Accident Investigation Analysis: Gulfstream GIV - Bedford, MA ACSF Safety Symposium 8 Mar 2017 Background

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Accident Investigation Analysis: Gulfstream GIV - Bedford, MA ACSF Safety Symposium 8 Mar 2017 Background Accident Investigation Analysis: Gulfstream GIV - Bedford, MA ACSF Safety Symposium 8 Mar 2017 Background • VIP transport from Bedford, MA to Atlantic City, NJ 31 May 2014 – Part 91 – Nighttime, good weather conditions • Runway overrun and impact with structures/terrain – 2 Pilots,1 Flight Attendant, and 4 passengers fatally injured • Investigation Status: NTSB Final Report issued Sep 15 (ERA14MA271) 2 History: GIV and Accident Aircraft • GIV type certificated in 1987 • 526 in service • Outstanding Safety Record • 4.2M Flight Hours • 2.1M Takeoffs/Landings • N121JM • Manufactured 2000 • ~4950 Hours • Normal maintenance history 3 Investigation - General • Luke Schiada – NTSB IIC • Party Members: FAA, Gulfstream, Rolls Royce, Rockwell Collins, Honeywell, MA Airport Authority • Debris field confined to runway extended centerline and perimeter ditch • ARFF were first responders • FRD, CVR, QAR recovered and valid data extracted Loral/Fairchild F1000 FDR L-3/Fairchild FA2100-1020 CVR 4 Investigation - Flight Data Monitoring • FDR - Loral/Fairchild F1000 FDR – Recorded 41 hours of data (62 parameters) – Records 64 12-bit words of digital information every second – Recording initiated with engine oil pressure • QAR - L-3 Micro QAR – Recorded 303 hours of data – 176 takeoff events, including the accident • Two complete and 16 partial flight control checks • CVR - L-3/Fairchild FA2100-1020 – 2 hours of digital cockpit audio – Recording initiated with electrical power 5 Gulfstream GIV – Gust Lock System Overview Gust Lock cable system 6 GIV Cockpit Systems • Flight Controls • Mechanical, hydraulically boosted, reversible • Pedestal Controls • Gust Lock Engaged • Flap Handle 10o 7 GIV Gust Lock System – Center Console • Gust Lock Design • Mechanically locks the aileron and rudder in the neutral position • Mechanically locks the elevator trailing edge down (13°) • Intended to limit forward throttle movement to 6° (+/- 1°) 8 GIV Gust Lock System – Flight Control Locks Rudder GL Hook Elevator GL Hook Spring Bungees Unlock Springs GL Cable Input 9 Aircrew Background • PIC: Age 45, ATP, CSEL, CFII • Ratings: G-IV, G-1159, BE-400, MU-300, LR-JET • Experience: 8275 hrs (1400 G-IV) • G-IV Recurrent: FSI Wilmington (Sep 2013) • Left seat as PF • SIC: Age 61, ATP, CSEL, CFII, A&P/IA • Ratings: G-IV, G-V, G-1159, L-1329 • Experience: 18,530 hrs (2800 G-IV) • G-IV Recurrent: FSI Savannah (Sep 2013) • Right seat as PNF 10 11 Investigation Analysis - CVR Seconds Event Note 00.0 Turn Onto Runway 11 01.1 Pilot: “It says rudder limit light is ON” Unresolved RUDDER LIMIT alert [Vert tail load limit system] Plateaued at 1.40 26.6 Pilot: “Couldn’t get (it manually any further)" Momentarily achieved EPR 1.62 (Rated 1.70) 31.3 Co-Pilot: “Eighty” EPR 1.53 37.5 Co-Pilot: “V1” EPR 1.53 38.9 Co-Pilot: “Rotate” EPR 1.53 39.9 Pilot: “(Steer) Lock is ON” 1st Reference to Lock being ON 42.7 Pilot: “(Steer) Lock is ON” 2nd Reference to Lock being ON 43.7 Pilot: “(Steer) Lock is ON” 3rd Reference to Lock being ON 44.4 Pilot: “(Steer) Lock is ON” 4th Reference to Lock being ON 45.2 [Sound Similar to Thump and Squeak] Corresponds to Flight Power Shut-off Valve operation 46.6 