BURJIS is a refereed academic journal published twice a year by the University of Science & Technology, Bannu, Annual Subscription Rates: Pakistan Rs. 1200/- Overseas: US$ 50/-

Volume: 07, Issue: 01 ISSN: 2411-4332

BURJIS Bi- Annual (Bannu University Research Journal in Islamic Studies)

January-June, 2020

Chief-Editor Dr. Irfan Ullah

UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, BANNU

INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTERS BURJIS is a bi-annual trilingual (Arabic, English, Urdu) research journal in Islamic Studies of the University of Science & Technology, Bannu, , Pakistan. Some important instructions for researchers are as under. 1. BURJIS welcomes original contributions of researchers in all branches of Islamic Sciences and introduction & biography of eminent scholars and commentary on Islamic books. 2. BURJIS will be published twice in year (June & December). 3. Contributors will be required to guarantee that the manuscript presented to BURJIS has not been submitted to any journal for publication and nor published anywhere else. 4. The article should be in accordance with the research principles of HEC and well standard. 5. Contributors will be required to ensure that a submitted article to BURJIS is free of plagiarism and errors & omissions have been avoided. 6. Contributors are required to compose their article on one side of A4 size paper and not be more than 20 pages. 7. The article should be composed in 12 font size with single space, 1inch margins and must be saved in MS-Word 2007 format. Notes referred to in the text should be typed in the same font size, numbered and provided at the end of the article. 8. The first page of the submission should include title of the article, the author's name, institutional affiliation, and email address. The pages of the typescript should be numbered in consecutive sequence. 9. Abstract in English no more than 250 words summarizing the primary arguments(s) and finding(s) should be included at the beginning of the article. 10. Three hard copies of the article are required to be submitted to BURJIS, preferably along with its CD or sent by E-mail. 11. References should be numbered consecutively. In general, all citations should follow the Chicago Manual of Style. While referring to a book, author’s name, book’s name, publisher’s name, place and year of publication and then page No/Volume No should be clearly mentioned. The given example should be followed. Ibn-e-Kathir, Tafseer Al-Quran Al-Azeem, Dar-e-Sader, Beirut, 1354 HD, 01/212 12. Loanwords accepted in English usage should be spelled in accordance with the standard dictionaries. Other foreign words must confirm to the transliteration system shown in the transliteration table of the BURJIS,

which is based on that used by Islamic Studies (Islamabad) except for Pashto. 13. Copyright laws shall be applied in accordance with the HEC’ laws. 14. Editorial Board reserves the rights of necessary changes/amendments and cancellation in the articles sent to BURJIS. Responsibility for the opinions expressed in the articles and for the accuracy of the stated facts however rests solely with the author’s and not with the Editor/Editorial Board. While the decision of the Editorial Board regarding publishing the article will be final. 15. Every research article will be forwarded to two nominated referees for peer review and will be published after the approval of the concerned experts. 16. Two off prints of published article will be made available to the author free of charges.

Note: All editorial correspondence should be addressed to:

Dr. Irfan Ullah Chief-Editor, BURJIS, Department of Islamic Studies & Research, University of Science & Technology, Bannu, Post Code: 28100 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ustb.edu.pk

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Contents

S. No Title of the Article Page No

1 The Fulani Hegemony and the Subsequent Establishment of 1-18 Islamic Government in Gombe Emirate before and after 19th Centuryof Sokoto Jihad in the Northern Nigeria

2 The Participation of Women in Politics in Respect of Religion; 19-26 A Case Study of Charsadda District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

3 Comparison of Islamic Renaissance and Western Renaissance 27-37

4 Ethical and Moral Impact of Islamic and Western Concept of 38-55 Freedom (An Analytical Study)

5 The Challenges Facing Islamic Education System in Nigeria 56-63

6 Conceptualizing the Perceived Meaning of Workplace 64-76 Spirituality and Religion in Higher Education Institutions

7 Potent Islamic Measures to Poverty Alleviation 77-87

Contributors

1: Dr. Ahmad Yahya Abubakar Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts and Education, Bauchi State University, Gadau, PMB 65, Itas/Gadau Bauchi State, Nigeria. 2: Maunde Usman Muhammad Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts. Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. 3: Dr. Aziz Ullah Jan Assistant Professor, University of 4: Dr. Ihsan Ullah Khan Assistant Professor of Sociology, FATA University, TSD Dara NMD . 5: Ms. Nosheen Iftikhar M. Phil Scholar, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi. 6: Dr. Shahzadi Pakeeza Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi. 7: Dr. Riaz Ahmad Saeed Lecturer, Department of Islamic Studies, NUML, Islamabad. 8: Dr. Zahida Parveen Professor, Govt. Post Graduate Viqar-un-Nisa College, Rawalpindi 9: Usman Imam Bello Department of Islamic Studies, School of Arts and Social Sciences, Federal College of Education, Yola P.M.B. 2042, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA 10: Sobia Sultana Lecturer, Department of Public Administration, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 11: Sehresh Ilyas Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 12: Chiroma Tahir Department of Islamic Studies, Federal College of Education, Yola P.M.B. 2042, Adamawa State, Nigeria