Networks of Expertise and Evidence for Public Policy Annual Report 2016 The Centre for Science and Policy in 2016
In 2016 once again the Policy Fellowships motivated by a shared commitment to the CSaP connects and programme formed the foundation for ideals of research, reflection, and public convenes communities of CSaP’s work. Policy Fellows benefit from service. policy professionals and access to research and expertise directly relevant to their concerns. The experts who There is no doubt that governments are experts. We deploy our simple “The precious thing about CSaP is it is meet Policy Fellows learn more about the confronting tough policy challenges at a time and effective model to make incredibly simple, that’s why the Civil policy and political context for their research. when the foundations of political institutes a distinctive contribution to And, over time, we are building a community are under considerable stress. The open and the conversation between Service likes it. We understand that there that can work together to develop new policy diverse networks that CSaP fosters are government and academia. is somewhere in Cambridge you can go to approaches drawing on research that is already contributing to building the resilient better informed about the problems facing policy responses that will be needed in the have a sensible conversation with a load society. coming years. of academics about stuff that interests you. I can explain it in two sentences to CSaP’s network thrives because it is animated by more than the instrumental anyone in the Civil Service, and they say value of its individual links. Members are ‘that sounds good, how do I get involved?’ That is absolute gold dust.” CSaP team Chris Wormald Nicola Buckley Permanent Secretary, Department of Health Associate Director and Head of the Civil Service Policy Profession Policy Fellowships Katie Collins Administrator Dr Robert Doubleday Executive Director Dr Clare Moran Policy Fellowships Coordinator Jackie Ouchikh Head of Programmes Dr Alice Vadrot Science and Technology Studies Coordinator
1 Policy Fellowships Programme Policy Fellow
Our Policy Fellows have In 2016 we elected our 250th Policy Fellow to Policy Fellows are members of a thriving Hannah Rignell benefited from over 6800 the programme. Our Fellows – including 33 network motivated by shared values of public Policy Leaders Fellows and 14 Junior Policy service and commitment to evidence- Head of Community Action, meetings with more than Fellows – have met with more than 1300 informed policy. Office for Civil Society, Cabinet Office 1300 experts experts since the Many of our Policy Fellows have continued to in the CSaP “The CSaP Policy Fellowship programme launched in “The biggest gift the Policy Fellowship has given me is be active members of the CSaP network was one of the best experiences 2011. network beyond their two-year Fellowships. So this space; time carved out of a busy policy job to think I have had professionally. It was since the The benefits to both year we introduced the Continuing about the issues and build networks that will enable exhilarating to meet so many Policy Fellows and the Fellowship, an annual membership scheme me to deliver up-to-date, well-informed policy advice programme world-leading experts, which experts they meet extend which provides enhanced opportunities to launched six led to many tangible benefits for Ministers” well beyond the initial five engage with emerging research at Cambridge. years ago. for me, my department and my days of one-to-one profession. I described the Our Policy Leaders Fellowship is tailored to As Head of Community Action at the In many cases, I was surprised by Less directly, I’ve found myself meetings. The experience as ‘oxygenating’ the needs of Permanent Secretaries and Cabinet Office, my policy questions the two-way nature of the precisely reciting some of the Fellowships programme and I definitely recommend the Directors General, and their peers in other were focused on a mixture of the discussion. I had expected these arguments I heard in my Policy provides direct scheme to others who are administrations and sectors. In 2016 Policy existential questions that I find illustrious, gown-ensconced Fellowship meetings in my day job, connections to relevant interested in the science-policy Leaders Fellows met three times to discuss myself pondering in my more Cambridge dons to impart their because I found them so convincing! research and a unique interface.” conspiracy, democracy and trust; the future of philosophical moments, and more wisdom to me during our one-hour space to think and be practical questions which could meeting. Some did work like this – Dr Gemma Harper cites; and the future of work. Chief Social Scientist, Defra inspired by world-leading directly inform policy development. but in many cases I was sharing what academics. Not least, we have learnt from the community I met a vast range of academics programmes we have run. I also during my CSaP Policy Fellowship. acted as a broker, introducing the Economists, architects, academics to other civil servants. The two-year Policy Fellowship programme anthropologists and engineers all continues to deliver enormous benefits. A had something to say about my My Policy Fellowship has influenced survey of our Fellows shows that since the policy questions. The interesting my work directly and indirectly. As a programme launched: thing was that despite coming from result of requests during my Policy very different disciplines, common Fellowship meetings, we are due to themes emerged – for example, the publish the data we have collected role of technology in mobilising on Community First and Community 76% 79% 93% 10 0% citizens, and the ongoing importance Organisers so that academics and were able to step improved their gained fresh would recommend back and see the network of contacts perspectives on the programme to of place to identity. other researchers can conduct new bigger picture their current work others analyses.
2 3 Policy Fellows elected in academic years 2014/15 and 2015/16
10 Downing Street – Daniel Korski, Policy Adviser, Technology Bank of England – Seth Thomas, Senior Adviser 10 Downing Street – Christopher Lockwood, Deputy Head of PM’s Policy Unit Cambridge City Council – Andrew Limb, Head of Corporate Strategy Cabinet Office – Laura Baynton, Head of What Works team, Implementation Group Cambridgeshire County Council – Michael Soper, Research & Performance Team Manager Cabinet Office – Natalie Black, Deputy Director, Cyber Defence and Incident Management, OCSIA Environment Agency – Doug Wilson, Director of Scientific and Evidence Services Cabinet Office – Nigel Campbell, Chief Analyst, Implementation Unit Food Standards Agency – Steve Wearne, Director of Policy Cabinet Office – Rupert Cryer, Assistant Director, Policy Lab Greater Cambridge Greater Peterborough LEP – Neil Darwin, Chief Executive Officer Cabinet Office – Sophie Odenthal, Fast Streamer Greater London Authority – Catherine Glossop, Principal Policy Officer, Knowledge & Innovation Cabinet Office – Hannah Rignell, Head of Community Action, Office for Civil Society Greater London Authority – Shaun Lowthian, Senior Consultation and Intelligence Officer Cabinet Office – Richard Sargeant, Director, Performance and Delivery, Government Digital Service Greater London Authority – Jeremy Skinner, Head of Economic Growth Cabinet Office – Andrea Siodmok, Head of Policy Lab Greater Manchester Combined Authority – Andrew Lightfoot, Strategic Director, Public Service Reform Cabinet Office – Simon Strickland, Senior Adviser, Strategy, National Security Secretariat Labour Party – Gabriel Huntley, Policy Adviser to Chuka Umunna, MP Defra – Emily Miles, Group Director, Strategy Scottish Government – John Ireland, Deputy Director, Climate Change & Low Carbon Economy Defra – Katherine Riggs, Head of Strategy & Implementation Unit Scottish Parliament – Jim Johnston, Clerk to the Finance Committee Defra – Stuart Wainwright, Deputy Chief Scientific Adviser, Strategic Evidence and Analysis UK Space Agency – Alice Bunn, Director of Policy, UK Space Agency Department for Business, Innovation and Skills – Amanda Brooks, Director, Innovation Welsh Government – Simon Brindle, Deputy Director, Legislation and Supporting Delivery, Social Services and Integration Department for Business, Innovation and Skills – Chris Carr, Deputy Director, Manufacturing, Services & Electronics Commonwealth Secretariat – Abhik Sen, Head of Policy and Research (Youth Affairs) Department for Business, Innovation and Skills – Michael Talbot, Senior Strategy Lead, Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles European Commission DG-Connect – Florent Frederix, Principal Administrator, Trust and Security Department for Communities and Local Government – Henry Demaria, Head of Deregulation European Commission DG-Joint Research Centre – Koen Jonkers, Deputy Head of Unit, Innovation Systems Analysis Department for Communities and Local Government – Scott Dennison, Deputy Director, Economics European Commission DG-Research and Innovation – Jose Jiminez Mingo, Principal Administrator Department for Communities and Local Government – Ricky Taylor, Senior Economic Adviser Accenture – Tim Cooper, Director of Research Department for Communities and Local Government – Tom Tolfree, Chief Implementation Analyst, and Senior Government Economist Amey UK – Stephanie Eaton, Head of Research and Innovation in Social Justice Department for Culture, Media and Sport – Paul Crawford, Chief Economist Angel Investor – John Taysom Department for Culture, Media and Sport – Dominic Lake, Deputy Director, Arts, Libraries & Cultural Property BioBricks Foundation – Linda Kahl, Director, Legal Program Department for International Development – Ellen Wratten, Head of Emerging Policy, Innovation & Capability Coalition for a Digital Economy (Coadec) – Guy Levin, Executive Director Department for Transport – Jessica Matthew, Deputy Director, Road User Licensing Oxygen House – Glenn Woodcock, Director Dstl – Louise Zemlik, Senior Analyst, Defence and Security Analysis Places for People – Roger Wilshaw, Director, Policy Research and Public Affairs Foreign and Commonwealth Office – Emma Hennessey, Deputy Chief Scientific Adviser, and Head of Science and Innovation Team Privitar – Guy Cohen, Strategic Relationships Manager Foreign and Commonwealth Office – Simon Sharpe, Head of Climate Risk Team Raspberry Pi Foundation – Philip Colligan, Chief Executive Officer Government Office for Science – Andrew Greenway, Deputy Director, Horizon Scanning BBC – James Heath, Director of Policy Government Office for Science – Richard Sandford, Head of Horizon Scanning Behavioural Insights Team – Katy King, Adviser HM Treasury – Rachel King, Head of Budget Project Management and Presentation Eastern Academic Health Science Network – Karen Livingstone, Director of Partnerships & Industry Engagement HM Treasury – William Hall, Senior Policy Adviser Friends of the Earth – Craig Bennett, Chief Executive Officer HM Treasury – Alex Marsh, Head of Higher Education, Science and Innovation Nesta – John Loder, Head of Strategy, Health Lab HM Treasury – Victoria Robb, Senior Strategy and Policy Adviser Royal Academy of Engineering – Shaarad Sharma, Programme Manager (International) Home Office – Nick Jaques, International Adviser techUK – Charlotte Holloway, Head of Policy and Associate Director Home Office – Niva Thiruchelvam, Head of Student and Short-term Migration Policy Ministry of Justice – Scott McPherson, Director, Law, Rights and International We would like to thank Pembroke College for continuing to welcome our Policy Fellows to Cambridge. Affiliations shown are correct as at the time of election to the Fellowship
