I June 24, 1976 / 301 *

PEACE AND FREEDOM THRUI NONVIOLENT ACTION

GETTING TOGETHER JULY 4rh Nukes in the, Northwestl The Red, white and Blue Threat in ltaly

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i.

How the US Arms the World

I consciousness in general, The PBC, room in our movement for differing ap- ããipiièìtté rin ofiot being socialist prga-ches toward a similar end? frãf¿r fufi.*i.t-Leninist) hãs probably- I think.it's outrag€ous for Ted to ài"" u-UãäåijoU of speâtingio the create a. "problem" were tïe¡e need be Ã-".i""tt oeoole aboït caoiialism than none. This only hutts us all. And none *, tt,tmbËr of the members of the JFC of the PBC literature I've seen has "t;;ä út gained enough attention to be shown any lack of concern.for racial & ttre subielt of oreaniãed opposition sexual oppression, militarism or the bv th-e us chairiber of com- Third wõild that Ted has claimed. ;¿'rË?Ë"r-oaiäns ð";yh;;d c;tp.iation, the (Their list of sP-gakers for the 4th ad- of Retired Inteiligence Of- dresses that.) The PBC has mere_ly that WIN's article Ãssócíation There are two Americas. I'm disappointed nõèir the oil comþanies cJtosgl to exqose capitalism for the evil its and explaining the tClVfBI), ón" we know well enough. lt is the America that sends 16/10/761 supporting 5ã"ãtã Íáternal Secuiity Com- that it is. Andtheir strategy for doing so 4 in Philadelphia glõbe to die.-in senseless wars' lt is July demonslration üiitËË."iã-iftà iñäi"rergy is what the JFC has proven to be creative and voung men around the found it necessary to toss a back'hand a new group.of others. lt is the I Vol. Xll, No. 22 ;ä;r-il;i;iliõ*litrits tired slogans captivatingi9 ryhoJe it Ài"."riia built on whãt it could seize from June24,1976 slao at the People's Bicentennial Com' " in America' And as ;;d ¡"o:;;;;-"ld progranri. Potential leftists " on 200 years of repression, imperialism, miåsion (PBC)èall for a demonstration ""ñ.t PBÇ!sn'! mono- Ã."i¡iã built ttãiìnãÞ'BCi;"'t short- tgd pointed out, the . 4. New Rhythms for a New Revolu- in Washington. The PBC is sponsoring local PBC chapters rac¡sm, sexism and exPloitation' substánüäf"ny on"s lithic in that some . -Íh¿ rather at the one we live. lt is,the America of , tion / Ted Howard two events on July 4: a religious service "";i;;;;d a¡g go_ing to Philly while others goto^' bth"r Amer¡ca is Jefferson Memotial- ;äÏ:'iit";il"^;;-i;-O"åo"t""v" build a society where no one will 6. Ouestions that Need to Be Asked at 8 am at the is-too lìmited in'itr independðnce & o"oo¡ã working togetherrtp an American Jubilee that ;ËtË; iäíiti.ul lC:Hri1¡ay.rorJ-ocal years of calline for 6;Ë;;ìüop" tot *" to totãllv en- rlecentralization! Iã ínãUtt,áà oi unied. tt ið the America built on 200 David McReynolds would-redistribute wealth, achieve RICKHIND with dignitv, purpose and without work- õ;;, Ñt;;is Marxismtoriträtma¡ ñr;Ë;;-tt."igtãs to live 8. Weapons for the World worker/community control of üiñiî.; úieäpitõått"g" orth" schenectadv' Nr commemorate on places, amnesty for all Vietnam ;;. äipioitation. Ín¡s is the America we will Steven Lydenberg PBC rank-and-file" questions details of and dèserters, redress the in- 4th. iesisters the E'D' oroposal aird the chances of In Ted Glick's enumeration of the J uly 11. Up Against the Nukes in Oregon of racism and sexism, and ^probablv '-wtrilã Rizzo lead an observance of iustices âre good, the slosans for the July 4th Coalition [WIN, C"rald Ford and Frank Norman Solomon iransform American society; and a rally we be "h"nn"rolatfõrm of the JFC dernonstrates all too 6/ f0/ 761, 1 was dismayed by one: "Free Ameiica's history of shame at lndependence Hall, will capitol at 11 am at which Jesse 14. Will the US Make ltaly another at the entrenched an ideological line All Political Prisoners"' why isn't it 200 years of rebellion, resistance Sid Lens, Sam ioètl tto* in Þt'¡1"¿"lphia tó celebrate Jackson. Eobal Ahmed, among many movement "Free All Prisoners?" or more.Precise- Chile? / MarkLooney Kennedv, Hurricane has become ânAiifã-loving spirit. Thousands of people will rallv.in North Loveiov. Flôrvnce The PBC ñas beên and will con- lv, "Tear Down All Jails Now'" I agree of otliers would niã"ït. the solidarily that fueled the peace 17. Changes Caterïnd a iumber present detailed proposals for that we must work to get our political Þhit"d"lpl.ria Io reaffirm of racial Íi""Ët. speak-on exactly the issues policiès while the most detailed friends out of prison' But surely com- movement and cut short America's imperial adventures' 19. Reviews oppression and militarism its ahd sexual that the public will ever get mon decency ilemands we not stop 4th Coalition, over 100 diverse article savs PBC will not raise. oro'posals 1tr" July fepresenting 21. The State of the Union that vour JFC are like "Self-- there. Let'sêmpty the jails-& prisons' a march and rally as movement is indeed reviving, it ãuiãrttt" lems movemánt'organizations, is sponsoring MichaelCorr , If ihe ior ãlt glact Poor and How can we bui'ld a freê & just society & both the ó"iãr.inãtio" to the official government activities. Begin- should be able to support at the same time continue to support an alternativð demon' Oooressed People." will Cover: Cartoon from Palante Washington and Philadelphia its and its these bastiòns of racism & economic n¡ng ¡n the heart of North Philadelphia, demonstrators without backbiting' ïh" JFC, þlatform strationi r"".ãu"h to the Bicentennial represent privilege? MORRIS màictt to a section of Fairmount Park for an afternoon rally To make contact with PBC, -MARK of what dismays me nowadays Wesþortr Conn. lndian Movement, the and supporters might call iltich with speakers from the American organizers The "Left" has erected gods apparently Rican 130. Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Puerto .STAFF 800-424-l .iust infallible as the Pope and has an \* Toward the pursuit ofhappiness and as Party, the Black Panthers, Dave Dellinger, Ed.Sad- \t äutlook as stale as that of the Repub- We should like to express our whole' Socialist the American Jubilee. Steelworkers Union and many others' Dwight Ernest o Ruthann Evanoff _ARTHURWASKOW licans and Democrats. The JFC simply trearted aopioval of the principle ! lowski of the'Ûnited emerged from the 1960s and resisfance caitrpdign exhibits, floats and music Mary Mayo o Susan Pines Washlngúon' DC has not unãerlvi'e^the tax There will be entertainment, not even the 1930s' With all its in the April 8th issue :; Rosenblith Þerhaps tiri-*ár lãunched throughout the day. . Murray Shortc-omings, the PBC has at least done ðf Wn Magazine. Certainly, we shate joins the'many groups endorsing the July.4th although I have my more people into WiÑ to Ted Glick's article, that and vãur desire-tobring people to go to Phila- UNINDICTED I'd like to respond with them' I have no relistance' Coalitio; activities and wetncourage ;'Gerald Ford'Isn't the Only One Going disagreements Éome form of tax CO.CONSPIRATORS prob-Íem deciding whether to go to we would like to address Jãtpt ¡ã t" show solidarity with the.idea that the history of the on JulY 4th" [WIN' However, to Philadelphia Washington on July some of the people and not just the govern- lan Bârrv o Lance Belville o Maris Cakars' to defendthe Þhillv or 4th' uour readershin concerning United States belongs tothe -Susan . 6/10/761, riot entirely --WARREN LIEBOLD presènted to Cákarst . Jerry Coff¡n' Lynne Shatzkin çof,finr Commission iacts and sueeèstions ment and large corPorations. DianaDavieg RuthDear ; 1r Peoole's Bicentennial Westbury' ITY Ìax resistance. AnnDavidon. ' to raise questions ato¡rt feople conte"rãplating mbre happening on 4th' The Peoples Raloh DiGia* . Brian Doherty. William Douthard* ipnbl Uut more it't"i" is mi¡ch July ¡ ¡ Seth Foldy (JFC) and why Kaien Durbin* Chuck Fager ihe Julv Fourth Coalition BicentennialCommission issponsoring a march and rally for Jim Forest . LarryCara . Joan Libby'Hawkr I can uäderstand the PBC's desire not to :lx¿*iÏl"T:#l*:""iäï".:r". will Ñeil Haworth o Ed Hedemann ¡ Crace Hedemann p"n¿ènt otg"nization and is concerned ãcónom¡c democracy in Washington, DC. The rally o ensase in a ioint action with them' we Hendrik HertzberS' Marty Jezer' ' Becky Johnson your ãolelv withiax tesistance, we believe .f""tut" speakers reþresenting many groups joined in the Nancv lohnson . Þaul Johnson Al¡son Karpel ðlióh's criticisms of PBC are not 6/10/T6article by Ted Glick about o ¡ ' j,irv ,iÚ, can dffer the results of our exoerience power over their own Craic Karoel lohn Kvper Elliot Linzer' without basis but to say that PBC has tï" cð"iiii- ú"iñãrgãr"ã struggle to give peoóle in this country lackion Mac Low . Dàvid McReyriolds* - ""¿ a"¿ áïõèriir", *trìõtthas com^e from the o isnored the issues of militarism, sexism depressed me. encourãge those who are not going to Philadelphia bavid Morris . Mark Morr¡s* J im Peck people's of tax resistance on all i¡uesl-We Rosen indicates that perhaps Ted Ted,s comments on the Bi- actuãi õiacticó Tad Richards . lgal Roodenko* ' Frèd ãiãracism alt concerned' the PBC rally in Washington. Nancv Rosen ¡ Ed Sanders Wendy Schivartz' centenni'al l*ãl.,iot the^benefit of to attend ' hasn't read much PBC literature' Commissioi'i";;ä;;'i." would groups in many cities Martha Thomases . Art Waskow . Beverly WlTJward' question revolves to the movement. ne tålüs-;-d;tõ- Relarding factY"l Ãn¿ there are more rallies. Locàl I think the real 9.tlolt'.îe *Memberof WIN Editorial Board ttr" politicál viability of the JFC -: across the country are planning events to counter official ".oun¿ 1ii"li''"äiå1"'llfr îåålfi (see pages 4-6 for the schedule of PBC and its ners'pective' The "demaf¡ds" iï:t,Ë"î'"*r$nï'iru:ii*i"h':rff"'- "'-- form' This'ffi is in- tiìcentennial activíties 50J Atlantic Ave. Fl. read like a proceeds to contradict iiris;ï állã*"nc"t õn the W4 lsth / tisted iri Ted's article expects to have ãuãñtr in Washington; schedules for the Philadelphia and ::õieatest Hits of the 60s' ' 5åäi,äiri'"""iriä ËËö ror its inde- correct. If the taxqayer Brooklyn, NY 11217 Rhetorical ded.uction' he or she begin on 17). album: slogans. simplistic messages äääättä;;;':iüi";t;ittâ*t" i"ig" p"'sonál other- rallies Page Tef eph.qnei (212)624 -8337, 624 -8595 "nv additional allowances' proviães us with the opportunity to ad- published except for the first no traõ of politiöal substance' The ãrosslv misrepresents.) may claim The Bicenterñial WIN is every Thursday rnï they are entitled to week in lanuarv'. the last week in March, the second i'oroeram" of the JFC is exactly the "'ËËi;üäti;ÞIi6 h;r been working (Rdsisters assert dress the process of'how we havechanged and can continue ãn gtounds of the week in Mav. thô last two weeks in Au8ust, the first two movement has been unable on a Julv 4th mass o"*ãnttiãiìon in iu"tt \urgmþu¡g - provides a.focus and the last week in December by rdaso"n the recognize_individual to ãhãng" ltte course of American history'.lt weeks in SeJteniber to reach 98% of Americans. iü":t]'DöT*ïiääyäïãnd one rrincipiås.which 4th to initiate a W.l.N. Maàazine, lnc. with the support of the War in prevèntinq cgmplicity for all t.oups to come together after.July Resisters League. Subscriptions are $11.00 per year. The PBC, on the other hand, desPite h;ilrtüt r ú;;;i. ih;;ffi;s åã-ãi¡" respóñsiuilitv ri'ar crimei' ttrè,9111!Xe-$ wat rñovemént to restructure the United States to serve the $econd class postage paid at New- York, NY 10001 its substantial shortcomings, has Coalition this ranoaty lótló*ã-¿ ¡i J in responsible for opinions the commiiting of genocide' people everywhere' lndividual wiiters are demonstrated that given creative effort' iñË ãitã ãii-"t, causes of iustice and freedom for -WlN exoressed and accuracy of facts given. Sorry-manu- "r'tviarch be returned unless accompanied by a a persPectivè of American in"¡-tìä"ãi"óitî"iðrðàãt NYC, expecting the PBC to scrap its etc.) sciiots cannot radical 'selfladdressed stamped envelope. Printed in USA history añd põlitics can gain entrance to plans. What's wrong with two or even a Gætters continued on page 21.) schools, churches and the Amencan ffiä d;;;;ãriñã-¿tLi'bïn;Ñ; háuã J.une 24, 1976 WIN 3

