Organization of German Divisions, 1915

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Organization of German Divisions, 1915 Organization of German Divisions 1915 Alpine Corps 1st Bavarian Jäger Brigade 1st Bavarian Jäger Regiment Leib Infantry Regiment 2nd Jäger Brigade 2nd Jäger Regiment 3rd Jäger Regiment Artillery 203rd Field Artillery Regiment Attached 201st Mountain Machinegun Detachment 202nd Mountain Machinegun Detachment 205th Mountain Machinegun Detachment 209th Mountain Machinegun Detachment Bavarian Ersatz Division 3rd Bavarian Reserve Brigade 4th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 15th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 59th Landwehr Brigade 28th Ersatz Regiment 120th Reserve Regiment Artillery 1st Ersatz Field Artillery Battalion 2nd Ersatz Btry, 8th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Division 1st Guard Brigade 1st Guard Foot Regiment 2nd Guard Foot Regiment 2nd Guard Brigade 3rd Guard Foot Regiment 4th Guard Foot Regiment 1st Guard Artillery Brigade 1st Guard Artillery Regiment 3rd Guard Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Engineering Battalion Field Company, Guard Pioneers 1st Guard Pontoon Engineers 4th Guard Telephone Detachment 1st Guard Reserve Division 1st Guard Reserve Brigade 1st Guard Reserve Regiment 2nd Guard Reserve Regiment 15th Reserve Brigade 64th Reserve Regiment 93rd Reserve Regiment Attached Guard Reserve Sniper Battalion Cavalry Guard Reserve Dragoon Regiment (3 sqns) Artillery 1st Guard Reserve Artillery Regiment 3rd Guard Reserve Artillery Regiment 1 Engineers 2nd & 3rd Field Companies, 28th Engineer Battalion 1st Guard Reserve Pontoon Engineers 1st Guard Reserve Telephone Detachment Guard Ersatz Division 1st Guard Mixed Brigade 1st Guard Ersatz Regiment 1st, 2nd & 6th Gd Erz. Bns. 2nd Guard Ersatz Regiment 3rd, 4th & 5th Gd Erz. Bns. 5th Guard Mixed Brigade 357th Ersatz Regiment 5th Erz. Bn., 2nd Corps District 5th Erz. Bn., 1st Corps District 358th Ersatz Regiment 6th, 7th & 8th Erz. Bns., 2nd Corps District Cavalry Guard Ersatz Cavalry Detachment Artillery 1st Ersatz Battalion/1st Guard Field Artillery Regiment 1st Ersatz Battalion/2nd Guard Field Artillery Regiment 38th Field Artillery Regiment Engineers 1st Co., Guard Ersatz Pioneer Battalion 1st Ersatz Co., 2nd Pioneer Battalion Attached; 32nd Landwehr Battalion, 2nd Corps District (1915) 1st Division 1st Brigade 1st Grenadier Regiment 41st Infantry Regiment 2nd Brigade 3rd Grenadier Regiment 43rd Infantry Regiment 1st Artillery Brigade; 16th Field Artillery Regiment 52nd Field Artillery Regiment 1st Engineer Battalion (1 Corps Dist) Field Company, 1st Pioneers 1st Pontoon Engineers 1st Telephone Detachment 1st Reserve Division 1st Reserve Brigade 1st Reserve Infantry Regiment 3rd Reserve Infantry Regiment 72nd Reserve Brigade 18th Reserve Infantry Regiment 59th Reserve Infantry Regiment Attached 1st Reserve Jäger Battalion Cavalry 1st Reserve Uhlan Regiment 1st Reserve Ersatz Cavalry Regiment 1st Artillery Brigade; 1st Reserve Field Artillery Regiment 2nd Engineering Battalion No. 1 Reserve Co., 1st Pioneer Battalion 1st Reserve Pontoon Engineers 1st Reserve Telephone Detachment 1st Reserve Division 6th Mixed Landwehr Brigade 34th Landwehr Regiment 49th Landwehr Regiment 34th Mixed Landwehr Brigade 31st Landwehr Regiment 84th Landwehr Regiment Cavalry 90th Landwehr Cavalry Regiment 2/10th Dragoon Regiment Artillery 96th Field Artillery Regiment 219th Field Artillery Regiment Engineers 1st Co., 23rd Pioneer Battalion 2nd Co., 23rd Ersatz Pioneer Battalion 1st Bavarian Division 1st Bavarian Brigade 1st Bavarian Regiment 2nd Bavarian Brigade 2nd Bavarian Regiment 16th Bavarian Regiment1 24th Bavarian Regiment Cavalry 8th Bavarian Light Regiment 1st Bavarian Artillery Brigade 1st Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment 7th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment Engineers 1/,3/1st Bavarian Engineer Battalion 1st Bavarian Pontoon Engineers 1st Bavarian Telephone Detachment 1st Bavarian Landwehr Division 5th Bavarian Landwehr Brigade 4th Bavarian Landwehr Regiment 5th Bavarian Landwehr Regiment 14th Bavarian Landwehr Brigade 15th Bavarian Landwehr Regiment 122nd Landwehr Regiment 13th Bavarian Landwehr Brigade 8th Bavarian Landwehr Regiment 10th Bavarian Landwehr Regiment Cavalry 1/2nd Bavarian Corps District Landwehr Regiment Artillery 2nd Landsturm Field Artillery Regiment 1 The 16th Bavarian Regiment was detached from the 1st Bavarian Division in March 1915. 