4 5 Policy Leaders Fellowship CSaP Policy Fellowships Programme 2015/16: Meetings between Policy Fellows and Our Leaders Fellows Policy Leaders Fellows as at researchers 31 December 2016 are: participate both in one-to-one meetings with leading experts Sam Beckett Leslie Evans John Pullinger and in roundtable discussions. Director General, Economics Permanent Secretary National Statistician & Markets Scottish Government UK Statistics Authority The Fellowship meets once a and Deputy Head, UK term in Cambridge, under the Government Economic Sir Paul Grice Antonia Romeo Service Clerk and Chief Executive HM Government Envoy to chairmanship of former UK Department for Business, Scottish Parliament the US Communications Cabinet Secretary Lord Energy & Industrial Strategy Service Providers Wilson. In 2016 topics have Ed Humpherson Cabinet Office Deborah Bronnert Director General, Regulation included conspiracy, Director General, Economic UK Statistics Authority Jonathan Slater democracy and trust; the & Consular Permanent Secretary Foreign and Commonwealth Nick Joicey Department for Education future of cites; and the future of Office Director General, Strategy, work. International, Food and Ashok Vaswani Nadia Calviño Farming CEO Director General Department for Environment Barclays UK Directorate General for Food and Rural Affairs Budget Peter Watkins European Commission Julian Kelly Director General, Security Director General, Public Policy Lindy Cameron Spending and Finance Ministry of Defence Director General, Country HM Treasury Programmes Chris Wormald Department for International Clive Maxwell Permanent Secretary Development Director General, Energy Department of Health Transformation and Head of the Gareth Davies Department for Business, Government Policy Director General, Business Energy & Industrial Strategy Profession and Science Department for Business, Jeremy Moore Energy & Industrial Strategy Director General, Strategy Department for Work and Pensions
6 7 “Cambridge University’s Centre for Science and Policy is an excellent initiative, bringing together senior policy makers and academics to help generate new policy responses to complex social and economic challenges. Good policy making requires access to the best evidence base. CSaP Policy Fellows act as a bridge between the public sector and cutting edge research, helping to translate scientific insights into the heart of the JUST SOME OF THE THEMES CSaP HAS COVERED IN 2016 policy making process.”
Sir Jeremy Heywood Cabinet Secretary
8 9 Research and Policy Engagement
CSaP helps academics to Services to research Policy Workshops Working in partnership Visiting Research Fellows increase the policy impact of CSaP works with academics to build policy Our workshops provide a forum to debate Working with our partners we are able to offer CSaP’s Visiting Research Fellows make a engagement into their research plans from issues that are of direct relevance to public policy professionals unique access to world- significant contribution to understanding how their research. We do this by the outset. We provide our know-how and policy and to academic research agendas. leading research across the UK and beyond. evidence, expertise and public policy drawing on our thriving networks to help researchers reach policy These roundtable discussions bring together interact, and how research expertise can network of Policy Fellows, audiences. relevant stakeholders from government, In 2016: contribute to better policy making. business and civil society, in ways that and our tried and tested ways • Our affiliate network of policy institutes at In 2016, we recruited a number of Policy directly inform and shape future research. Visiting Research Fellows meet with of bringing policy professionals King’s College London, Queen Mary Fellows whose responsibilities and interests members of CSaP’s extensive network of UK University London, and the universities of and experts together. align with particular research projects at the In 2016 we held nine Policy Workshops on and EU policy makers and develop fruitful Bath, Sheffield, and Southampton hosted University, such as in multilingualism, design topics ranging from genomic medicine to research links with Cambridge academics. visits for our Policy Fellows, and thinking, and public health. climate change. Fellows also participate in a weekly science participated in Policy Workshops. and technology studies workshop, convened Policy programmes • Inspired by CSaP’s Policy Fellowship, by Dr Alice Vadrot. “Climate change policy has A new initiative for 2017, CSaP’s Policy the Mercator Science-Policy Fellowship become more pressing and much programmes will focus on interdisciplinary launched in Frankfurt in October, In 2017, CSaP will host five Visiting Research more complex, with more actors research initiatives based at the University of welcoming 18 new Policy Fellows. Fellows during the Lent Term: involved, more techniques, and Cambridge, where there is a clear societal or • CSaP worked with KTH Royal Institute of Professor Richard Jones higher stakes. The opportunity to policy need for evidence and expertise. Technology in Stockholm to share Professor of Physics, University of Sheffield interact with a wide range of Topics under consideration include housing, experiences, and explore opportunities for stakeholders to discuss the most mental health and policy aspects of artificial Professor Charles Kennel further collaborations. relevant research, as well as to intelligence. Distinguished Professor and Director Emeritus relay research results to a • We delivered a series of themed seminars Scripps Institution of Oceanography community of practice, is a major for HM Treasury, providing insights into Dr Miles Parker asset.” the latest research from manufacturing to former Deputy Chief Scientific Adviser, Defra Professor Jorge Vinuales business rates. Director, Cambridge Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance Dr Alice Vadrot • Partnering with the Centre for Diet and Visiting Erwin Schrödinger Fellow, Austrian Activity Research, we delivered two Research Fund professional development workshops on health and transport to civil servants in the Dr Steven Wooding Department for Transport. Senior Research Leader, RAND Europe
10 11 Professional Development Policy Intern
CSaP’s professional Through our workshops, secondments and Inspiring good practice for evidence- Matthew McGuire development activities internships, CSaP has provided informed policy making in transport and opportunities for early- and mid-career health: Working with the Centre for Diet and PhD Student, Social Anthropology, provide researchers and researchers and civil servants to learn how Activity Research at Cambridge, we University of Cambridge policy professionals with an academic research contributes to policy convened two workshops for civil servants insight into the role of making, and to gain experience of working at from the Department for Transport, giving “I found that working as a CSaP policy intern opened evidence and expertise in the intersection of research and policy. them a better understanding of what up a whole different world, and gave me the tools and policy making. academia has to offer. confidence to make a decision about a career working in the Civil Service.” Policy internships – developing knowledge & skills outside research: This year we have hosted policy interns from I had been thinking a lot about my Medicine and Life Sciences at the attend the assessment day. the ESRC Doctoral Training Centre at future career and whether or not I University of Cambridge. While it Eventually I was offered a position, Cambridge, the MRC Laboratory of Medical wanted to pursue academia or look was a challenge, seeing my hard and after graduating from Biology at Cambridge, the University of elsewhere. I found that working as a work pay off in a successful Cambridge joined the Civil Service. Southampton, and the Open University. They policy intern opened up a whole workshop was deeply satisfying. have made a significant contribution to our different world, and gave me the Without the responsibilities I was tools and confidence to take Another very exciting project in given in my time at CSaP, and my work, in particular by organising workshops, ownership of my future career. which I became involved was exposure to the world of government Making the transition from scientific and writing case studies, reports and news interviewing Policy Fellows about the and policy, I doubt I would have been researcher to scientific leader: articles for our website. It was at once exciting and daunting impact of the Fellowship on their able to make this life-changing A workshop organised with Churchill College to be given the task of organising a work and other opportunities the decision as easily. brought together researchers who have the workshop on the intellectual Fellowship provided. potential to take up scientific leadership roles. property issues surrounding the Since my internship, everything else The workshop highlighted the importance of development of synthetic biology It was a truly amazing experience; has fallen into place and I hope that getting involved and facilitating dialogue and genomic medicine. one Fellow showed me around the given time, I will be able to return to between leading researchers in their fields Cabinet Office, where I was able to CSaP as a Policy Fellow myself! and government officials. This was a topic that was so outside glance into Number 10. anything I had studied before. Immediately I was inviting potential After one such meeting, I returned to speakers, organising the schedule Cambridge and decided to apply for for the day, and liaising with the Civil Service Fast Stream. I passed academics at the Centre for Law, the first stages, and was invited to
12 13 Convening Number of participants by event type in 2016
1 International Event CSaP organises seminars, Policy Workshops Dr S T Lee Lectures 15 workshops and lectures at In 2016 we continued to convene our The S T Lee Public Policy lectures consider Events for Policy Fellows network to address questions of mutual aspects of scientific, medical or which leading national and interest to policy professionals and experts. technological research and developments 9 Policy Workshops international figures deliver These workshops have proven highly that are likely to have significant implications 2 talks on topics that are of effective in generating fresh perspectives and for public policy over the next decade. Distinguished Lectures interest to our wider network. forging new connections. As the case Professor Dame Anne Glover delivered the 3 studies in this report illustrate, our 2016 lecture which examined effective Policy Leaders Roundtables workshops are tailored to meet the specific mechanisms for delivering evidence-based 3 Research Workshops needs of both policy professionals and decision making in the European academics, to provide new insights, and to Commission. 5 Professional Development help shape policy decisions. Workshops Research workshops 2 Events for Network Members In March 2016, academics and policymakers from the UK, Japan and the Netherlands 6 Policy Seminars came together to discuss the contribution made to the field of science and policy studies by Professor Susan Owens’ new 100 200 300 400 500 book, Knowledge, Policy, and Expertise: The UK Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution 1970-2011. Breakdown of event participants in 2016