2 WIN June 24, 1976 DEI{NIS BANKS *'ANE FONDA È REV. ITSSE JACKSON and movement against capitalism here in America or movement is to push for a fundamental DoLoREsnLJERTA * ED sADLowsKI * fopt HAYDET.I of the economic do we call foiless than fundamental economic revelutionary restructuring nugn¡ fiURRICANE' CARTER WHITE, * IOSH lR. ðhaneea The PBC believes it is time tci go all the system. GTt SCOTT-HERON * CAROTE TUCKER FORIyIAN way. And we believe that a new movement against lf the movement is to be successful and DR. BARRYCOMMONER *.IEREMYRIFKIN * SIDLEI{s .up¡talisrn must reach out to and unife with all broad based. then we must begin to look at JONATHAN KOZOL * EQBAL AHMAD* NICK IOHNSON prbgressive Americans including the malority of movement building from a new perSpective. Reaf PETERYARROW * TEDHOWARD * UTAH PHILLIPS whiie America as well as all other working and broad based constituencies must unite. We TOHNHEhIRYFAT.JTK * FLOKENNEDY * PHILIP FONER Americans believe there is a re'al opportunity to demonstrate SAM LOVEIOY * THE PAI.JI WINTER CONSORT a unity of purpose and vision among these On J uly 4, in Washington, D.C., at the Capitol in Washington, D.C. this J uly 4th. SI KAHN & TI{E MOI.JNTAJN MUSICTANS'COOPERATIVE Building, the Peoples Bicentennial Commission constituenciei We believe this is exactly what will take place. Ed TI{ESTARSPANGLEDW STEWART will rally and demonstrate for this economic NE}V RHYTHMS leader of a rank and file movement vision. We will be'ioined by somq of the most Sadlowski, United Steelworkers and an inspiration prominent rebels, radicals, and dissenters who within the to trade unionists everywhere, will the PBC to have been active in the struggles of the past loin speak to his constituency's role in building a The P twentv vears. Among those who will appear at our movement for fundamental economic change. rally tô their own indgpendence from Big þroclaim Likewise, Dolores Huerta, vice-president of the Bui¡neis are: Jane Fonda, Dolores Huerta, Rev. United Farmworke¡s; Rev. Jesse Jackson, FOR A NE}V Jesse Jackson, Flo Kennedy, Dr. Barry- president United to Save Humanity; and J .0. Com.on"r,'tìubin'Hurricane' Carter, l om of People Sam LovejoY, Ed ä spokesperson of the American lndian Movement Havden, EqbalAhmad, Native Henry Faulk, Kozol, (representing a delegation of hundreds of Sadlowski, iohn Jonathan 4th) will Yarrow and Americans coming to Washington on the Nick lohnson. Cil Scott-Heron, Peter froft the perspective of TO They will speak out on the burning address economic change manyothers. people. Likewise, Dr. Barry Commoner, of our day-economic privilege, feminism their own issues ironmentalist; and Carole Tucker Forman, racial injustice, goverÁment violation of civil the en'. REVOTUTION of largest consumer organization in rights and liberties, ecology, peace, colonialism- director the Consumer Federation of America. within the context of the need to challenge the the country, the we believe, are constituencies that must current economic system. These, unite. They are real. They are broad based. And As an organization dedicated to revolutionary they ãnd their spokespeople will be joining See You At The It''b Our Day! change in America, the Peoples Bicentennial together at the PËlC rally in Washington, D.C' on Commission supports independence for Puerto For rñore inform¡tion r Call Pcoples Bicentennial Commidsion. Free, (600) {24-1130 'J uly-ih"'e"oples 4. Asscmblc, Jcffcrson Memorial, 7:30 a.m, rt March on the Capitol, 9:30 a,m. Rico, sovereignty for American lndian Nations, Bicentennial Commission believes rt Rally for Economic Democracy, 11 :00a.m. * for political prisoners, stopping US aid freedom all that J uly 4 is a revolutionary holiday of to repreapive regimes and many other demands monumental signif icance to Americans. We Poster fiom the Pèoples Bicentennial Comm¡ss¡õn. colonialization \ \t that speak to the struggle to end believe there was a truly revolutionary movement which foster deter- is this vision of economic democracy that musf be and victimization, and self in America 200 years ago; a movement that issued people We believe, TED HOWARD at the base of the American movement of the 70's mination for everywhere. forth democratic principles as vibrant and vital however, as we're sure many others do, that it is were in 1776. We take our On uly 4,1976-2æ yearsafter the launchingof and 8O's. today as they J unrealistic to think that any of these demands will words and deeds of the the American Revolution- progressive Americans The point is simple and clear. We believe that a inspiration from the be attained under the present economic foundine fathers and mothers. We base our must make a choice óf where they will rally malority revolutionary movement which will bring 'ever system of capitalism polit¡cal"outlook on the democratic ideals of the together to express their commitment to together whites, blacks, Chicanos and Native of I ndependence. fundamental economic, social and pol¡t¡cal Americans, men and women, blue collar, white It is we who must build a revolutionary move- Declaration is also clear that thebe democratic , ' . change. The Peoples Bicentennial Commission collar, unemployed and students, feminists , gdys, ment in the United States that will overthrow the It obviously : giant principles have beeñ viotated, and even our believes the place to make that statement and to environmentalists, consumers and others, can be monarchy of our own day, the multirtational pillage and nations founders did not live up to them in many ways. show that commitment is in Washington, D.C. at built right here in the United States. We believe corporations that this nation globe. form We are all familiar with the racism and sexism the Capitol Building. this revolutionary movement against capitalism around the This is the most concrete can that existed in America even as the patriots We at the Peoples Bicentennial Commission are can be built around a call for worker and of solidarity and support that we Americans productive in Africa, proclaimed their independence from the tlìat the existing community control of the resources of give revolutionary liberation movements revolutionaries. We believe monarchy. The PtsC believes that this contra- economic system must bé replaced with a new this society. We believe this movement must be Latin America and Asia. diction between thé principles of the revolution,. economic order based on democratic principles of based on the sweeping and concrete visionof true We believe that progressive people in America equality and social, economic and political justice should not spend vital time and resources and the conditions that existed in America tn1776, participation and cooperation between people. ln '-' does not destroy our revolutionary heritage..On , the Declaration of Economic lndependence which for all people in America and throughout the organizing for full employment and other reform contrary, compels us tofinish the business will be issúed on uly 4 in Washington, D.C., we world. demands that are Îeminiscent of the tBJ -OEO the it J job left undone by ancestors. advocate the abolition of capitalism, and its We know that some people believe that building , mentality and program_s of the 60is. A for our aloft on December 16, replacement with a true democratic a bioad basedievolutiónary mouement to abolish everyone, courtesy of CM? Decent living We hoisted that banner rebels joined the economy decentral ized econom ic enterpri ses, capitalism here in America'is futile at this point in standards brought to us by ITT? The eradication 1973 when 25,000 moderh-day - PBC at 200th anniversary of the Boston Tea with worker and'comm un ity control of production time. There are those who believe that the best of racism through Exxon's equal opportunity the banner on April 19, and capital. We do not'advocate trust-busting, that American radicals can do is to organize programs? An end to sexual discrimination with Party. We resurrected that support for the help paternalistic helpine 1975' atthe bicentennial of The Shot Heard 'Round prof it-shari n g, token em ployee participation or third world struggles at home and of Dow Chemical's new patriots rallied with other reforms of the current economic order. abroad. We at PBC believe the best support we hand? To deimand iuch-refórms is as foolish as if the World, when 45,000 And we will again Economic democracy is afundamental transfer of can provide to anti-colonial struggles is to build our Founders had demanded power'to the people the PBC in Concord, Mass. in Washington, D.C. power from today's stockholding elite to the vast our own anti-capitalist struggle here at home and the preservation of the monarchy with the carry that banner forward against the very same institutions that oppress the same ,breath. Efforts to patch up the corporate this J uly 4 to honor the Declaration of maiority of working Americans. We believe that it ' American people and peoples all over the world. system should be the work and thrust of the lndependence and 200 years of American Ted Howard is co-dircgtor of the Peoples . This J uly 4th, we believe the question before Democratic Party, not the movement. Let Hubert radical ism and struggle. Bicënten nial Commissio¡t. America's radicals is-Do we call for a new Humphrey and the liberal democrats chatter on We believe progressive Americans should not 4WlN June24, 1976 about Full Employment bills. The job of the surrender the bicentennial of the American Rev- . )une 24, 1976 WIN 5 ÈG}IEÞULE OF ËVËNTS wewill have provided re;Il, not paper, support for ¡N WASHINGTON, DC the world. oN JUl.Y4. olution to the White House and Big Business. The that J uly 4 is the property of the corporations, the other struggles throughout 4 one moment in time. But we hlstory of our nation teaches us that the radical politicians and the militarists. We ask the move- JulV iiiust 7:3ùam J efferson Memorial . uly 4 will point the -9lü)am - movements of our past represents the highest ment not to waste its time on uly 4 in idle Ueí¡ãue thai the events of this J tnter-religious service, themed on the "Year J for the future. lt is time for the movement to form of patriotism. lt was patriotism and a faith in sloganeering among ourselves about the history of wav of Jubilee", the Biblical prescription calling the 60's are over. There are new the principles of the Revolution that'helped spark inlustice and exploitation in America. Let us face ,ealirethat for the redistribution of society's wealth and new possibilities for the abolition and the women's suffrage up to that reality, but let us move beyond that to realities todav in America. And property every 50 years. This service will ask ourselves what is to be done movements. lt was the principles of tñe send a message of inspiration and hope across the the future. Leî us âlso honor 200 years of America's radical Declaration of lndependence that guided the early nation that the revolutionary tradition that began in the vears ahead. What all of us do on J uly 4 will democratic heritage, from Sam Adams, labor and civil rights movements. Those of us who in 1776 is still carried forwaid in 1976. help dirtermine that direction for the future. Molly Pitcher and Crispus AttuckS to joined in the anti-war mobilizations were the We ask þrogressive Americans evervwtrere to The Peoples BicentennialCommission does not Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr. legitimate heirs to the American Revolution, nót honestly and critically decide where to'spend this see our efforts as representing a true coalition on 9:30 am-11:(X) am-March from the Jef- We próviding a liosting function and Richard Nixon w¡th his flag fapel pin. We bel¡eve J uly 4. We believe it is time to offer new directions J uly 4th. are ferson Memorial and adiabent East Potomac that this histoi'ical perspective of our roots as a to the millions of Americans searching for an an opportunit'y toallow a wide range of individuals Park to the Capitol Building. people is vital to building and shaping the alternative to the present corrupt and unjust and brganizations representing malor 11:ü)am-6:ü)pm-Rally for Economic movement. system, We ask America's radicals to look into the constitì¡encies to come together to express their Democracy, Capitol Buildihg. future and ask how a revolution will succeed in commitment to economic, political and social 9:fi)pm-White House-Big pusiness Bi- It is for these reasons that we believe there is together of such Ameriôa. Through a demand for full employment iustice. This informal coming . extravaganza. Keynote speaker, cause to celebrate this uly 4-celebrdte 200 years centenniâl J bills and rallies for a "Bicentennial Without äiu"tt constituencies encouräges us'in regard to Vice-president Nelson Rockefeller. Wash- of the continuing American Revolution. lt is not a. rnaiority Colonies'f ? Or through a truly revolutionary the long range possibilities of building Monument. enough to '1blow out the candles on Amèrica's ington movement that struggles to transform an revolutionary movement aga¡nst capitalism in .For 200th birthday" as some in the movement would more information about J uly 4 in economic system that oppresses people both at America. have it. We must reclaim the Bicentennial as ours. Washington, D.C., and how you can help home and abroad. We call upon radicals, revolutionaries and We must recapture J uly 4 as our day, because it us in organize, call PBC toll free (8û) 424-1130. ln We believe that it is time to launch a national rebels from across the United States to ioin representi our Revolution and our struggle today. Washington, D.C., call (2O2) 833-9121. Or liberation movement right here at home to throw Washington, D.C. this J uly 4th on the occasion of oufsêlvês to write immediately to PBC, 1346 Connecticut We ask that those in the movement rethink their off the multinational colonizers that have our 200ti anhiversary ai we dedicate Ave., #1010, Washington, D.C. 2ffi36. perspective on the American Revolution. We ask economically enslaved our own country. lf we win the second American Revolution. the movement to resist the temptation to believe this battie fbr our own country's liberation, then