Pilot: “(Steer) Lock is ON” 5th Reference to Lock being ON 47.5 Pilot: “(Steer) Lock is ON” 6th Reference to Lock being ON 50.0 Brake Pressures start to rise Peak Speed 162 Kt, ~1400’ of runway remaining 52.6 Pilot: “(Steer) Lock is ON” 7th Reference to Lock being ON 54.0 Engine Thrust Reduction Less than 500’ runway remaining (No Ground Spoilers) 54.3 Pilot: “I can’t Stop It” 55.5 Thrust Reverser Deploy 60.0 Exit end of safety area 104 Kt 12 Investigation Analysis – FDR/QAR • Previous 10 takeoffs: – Manually advanced throttles to achieve Rated EPR then; – Engaged Auto Throttles • Accident takeoff: – Could not manually advance throttles to achieve Rated EPR – Impeded(~5s) at “plateau” then; – Engaged Auto Throttles Pilot: “Couldn’t get (it manually any further)” 60 Knots 13 Investigation Analysis Accident Takeoff Previous 10 Takeoffs (Example from NTSB FDR Addendum 2) Auto Throttle Engagement 30 (deg) PLA 1.70 EPR 1.40 EPR 14 Gulfstream Flight Manual Procedures 15 Gulfstream Flight Manual Procedures “Elevator Free” Check is clearly delineated in all documentation and is critical to verify proper elevator movement prior to V1. 16 NTSB Probable Cause • “…flight crewmembers’ failure to perform flight control check before takeoff, their attempt to takeoff with the gust lock system engaged, and their delayed execution of a rejected takeoff after they became aware that the controls were locked.” • “Contributing…were the flight crew’s habitual noncompliance with checklists, Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation’s failure to ensure the G- IV gust lock/throttle interlock system would prevent an attempted takeoff with the gust lock engaged, and the Federal Aviation Administration’s failure to detect this inadequacy during the G-IV’s certification.” 17 NTSB Final Report Recommendations • To the FAA: A-15-31: “After Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation develops a modification of the G-IV gust lock/throttle lever interlock, require that the gust lock system on all existing G-IV airplanes be retrofitted to comply with the certification requirement that the gust lock physically limit the operation of the airplane so that the pilot receives an unmistakable warning at the start of takeoff.” A-15-32: “Develop and issue guidance on the appropriate use and limitations of the review of engineering drawings in a design review performed as a means of showing compliance with certification regulations.” • To the International Business Aviation Council: A-15-33: “Amend International Standard for Business Aircraft Operations auditing standards to include verifying that operators are complying with best practices for checklist execution, including the use of the challenge-verification-response format whenever possible.” • To the National Business Aviation Association: A-15-34: “Work with existing business aviation flight operational quality assurance groups, such as Corporate Flight Operational Quality Assurance Centerline Steering Committee, to analyze existing data for noncompliance with manufacturer-required routine control checks before takeoff and provide the results of this analysis to your membership as part of your data- driven safety agenda for business aviation.” 18 NBAA Special Project Team • FOQA service provider data (3yrs, 140,000+ flights) • Flight control surface deflection analysis • Caution: not all surfaces got a full sweep • Warning: no surfaces got a full sweep .