Seminar series In November, a roundtable discussion 7% Business Our annual seminar series on climate change hosted by CSaP brought together experts hosted by Christ’s College is organised in from the humanities, and physical and social 17% Learned Societies, collaboration with Visiting Research Fellow, sciences to discuss the role of evidence and Charities, NGOs and others Professor Charles Kennel. In 2016, the series expertise following recent political events in explored practical solutions to meeting the the UK and US. Participants included 49% Universities - Cambridge Paris 2015 commitments. Topics discussed Professor Sheila Jasanoff (Harvard Kennedy included smart buildings, smart cities and School) and Professor Richard Jones sustainable innovation. (Sheffield University). 21% Government
6% Universities - Other
14 15 15 Spotlight on... INNOVATION | WORKSHOP Large bioresources in synthetic biology Innovation and genomics
Synthetic biology and Research in synthetic biology and genomics It is a significant challenge to develop a fit- genomics share an important depends on the use of collections of tissue for-purpose openness policy that balances feature – their development in and data, commonly known as bioresources. the advantages of different approaches to both academia and Substantial amounts of time and money are openness. A CSaP workshop in September commerce depends on the being spent on creating these bioresources. considered how time-limited rights of Effective ways to share the tissue and data in control, e.g. intellectual property rights, use of large, often publicly these resources are needed in order to could provide a useful incentive for funded, bioresources such as create the conditions for significant scientific collaboration and innovation. BioBricks and the 100,000 advances and development of products. Genomes Project. The workshop also addressed the challenge Accordingly, the ‘openness’ of these of determining practical approaches to bioresources – in other words, the ability for promoting openness and innovation. In other researchers to access, use, and share particular, discussion focused on reviewing them – is an important issue for the success openness policies adopted by large of bioresource initiatives and the progress of bioresources and eliciting ideas about synthetic biology and genomics. access and intellectual property. The workshop identified relevant new There are, however, many different approaches partnerships and promising areas for future to openness. Distributing material at low cost research. or without any restrictions does not necessarily advance the development and dissemination of new knowledge. Working with the Cambridge Centre for And following a Policy Workshop on Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, a innovation in agriculture, stakeholders CSaP Policy Workshop on large from industry and government are bioresources in synthetic biology and working with researchers from NIAB genomics identified fresh topics and and the University of Cambridge to forged new relationships to inform identify ways of adding value in future research. agricultural supply chains that can result in better commercial and environmental outcomes.
16 17 INNOVATION | WORKSHOP Policy Fellow Innovation in agri-tech: how can we improve the relationship between agriculture and science? Linda J Kahl
The agri-tech landscape is The new Cambridge Centre for Crop Science The workshop focused on the current Senior Counsel and Director of Ownership and complex and includes many (3CS) – a collaboration between NIAB and relationship between agriculture and Innovation, The BioBricks Foundation different disciplines as well as the University of Cambridge – has been set science, and identified a number of important diverse stakeholders. This up to promote innovation and knowledge challenges: “This is the magic of the CSaP Policy Fellowship: it diversity can inhibit exchange in the agri-tech sector. To do this, forges connections. Thanks to the CSaP Policy 3CS will focus on a few key problems • a need for greater leadership from the innovation if communication Fellowship, I’ve made many important connections emerging from agricultural practice that are farming community in articulating their between the relevant subset with people, places and ideas that have helped me also able to inspire the scientific community. agri-tech needs of actors is difficult, or if the • a need for two-way communication – not become more effective in working at the intersection benefits of A CSaP Policy only to make science more accessible to of science, law and policy.” “The sandpit will help innovation are Workshop led by farmers, but to translate real-world strengthen the interdisciplinary too thinly Professor Dame challenges in the agricultural sector into network internally, and develop In my role as Senior Counsel and Through the Policy Fellowship, I was and developing strategies for distributed to research collaborations Ottoline Leyser, Director problems that scientists can grapple with Director of Ownership and connected to a community of outreach and onboarding, our incentivise the nationally and internationally. of the Sainsbury • a need for effective intermediary bodies Innovation for the BioBricks thought leaders working on an array collaboration has proven uniquely necessary In doing so we will ensure that Laboratory Cambridge that can build connections between ‘coal- Foundation, I work with members of of emerging technologies and the valuable not only in testing the risk-taking. researchers are exploring University and chaired face’ agriculture and innovative science the scientific research community, legal, ethical, and public policy viability of the OpenMTA but also food security challenges in by Lord Willetts, industry leaders, policy makers, challenges they present. One of the providing real-life examples of its the most appropriate ways, brought together senior One outcome of the workshop has been a legal professionals, and other most important connections enabled successful use in biomaterials catalyse connections, and lay researchers, policy commitment to bring together a stakeholders to promote the by the Policy Fellowship was with transfer across institutional and the groundwork for quick, makers, and agricultural multidisciplinary group of experts from the engineering of biology in the public the team leading the OpenPlant international boundaries. effective responses to sector representatives, University of Cambridge with representatives interest. Initiative at the University of opportunities for the translation Cambridge and Norwich Research I am grateful for the opportunity to to discuss the way from government, industry, Agri-Tech East, of research into practice.” As a CSaP Policy Fellow, I was Park. Together, we are developing be a CSaP Policy Fellow and highly forward for innovation in NIAB and the Cambridge University Potato Professor Dame Ottoline Leyser introduced to impressive and the Open Material Transfer recommend this programme to agriculture. Growers Association. A sandpit will be held Director, Sainsbury Laboratory accomplished individuals from a Agreement (OpenMTA) that will those wishing to become connected Cambridge University in spring 2017 focusing on finding value- wide range of backgrounds who enable individuals and institutions to to dedicated and talented individuals added opportunities in the potato supply offered diverse perspectives, new share biomaterial resources on an working to make a positive chain that can result in better commercial ways of thinking, and frameworks open basis. difference in the world. and environmental outcomes. from different fields that could support open innovation and social From assembling an Intellectual impact in the field of synthetic Property Working Group, to soliciting biology. input on design goals for the OpenMTA, to finalising the legal text
18 19 Spotlight on... PRIVACY, SECURITY AND TRUST | WORKSHOP Partnership for Conflict, Crime and Privacy, Security Security Research
and Trust The Partnership for Conflict, The Partnership for Conflict, Crime and “The work of the External Crime and Security Research Security Research is an initiative of the UK Champion to the Partnership for Research Councils that supports high-quality supports collaboration by Conflict, Crime & Security has research with the aim of helping stakeholders bringing researchers from confirmed for us the benefits of address global security challenges. In 2013 across disciplines to work taking an increasingly open CSaP Associate Fellow, Dr Tristram Riley- together to address current approach in our relationship with Smith, took up the new post of External and future global security research.” Champion to the Partnership. In that role, he Assistant Director challenges. By creating Office of Security and Counter-Terrorism has helped facilitate the contribution that Home Office opportunities for knowledge Research Council funded research has made exchange between to promoting the safety of individuals, government, industry and the communities and states. important role in enhancing effective links third sector, the Partnership between research and practice. For aims to deliver impact Based at CSaP, Dr Riley-Smith has example, during her time at BBC Media beyond the academic combined networking and advocacy with Action, Dr Kate Ferguson provoked policy community. tools to support collaborative partnerships makers to question the idea that “counter between academia, government, industry narratives” can undermine extremist and the voluntary sector. For example, the propaganda. Partnership has delivered policy workshops and published policy briefings on topics The Partnership's continued success in ranging from religious extremism to the delivering real-world impact underscores the regulation of drones. value of bringing together researchers with An RCUK initiative supported high And a Policy Fellow from the European relevant stakeholders in industry and quality research to help stakeholders Commission gained new perspectives A particularly significant contribution to government. address global security challenges. that will help shape cyber security enhancing the impact of research was made research as part of Horizon 2020. by establishing new academic placements in A Policy Workshop held in June the National Crime Agency, Office of Security focused on the intersection of & Counter-Terrorism (OSCT), and BBC Media business and encryption, and Action. These placements have played an concluded with the identification of priority research areas.
