Paulo Coelho
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A Main Character Analysis of the Zahir Using Hierarchy of Human Needs of Abraham H
A MAIN CHARACTER ANALYSIS OF THE ZAHIR USING HIERARCHY OF HUMAN NEEDS OF ABRAHAM H. MASLOW’S THEORY A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Humanities in Partial of the Requirements for The Strata One Degree Arranged By: CUT MUTHMAINNAH 104026000888 ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2009 ABSTRACT Cut Muthmainnah, A Main Character Analysis of The Zahir Using Hierarchy of Human Needs of Abraham H. Maslow’s Theory. Skripsi. Jakarta: Letters and Humanities Faculty, State Islamic University, 2009. This research is aimed at finding out the way of fulfillment of the main character’s needs in The Zahir when he searches for his wife based on Hierarchy of Human Needs of Abraham H. Maslow’s Theory. The writer also analyzes motivation, behavior, deeds, thought and feeling, speech and ideology that the main character has. The writer identifies the problem of the main character needs which are revealed in his searching for his wife and how the main character fulfilling his need is. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data are analyzed by reading, underlining, understanding, and identifying. In this research, Hierarchy of Human Needs Theory of Abraham H. Maslow is classified into five subsidiary sets of needs. The needs are Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Love and Belongingness, Esteem Needs, and Self-Actualization Needs. At the first level, Physiological Needs, the main character in The Zahir can fulfill the needs easily. But at the level Safety Needs, Love and Belongingness, and Esteem Needs, he gets the challenge in fulfilling the needs because his wife leaves him. -
Sex, Desire and Subjectivity in Paulo Coelho's Eleven Minutes
SHANLAX International Journal of English Sex, Desire and Subjectivity in Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes Gian Chand OPEN ACCESS Assistant Professor, Department of English Rajiv Gandhi Memorial Goverment Degree College, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India Volume: 7 N.S.Chandel Former Principal, Himachal Pradesh, India Issue: 4 Abstract ‘Desire’ is a sense of longing or hoping for a person, object, or outcome. The same thought is Month: September expressed by emotions such as ‘craving.’ When a person desires something or someone, his sense of longing is excited by the enjoyment or the thought of the item or person. He wants to take actions to obtain his or her goal. ‘Subjectivity’ on the other hand is a philosophical concept related to Year: 2019 consciousness, personhood, reality and truth. It applies to an individual who possesses conscious experiences, such as perspective, feelings, beliefs and desires. This study is aimed to present sex, P-ISSN: 2320-2645 desire, and subjectivity of the protagonist Maria in Paulo Coelho’s novel Eleven Minutes. Maria is born in a humble family in a small village of Brazil and dreams of an adventurous life but ends up as a prostitute. It is only after meeting with Ralf Hart, a painter that she understands the meaning of Received: 08.07.2019 love, beauty, sex and life. She falls in love with him and realizes that he is the person who sees her inner light and wants not her body but her company. Accepted: 19.07.2019 Keywords: desire, subjectivity, adventure, physical love and emotional fulfillment. Published: 01.09.2019 Introduction The question of feminine identity has always baffled and continues to baffle Citation: literary and cultural critics alike. -
Inspirations Study Guide
Paulo Coelho Paulo Coelho is a Brazilian lyricist and novelist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 24 August 1947. He attended a Jesuit school. As a teenager, Coelho wanted to become a writer. Upon telling his mother this, she responded with "My dear, your father is an engineer. He is a logical, reasonable man with a very clear vision of the world. Do you actually know what it means to be a writer?" After researching, Coelho concluded a writer "always wears glasses and never combs his hair" and has a "duty and an obligation never to be understood by his own generation," amongst other things. At 17, Coelho's introversion and opposition to following a traditional path led to his parents committing him to a mental institution from which he escaped three times before being released at the age of 20. Coelho later remarked "It wasn't that they wanted to hurt me, but they didn't know what to do... They did not do that to destroy me; they did that to save me." At his parents' wishes, Coelho enrolled in law school and abandoned his dream of becoming a writer. One year later, he dropped out and lived life as a hippie, traveling through South America, North Africa, Mexico, and Europe and becoming immersed in the drug culture of the 1960s. Upon his return to Brazil, Coelho worked as a songwriter, composing lyrics for Elis Regina, Rita Lee, and Brazilian icon Raul Seixas. Composing with Raul led to Paulo being associated with Satanism and occultism, due to the content of some songs. -
