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Preliminary Water Quality Evaluation of the Vaisigano River, Samoa
International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology, ISSN(p): 2321 –8991, ISSN(e): 2321 –9009 Vol-6, Iss-4, Spl. Issue-2 Dec.-2018, http://iraj.in PRELIMINARY WATER QUALITY EVALUATION OF THE VAISIGANO RIVER, SAMOA 1PATILA AMOSA, 2FAAINU LATU, 3TAEMA IMO, 4VAREA VAURASI 1,2,3,4ScienceDepartment, National University of Samoa, Samoa Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract - This study analysed water samples collected from Vaisigano River on Upolu Island, Samoa to evaluate the degree of pollution by nutrients, heavy metals and microorganisms. Samples were collected monthly from December 2016 to April 2017 at 3 sites along the river and analysed for dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD),total - phosphorous (TP), nitrate (NO3 ), faecal coliform (FC), Enteroccoci (Ent) and the two heavy metals Cu and Pb. The results were used to calculate a water quality index (WQI) for each station with (WQIw) and without bacteria (WQIwt) to estimate the contribution of microbes to water contamination and to determine the overall health of each site. The WQIw values for the three stations ranged from (37.48 – 41.05)± 1.91 while WQIwt ranged from (41.14– 59.03)± 9.14. All values were below 100 which is the critical value for surface water safety for use for human activities, aquatic life and wildlife survival. Based on the WQI values, water quality at the three sites was generally poor. Keywords - Water quality index, pollution, microbial contamination, nutrients, Samoa I. INTRODUCTION temperate and other tropical regions [9]. -
51268-001: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project
DRAFT Resettlement Plan March 2020 SAM: Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (CCIRUP) Prepared by the Land Transport Authority of Samoa for the Asian Development Bank. i CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 02 September 2019) Currency unit – Samoan Tala (WST) WST1.00 = $ 0.37 $1.00 = WST 2.69 ABBREVIATIONS AP – affected persons AoG – Assemblies of God CCCS – Congregational Church of Samoa CCIR – Central Cross Island Road CCIRUP – Central Cross Island Road Upgrading Project (the Project) COEP – codes of environmental practice ERAP – Enhanced Road Access Project ESIA – environmental and social impact assessment GCLS - Grievance Complaint Logging System LDS – Latter Day Saints LTA – Land Transport Authority MNRE – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MOF – Ministry of Finance MWCSD – Ministry of Women, Community and Social Development OHS – occupational health and safety PMU – project management unit PUMA – Planning and Urban Management Division of MWTI RC – roman catholic RP – resettlement plan TCE – Tropical Cyclone Evan WST – Samoan Tala WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km (kilometer) – length relevant to road m (meter) – Length or width relevant to road vpd (vehicles per day) – traffic volume NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)'s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of the ADB website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
52111-001: Alaoa Multi-Purpose Dam Project
Land Acquisition / Resettlement Plan (draft) Project Number: 52111-001 Date: February 2020 Samoa: Alaoa Multi-Purpose Dam Project Prepared by the Government of Samoa and Electric Power Corporation for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of February 2020) Currency Units: Samoan tala (WST) and United States dollar (USD) 1 USD = 2.60 WST 1 WST = 0.38 USD NOTES This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected Person CEO - Chief Executive Officer DDR - Due Diligence Report DFAT - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade EA - executing agency EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EPC - Electric Power Corporation ESCR - Environmental and Social Complaints Register GAP - Gender Action Plan GCF - Green Climate Fund GFP - Grievance Focal Point GOS - Government of Samoa GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism IA - Implementing Agency LTA - Land Transport Authority LTC - Land and Titles Court MNRE - Ministry of Natural Resources and Development MOF - Ministry of Finance NGO - nongovernment organization PMU - Project Management Unit PPTA - project preparatory technical assistance RCC - roller-compacted concrete RP - Resettlement Plan SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement SWA - Samoa Water Authority TBA - to be advised TOR - Terms of Reference WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha - hectare km - kilometer MW - megawatt EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The proposed Alaoa Multi-Purpose Dam Project will develop a multi-purpose dam coupled with a run-of-river small hydropower plant on the east and middle-east branches of the Vaisigano River behind the capital city of Apia. -
CSSP ENG Booklet 2020