20 21 PRIVACY, SECURITY AND TRUST | WORKSHOP Policy Fellow The intersection of business, encryption and security Florent Frederix
To coincide with debate in the Dr Ella McPherson, a Lecturer in the The workshop, held under the Chatham Principal Administrator, Trust and Security Unit, House of Commons on the Sociology of New Media and Digital House rule, brought together a diverse range DG Connect, European Commission merits of the Investigatory Technology at the University of Cambridge, of perspectives from the research, policy, Powers Bill, CSaP held a led CSaP’s Policy Workshop on the business and technology sectors. Beginning with an “The Cambridge Computer Laboratory is without Policy Workshop on of encryption. The purpose of the workshop overview of the political landscape, doubt the best place in the world to give visitors a was two-fold. Firstly, discussion focused on encryption. The Bill aimed to preview of what the future will bring on cyber to discuss how “The thought-provoking, the impact of the IP Bill provide a framework for the security.” governments, high-level discussion at the on citizens, businesses, UK government to access corporations, and civil workshop has informed a and the economy and communications data in society are operating at policy piece we are writing for identified a number of Ensuring society-critical services, cyber security research as part of Burning policy questions, such as order to combat crime, the intersection of human rights practitioners on priority research areas. such as electricity, are protected Horizon 2020, the biggest EU the encryption debate following terrorism and other threats to business and the nature of and debate against cyber attacks, and funding Research and Innovation programme. terrorist attacks in EU member around encryption – as, in the national security. The CSaP encryption. Secondly, Some of the issues research into cyber security to states, are often the focus of policy digital age, encryption is key Workshop addressed the to consider what identified at the ensure we are able to meet the And meetings at Cambridge Judge workshops in Cambridge. I plan to not only for human rights technical implications of the contribution research workshop included the demands of the future, are key areas Business School provided access to remain actively engaged in these reporting but also for the for DG Connect. My work in the Trust risk assessment studies on the workshops whenever they touch on Bill for cyber security and its could make to advance cost of retaining and exercise of particular human and Security Unit focuses on impact of cyber attacks on society- a European Commission policy topic understanding about retrieving Internet commercial implications for rights.” developing an industrial cyber critical services. These studies can on which I’m involved. the economic, social Connection Records, the UK technology sector’s Dr Ella McPherson security strategy for Europe, be used as a repository of evidence and security aspects of Lecturer in Sociology of New Media the impact on consumer growing encryption business. and Digital Technology alongside a responsibility for in future planning on cyber security. Most of all, I valued the access that cyber security. University of Cambridge trust in technology research and innovation projects in the Policy Fellowship gave me to companies, and citizen this domain. The Policy Fellowship also brought knowledge that isn’t available Encryption is the mathematical manipulation trust in government. In addition to detailed with it access to the Cambridge elsewhere, not even in this age of of information to render it readable solely by discussion of trust, the workshop also The Centre for Science and Policy cluster of technology companies information. My network of the person intended to receive it. Encryption focused on future research agendas that made access to state-of-the art involved in cyber security, Cambridge contacts is much underpins the digital economy and therefore could shed light on the trade-offs and research at the University of considered by many to be the appreciated today and will no doubt the development of encryption technologies synergies between national security, the Cambridge possible, and tailored my world’s best. I have since invited continue to pay dividends beyond represents a business opportunity, just as its value of encryption for human rights and the Fellowship to meet the specific these companies to join the the two-year Fellowship. underutilisation represents opportunities for value of encryption for the economy. needs of my current job. For European Public Private Partnership example, insights from meetings on Cyber Security, and hope that cyber criminals. with academics at the Cambridge some of their entrepreneurial spirit Computer Laboratory will help shape will inspire other innovators in Europe.
22 23 Spotlight on... HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND THE FUTURE OF CITIES | WORKSHOP What do the health and environment sectors Health, environment in the UK have to learn from one another?
and the future of cities After decades of work to In 2016, CSaP partnered with Friends of the Earth, the Nesta Health Lab, and the “The CSaP workshop was a characterise health and fascinating way to compare and Cambridge Institute of Public Health to environmental problems, contrast how social movements deliver a Policy Workshop which explored there is no lack of have been understood over time collaboration opportunities at the recommendations for action. and across sectors. It gave us a intersection of health and the environment, In both sectors however there very useful set of insights – from with a particular focus on social movements. are still challenges when both academics and practitioners – that helped to shape our report dealing with issues which cut The workshop focused on the advantages of Health as a Social Movement: the across institutional drawing on an interdisciplinary approach to power of people in movements. responsibilities, and which promote system-level change. In particular, The Nesta report was launched at require new ways of engaging participants discussed alternatives to direct the Royal Society of Arts in citizens to promote human campaigning and the communication of September 2016 as part of an and environmental wellbeing. threats as an impetus to change. A range of NHS England programme on lessons were drawn on as the workshop social movements in health. ” Halima Khan considered examples of successful Executive Director engagement, when the wider public shared a Nesta Health Lab sense of purpose. Discussion also covered the value of insights and techniques from some of the chronic challenges at the behavioural science. intersection between health and the environment. In terms of engaging social movements, A Policy Workshop exploring what the And a seminar for our Policy Leaders there are certainly lessons from history that The workshop concluded with a focus on health and environment sectors have Fellows discussed the benefits of we could learn from. Social movements can how best to move forward, and a number of to learn from one another considered increasing walking and cycling in be characterised as unruly ‘bottom-up’ practical suggestions were made for future the lessons of history and examples of urban areas, including reduced reaction against ‘top-down’ policies – so collaborative efforts. These included follow- past successes, and concluded by congestion, improved air quality and there are inherent contradictions in using up workshops on specific areas such as identifying practical suggestions for increased physical activity. social movements to achieve narrow policy population-level changes in diets and air future collaboration to cut across goals. However, a more organic alignment pollution; and combining expertise from the institutional boundaries. between policy goals and citizens’ interests two sectors, for example, to look at the is likely to be necessary in order to tackle health benefits of access to nature.
24 25 POLICY WORKSHOPS HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND THE FUTURE OF CITIES | WORKSHOP Policy Fellow The future of cycling in the cities of tomorrow
Jane Kennedy
Increasing walking and Dr David Ogilvie, Centre for Diet and Activity demonstration towns’, Connect2 and the Research Business Manager, Strategic cycling in urban areas could Research (CEDAR), University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire guided busway have Commissioning and Partnership Development, bring a number of benefits to gave a talk to CSaP Policy Leaders Fellows in removed barriers to local amenities and London Borough of Newham UK cities: reducing November, as part of a themed one-day visit provided safer cycling spaces. This research congestion, improving air to Cambridge on the future of cities. His is contributing bricks of evidence to a wall “Conversations and connections established during my presentation focused that is steadily being quality and increasing time as a Policy Fellow at CSaP helped me to improve primarily on the benefits “Our independent evaluations assembled across the physical activity. council evaluations.” that cycling in urban of new transport world and is showing areas could bring to the infrastructure such as the the benefits of this kind UK population, which Cambridgeshire Guided of investment. he explained extend far Busway and new dedicated My role as Head of Research at a on the issue of how to generate cost basis, impacting positively on the beyond air pollution cycling and walking routes in The discussion also local authority already involves savings in adult social care and I was development of professional other UK cities show that reductions alone. If touched on broader working closely with academia but able to feed back to them on their practice, and on the quality and these changes can encourage my Fellowship helped develop a findings, proposals and usability of data emerging from physical activity could themes such as how to people to get about on foot network within the University of presentations. evaluations. be increased for the encourage the and by bike. Working with Cambridge that complemented population as a whole, population to think CSaP has been an important Newham Council’s existing Another output of my Fellowship These activities are selected significant progress about their health in part of fostering the relationships with other higher emerged from a meeting with examples from the range of could be made with necessary dialogues beyond later life and ultimately education institutions. Professor Alan Hughes of outcomes that have arisen during my respect to many of the academia that are helping to the role government Cambridge Judge Business School. two-year Fellowship. Others include most common health bring this evidence into the should play in leading Conversations at the start of my In discussion with Professor Hughes continued engagement on public conditions, and the UK policy-making process.” versus following public Fellowship convinced me of the I gained a fresh perspective on the health, invitations to speak at would benefit hugely in Dr David Ogilvie opinion to bring about value of participating in the CSaP importance of having a theory of conferences and attend events in Centre for Diet and Activity Research, Policy Workshop on ageing, for change (identifying preconditions central government departments, as terms of quality and University of Cambridge the best quality of life years of life gained. for its citizens. which I contributed a case study on necessary to achieve long-term well as involvement in grant funding adult social care costs. I then used goals) to underpin evaluations. The bids. Overall, the Fellowship has Dr Ogilvie also highlighted what is known the case study as the basis of an result of this activity was that every helped me open up to new ideas, exercise for a group of students on evaluation carried out within and formed the basis for me to think about the benefits of investing in new the Cambridge Master’s in Public Newham Borough Council now has differently about the challenges and cycling-friendly infrastructure. In particular, Policy course. The students worked an explicit theory of change as its opportunities we face in Newham. government schemes such as ‘cycling
26 27 Spotlight on... DEVOLUTION, HOUSING AND GROWTH | WORKSHOP Modelling the economic impact of business Devolution, housing growth in the Cambridge Cluster
and growth Efficient collection of data on In January 2016, Dr Andy Cosh (Cambridge The relationship of the data to social policy businesses, employment and Judge Business School) presented his work was flagged up as an issue. It is clear that housing is hugely important at a CSaP Policy Workshop on the economic business growth in Cambridge is attracting a for future modelling and impact of business growth in Cambridge. highly educated workforce. However, it is planning, and could be used The workshop brought together researchers less clear how this could be made beneficial at the University of Cambridge with to poorer and less highly-skilled populations. to attract investors in Cambridge Ahead and representatives from infrastructure. However, local government. In the future the convening power of the City collecting this data requires Deal, incorporating the University of effective communication The purpose of the workshop was to present Cambridge, local authorities, and between the relevant parties. data on businesses and start-up companies businesses, should allow more joined-up in Cambridge, and to think about how this thinking on these issues. data might be improved and utilised in the future. The place of Cambridge in the There is also great potential for data on national economic and political landscape business growth to be used for modelling was a constant theme. and planning of transport and housing, and the way citizens interact with the city. There is a perception in business that Cambridge is good at creating start-up companies that are then bought up by larger companies. More robust data would help to understand the factors underpinning Facilitating knowledge exchange And a Policy Fellow from the Cambridge’s success in creating high-tech between universities and local Department for Communities and businesses. This data would also enable a governments was a major theme of our Local Government saw benefits from clearer understanding of the relationship work in 2016. his meetings with researchers that had between investment in transport, housing a real impact on government policies. and other infrastructure in Cambridge and the wider UK economy.
