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(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0224020 A1 Schoenhard (43) Pub
US 2004O224020A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0224020 A1 Schoenhard (43) Pub. Date: Nov. 11, 2004 (54) ORAL DOSAGE FORMS WITH (22) Filed: Dec. 18, 2003 THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE AGENTS IN CONTROLLED RELEASE CORES AND Related U.S. Application Data IMMEDIATE RELEASE GELATIN CAPSULE COATS (60) Provisional application No. 60/434,839, filed on Dec. 18, 2002. (76) Inventor: Grant L. Schoenhard, San Carlos, CA (US) Publication Classification Correspondence Address: (51) Int. Cl. ................................................... A61K 9/24 Janet M. McNicholas (52) U.S. Cl. .............................................................. 424/471 McAndrews, Held & Malloy, Ltd. 34th Floor (57) ABSTRACT 500 W. Madison Street Chicago, IL 60661 (US) The present invention relates to oral dosage form with active agents in controlled release cores and in immediate release (21) Appl. No.: 10/742,672 gelatin capsule coats. Patent Application Publication Nov. 11, 2004 Sheet 1 of 3 US 2004/0224020 A1 r N 2.S Hr s Patent Application Publication Nov. 11, 2004 Sheet 2 of 3 US 2004/0224020 A1 r CN -8 e N va N . t Cd NOLLYRILNONOO Patent Application Publication Nov. 11, 2004 Sheet 3 of 3 US 2004/0224020 A1 US 2004/0224020 A1 Nov. 11, 2004 ORAL DOSAGE FORMS WITH released formulations, a long t is particularly disadvan THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE AGENTS IN tageous to patients Seeking urgent treatment and to maintain CONTROLLED RELEASE CORES AND MEC levels. A second difference in the pharmacokinetic IMMEDIATE RELEASE GELATIN CAPSULE profiles of controlled release in comparison to immediate COATS release drug formulations is that the duration of Sustained plasma levels is longer in the controlled release formula CROSS REFERENCED APPLICATIONS tions. -
INVESTIGATION of NATURAL PRODUCT SCAFFOLDS for the DEVELOPMENT of OPIOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS by Katherine M
INVESTIGATION OF NATURAL PRODUCT SCAFFOLDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OPIOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS By Katherine M. Prevatt-Smith Submitted to the graduate degree program in Medicinal Chemistry and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _________________________________ Chairperson: Dr. Thomas E. Prisinzano _________________________________ Dr. Brian S. J. Blagg _________________________________ Dr. Michael F. Rafferty _________________________________ Dr. Paul R. Hanson _________________________________ Dr. Susan M. Lunte Date Defended: July 18, 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Katherine M. Prevatt-Smith certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: INVESTIGATION OF NATURAL PRODUCT SCAFFOLDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OPIOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS _________________________________ Chairperson: Dr. Thomas E. Prisinzano Date approved: July 18, 2012 ii ABSTRACT Kappa opioid (KOP) receptors have been suggested as an alternative target to the mu opioid (MOP) receptor for the treatment of pain because KOP activation is associated with fewer negative side-effects (respiratory depression, constipation, tolerance, and dependence). The KOP receptor has also been implicated in several abuse-related effects in the central nervous system (CNS). KOP ligands have been investigated as pharmacotherapies for drug abuse; KOP agonists have been shown to modulate dopamine concentrations in the CNS as well as attenuate the self-administration of cocaine in a variety of species, and KOP antagonists have potential in the treatment of relapse. One drawback of current opioid ligand investigation is that many compounds are based on the morphine scaffold and thus have similar properties, both positive and negative, to the parent molecule. Thus there is increasing need to discover new chemical scaffolds with opioid receptor activity. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2013/0253056A1 Nemas Et Al
