FERRY INCIDENTS WITH SIGNIFICANT PASSENGER LOSSES (13 Feb 02) These data are compiled by Roger Ingles of Elysian Insurance Services . Please forward any corrections or amendments to him at Location of this file:

Year Month Vessel Owner Loss LocationPassenger Pax Liability under Pax Liability under the Deaths Numbers current Athens C. new Athens Protocol SDR 46,666 per Pax SDR 350,000 2002 9 Norsea P&O Ferries Fire North Sea 1 250 2002 5 Princess of Scandinavia DFDS Seaways Fire North Sea 0 884 2002 2 Cargo Vessel Sinking Philipines 70 2001 1 Pati (cargo ship) Sinking Turkey 50 3068550 23014400 2001 5 MV Musaka Capsizing Congo 100 2001 6 Ferry Sinking Chittagong, Bangladesh 17 2001 10 Iraqi Refugee Ship Sinking Java Sea 350 2000 1 Rong Jian Sinking China 130 2000 2 Our Lady of Mediatrix Terrorism Philipines 45 2000 4 Anahada (cargo ship) Sinking Philipines 143 2000 4 Penafrancia Sinking Philipines 0 2000 5 KM Masnait Swamping Indonesia 41 2000 6 Cahaya Bahari Sinking Sulawesi, Indonesia 490 2000 6 Columbia AMHS Ferries Fire Alaska 0 2000 6 King Cruiser Fire Phuket, Thailand 0 2000 6 True North II Sinking Canada 2 2000 7 Ciudad de Tangiers Collision Spain 6 2000 9 Express Samina Minoan Flying Dolphin Sinking Aegean 77 4725567 35442176 2000 10 Express Artemis Minoan Flying Dolphin Grounding Aegean 0 2000 10 Zeus III Sinking Aegean 1 2000 12 Gurgen 2 Fire Turkey 1 2000 12 MV Rajhangshi + another Collision R Meghna, Bangladesh 180 1999 1 Hartha Rimba (cargo ship) Sinking Indonesia 280 1999 2 Ferry Sinking Sumatra, Indonesia 312 1999 3 Passenger vessel Capsizing Sierra Leone 150+ 1999 4 Passenger vessel Sinking Nigeria 100+ 1999 5 Ferry Capsizing Bangladesh 200 1999 5 MV Miss Majestic Sinking Arkansas 13 1999 7 Ferry Fire Baltic Sea 0 1999 11 Dashun Sinking China 280 1999 11 Sleipner Grounding Norway 20 1227420 9205760 1999 12 Ferry Swamping Bangladesh 100 1999 12 MV Asia Korea Trans Asia Shipping Sinking Philipines 50 1999 MV Rosario II Fire Philipines 3 1998 1 Ferry Collision R Kocha, Bangladesh 100 1998 4 Passenger vessel Capsizing Nigeria 280 1998 9 2 passenger vessels Capsizing Congo 200+ 1998 9 Princess of the Orient Sinking Philipines 51 1997 6 Ferry Sinking R Dhanu, Bangladesh 50 1997 7 Ferry Capsizing Khagaria, India 54 1997 7 KM Pedaltari Capsizing Lake Toba, Indonesia 82 1997 9 Ferry Capsizing Bihar, India 45 1997 9 La Fierte Gonavienne Capsizing Haiti 400 1997 11 Leuser Sinking Samarinda, Indonesia ? 1997 11 Passenger vessel Collision Borneo, Indonesia 28 1997 King Cruiser Fire Phuket, Thailand 0 1996 1 Gurita Sinking Sumatra, Indonesia 340 1996 2 Gretchen I Sinking Philipines 50 1996 5 Ferry Sinking R Jamuna, Bangladesh 77 1996 5 MV Bukoba Sinking Tanzania 750+ 1996 12 Iohan Collision Sicily 283 1995 Kimelody Cristy Fire Philipines 31 1994 4 MV Mtongwe Capsizing Mombasa 300 1994 9 Estonia Sinking Baltic Sea 728 44678088 335089664 1994 12 Cebu City Collision Philipines 104 1994 2 Ferries Sinking Bay Bengal, Bangladesh 38 1993 2 Neptune Capsizing Haiti 2 000 1993 10 West Sea ferry Capsizing Yellow Sea 285 1993 Floating Pagoda Sinking Philipines 279 1991 4 Moby Prince Collision Livorno, Italy 141 8653311 64900608 1991 12 Salem Express Sinking Red Sea 1 400 85919400 644403200 1990 4 Double Deck Ferry Fire Myanmar 215 1990 4 Scandinavian Star VR DaNo Lines Fire (Arson) Kattegat 158 1988 8 Ferry Capsizing R Ganges, India 400+ 1988 8 Ferry Sinking Lake Tanganyka, Zaire ? 1988 10 Dona Marilyn Sinking Philipines 254 1987 3 Herald of Free Enterprise Capsizing North Sea 150 9205650 69043200 1987 12 Dona Paz Collision Philipines 4 341 1986 4 Ferry Sinking Barisal, Bangladesh 262 1986 8 Admiral Nakhimov Collision Black Sea 398 24425658 183194624 1983 5 10th of Ramadan Fire R Nile 350 21479850 161100800 1983 11 Dona Casandra Capsizing Philipines 13 1982 3 Esperancia Capsizing Haiti 20 1981 1 Tamponas II Fire Java Sea 580 1976 10 George Prince Collision Mississippi 77 1976 12 Patria Fire Red Sea 100 1970 12 Namyong Ho Capsizing Korean Strait 308 1968 5 UAR Ferry Capsizing R Nile 200+ 1966 Heraklion Foundered Crete 241 1962 4 Dara Bombing Persian Gulf 236 1954 9 Toya Maru Sinking Japan 1,000+ 1953 1 Chang Tyong Ho Sinking Korea 250 1953 1 Princess Victoria Sinking Irish Sea 133 8162343 61218304 18 193 61371 460288 SIGNIFICANT CRUISE SHIP LOSSES 1979 ONWARDS MAJOR LOSSES: eg fire, collison, grounding etc EXCLUDES INDIVIDUAL INCIDENTS eg slip & fall