3 Engineers 1st Landwehr Pioneer Co., 2nd Bavarian Corps District 1st Naval Division 1st Naval Brigade2 organization unknown 2nd Brigade organization unknown Cavalry unknown Artillery 1st Naval Field Artillery Regiment 2nd Naval Field Artillery Regiment Torpedo-Matrosen Artillery Regiment 2nd Guard Division 3rd Guard Brigade 1st Grenadier Regiment 3rd Grenadier Regiment 4th Guard Brigade 2nd Grenadier Regiment 4th Grenadier Regiment 4th Guard Cavalry Brigade Leibgarde Hussar Regiment 2nd Guard Uhlan Regiment 2nd Artillery Brigade 2nd Guard Field Artillery Regiment 4th Guard Field Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Engineer Battalion Field Company, Guard Pioneer Battalion 2nd Guard Pontoon Engineers 2nd Guard Telephone Detachment 2nd Guard Reserve Division 26th Reserve Brigade 15th Reserve Regiment 58th Reserve Regiment 38th Reserve Brigade 77th Reserve Regiment 91st Reserve Regiment Attached 10th Reserve Jäger Battalion Engineers 4th Company, 2nd Pioneer Battalion No. 10 2nd Division 3rd Brigade 4th Grenadier Regiment 44th Infantry Regiment 4th Brigade 33rd Fusilier Regiment 45th Infantry Regiment 2 In the 1st Naval Division, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Marine Fusilier Regiments and the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment alternated between the 1st and 2nd Naval Divisions. Cavalry 10th Jäger zu Pferd Regiment 2nd Artillery Brigade 1st Field Artillery Regiment 37th Field Artillery Regiment 1st Pioneer Battalion, No. 1 Field Company, 1st Pioneer Battalion 2nd Pontoon Engineers 2nd Telephone Detachment 2nd Landwehr Division 53rd Mixed Landwehr Brigade 124th Landwehr Regiment 125th Landwehr Regiment 9th Bavarian Mixed Landwehr Brigade 6th Bavarian Landwehr Regiment 7th Bavarian Landwehr Regiment Cavalry 3rd Landwehr Squadron, Landsturm Battalion (13th Corps District) Artillery 1st Landwehr Battery, Landsturm Battalion (13th Corps District 2nd Bavarian Division 3rd Bavarian Brigade 3rd Bavarian Regiment3 20th Bavarian Regiment 4th Bavarian Brigade 12th Bavarian Regiment 15th Bavarian Regiment Cavalry 4th Bavarian Chevauleger Regiment4 2nd Bavarian Artillery 4th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment 9th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment Engineers 2nd Field Company, 1st Bavarian Pioneer Battalion 2nd Bavarian Pontoon Engineers 2nd Bavarian Telephone Detachment 2nd Naval Division 3rd Naval Brigade unknown5 3 The presence of the 10th Jäger zu Pferd Regiment in the 2nd Division is uncertain, but probable. 4 The 3rd Bavarian Regiment was detached from the 2nd Bavarian Division in April. 5 The presence of the 4th Bavarian Chevauleger Regiment in the 2nd Bavarian Division is probable, but uncertain. 5 4h Brigade unknown 3rd Guard Division 5th Guard Brigade 5th Foot Regiment 5th Grenadier Regiment 6th Brigade Guard Fusilier Regiment Lehr (Instruction) Regiment Cavalry Guard Reserve Uhlan Regiment6 3rd Artillery 5th Guard Field Artillery Regiment 6th Guard Field Artillery Regiment Engineers ? Company, Pioneer Battalion 3rd Guard Pontoon Engineers 3rd Guard Telephone Detachment 3rd Division 5th Brigade7 2nd Grenadier Regiment 9th Grenadier Regiment 6th Brigade 34th Fusilier Regiment 42nd Infantry Regiment Cavalry 3rd Horse Grenadier Regiment8 3rd Artillery Brigade 2nd Field Artillery Regiment 38th Field Artillery Regiment 1st Pioneer Battalion, No. 2 Company, Pioneer Battalion 3rd Pontoon Engineers 3rd Telephone Detachment 3rd Landwehr Division 18th Landwehr Brigade 6th Landwehr Regiment 7th Landwehr Regiment 19th Landwehr Brigade9 37th Landwehr Regiment 46th Landwehr Regiment Cavalry 6 The Guard Reserve Uhlan Regiment is probably present inthe 3rd Guard Division. 