28 29 DEVOLUTION, HOUSING AND GROWTH | WORKSHOP Policy Fellow How can research inform decisions on infrastructure and housing policy? Tom Tolfree
With the prospect of Academic research has the potential to The workshop identified a need to invest in Senior Economic Adviser, Department for devolution on the horizon, inform decisions on infrastructure and major infrastructure to help improve Communities and Local Government and the greater local power housing policy by providing evidence, and transport links between the Fenland district “CSaP is a really important interface, helping me that it would entail, CSaP generating new ways of thinking about the in the north, and Cambridge in the south, in relate the questions I have to the wealth of knowledge organised a series of Policy challenges local governments face. At the order to improve job opportunities for those same time, research could be better living in more rural areas. Workshops in 2016 on available at the University of Cambridge and beyond. informed by listening to the issues faced by facilitating knowledge The academics I’ve met have had real impact on local authorities and other key stakeholders. There was also a discussion on the government policies.” exchange between importance of understanding the needs of universities and local In 2016, Professor Michael Oxley, Director of existing and potential city residents, and government. the Cambridge Centre for Housing and ensuring that people are involved early in My work focuses on housing and even used extracts in reviews we’ve I’ve been pleased to find a lot in Planning Research (CCHPR) presented his deliberation and decision-making. local economic development, an undertaken that have been sent to common with the researchers I’ve work at a CSaP Policy Workshop. area which moves rapidly, so I’m ministers. I was also happy to met, including our shared never disappointed when I look at support a recent funding bid by professional values of impartiality Going forward, it will be essential to develop my Policy Fellowship schedule for CCHPR to the Economic and Social and independence, which really The workshop brought together researchers longer-term visions and ways of working the day and see academics from the Research Council, given the impact helps to build trust. I’m also pleased at Cambridge with local authorities, and the together. In 2017, the Universities of Cambridge Cambridge Centre for Housing and this work will have on government that my CSaP network has been able Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Local and Manchester will work in partnership to Planning Research (CCHPR). policy in the future. to grow in a fluid way: as a civil Enterprise Partnership (GCGP LEP). share policy-relevant knowledge, research servant, my work changes on a Discussions focused on how to use emerging and expertise in this area. As well as being up to speed with the A fascinating discussion on regular basis, so it’s helpful that the research more effectively to inform housing policy agenda, I’ve been impressed ‘fractional ownership’ with Professor Fellowship lets me tweak my development and infrastructure investment. by the depth of analysis which sits Jaideep Prabhu at Cambridge Judge questions, and thus the academics behind CCHPR’s understanding of Business School, turned out to have I meet, as the priorities of my role Mark Reeve (Chairman of the GCGP LEP) the policy issues that come up in our potential applications to housing change. discussed the importance of building more discussions. On each of the that I would not have foreseen. And a new homes as part of the devolution deal for occasions we’ve met, they have discussion with Professor Bart the GCGP area. However, with a skills prepared a short briefing note on my Lambrecht, an expert on capital questions, highlighting key pieces of markets, gave me a fresh viewpoint shortage in the building sector, and a need to evidence. on the different financing mechanisms bring together housing, infrastructure and in the housing market. In fact, these jobs, Mark emphasised the importance of These bite-sized analyses, alternative perspectives provided having access to high-level thinking. supported by further discussion, some of my most illuminating have been incredibly valuable. I’ve conversations at Cambridge.
30 31 Governance Financial Report – Year to 31 July 2016
CSaP’s Management Management Committee The Centre for Science and Policy is grateful In order to sustain our activities in the longer Committee reports to the for the support of its principal funders – term, we are actively seeking other sources Professor David Runciman (Chair) Professor Dame Ottoline Leyser particularly the David and Claudia Harding of funding – from trusts, Research Councils, Councils of the Schools and Head of Department, Department of Politics Director, Sainsbury Laboratory Foundation, the Isaac Newton Trust and the private philanthropy and elsewhere – to to the University’s Research and International Studies Professor Christoph Loch University of Cambridge for its HEIF supplement our income from Fellowship Policy Committee. The Dr Robert Doubleday (Secretary) Director, Cambridge Judge Business School contribution – without whose generous fees, event sponsorship and the University Advisory Council advises on Executive Director support none of our achievements to date itself. For more information about event Professor Richard Prager CSaP’s strategy and activities, Centre for Science and Policy would have been possible; and to the sponsorship opportunities and ways to Head of School, School of Technology organisations who have sponsored or support our activities, please get in touch. paying particular attention to supported particular activities during 2016. the views of stakeholders.
Advisory Council FY 2014 / 2015 FY 2015 / 2016
Dr David Cleevely (Chair) Dame Fiona Reynolds Income 417k 495k Master, Emmanuel College Cambridge CSaP Advisory Council Expenditure 584k 543k
Professor Dame Carol Black Julia Unwin Net income (167)k (48)k Principal, Newnham College Cambridge CEO, Joseph Rowntree Foundation Total funds brought forward as at 1 Aug 383k 216k
Total funds carried forward as at 31 July 216k 168k Dr Claire Craig Dr Adrian Weller Director, Science Policy, Royal Society Senior Research Fellow Department of Engineering Professor Dame Athene Donald University of Cambridge Master, Churchill College Cambridge Lord David Willetts Professor Dame Ann Dowling Executive Chair, Resolution Foundation President, Royal Academy of Engineering Lord Richard Wilson Clare Moriarty Cabinet Secretary (1998-2002) Permanent Secretary, Defra Chris Wormald Dr Geoff Mulgan Permanent Secretary, Department for Health CEO, Nesta
Professor Nick Pearce Director, Institute for Policy Research University of Bath
32 33 A note of thanks
CSaP would like to record its gratitude to all the members of the University and College Cambridge); Dr Amy Donovan (King’s College London); Dr Tom (Centre of Islamic Studies); Dr Neil Harris (Dept of Chemistry); Dr Jim Haseloff Dougherty (Faculty of Philosophy); Prof Dame Ann Dowling (Dept of (Dept of Plant Sciences); Dr Bjoern Hassler (Faculty of Education); Dr Helen others who have given their time this year to support our programmes and Engineering); Robert Driver (Cambridge Wireless); Dr Lydia Drumright (Dept Haugh (Judge Business School); Dr Hermann Hauser KBE (Amadeus Capital of Medicine); Rachel Drury (Collusion); Dr Nick Drydakis (Anglia Ruskin Partners Ltd); Ciarán Hayes (Dept of Health); Prof Jane Heal (Faculty of events and to meet visiting Policy Fellows, including: University); Dr Fay Dunkerley (RAND Europe); Prof David Dunne (Dept of Philosophy); Prof Sir Brian Heap (St Edmund’s College Cambridge); Dr Peter Pathology); Dr Leslie-Anne Duvic-Paoli (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Clare Hedges (Research Operations Office); Dr Vanessa Heggie (University of Dyer-Smith (Cambridge Big Data); Lord Eatwell (Queens’ College Birmingham); Dr Henriette Hendriks (Dept of Theoretical and Applied Cambridge); Dr Ralph Ecclestone (Research Strategy Office); Linguistics); Dr Sara Hennessy (Faculty of Education); Dr Felipe Hernández Prof Chris Abell (Pro-VC - Research); Ian Abbott-Donnelly (IBM Europe); Brown (The Guardian); Prof Willy Brown (Darwin College Cambridge); Dr Geoffrey Edwards (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Mette (Dept of Architecture); Pippa Heylings (Talking Transformation Ltd); Prof Mateo Aboy (Faculty of Law); Dr Maria Abreu (Pembroke College Prof Harriet Bulkeley (Durham University); Matthew Bullock (St Edmunds Eilstrup-Sangiovanni (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Prof Jane Prof Christopher Hill (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Steven