Questions that Need to be Asked the record. But if socialism is reiected, then PBC extremety hard and painful to work with-any of I had ', -was among the many who were delighted with the has an obligation to spell out in concrete terms- us who have done so know that, But been American formation of PBC and had strong hopes of working not with slogans- just what alternative they have under the impression that the other the DAVID McREYNOLDS closely wlth it. Over a year ago the Continental to capitalism Revolution wäs-among things-about people to have some input into their Walk approached PBC as a possible sponsor- And how is this transition to be made? The J ulv right of gõvernment ànd by implication into social organi-' War Resisters League and WIN magazine have without luck. I personally wrote Rifkin to 4th Coalition (which is supported by the Socialist Jereiny No one seems to both endorsed the uly 4th Coalition (WlN's edi- endorse the Walk-there was never a r:eply. ln ' Party, New American Movement, Puerto Rican zations seeking their support. J have input into PBC. r torial appears on Page 3). We had already told March when we got a form letter asking us to Sociàlist Party, etc., etc.) believes a strong coali- is no secret as t am sorry that Ted makes light of the immedi- PBC that we would be happy to carry a full an- Washington, I wrote a two page letter with spmg tion of forces must be built. There ate and conciete demands of workihg class whites, nouncement of their schedule of events. Beyond hard questions so that WRL's Executive Commit- to who or what the J uly 4th Coalition is-the of Blacks, of Puerto Ricans, who demand full that, I am delighted there are two rallies anð only tee could decide whether to support both rallies or National Board is public, the supporting organiza- policy in the cumber- employment now while waiting for the Revolution, , wish we had a dozen or a hundred. People living in only one. There was never a response of any kind tions are listed, and is made ' who demand Congress pass the best possible : DC would probably go to the Washington rally to the March letter. I wrote again on May 18 to some but democratic process through elected or medical care bill now whilè we wait for the perfect anyway and there is no reason to stress the dis- Ted, and again there was no response to the ques- committees. WRL was approached very ear:ly by ' f ight to kill the B-1 Bomber progräm as agreements between Rifkinls uly 4th tions. the July 4th Coal¡t¡on to help shape policy. The one, who Jeremy J disarmament: Our cities are event in Washington and the Coalition's action in The questions were simple ones. I had asked National Board was elected, not appointed. one step toward full hospitals are closing down. Our Philadelphia. Whatever our disagreements, how it was possible to mount a massive rally in But lust who or what is PBC? The general im- in decay. Our schools are closing down, lt is not "liberal" to ad- WIN's editorial board has enough sense to know 1976 and not attack the military budget, racism, , pressión is that it is Jeremy Rifkin. Ted'¡ article- questions while at the same everyonê will lose if both rallies fail to draw a and the FBIICIA. I asked who made up the by not answering this question that has been dress those conciete must be changed, crowd. governing board of PBC-essentially who or what asked repeatedly, does tend to confirm the time saying the whole system the uly 4th Coalition and However, Ted Howard asked for space for an is PBC. I asked who and how decisions were made assumption that PBC is basically centered around Finaliy, I think both J the PBC have an obligation to take part in a'dia- article, and it is an article which-largely because at PBC. I asked what PBC proposed to do after one person of great talent, with a group able to in coali- logue as soon as the rall¡es aie ovei. The J uly 4th of what it does not say-must have a response. Let JVIV 4. And I asked for clarification on what oppo- work under him. Rifkin is not interested group is for that, and would welcome it. l' me first briefly say both rallies have much in com' sition to "Big Business" meant. tions. Fine. Democracy has always been a very eager most of those who have marched mon-including speakers and sponsors. Sid Lens - The questions were simple-Ted gives us no hard process and there is a great advantage to ãm certain [hat " and demonstrated with PBC are also eager for it is a sponsor of the Philadelphia event and will be answers. One thing is clear, and that is that in "democratic centralism" run by one man. But it and the dialogue can st¡ll be arranged. All of speaking in Washington. Ed Sadlowskiwillbe response to growing support for Philadelphia, does seem strange to me that PBC is trying to . 'us want to move forward after J uly 4th. Most of us speaking at both rallies, as will others. Both rallies PBC has "shifted to the left" and Ted's article build a democratic movement without an elected committee of any kind, and without being able to want to move forward together. Those who object expregs pride in the "best of the best" from our sounds militant, radical, revolutionary. He even . tell us who/how decisions are made. And it is to that effort will be isolated. Let the handful who pa'st, fury at the "worst of the worst and manages to make those of us in the J uly 4th Coali- iust ,'' make PBC policy be warned that they have to help fulfill the hopes of the tion sound like a group of liberals for urging full my right to ask these questions, because, since determination preached their own following will Revolution. employment bills. But let me probe the PBC "called America" to come to Washington, it democracy and almost certainly hold them to it. Beyond that, however, there are substantial economics, which h'e put at the center of his is fair to ask in whose name they speak and by But those questions do not mean disagr:eements and l'm sorry that Ted essentially article. I am glad to find out at last that PBC is not what authority. unanswered an gulf between the two groups. used rhetoric when it would have been helpful to just for "trust-busting." But Ted carefully did not There is nothing sinful about an organization unbridgable by one But a lot of us Rhetoric doesn't build revolutionsbut numbers do have some things spelled out. As background, I say in his article what PBC has said elsewhere- run man or one womair. every WIN reader will that PBC is opposed to iocialism. When Ted talks don't think "one-person" organizations, no and on that basis I hope is, attend the rally of their choice and the media will 'David McReynolds is a member of the 4th about "workers'control" does he mean the social matter how talented their leadeiship can carry Julv massivó in : Coalition National Board and the staft of the ownership of the large corporations? lf so, then us through the struggles ahead. Coalitions are report outpourings þoth cities. on t\tlN7 War Resisters League. he-and PBC-is socialist and that ought to be on l'une24'1976 6WlN lune24, 1976 'lV The iss.ue of foreign military sales, however, . of arms by lran, th,e largest arms has not disappeared, nor does it seem about to. In The aerospace industry in particular benefits the exporting STEVEN TYDENBERG e*oorter in tñe Third World in 1974. The arms it FY 1975, foreign arms orders were $9.5 billion and from, and consequently is especially dependent sales. Since 1950, exborted were aircraft and were all made in-the in 1976 present estimates are between $S-10 bil- upon, these foreign military when the foreign military sales program was US. ln 1974, Jordan ordered 24 Northrop F-54 My point is that much of the strength lion. Within the past three months further restric- of our aero_ billion in foreign orders have been re- f ighters from lran. lran can export these planes space industry b9!ng supportedny tive legislation has been passed by both the House started, $44 is forá}cn ëx_ ceived for US armamênts. Of these orders almost siáce it is presently purchasing more advanced pgrts, and much of its strength tomórrow and Senate. Among the froposed revisions in the lvitt present 507o went to the aerospace industry: $'14.6 billion fighters such as the F-5E, the F-4.and the F-14. depend on whether these ex-ports àie system are: a $9 billion ceiling on orders iupported or (commercial (33o/ol were for aircraft; $4.42 billion (10olo) for Tñe sale to Jordan was approved by the US De- , whether impediments are put ¡n tieir-iãv. and government-to-govelnment . I ion (3o/o) partment of Defense. But there are sure to be disl combined) for each year; a phasiñe out of the missi les; $1 32 bil for communications I and (2.60/o) for iurbing implications and complications if more chairman Mi itary Ass i stance erog ra;n ø ã,""i ã-pöosed to equipment; $1.14 billion training- or the Board.,i â"ill'Sl: mõre f'oreign nations are in a position to resell sal es) ; a req u.i rem ent thãt th e' exécut¡ Jeirovi de primarily needed for such advanced weapons and (The servicable US equipment, Congress w¡th both a yearly projectionof arms iystems as fighters, helicopters and missiles. less advanced but still Congress, the Pentagon, president to more and more the and the be sold and potential purchãserÁ, unà un impact remaining 51.4o/o was made up of orders for cori- because the US is selling them aerospace industry are presently of the situation in involved in a statement on the projected effect of these sales. struction, 1O.5o/o; tanks and related equipment, advanced equipment. What showdown over foreign military salès. of arms (including 1-2 Two years (The differing Senate and House bills are in con- 8.7o/o; ships, 60/o; ammuîition,57o; etc;) Ethiopia? A laige shipment ago, when the Department 12-F-SEs,^1^2 Cessna of óefense annoünced ference at the time this article j The Council on Economic Priorities (CEP) has squadtons of nõrthrop F-54¡, ' that its year (FY) is being *r¡it*. fiscal 1974 foreign arms i pany I i sti n g trainórs and 15 Cessna 31o liglrt orders W.hateyer new powers Congress wiÍl gain as â recently publ shed a company-by-com Álri l¡gtttstrike were $10.8 billion-up from $4.4 to Ethiopia is proposed, still b¡ll¡on in 1973 result of this legislation, and whatever t-he choices of sales and deliveries by indiüidual aeroSpace trainerõ) from lran and from $1 billion in'197}-afew years Presumably these arms ðvãbrö*s were it makes in the exercise of these powers once corporations to foreign governments for the awa¡t¡ng DOD approval. raised, some surprise and it war with Eritrea. Did the dismay eipressed in . has acquired them, a clear and värv slgnlf¡cuni 1974-75:This list provides information on which are to bã used in the civil various circles. lndustry and governmental government sale, ordid the pattern of trade has been establishêd fãr Ameri_ are the major export¡ng companies, which US initiate this spokespeop I e poi nted g it, it is con- out,_ am-on other th i n gs, can businesses involved in weapons systems they are selling most of, and govérnment of lran? lf lran initiated the advantages the manufacture of in terms of balance of pavments military hardware; a pattern whi¿h,-;õwËstãb- what countries are doing the purchasing. ãè¡vable that there would be pressure on the US for the US, particularly with regard government to allow sales it normally wouldn't toitre OpfC lished,.will be diff icult to change. li has often been countries, which happen to be the of issues raised in CEP's Weapons for US government initiated it, shouldn't maior our- noted that the major US defense contractors are A few the ñrake. lf the chasers of these arms. interdependence of the US sales as well? Senator Cayloid ñelson dependent on orders from the Department of the World include the Congress be consulted on these introduced legislation which Lockheed, a company for which the arena *ori.í p"irnii Defense for their survival. But wËen we consider sovernment and U5 arms also appea¡-'in international Congress for the first guaranteed a substantial coproduction time to disapprove arms that in FY 1974, DOD research and devetopment ihe government has through various !icensihg and sales over $25 million dollars, if ¡t'ihose and for which Henry Kissinger went tp with forei govern ments. North rop's to do so and procurement contracts, combined, to US loan, agreeilents Èn within 2p dlVs of being informed Lockheed in its attemptnot to presently being manufactured not only in of the proposed industry totaled $34.a billion, the lareé vtlume of court, to assist ÈSE ¡s sale by the Department of Defense. and Exchange Commission license in Canada and lhe b¡li was sales which the $10.8 billion ín 1974o"rders from revea¡ to the Securities the US, but also under passed. its bribes paid abroad. The extreme are being produced in abroad represents becomes apparent. With at specifics on Taiwan. Bell helicopters Although Congress has not chosen of weapons being sold abroad is for production is being con- to use this least one quarter of the industry,s orders for mili_ sôphistication Taiwan and an offer veto power to date, threat of a with McDonnell Douglas' Harpoon Korea. Raytheonls HAWK mis- veto forced the Ad_ tary equipment and services coming from abroad touched on, sidered by South ministration to impose certain as one example of a in and with a conditions on the (l say at least one quarter because iî is possible anti-ship missile taken sile is beiñg manufactured Japan sale of 14 batteries of HAWK just production for which , nations. Ceneral missiles to Jordan that DOD contract awards are being caiculated weapon system enteiing consortium of six NATO r* last year. in being with the pur- t, such a way as to include equipmenidestined fãr substantial foreign orders are already Dvnamic's F-16 will be coproduced of Netherlands, Belgium, toreign countries) it will be impossible to,make J taken. chasing nations the substantialreductions It is interesting to ¡ote, however, that there are Nòrwav and Denmark. A number of advantages Steven in these foreign arms sales- Lydenberg is on the staff ol the Councilon without a number of ways which US arrnaments make aie podsible in such agreements. An appearance Lconomic causing considerable commõtion urong Priorities. contracting corporations. their wav into the international markets in of direct military aid (in the case of unpopular addition'to these direct sales. Take for,example reeimes) can beavoided. The offerto share pro- du-a¡on can also be a cons¡derable incentive to ourchase. Not onlv are there the advantages of in- ireased industriatlactivity and employment, but purchasin g nátions can strengthe¡.their own t"it ñ¡caÍaîã .ilitary production skills and facilities. Tálie ãnother variation on this same theme: weapons or Hughes Aircraft and Westinghouse are presently helõine lran establish an electronics industry, accbrding to thg New York Times. Among the i"ñâ¡oni"f thó lran Electronics lndustries will be ': the repairing of the Hughes TOW anti-tank mis- , siles and, utiimately, the development of the caoacitv to manufacture such missiles. lt is clear thät as we export more and more of our advanced technologies, the necessity to maintain these the weapons systems will ultimately bring about world US or eithär the þremanent stationing of a military corporate þresence in purchasing nations for.sup- ' port, servícing, aäd training (Grumman will have an ästiri¡ated 1.0Õ0 emolovees in lran in conlunction with its F-14 sale); ór tÉe exporting of the tech' nology itself to repair and manufacture these weapons. Drawing from LNS I wlN i une 24, 1926

J une 24, 1976 WIN 9 \ ' Even if Congress grapples with all these various ' Since lndidconducted an underground nuclear ' forms of transferring arms and technology abroad, explosiorion May 8,1974, using fissionable it will also be faced with a complex set of economic plutonium apparently from research reactors 'dependencies concerning exports between the which Canada had assisted in building, the aero_space industry, the Export lmport Bank and exporting of nuclear technology now also has the IJS gov*ernment. The aerospace industry is serious ririlitary implications. Two American heavily on Up depehdent export sales of military and firms, Westinghouse and General Electric, are, . commercial aircraft for its financial well-being. according tö a New York Ïimes article of August \' Thirty percent of industry sales wjll be coming ' 8, 1975, the "suppliers oÍ 7Ù%oof the reactors operating, under construction, or on order outside of this counlry." Foreign nuclear sales provided CE with 2%ç oÍ its $13.4 billion in'revenues in 1974 : and Westinghouse with af uil 12o/o of its total $5.7 Against billion in revenues in1974. The Export lmport Bank is also involved in the financing of many of these sales of.nuclear plants abroad. (ln an in: teresting sidelight, the NYf article noted that, of the two major foreign companies competing with the Nukes the US for sales of nuclear power station abroad, Framatone of France is 45o/o owned by Westing- house,.and Draffwerk Union of West Germany sells one reactor obtained from an old Westing- (commercial from export orders & military) in house license and another reactor through a still 1975, a situation presently encouraged and sup- current Ceneral Eleçtric license.) in OreÉion ported by the Export lmport Bank, This financial The recent proliferatioir of nuclear power plants given institution has $3.3 billion in sales credit or alarming. At the end of 1974,17O nuclear power guàrantees is for foreign military sales from reactors were in opêration in 19 countries: 1963-75ì and is involved in the f inancing of more Ar:géntina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canaäa, than 50% of all foreigh sales by the aerospace Czechoslovakia, France, East and West Germany, industry. The Ceneral Accountíng Office recently lndia, ltaly, J apan,ihe Neiheilands, Pakistan called for the Export Bank to increase interest Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, the USA, rates further on loans for aircraft and other sales and the USSR. Six countries had their first nuclear and curtail its activities. The CAO said: 1 power plants under construction: Austria, Brazil, Although US aircraft manufacturers rely heavily Finland, South Korea, Taiwan and Yugoslavia. ln ,ì i on tf,ese sales, their aircraft dominate the addition, in the Mideast, lsrael, Egypt and lran I Lloyd Marbet. Photo by Clyde Keller/Oregon Times. .t I Western market. Therefore, the need for at least have all announced plans to acquire nuclear power i \ I some Exim Bànk aircraft f inancing at below- Westinghouse a I reactoré. CE, and third {mqrican some kind of ridiculous, ragtag hippie; the pre- markelt interest rates can be |egitimately ques- company, Babcock & Wilcox have all repörtedly NORMAN SOLOMON siding official ruled him out of order. With l¡ttle tioned even though there may be a need for the submitted bids for the lsraeli nuclear power '' ,' I money and no professionalcredentials, Marbet financing itself . station. I persisted, and in recent months he has blocked ln 197O's, privateelectric utilit¡es ¡n Many of the issues in the exporting of nuclear theearly PCE's plans for construction of the $2.2 billion Also, accordinþ to Aviation Week & Space technology and the selling of US armaments Oregon were getting government clearance to I pair of nuclear power plants. Technology, legislation. has been ih effect since power facility in the abroad are similar. The necessary cooperation of build the largest nuclear Marbet first learned about the radioactive 1 1971. . . Nuclear Power Plant, 40 miles the US government and, apparenily, of such nation -the Trojan specter of nuclear power endangering the future i northwest Portland. For anti-nuclear ecologists, . . . permitting indivìdual ÚS f irms to establish financial institutions as the Export'lmport Bank, of of humanity a number of years ago. His first ( possible Trojan came to signify a serious defeat; a d o m e sti c i n te r n at i o n a/ sa /es co r po r ati o ns D lSCs ) . point to certain methods of cóntrol for the response, he recalls, was to think about running I prêsti g ¡ous environmental group withdrew f rom I Participating companies are allowed indefinite tax corporations involved in these activities. But the away; but he came to see that it would not be pos-