Recommended publications
  • Aero Twin, Inc. STC for Rudder Gust Lock
    -- ST02540AK Aero Twin, Inc. 2403 Merrill Field Drive Anchorage, AK 99501 A43EU Airbus Defense and Space S. A. C-212-CB, CC, CD, CE, CF, DF, DE Fabrication and installation of Aero Twin, Inc., Rudder Gust Lock Kit No. 4111-212 on Airbus Defense and Space S. A. C-212 aircraft in accordance with Aero Twin, Inc., Master Data List No. 4111-212-MDL, Original Issue, dated May 8, 2020, or later FAA approved revision. : 1. The compatibility of this design change with previously approved modifications must be determined by the installer. 2. If the holder agrees to permit another person to use this Certificate to alter the product, the holder shall give the other person written evidence of that permission. 3. Instructions for Continued Airworthiness, Aero Twin, Inc. document number 4111-212-ICA, Original Issue, dated May 8, 2020, or later FAA accepted revision is a required part of this modification. 4. Airplane Flight Manual Supplement (AFMS), Aero Twin Doc. No. 4111-212-AFMS, Original Issue, dated August 27, 2020, or later FAA approved revision is a required part of this modification. November 20, 2017 September 8, 2020 _______________________________________________________ (Signature) August A. Asay Manager, Anchorage Aircraft Certification Office _______________________________________________________ (Title) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Any alteration of this certificate is punishable by a fine of not exceeding $1,000, or imprisonment not exceeding 3 years, or both. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FAA FORM 8110-2(10-68) PAGE 1 of 2 PAGES This certificate may be transferred in accordance with FAR 21.47. INSTRUCTIONS: The transfer endorsement below may be used to notify the appropriate FAA Regional Office of the transfer of this Supplemental Type Certificate.
    [Show full text]
  • Aviation Maintenance Alerts
    ADVISORY CIRCULAR 43-16A AVIATION MAINTENANCE ALERTS ALERT FEBRUARY NUMBER 2006 331 CONTENTS AIRPLANES AVIAT .........................................................................................................................................1 BEECH ........................................................................................................................................2 CESSNA ......................................................................................................................................4 DASSAULT.................................................................................................................................6 GULFSTREAM...........................................................................................................................8 ISRAEL AIRCRAFT.................................................................................................................11 PIPER.........................................................................................................................................13 RAYTHEON..............................................................................................................................15 HELICOPTERS AGUSTA ...................................................................................................................................16 POWERPLANTS PRATT & WHITNEY ...............................................................................................................16 ACCESSORIES AERO-TRIM .............................................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 KODIAK 100, Series II Serial Number: 100-253 Registration: N352CL
    2018 KODIAK 100, Series II Serial Number: 100-253 Registration: N352CL www.modern-aviation.com | [email protected]| 1.206.762.6000 2018 KODIAK 100, Series II Serial Number: 100-253 Registration: N352CL AIRCRAFT HIGHLIGHTS • Upgraded Timberline Interior Seating • TKS Ice Protection • 10-Place Oxygen Upgrade • Air Conditioning • Garmin G1000 Nxi Avionics Suite Airframe Total Time Since New Airframe 60 Hrs Engine 1 60 Hrs Modern Aviation Aircraft Sales *All Specifications subject to independent verification Options Options Installed on Kodiak S/N 253 Kodiak Series II Standard Equipped Aircraft $2,150,000 Series II Paint Scheme allover white with black and silver stripes External baggage compartment $94,500 TKS Ice Protection System (Tank in Cargo Pod) $124,500 29” Tire Combo $1,750 GTS 800 TAS/WX-500 Stormscope Package $28,700 GDL 69A-XM Data Link with Audio Infotainment $6,950 ChartView Enable Card $5,000 Timberline Interior (Warm Brown) 4 seats $20,000 2 additional seats $17,700 10-place oxygen system $10,000 Bose A20 Headset (Passenger) (x2) $ 2,190 Air Conditioning $42,500 Total Retail Price as Optioned $2,503,790 Modern Aviation Aircraft Sales *All Specifications subject to independent verification Avionics and Equipment AVIONICS ENGINE INSTRUMENTS (Fully integrated in the G1000NXI) •Garmin G1000NXi Integrated Avionics Suite: • Torque (ft-lb) • RPM Prop •(2) Primary Flight Displays – PFD • ITT •Multifunction Display – MFD • RPM NG (%) •All three are next gen, high resolution 10. inch displays • Oil Temp/Pressure •Enhanced
    [Show full text]
  • The Gulfstream IV Operator Had All the Appearance of a Good Operation But
    SAFETY REPORT The Gulfstream IV operator had all the appearance of a good operation but the flightcrew lacked cockpit discipline NTSB finds widespread non-compliance with checklist use and control checks, leading to this tragic BED runway overrun crash. Paved overrun Source: Massachusetts State Police Main wreckage Flightcrew failure to review the checklist and release the gust lock prior to the takeoff run of Gulfstream IV N121JM on BED’s 7000-ft Rwy 11 as well as failure to be time-sensitive and abort the takeoff before running out of runway length led to destruction of the aircraft and the deaths of all occupants aboard. By Robert Sumwalt Gulfstream IV N121JM was frequently used for air transportation both NTSB Board Member domestically and overseas by Lewis Katz, the well-known and highly ATP/CFII/FE. Airbus A320, King Air 350, Boeing respected publisher of The Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper. 737, Fokker F28, Fokker 100 s often is the case in corporate aviation, the pas- at 1325 edt for the short hop to ACY, where they picked up sengers were running a few hours late. The 2 pi- the 4 passengers and flew them to BED (Hanscom Field, Alots and flight attendant decided to pass the time Bedford MA). After the passengers attended a charity event, by ordering a pizza and eating in the comfort of the cabin the plan was to return them to ACY and then reposition the of N121JM, the Gulfstream IV they had operated for 7 Gulfstream back to its home base at ILG. years. When the billionaire principal showed up with 3 Tragically, the evening didn’t end that way.
