-) Educator; Company research Modrich, Paul Lawrence (1946-) Election: 2016, FHM administrator Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Choppies Affiliation at election: Duke University Enterprises Limited Mollo-Christensen, Erik Leonard (1923- Residence at election: Durham, NC Residence at election: Gaborone West, 2009) Career description: Biochemist; Molecular Botswana Election: 1962, Fellow biologist; Educator Career description: President of Botswana; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Duke Medicine Government official; Businessperson Institute of Technology Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Moe, Henry Allen (1894-1975) Career description: Oceanographer; Election: 1945, Fellow Mohl, Hugo von (1805-1872) Meteorologist; Educator; Government Affiliation at election: John Simon Election: 1857, FHM research agency administrator Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY Tubingen Momaday, Navarre Scott (1934-) Career description: Lawyer; Foundation Residence at election: Tubingen, Germany Election: 1992, Fellow executive Career description: Botanist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Moe, Terry M. (1949-) Moin, Parviz (1952-) Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Election: 1999, Fellow Election: 2010, Fellow Career description: Writer (novelist, poet); Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Stanford University Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Stanford, CA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Educator Momigliano, Arnaldo Dante (1908- Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same 1987) Election: 1971, FHM Moerner, William Esco (1953-) Moise, Edwin Evariste (1918-1998) Affiliation at election: University College, Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 1961, Fellow London Affiliation at election: Stanford University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Stanford, CA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Classicist; Career description: Physical chemist; Career description: Mathematician; Educator Educator; Company research staff Educator member Mommaerts, Wilfried Francis Henry Current affiliation: Same Mokyr, Joel (1946-) Maria (1917-1994) Election: 1996, Fellow Election: 1971, Fellow Moeser, James (1939-) Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: University of Election: 2007, Fellow University California, Los Angeles Affiliation at election: University of North Residence at election: Evanston, IL Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Carolina at Chapel Hill Career description: Economist; Historian; Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Educator Research institution administrator Career description: Musicologist; Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator Mommsen, Theodor (1817-1903) Current affiliation: Same Molengraaff, Gustaaf Adolph Frederick Election: 1872, FHM (1860-1942) Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Moffitt, Robert A. (1948-) Election: 1921, FHM Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator; Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Amsterdam Government official (legislator) University Residence at election: Delft, Netherlands Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Geologist; Educator; Monaghan, Henry Paul (1934-) Career description: Economist; Editor; Government research scientist Election: 1988, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: Columbia Current affiliation: Same University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia Law School

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 415

Monahan, John T. (1946-) Monod, Jacques Lucien (1910-1976) Moody, Samuel (1726-1795) Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1960, FHM Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Pasteur Institute; Affiliation at election: Dummer Academy Virginia Université de Paris Residence at election: Newbury, MA Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Educator; School Career description: Behavioral scientist; Career description: Molecular biologist; administrator Psychologist; Educator Educator; Research institution Current affiliation: Same administrator Moon, Randall T. (1956-) Election: 2013, Fellow Moneo Valles, Jose Rafael (1937-) Monro, John Usher (1912-2002) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1993, FHM Election: 1968, Fellow Washington School of Medicine Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Miles College Residence at election: Kenmore, WA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Birmingham, AL Career description: Pharmacologist; Career description: Architect; Educator Career description: Academic Educator; Academic research institution Current affiliation: Same administrator; Educator founder and administrator Current affiliation: Same Mongan, Agnes (1905-1996) Monroe, Arthur Eli (1885-1965) Election: 1953, Fellow Election: 1934, Fellow Mooney, Harold Alfred (1932-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1982, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Historian (art); Career description: Economist; Educator; Residence at election: Stanford, CA Educator; Museum curator and Editor Career description: Ecologist; Botanist; administrator Educator Monroy, Alberto (1913-1986) Current affiliation: Same Monin, Andrei Sergeevich (1921-2007) Election: 1970, FHM Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Moore, Ann S. (1950-) Affiliation at election: Academy of Palermo Election: 2005, Fellow Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Palermo, Italy Affiliation at election: Time, Inc. Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Embryologist; Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Oceanographer; Educator; Research institution Career description: Company executive Geophysicist; Research institution administrator (publishing) administrator Current affiliation: Same Montgomery, Deane (1909-1992) Moniz, Ernest J. (1944-) Election: 1958, Fellow Moore, C. Bradley (1939-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Advanced Study Affiliation at election: University of Institute of Technology Residence at election: Princeton, NJ California, Berkeley Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: U.S. Secretary of Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Energy; Physicist; Academic research Current affiliation: Same institute administrator and founder; Montroll, Elliott Waters (1916-1983) Educator Election: 1972, Fellow Moore, Calvin Cooper (1936-) Current affiliation: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1973, Fellow Institute of Technology Rochester Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Rochester, NY California, Berkeley Monk, Meredith (1942-) Career description: Physicist; Educator; Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Election: 2006, Fellow Government and company research Career description: Mathematician; Affiliation at election: The House scientist and administrator Educator; Academic administrator Foundation for the Arts Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: New York, NY Moody, Robert Earle (1901-1983) Career description: Musician (composer, Election: 1953, Fellow Moore, Carl Richard (1892-1955) singer); Director/Choreographer Affiliation at election: Boston University Election: 1950, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator; Chicago Monnet, Jean Omer Marie (1888-1979) Library administrator Residence at election: Chicago, IL Election: 1962, FHM Career description: Zoologist; Educator Affiliation at election: Action Committee for the United States of Europe Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Company executive; Government official; Diplomat