¡ the saying they couldn't afford to continue deferrals on 5oo/o of their export sales made prospects of large numbers of major US corpora- battle, sible to truly escapê the range of nrclear it was / through a DISC on equipment manufactured in tions financially dependent on such exports raises fighting Trojan, and from then on clear catastrophe. He and began to studythe power plant. stayed, the US lemphasis added]. a rather frightening possibility: in order to insure sailing for Oregon's first nuclear intricate convolutions of nuclear plant issues- financial prosperity and the domestictranouility After this initial su'ccess, Portland Ceneral complex economics, law, physics and (PCE) technology, ' The magnitude of such a tax break is obviously usually associated with a healthy economy, the Electric Company announced plans for two political power. Pebble Oregon nuclear a great inclntive toward export sales and one various branches of the US government, including Springs central Supported by a small group called Coalition for plants-each at twice ultimate cost which Congress must deal with if it hopes to dis- Congress, possibly against their'own better estimated the Safe Power, Marbet researched the intervention a cost overrun courage such sales. A billis presentlv being judgement or instincts, will find themselves of Trojan, which itself had of almost process. When the federal Nuclear Regulatory 100 percent. groups drafted by the House Ways and Means Committee obliged to continue to sanction or eJen encourage AffIuent "environmental" Commission ruled that the scope of Pebble decided they couldn't afford to get involved in an which would limit the 50% deferral to sales above the exporting of nuclear and advanced military Springs hearings would have to be confined to . intervention plants either. However, 75%o of the DISC's totalfortheyear and prohibit technologies which could lead to literally explosive agaiñst these economics, at first Marbet was disappointed. Yet this plans proceed unimpeded. the sale of military equipment through DlSCs. situations throughout the world. time did not it soon became apparent that nuclear power plants at Whether or not Congress will act strongly and When Lloyd Marbet first spoke up nuclear were becoming financial nightmares for capitalist power hearings, utility executives smirked at this decisively. remains to bt seen. But the aeiôspace f inanciers. Extremely expensive to build, the fellow who seemed to polished eyes to be industry iò only one of several US industries in (The CEP Newsletter, a/so by Steven Lydenberg, their plants have only operated at about 55 percent of such a situation with regard to exports. US which'many of the facts tor this articlewere trom Norman Solomon lives in Portland, OR and is a their theoretical capacities for generating electric companies involved in exporting nuclear power taken, is available lrom $1 from CEP, 84 Fiith power. ln recent months, there have been f requent contributor to WIN . plants are another. Ave., New York, NY 1N11.)

fÌ J une 24, 1976 WIN 11 10 WIN J une 24, 1976 numerous cancellations of scheduled new nukes downptayed the gravity of the breakbowns. A few all over the country. tt has not been only the hor- inment Strgcture weeks later, the muckraking monthly magazine rendous plutonium dangers which have made Rods The an Rods Steam Tu Oregon Ïimes reported in article by nuclear plants into enormous whíte eteohants William Bóly that Portland General Electric wrecking financial "sup- the bases of many a'ut¡lity. -+1.Nrt*D posedly identified and repaired the pump As part of the-nationwide pattern, Steam etectricity ' 2t2 a problems after each of the 13 incidertts. Clearly, ' usage has been leveling off in Oregon; electric äruffi whatever review they undertook was grossly in- juice is no longer the bargain it once was, and as a Electrical SECONDARY Generator adequate. The utility must bear up to the fact that result utility projections for consumpt¡on began to power LOOP it was urging its reactor up toward full with be excessive. ln the midst of steadily increasing Condensers little or no assurance that the system for drawing bills, consumers cut back on their eläctricity usea- heat off the core would function as designed." and the consumption curves began to flatteir out. Pumps . For five terrifying minutes on February 29, PGE For Portland's two monopolistic electric "had 95 tons of white-hot uranium,in the reactor ut¡lit¡es, which have carved up most of the state's vessel of the Trojan Nuclear Power Plant and no captive "customers" :the Condensate between themselves, water coming into the system to carry quite 'makeup' drop in consumption Ûends was embar- TERTIARY LOOP the increasing heat out of the containment struc- rassing-and then ominous. People were proving ture. . . Working against time as the heat of the the utility expectations to be false; overesiimatel Water reactor began its ominous rise, PCE technicians electricity Pumpc Demineializers of usage in 1974were followed by over- managed after five minutes to start the pumps by' estimates in 1975. i Diagram from Oregon Times hand. The deadly crisis had passed." At state arid federal hearings, the Coalition for A month later, across the continent at Miami's Safe Power emphasized the discrepancies. Marbet Turkey Point nuclear reactor-where cciolinþ pointed out that all studies have found price to be tor tho lbolan Goollng Syshm Uorls punips have failed f ive times in two years-there the single most important determinant of There are three closed water loops at the Trojan Nuclear tem is the one hooked up with the cooling tower and its were repetitions of earlier radioactive water leak- electricity consumption totals; higher prices dis- Plant. They are called 'tlosed" because water from one plume of warm water vapor. ages at the plant. courage "lf : usage. lt would hardly be necessary, loop ùever flows into another loop. Íiowever, the heat does Trojan's problems have been in the secondary closed we rnirit ió itop nuctear power, we will need therefore, to build nuclear power plants tyiñg up flow in a continufug stream fr.om the rcâctor core to the loop-the one responsible for preventing the co¡e from to do it ourselves. We cannot depend on the , enormous amounts of capital, when the utilitles outside-about a third'in'the form Of elechícity. melting from the accurqrulated effect of its own fissioning. "liberal" mass media to do an¡hing but show not prove could that the þlanis would be néeded, the primary loop caries n'ater at ólZ. ¡'. and under There are two distinct sets of feedwater pumps which contempt for humanity's genetic code. A week Alternate soufces of energy would be far more pressure in a circle that runs througlr the reactor vessel it. circulate water in the secondary closed loop: tire mìin feed- after the latest leaks in Miami, a cover story ¡n satisfactor:y power, than nuclear even on strict¡y self (where the he¿t is constantly replenished by fissioning wâter pumps and the auxiliary feedwater pumps. Newsweek offered these concluding words: economic terms, Significant statew¡de home . _in the core) and through the steam generator (where the Ihring normal operations, the plant's main feedwater "nuclear power probably remains, on balance, the' insulation programs would require a small fraction he¡t is depleted by conduction to the secondary leqp.) pumps send water to the steam generator. These main only reasonable hope of avoiding a bleak and cold of nuclear power colts. Wind power potentia¡ has Ihe secondary closed loop is the worker in the plant. It pumps âre steam-powered and cease to function ("kickoff') future." This is exactly the kind of "reasonable" remained ignored by urban-centered utilities. And t¡¡nslates the heat of the reactor into electricity and draws at the same time as the reactor in the event of talkwhich kept the Vietnam War going for so the Oregon Solai lnstitute estimated that 25,000 a."scram," \t off heat from the primq{y system. Electricity, and cooling, or shutdom. many years. At issue are many of the same crucial ìt homes, half those in the entire state, 1'could be safety and utility-it's one and the same func$on for questions: How much is human life worth? Are we retrofitted for solar projected the When the reactor is starting up or shutting down, two energy for the same secondary loop. *auxiliary willing to persist in'struggling against the cost as the Pebble Spring-d nuclear planti."- feedwater pumps" have the cooling responsibili- Here's how the secondary loop works: it provides water corporate sponsors of horrible mass destruction? Since Portland utility f¡nances have been so dis- ty. During shutdown, they are not "auxiliary'" at all but the , to the steam generator, where heat by conduction from ln Oregon, the Pebble Springs battle is far from rupted by nuclear power programs, it has become the primary cooling mechanism and a critical safety component. pr¡mary loop turns the water to steam. The stearn over. Pro-nuclear corporations in the Pacific difficult to keep their stories straight. Each time runs One of these auxiliary pumps is diesel-powered. The through the turbines which drive the generators Northwest are banding together across state lines company actions contradicted prevíous off icial to make other, called the "cherry" pump, is steamdrivcn like the electricity. in order to spread out iheii ri3ks and pool their , scenarios, Marbet was promptly filing papers de- main pumps, thpugþ smaller. fir-e exhausted resources; with Portland Ceneral Electric manding that state and fedeial hearings be -siqm, by turning the turbines, is con- On February 29, when the reactor was "scrammed," re- derned- Company and Puget Sound Power and Light back into water, ready for anìther trip, by contact the main pumps shut diesel and opened. off rtormally, but the Company jointly investing in two Pebble Springs Soon with still a third system of circulating water. fr¡s ih¡rd sys- cherry pumps failed to start up. after a series of federal hearings in late plants and two Skagit nuclear projects ¡n 1975 PGE and early 1976, announced it was :Washington state, the Coalition for Safe Power is , selling some of ¡ts ¡nterest in the Pebble Springs taking on still another large þr'ivate monopoly. plants, and buying a share of two Skagit nuclear electricity consumption kept failing to materiàlize. it was about time to stop giving the electric utility. plants planned near Seattle. Since PCE had said it Ownership arrangements shifted.- Hearings kept utilities everything they asked for in terms of rate The Coalition is atso launching a pet¡tion drive would . not bè altering the financial investment ar- dragging on. increases. to put on the ballot a state const¡tutional amend- pCE rangements for Pebble Springs, the changes en- Meanwhile, Marbet was also challenging However, in the last few days of 1975, the ment to ban operation of any nuclear plant in Ore- sured that the company would have to go through requests for its second rate increase in eight Trojan Nuclear Power Plant had been rushed into gon. (A more moderate "safeguards" proposal, extended hearings all over again. months-this time for an additional 20 percent. lt operation in order to save the utility several,mil- . establishing safety standards more stringent than Simultaneously, public PCE moved its target is no coincidence that regressive rate structures lion dollars in taxeó. The state's dominaht media those presently in effect, is already certain to be dates for Pebble Springs completion back two force individual consumers, particu larly low-i n- heralded the event: Christmas trees were being on Oregon's Noúember ballot.) years, to people, the mid 1980's. Within days, the state come to pay far more for their electricity illuminated by nuclear power for the first time ln Rarely have such small amounts of money been Energy Faci I g per ity Sitin Counci I voted unan imously unit than more affluent residents and large Oregon ! Within several days there were radio. used to accomplish so much against the brutal giving permission to reconsider PGE to build the industrial users. The more you used the less lt cost active leaks at the plant. Within three months, prerogatives of capital. Constantly without Pebble plants. you per Springs unit of electricity-hardly an incentive for essential safety feedwater pumps had broken money, Lloyd Marbet is persistently gumming up By stalling Pebble plants the Springs for many energy conservation. ln gaining large rate down over a dozen different times; on February the well-oiled machinery of billion-dollar months, Marbet increases, forced PCE to face continually the company sustains investors' profits 29, two pumps simultaneously failed to start. rad ioactivity produceis.' Marbet has proved. that prospects projects. f deteriorating for the nucleai and ina¡ces the push for nuclear power. ln There was no publicity for almost a full week; though effective opposition to nuclear power is Anticipated costs kept rising. Expected upturns in mid-Apr,il 1976, even the governor was saying that then Portland's Newhouse chain-owned dailies very difficult it is not impossible.