Cambridge); Prof David Abulafia (Faculty of History); Prof Bill Adams (Dept of College Cambridge); Simon Burall (Involve); Dr Brendan Burchell (Dept of Elliott (Economic & Social Research Council); Prof Brad Epps (Dept of Hill (Higher Education Funding Council for England); Peter Hiscocks (Judge Geography); Dr Jean Adams (MRC Epidemiology Unit); Prof Jon Agar Sociology); Rachael Burcher (Pembroke College Cambridge); Dr Gemma Spanish & Portuguese); Dr David Erdos (Faculty of Law); Dr Pauline Essah Business School); Prof Ian Hodge (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Stuart Hogarth (University College London); Sughra Ahmed (The Woolf Institute); Dr James Burgess (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Hilary Burton (The PHG Foundation); (Cambridge-Africa programme); Prof Steve Evans (Institute for Manufacturing); (Dept of Sociology); Dr Mark Holmes (Dept of Veterinary Medicine); Dr Chris Ajioka (Dept of Pathology); Dr Anne Alexander (Centre for Research in the Dr Sean Butler (St Edmunds College Cambridge); Dr Jane Calvert (University Rebecca Fairbairn (Economic & Social Research Council); Dr Roxane Hope (Judge Business School); Dr Michael Hopkins (University of Sussex); Arts Social Sciences and Humanities); Dr Anna Alexandrova (Dept of History of Edinburgh); Julie Cantalou (University of Southampton); Dr Rafael Carazo Farmanfarmaian (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Conor Prof Andy Hopper (Computer Laboratory); Dr Sally Horrocks (University of and Philosophy of Science); Dr Dora Alexopoulou (Dept of Theoretical and Salas (Dept of Genetics); Prof Paul Cartledge (Faculty of Classics); Farrington (Dept of Public Health & Primary Care); Dr Mariana Fazenda (Dept Leicester); Ian Hosking (Engineering Design Centre); Dr Jennifer Howard- Applied Linguistics); Jason Allen (Faculty of Law); Dr Lara Allen (Centre for Prof Colm-cille Caulfield (Dept of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical of Plant Sciences); Prof David Feldman (Faculty of Law); Dr Wai Yi Feng Grenville (Judge Business School); Dr Candice Howarth (University of Global Equality); Robert Allen (Greenvale); Prof Phil Allmendinger (Dept of Physics); Prof David Cebon (Dept of Engineering); Dr Dennis Chan (Dept of (Faculty of Education); Dr Shailaja Fennell (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Kate Surrey); Prof Claire Hughes (Centre for Family Research); Jonathan Hughes Land Economy); Prof Julian Allwood (Dept of Engineering); Dr Rosamunde Clinical Neurosciences); Dr Andrew Chaplin (Centre for Risk Studies); Ferguson (University of East Anglia); Oliver Ferrari (Foreign & Commonwealth (Institute for Manufacturing); Nicola Hughes (University of Cambridge Almond (Cambridge Forum for Sustainability and the Environment); Prof Abir Prof Jo Chataway (RAND Europe); Dr Afzal Chaudhry (Cambridge University Office); Dr Linda Fisher (Faculty of Education); Dr Rebecca Fitzgerald (Dept Museums); Ed Humpherson (UK Statistics Authority); Prof Herbert Huppert Al-Tabbaa (Dept of Engineering); Prof Ash Amin (Dept of Geography); Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust); Dr Chih-Chun Chen (Engineering Design of Oncology); Serena Flammini (Institute for Manufacturing); David Flanders (Dept of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Dr Julian Huppert Dr Edward Anderson (Centre of South Asian Studies); Jamie Anderson Centre); Prof Lyn Chitty (University College London); Prof Daping Chu (Dept (Agrimetrics); Prof Norman Fleck (Dept of Engineering); Prof Andres Floto (Jesus College Cambridge); Dr Maria Iacovou (Dept of Sociology); Dr Adrian (Dept of Architecture); Prof Ross Anderson (Computer Laboratory); of Engineering); Prof Roberto Cipolla (Dept of Engineering); Martin Clark (Dept of Medicine); Janet Fogg (Cambridge City Council); Dr Louise Foley Ibrahim (Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute); Dr Fumiya Iida (Dept of Prof Christopher Andrew (Faculty of History); Patricia Andrews Fearon (IC (Allia); Anna Clarke (Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research); (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Dr Simon Ford (Institute for Engineering); Dr Maryam Imani (Anglia Ruskin University); Dr Richard Irvine Thinking); Dr Rolf Apweiler (European Bioinformatics Institute Cambridge); Dr Belinda Clarke (Agri-Tech East); Dr Berwyn Clarke (Glyconics); Charles Manufacturing); Cindy Forde (Cambridge Science Centre); Dr Chris Forman (Dept of Social Anthropology); Dr Aga Iwasiewicz-Wabnig (Cavendish Richard Archer (Two Bc Limited); Dr David Arkell (Anglia Ruskin University); Clarke (former MP for Norwich South); Daniel Clarke (Cambridgeshire County (Dept of Chemistry); Dr Tim Forshew (Inivata); Oliver Francis (Centre for Diet Laboratory); Antoinette Jackson (Cambridge City Council); Prof James Dr Ruth Armstrong (Institute of Criminology); Lawrence Ashelford Council); Prof John Clarkson (Dept of Engineering); Dr Richard Clayton and Activity Research); Prof Sarah Franklin (Dept of Sociology); Dr Richard Jackson (Dept of Earth Sciences); Dr Ruth Jamieson (Precision Medicine (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust); Dr Sally Atkinson (Computer Laboratory); Dr David Cleevely (Chair, CSaP Advisory Council); Fraser (Dept of Social Anthropology); Dr Florent Frederix (European Catapult); Dr William Janeway (Warburg Pincus); Prof Sheila Jasanoff (Cambridge Institute of Public Health); Dr Richard Auburn (Oxford University Gavin Cochrane (RAND Europe); Guy Cohen (Privitar Ltd); Dr Shana Cohen Commission); Dr Alexandra Freeman (Winton Centre for Risk and Evidence (Harvard Kennedy School); Dr Alex Jeffrey (Dept of Geography); Dan Jenkins Innovation); Dr Shahar Avin (Centre for the Study of Existential Risk); Gabriele (The Woolf Institute); Dr David Cole (Dept of Engineering); Dr Nigel Collier Communication); Dr Jon Freeman (RAND Europe); Sheryl French (RAND Europe); Jose Jimenez Mingo (European Commission); Dr Ying Jin Badano (Centre for Research in the Arts Social Sciences and Humanities); (Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages); Philip Colligan (Raspberry Pi (Cambridgeshire County Council); Corinna Frey (Judge Business School); (Dept of Architecture); Dr Stephen John (Centre for Biomedical Science); Dr Sara Baker (Faculty of Education); Dr Mark Bale (Dept of Health); Foundation); Dr David Connell (Centre for Business Research); Dr Alex Dr Maren Froemel (Faculty of Economics); Marla Fuchs (Research Strategy Tim Johnson (UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre); Nick Joicey Prof Andrew Balmford (Dept of Zoology); Prof Sir David Baulcombe (Dept Copley (Dept of Earth Sciences); Dr Andy Cosh (Centre for Business Office); Dr Franz Fuerst (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Edoardo Gallo (Faculty (Defra); Dr Aled Jones (Anglia Ruskin University); Dr Chris Jones (Innovate of Plant Sciences); Giles Barker (KisanHub); Dame Kate Barker (Centre for Research); Gavin Costigan (University of Southampton); Dr Rory Coulter of Economics); Dr Bryn Garrod (RAND Europe); Kieran Garvey (Judge UK); Dr Matthew Jones (Judge Business School); Michael Jones Business Research); Prof Catherine Barnard (Faculty of Law); Alan Barrell (Dept of Sociology); Polly Courtice (Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Business School); Raj Gawera (Cambridge Wireless); Dr James Gazzard (Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research); Prof Peter Jones (Centre for Entrepreneurial Learning); Prof Michael Barrett (Judge Business Leadership); Dr Adam Coutts (Dept of Politics and International Studies); (Institute of Continuing Education); Prof Loraine Gelsthorpe (Institute of (Dept of Psychiatry); Prof Richard Jones (University of Sheffield); Prof Rod School); Prof Andrew Barry (University College London); Dr Tina Barsby Sherry Coutu (Scaleup Institute); Janet Coyle (Silicon Valley Comes to the Criminology); Dr Richard Gibbens (Computer Laboratory); David Gill (St Jones (Dept of Chemistry); Tim Jones (Allia); Dr Vicky Jones (Higher (National Institute of Agricultural Botany); Nicolette Bartlett (Cambridge UK); Dr Claire Craig (Royal Society); Prof Tim Crane (Faculty of Philosophy); John’s Innovation Centre); Prof Chris Gilligan (Department of Plant Sciences); Education Funding Council for England); Adele Julier (The Open University); Institute for Sustainability Leadership); Dr Rosica Bates (Brunswick IP); Dr Nathan Crilly (Dept of Engineering); Prof Jon Crowcroft (Computer Prof Emanuele Giovannetti (Anglia Ruskin University); Catherine Glossop Dr Linda Kahl (BioBricks Foundation); Mary Kasanicki (Cambridge University Prof Jeremy Baumberg (Dept of Physics); Laura Baynton (Cabinet Office); Laboratory); Dr Meredith