7 The 5th Brigade, 3rd Division, was broken up in May. 8 The 3rd Horse Grenadier Regiment was probably still present in the 3rd Division, but uncertain. 9 The 22nd Bavarian Regimetn was detached from the 3rd Bavarian Division between February and April. 1st Landwehr Cavalry Regiment (3 sqns) Artillery 3rd Landwehr Field Artillery Regiment 3rd Bavarian Division 5th Bavarian Brigade 22nd Bavarian Regiment10 23rd Bavarian Regiment 6th Bavarian Brigade 17th Bavarian Regiment 18th Bavarian Regiment Cavalry 3rd Bavarian Chevauleger Regiment11 3rd Bavarian Artillery Brigade 5th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment 12th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment Engineers 1st Company, 2nd Bavarian Pioneer Battalion 3rd Company, 2nd Bavarian Pioneer Battalion 3rd Bavarian Pontoon Engineers 3rd Bavarian Telephone Detachment 3rd Reserve Division 5th Reserve Brigade 2nd Reserve Regiment 9th Reserve Regiment 6th Reserve Brigade 34th Reserve Regiment 49th Reserve Regiment Cavalry 5th Reserve Dragoon Regiment Artillery 3rd Reserve Field Artillery Regiment 2nd Pioneer Battalion, No. 2 Company, 2nd Pioneer Battalion 3rd Reserve Searchlight Section 3rd Reserve Telephone Detachment 4th Guard Division 3rd Foot Regiment 5th Grenadier Regiment 93rd Reserve Regiment 4th Division 7th Brigade 14th Regiment 149th Regiment 8th Brigade 49th Regiment 140th Regiment Cavalry 10 The 22nd Bavarian Regiment was detached from the 3rd Bavarian Division in April 1915 and reassigned to the 11th Bavarian Division. 11 The presence of the 3rd Bavarian Chevauleger Regiment in the 3rd Bavarian Division is uncertain, but probable. 7 12th Dragoon Regiment 4th Artillery Brigade 17th Field Artillery Regiment 53rd Field Artillery Regiment 1st Pioneer
Recommended publications
  • RUSI of NSW Article
    Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol61 No2 Jun10:USI Vol55 No4/2005 21/05/10 1:31 PM Page 24 CONTRIBUTED ESSAY Conflict in command during the Kokoda campaign of 1942: did General Blamey deserve the blame? Rowan Tracey General Sir Thomas Blamey was commander-in-chief of the Australian Military Forces during World War II. Tough and decisive, he did not resile from sacking ineffective senior commanders when the situation demanded. He has been widely criticised by more recent historians for his role in the sackings of Lieutenant-General S. F. Rowell, Major-General A. S. Allen and Brigadier A. W. Potts during the Kokoda Campaign of 1942. Rowan Tracey examines each sacking and concludes that Blameyʼs actions in each case were justified. On 16 September 1950, a small crowd assembled in High Command in Australia in 1942 the sunroom of the west wing of the Repatriation In September 1938, Blamey was appointed General Hospital at Heidelberg in Melbourne. The chairman of the Commonwealth’s Manpower group consisted of official military representatives, Committee and controller-general of recruiting on the wartime associates and personal guests of the central recommendation of Frederick Shedden, secretary of figure, who was wheelchair bound – Thomas Albert the Department of Defence, and with the assent of Blamey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
    THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thermopylae Line