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 416

Moore, Carl Vernon (1908-1972) Moore, Forris Jewett (1867-1926) Moore, Jeffrey Scott (1962-) Election: 1967, Fellow Election: 1911, Fellow Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: University of University in St. Louis School of Medicine Institute of Technology Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Savoy, IL Career description: Physician; Educator; Career description: Chemist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Moore, Francis Daniels (1913-2001) Moore, Charles Willard (1925-1993) Election: 1952, Fellow Moore, John Alexander (1915-2002) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Moore Ruble School Affiliation at election: Columbia Yudell, Los Angeles; Moore Grover Residence at election: Boston, MA University Harper, Essex, CT; University of Career description: Surgeon; Educator Residence at election: New York, NY California, Los Angeles Career description: Zoologist; Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Moore, George Dunning (1862-1944) Evolutionary biologist; Educator Career description: Architect; Educator; Election: 1892, Fellow Company executive Affiliation at election: Worcester Moore, John Bassett (1860-1947) Polytechnic Institute Election: 1919, Fellow Moore, Clarence Lemuel Elisha (1876- Residence at election: Worcester, MA Affiliation at election: Columbia 1931) Career description: Chemical engineer University Election: 1914, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Moore, George Foot (1851-1931) Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Institute of Technology Election: 1906, Fellow Educator; Government official Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Moore, John Hardman (1954-) Educator Career description: Theologian; Historian; Election: 2002, FHM Educator Affiliation at election: University of Moore, Clifford Herschel (1866-1931) Edinburgh; London School of Economics Election: 1910, Fellow Moore, Gordon Earle (1929-) and Political Science Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1990, Fellow Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Intel Corporation Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Classicist; Educator; Residence at election: Santa Clara, CA Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator Career description: Physical chemist; Computer scientist; Company executive Moore, Lorrie (Marie Lorena) (1957-) Moore, Derek William (1931-2008) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2001, Fellow Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Moore, Gregory Winthrop (1961-) Wisconsin, Madison Science and Technology, University of Election: 2011, Fellow Residence at election: Madison, WI London Affiliation at election: Rutgers, The State Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Residence at election: London, England University of New Jersey Educator Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ Current affiliation: Vanderbilt University Educator Career description: Mathematician; Physicist; Educator Moore, Edward Caldwell (1857-1943) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1910, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Moore, Henry Spencer (1898-1986) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1955, FHM Career description: Clergy member; Affiliation at election: Much Hadham, Theologian; Educator Herts, England Residence at election: Much Hadham, Moore, Eliakim Hastings (1862-1932) Herts, England Election: 1901, Associate Fellow Career description: Artist (sculptor); Affiliation at election: University of Educator Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 417

Moore, Wilbert Ellis (1914-1987) More, Paul Elmer (1864-1937) Election: 1966, Fellow Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Russell Sage Affiliation at election: Princeton Foundation University Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Career description: Journalist; Literary Foundation research staff member critic; Philosopher; Educator; Editor