    [Show full text]
  • Intervention Strategies for the Management of Human Error
    NASA Contractor Report 4547 Intervention Strategies for the Management of Human Error Earl L. Wiener University of Miami at Coral Gables Department of Management Science P. O. Box 248237 Coral Gables, FL 33124 Prepared for Ames Research Center CONTRACT NCA2-441 August 1993 National Aeronautics and Space AdministTation Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California 94035-1000 CONTENTS I , THE MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN ERROR A. Introduction B. The advent of modern cockpit automation C. Purpose and limitations of this study II. HUMAN ERROR AND INTERVENTION i0 A. Lines of defense I0 B. Intervention strategies - examples 13 C. Is there an intervention strategy for every problem? 25 D. Two models of intervention 27 III. INTERVENTION STRATEGIES: TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGIES 29 A. Hardware 29 B. Procedures and supporting documentation 40 C. Communication 50 D. Training 55 IV. INTERVENTION STRATEGIES: ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES 58 A, Employment of advanced technologies 58 B. Error management 62 C. Summary of management techniques 75 V, CONCLUSIONS AND OVERVIEW 76 A. Human error can be managed 76 B. Management strategies 77 C. The role of government 86 D. Summary 88 VI. REFERENCES 90 VII. NOTES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS i01 VIII. APPENDICES 103 I. Guidelines for intervention strategies 104 2. Wiener-Curry automation guidelines (1980) 107 3. Degani-Wiener guidelines for checklists (1990) 109 4. Glossary of abbreviations iii iii PI_Ord_NG PAGE Bt.ANK NOT FILMED SUMMARY This report examines the manaqement of human error in the cockpit. The principles probably apply as well to other applications in the aviation realm (e.g. air traffic control, dispatch, weather, etc.) as well as other high-risk systems outside of aviation (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Service Bulletin
    MANDATORY SERVICE BULLETIN TITLE: FLIGHT CONTROLS - FLIGHT CONTROL (GUST) LOCK INSPECTION / REPLACEMENT SYNOPSIS OF CHANGE This Service Bulletin has been revised to add ending serial effectivity. The first paragraph of th e Description statement has been moved to the Reason statement. The Material Information table has been revised to reflect additional control lock part number information and ending serial effectivity. Although a company name change to Textron Aviation occurred, this service bulletin will revise only technical and contact information. Relevant technical changes are marked with change bars in the outside margins. 1. Planning Information A. Effectivity (1) Airplanes (a) Civil Beech Model 19 Series, Serials MB-1 through MB-722, and MB-724 through MB-905; Beech Model 23 Series, Serials M-3, and M-555 through M-2392; Beech Model 24 Series, Serials MA-1 through MA-368, MC-2 through MC-150, and MC-152 through MC-795; Beech Model 33 Series, Serials CD-1 through CD-981, CD-983 through CD-1304, CE-1 through CE-235, CE-249, CE-250, CE-256, CE-260, CE-264 through CE-268, CE-270 through CE-1791, and CJ-1 through CJ-179; Beech Model 35 Bonanza Series, Serials D-1 through D-10403; Beech Model 36 Bonanza, Serials E-1 through E-184; Beech Model A36 Bonanza, Serials E-185 through E-3629; E-3631 through E-3635; Beech Model G36 Bonanza, Serials E-3630, E-3636 and after; Beech Model A36TC Bonanza, Serials EA-1 through EA-241 and EA-243 through EA-272; Beech Model B36TC Bonanza, Serials EA-242 and EA-273 through EA-695; The export of t hese commodities, technology or software are subject to th e U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Airframe & Aircraft Components By