FINAL CALL FOR PROPOSALS GR V EE aisig N C ano LI C MA atc T h E m FU en N t P D ro je ct Activity 2.2.3 Ecosystem-based Adaptation Enterprise Development This information booklet is for all ELIGIBLE households, community-based organisations, non-governmental organisations, and existing enterprises in the Vaisigano Catchment 1 INTEGRATED FLOOD MANAGEMENT TO ENHANCE CLIMATE RESLIENCE OF THE VAISIGANO RIVER CATCHMENT IN SAMOA 2 2 MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT 3 3 CIVIL SOCIETY SUPPORT PROGRAMME (CSSP) 3 4 SAMOA BUSINESS HUB (SBH) 4 5 WHAT IS ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION ENTERPRISE 6 DEVELOPMENT (EbAED)? 6 EXAMPLES OF ELIGIBLE EbAED ACTIVITIES 6 7 PROJECT SCOPE 8 8 OVERALL EbAED FUNDING PRIORITIES AND ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 8 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA TO APPLY FOR THE FOUR (4) 10 9 CATEGORIES OF APPLICANTS 10 INELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES AND COSTING 12 11 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS CRITERIA 13 12 SUBMISSION OF PROJECT PROPOSALS / APPLICATION FORMS 14 13 CSSP PROCESS AFTER RECEIVING APPLICATION FORMS 15 14 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 16 15 CALL FOR PROPOSAL (CfP) PROCESS & TENTATIVE SCHEDULE 18 16 CONTACT & QUESTIONS ON CALL FOR PROPOSALS 19 17 GCF-VCP GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 20 18 GLOSSARY 21 1 Final Call for Proposals With funding from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Vaisigano Catchment Project (VCP) and the Government of Samoa; the Civil Support Programme(CSSP) invites Project Proposals from eligible households, organisations and existing businesses to undertake Ecosystem-based Adaptation Enterprise Development (EbAED) initiatives in the Vaisigano Catchment area INTEGRATED FLOOD MANAGEMENT TO ENHANCE CLIMATE RESLIENCE OF THE VAISIGANO RIVER CATCHMENT IN SAMOA The Vaisigano Catchment Project (GCF-VCP) is implemented through a partnership between the Government of Samoa (GoS), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), as the Accredited Entity of the (GCF) to strengthen the adaptive capacity, and to reduce exposure to extreme weather events of vulnerable communities’ infrastructure, and the built environment in the Vaisigano River Catchment Area (VRCA). -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD686 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED TRUST FUND GRANT FROM THE STRATEGIC CLIMATE FUND (SCF) – PILOT PROGRAM FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE (PPCR) Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$14.6 MILLION TO THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF SAMOA FOR AN ENHANCING THE CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF COASTAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITIES PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized November 15, 2013 Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea and Pacific Islands Country Department Sustainable Development Department East and Asia Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange Rate Effective, October 3, 2013 Currency Unit = Samoan Tala 2.4 Tala = US$1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AF Adaptation Fund CBA Cost-Benefit Analysis CBS Central Bank of Samoa CEP Community Engagement Plan CIF Climate Investment Fund CIM Coastal Infrastructure Management CPEIR Climate Public Expenditure and Institutional Review CPS Country Partnership Strategy CRICU Climate Resilience Investment Coordination Unit CRIP Climate Resilience Investment Program CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSO Civil Society Organization CSSP Civil Society Support Program DA Designated Account DLA Damage and -
The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson (Volume IV)
The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson (Volume IV) by Robert Louis Stevenson CONTENTS CHAPTER X .........................................................................................1 PACIFIC VOYAGES, JUNE 1888 NOVEMBER 1890 ................1 CHAPTER XI....................................................................................155 ★ The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson ★ CHAPTER X PACI FI C VOYAGES, JUNE 1888 NOVEMBER 1890 TO SI DNEY COLVI N YACHT ’CASCO,’ ANAHO BAY, NUKAHIVA, MARQUESAS ISLANDS JULY 1888. MY DEAR COLVIN, From this somewhat (ahem) out of the way place, I write to say how d’ye do. It is all a swindle: I chose these isles as having the most beastly population, and they are far better, and far more civilised than we. I know one old chief Ko o amua, a great cannibal in his day, who ate his enemies even as he walked home from killing ’em, and he is a perfect gentleman and exceedingly amiable and simple minded: no fool, though. The climate is delightful; and the harbour where we lie one of the loveliest spots imaginable. Yesterday evening we had near a score natives on board; lovely parties. We have a native god; very rare now. Very rare and equally absurd to Page 1 ★ The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson ★ view. This sort of work is not favourable to correspondence: it takes me all the little strength I have to go about and see, and then come home and note, the strangeness around us. I shouldn’t wonder if there came trouble here some day, all the same. I could name a nation that is not beloved in certain islands and it does not know it! Strange: like ourselves, perhaps, in India! Love to all and much to yourself. -