Moran, James Michael (1943-) Moreland, Edward Leyburn (1885-1951) Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Jackson & Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Moreland Career description: Astronomer; Educator Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Current affiliation: Same Career description: Engineer; Company Marianne Craig Moore, elected 1962. Image executive; Academic administrator donated by Corbis-Bettmann Moran, Nancy A. (1954-) Moore, Marianne Craig (1887-1972) Election: 2006, Fellow Moreno, Manuel (1782-1857) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1825, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Arizona Affiliation at election: Argentina National Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Library; University of Buenos Aires Career description: Writer (poet, essayist) Career description: Ecologist; Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Evolutionary biologist; Educator Argentina Moore, Peter Bartlett (1939-) Current affiliation: Yale University Career description: Diplomat; Election: 2003, Fellow Government official; Librarian; Educator Affiliation at election: Yale University Moran, William Lambert (1921-2000) Residence at election: New Haven, CT Election: 1996, Fellow Moretti, Franco (1950-) Career description: Biophysicist; Chemist; Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 2006, Fellow Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: Stanford University Current affiliation: Same Career description: Philologist; Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Theologian; Educator Career description: Language and literary Moore, Raymond Cecil (1892-1974) scholar; Educator Election: 1952, Fellow Moras, Dino (1944-) Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1998, FHM Kansas; Kansas Geological Survey Affiliation at election: Centre National de Morey, Charles Rufus (1877-1955) Residence at election: Lawrence, KS la Recherche Scientifique; Louis Pasteur Election: 1944, Fellow Career description: Geologist; Educator; University Affiliation at election: Princeton Government research scientist and Residence at election: Strasbourg, France University administrator Career description: Molecular biologist; Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Research institution administrator Career description: Historian (art); Moore, Sally Falk (1924-) Current affiliation: UPR de Biologie et Educator Election: 1984, Fellow Genomique Structuralis IGBMC Affiliation at election: Harvard University Morgan, Jr., Edmund Morris (1878- Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Moravia, Alberto (1907-1990) 1966) Career description: Anthropologist; Election: 1967, FHM Election: 1931, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy Affiliation at election: Harvard University Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Rome, Italy Residence at election: Arlington, MA Career description: Writer (novelist, Career description: Lawyer; Educator Moore, Stanford (1913-1982) playwright) Election: 1960, Fellow Morgan, Edmund Sears (1916-2013) Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute Morawetz, Cathleen Synge (1923-2017) Election: 1966, Fellow for Medical Research Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New York, NY Affiliation at election: New York Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Educator University Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 418

Morgan, James Newton (1918-2018) Morgenstern, Oskar (1902-1977) Morison, Elting Elmore (1909-1995) Election: 1984, Fellow Election: 1976, Fellow Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: New York Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Michigan University Institute of Technology Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Morgan, Lewis Henry (1818-1881) Morgenthau, Hans Joachim (1904-1980) Election: 1868, Associate Fellow Election: 1958, Fellow Morison, George Shattuck (1842-1903) Affiliation at election: State of New York Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1885, Associate Fellow Residence at election: Rochester, NY Chicago Affiliation at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: New York, NY Lawyer; Government official (state Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Civil engineer; Lawyer legislator) Educator; Research institution administrator Morison, Robert Swain (1906-1986) Morgan, M. Granger (1941-) Election: 1960, Fellow Election: 2017, Fellow Mori, Shigefumi (1951-) Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon Election: 1992, FHM Foundation University Affiliation at election: Kyoto University Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Residence at election: Kyoto, Japan Career description: Physician; Educator; Career description: Engineer; Public policy Career description: Mathematician; Foundation executive expert; Educator Educator Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Morison, Samuel Eliot (1887-1976) Election: 1915, Fellow Morgan, Morris Hicky (1859-1910) Mori, Toshiko (1952-) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1902, Fellow Election: 2016, Fellow Residence at election: Boston, MA Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: Toshiko Mori Career description: Historian; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Architect; Harvard Graduate School of Career description: Classicist; Educator Design Morita, Akio (1921-1999) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1993, FHM Morgan, Thomas Hunt (1866-1945) Career description: Architect; Educator Affiliation at election: Sony Corporation Election: 1928, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Affiliation at election: Columbia Career description: Company executive University Mori, Wataru (1926-2012) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 2002, FHM Moritz, Alan Richards (1899-1986) Career description: Zoologist; Geneticist; Affiliation at election: Japanese Election: 1941, Fellow Educator; Academic administrator Association of Medical Sciences Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan School Morgan, W. Jason (1935-) Career description: Medical scientist; Residence at election: Waban, MA Election: 2011, Fellow Pathologist; Educator; Academic Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Affiliation at election: Harvard University; administrator; Learned society Hospital and research institution Princeton University administrator administrator; Academic administrator Residence at election: Wayland, MA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Morimoto, Richard I. (1952-) Moritz, Craig (1957-) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2011, Fellow Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: Australian Research Morgan, William Wilson (1906-1994) University University Election: 1964, Fellow Residence at election: Evanston, IL Residence at election: Canberra, Australia Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Molecular and cellular Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Chicago; Yerkes and McDonald biologist; Educator Educator Observatories Current affiliation: Same Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Williams Bay, WI Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Morishima, Michio (1923-2004) Morley, Edward Williams (1838-1923) Observatory administrator Election: 1975, FHM Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: London School of Affiliation at election: Western Reserve Economics and Political Science University Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 419