    Airframe & Aircraft Components (According to the Syllabus Prescribed by Director General of Civil Aviation, Govt. of India) FIRST EDITION AIRFRAME & AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS Prepared by L.N.V.M. Society Group of Institutes * School of Aeronautics ( Approved by Director General of Civil Aviation, Govt. of India) * School of Engineering & Technology ( Approved by Director General of Civil Aviation, Govt. of India) Compiled by Sheo Singh Published By L.N.V.M. Society Group of Institutes H-974, Palam Extn., Part-1, Sec-7, Dwarka, New Delhi-77 Published By L.N.V.M. Society Group of Institutes, Palam Extn., Part-1, Sec.-7, Dwarka, New Delhi - 77 First Edition 2007 All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. Type Setting Sushma Cover Designed by Abdul Aziz Printed at Graphic Syndicate, Naraina, New Delhi. Dedicated To Shri Laxmi Narain Verma [ Who Lived An Honest Life ] Preface This book is intended as an introductory text on “Airframe and Aircraft Components” which is an essential part of General Engineering and Maintenance Practices of DGCA license examination, BAMEL, Paper-II. It is intended that this book will provide basic information on principle, fundamentals and technical procedures in the subject matter areas relating to the “Airframe and Aircraft Components”. The written text is supplemented with large number of suitable diagrams for reinforcing the key aspects. I acknowledge with thanks the contribution of the faculty and staff of L.N.V.M.
    [Show full text]
  • ATA Chapters
    ATA Chapters AIRCRAFT GENERAL ATA Number ATA Chapter name ATA 01 Reserved for Airline Use ATA 02 Reserved for Airline Use ATA 03 Reserved for Airline Use ATA 04 Reserved for Airline Use ATA 05 TIME LIMITS/MAINTENANCE CHECKS ATA 06 DIMENSIONS AND AREAS ATA 07 LIFTING AND SHORING ATA 08 LEVELING AND WEIGHING. ATA 09 TOWING AND TAXI ATA 10 PARKING, MOORING, STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE ATA 11 PLACARDS AND MARKINGS ATA 12 SERVICING - ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ATA 18 VIBRATION AND NOISE ANALYSIS (HELICOPTER ONLY) ATA 89 FLIGHT TEST INSTALLATION AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ATA ATA Chapter name Number ATA 20 STANDARD PRACTICES - AIRFRAME ATA 21 AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESSURIZATION ATA 22 AUTO FLIGHT ATA 23 COMMUNICATIONS ATA 24 ELECTRICAL POWER ATA 25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS ATA 26 FIRE PROTECTION ATA 27 FLIGHT CONTROLS ATA 28 FUEL ATA 29 HYDRAULIC POWER ATA 30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION ATA 31 INDICATING / RECORDING SYSTEM ATA 32 LANDING GEAR ATA 33 LIGHTS ATA 34 NAVIGATION ATA 35 OXYGEN ATA 36 PNEUMATIC ATA 37 VACUUM ATA 38 WATER/WASTE ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC PANELS AND MULTIPURPOSE ATA 39 COMPONENTS ATA 40 MULTISYSTEM ATA 41 WATER BALLAST ATA 42 INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS ATA 44 CABIN SYSTEMS ATA 45 DIAGNOSTIC AND MAINTENANCE SYSTEM ATA 46 INFORMATION SYSTEMS ATA 47 NITROGEN GENERATION SYSTEM ATA 48 IN FLIGHT FUEL DISPENSING ATA 49 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER ATA 50 CARGO AND ACCESSORY COMPARTMENTS STRUCTURE ATA Number ATA Chapter name ATA 51 STANDARD PRACTICES AND STRUCTURES - GENERAL ATA 52 DOORS ATA 53 FUSELAGE ATA 54 NACELLES/PYLONS ATA 55 STABILIZERS ATA 56
    [Show full text]
  • Cessna 172SP