US 20130253 056A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2013/0253056A1 Nemas et al. (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 26, 2013 (54) CONTINUOUS ADMINISTRATION OF (60) Provisional application No. 61/179,511, filed on May LEVODOPA AND/OR DOPA 19, 2009. DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITORS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR SAME Publication Classification (71) Applicant: NEURODERM, LTD., Ness-Ziona (IL) (51) Int. Cl. A63L/216 (2006.01) (72) Inventors: Mara Nemas, Gedera (IL); Oron (52) U.S. Cl. Yacoby-Zeevi, Moshav Bitsaron (IL) CPC .................................... A6 IK3I/216 (2013.01) USPC .......................................................... 514/538 (73) Assignee: Neuroderm, Ltd., Ness-Ziona (IL) (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 13/796,232 Disclosed herein are for example, liquid aqueous composi (22) Filed: Mar 12, 2013 tions that include for example an ester or salt of levodopa, or an ester or salt of carbidopa, and methods for treating neuro Related U.S. Application Data logical or movement diseases or disorders such as restless leg (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 12/961,534, syndrome, Parkinson's disease, secondary parkinsonism, filed on Dec. 7, 2010, which is a continuation of appli Huntington's disease, Parkinson's like syndrome, PSP. MSA, cation No. 12/836,130, filed on Jul. 14, 2010, now Pat. ALS, Shy-Drager syndrome, dystonia, and conditions result No. 7,863.336, which is a continuation of application ing from brain injury including carbon monoxide or manga No. 12/781,357, filed on May 17, 2010, now Pat. No. nese intoxication, using Substantially continuous administra 8,193,243. tion of levodopa and/or carbidopa or ester and/or salt thereof. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,498,481 B2 Rao Et Al
USOO9498481 B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,498,481 B2 Rao et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Nov. 22, 2016 (54) CYCLOPROPYL MODULATORS OF P2Y12 WO WO95/26325 10, 1995 RECEPTOR WO WO99/O5142 2, 1999 WO WOOO/34283 6, 2000 WO WO O1/92262 12/2001 (71) Applicant: Apharaceuticals. Inc., La WO WO O1/922.63 12/2001 olla, CA (US) WO WO 2011/O17108 2, 2011 (72) Inventors: Tadimeti Rao, San Diego, CA (US); Chengzhi Zhang, San Diego, CA (US) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Drugs of the Future 32(10), 845-853 (2007).* (73) Assignee: Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., LaJolla, Tantry et al. in Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs (2007) 16(2):225-229.* CA (US) Wallentin et al. in the New England Journal of Medicine, 361 (11), 1045-1057 (2009).* (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Husted et al. in The European Heart Journal 27, 1038-1047 (2006).* patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Auspex in www.businesswire.com/news/home/20081023005201/ U.S.C. 154(b) by Od en/Auspex-Pharmaceuticals-Announces-Positive-Results-Clinical M YW- (b) by ayS. Study (published: Oct. 23, 2008).* This patent is Subject to a terminal dis- Concert In www.concertpharma. com/news/ claimer ConcertPresentsPreclinicalResultsNAMS.htm (published: Sep. 25. 2008).* Concert2 in Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther. 6(6), 782 (2008).* (21) Appl. No.: 14/977,056 Springthorpe et al. in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17. 6013-6018 (2007).* (22) Filed: Dec. 21, 2015 Leis et al. in Current Organic Chemistry 2, 131-144 (1998).* Angiolillo et al., Pharmacology of emerging novel platelet inhibi (65) Prior Publication Data tors, American Heart Journal, 2008, 156(2) Supp. -
Screening of a Composite Library of Clinically Used Drugs and Well
HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author Pharmacol Manuscript Author Res. Author Manuscript Author manuscript; available in PMC 2017 November 01. Published in final edited form as: Pharmacol Res. 2016 November ; 113(Pt A): 18–37. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.08.016. Screening of a composite library of clinically used drugs and well-characterized pharmacological compounds for cystathionine β-synthase inhibition identifies benserazide as a drug potentially suitable for repurposing for the experimental therapy of colon cancer Nadiya Druzhynaa, Bartosz Szczesnya, Gabor Olaha, Katalin Módisa,b, Antonia Asimakopoulouc,d, Athanasia Pavlidoue, Petra Szoleczkya, Domokos Geröa, Kazunori Yanagia, Gabor Töröa, Isabel López-Garcíaa, Vassilios Myrianthopoulose, Emmanuel Mikrose, John R. Zatarainb, Celia Chaob, Andreas Papapetropoulosd,e, Mark R. Hellmichb,f, and Csaba Szaboa,f,* aDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA bDepartment of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA cLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Greece dCenter of Clinical, Experimental Surgery & Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Greece eNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Pharmacy, Athens, Greece fCBS Therapeutics Inc., Galveston, TX, USA Abstract Cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) has been recently identified as a drug target for several forms of cancer. Currently no -
Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease Michiel Van Bulck 1,2 , Ana Sierra-Magro 1,2, Jesus Alarcon-Gil 1, Ana Perez-Castillo 1,2 and Jose A. Morales-Garcia 1,2,3,* 1 Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CSIC-UAM), Arturo Duperier, 4. 28029 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (M.V.B.); [email protected] (A.S.-M.); [email protected] (J.A.-G.); [email protected] (A.P.-C.) 2 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Valderrebollo, 5, 28031 Madrid, Spain 3 Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 December 2018; Accepted: 3 February 2019; Published: 8 February 2019 Abstract: Neurodegenerative disorders affect around one billion people worldwide. They can arise from a combination of genomic, epigenomic, metabolic, and environmental factors. Aging is the leading risk factor for most chronic illnesses of old age, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. A progressive neurodegenerative process and neuroinflammation occur, and no current therapies can prevent, slow, or halt disease progression. To date, no novel disease-modifying therapies have been shown to provide significant benefit for patients who suffer from these devastating disorders. Therefore, early diagnosis and the discovery of new targets and novel therapies are of upmost importance. Neurodegenerative diseases, like in other age-related disorders, the progression of pathology begins many years before the onset of symptoms. Many efforts in this field have led to the conclusion that exits some similar events among these diseases that can explain why the aging brain is so vulnerable to suffer neurodegenerative diseases. -
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors
mGluR Metabotropic glutamate receptors mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity. www.MedChemExpress.com 1 mGluR Agonists, Antagonists, Inhibitors, Modulators & Activators (-)-Camphoric acid (1R,2S)-VU0155041 Cat. No.: HY-122808 Cat. No.: HY-14417A (-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer (1R,2S)-VU0155041, Cis regioisomer of VU0155041, is of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid stimulates a partial mGluR4 agonist with an EC50 of 2.35 osteoblast differentiation and induces μM. glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induced the activation of NF-κB and AP-1. Purity: ≥98.0% Purity: ≥98.0% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 100 mg Size: 10 mM × 1 mL, 5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg (2R,4R)-APDC (R)-ADX-47273 Cat. No.: HY-102091 Cat. No.: HY-13058B (2R,4R)-APDC is a selective group II metabotropic (R)-ADX-47273 is a potent mGluR5 positive glutamate receptors (mGluRs) agonist. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,822,539 B2 Jensen (45) Date of Patent: Sep
USOO8822.539B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,822,539 B2 Jensen (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 2, 2014 (54) COMBINATION THERAPIES: INHIBITORS Bialer et al., “Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a Summary OF GABA TRANSAMINASE AND NKCC1 of the Seventh Eilat Conference (EILATVII).” Epilepsy Res., 61:1- 48, 2004 (Abstract only). (75) Inventor: Frances E. Jensen, Boston, MA (US) Clift and Silverman, “Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Aromatic Substrates and Competitive Inhibitors of GABA Aminotransferase.” (73) Assignee: Children's Medical Center Bioorg. Med. Chem. Left., 18:3122-3125, 2008. Crewther et al., “Potassium Channel and NKCC Cotransporter Corporation, Boston, MA (US) Involvement in Ocular Refractive Control Mechanisms. PlosOne, 3:e2839, 2008. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Cubells et al., “In vivo action of enzyme-activated irreversible inhibi patent is extended or adjusted under 35 tors of glutamic acid decarboxylase and gamma-aminobutyric acid U.S.C. 154(b) by 149 days. transaminase in retina vs. brain.” J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 238:508 514, 1986 (Abstract only). (21) Appl. No.: 13/069,311 Duboc et al., “Vigabatrin, the GABA-transaminase inhibitor, dam ages cone photoreceptors in rats.” Ann. Neurol. 55:695-705, 2004 (22) Filed: Mar 22, 2011 (Abstract only). Dzhala et al., “Bumetanide enhances phenobarbital efficacy in a (65) Prior Publication Data neonatal seizure model.” Ann. Neurol. 63:222-235, 2008 (Abstract US 2011/0237554 A1 Sep. 29, 2011 only). Dzhala et al., “NKCC1 transporter facilitates seizures in the devel oping brain.” Nature Med., 11:1205-1213, 2005 (Abstract only). Follett et al., “Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Oligodendrocyte Tox Related U.S. -
Neurotransmitters-Drugs Andbrain Function.Pdf
Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function. Edited by Roy Webster Copyright & 2001 John Wiley & Sons Ltd ISBN: Hardback 0-471-97819-1 Paperback 0-471-98586-4 Electronic 0-470-84657-7 Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function. Edited by Roy Webster Copyright & 2001 John Wiley & Sons Ltd ISBN: Hardback 0-471-97819-1 Paperback 0-471-98586-4 Electronic 0-470-84657-7 Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function Edited by R. A. Webster Department of Pharmacology, University College London, UK JOHN WILEY & SONS, LTD Chichester Á New York Á Weinheim Á Brisbane Á Singapore Á Toronto Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function. Edited by Roy Webster Copyright & 2001 John Wiley & Sons Ltd ISBN: Hardback 0-471-97819-1 Paperback 0-471-98586-4 Electronic 0-470-84657-7 Copyright # 2001 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Bans Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 1UD, UK National 01243 779777 International ++44) 1243 779777 e-mail +for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on: http://www.wiley.co.uk or http://www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P0LP,UK, without the permission in writing of the publisher. Other Wiley Editorial Oces John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, USA WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, Pappelallee 3, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,469,065 B1 Garvey Et Al
USOO6469.065B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,469,065 B1 Garvey et al. (45) Date of Patent: Oct. 22, 2002 (54) NITROSATED AND NITROSYLATED 5,612,314 A 3/1997 Stamler et al. C-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, 5,635,204 A 6/1997 Gevirtz et al. .............. 424/449 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE 5,646,181 A 7/1997 Fung et al. 5,648,393 A 7/1997 Stamler et al. 5,698,589 A 12/1997 Allen (75) Inventors: David S. Garvey, Dover; Joseph D. 5,731,339 A 3/1998 Lowrey Schroeder, Dedham, both of MA (US); 5,767,160 A 6/1998 Kaesemeyer Inigo Saenez de Tejada, Madrid (ES); 5,773,457 A 6/1998 Nahoum Ricky D. Gaston, Malden, MA (US); 5,789.442 A 8/1998 Garfield et al. Tatiana E. Shelekhin, Acton, MA 5,877,216 A 3/1999 Place et al. (US); Tiansheng Wang, Concord, MA (US) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EP O346297 12/1989 (73) Assignee: NitroMed, Inc., Bedford, MA (US) EP O357581 3/1990 EP O432199 6/1991 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this FR 2547SO1 12/1984 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 JP 8O26962 1/1998 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. WO 97/27749 * 8/1997 WO 97.27749 8/1997 WO 97.42.946 11/1997 (21) Appl. No.: 09/387,724 WO 9852569 11/1998 Filed: Sep. 1, 1999 WO 99.01132 1/1999 (22) WO 9907353 2/1999 WO 99.07695 2/1999 Related U.S. -
The Syntheses of Β-Lactam Antibiotics from 3-Formylcephalosporins As the Key-Intermediates
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/19082 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-03 and may be subject to change. The Syntheses of β-Lactam Antibiotics from 3-Formylcephalosporins as the Key-intermediates Een wetenschappelijke proeve op het gebied van de Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, volgens besluit van het College van Decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 6 februari 2002 des namiddags om 1.30 uur precies door Rolf Keltjens Geboren op 9 april 1972 te Horst Promotor Prof. dr. B. Zwanenburg Copromotor Dr. A.J.H. Klunder Manuscriptcommissie Dr. E. de Vroom (DSM Anti-Infectives, Delft) Dr. J. Verweij (voorheen DSM Anti-Infectives, Delft) Prof. dr. ir. J.C.M. van Hest The research described in this PhD thesis was part of the Cluster Project "Fine- Chemistry" and was financially supported by DSM (Geleen, The Netherlands) and the Dutch Ministry of Economical Affairs (Senter). ISBN 90-9015389-6 Omslag: Penicillium chrysogenum (copyright DSM N.V.) "Experiment is the sole interpreter of the artifices of Nature" Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Aan mijn ouders Paranimfen René Gieling Sander Hornes VOORWOORD Als het manuscript nagenoeg gereed is en het geheel klaar is voor verzending naar de drukker, is het ook de hoogste tijd om de mensen met wie je vier jaar lang intensief hebt samengewerkt te bedanken. -
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2019/20
Edinburgh Research Explorer THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 Citation for published version: Cgtp Collaborators 2019, 'THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Transporters', British Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 176 Suppl 1, pp. S397-S493. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14753 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1111/bph.14753 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: British Journal of Pharmacology General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Transporters. British Journal of Pharmacology (2019) 176, S397–S493 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Transporters Stephen PH Alexander1 , Eamonn Kelly2, Alistair Mathie3 ,JohnAPeters4 , Emma L Veale3 , Jane F Armstrong5 , Elena Faccenda5 ,SimonDHarding5 ,AdamJPawson5 , Joanna L