Morley, Frank (1860-1937) Morris, Charles William (1901-1979) Morris, Richard Brandon (1904-1989) Election: 1917, Fellow Election: 1952, Fellow Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Columbia University Chicago; Harvard University University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Philosopher; Educator Career description: Historian; Educator Educator Morris, Craig (1939-2006) Morris, Richard G. M. (1948-) Morley, John (1838-1923) Election: 1998, Fellow Election: 2004, FHM Election: 1902, FHM Affiliation at election: American Museum Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: London, England of Natural History Edinburgh Residence at election: London, England Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Journalist; Editor; Career description: Anthropologist; Career description: Neuroscientist; Government official (elected); Academic Museum administrator Educator administrator Current affiliation: Same Morris, Errol Mark (1948-) Morley, Malcolm (1931-) Election: 2007, Fellow Morris, Stephen Edward (1963-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fourth Floor Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bellport, NY Productions Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Brookhaven, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Artist (painter) Career description: Motion picture Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same director and producer Current affiliation: Princeton University Current affiliation: Same Morot-Sir, Edouard Barthelemy (1910- Morris, Wright (1910-1998) 1993) Morris, Frederick Kuhne (1885-1962) Election: 1972, Fellow Election: 1988, Fellow Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: San Francisco State Affiliation at election: University of North Affiliation at election: Massachusetts College Carolina at Chapel Hill Institute of Technology Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (novelist, Career description: Language and literary Career description: Geologist; Educator essayist); Artist (photographer); Educator scholar; Educator Morris, John Humphrey Carlile (1910- Morrison, David R. (1955-) Morpurgo Davies, Anna Elbina (1937- 1985) Election: 2015, Fellow 2014) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford California, Santa Barbara Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Legal scholar; Career description: Mathematical Career description: Linguist; Educator Educator physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morrey, Jr., Charles Bradfield (1907- Morris, Mark (1956-) 1984) Election: 2005, Fellow Morrison, Philip (1915-2005) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mark Morris Dance Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Group Affiliation at election: Cornell University California, Berkeley Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Dancer; Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Choreographer; Company executive Educator (dance) Morrison, Theodore (1901-1988) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1966, Fellow Morris, Charles (1784-1856) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Election: 1840, Associate Fellow Morris, Norval Ramsden (1923-2004) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: U.S. Navy Election: 1972, Fellow Career description: Writer (novelist, poet); Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: University of Educator Career description: Naval officer Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Morrison, Toni (Chloe Anthony) (1931-) Career description: Lawyer; Criminologist; Election: 1988, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Albany Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer) Current affiliation: Princeton University

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 420

Morrison, Trevor (1972-) Morse, Philip McCord (1903-1985) Morton, Jr., James Madison (1869-1940) Election: 2016, Fellow Election: 1934, Fellow Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of University School of Law Institute of Technology Appeals Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Fall River, MA Career description: Law scholar Career description: Physicist; Educator; Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (constitutional); Educator Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Morton, James Madison (1837-1923) Morse, Robert Warren (1921-2001) Election: 1918, Fellow Morrow, James D. (1958-) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Supreme Judicial Court; Massachusetts Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Providence, RI Constitutional Convention Michigan Career description: Physicist; Educator; Residence at election: Fall River, MA Residence at election: Ann Arbor MI Academic and research institution Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Career description: Political scientist; administrator Government official; Company executive International affairs scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Morse, Samuel Finley Breese (1791- Morton, R. Alastair (Robert Alastair) 1872) (1938-2004) Morse, Edward Sylvester (1838-1925) Election: 1849, Associate Fellow Election: 2001, FHM Election: 1869, Fellow Affiliation at election: Poughkeepsie, NY Affiliation at election: Strategic Rail Affiliation at election: Essex Institute and Residence at election: Poughkeepsie, NY Authority Peabody Academy of Science; American Career description: Artist (painter); Residence at election: London, England Naturalist Inventor Career description: Company executive Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Zoologist; Museum Morson, Gary Saul (1948-) Morton, Samuel George (1799-1851) administrator; Collector Election: 1995, Fellow Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Morse, Harmon Northrop (1848-1920) University Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Election: 1914, Fellow Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Naturalist; Physician Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Career description: Language and literary University scholar; Educator Moruzzi, Giuseppe (1910-1986) Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Current affiliation: Same Election: 1965, FHM Career description: Chemist; Educator; Affiliation at election: University of Pisa Research institution administrator Morss, Everett (1865-1933) Residence at election: Pisa, Italy Election: 1932, Fellow Career description: Physiologist; Morse, Harry Wheeler (1873-1936) Affiliation at election: Simplex Wire and Neuroscientist; Educator; Research Election: 1911, Fellow Cable Company; Franklin Foundation institution administrator Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Manufacturer; Moscona, A. A. (Aron Arthur) (1922- Career description: Physicist; Chemist; Company executive; Foundation 2009) Metallurgist; Educator executive Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Morse, Jedidiah (1761-1826) Mortensen, Dale T. (1939-2014) Chicago Election: 1796, Fellow Election: 2000, Fellow Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: Charlestown, MA Affiliation at election: Northwestern Career description: Developmental Residence at election: Charlestown, MA University biologist; Educator Career description: Clergy member; Residence at election: Evanston, IL Geographer Career description: Economist; Educator Moseley, Michael Edward (1941-) Election: 2013, Fellow Morse, Marston (Harold Marston) Morton, Avery Adrian (1892-1987) Affiliation at election: University of (1892-1977) Election: 1936, Fellow Florida Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Gainesville, FL Affiliation at election: Harvard University Institute of Technology Career description: Anthropologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Watertown, MA Educator Career description: Mathematician; Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 421