The Theme of Love in Paulo Coelho's Select Novels
THE THEME OF LOVE IN PAULO COELHO’S SELECT NOVELS PUNITHA J. DR. J. UMA SAMUNDEESWARI Ph.D. Research Scholar Research Advisor AVVM Sri Pushpam College Assist.Professor of English (Autonomous). AVVM Sri Pushpam College Poondi. Thanjavur dist. (TN) INDIA (Autonomous). Poondi. Thanjavur dist. (TN) INDIA Coelho’s popular `The Alchemist` is not a novel on the roles of men and women and it is not making any statement about mundane love except talking about a mystical Universal love. But it does say about love being one of the most important and valuable treasures that can be found. The other novels are equally mystical leaning much on Eros and Agape. Rather they try to show the inner lanes of agape. This is a brief attempt to show the author’s experience of agape is not only universal but also personal. Key Words: Love – Agape – Universal Love –Spiritual Love INTRODUCTION “Love? Do you know what it means?” -C. S. Lewis, The Great Divorce “Love simply is. That is the testament of Athena or Sherine or Hagia Sofia — love is. No definitions. Love and don't ask too many questions. Just love.” The Witch of Portobello -Paulo Coelho Nygren’s magnum opus Agape and Eros (1932–1936) is from an idea that has always been present in human life which is “Love.” There are many wrong notions about Universal Love. Theological notion of Universal Love is “Agape” if it embraces a big group—like all aged people, all orphans, all elephants, etc. PUNITHA J. DR. J. UMA SAMUNDEESWARI 1P a g e But it does not cover the rest of the living things and others outside that group. -
Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH’S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO’S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 134214093 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH’S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO’S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 134214093 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2017 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A SClI]'ClnCl SClstra Undergraduate Thesis THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH'S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO'S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 134214093 Approved by Paulus Sarwoto, S.S., M.A., Ph.D. May 25,2017 Advisor iV/1as~.Hum. ewi Wid May 25,2017 Co-Advisor iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis THE IMPORTANCE OF RECREATING ELIJAH'S BIBLICAL MIRACLES IN PAULO COELHO'S THE FIFTH MOUNTAIN By YOHANNES BRAMANDA RYAN KHARISMA Student Number: 13 4214 093 Defended before the Board of Examiners On June 6, 2017 and Declarecl Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name Signature Chairperson: Paulus Sarwoto, S.S., M.A., Ph.D. ~ Secretary : Dewi Widyastuti, S.Pd., M.Hum. Member 1 : Dra. Theresia Enny Anggraini, M.A., Ph.D. -
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study The
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study The Alchemist is a novel by Paulo Coelho, first published in Portuguese with a title O Alquimista in 1988. This novel has been translated into English by Alan R. Clarke in 1993, and published by HarperCollins Publishers. It has been translated into 56 languages as of September 2012. The Alchemist is an allegorical novel. This novel contains 192 pages. The main character in this novel is Santiago, the shepherd boy from Andalusia. Overall, this novel tells the story about Santiago who travels from Andalusia to Egypt to find treasure. Paulo Coelho was born on the 24 th August, 1974 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a famous author. He began the first career as an author in 1982. Some of his famous novels are The Pilgrimage (1988), The Alchemist (1988), The Valkyries (1992), By the River Peidra I sat down and Wept (1994), The Fifth mountain (1996), Manual of Warrior of Light (1997), Veronica Decides to Die (1998), The Devil and Miss Prym (2000), Eleven Minutes (2003), The Zahir (2005), Like the Flowing River (2006), The Winner Stands Alone (2008), Aleph (2010), Manuscript found in Accra (2012) (http://www.gradesaver.com/author/paulo-coelho/). 1 2 The Alchemist tells about the Andalusian boy (Santiago) who takes a journey to Egypt. He is a shepherd boy that wants to change his life. He dreams that he finds treasures around in Pyramids at Egypt. From that dream, he decides to go to Egypt to get his treasures. Because he is from a poor family, the only way to go there is to be a shepherd. -
Paulo Coelho's Pilgrim