12 Wlñ June 24, 1976 : SV June24, 1976 wlNl3 \ l

from the remnants of the old Popula Pàrty, the fack of social services through Chiistian MARK LOONEY Christian Democrats have received GIA firnding Democratic ru le - school s arê overcrowde{, hos- since thei¡: first election in 1948 when Alcide di pitals are understaffed, library funds have been On une 20th-21st, J an election will be held the Casperi was chosen as Piemier. CIA funding of stolen. However, in CPI controlled cities there is rhe results of which will anxiouslv be awaited will us the Christian Democrats continued until 1967 more efficiency and honesty, free transportation throughout the world. ltaliani coutd very likely when it was momentarily halted due to a, programs, governments, proceed neighborhood etc. to give a pluralitv of their votes to the' Ramparts expose. However, after the controúersy ' Communist The CPI has advocated a national 1'grand coali- Party of ttaly'(Cpl) in the balloting. subsided funding resumed a few years later and 5uch an outcome tion" government that would include ãll parties will have a orofound effect not has totaled $6 million more. A record of early CIA only on the future except the Fascists. The Christian Democrats of ltaiv- uuiå; th" f;¿i;lpolì.y funding after World War ll is well documented in of the United States have ref used to participate. From the beginning ¡tseif . lt is time tor Àmei¡can3 an ltalian book, Americans to become well-educated political ii ltaly, written by the CPI has advocated an "ltalian Road'to Social- ITIake ltalg about the s¡tuá- Marco Fini and Roberto Faenza from recently tion in ltaly and ism" independent from the USSR and China. to work actively in ópposing US secured documents released govern- intervention. We prevent by the US Gramsci, the party's founder, avoided the phrase need to react now to ment under the Freedom further American of lnformationAct. "dictatorship of the proletariat" in favor of intervention that corild resutt in Among the allegations chaos for the ltalian political of the book, which will hegemony of the working class, worker control of situation. soon be translated and published by Crove Press A weakening of the Western parliament and the gradual process of transition to alliance, dissolu- is that Pope Paul Vl, when a prie¡tfrom 1942- tion of NATO and a domino Frånce power. The CPI's postwar leader Togliatti even effect in and 1950, collaborale.d with the American embassy in West Cermany are all factors provoked helped draft the present ltalian Constitution which that have advising on problems of "Communist subver- sharp responses gov'ernment. insures democratic freedoms. This democratic Another from the American sion," With this history is it no surprisethat Pope Despite the fact that Congress was history of the CPI along with positions of honesty, informed Paul on May 23rd warned Catholici in ltaly not recently through secret testimony io sound social services and full employment have that the CIA is support the Communists, as being not "tolerable" pumping $6 million built a solid constituency for the CPI not only with into the Christian Democrats or "in keeping with civil, moral, sõcial and other right-wing parties present and the working class, but also with the ceto media- for the elec- religious duties." The Vatican, as reported in tions, no Congressional the the ltalian middle class. lt is 4ot surprising that activity to oppose inter- New York Ïimei stands to lose their âdditional ference in the procóedings such respected personalities as former NATO Air democratic of ltaly financial and tax privilegès in the 'a place. event of Com: Force Commander Nino Pastiwho played a major has taken Kissingei and Fordîave con- munist victory. Chtle? tinued to issue role in exposing the Lockheed payoffs is now a blunt statements warning against Yet despite the warnings by the Pope, more and the entrance of Communists candidate with the CPI in the coming elections. into the ltaì-ian more ltalian Catholics have chosen to vote for the Italian Communists celebrate victories in the May, 1975 elections. Photo from government. How would President Ford and the Several prominent Catholic intellectuals have Liberatión (France)/LNS. CPt. After World War ll, the CPI was part of Republicans feel if junta the chosen to run as independents on the CPI ticket, the Chilean donated $6 working national coalition untilthe elections of million to Ronald Reagan's initiating a flurry of excommunication warnings campaign because he 1948. ln several cities whichihad a history of left supported aid for - from the Catholic Church. fascist Chile? governments, American soldiers actually installed ln mid-April pleasure and early May, I spent three weeks CPI mayors to operate these local governments . On May 1st, I had the to spend time observing with in.!taly the current poliiical situation, until after the war. Since 1948, when they Cino Cesaroni, CPI Mayor of Cehzano and talking with people member n from ltaliân left organizatiohs recorded a2Ùo/o tally, the CPI has gained approxi- of Parliament in Cenzano, a medium sized 'Þ and examining partv town nestled in the record of the Communist mately 1-2o/o each year. Currentlythere are1,7OQ the mountains of Rome. Paola in ltaly. American involvement in ltalv,s economíC mayors, 32,W city councilpeople, 179 deputies Ludovici, Ricardo Doranti, and I interviewed Cino and political situation has been quite évident. As and 91 senators who are elected Cornmunists. on the operation of his city: you drive toward Rome from Fiuinincino Airport a Half of ltaly's population is ruled by Communist Q: How long has there been a Communist Ad- barrage of billboards flaunts a wide array of tom- coalition governments which now control six out of . ministration in Cenzano? mon American products. Transnational corpora- : 20 regions and all the major cities north of Rome. A. From 1910. . . the candidates of the left won tions have flooded ltaly with American manu- Founded in 1921, after a break with the Socialist the election . . .in 1923 the administration was dis- factured consumer items. Perhaps the largest Party, the CPI from its beginnings has remained solved by fascism. ln 1944 the allies liberated economic intervention is felt from transnational the oil democratic in practice. Nothing in its last 45 years city and a new government was installed with a companies. ln the past few months evidence has of operation in ltaly indicates that it would remove Communist Mayor nominated by the ln been uncovered indicating that transnational allies. democratic forms of political institutions from the 1249, the first elections corporations have bribed ltalian politicians after the war were won by along Italian scene. Whenever they have won a local a left coalition. with many other foreign officials. British election or a regional election, the CPI has con- ls it one of the oldest Petroleum and paid Q. Communist local ad-. Shell have over $1.2 million stantly invited all other political parties except the ministrations? to the Christian Democrati. Exxon hås been under join Fascists (MSl) to in a governing coalition. The A. Perhaps yes in Lazio and even , investigation for the past few years - in ltaly. tn fact by the ltalian Christian Democrats have constantly refused this there has government for similar payoffs. publicized always been a long history of union Most offer and when they have won elections have con- struggles for the land. After World War ll, has been the Lockheed scandal which provoked a sistently ref used to allow the CPI to participate. cooperatives were formed by peasants, who oc- tremor for the ltalian political scene in early May While the Christian Democrats have historically cupied and divided up the land. . . the cooperative with evidence that payoffs had been earmarked to constructed a corrupt, ineffective bureaucracy in movement constitutes one of the oldest traditions high ltalian officials, possibly including former Rome which has delegated little power to the of the ltalian left. At the beginning of the century Premie-r Rumor, for the sale of Hercules planes to cities or regions, the Communist Party the ltalian government and the the socialists had been very succeisfulwith Italian left have advocated and won increased de- cooperative formation mainly in the North. The Honesty and efficiency have closely separated centralization of government decision making and cooperatives that exist in Cenzano are wine the Communist Party of ltaly (Cpl) frçm the cor- funding. Christian Democratic civil servants have processing, bakery, olive processing, construc- rupt, Vatican-tied Christian Democrats who have buitt uþ an awesome bureaucracy which feeds on tion. . . The local levelcooperatives movement is ruled ltaly for the past 28 years..Formed in 1943 party patronage, while the Communists have concerned with primary production. The govern- never discriminated in hiring'in the cities they policy (dominated years Mark Looney is on the staff of Strongfor:ce ryent for 30 by the CD) so control. Widespread graft has resulted in a huge far has not encouraged substantial cooperative

i4wtÑ lune24,1976 J une 24, 1976 WIN 15 development. . . Of course a leftist government ltaly moves towards its elections pos- will promore cooperative ..As and a enteipiis"i, br'it iïìii;t sible Communist victory, its economJ he appropriate policy rema¡ns iury..I will develop gradual_ very shaky-the CPt wiil inherit a méss. lnflation ly. . . Honesty.in the administration of CÞf races at a level oÍ 5oo/o a year. currencv has de- governments has been a constant goal. Let,s make valued by 3Ùo/o in the an example of construction permiti. last thrée monthi, the ruo tavorii¡im foreigrr debt remains at $15 billion and ihe 5 is given, no payoffs accepted. The construction C largely.government debt, has climbed to company that got permits has been iql"Il{, asked instead $l0o.billion. ttaly with a left goverhment will be to contribute to building public proiects as the economic destabilization '¡ hospitàl . . . They have flpe_tgr by the US, other 6een asked ñot forced. . . ' NATO countries and the We (CPl government) transnationãt corpora- have contributed 2 million tions. Despite a rate of industrial Iire to the rennovaticin Crowttr ¡i¡ ttrã Get Ready oi the localchurch and wô last two decades exceeded only by-Japãn, made sure that ltulv the rennovation project respected will need to borrow more monéy to the old characteristics retovér from for J uly 4th I of the chürch. . . ltaÍv hãi â its economic miseries. The American pluralistic structure, left should a tradition of cultural á¡f- be organizing now to insure that credit w¡ll notbe ferences that need tô be respected. The Cpl feels- cut off to ltaly as was the case with Chile; that the local governments have to be imple- NATO is another concern for the American gov- menters of general policies 4 national and ihat the ernment. Despite a report by Columbia,s local administrations have to part¡c¡pate as much Research lnstitute on possible lnternational Change Ò as in the making of nationai poticies. released M"y indicating il that the Cpt wãuld pose- you.talk to the peoplein the Cpl you no immediate threat to NÃTO, NATO military bf_ {hen ficers realize that they're sincere and also verv éreative are worried about the stãtus of their southern in.their approach. Cultural nights, fairs, dances, command bases near Naptes and the Air athletic events and other relaied áa¡uití"s Force Base in the Northeast. How would the 6th huuã' planning been.important areas for the party to support. flee1, nuclg_ar and intelligence sharing Neighborhood governance is prominent iir the be effected? practice of Political shootings were common during the the CPl. ln Rome, a woman tourist was-:- . robbed and killed by youths in piazzadi Fiore. three weeks I was in ltaly-2leftists weie-k¡lled ¡n JULY 4rh COAL|T|ON . City permits have been issued The Continental Walk will be in a Fascist ANNOUNCES lmmediately, the neighborhood Cpl unit went to YlT,followed þV slaying, followed by SCHEDULE FOR for the march and rally. J uly 4th Lindsborg, Kansas and they are work.organi_zing street activities with the young attacks on_neighborhood CPI offices. A top ltdián PHILADELPH¡A RALLY Coal ition organ izers report planning some form of Bicenten- people, executive for Chevron was shot in Rome by they've been guaranteed arally to protest the killings and an un- The uly 4th Coalition events in full co- nial observance; possibly at a additional leftist group. A leading member of J operation from city officials. educational work on coñrmunity crime !.1ro*rl ître Philadelphia will begin with an nearby air force base. control. liberal party was arrested for a C|A-supported For information on transporta- ecumenic¿¡l religious service at the Other events are planned for ltalian politics coup attemptin 1974. Such a ',stratesv of tion to Philadelphia, contact the . represent a vast input of potitical ten- Church of the Advocate at l8th Los Angeles, Chicago and pos- viewpoints sion" has been initiated directly beforê 'and J uly 4th national between eight major politicat parties national Diamond Streets in North Coalition, office: sibly San Antonio and Kansas !*. from right to left with (fåsc¡stsl. elections for the past-few years. Other CIA spon- , Box 998, Peter Stuyvesant Sta., City. No 'Ð tle MSi Þu Philadelphia at'10;30 am. The details were available at (liberals), (republiçan), sored coup attempts by Fascists failed in 1970 NY, NY 10009, 212-673-'1776.Or press PRI DC (Christiân Demo- ald Parade of the People will start time. Desk (social 1972. off contact these local organizers: -News gry!:), PSDI democrats), PSI (socialists), from (he block of Diamond Street in PCI (communists) pDUp lnstead of only debating which group on the , Phila., 215-923-6763; in New and (radicais). left between 10th and 1'lth.streets at MARXIST SPLINTER GROUPS Avenguardia (AO) is politically correct in ltaly, we need tó halt York, 212-533-0030; in Boston, Operaia and Lotta Contínua are 11:30 am. Th'e march go WILLATTEMPT PH¡IA. two current and future Americân intervention. ltalians will additional extra-parliamentary left groups through North 617-288-4940. -News Desk DELPHIA DEMONSTRATION seemed to have ruled out direct open American Philadelphia and which have iarge constituencies among st.udänts, Fairmount i I arrive at Park near A group callf ng itself the-w_orklng class, peasants and the military. m itary attacks but were worried'about ióntin ued the "Rich 33rd and Oxford Street. A 2 pm l ULY 4th RATLIES SCHEDULED Off Our Backs-J uly 4th PDUP, AO coup.effcirts and destabi I ization programs sim i lar Coalition" and Lotta Continua allseem very rally in the park will feature I N OTTIER CITIES realistic to thos-e used in Chile. On May 21st, the Cam- has announced its plans to about their tasks in pushing the CÉl entertainment and cultural further to the paig. n for a Democratic Foreigñ pol¡cy, the Ad Hoc demonstrate in Philadelphia on left. presentations. Croups in other cities are also The women's Coalition foi a New Foreign Þolicv. J uly 4th. The groups, consísting movement in ltaly, which is iénter for Among the people scheduled making plans for alternative younger National Security Studiesl Fifth E'sîate and the to J uly of the Revolutionary Communist than its American counterpart, can be speak are: Rev. Ralph Abernathy, 4th events. credited ,,col- Organizing Committee held a meeting Party, Vietnam Veterans Against with the early elections and reóent Y3:t l"lty SCLC; Clyde Bellecourt, AIM; lap9e" government. in Wasþington, DC to organize plans against US - San Francisco the War-Winter Soldier Orgarri- of the Compromises in the Daniel Berrigan; Elaine Brown, People will parliamerìt intervention in ltaly. Legislative actioni in - zation, the Revolutionary Student led to a large spontaneous feminist Con- Black Panthers; David assemble at Carfield Park, 25th & demonstration gress similar to the Angolan Amendment are Dellinger; Harrison Brigade and the Unemployed on the ãbori¡on issue in Coréln Karen DeCrow, national president at 9:30 am for a march ear.ly April where men being explored, educational and anti-ClA work are through the Mission district. Workers Organ izing Comm ittee, wóre exctuded. Feminists I of NOW; William Kunstler; uan The met in ltaly were planned and CPI officials may be invited to J march is scheduled to arrive intend to march and rally in the recently beginning to break off the Mari Bras, Puerto'Rican Socialist at from US. ltaly going C-ommunist is a basic threat to the Délores Park at 11 am for same vicinity as the official Bi- their often defensiv-e men comrades in Party; Tapson Mawere, an radica.l groups. American Ruling class worried about American afternoon centennial program in downtown Yet the class struggle, alongwith Zimbabwe African National of cultural activities, lemrntsm, remains prominerit-perhaps tourists partaking in ltalian culture, artwork, food culminating with a performance Philadelphia. Thus far the city has a dual Union; Marie Runyon, New York concern-. Probably the Radical Party, similar and wine and perhaps realizing thai C.ommunism by the San Francisco Mime refused them permits for any ac- State Assembly member; Ed Sad- The groups' plans politically to WRL, has done more "democratic style" is not such a bad thing after Troupe at 3 pm. tivities. include t'han other lowski, director, District 3'1, grgups to advance ltalian all. erecting an encampment in center feminism by success- United Steelworkers Union; Dr. Seattle-A rally with cultural pre- fully organizing and winning city and holding a cultural fair the divorce For further, information, contact: Helen Rodriguez, Committee to sentations and speakers, referendum, establishing iliêgal abortion with "workers" music and dis- clinics Americans Against US i ntervention in ltaly End Sterilization Abuse and Joe including Yvonne Wanrow, will plays. which touched off a national debate and instalting 2237 40th Pt. Nw#3 Waller, African Peoples Socialist take place in Seward Park,.South groups in key leadership positions. Feminism The insist that they will lvo.mgn wii Wash. DC2Oú7 Party. Seattle from 2 to 5 pm. rally with or without permits. City help bring a new kind of Communism to ltaly. 202=234-6883