Crowley (Faculty of Economics); Dr Helen Curry (Greater London Authority); Prof Dame Anne Glover (University of Aberdeen); Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust); Gary Kass (Natural England); Prof Frank Simon Beard (Centre for the Study of Existential Risk); Paul Begley (Dept of History and Philosophy of Science); Dr Richard Danbury (Faculty of Dr David Good (School of the Biological Sciences); Prof Usha Goswami Kelly (Statistical Laboratory); Prof Michael Kelly (Dept of Engineering); (Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership); Dr Jim Bellingham (School Law); Neil Darwin (Greater Cambridge Greater Peterborough LEP); Stephen (Dept of Psychology); Neil Gough (Judge Business School); Dr Andrew Grant Alex Kendall (Dept of Engineering); Dr Jane Kennedy (London Borough of of the Physical Sciences); Craig Bennett (Friends of the Earth); Prof Wendy Davison (Office of External Affairs & Communications); Natalie Day (University (Dept of Veterinary Medicine); Prof Jonathan Grant (King’s College London); Newham); Prof Charles Kennel (University of California San Diego); Bennett (Dept of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics); David Bent (Forum for of Sheffield); Dr Dominic de Cogan (Faculty of Law); Pau de Vilchez Prof John Gray (Faculty of Education); Dr Mia Gray (Dept of Geography); Dr Prof Michael Kenny (Queen Mary University of London); Dr Nigel Kettley the Future); Dr Dominic Berry (University of Edinburgh); Dr Chris Bickerton Moragues (Dept of International Public Law, University of the Balearic Islands); Nick Gray; Dr Michael Green (Anglia Ruskin University); Tom Green (Institute of Continuing Education); Dr Halima Khan (Nesta); Katy King (The (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Mike Bithell (Dept of James de Winter (Faculty of Education); Prof Simon Deakin (Judge Business (Spearhead International); Andrew Greenway (Umfreville Consulting); Behavioural Insights Team); Dr Danny Kingsley (Cambridge University Library); Geography); Prof Dame Carol Black (Newnham College Cambridge); School); Prof Rosemary Deem (Royal Holloway University of London); Prof Sir Mike Gregory (Institute for Manufacturing); Katharina Greve (Institute Dr Phil Kirkman (Anglia Ruskin University); Charles Kisby (G’s); Prof Alan Blackwell (Computer Laboratory); Dr Edward Blair (Integrated Henry Demaria (DCLG); Dr Tony Denson; Richard Dent (Dept of Sociology); for Manufacturing); Prof Howard Griffiths (Dept of Plant Sciences); Mark Kleinman (Greater London Authority); Dr Michael Kock (Syngenta); Medicines Ltd); Prof Sir Tom Blundell (Dept of Biochemistry); Dr Pierre Dr Joanna Depledge (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Laura Prof Robin Grove-White (Lancaster University); Dr Graham Gudgin (Centre Dr Markulf Kohlweiss (Microsoft Research Cambridge); Marcel Kok Bocquillon (University of East Anglia); Monique Boddington (Judge Business Diaz Anadon (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Jenny Dibden (BEIS); for Business Research); Philip Guildford (Dept of Engineering); Prof Peter (Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency); Grant Kopec (Dept of School); Dr Barbara Bodenhorn (Dept of Social Anthropology); Dr Simon Dr Hildegard Diemberger (Dept of Social Anthropology); Dr Jo-Anne Guthrie (Dept of Engineering); Dr Oliver Hadeler (Dept of Engineering); Engineering); Dr Krzysztof Koziol (Dept of Materials Science & Metallurgy); Bond (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust); Prof Sir Leszek Dillabough (Faculty of Education); Dr Emma Disley (RAND Europe); Dr Hans Hagen (Cambridge University Health Partners); Alison Hall (The PHG Michael Kuczynski (Pembroke College Cambridge); Dr Louise Lafortune Borysiewicz (Vice-Chancellor); Prof John Bradley (Dept of Surgery); Mike Prof Mary Dixon-Woods (Dept of Public Health & Primary Care); Prof Achim Foundation); Prof Lisa Hall (Dept of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology); (Cambridge Institute of Public Health); Prof Bart Lambrecht (Judge Business Bradley (Engineering Design Centre); Prof Carol Brayne (Cambridge Institute Dobermann (Rothamsted Research); James Dolan (Nano Science & Ryan Hamnett (MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology); Julian Hargreaves School); Prof Peter Landshoff (Dept of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical of Public Health); Sir Tony Brenton (Wolfson College Cambridge); Andrew Technology Doctoral Training Centre); Prof Dame Athene Donald (Churchill
34 35 A note of thanks
Physics); Ben Lang (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Patrick Langdon (Dept of Prof Kaivan Munshi (Faculty of Economics); Dr Steven Murdoch (University Sustainability Leadership); Debs Roebuck (Cambridge University Science and John Taysom (Privitar); Dr Marta Teperek (University of Cambridge); Prof Engineering); Rebekah Larsen (Dept of Sociology); Dr Neal Lathia College London); George Murkin (King’s College London); Eddie Murphy Policy Exchange); Charlene Rohr (RAND Europe); Prof Martin Roland (Dept Leon Terry (Cranfield University); Prof Coen Teulings (Faculty of Economics); (Skyscanner); Prof Neil Lawrence (University of Sheffield); Anna Le Gouais (Digital Communications Knowledge Transfer Network); Paul Mylrea (Office of of Public Health & Primary Care); Dr David Rose (Dept of Geography); Prof Vonu Thakuriah (University of Glasgow); Dr Siva Thambisetty (London (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Dr Charlotte Lemanski (Dept of External Affairs & Communications); Prof Sucheta Nadkarni (Judge Business Prof Pauline Rose (Faculty of Education); Prof David Rubinsztein School of Economics and Political Science); Dr Iain Thomas (Cambridge Geography); Prof Ian Leslie (Computer Laboratory); Prof Andrew Lever (Dept School); Prof John Naughton (Wolfson College Cambridge); Dr Duncan (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research); Simon Ruffle (Judge Business Enterprise); Dr Mark Thompson (Judge Business School); Dr Frank Tietze of Medicine); Eireann Leverett (Centre for Risk Studies); Prof Tim Lewens Needham (Centre for Financial History); Prof Andy Neely (Institute for School); Dr Kai Ruggeri (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Prof David (Institute for Manufacturing); Tom Tolfree (DCLG); Dr Estee Torok (Department (Dept of History and Philosophy of Science); David Lewis (Royal Commission Manufacturing); Prof David Newbery (Faculty of Economics); Jeremy Newton Runciman (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Colin Russell (Dept of Medicine); Dr Philip Towle (Dept of Politics and International Studies); on Environmental Pollution); Richard Lewney (Cambridge Econometrics); (The Prince’s Foundation for Children & the Arts); Nora Ní Loideain (Faculty of of Veterinary Medicine); Prof John Rust (The Psychometrics Centre); Nathan Prof Penelope Tuck (University of Birmingham); Dr Dan Tucker (Dept of Prof Ottoline Leyser (The Sainsbury Laboratory); Dr Kathy Liddell (Centre for Law); Bill Nicholl (Faculty of Education); Prof Dianne Nicol (University of Ryan (RAND Europe); Prof Barbara Sahakian (Department of Psychiatry); Veterinary Medicine); Lord Turner of Ecchinswell (Institute for New Economic Law, Medicine and Life Sciences); Dr John Liddicoat (Centre for Law, Tasmania); Dr Kate Noble (Fitzwilliam Museum); Prof John Norman (Centre Prof George Salmond (Dept of Biochemistry); Dr Chris Sandbrook (Dept of Thinking); Dr Marek Tyl (Innovation Forum); Prof Pete Tyler (Dept of Land Medicine and Life Sciences); Andrew Lightfoot (Greater Manchester for Applied Research in Educational Technologies); Keith Norman (Velcourt); Geography); Prof Jeremy Sanders (Dept of Chemistry); Dr Paul Sanderson Economy); Dr Max Uebe (European Commission); Julia Unwin (Joseph Combined Authority); Andrew Limb (Cambridge City Council); Dr Kun-Chin Prof Jim Norton (Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology); (Dept of Land Economy); Advait Sarkar (Computer Laboratory); Prof Stefan Rowntree Foundation); Prof Nigel Unwin (MRC Epidemiology Unit); Peter Lin (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Prof Paul Linden (Dept of Dr Anastasios Noulas (Lancaster University); Prof William Nuttall (The Open Scholtes (Judge Business School); Dr Carola Schönlieb (Dept of Applied Unwin (The Whitehall and Industry Group); Dr Eben Upton (Raspberry Pi Ltd); Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Dr Thies Lindenthal (Dept of University); Dr Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh (Centre for the Study of Existential Risk); Mathematics and Theoretical Physics); Dr Jennifer Schooling (Dept of Dr Alice Vadrot; Dr Sander van der Linden (Dept of Psychology); Dr Pieter Land Economy); Dr Tom Ling (RAND