Asian Journal of Latin American Studies (2016) Vol. 29 No. 2: 29-50 A la Brasileña: Pilgrimage in Paulo Coelho’s Writings Sonia Kotiah*1 University of Mauritius, Mauritius Kotiah, Sonia (2016), “A la Brasileña: Pilgrimage in Paulo Coelho’s Writings” ABSTRACT This paper engages with selected novels by Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho, and highlights some of the distinctively Brazilian approaches to religion and faith. Foregrounding the motif of pilgrimage within the accessible religious register of The Pilgrimage (1987), The Valkyries (1992) and The Zahir (2005), I analyze the ways in which Coelho’s protagonists pursue individual rights and achieve renunciation. Viewed from the angle of postmodern narrative, pilgrimage is an alternative space which reflects and celebrates the eclectic quality of Brazilian religious values. Because it is inherently individualistic, Coelho’s notion of pilgrimage breaks bonds with official religious discourses. Finally, the Brazilian pilgrim’s renunciation as means of moral replenishment and spiritual salvation in a problematic society is assessed from Lyotard’s perspective. Key Words: Brazilian literature, Lyotard, Paulo Coelho, pilgrimage, postmodernism, religion, renunciation INTRODUCTION In proposing an analysis of pilgrimage in selected works by contemporary Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho, this paper also investigates the postmodernist characteristics involved. After all, Coelho’s unwavering focus on contemporary Brazilian religious panorama, by means of simple language, can be said to connect to a popular brand of Catholicism originally imported from Portugal and which is typically highlighted by a belief in the supernatural, a partial autonomy vis-à-vis ecclesiastical structures and an overall eclectic quality which appeals to the mass (Dawson 2007). -
Eleven Minutes, by Paulo Coelho
Eleven Minutes, by Paulo Coelho Also by Paulo Coelho The Alchemist The Pilgrimage The Valkyries By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept The Fifth Mountain Veronika Decides to Die The Devil and Miss Prym Manual of the Warrior of Light ELEVEN MINUTES TRANSLATED FROM THE PORTUGUESE BY MARGARET JULL COSTA 4u HarperCollins Publishers HarperCollinsPublishers 77-85 Fulham Palace Road, Hammersmith, London w6 8jb The HarperCollins website address is: www.harpercollins.co.uk Paulo Coelho's website address is: www.paulocoelho.com First published in English by HarperCollinsPublishers 2003 13579 10 8642 © Paulo Coelho 2003 Paulo Coelho asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library ISBN o 00 716604 4 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives pic All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. O, Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who turn to you. Amen. Dedication On 29th May 2002, just hours before I put the finishing touches to this book, I visited the Grotto in Lourdes, in France, to fill a few bottles with miraculous water from the spring. Inside the Basilica, a gentleman in his seventies said to me: 'You know, you look just like Paulo Coelho.' I said that I was Paulo Coelho. The man embraced me and intro- duced me to his wife and grand-daughter. -
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study One of The
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study One of the most important thing to do as a human being is living in a meaningful life. People must consider about the meaning of life in order to find a purpose in life which in turn should reduce the pain and suffering of life. According to Merriam- Webster, the definition of meaningful is having a meaning or purpose. Another definition is from Oxford Dictionary, meaningful is having meaning, value, and importance. It can be described that meaning needs to be achieved by every human being in their own lives. Living a meaningful and purposeful life is also being discussed by philoshoper and psychologist. Existentialism is the reaction against traditional philosophies, such as Rationalism, Empiricism, and Positivism, to discover an ultimate meaning in the structure of the observed world. It asserts that people actually make decisions based on what the meaningful life to them. Another central factors of meaningfulness is also associated with psychological well-being (Ryff and Singer, 1998:13). Frankl (1997:43) stated that the importance of value is a part of living in a meaningful life. It can be defined that meaning is including human life as an important feature in the experiences of life. Meaningful life is not only to the attention of philosophy, psychology, religion aspects, but also to authors. One of the authors which is interested to discussing about seeking a meaningful life is Paulo Coelho. He was born in 1947 in the city of Rio de Janeiro. He has written seventeen books, The Pilgrimage (1987), The Alchemist (1988), Brida (1990), The Valkyries (1992), By the river Piedra I sat Down and Wept (1994), The Fifth Mountain (1996), Manual of a Warrior of Light (1997), Veronika decides to die (1998), The Devil and Miss Prym (2000), Eleven Minutes (2003), The Zahir (2005), The Witch of Portobello (2006), Like The Flowing River (2006), The Winner Stands Alone (2009), Aleph (2010), Manuscript Found in Accra (2012) and The Spy (2016). -