    CHAPTER 6 THE THERMOPYLAE LINE ENERAL Wavell arrived in Athens on the 19th April and immediately e Gheld a conference at General Wilson's quarters . Although an effectiv decision to embark the British force from Greece had been made on a higher level in London, the commanders on the spot now once agai n deeply considered the pros and cons . The Greek Government was unstable and had suggested that the British force should depart in order to avoid further devastation of the country. It was unlikely that the Greek Army of Epirus could be extricated and some of its senior officers were urging sur- render. General Wilson considered that his force could hold the Ther- mopylae line indefinitely once the troops were in position.l "The arguments in favour of fighting it out, which [it] is always better to do if possible, " wrote Wilson later,2 "were : the tying up of enemy forces, army and air , which would result therefrom ; the strain the evacuation would place o n the Navy and Merchant Marine ; the effect on the morale of the troops and the loss of equipment which would be incurred . In favour of with- drawal the arguments were : the question as to whether our forces in Greece could be reinforced as this was essential ; the question of the maintenance of our forces, plus the feeding of the civil population ; the weakness of our air forces with few airfields and little prospect of receiving reinforcements ; the little hope of the Greek Army being able to recover its morale . The decision was made to withdraw from Greece ." The British leaders con- sidered that it was unlikely that they would be able to take out any equip- ment except that which the troops carried, and that they would be lucky "to get away with 30 per cent of the force" .
    [Show full text]
  • 1779 Soldiers, Sailors and Marines Kyllonen
    1779 Soldiers, Sailors and Marines Kyllonen pation, farmer; inducted at Hillsboro on April 29, 1918; sent to Camp Dodge, Iowa; served in Company K, 350th Infantry, to May 16, 1918; Com- pany K, 358th Infantry, to discharge; overseas from June 20, 1918, to June 7, 1919. Engagements: Offensives: St. Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne. De- fensive Sectors: Puvenelle and Villers-en-Haye (Lorraine). Discharged at Camp Dodge, Idwa, on June 14, 1919, as a Private. KYLLONEN, CHARLEY. Army number 4,414,704; registrant, Nelson county; born, Brocket, N. Dak., July 5, 1894, of Finnish parents; occu- pation, farmer; inducted at La,kota on Sept. 3, 1918; sent to Camp Grant, Ill.; served in Machine Gun Training Center, Camp Hancock, Ga., to dis- charge. Discharged at Camp Hancock, Ga., on March 26, 1919, as a Private. KYLMALA, AUGUST. Army number 2,110,746; registrant, Dickey county; born, Oula, Finland, Aug. 9, 1887; naturalized citizen; occupation, laborer; inducted at Ellendale on Sept. 21, 1917; sent. to Camp Dodge, Iowa; served in Company I, 352nd Infantry, to Nov. 28, 1917; Company L, 348th Infantry, to May 18, 1918; 162nd Depot Brigade, to June 17, 1918; 21st Battalion, M. S. Gas Company, to Aug. 2, 1918; 165th Depot Brigade, to discharge. Discharged at Camp Travis, Texas, on Dec. 4, 1918, as a Private. KYNCL, JOHN. Army number 298,290; registrant, Cavalier county; born, Langdon, N. Dak., March 27, 1896, of Bohemian parents; occupation, farmer; inducted at Langdon on Dec. 30, 1917; sent to Fort Stevens, Ore.; served in Battery D, 65th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, to discharge; overseas from March 25, 1918, to Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
    University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • 7468 .The London Gazette, December 28, 1877
    7468 .THE LONDON GAZETTE, DECEMBER 28, 1877. Name. Rank. Regiment. Amount. £ s. d. Clarke, Alexander . ... • Private ... •« 1st West India Regiment 074 Cock, Thomas Private ... •• 2nd Battalion, 10th Regiment .. 1 12 7 Conn, Robert ... ... .. Private ... .. .1st Battalion, 3rd Regiment 9 1 11 Connell, Thomas .*. .. Private 72nd Regiment 10 15 t Dwyer, Simon ... ... .. Private ... .. 45th Regiment ... ..i .. 3 11 5 Fitzpatrick, John Private ... .. 108th Regiment... ' ... .. 23 19 6 Flinn, Thomas Private 44th Regiment 14-5 Gillott, H. ... - ... Gunner ... .. 2nd Brigade, Royal' Artillery .. 459 Goodwill, John .... ... Private ... .. 96th Regiment ... ... .. 