16 WIN J une 24, 1976 )une24,1976 WtN 17 officials say otherwise. Mayor Scheduled to arrive at I am on no legitimate interest on the part Frank Rizzo asserts that, "Any- )uly 4, the ship will be open for of thegovernment. Someof the - wi,ï!F,[i'"ïåâ#5,iîtuî.îfi1":i'å1,:""'5'#"' one breaking the law in tourists when it is docked at the surveillance is patently illegal. Luis obispo¡ california 93405 / s4.oo ]iiiii.;îiT:;¡;î:iåiii:ilr:låäfriy*rr;.i'å,þ Philadelphia on J uly 4th will be 44th Street Hudson ] . . lo e"t ¡t, o. order direct. R"JyiËî*;ï; ã;ï;; R Terminal. Brink/AFSC : arrested." -Paul This is more an unabashed recomrnendation than a baãk intô the land and give yôur ears a treat. "Host sailors" on board the Es- Ã;,'n'È;or ôfàirrJ'"¡t p".- People attending J uly 4th merelda will include office¡,s and ;;id ;;irci"* events in Philadelphia should be crewmen from the South African, CHARGES AGAINST aware that the "Rich Off Our Paraguayan and Argentine äå:1fl::;tå:lJ:'å,3i'';flnu¡"ll;|i:ïå",,r":0"," rHE povERry oF powER 'navies, 22 SOUTHERN tr Backs J uly 4th Coalition" Wilderness America, A Celebration of the Land was Barrv Commoner the Chile Solidarity Com. WALKERS DROPPED program and organizing are not' m¡ttee reports. sponsoredbyacoalitio4_o!.glouqs.concernedw_ith AfródKnopf 11976/$S.95 I / the same as the J uly 4th Coalition All charges against 22 partici- Trade union and Chile support Here.is,"must" read¡ng.ror environm.entarists. endorsed bv wrN in groups pants in the southern route of åi?:",:Ëì"?::"ð,1"t""åi,'I1iiÍå¿I"1!3f,"3ltåå3:1""-'- are currently conduõting a the uogt is the'complete version or three . Vv Continental Walk i¡ó", îiãwìtúñi';;'ffi¡;i;;üiñáiñüb"; Jþ.iq articles lTüi.üïï*u campaign urging the New York arrested in published i Laurel, Mississippi iõc¡ätV. 1¡s iùppórt ãnã 6,ä'oonãiãa p".iãirããä."t in the New Yg!", magazine. in Februarv , City Counqilto forbid the have been andentitled Commoner,aleading '. f Esmerelda from dropped. The walkers were g¡;btdäli'öioiããããïäËlitäw"iã'ihepåióru"t¡on, !'Enersy." . I NEW ENGTAND PEACE MOVE. docking in New : ' biologist and ecologist, ties together the crises in the. York. lf they are charged with "obstructing thê ' ãnð órotgct¡* oi it environment. I MENT NEWSTETTER OFFERED unsuccessful the - oil industry, the coal industrv, nuclear power I flow of traff ic" and "failuie to Tf¿;ibñi*"iir" ä tió-ärltã Oe beauty that lies and AS BICENTENNIAL Chile Solidarity Committee says solar energv,3nd aJl tþ" present obey a lawful order" by the in store for thei¡sie";;. ö"iyiñiiilãiróã¿ôJá plgtgs !þep !g . ,,PEACE RESOURCE" that lar:ge demonstrations will be State 'economiccli:py_hj:!iry_Ly,a": inflation, unemptov- rr hefd Highway Patrol in Laurelon May seiõñ"ï¡ã*ôiroù"täi"ã;T;;ñä=- il.--- on July 4,5, and 6 protesting ment,.and a shortage of L presence. 24[WlN,6/3/76]. A jirsticeof Ãiknoï1"¿eil;;l; 6 Ërf;r:,.,.,"* ;e spare. Their capital' As an observance of the Bicen- the ship's the - - At the end he comes to some radical conclusions, l- tennial,'the New Engtand offìce of going to leaflet (the peace in Laurel threwoutthe artistrv sp"äk, for itself . l- "We're - from rhe he starts'slowly, laying out the principles of the American charges on J une 14 and labeled ih; ;ür¡ãii i¡"viäiisten to. tt ransçs , Þut Friends Service J uly 4 demonstrations) in Phila- thermodylqrycs. Ãs hg pioceeds to show what is Committêe announced today that delphia and Washington urging them "ridiculous." soft iñstrumèntã¡ïóitËt¡äïiãigiéËs?åi,r'äå""- fl / it plans to offer to citizens free everybody to come to New York," Over 100 local residents turned copies of á peace newsletter advo- 'said a spokesperson for the Com- out for an eight hour vigil in sup- , llru;m;,tr,*lVïil1l*X",î1.'X*:n'¡i;,-' " äiËiïfi,ä:iiËiil"'fiiiJlit"i!ff{:i¡F,i"" W port cati ng.a nonviolent American m¡ttee. of the walkers on the Laurel t,ve hiad some dreams or the country, ffiÌ.:lfln:1f;"Häï?T,Hi'Jli"F.t':[ì.TîJi:'n':lh" courthouse lawn ,'. revolution. For more information oh on J u[y 13. a house among the trees, time to ã*ôlã¡n ño* tt *ãre arrived at. When it is revolution The southern walkers resumed . \ "The of 200 years demonstrations against the but what they choose to.pay me obvious that our nation"V has chosen a path that is in ago their journey to meet . ^ t involved acts of resistanÇe to Esmerelda, or the campaign to the main htardly kg,eps me.weektoweek. thè long run wasteful or: inefficient, (for example, Y route of the in tyranny and acts of building for a prevent it from docking, contact Continental Walk For the millions who must stlv h.9r9 boosting air transport and allowind iailroads io (now in Kansas) in ' better society,'i said Marjolie the Chile Solidarity Committee, Washington, between the walls we need relief . deterioiate), he zeroes in on why this faulty choice Swann, New England AFSC 156 5th Ave., Room 322, New DC on October 16. im Peclr j'wut"r" *T:i9-::Il9l¡l^^-.-..^a!^^:-+- -f Cycte" is an imaginative mix of strings, Executive Secretary. "Today there York, NY 10010; phone (212)691- conservat¡onists- r.nay.beL^ h.orrifiedL^--¡r¡^r at p"i*iri¡oriän-¿ svnir,esizer that seems tp --.. are people invirlved in other acts 9025. tp"äãir," ,-^Conservativeconclusions; theirrriends will sputter, of resistance and building to make -tNs äü;";r;ã ñfi;;¡";i;;ä;ñîËõ;¡1,ä;";î 9glIlon"r's ANOTHER MITLION BETOW i,Beforet,mCone,,iJãf,ãùnt¡,iewíshthai'We"iö ']L,o]9_Voythqq9ecolosistsarebentondestroying \ a nonviolent Amelican revolù-, POVERTVUNE wav.".But anv thoughtrur person con- tion. " , ,óì¡iü ih;"'Ë;ä;"ã k¡¡iiü ü;;ái;r"iì;h;üil;is l!:¡Ter.ican rhe sons is punctuated with the sounds As a "reminder of the range of AFSC COLTECTS VOLUMES Another 1.3 million people in the ,l¡4ountain," tnlsÌolume'::,T99,yJl f:ry:-t^:Tlgl-tli:i:^'.1i91iiÍ'"'Lommoner snows now stuoents or pover.ty ' and whaïes. Only in which"ñ;ü;-' the superb nonviolent social change yvork OF INTELTIGENCE US fell belgw the line in " present, con- 1974, óutJñinb' p'"àãiori,iVii":il' lhe going o-n around us," she said, a FROM GOVERNMENT according to a new report ñ;iil;ät"liadt¡ne - 'r "-'' :::l-1Tv^,-{l91$!¡ç'lll.e.tosidered environmental degradatio.n.an copy of Peacework, a 16-page from the Census Bureau. iäãü", ãlitüä io be dLsired. part probably is "externality" is, not of the marketplace , monthly peace movement journal, The American Friends Service The total number óf poor in the the h¡ghñã'hiði tr.," record the song -that : ' ,,Manchitd,,, and therefore not part of their formulas. will be sent free of charge io citi- Committee (AFSC), a Quaker US increased to 24.3 million lf1s-1gt¡oT, "n a poiluting corporation has .: ; zens requesting it fromÁfSC, pacifist group committed to during 197 3-7 4 a 5 :60/o "uoiãiil;;;"ri¡oi;ù';iiË;;fr"r lll:"l,ly,,lg t?11ï_g*, ¿g - iump. - - oXTì"i"**:ltff,iiîftj'.å[ï:i':l;,ve, i lnman St., Cambridge, MA peace, nonviolence and social jus- Most of the increase was among "i;öä'*Ë¿È;;ãö-"-rtå"iöùäi"ãù¡*,'-,i-õåã¡","tìã;: rong_ 02139. tice, announced on May 27 that¡lt poor The free Bicentennial dis- whites You've had everything you wanted, term national planning must be undertaken in the has received over 1,3(X) pages While tribution of Pe:acework will remain off the number of poor shiny buttons and machines, in effect material on AFSC activities from Blacks did through J uly 31; she not increase iig- What has happéned to the dreams place with an i4tensity not seen since the '30's. On added. US government intelligencå nificantly, ' Regular subscriptions to they still consti-tute a with which you started? one sidê will.besupporters of plan¡ing in the Peacework agencies. much larger proportiorlof poor are $3 a year. the interests of-!þ-e large^corpqrations-that i.t, t!?L' The FBI initiated a file on AFSC population. you were a child blessed with -CambridgeAFSC ,., ., , ,, wisdom capitalism ("fascism?"). On theother sidewill be in1921. ln all, AFSC received Overall, "about 9% of white unlrKe tne world nad' ever seen. CHITEAN NAVAT VESSET materials kept in files by ten persons and 31o/o of Black persons Wh;l i^; ii;òp""ãJi¡i'ilï*i'iert us in the trees? ;: , agencies including the FBl, the were below,the poverty level in :¡f$#î,i*JJ:'i'Jill*Hï:ili:':iiii::'" DUE IN NEW YORK FOR The refrain is stark and powerful. Caryn Robin's riçh social ism ( "dictatorsh ip? !' ). Air Force, the ClA, the Navy, the 1974," according to the report. BICENTENNIAL; voice etches the melody and words deep into one's What is inescapable , after reading Commoner's IRS and the Secret Service. The The federal government sets the DEMONSTRATIONS PTANNED consciousness. lts the perfect antidote to all the ad- book, is the realization that our country cannot con- National Sëcurity Agency has, poverty level af a low per $5500 vertisements mindless that the media tinue the "blind, mindless chain of events that The Chilean naval ship' thus far, refused to send any- year for a family of four. and ditties 'thing. would have us walking around humming. transformed the technologies of agricultural and Esmerelda, which was used as a The Census Bureau pointed i ndustrial prod uction and reorgan ized tran sporta- detention and torture center dur- "The bulk of the pages out, however, "This wàs the first Michael Berkowitz research as- tion; that increased the output of the production ing and foliowing the September,. collected indicates an inappropri- is a teaching and time since 1970, when substantial sístdnt at Stanford lJniversity, who appreciates good system but increased its appetite for capital, energy, 1973 coup, will be com¡ng into the ate intrus¡on by the goveinmeht increases in Social Security music and writes poetry-. Seeger lives in a and other resources even more. . . " New York harbor in the beginning into the beliefs and activities of bad Pete benefits were enacted, that the house overlooking the pottúted Hudson River. Paola ln 1962, the New Yorker turned a generation's of J uly to take part in a Bicen- the AFSC,i' said Executive Secre:- number of aged poor did not ' Ludovici teaches lJniversity Rome, ltaly head around with its first publication of Silent tennial naval review. tary Louis Schneider. "lt indicates atthe of and ' decline. -LNS is'finishing a.PhD at American lJniversity, Wash- Spring. The Poverty of Power may turn out to be just ington, DA. as important a Seeger 18 WIN J une 24, 1976 book. -Pete