Mosely, Philip Edward (1905-1972) Moss, William Lorenzo (1876-1957) Mothersill, Mary (1923-2008) Election: 1963, Fellow Election: 1928, Fellow Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: Barnard University School College/Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Physician; Public Career description: Philosopher; Educator Educator; Research institution health expert; Educator administrator Mossbauer, Rudolf Ludwig (1929-2011) Moser, Jurgen Kurt (1928-1999) Election: 1971, FHM Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Technische Affiliation at election: New York Universitat University Residence at election: Munich, Germany Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Mathematician; Educator Mosse, George Lachmann (1918-1999) Election: 1985, Fellow Moses, Joel (1941-) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1987, Fellow Wisconsin, Madison; Hebrew University, Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Jerusalem Institute of Technology Residence at election: Madison, WI Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Robert Motherwell, elected 1985. Image donated by Corbis- Career description: Computer scientist; Bettmann Educator; Academic administrator Most, Glenn W. (1952-) Motherwell, Robert (1915-1991) Current affiliation: Same Election: 2008, Fellow Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scuola Normale Affiliation at election: New York, NY Moses, Lincoln Ellsworth (1921-2006) Superiore di Pisa; University of Chicago Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1981, Fellow Residence at election: Firenze, Italy Career description: Artist (painter); Affiliation at election: Stanford University Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Residence at election: Stanford, CA Educator Career description: Statistician; Educator; Current affiliation: Same Motley, John Lothrop (1814-1877) Academic administrator Election: 1857, Fellow Mosteller, Frederick (Charles Frederick) Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Moshinsky, Marcos (1921-2009) (1916-2006) Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 1989, FHM Election: 1954, Fellow Career description: Historian; Diplomat Affiliation at election: Universidad Affiliation at election: Harvard University Nacional Autónoma de Mexico Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Mott, Nevill Francis (1905-1996) Residence at election: México City, México Career description: Mathematical Election: 1954, FHM Career description: Physicist; Educator; statistician; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Government research institution staff Cambridge member and administrator Mostow, George Daniel (1923-2017) Residence at election: Cambridge, England Election: 1978, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator; Moskos, Charles C. (1934-2008) Affiliation at election: Yale University Research institution and academic Election: 1999, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT administrator Affiliation at election: Northwestern Career description: Mathematician; University Educator Mottahedeh, Roy Parviz (1940-) Residence at election: Evanston, IL Election: 1989, Fellow Career description: Sociologist; Educator Mote, Jr., C. Dan (Clayton Daniel) Affiliation at election: Harvard University (1937-) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Mosley-Thompson, Ellen (1952-) Election: 2004, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Affiliation at election: Ohio State Maryland University Residence at election: College Park, MD Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Mechanical engineer; Career description: Climatologist; Educator; Academic administrator Educator; Academic research institution Current affiliation: Same administrator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 422

Mottelson, Ben Roy (1926-) Movius, Jr., Hallam Leonard (1907- Muelder, Walter George (1907-2004) Election: 1971, Fellow 1987) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nordic Institute for Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Theoretical Atomic Physics; Niels Bohr Affiliation at election: Harvard University School of Theology Institute Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Copenhagen, Career description: Archaeologist; Career description: Theologian; Ethicist; Denmark Anthropologist; Educator; Museum Educator; Academic administrator Career description: Physicist; Research curator institution staff member and Mueller, Alfred H. (1939-) administrator Movshon, J. Anthony (1950-) Election: 2004, Fellow Current affiliation: Niels Bohr Institute Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Affiliation at election: New York University Motulsky, Arno Gunther (1923-2018) University Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 1978, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Neuroscientist; Current affiliation: Same Washington School of Medicine; Educator; Academic research scientist and University Hospital, Seattle administrator Mueller, Edward (1883-1954) Residence at election: Seattle, WA Current affiliation: Same Election: 1919, Fellow Career description: Physician; Geneticist; Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Educator Moyers, Bill D. (1934-) Institute of Technology Election: 1991, Fellow Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Moulton, Forest Ray (1872-1952) Affiliation at election: Public Affairs TV, Career description: Chemist; Educator Election: 1919, Fellow Inc. Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY Mueller (Baron), Ferdinand von (1825- Chicago Career description: Journalist 1896) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Current affiliation: Same Election: 1892, FHM Career description: Astronomer; Affiliation at election: Melbourne, Mathematician; Educator; Company Moyes, Henry (1750-1807) Australia executive Election: 1785, FHM Residence at election: Melbourne, Affiliation at election: Columbia Australia Moulton, Harold Glenn (1883-1965) University Career description: Botanist; Government Election: 1932, Fellow Residence at election: London, England scientist; Research institution Affiliation at election: Brookings Career description: Chemist; Educator administrator Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1927-2003) Mueller, Hans (1900-1965) Career description: Economist; Educator; Election: 1966, Fellow Election: 1949, Fellow Foundation executive Affiliation at election: Wesleyan Affiliation at election: Massachusetts University Institute of Technology Moulton, William Gamwell (1914-2000) Residence at election: Middletown, CT Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1974, Fellow Career description: Educator; U.S. Career description: Physicist; Educator Affiliation at election: Princeton Ambassador to India; U.S. Senator; University Author Mueller, John Ernest (1937-) Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Election: 1990, Fellow Career description: Linguist; Educator Mrak, Emil Marcel (1901-1987) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1977, Fellow Rochester Mountcastle, Vernon Benjamin (1918- Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Rochester, NY 2015) California, Davis Career description: Political scientist; Election: 1965, Fellow Residence at election: Davis, CA Educator; Historian and critic (dance) Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Career description: Mycologist; Food Current affiliation: Ohio State University University School of Medicine technologist; Educator; Academic Residence at election: Baltimore, MD administrator Mueller, John Howard (1891-1954) Career description: Neurophysiologist; Election: 1928, Fellow Educator Mrowka, Tomasz Stanislaw (1961-) Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Election: 2007, Fellow School Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Institute of Technology Career description: Bacteriologist; Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Educator Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 423