315 Griffiths, Theodore Private ... 45th Regiment ... ' ... 6 9 O Hill, Thomas E.... ... .. Private 80th Regiment 1 11 7 Hogan, Patrick Private ...• 1st Battalion, 2 1st Regiment .. 32 7 2 Hoy, Thomas Private 94th Regiment 0 18 11 Mansell, Charles... ... .. Gunner ... .. 9th Brigade, Royal Artillery .. 3 9 10 Matthews, Patrick Gunner .. .. 16th Brigade, Royal Artillery .. 464 May, George; ... ... .. Private .. .. 62nd Regiment 3 13 5 Mehan, Daniel Private .. .. 66th Regiment ... ... .. 3 14 3 Murray, James ... ... Private .. •> 45th Regiment ... ... 104 McGrath, Richard Private .. ' ... 40th Regiment ... 2 11 4 McKay, James ... Private 2nd Battalion, 19th Regiment ... 15 4 5 McKenna, Patrick ... ... Private .. ... 2nd Battalion, 1st Regiment ... 529 McKeon, Bartholomew ... ... Gunner .. ... 5th Brigade, Royal Artillery ... 29 19 6 McKinstry, William Gunner .. Depot Brigade, Royal Artillery... 32 12 5 McWhiney, Thomas ... ... Private .. 36th Regiment ... ... ... 542 Nicholas, James Gunner ... Dep6t Brigade, Royal Artillery... 138 O'Farrell, Michael Warder Military Prison ... ...' • ... 424 Parker, Thomas Gunner ... .... 3rd Brigade, Royal Artillery ... 0 17 4 Peel, Thomas ... • ... ... Private ... - ... 1st Battalion, 17th'Regiment ... 4 17 6 Prendible, Charles Private 85th Regiment 212 9 Rabbitt, James B.
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Civil War Operations
    Spanish Civil War Operations This document is designed to be used with the Scenario_Map.pdf file located in the main game directory, which provides an overview map of the contested area and the general locations of the actions listed here. 1) Almadrones 030.Almadrones.scn - March 8, 1937 – 20 Turns Almadrones Side: Best as Nationalists or PBEM In January 1937, Gen Mola submitted to Franco's HQ a plan elaborated by Gen Moscardo, to attack along the road to Aragon. The main objective would be to cut the communications with Levante and connect with the forces near the Jarama, further closing the Madrid pocket. Meanwhile, the Italian forces, inactive since the fall of Malaga, were demanding a new theatre of intervention. Thus a plan is finalized, on which the Italian forces would spearhead an offensive, using the Madrid – Zaragoza road as axis of advance. On the 8th of March, amidst snow, rain and muddy fields, the highly motorized Italian forces struck the Republican lines and started their advance. The Italian force would spearhead the attack aided by two 2 Spanish brigades from the Soria Division. After clearing the initial villages the Spanish handed over the stage to the Italians. The 2nd Division, Fiamme Nere (Black Flames), advanced along the Zaragoza Road until they reached the village of Almaladrones. 2) Alto de Leon 002.Alto de Leon I.scn - July 24, 1936 – 16 Turns Sierra de Guadarrama, Alto de Leon Side: Best as Republican or PBEM As the military uprising failed, Gen Mola's forces, based in Navarra, begun a series of operations.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Feed the Troops on Victory': a Study of the Australian
    ‘FEED THE TROOPS ON VICTORY’: A STUDY OF THE AUSTRALIAN CORPS AND ITS OPERATIONS DURING AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1918. RICHARD MONTAGU STOBO Thesis prepared in requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of New South Wales, Canberra June 2020 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Stobo Given Name/s : Richard Montagu Abbreviation for degree as given in the : PhD University calendar Faculty : History School : Humanities and Social Sciences ‘Feed the Troops on Victory’: A Study of the Australian Corps Thesis Title : and its Operations During August and September 1918. Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis examines reasons for the success of the Australian Corps in August and September 1918, its final two months in the line on the Western Front. For more than a century, the Corps’ achievements during that time have been used to reinforce a cherished belief in national military exceptionalism by highlighting the exploits and extraordinary fighting ability of the Australian infantrymen, and the modern progressive tactical approach of their native-born commander, Lieutenant-General Sir John Monash. This study re-evaluates the Corps’ performance by examining it at a more comprehensive and granular operational level than has hitherto been the case. What emerges is a complex picture of impressive battlefield success despite significant internal difficulties that stemmed from the particularly strenuous nature of the advance and a desperate shortage of manpower. These played out in chronic levels of exhaustion, absenteeism and ill-discipline within the ranks, and threatened to undermine the Corps’ combat capability. In order to reconcile this paradox, the thesis locates the Corps’ performance within the wider context of the British army and its operational organisation in 1918.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER VI1 DURING the Night of March 25Th, on Which the Pickets Of
    CHAPTER VI1 BEFORE AMIENS DURINGthe night of March 25th, on which the pickets of rhe 4th Australian Division were, not without a grim eagerness, waiting for the Germans on the roads south-west of Arras, the 3rd Division had been entraining near St. Omer in Flanders to assemble next to the 4th. Some of its trains were intended to stop at Doullens on the main line of road and rail, due east of Arras, and twenty-one miles north of Amiens, and the troops to march thence towards Arras; other trains were, to be switched at Doullens to the Arras branch line, and to empty their troops at Mondicourt-Pas, where they would be billetted immediately south-west of the 4th Division. The eight trains allotted for the division were due to leave from 9.10 p.m. onwards at three hours’ intervals during the night and the next day; but, after the first trains had departed, carrying head- quarters of the 10th and 11th Brigades and some advanced units, there was delay in the arrival oi those for the rest of the division. The waiting battalions lay down at the roadside in the bitter cold; some companies were stowed into barns. During the morning of the 26th the trains again began to appear regularly. On the journey to Doullens the troops saw first evidences of the great battle in the south-a number of men who had been in the fighting, and several red cross trains full of wounded. There was a most depressing atmosphere of hopelessness about them all (says the history of the 40th Battalion),l but we saw some New Zealanders who told us that their division had gone down, and that the 4th Australian Division was also on the way, so we bucked up considerably.
    [Show full text]
  • British 8Th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-1918
    Centre for First World War Studies British 8th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-18 by Alun Miles THOMAS Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law January 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Recent years have seen an increasingly sophisticated debate take place with regard to the armies on the Western Front during the Great War. Some argue that the British and Imperial armies underwent a ‘learning curve’ coupled with an increasingly lavish supply of munitions, which meant that during the last three months of fighting the BEF was able to defeat the German Army as its ability to conduct operations was faster than the enemy’s ability to react. This thesis argues that 8th Division, a war-raised formation made up of units recalled from overseas, became a much more effective and sophisticated organisation by the war’s end. It further argues that the formation did not use one solution to problems but adopted a sophisticated approach dependent on the tactical situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Republican Government's Army of the Center, April 1938