Vailima Letters
Vailima Letters Robert Louis Stevenson Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson #15 in our series by Robert Louis Stevenson Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. Vailima Letters by Robert Louis Stevenson January, 1996 [Etext #387] Project Gutenberg's Etext of Vailima Letters, by R. L. Stevenson *****This file should be named valma10.txt or valma10.zip****** Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, valma11.txt. VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, valma10a.txt. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, for time for better editing. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so. -
Samoa Socio-Economic Atlas 2011
SAMOA SOCIO-ECONOMIC ATLAS 2011 Copyright (c) Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) 2011 CONTACTS Telephone: (685) 62000/21373 Samoa Socio Economic ATLAS 2011 Facsimile: (685) 24675 Email: [email protected] by Website: www.sbs.gov.ws Postal Address: Samoa Bureau of Statistics The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) PO BOX 1151 Apia Samoa National University of Samoa Library CIP entry Samoa socio economic ATLAS 2011 / by The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS). -- Apia, Samoa : Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Government of Samoa, 2011. 76 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Disclaimer: This publication is a product of the Division of Census-Surveys & Demography, ISBN 978 982 9003 66 9 Samoa Bureau of Statistics. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions 1. Census districts – Samoa – maps. 2. Election districts – Samoa – expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of any funding or census. 3. Election districts – Samoa – statistics. 4. Samoa – census. technical agencies involved in the census. The boundaries and other information I. Census-Surveys and Demography Division of SBS. shown on the maps are only imaginary census boundaries but do not imply any legal status of traditional village and district boundaries. Sam 912.9614 Sam DDC 22. Published by The Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Govt. of Samoa, Apia, Samoa, 2015. Overview Map SAMOA 1 Table of Contents Map 3.4: Tertiary level qualification (Post-secondary certificate, diploma, Overview Map ................................................................................................... 1 degree/higher) by district, 2011 ................................................................... 26 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 Map 3.5: Population 15 years and over with knowledge in traditional tattooing by district, 2011 ........................................................................... -
2016 CENSUS Brief No.1
P O BOX 1151 TELEPHONE: (685)62000/21373 LEVEL 1 & 2 FMFM II, Matagialalua FAX No: (685)24675 GOVERNMENT BUILDING Email: [email protected] APIA Website: www.sbs.gov.ws SAMOA 2016 CENSUS Brief No.1 Revised version Population Snapshot and Household Highlights 30th October 2017 1 | P a g e Foreword This publication is the first of a series of Census 2016 Brief reports to be published from the dataset version 1, of the Population and Housing Census, 2016. It provides a snapshot of the information collected from the Population Questionnaire and some highlights of the Housing Questionnaire. It also provides the final count of the population of Samoa in November 7th 2016 by statistical regions, political districts and villages. Over the past censuses, the Samoa Bureau of Statistics has compiled a standard analytical report that users and mainly students find it complex and too technical for their purposes. We have changed our approach in the 2016 census by compiling smaller reports (Census Brief reports) to be released on a quarterly basis with emphasis on different areas of Samoa’s development as well as demands from users. In doing that, we look forward to working more collaboratively with our stakeholders and technical partners in compiling relevant, focused and more user friendly statistical brief reports for planning, policy-making and program interventions. At the same time, the Bureau is giving the public the opportunity to select their own data of interest from the census database for printing rather than the Bureau printing numerous tabulations which mostly remain unused. -
Assessment of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Samoa