Mueller, Paul Hubert (1923-2012) Müllen, Klaus A. (1947-) Müller, Georg Elias (1850-1934) Election: 1978, Fellow Election: 2013, FHM Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: Eastern Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute für Polymerforschung, Mainz, Germany Goettingen Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Residence at election: Goettingen, Career description: Biophysicist; Research Career description: Chemist; Research Germany institution staff member institution scientist and administrator Career description: Psychologist; Current affiliation: Same Educator; Research institution Muetterties, Earl Leonard (1927-1984) administrator Election: 1971, Fellow Muller, Herbert Joseph (1905-1980) Affiliation at election: E.I. Du Pont de Election: 1963, Fellow Muller-Breslau, Heinrich Franz Nemours and Company Affiliation at election: Indiana University Bernhard (1851-1925) Residence at election: Wilmington, DE Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Election: 1901, FHM Career description: Chemist; Educator; Career description: Language and literary Affiliation at election: Berlin- Company research scientist and scholar; Educator Charlottenburg Institute of Technology administrator Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Muller, Hermann Joseph (1890-1967) Career description: Structural engineer; Muir, Jr., Edward Wallace (1946-) Election: 1942, Fellow Educator; Academic administrator Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Affiliation at election: Northwestern Residence at election: Amherst, MA Muller-Eberhard, Hans Joachim (1927- University Career description: Geneticist; Educator 1998) Residence at election: Evanston, IL Election: 1997, Fellow Career description: Historian; Educator Muller, Johannes Peter (1801-1858) Affiliation at election: University of Texas Current affiliation: Same Election: 1849, FHM at Houston Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Houston, TX Mukamel, Shaul (1948-) Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Immunologist; Election: 2013, Fellow Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research institution Affiliation at election: University of Anatomist; Educator administrator California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Muller, Max (Friedrich Max) (1823- Mulliken, Robert Sanderson (1896-1986) Career description: Chemist; Educator 1900) Election: 1965, Fellow Current affiliation: Same Election: 1864, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Chicago Mukherjee, Bharati (1940-2017) Residence at election: Oxford, England Residence at election: Chicago, IL Election: 1993, Fellow Career description: Philologist; Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Affiliation at election: University of Mythologist; Educator Educator California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Muller, Richard A. (1944-) Mulliken, Samuel Parsons (1864-1934) Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Election: 2010, Fellow Election: 1912, Fellow Educator Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Massachusetts California, Berkeley Institute of Technology Muldoon, Paul (1951-) Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Residence at election: Boston, MA Election: 2000, Fellow Career description: Physicist; Educator Career description: Chemist; Educator Affiliation at election: Princeton Current affiliation: Same University Mumford, David Bryant (1937-) Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Muller, Steven (1927-2013) Election: 1964, Fellow Career description: Writer (poet); Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Educator Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Current affiliation: Same University Career description: Mathematician; Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Educator Mullainathan, Sendhil (1973-) Career description: Academic Current affiliation: Brown University Election: 2016, Fellow administrator; Political scientist Affiliation at election: Harvard University Mumford, Lewis (1895-1990) Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Election: 1947, Fellow Career description: Economist; Educator Affiliation at election: Amenia, NY Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Amenia, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 424