Year MonthVessel Owner Loss LocationPassenger Passenger Crew Crew Count Deaths Injury Death Injury

2001 6 Nordic Empress RCCL Fire Bermuda 1 566 0 0 0 0 2000 1 Celebration Carnival Cruises Fire Gulf of Mexico 1 586 0 0 0 0 2000 5 Nieuw Amsterdam HAL Fire Alaska 1 169 0 1 0 0 2000 6 World Discoverer World Discoverer Cruises Grounding Solomon Islands 192 0 0 0 0 2000 12 Seabreeze I ? Sinking Nantucket 0 0 0 0 0 1999 5 Sun Vista Sun Cruises Sinking Straits of Malacca 1 100 0 0 0 0 1999 7 Spirit of 98 ? Sinking Alaska 94 0 0 0 0 1999 8 Norwegian Drean Norwegian Cruises Collision English Channel 2 400 1 24 0 0 1999 9 Tropicale Carnival Cruises Fire Gulf of Mexico 1 096 0 0 0 0 1999 9 Norwegian Sky Norwegian Cruises Grounding NE USA/Canada 1 924 0 0 0 0 1998 7 Ecstasy Carnival Cruises Fire Miami 2 565 0 8 0 14 1997 4 Vistafjord Cunard Fire Ft Lauderdale 569 0 6 1 0 1997 5 Albatros ? Grounding Scilly Isles ? 0 0 0 0 1997 7 Grande Caribe ? Collision New Hampshire ? 0 0 0 0 1997 10 Romantica ? Fire East Mediterranean ? 0 0 0 0 1996 5 Discovery I Discovery Cruises Fire Bahamas 800 0 0 0 0 1996 7 Golden Princess Princess Cruises Fire British Columbia 1 200 0 0 0 0 1996 7 Universe Explorer New Commodore Cruises Fire Alaska 1 066 0 1 5 55 1996 8 Sagafjord ? Grounding Kattegat ? 0 0 0 0 1995 6 Celebration Carnival Cruises Fire San Salvador 1 900 0 0 0 0 1995 6 Star Princess Princess Cruises Grounding Alaska 1 550 0 0 0 0 1995 6 Royal Majesty Majesty Cruises Grounding Nantucket 1 509 0 0 0 0 1995 7 Regent Star Regency Cruises Fire Alaska 875 0 2 0 7 1994 8 Nieuw Amsterdam HAL Grounding Alaska 1 799 0 4 0 0 1994 11 Achille Lauro Achille Lauro Fire Indian Ocean 900 3 8 0 0 1993 3 Ocean Princess ? Beached Brazil ? 0 0 0 0 1993 11 Noordam HAL Collision Gulf of Mexico ? 0 0 0 0 1992 8 QE2 Cunard Grounding Massachusetts 1 815 0 0 0 0 1992 8 Royal Pacific ? ? Malacca ? 9 0 0 0 1991 2 Sovereign of the Seas RCCL Fire Puerto Rico 2 100 0 0 0 1 1991 6 Fairstar P&O Engine Saigon ? 0 0 0 0 1991 7 Starship Majesty Disney Fire Bahamas 1 120 0 0 0 0 1991 8 Oceanos Epirotiki Lines Heavy Weather S Africa ? 0 0 0 0 1991 12 CS Britanis Chandris Fire Gulf of Mexico 740 0 0 0 0 1991 12 Danae Costa Fire / TCL Genoa ? ? ? ? ? 1990 3 Eurosun Europe Cruises Fire Canary Islands 300 0 0 0 0 1990 5 Regent Star Regency Cruises Fire Delaware River 882 0 0 0 0 1990 6 Bermuda Star Bermuda Star Cruises Grounding Rhode Island 688 0 0 0 0 1989 1 Bahia Paraiso ? Sinking Antarctica 316 0 0 0 0 1989 1 Flavia Codegar Line Fire Hong Kong ? ? ? ? ? 1989 2 Viking Princess Crown Cruises Grounding Florida ? 0 0 0 0 1989 2 Viking Express Crown Cruises Collision ? 