    CESSNA INTRODUCTION MODEL 172S NOTICE AT THE TIME OF ISSUANCE, THIS INFORMATION MANUAL WAS AN EXACT DUPLICATE OF THE OFFICIAL PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK AND FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL AND IS TO BE USED FOR GENERAL PURPOSES ONLY. IT WILL NOT BE KEPT CURRENT AND, THEREFORE, CANNOT BE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR THE OFFICIAL PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK AND FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL INTENDED FOR OPERATION OF THE AIRPLANE. THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK MUST BE CARRIED IN THE AIRPLANE AND AVAILABLE TO THE PILOT AT ALL TIMES. Cessna Aircraft Company Original Issue - 8 July 1998 Revision 5 - 19 July 2004 I Revision 5 U.S. INTRODUCTION CESSNA MODEL 172S PERFORMANCE - SPECIFICATIONS *SPEED: Maximum at Sea Level ......................... 126 KNOTS Cruise, 75% Power at 8500 Feet. ................. 124 KNOTS CRUISE: Recommended lean mixture with fuel allowance for engine start, taxi, takeoff, climb and 45 minutes reserve. 75% Power at 8500 Feet ..................... Range - 518 NM 53 Gallons Usable Fuel. .................... Time - 4.26 HRS Range at 10,000 Feet, 45% Power ............. Range - 638 NM 53 Gallons Usable Fuel. .................... Time - 6.72 HRS RATE-OF-CLIMB AT SEA LEVEL ...................... 730 FPM SERVICE CEILING ............................. 14,000 FEET TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE: Ground Roll .................................... 960 FEET Total Distance Over 50 Foot Obstacle ............... 1630 FEET LANDING PERFORMANCE: Ground Roll .................................... 575 FEET Total Distance Over 50 Foot Obstacle ............... 1335 FEET STALL SPEED: Flaps Up, Power Off ..............................53 KCAS Flaps Down, Power Off ........................... .48 KCAS MAXIMUM WEIGHT: Ramp ..................................... 2558 POUNDS Takeoff .................................... 2550 POUNDS Landing ................................... 2550 POUNDS STANDARD EMPTY WEIGHT .................... 1663 POUNDS MAXIMUM USEFUL LOAD ....................... 895 POUNDS BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE ........................ 120 POUNDS (Continued Next Page) I ii U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Evacuation of Commercial Passenger Aeroplanes Second Edition 2020
    JUNE 2020 EMERGENCY EVACUATION OF COMMERCIAL PASSENGER AEROPLANES SECOND EDITION 2020 @aerosociety A specialist paper from the Royal Aeronautical Society www.aerosociety.com About the Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS) The Royal Aeronautical Society (‘the Society’) is the world’s only professional body and learned society dedicated to the entire aerospace community. Established in 1866 to further the art, science and engineering of aeronautics, the Society has been at the forefront of developments in aerospace ever since. The Society seeks to; (i) promote the highest possible standards in aerospace disciplines; (ii) provide specialist information and act as a central forum for the exchange of ideas; and (iii) play a leading role in influencing opinion on aerospace matters. The Society has a range of specialist interest groups covering all aspects of the aerospace world, from airworthiness and maintenance, unmanned aircraft systems and aerodynamics to avionics and systems, general aviation and air traffic management, to name a few. These groups consider developments in their fields and are instrumental in providing industry-leading expert opinion and evidence from their respective fields. About the Honourable Company of Air Pilots (Incorporating Air Navigators) Who we are The Company was established as a Guild in 1929 in order to ensure that pilots and navigators of the (then) fledgling aviation industry were accepted and regarded as professionals. From the beginning, the Guild was modelled on the lines of the Livery Companies of the City of London, which were originally established to protect the interests and standards of those involved in their respective trades or professions. In 1956, the Guild was formally recognised as a Livery Company.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Cessna Caravan 208B I SN 2426