Munch, Charles (1891-1968) Munro, Alice (1931-) Munsterberg, Hugo (1863-1916) Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 1997, FHM Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Symphony Affiliation at election: Clinton, Ontario, Affiliation at election: Harvard University Orchestra Canada Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Clinton, Ontario, Career description: Psychologist; Career description: Musician (conductor; Canada Educator; Research institution violinist); Educator Career description: Writer (fiction writer) administrator Current affiliation: Same Munch, Guido (1921-) Murad, Ferid (1936-) Election: 1962, Fellow Munro, Hamish Nisbet (1915-1994) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas of Technology Affiliation at election: Tufts University Medical School Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Residence at election: Medford, MA Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Career description: Biochemist; Career description: Pharmacologist; Research institution administrator Nutritionist; Educator; Research Physician; Educator Current affiliation: La Jolla, CA institution administrator Current affiliation: George Washington University Mundell, Robert Alexander (1932-) Munro, Hugh Andrew Johnstone (1819- Election: 1998, Fellow 1885) Muralt, Alexander Ludwig von (1903- Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 1878, FHM 1990) University Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1954, FHM Residence at election: New York, NY Cambridge Affiliation at election: University of Bern Career description: Economist; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, England Residence at election: Bern, Switzerland Current affiliation: Same Career description: Language and literary Career description: Physiologist; Educator; scholar; Educator Academic administrator; Foundation Mundy, John Hine (1917-2004) executive Election: 1981, Fellow Munro, Thomas (1897-1974) Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 1948, Fellow Murayama, Hitoshi (1964-) University Affiliation at election: Case Western Election: 2013, Fellow Residence at election: New York, NY Reserve University; Cleveland Museum of Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Historian; Educator Art California, Berkeley; University of Tokyo Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Residence at election: Kensington, CA Munitz, Barry (1941-) Career description: Philosopher; Art critic; Career description: Physicist; Educator; Election: 1999, Fellow Educator; Museum curator; Academic Research institution administrator Affiliation at election: J. Paul Getty Trust administrator Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Academic and Munro, William Bennett (1875-1957) Murchison, Roderick Impey (1792-1871) museum administrator; Company and Election: 1913, Fellow Election: 1840, FHM foundation executive Affiliation at election: Harvard University Affiliation at election: London, England Current affiliation: California State Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: London, England University Career description: Political scientist; Career description: Geologist; Traveler; Historian; Educator Government research agency and Munk, Walter Heinrich (1917-) academic administrator Election: 1957, Fellow Munroe, Charles Edward (1849-1938) Affiliation at election: University of Election: 1891, Fellow Murdoch, Jean Iris (1919-1999) California, San Diego Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval Torpedo Election: 1982, FHM Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Station and War College, Newport, RI Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Oxford, England Current affiliation: Same Career description: Chemist; Educator; Career description: Writer (novelist, Academic administrator playwright); Philosopher; Educator Munnell, Alicia H. (1942-) Election: 1998, Fellow Munson, Paul Lewis (1910-2003) Murdoch, John Emery (1927-2010) Affiliation at election: Boston College Election: 1991, Fellow Election: 1973, Fellow Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Affiliation at election: University of North Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Economist; Bank Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Cambridge, MA officer; Educator Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Historian (science); Current affiliation: Same Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 425