J une 24, 1926 WIN 19 (Iatterc contüqpod ñon prge 2.) Our day to day lives and wotk are in- financial resources are close to nothing. separoble; there is no seDaration be- As a part of a continually growing com- ' tw-een the public and the private; but in munþ of people who live and wort for INDIANS' SUMMER point of triggering a third World War to stop the Aoart piece of misinforma- many ways this is how it should be. nonviolent social and political change, I Nasnaga lndian general from this uprising; but the sympathy of other tioù, we have sevel¿t remarts to make Through our opposition to the present- wish to be able to continue the Harper & Row / 1975 / $6.95 nations (mainly third world nations) and the lndian on the aDDroech taken to tax resistance. day status quo that society presents organizing work that I do (beginning control of the missiles bases in the Southwest, avoid For exaårþb, a hypothetical citizen and government re-enforces (sexism, July lst, I will be working on the staffof rñrRL in Los Angeles). I ast you to heþ That a the impending catastrophe. The book ends with the responding to a syhboliç act of raÕism, militarism, planned unemploy- new literature in English by Native American as you may be able to; my own feelings authors President resuming the Bicentennial celebrations resístance with the words "that kid is ment, etc.), we are all open to en- is acquiring a status and a life of its own is crazy" juxtaposed to tar resistance counters with governmental agencies are that times like these are, in many and recognizing the new nation. ways, a as hardly known to the general public in the US. Scott creates the impression that perhaps tax and the ultra right-wing segment of our , test to whether or not-what I think that what ì' Momaday opened the way with his House Made of Nasnaga wants us to understand resisters are also crazy. society. Ihese encounters may, and weiall "community" is such. is that native people, Dawn-the Pulitzer Prize Winning Novel of 1969. lri mus[-as they do-entertain The steps outlined to increase have come in many forms: petsonal Ifyou can help, please send a (tax. 1972, Harper & Row published the controversial the thought of political independence, must work in ctímmitment to tax resistance are harassment, federal or state grand deductable) check, made out to War grounded in unrealitv juries, Resisters League, with a footnote for Seyen Arrows, establisþing at the same time the unity and solidarity with other forces at home and so that the ore- crank phone calls and letters, a_broad, though in respect of the old ways. When, in sentation takes on a fiivolous tonô. To and out-right violence. Blaine Metcalf to the address belorv. All Harper & Row's Native American Publishing donations will be used to pay attotney's the novel, some white American go suggest that a tax resister go from S1 of Since May 19th, of this year, I have 'fees, Progra-m-, "-whgse profits,'i as one can read in every soldiers over to resistancc ¡nd medical fees at Stanfotd the lndian side, Native people to total withholding of been subject to many ofthese very copy of the books published, "will be set aside in a start arguing whether income taxes is at best itl-conlidered, at things (as have a few people close to Hospital/E:nergency Room. Thank you special fund and used to support special projects de- they should keep them as POW's or accept their'de- worst condescending. The negative note me): I've been served a federal gtand for your help and support. jury signed to aid the Native American people." Two cision to fight on their side. They argue that the that creeps in. oerhaos unwittinclv. is subpoena (that now appearõto -BLÄINEMETCAI,F soldiers are not full-blood, not even one fourth blood. reflectedìn the senteice that altñóúgh have been a fake), I've beèñ followed c/o IV¡r Resloúers Iæague more novels were published in the program ' l38ltHowùdStuoet -Winter Then they realize that to be a "white mohawkf is there has been a tax resistance orocram while in my ca¡, my car has been broken in the Blood by James Welch tn1974, ãnd lndians, for some years S¡n trl¡ncl¡co, CA 94103 "nothìng new" and that they are practising the same many have feft uìab-te to into and several articles stolen Summer by Nasnaga in 1975-and two more books of ., join it- Also, the rerñark you won't (including the subpoena), the braking sort percentage that poetr:y-Ascending Red Cedar Moon by Duane of blood computation the white man go to jail if you mail your form one day system in my car has been disconnected. instead, be Nialum in 19V3 and Carriers of the Dreám Wheel, an did: to an lndian "is a feeling, not a late is a poor way ofintroducing people (fòrtunately an accident was avoided), . rilill anthology edited by the samè poet in 1g75. bloodline. . Anishinabe is an identity. . . " to tax resistance. two days late my car has been spray-painted in the lndiansf Summer was published in the spríng of bring a jail sentence. trYhy méntion jail? middle of the night, and I have been This new literature attests to a wide variety of in- So, Japan newspaper has largest circu- 1975 and so far I have not seen many copies of the lVe ñavê resisted taxes fdr well ovei five physically assaulted. Severat of these terests, techniques and thqmes, and proves how far years and have had no experience with things have happened while otlers have lation in world IWIN,5/20/761? book around. I enquired recently with from vanishing are the native cultures today. Native tiarper & Row legal prosecution, let alolie jail and with been with me. Comrades, how mrich you vant bet? I authors have fully appropriated the English but they reassured me that the novel has been much more resistance than'mailing In trying to deal with these events, am no red square. (But yout faces should be.) language and are now turning it into a means of ex- normally distributed, along the usual commercial forms one day late. I've begun to run up legal and medical routes. Lastly, we your _TOVARISEPRAVDOV pression; bending it to serve the purposes of the would like to call at- bills that reach into the hundreds of tention to the fact that the New York dollars. And like most of us, my o$'n Inglewood, Callf. tribal imagination. The central theme of this new The fact that the book has not been visible should not City People's Life Fund was left outof native literature seems to be one of history and the surprise us. This is the Bicentennial.Era, that is - being carefully prepared the list of Life Funds while ¿ll other relationship with the pail, the traJit¡onãi ãl to reassure the American major funds were mentioned. Since tlre ;;t; people people life, and the problem of identity and survival. ln the and abroad about the democratic Fund is located at 339 Lafayette Street, nature particularlv span of a few novels, native American literature has of the US. Of course no conspiracy of sup- it is a flacrant omission. . We'hope even produced a protest pression is intended: this is a,"bad" novelcritics that ihis fetter will sen¡e to !+ novel with which critics of your .ri may say, it is a protest novel, too straightforward, clarify tax resistance for readers. all political tendencies will have a hard time to mCET, NYC/WIn & reconcile themselves: not "artistic" enough. The only sympathetiç reyiew -cHAXrÆS Nasnaga's lndians, Summer. Btr L SIJTTTVA¡I, IìE/WIR The State of the Union The novel is thoroughl.y committed to the struggle that I have read-the only review for that matter- Norfheret Reglonrl Conf¡rcnco has been published in fhe New Repub lic (March tor self-determination and political independence 29, WrrTr¡Recl¡bnco Face saving 1975). History in this bicentennial Holy Year is being ¡ndLlfe Fhnd C.onter¡ from the white colonizers. Syllabic masks lndians' Summer is account rewritten but in a way that, of course, does not favoi c/o New Yorl¡ Clf We¡ft¡ Reglstfuce the of the dream come 339Idryette Shoet Flipped off his lips DOuutl true that native people have been cherishing native peoples. As we have learned recently, and Ncw Yor*' NY f00f2 Listeners saw the masks fighting for for a long time: their gaining political Wounded Knee 1890 wasn't a massacre, but a law- They wanted to owH independence from the US and their forming three abiding, Cod-fearing battle, since the soldiers were lndian republics-Cabolclo in the Southwesi of attacked and fired upon first: they proved that the Jim Peck's letter [\{IN, 6/10/76lfills There were more masks Navaho, people, lndian babies fired first from theír mothers' laps. ' me with sorro\r,. How can someone who Than faces to wear them Hopi, Pueblo, and Apache Lakota has struggled so lsn't it what happened in My Lai too? long & so fully for Extra masks comprising thethree main Sioux reservations, and hum_an justice be so imperceptive? How were exhausted Nasnaga contrasts the off icial rhetoríc Akwesasne of the Mohawkþeople at St. Regié. The of the Bi- can Jim fail to see the hïmiliãtions & By upward mobility lndian last war of liberation and resistance 6egins, centennial that'presents these two hundred years as oppression heaped on women-all Dissolved a period of happiness, freedom and democracy. The women, daily, in big ways & in little significantly, on the 4th of J.ulV 1976. The succèssful By f I uent ci rcumstances novel ways? struggle is brought about mainly in nonviolent ways. is here and will be there to remind us all that I think that it is out of a wondrous Creen back that phrase and find Even though the initial move is military and armed, those two hundred years have been a period of ' struggles for Native peoples generosity of spirit that feminist women The mask of verbal currency I the author makes a point to stress that the killings the of America, the wo¡k longest war consent to at all with the persons Mean he tried to smile his way which occurred were an inevitable part of this wãr of resistance-and that this war is far who historically have been-& still of Through a balding economy liberation, and that in accordance with their tradi- from being over. are-their oppressors. quote tional ways of wagíng wars, native people do not As the from Vernon Bellecourt which opens liVhen some of these women choose to without -MichaelCorr indulge in useless massacres. The native peoples the novel states: work together men, I say, more of power to them. I hope these women America are aided in their efforts by the Republic of A Bicentennial celebration is going to take place in succeed in creatinsãn alternative '1976. to lndia ("The people of Anishinabe-waki are grateful We, the hosts, haven't been asked about our patriarchy. I look tõ them to show to. . . the Republic of lndia, sir. Now we can involvement. We feelthat if this government is ex- humankind the way out of the morass of straighten out just who the real lndians are. . . " and pecting to celebrate its tvto hundredth birthday in war/viotence/haträd in which we are mired. I am afraid the human exoeri- by the United Nations. Nasnaga knows that the our couintry, they'd better involve us. . . Unless the ment is doomed if they don't. people's attempt must be dealt with mainly through conditions change one hundred eighty degrees, it _MARK diplomacy MORruS since the US is obviously militarily will be our duty and our responsibility to bloui out the Westport, C_onn. superior. The US in the novel almost reaches the candles on the.two hundredth birthday cake. -Paola Ludovici ¡ une 21, rszo tútN )'t 20tNlN June24,1976 SIII,L AYAIII\BLE FNOM WINI o Oooo ooooooOOOOOO.OO Bumperstickers: "BOYCOTT THE o o BUY-CENTENNIAL" "IS THIS WHAT OUR The famous Medle FBI Prpen ANCESTORS FOUCHT A REVOLUTION (3/721-the collection of o o (others) Newvernon, NJ complete 0 o FOR?", 501 each COLT, from the o 07976. oolitical Daoers stolen World Fellowship Center o Media, Pa., fnl offrce. 82 Pages o o NONCOMPETIIIVE GAMES for children and . $1.50 o o adults. Plav together not âgainst each othèr. Free stillonly. '. 4 catalog: Family Pastimes, RR 4, Perth, Ontar¡o, o The Emptv Potk Brnel (5/8/75)- o o Canada K7H 3C6 Conway, New Hampshire o o Marion Änderson's famous article o spending o OPPORTUNTTTES showing ho-u, military . o . . . . . 50d-^ o Po¡ition ¡v¡il¡ble- Fam¡ly Practit¡oner or GP causesünemploYment. .' with Physician's Assoc¡ates and ô o needed to work the An¡¡chlcn lcsue (5/15/75)-a THE WHITE MOUNTAIN5 o nurse at c1)mmunity-controlled health center on IN o Maine coast. Wr¡te: Bucksport Regionel Health collection of articles related to o tuñ Center, Bucksport, Maine (X416. anarchism written by MurraY 0 o Bogkchin, Marion Leighton, Craig Pocition ¡v¡il¡blc-The People's Fund has an . fl)d o nEEIFNOEXCEAI{GEOFtt 9 opening for a part-time (20 hours/week) staff Ledford, and Mildred Loomis. SEPTETIBER 6,1976 person beginning at latest 9/15. Soc. Sec.. Unem. JUNE 24, o Fund Raising-campalgn organization; Ipcblrn Cultüe (6 / 26 / 7 ll-a o ffifw,mw#*" ! Comp. ätænv-rsn o General organizational Maintenance; Commun¡ty special issue by and about lesbians; o wo$rs. .o relations, The Peoplè's Fund is a seven-yearold iñcluding poetrY, photos and art, alternative funding source in the Phila. area for o ooo OOo O and discús-sions of history' /nusic' OO O o OOd oo trassroots orianizations working for rccial change. reøl lítsíng ís meetíng" Write with resume for further info: 1427 Walnut, theater and politics. "AlI PUBLICAT¡ONS Phlla., PA 19102 before J uly 10. The Scotlr Mlne Dlcrstcr Mørtín Buber Michigan people oppose PROJ ECT SANCUINE/ Po¡ltlon ¡v¡ll¡btc-Lolronlrl-Lo* Jay, e*.el- (4/22/76\-why 26 miners died in SEAFARÊR, ihe US'Navy's plan to destroy the working conds., 2 openings, 1 as Editor of dynamic exDlosions in a lYest Vircinia coal ecology by burying a g¡ant antenna under the bi-weeklv environmental magazine, Previous issue . SO¿ I forest. Reãd aboui it in the J uly of BECON. writinß exper. mandatory; also ne€d Editor ot mihe, by David Morris. L . .. . ,July ,' Send $3/year (12 issues) or 351lcopy to RECON, produced by Abe osheroff month-iv nèwsletter, exper. */coinmunity/social (4/29 FiLm PTesentation, '''REA^,ls Nlc.,ltTMlREl''.' *:i..:1.""d PO Box 14602, Phila., PA 19134. cliange organizationo pref. Send reiumes, clips for Ihe lltth A¡ntvercrÌy lccue the spanish civil !{ar-,.who traces both [o: Jobs, Environmental Action, 13¿16 C¡nn. double issue full of veteran the.Abratran ^NoLincoln Brigacte in control of &Sl6/76'l-t a of has NEw UN¡OMSM means rank-and-file Ave, Washington, DC 20036. No calls please. of the war days to the present. This film the workplace, economic democracy, and industrial selections of some best the u.s. role in spain from its .i"ii 'Positiön in its earlY and prizes at the orcanizaiion of ALL workingpeople, including un- ¡v¡il¡btc- New Midwest Research material WIN þrinted won prize at the Leipzig Film Festival in 1975, aird discussion on this First erñoloved. For reqular news lnstitute seéks unself ish, socially-consc¡ous, non- vears. edited 6v Mark Moris. Here Fil¡n Festivals' norivioient revolulionary movement, send fl fqr careerist, MA-PhD MOVEMENT econom¡st3, yetlow ndinburgh and London For a sample íou'll'fînd a hiítory of the twelve nionths of The New Unionl¡t. political sci€ntìsts, etr. MUST be able to 8et Srants I¡IEEKEì¡D 3-5 platform 251 cover iub¡irarine, Dave Dellinger's JuIy 4th July copy of the New Union send to or raise funds. Semi-sèholarly studies on war-peace - 'tN THE A,1{ERICAN RE71LUTI1NARy ERA. with Broadus- máiiing. The New Unionists, PO Box 24155, reconversion, etc. READ Gross and Osterman sDeech on the new nonviolence' ltl 0RIFT and I Zl OÊ{6¡ûOy Minneapolis, MN 55424. pp UniversiÈy' Author of "The New Professionals" 33-77, Studs Terkel Ätlen Ginsberg's Pentagon üi@].]-, p'of. of Economics, Enrerítus, in Rutgers "Workins" pp 525-527 ,537-5¡10, Claudia Dreifus exõrcism and mirch more.48 View of the American Revolution" (1974) THE TUPAMAROS: THE UNMENTIONABLES bY "RadicalLifestyles." Midwest lnstitute, 1206 N 6th "Tþe PriÇe.of Independenc€r â Realistic philosophy ó0d Maior Carlos Wilson. Tupamaro and st., 43201. pa8es...... (1976) AL5O FpLK flAÄJCIÑG with questions and "Alexande r Hamilton, À Concise Biography." tactics examined. Conversations, and N'Y answers: future olans included. Women's Other terrific back issues are stilt Edith Jason, professional teacher in schools and libraries' L'I', postpaid, GODDARD-CAMBRTDGEGRADUATE I iàuolut¡ona.y roÍe discussed. $7.50 cloth, PRocnAM lN SOC¡ALCHANGE. An accredited available. 1975 and 1976, for50d 755(W), San Pablo, CA 948ffi. .61 : Wilson, Box M.A. program of Gôddar-d College, accepting each; 1974 issues for $1.ü) each; JuIy 7 \t.lr students fôr 1976-77. Pro¡ect areas include US THE ßIcEltTEli,NIAt. wirh Sostren the brack HoW WE wON THE WAR by Ceneral CiaP, and 1973 and earlier issues are rhe srmt OF MIN1RLTIEy AT llartin U page', social and cultural issues, Feminist studies,.US a rank Vietnam's top mil¡tary strateiist, empire at home and abroad. Compliance with $2.ü) each. Half thele PricesperJ . and Mafie RUnyOn, Assenbllmoman from NYC. Also RECON, PO Box freedom fighterr includes maps. Send S1.50to federal quidelines on racial and sexual non: coDv on orders for 15 0r more. conununity' 14602, Phila., PA 19134. member the NYC Puerto R:lcan discrimination. Catatogue available. 5 Upland Rd., wlit z sol lurnnc Avenuo a¡rd file of El comiiffiresentíng Cambridge, MA 0214O. f el. 617'4924700. . PUELIC NOTICE Broo}lyn' NY 11217 PROM}T'ING E^J?tIRlÀlG PEACE WEEK. ¡ $,ss|-l-ons seminar on "Disarmunent and Soeial . B. Work/PlayShob on SIMPLE LIVING- Childerly HELP! Justíee't, whictr is the theme of the Continental walk' lÙÍth r1 Ge Wheeling, lllinois-July 16, 17, 18. Farm, HELP FIGHT REPRESS¡ON AGAINST AI,SO AVAILIBI,E FROM WINs July of U.S. foreignr policy' and Geo er Prof. of Sponsored by Chicago MNS, zaccheus Collective, AMERICAN PEOPLÉ: Send donations to Wounded Hester, outspoken critic Frànciscans. For more '{ATIVE AcademY Friendship. House, Uptown Knee Support C.omm¡ttee, 1263 El Camino Real, Economics at Franconia College, N.H.¡ fonner meÍibe r of the Czechoslovak info: Frieñdship House,343 S. Dearborn, Room NEPRINTS 9-15 Menlo Park, CA 9,1025, to support the aoord¡nation The program will be 317, Chicago, lL 60615, or call 312-939'3347 . pro8ressive Native: of Scíences, and author of "Human Face of Socialism of nationwide legal services to Ert It¡ Agrlbuslnosr' Frtmlry' He and his wife Alice will Âmerican people by volunteer lawyers and legal Food & Youj articles from the coordinaÈed by Howard Frazier' PEPrs Exec. Sec.. workers. China trip' soecial acribusiness issue (July' lead a daily.Yoga Program, and they will report on theÍr recent Mtsc. 1þ72) witl new material. Robert JuIy 17-18 Weekend Rodale, Jim Hightower' MartY older people In COME TO PHILADELPHIA JULY {TH NOTICE! Century's 110 brochure concerning War, THE ELOERLV: M?RE PâUER. T0 THEM. An Etp Loration of the role of and Religion (11 value) goes to JeffCox, Paul To Finish Whât Was. Started 200 Years Women, lnflation Jezer, Lee Fryei, HoDe foundÍng nember of the GraY Panthers in NYC; f100 ($1o value) beginning J uly 4, 1976. Send olt? societA with Þqqer' a Aco. For A Bicentennial Without Colonies, Goodman, James M. Pierce and College; FËedom For All Opþrèssed Nations. For payment to Century Apex, 1615 Belmont Ave., .40d each Edirh s n conununity organize r and teacher of aging at Radcliffe, Youngstown, OH 445ü. others.40paces. Full Democracy And Equality. For JOBS ' -10-99 copies 30d each !üorke Brookline Mu1ti-Service Senior center, Boston; Decent Standard Of Living. ann r r social r, And A agnostica or Boston' CONTACT: Phila., 215-923-6763; NYC, 237o ¡n survev cle¡med to be athe¡sts, 1ü) o¡ more 20d cach rdorker' conununity day care for the elderly' free contact the social 212-533-OO3O; DC, 202'234-1616; Boston, nonbelievers. For inlormation, 617-288-49N. Or write: July 4 Coalition, Society of Evangelical Agnostics; PO Box ó12, The 'Energ¡r Crlrlr'-ll{Yth rnd JuIy 19-21 PO Box 998, Peter Stuyvesant Station, Fresno, CA 937G) Redltv-rébrint of an interview PROMTSË ANO PERIL OF GENETTC TIANIPULATTd¡S Iru HUMANS. WiIh PrOT. JiM NAg]E Ot NYC, 1m09. from ethical SUMMER CONFERENCE ON FEMINIST with Munai Bookchin Drew University and the National center for Bioethicé. Dealing with the NONVIOLENCE, to integrate nonviolence with l2/13/73wIN..' .20éeæh whici arise when medícal science intervenes in normal bodily functions' feminist consciousness, J une 27-J uly 11,1976' 50'199 15d each .;;;ti;l" Maryland. An euthanasia. Heathcote Center, Freeland, 2(X) or mote lOd each Areas such as genetic determination, transplants, experience ¡n commun¡ty, sharing work and play, Communlties Conference tor members of Rural ideas, feelinBs. Discussions and workshops where full-time l¡ving groups in rural sett¡ngs. To be held POSTER the resources are YOU and other participants. INFOR¡,,IATION at Ananda Cooperative VillaEe in Northern FOR FURTHER Simple facilities and diet, low cost shared according August l2:15, 1976. Three days of travel California, ability. For information and brochure, contact: ONCEMOREAVAIIÁBI,EBY CHAHIERED 8U,9.' Jury 1-15' $I99 arr-inclusivei AND RESERVATTONS: discussions, presentations and being together. to - Ellen Witkowsky,2416 Salutaris, Apt. 2, POPIJLAA REQUESTT the 9:30 a'm' from' Sponsored by Alpha Farm, Ananda and 2 weeks at lci. Lêaves July I at C¡ncinnat¡, OH 45220, Ph. (513) 751-0607. cJover of DorothY ."4 Wor1d FellowshíP Commun¡t¡.es Magazine. For applications write to dramatic \4¡IN ; ,UNPlaza,44tttst.andFirstAve'NYc.arrivíng5P.m. Alpha Farm, Box 465, Mapleton, Orego4,97453. D¡y confrontlngthe Pollce on a New HamPshire 03818 POEMS WANTED-The NEW YORK SOCIETY 9:30 a'm' Conway, f¿r:mworker ricket line near Conway. Return JuIy 15th, l-eaving at OF POETS is compiling a bookof poems. lf you in tel: (5O3) 447-2280 PRODUCTS poem have written a and would like our select¡on Fresno, Coli'f. ^A Posiet L4lz" xll" MATL ORDER CATALOGUE OF WOMEN'S, committee to consider lt for publication, send your with caption, Phõto by Bob Fitch. LA8OR, FOLK AND OTHER POLITICAL Þoem and a self-addressed stamped envelope to: ...... RECORDS. Send 251: Bread & Roses, 17242ühSt. NEW YORK SOCIETY OF POETS,POflrx727, ,...... ;.... I NW, DC,20009. Râdio Station, New York, NY, 1m19. iiir,ri:i! J une 24, 1976 WIN 23