Europe); Dr Pietro Lio’ (Computer Tim Oates (Cambridge Assessment); Dr David Ogilvie (Centre for Diet and Engineering); Alexandra Scott (Dept of Land Economy); Prof Jacqueline Van Houten (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Esther van Sluijs Laboratory); Dr Yongcan Liu (Faculty of Education); Dr Finbarr Livesey (Dept Activity Research); Patrick O’Hare (Dept of Social Anthropology); Prof Alex Scott (Dept of Sociology); Dr Anil Seal (Trinity College Cambridge); Dr David (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Alex van Someren (Amadeus Capital of Politics and International Studies); Dr Rick Livesey (Gurdon Institute); Oliver (Faculty of Philosophy); Prof Clive Oppenheimer (Dept of Geography); Secher (Gonville and Caius College Cambridge); Prof Jim Secord (Dept of Partners Ltd); Dr Christian van Stolk (RAND Europe); Dr Hendrik van Veen Karen Livingstone (NHS East of England Strategic Health Authority); Dr Eoin O’Sullivan (Centre for Science, Technology & Innovation Policy); History and Philosophy of Science); Abhik Sen (Commonwealth Secretariat); (Dept of Pharmacology); Prof David Vaughan (British Antarctic Survey); Prof Colin Lizieri (Dept of Land Economy); Prof Christoph Loch (Judge Dr Edward Oughton (Centre for Risk Studies); Prof Susan Owens (Dept of Kishore Sengupta (Judge Business School); Dr Rajen Shah (Statistical Prof Jan Vermunt (Faculty of Education); Prof Anna Vignoles (Faculty of Business School); John Loder (Nesta); Dr Claudia Loggia (University of Geography); Clare Oxborrow (Friends of the Earth); Prof Michael Oxley Laboratory); Simon Sharpe (BEIS); Dr Sara Shaw (University of Oxford); Education); Prof Jorge Vinuales (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Bhaskar Vira KwaZulu-Natal); Prof John Loughlin (Dept of Politics and International (Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research); Dr Jenna Panter Prof Lawrence Sherman (Institute of Criminology); Dr Emily Shuckburgh (Dept of Geography); Prof Peter Wadhams (Dept of Applied Mathematics and Studies); Prof Hamish Low (Faculty of Economics); Prof Chris Lowe (Dept of (Centre for Diet and Activity Research); Prof Andy Parker (Dept of Physics); (British Antarctic Survey); Dr Julia Shvets (Christ’s College Cambridge); Theoretical Physics); Prof Ian Walden (Queen Mary University of London); Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology); Dr Amy Ludlow (Faculty of Law); Dr Miles Parker; John Parkinson (Dept for Transport); Richard Parmee Richard Sidebottom (Centre of Development Studies); Dr Elisabete Silva Dr Andrew Walsh (Cambridge Enterprise); Prof Geoffrey Ward (Homerton Kristen MacAskill (Dept of Engineering); Prof Jan Maciejowski (Dept of (Pembroke College Cambridge); Dr Stuart Parris (The Open University); Kate (Dept of Land Economy); Dr André Silveira (Cambridge Institute for College Cambridge); Dr James Ward (Engineering Design Centre); Dr Paul Engineering); Niall Mackenzie (BEIS); Prof Duncan Maclennan (University of Parsley (School of the Biological Sciences); Richard Partington (Churchill Sustainability Leadership); Dr Sara Silvestri (Dept of Politics and International Warde (Faculty of History); Dr Robert Wardrop (Judge Business School); St Andrews); Dr Anil Madhavapeddy (Computer Laboratory); Dr Sarah Main College Cambridge); Jane Paterson-Todd (Cambridge Ahead); Jeff Patmore Studies); Prof Brendan Simms (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Prof Nick Wareham (MRC Epidemiology Unit); Paul Warwick (Faculty of (Campaign for Science and Engineering in the UK); Dr Fiona Maine (Faculty of (Pembroke College Cambridge); Dr Nicola Patron (Earlham Institute); Nick Philip Sinclair (Cabinet Office); Dr Jatinder Singh (Computer Laboratory); Education); Andrew Watson (Object Management Group); Prof Albert Weale Education); Lord Mair (Dept of Engineering); Dr Vincent Mak (Judge Business Pearce (University of Bath); Dr David Pencheon (National Health Service); Dr Andrea Siodmok (Cabinet Office); Jeremy Skinner (Greater London (University College London); Steve Wearne (Food Standards Agency); School); Prof Peter Mandler (Faculty of History); Nick Mansley (Dept of Land Graham Pendlebury (Dept for Transport); Dr William Peterson (Faculty of Authority); Prof Nigel Slater (Dept of Chemical Engineering and Dr Tom Weaver (Congenica); David Webb (Cambridge Institute for Economy); Prof Theresa Marteau (Cambridge Institute of Public Health); Economics); Dr Simon Peyton Jones (Microsoft Research Cambridge); Biotechnology); Dr Charlotte Sleigh (University of Kent); Dr Peter Sloman Sustainability Leadership); Prof William Webb (Computer Laboratory); Prof Ben Martin (University of Sussex); Prof Duncan Maskell (Dept of Dr Rob Phaal (Institute for Manufacturing); Dr Heather Pierce (Addenbrooke’s (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Prof Alison Smith (Dept of Plant Dr Martin Welch (Dept of Biochemistry); Dr Adrian Weller (Dept of Veterinary Medicine); Ian Mather (Cambridge Ahead); Dr Collette Hospital); Alex Plant (Anglian Water); Dr Jim Platts (Institute for Sciences); Lord Smith (Pembroke College Cambridge); Prof Derek Smith Engineering); 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Roger Wilshaw (Places for People); Dr Doug Wilson Engineering); Dr Thomas Jeffrey Miley (Dept of Sociology); Dr Natasa Milic- for Transport); Hans Pung (RAND Europe); Prof John Pyle (Dept of Chemistry); Srinivasan (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Dr Miranda Stearn (Environment Agency); Dr Elaine Wilson (Faculty of Education); Lord Wilson Frayling (University College London); Anne Miller (The Creativity Partnership); Michael Ramage (Dept of Architecture); Prof Lalita Ramakrishnan (Dept of (Fitzwilliam Museum); Prof Koen Steemers (Dept of Architecture); Bene’t of Dinton (Emmanuel College Cambridge); Dr Bonnie Wintle (Centre for the Catherine Miller (King’s College London); Dr Richard Milne (Cambridge Medicine); Julia Ramsay (Anglia Ruskin University); Dr Mark Ramsden (Dept Steinberg (Cambridge Assessment); Prof Andrew Stirling (University of Study of Existential Risk); Prof Eric Wolff (Dept of Earth Sciences); Prof James Institute of Public Health); Dr Andrea Mina (Judge Business School); of Sociology); Dr Mike Rands (Cambridge Conservation Initiative); Dr Aaron Sussex); Dame Barbara Stocking (Murray Edwards College Cambridge); Wood (Dept of Veterinary Medicine); Dr Philip Wood (Aga Khan University); Dr Tim Minshall (Institute for Manufacturing); Prof Timo Minssen (University Rapport (Dept of Politics and International Studies); Jem Rashbass (Clinical Dr Jan Storgårds (Judge Business School); Dr Neil Stott (Judge Business Glenn Woodcock (Oxygen House); Dr James Woodcock (Centre for Diet and of Copenhagen); Dr Nazia Mintz-Habib (Dept of Politics and International and Biomedical Computing Ltd); Dr Christopher Rauh (Faculty of Economics); School); Prof Dame Marilyn Strathern (Dept of Social Anthropology); Peter Activity Research); Dr Sam Woodhouse (Inivata); Dr Steven Wooding (RAND Studies); Dr Sohaib Mir (Cambridge Innovation Capital); Dr Iris Moeller (Dept Dr Tony Raven (Cambridge Enterprise); Dr Simon Ravenscroft (Von Hugel Studdert (Peter Studdert Planning); Lalitha Sundaram (Arsenic Biosensor Europe); 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Research); Louise Morgan (BEIS); Sarah Morgan (Dept of Physics); Clare International Studies); Lord Martin Rees (Institute of Astronomy); Mark Reeve Sutherland (Dept of Zoology); Diana Sutton (The Bell Foundation); Moriarty (Defra); Dr Miguel Morin (Faculty of Economics); Dr Nicky Morrison (Greater Cambridge Greater Peterborough LEP); Pauline Reeves (Dept for Dr David Sweeney (Higher Education Funding Council for England); (Dept of Land Economy); Dr Richard Mortier (Computer Laboratory); Roger Transport); Dr David Reiner (Judge Business School); Dame Fiona Reynolds Dr Roger Sylvester-Bradley (ADAS UK Environmental Consultancy); Mosey (Selwyn College Cambridge); Matthew Moss (Homerton College (Emmanuel College Cambridge); Dr Jake Reynolds (Cambridge Institute for Dr Martyn Symmons (Dept of Veterinary Medicine); Prof Simon Szreter Cambridge); Sir Richard Mottram (Amey plc); Dr James Moultrie (Dept of Sustainability Leadership); Dr Catherine Rhodes (Centre for the Study of (Faculty of History); Dr Marko Tainio (MRC Epidemiology Unit); Alex Taylor Engineering); Dr Andrew Muir (Midven); Dr Geoff Mulgan (Nesta); Dr Robert Existential Risk); Prof Keith Richards (Dept of Geography); Dr Lizzie (Microsoft Research Cambridge); Eloise Taysom (Engineering Design Centre); Mullins (Computer Laboratory); Dr Hannah Mumby (Dept of Zoology); Richardson (Dept of Geography); Martin Roberts (Cambridge Institute for
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