Murdoch, William W. (1939-) Murphy, Franklin David (1916-1994) Murray, Cherry A. (1952-) Election: 2002, Fellow Election: 1967, Fellow Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: University of Affiliation at election: Bell Laboratories- California, Santa Barbara California, Los Angeles Lucent Technologies Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Ecologist; Educator Career description: Physician; Educator; Career description: Physicist; Company Current affiliation: Same Academic administrator; Company research administrator executive Current affiliation: Harvard University Murdock, George Peter (1897-1985) Election: 1951, Fellow Murphy, Gardner (1895-1979) Murray, Edward Gerard (1905-1986) Affiliation at election: Yale University Election: 1950, Fellow Election: 1966, Fellow Residence at election: New Haven, CT Affiliation at election: City College of New Affiliation at election: Sacred Heart Career description: Anthropologist; York (City University of New York) Church Educator Residence at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Roslindale, MA Career description: Psychologist; Career description: Clergy member; Murdock, Harold (1862-1934) Educator; Research institution and Educator; Academic administrator Election: 1918, Fellow academic administrator Affiliation at election: National Shawmut Murray, Elizabeth (1940-2007) Bank, Boston Murphy, Kevin M. (1958-) Election: 1998, Fellow Residence at election: Brookline, MA Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Career description: Banker; Historian; Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY Publishing administrator Chicago Graduate School of Business Career description: Artist (painter) Residence at election: Chicago, IL Murdock, Kenneth Ballard (1895-1975) Career description: Economist; Educator Murray, Gilbert (George Gilbert Aime) Election: 1931, Fellow Current affiliation: University of Chicago (1866-1957) Affiliation at election: Harvard University Booth School of Business Election: 1927, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Literary scholar; Murphy, Walter Francis (1929-2010) Oxford; League of Nations Union Educator; Academic administrator Election: 1977, Fellow Residence at election: Oxford, England Affiliation at election: Princeton Career description: Classicist; Educator; Murnane, Margaret Mary (1959-) University Diplomat Election: 2006, Fellow Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Affiliation at election: University of Career description: Political scientist; Murray, Henry Alexander (1893-1988) Colorado, Boulder Legal scholar; Educator Election: 1935, Fellow Residence at election: Boulder, CO Affiliation at election: Harvard University Career description: Physicist; Educator Murray, Albert L. (1916-2013) Residence at election: Boston, MA Current affiliation: Same Election: 1998, Fellow Career description: Psychologist; Affiliation at election: New York, NY Physiologist; Educator Murnane, Richard J. (1945-) Residence at election: New York, NY Election: 2013, Fellow Career description: Writer (novelist, Murray, James Augustus Henry (1837- Affiliation at election: Harvard Graduate essayist); Biographer; Military officer 1915) School of Education; National Bureau of Election: 1914, FHM Economic Research Murray, Andrew W. (1955-) Affiliation at election: Oxford English Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Election: 2000, Fellow Dictionary Career description: Education specialist; Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: Oxford, England Economist; Educator; Governmental California, San Francisco Career description: Lexicographer; agency scientist Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Philologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Career description: Cell biologist; Geneticist; Educator Murray, John (1841-1914) Murphy, Arthur Edward (1901-1962) Current affiliation: Harvard University Election: 1900, FHM Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Edinburgh, Affiliation at election: Cornell University Murray, Bruce Churchill (1931-2013) Scotland Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Election: 1978, Fellow Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Philosopher; Educator Affiliation at election: California Institute Career description: Oceanographer; of Technology Marine geologist; Explorer; Naturalist; Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Editor; Mining owner Career description: Geologist; Astronomer; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 426

Murray, John Courtney (1904-1967) Musgrave, Richard Abel (1910-2007) Myerson, Roger B. (1951-) Election: 1962, Fellow Election: 1961, Fellow Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woodstock College Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins Affiliation at election: Northwestern Residence at election: Woodstock, MD University University Career description: Clergy member; Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Evanston, IL Theologian; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Murray, Joseph E. (1919-2012) Muskie, Edmund Sixtus (1914-1996) Election: 1992, Fellow Election: 1969, Fellow Mylonas, George Emmanuel (1898-1988) Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Election: 1961, Fellow School Residence at election: Washington, DC Affiliation at election: Washington Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator University in St. Louis Career description: Physician; Educator Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Mussey, Reuben Dimond (1780-1866) Career description: Archaeologist; Murray, Royce Wilton (1937-) Election: 1811, Associate Fellow Educator Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Affiliation at election: University of North Residence at election: Salem, MA Mynors, Roger Aubrey Baskerville Carolina at Chapel Hill Career description: Physician; Surgeon; (1903-1989) Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Educator Election: 1950, FHM Career description: Chemist; Educator Affiliation at election: University of Current affiliation: Same Muti, Riccardo (1941-) Cambridge Election: 2008, FHM Residence at election: Cambridge, England Murray, William MacGregor (1910- Affiliation at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Classicist; Educator 1990) Residence at election: Anif, Austria Election: 1953, Fellow Career description: Musician (conductor) Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Current affiliation: Same Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Mutt, Viktor (1923-1998) Career description: Mechanical engineer; Election: 1992, FHM Educator Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institute Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Murrin, Michael (1938-) Career description: Biochemist; Educator Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Mutter, Anna Sophie (1963-) Karl Gunnar Myrdal, elected 1958, FHM. Image donated by Chicago Election: 2013, FHM Corbis-Bettmann Residence at election: Chicago, IL Affiliation at election: Munich, Germany Myrdal, Karl Gunnar (1898-1987) Career description: Language and literary Residence at election: Munich, Germany Election: 1958, FHM scholar; Educator Career description: Musician (violinist, Affiliation at election: Twentieth Century Current affiliation: Same recording artist) Fund

Current affiliation: Same Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Murrow, Edward Roscoe (1908-1965) Career description: Economist; Educator; Election: 1957, Fellow Mutz, Diana Carole (1962-) Government official; Diplomat; Affiliation at election: Columbia Election: 2008, Fellow Foundation research administrator Broadcasting System Affiliation at election: University of Residence at election: New York, NY Pennsylvania Career description: Journalist; Company Residence at election: Wynnewod, PA administrator; Government agency Career description: Political scientist; administrator Academic research institution administrator; Educator Muscatine, Charles (1920-2010) Current affiliation: Same Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Myers, Charles Andrew (1913-2000) California, Berkeley Election: 1954, Fellow Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Career description: Language and literary Institute of Technology scholar; Educator Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Management expert; Educator

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 427