POPs Assessment for Samoa Executive Summary Samoa signed the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in 2001 as part of its national and international commitment to the reduction and elimination of persistent organic and toxic substances. Since signing the Convention, Samoa has received an Enabling Activity Funding from the Global Environment Facility to facilitate the development of its National Implementation Plan (NIP) for POPs. Part of the activities for the development of the NIP includes conducting a National Assessment of POPs produced, imported, used and disposed in Samoa. Furthermore, the National Assessment is to identify the priority chemicals and set objectives for the development of the NIP. From the various studies undertaken on POPs in Samoa, it has been identified that eight of the 12 POPs chemicals identified in the Convention are either produced or imported into the country. Of the eight chemicals, three are pesticides (aldrin, dieldrin, and DDT) used as insecticides for taro and banana plantations and chlordane and heptachlor are used as termiticides in homes. One industrial chemical (PCB) was imported as part of electric transformers while two chemicals (dioxins and furans) are produced and released unintentionally from incomplete combustion. An additionally six POPs and persistent toxic substances (TBT, TPH/PAH, lindane, and CCA/PCP) are also present in Samoa. Of all the chemicals currently present in Samoa only dioxin and furans are still being released from unintentional production while the rest are either non-consented for import or alternatives have been found. All the pesticides and industrial chemicals are no longer imported, with the last known stockpiles disposed by the Agricultural Store in the mid 1990s. -
Samoa 2015 Education Stats
2015 Introduction The Statistical Digest provides a range of statistics and performance measures related to education in Samoa. The information included in the digest is the latest information available as of June 2014. Historical data has also been included to reflect changes over time. The Digest is divided into two parts: Part 1 – Data from School Census Information System and Early Childhood Education (ECE) Monitoring Visits Part 2 – Data from sources other than the School Census Information System Part 1 Data from School Census Information System The Annual School Census data collection, held on the first week of March, is a major source of statistical information. The census data is stored in the Ministry’s school census information system called Manumea. The school census information system includes a series of reports, which are automatically produced. These reports are contained in Part 1 of the Statistical Digest. Data for Early Childhood Education (ECE) is collected from monitoring visits conducted by the Ministry. This information is stored separately. Part 2 Data from sources other than the School Census Information System The Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture’s performance measure framework includes a range of indicators provided by the Assessment and Examination Unit. Data has been collected from a range of sources such as examination results and personnel information. This information is contained in Part 2 of the Statistical Digest. Statistical Digest produced by: Policy, Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Sports & Culture Samoa Phone: (+685) 64601 Fax: (+685) 64664 Email:[email protected] July 2015 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF SAMOA’S EDUCATION SYSTEM Primary and Secondary education in Samoa is provided through three stakeholders, namely the Government in partnership with village based school committees, mission schools and private schools. -
Samoa, 2017/2018
DENGUE SEROTYPE 2 OUTBREAK IN SAMOA, 2017/2018. Ministry of Health SITREP nO.9 18th March 2018 Outbreak overview. The situational analysis of the dengue fever outbreak in Samoa as shown in the graph below portrays a continual decrease in the number of cases over the past 10 weeks. The cumulative total as of March 18th is 3,255 with a national attack rate of 16.6 per 1,000 population. Dengue fever continues to spread geographically mostly in the Apia Urban and North West Upolu regions. Majority of those af- fected are 5 - 9 year olds which makes up 31% of the total cases. There has not been any dengue related deaths reported hence the total dengue-related mortality remains at 5. Dengue case definition: An acute fever with any two of the following signs and symptoms: joint & muscle pains; maculo- pappular rash; severe headaches; nausea & vomiting; pains behind the eyes; bleeding and leucopenia. Time: dengue epi-curve Person: age group & sex Sex No of Cases % Female 1570 48% Male 1685 52% Total 3255 100% Control measures continues... SOURCE REDUCTION remains highly recommended for control of mosquito breeding sites during this rainy season. Other usual prevention methods to avoid illness is also advised. An integrated response has seen communities and organizations work with MOH to use chemical spraying in their respective locations. MOH Samoa continues to advocate and implement control measures for mosquito–borne diseases. Grassroots groups involved in vector control are mobilizing the affected communities to actively participate in source reduction and clean-up campaigns. Vector surveillance and control efforts continue.