An Analysis of Maria's Struggle for a Better Life
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ANANALYSIS OFMARIA’S STRUGGLE FORA BETTERLIFE AS SEENIN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVENMINUTES A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By: Chatarina Setyastuti Wiedaninggar Student Number: 02 1214 127 ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2008 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ANANALYSIS OFMARIA’S STRUGGLE FORA BETTERLIFE AS SEENIN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVENMINUTES A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By: Chatarina Setyastuti Wiedaninggar Student Number: 02 1214 127 ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2008 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Pendidikan Thesis on ANANALYSIS OFMARIA’S STRUGGLE FORA BETTERLIFE AS SEENIN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVENMINUTES by Chatarina Setyastuti Wiedaninggar Student Number: 021214127 Approved by: A. Drs. L. Bambang Hendarto Y., M.Hum. June 12, 2008 Major Sponsor Ch. Lhaksmita Anandari, S.Pd., M.Ed. June 12, 2008 Co-sponsor PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Pendidikan Thesis On ANANALYSIS OFMARIA’S STRUGGLE FOR A BETTERLIFE AS SEENIN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVENMINUTES By B. Chatarina Setyastuti Wiedaninggar Student Number: 021214127 Defended before the Board of Examiners On ………………………… and Declared Acceptable Board of Examiners Name Signature Chairperson : __________________________ ___________ Secretary : __________________________ ___________ Member : __________________________ ___________ Member : __________________________ ___________ Member : __________________________ ___________ Yogyakarta, June 12, 2008 Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Sanata Dharma University Drs. -
CHAPTER I.Pdf
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Eleven Minutes is novel by Paulo Coelho published in 2003. It is translated from Portuguese language by Margaret Jull Costa. It consists of 288 pages. Paulo was interested in writing Eleven Minutes novel because he was inspired by an author named Irving Wallace who wrote a novel with tittle The Seven Minutes that told about the censorship practice mass media in America that was forbidden by American Government. In 2000 Paulo found the manuscript sent by Sonia. The manuscript told about a true story of a Brazilian prostitute, her problems in law and all about her journey. Sonia sent her manuscript to a publisher in Brazil, but it was rejected. Paulo was interested in writing about sex, but he did not has plot of the story and the character, but from his vacation to Langstrasse he got the lesson to write the holiness of sex. Finally he wrote Eleven Minutes in which Maria was the main character at his novel (Eleven Minutes, 2003: 289-291). Paulo Coelho was born on August 24, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was a rebellious teenager and his parents sent him to an asylum three times. When Coelho was 66 years old, he had a spiritual awakening in Spain and wrote about it in his first book, The Pilgrimage (1987). His 2 novel are The Pilgrimage (1987), The Alchemist (1988), Brida (1990), The Valkyries (1992), Maktub (1994), By The River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept (1994), The Fifth Moutain (1996), Manual of The Warrior of Light (1997), Veronica Decides to Die (1998), The Devil and Miss Prym (2000), Eleven Minutes (2003), The Zahir (2005), Like The Flowing River (2006), The Witch of Portobello (2006), Life: Selected Quotations (2007), and the last The Winner Stands Alone (2008). -
The Narrator's Motivation in Bringing Back His Wife, Esther, As Revealed in Paulo Coelho's the Zahir
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE NARRATOR’S MOTIVATION IN BRINGING BACK HIS WIFE, ESTHER, AS REVEALED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Anastasia Setyaningrum Student Number: 021214113 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2009 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE NARRATOR’S MOTIVATION IN BRINGING BACK HIS WIFE, ESTHER, AS REVEALED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR A THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Anastasia Setyaningrum Student Number: 021214113 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2009 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Thesis on THE NARRATOR’S MOTIVATION IN BRINGING BACK HIS WIFE, ESTHER, AS REVEALED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR By Anastasia Setyaningrum Student Number: 021214113 Approved by Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum 27 April 2009 Sponsor ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Once you intend to realize your dream, the whole world conspires to help you - Paulo Coelho- This thesis is dedicated to: my parents, my friends, and I. iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should.