    Spanish Republican Government's Army of the Center April 1938 Commanding Officer: General José Miaja Menat I Corps: Colonel of Engineers Moriones Larraga 1st Division: Major of Militia Hortelano Hortelano 26th Mixed Brigade 27th Mixed Brigade 28th Mixed Brigade 2nd Division: Lt. Col. of Infantry Carceló Jover 29th Mixed Brigade 30th Mixed Brigade 31st Mixed Brigade 3rd Division: Major of Militia Tagüeña Lacorte 34th Mixed Brigade 14th Mixed Brigade 33rd Mixed Brigade 69th Division: Major of Militia Galleog Pérez 99th Mixed Brigade 105th Mixed Brigade 108th Mixed Brigade II Corps: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Romero Giménez 4th Division: Lt. Colonel of Infantry Núñez del Prado 41st Mixed Brigade 67th Mixed Brigade 152nd Mixed Brigade 6th Division: Major of Infantry Melero Blanco 43rd Mixed Brigade 75th Mixed Brigade 149th Mixed Brigade 7th Division: Major of Cavalry Zulueta Isasi 4th Mixed Brigade 40th Mixed Brigade 53rd Mixed Brigade 18th Division: Major of Infantry González Pérez Caballero 8th Mixed Brigade 150th Mixed Brigade 19th Mixed Brigade 65th Division: Major of Militia Fernández Sánchez 36th Mixed Brigade 42nd Mixed Brigade III Corps: Major of Infantry Güemes Ramos 9th Division: Major of Infantry Pertegas Martínez 45th Mixed Brigade 77th Mixed Brigade 13th Division: Lt. Col. of Carabiniers Fernández Recio 5th Mixed Brigade 107th Mixed Brigade 110th Mixed Brigade 15th Division: Major of Infantry del Castillo Sánchez 17th Mixed Brigade 18th Mixed Brigade 1 16th Division: Lt. Col. of Carabiniers Fresno Urzay 66th Mixed Brigade 23rd Mixed Brigade 24th Mixed Brigade IV Corps: Lt. Colonel of Militia Mera Sanz 12th Division: Major of Militia Jiménez Durán 35th Mixed Brigade 50th Mixed Brigade 90th Mixed Brigade 14th Division: Major Militia Gutiérrez Caro 70th Mixed Brigade 98th Mixed Brigade 17th Division: Major of Infantry Valverde López 65th Mixed Brigade 71st Mixed Brigade 38th Mixed Brigade 33rd Division: Major of Militia Sabin Párez 136th Mixed Brigade 138th Mixed Brigade VI Corps: Lt.
    [Show full text]
  • A British Rifle Man; the Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the C
    c^^'^«kiirMlANCA • J; VITTORIA 1? WATCRIOO- THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES -^ Fairfield Secondary School, AWARD. Name .Jfi^,I^..W*4*Vv*<^-.. Form J^^. Subject :^^/&y. tcJ'J^. Date ^\.'. l?|l*f Principal. A BRITISH RIFLE MAN A BRITISH RIFLE MAN THE JOURNALS AND CORRESPONDENCE OF MAJOR GEORGE SIMMONS, RIFLE BRIGADE, DURING THE PENINSULAR WAR AND THE CAMPAIGN OF WATERLOO EDITED, WITH INTRODUCTION, BY LIEUT.-COLONEL WILLOUGHBY VERNER LATE RIFLE BRIGADE AUTHOR OF ' SKETCHES IN THE SOUDAN,' ETC. WITH THREE MAPS LONDON A. & C. BLACK, SOHO SQUARE 1899 All rights reserved DC S^rih To GENERAL HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE DUKE OF CONNAUGHT AND STRATHEARN, COLONEL-IN-CHIEF OF THE RIFLE BRIGADE, FORMERLY (1803-1816) STYLED THE 95TH RIFLES AND (1800-1802) THE RIFLE CORPS, THIS VOLUME IN WHICH A BRITISH RIFLE MAN RECOUNTS HIS PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE OF MANY OF THE DEEDS THAT HAVE MADE THE NAME OF THE REGIMENT SO FAMOUS IS (by permission) dedicated BY HIS MOST HUMBLE AND OBEDIENT SERVANT WILLOUGHBY VERNER, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL, LATE OF THE RIFLE BRIGADE. 821450 SKETCH MAPS Illustrating the operations on the Coa and Agueda ....... Facing page 198 Illustrating movements during the Campaigns of 1809-12 ......,,„ 272 Illustrating movements during the Campaigns ofi8i3-i4 „ „ 350 CONTENTS Introduction ....... Page xi Commencement of the Peninsular War. Cam- paign OF 1808 ....... I Campaign of 1809 ....... 2 CHAPTER I Letter No. I., To his Parents, from Hythc and Dover, dated 21st May 1809 — Journal, May-July 1809 — Letter No. IL, To his Parents, from Castello Branco, dated i8th July 1809 4 CHAPTER II Journal, July-December 1809—Letter No.
    [Show full text]