22WlN 1une24,1976 I

Contact Your Local War Resisters League Group or Key Contact

WRL/Natþnal Office, 339 Lafayette, New York, NY 1tr)l2 D f'ÛL T}RÛ{JI, REGIONALOFFICES wRL/wèst, 1360 Howard 5t., San Francisco,. ¡?, å L FüLDY cA 94103 2232 ILPADÜN D¡ì WRLlSoutheast, PO hx 7477, Atlanta. CA 303ü' c l_É vi¡ tÄf,tÐ û*t 4+ ilTS tró WRL/Plains Midwest, 3950 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 6ó103 wRl/South Central, PO Box 7161, Austin, Tx 78712 CALIFORNIA LOS ANCELES WRL, 15'12v, Prospect Ave., San Gabriel, C^91776 D¡STRICT OF COLUMEIA WEEKLY Mark Looney, 2237 40th Pl. Nw f3, Washington, DC 20m7 MAGAZINE HAWAII MATERIAT: DO NOT DELAY HAWAII WRl,/catholic action, 1918 Univ. Ave., DATED Honolulu; Hl9æ22 SECOND CLASS POSTAGE PAID: NEW YORK, NY 1ü101 tLLtNOtS CHICACO WRL, c/o David Finke, 1152 E. 52 St., Chicago, lL 60ó15 OAK PARK WRL , c/o lim Lynch, 12 Washingtoh t1O4, Oak Park, lL f)Ï)2 TNDIANA Free Book WRL/Direct ,{ct¡on Committee, c/o Marie . Slaton, 2(X2 East V¡rginia, Evansville, lN 47711 MASSACHUSETTS Sub BOSTON WRL, ,O f-lighland Ave., Somerville, w¡rhwlN MA 02143 MICHIGAN get 44weeks news, and articles movements Subscribe to WIN and of eomment Qn DEÍROIT wRL,693 West Forest, hroit, Ml and individuals workinþ for Peace and Freedom thru Nonviolent Action-plus a ¿l820l Þ free bonus for new subscribers: your choice oftwo fascinating books. M¡NNESOTA of G¡llleo G¡lllel, Elic Bentley portrays Galileo as a spoiled TWIN CITIES WRL, 2005 V¡nc€nt Ave., N ln The Rec¡nt¡tlon MN ;Ë.1ñ-";i-rh;ãitãUlirlt-*é"t until he faiis to convince his-contemporarie-s of his view M¡nheapolis, 55411 ãfitt"ïtniverse. Onlv then does he rëbel, becoming a social and scientific MtssouRl ;;J;rrrú;;;;.b"n Ë*in.n catts it "A brave and õtilltul play. lt sheds light on the COLUMBIA FOR/WRL, 813 Maryland Ave., Columbia, MO65æ1 à;;i';;;;; äi irtã rãut añ¿ the even darker spaces of the world' There in the : the and bravery ST. LOUIS wRL, 619! waterman, St. Lods, MO, ð""i"ä of Cuiileo and our own, ruffrans seek-to extinguish skill - ¡it,iil."t"lhistorical d-rama, list $3.25, is free with a 63112 **r;ütåäfrr;änivilîr'i.'; iüir NEBRASKA subscription to WIN. LINCOLN/OMAHAwRL, POBoxE0675, , '' i Lincoln, NE 68501 wlnnlng Herrts ¡nd Mlnds. Edite-d by LafJy R-ottman, Jan You mieht also çhoose NEW ilil;iJúìlï. Èãquei, thifis "not only.a collection of pgetry!y Vietnam War. (-New York Îimei Book Review). It is JERSEY'ERSEY SHORE wRL, 21¡tOApbllo St. #58, it italso a teïtõivourhumanity." Ocean Township, Nt 07712 "ãt"í"ñ.. state"ment of whatihe war (was) that I have seen"' "...the mosteloouent NEWMEXICO (lÑe*sweekl. Úist Sl.SS, free with a subsqiption to WIN' ALBEQUERQUE WRL, f)21 Guadalupe Tr., NW, Albequerque, NM 87017 why not send lvIN to a friend, or better yet. lots of lf vou atready subscribe, NORIfiCANOUNA iliä'"ãJi'ùy"iir";ï;"'b*i for every order to you or to your friend(s)- and send your What a deal! CHAPEL HltL WRL, 108.8 Puref,oY Rd., an attractive gift card in name. Chapel l'iill, NC 27514 ¡ rrt r¡¡ ¡ ¡'-!r'rrr'¡t olüo ¡-r r- --l-¡-- -r--rrt 'rr - "rl subscriptions to IüIN. at $l I per year' Please Larry Gara,21 Faculty Plece, wilmington; OH Enclosed is $- for 15177 iend me (a) coDV (copies) of: (one for each st¡b ordered( I Rec¡nt¡tlonbÏ C¡flrco CUe¡ PENNSYLVAN¡A Mlnds PHILADELPHIA WRL,/WTR, 21t16 Wôlnut St., fllVlnnlnc He¡rt¡ ¡¡rd - Phila@lphia, PA 19103 I've enclosed $6 for a ó-month sub to get my feet wet' Dsr.ç itrL"u*ks. WASH¡NCTON .SEATTLE WRL, 331-17 Avenue East. Seattle, ' My Name: w490112 wEsrvrnctNt^ Address: O"rrn¡./Jrli" W"¡nstàck, 3¡s Prcspccl St., *úo7, Itáorgantown, WV 26f)5 wtscoNstN for gift subscriptions' MILWAUKEE WRL/Hoa Binh Center,22a3 N. Use an additional sheet ofpaper 39th St., Milwaukee, Wl 53ãD I

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