    2013 Cessna Caravan 208B I SN 2426 Chase Woolsey www.millionair.com [email protected] 7555 Ipswich Rd. c. (409) 370-0385 Houston, TX 77061 o. (713) 640-4000 Avionics ADF: Bendix/King KR-87 AHRS: Dual Garmin GRS-77 Autopilot: Garmin GFC-700 IFCS w/yaw damper Avionics Package: Garmin G1000 Communication Radios: Dual Garmin CVR: Fairchild FA2100 DME: Bendix/King KN-63 EFIS: Garmin 2-tube Airframe FDR: Provisions Flight Director: Garmin GFC-700 IFCS Total Hours: 2585.8 Total Landings: 1897 Hi Frequency: Bendix/King KHF-1050 Navigation Radios: Dual Garmin Radar Altimeter: Bendix/King KRA-405B Engines TAWS: Garmin Class B PT6A-114A TCAS: Bendix/King KTA-870 On Condition TBO: 3600 hour overhaul Transponder: Garmin GTX-33 Mode S Maintenance Program: Manufacturer Weather Radar: Garmin GWX-68 color Total Hours: 2585.8 Engine Cycles: 1926 Time Between Overhaul: 3600 Serial Number: PCEPC2049 Maintenance Maintained: FAR Part 135 Airframe Maint. Program: Manufacturer Propeller Airframe Tracking Program: CESCOM McCauley 3-blade Serial Number: 120594 Interior Configuration/PAX: Commuter/9 passengers/2 crew Seating: Three right side 2-place seats opposite three single seats, dual crew seats General: Interior is in excellent condition as reported 03/26/2018 Storage: Aft baggage restraint Air Conditioning: Freon Features Cockpit Voice Recorder Cargo Pod Ice Protection Freon Air Conditioning Weather Radar Additional Equipment Cockpit: Multi-function display Dual Garmin GDC-74A air data computers Garmin GEA-71 engine/airframe unit Garmin GMA-1374 audio system Artex ME-406-2 2-frequency ELT Dual avionics master switches Passenger address system ADS-B Out Cabin PA system Equipment: McCauley 3-blade prop FIKI; ice protection/de-ice equipped (TKS de-ice system) Cargo pod Rudder gust lock STC 300 amp starter/generator Chase Woolsey [email protected] c.
    [Show full text]
  • Jammed Elevator Prompts Twin-Turboprop Rejected Takeoff, Runway Over-Run
    FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION Accident Prevention Vol. 56 No. 4 For Everyone Concerned with the Safety of Flight April 1999 Jammed Elevator Prompts Twin-turboprop Rejected Takeoff, Runway Over-run The investigating authority said that deficiencies in the Hawker Siddeley 748 flight control gust-lock system might have caused the elevator gust lock to re-engage when the flight crew checked the flight controls at the beginning of the takeoff. FSF Editorial Staff On Aug. 16, 1996, the flight crew of an Emerald • “Inadequacies in maintenance information and Airways Hawker Siddeley (HS) 748 Series 2A implementation that led to failure to correctly rejected a takeoff at Liverpool (England) Airport maintain a gust-lock system, the design of which when takeoff rotation was prevented by a jammed is inherently sensitive to deficiencies; [and,] elevator. The airplane was substantially damaged when it struck an instrument landing system (ILS) • “Lack of fully effective modification action, power-supply building off the end of the runway. The following the fatal over-run accident to HS 748, flight crew, alone aboard the airplane, was not G-BEKF, at Sumburgh [Shetland Islands, injured. Scotland] Airport on 31 July 1979 (AIB [U.K. Accidents Investigation Branch1] Report 1/81), The U.K. Air Accidents Investigation Branch to address the inherent design sensitivity of the (AAIB) said, in its final report, that the causes of the flight controls gust-lock system.” accident were: The Sumburgh accident occurred when the airplane, operated • “Flight control gust-lock system deficiencies, which by Dan-Air Services, exited the end of the runway and entered probably caused the elevator lock to re-engage on the North Sea while taking off for a charter flight to Aberdeen, completion of the crew’s full-and-free check of the flight Scotland.
    [Show full text]