613 0 0 0 0 1989 6 Maxim Gorky ? Sinking Spitzbergen ? ? ? ? ? 1989 2 Celebration Carnival Cruises Collision Cuba 1 580 0 0 0 0 1989 12 Vasco da Gama ? Fire Lisbon ? ? ? ? ? 1988 3 Scandinavian Star Stena Fire Gulf of Mexico 439 0 2 0 2 1988 10 Jupiter ? Collision Greece 600 2 ? 2 ? 1988 11 Song of America RCCL Fire Cancun, Mexico ? 0 0 0 0 1988 12 Vasco da Gama ? Fire Lisbon ? ? ? ? ? 1986 2 Mikhail Lermontov ? Sinking New Zealand ? 1 0 0 0 1986 7 Emerald Seas Eastern Steamship Fire ? 1 296 0 41 0 3 1986 8 North Star ? Grounding Alaska ? 0 0 0 0 1985 2 CSA Regina Dominican Ferries Grounding / TL Dominican Rep 143 0 0 0 1 1985 10 Achille Lauro Achille Lauro Terrorism Mediterranean 400 1 0 0 0 1984 3 Scandinavian Sea Scandinavian World Cruises Fire / CTL Florida 744 0 0 0 0 1984 3 Rhapsody ? Grounding Grand Cayman ? ? ? ? ? 1984 6 Sun Dancer ? Grounding British Columbia ? ? ? ? ? 1984 7 Royal Odyssey ? ? Kattegat ? 0 0 0 0 1984 7 Columbus C Costa Sinking Spain ? 0 0 0 0 1984 12 Eugenio C Costa ? Brazil ? 0 0 0 0 1983 5 Royal Viking Sky ? Grounding Dominican Rep ? ? ? ? ? 1981 10 Navarino ? Grounding Greece ? ? ? ? ? 1981 11 Navarino ? Fire Greece ? ? ? ? ? 1980 10 Prinsendam HAL Fire Alaska 320 0 0 0 0 1979 3 Angelina Lauro Achille Lauro Fire US Virgin Islands 669 0 0 0 2 1979 8 Boheme ? Fire Florida ? 0 0 0 0 1977 6 Rasa Sayang Stroubakis Fire Malacca ? 2 0 0 0 1974 4 Caribia Star Shipping Wrecked in tow Guam ? 0 0 0 0 1974 9 Cunard Ambassador Cunard Fire Gulf of Mexico ? 0 0 0 0 1973 4 Prinsendam HAL Fire Holland ? ? ? ? ? 1973 5 Knossos Efthymiadis Fire Cyprus ? 0 0 0 0 1970 7 Fulvia Chartered to Costa Fire Atlantic ? ? ? ? ? 1966 4 Viking Princess ? Fire Cuba ? 2 0 0 0 1966 4 Michaelangelo ? Heavy Weather Atlantic ? 2 11 0 0 1966 9 SS Hanseatic Hamburg Atlantic Fire New York ? 0 0 0 0 1965 11 Yarmouth Castle Yarmouth Cruises Fire Bahamas 426 88 0 2 0 1963 4 Brittany Chandris Fire Greece ? 0 0 0 0 1963 12 Lakonia ? Fire Madeira ? 128 0 0 0 1961 10 Bianca C Costa Lines Explosion/Fire Grenada 400 0 few 3 few 1949 9 Noronic ? Fire Canada Great Lakes ? 130 0 0 0 MAJOR LOSSES INVOLVING LINERS - PASSENGER DEATH Excludes large losses included elsewhere

Year MonthVessel Loss Passenger Death

1956 7 Andrea Doria Collision 52 1945 1 Wilhelm Gustloff War 7,000+ 1945 2 General Steuben War 3 500 1945 4 Goya War 6,500+ 1944 10 Arisan Maru War 1 800 1940 6 Lancastria War 5 200 1934 Morro Castle Fire 134 1915 5 Lusitania War 1 198 1914 5 Empress of Ireland Collision 1 057 1912 4 Titanic FFO 1 062 1904 6 General Slocum Fire 1 021 1873 5 Atlantic Sinking 500 1865 4 Sultana Explosion 1 750

Plus several other wartime losses of refugees, POWs etc