Folkestone and Hythe Birds Tetrad Guide: TR23 N (Copt Point, Capel Battery and Folkestone Warren West)

It is known that bird collectors were active in Folkestone Warren in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries though the details that support their records are not sufficient to allocate them to a specific tetrad.

Norman Ticehurst in his “A History of the Birds of Kent” mentions a Woodchat Shrike caught in a clump of brambles in the Warren in 1888 (the specimen is now in the Canterbury museum). He also notes a Great Grey Shrike in the Warren in 1893 and records that Folkestone Museum contained a White- fronted Goose, a Scaup and a Shore Lark that were obtained in the Warren.

On the 22nd September 1959 David Musson found the fourth county record of Yellow- browed Warbler in Folkestone Warren and also saw a Bluethroat there on the same day. Also in the 1950s John Perrot recorded 12 pairs of Nightingale breeding in the Warren.

Looking east from Copt Point along the cliffs to Samphire Hoe

Looking west from the Warren to Copt Point

Looking south-west from Copt Point to Folkestone Pier In about 1980 Rob Lee (formerly Rob Hollingsworth) began watching the Copt Point area, being joined by Paul Howe from 1985, though both left the area in the late 1980s, Rob moving to Norfolk, and Paul to Thanet (though he later returned to live locally again). They began to systematically record movements at sea and diurnal overhead passage, as well as grounded migrants. A regular up-channel spring passage of Brent Geese, Common and Velvet Scoter and other wildfowl, waders including Bar-tailed Godwits, skuas including Pomarine, Little Gulls and the regular terns became evident, as well as autumn movements also involving Manx Shearwater and Black Tern.

In the winter months there were records of Bewick’s Swan, Goldeneye, Goosander, Great Northern Diver and all three scarce grebes. Visual passage included swifts, hirundines, pipits, wagtails, finches (including Twite), buntings and some good counts of Tree Sparrow, whilst passerine migrants mainly comprised crests, warblers, thrushes (including Ring Ouzel), flycatchers and chats. Rarities included the first area record of Lesser Crested Tern, a Cory’s Shearwater, a Roseate Tern, several Wrynecks and a couple of Icterine Warblers. A flock of Eider used to summer off Copt Point, with a peak of 34 there in June 1983.

Mediterranean Gulls became a regular feature at Copt Point from the late 1970s and it soon held the greatest concentrations in the country. From the early 1980s until his death in 2007 Raymond Henson recorded the gulls around Copt Point and his study of colour-ringed Mediterranean Gulls was published in the Kent Bird Report for 2001 and provided a very valuable insight into their movements and life histories. He also logged a number of Glaucous and Iceland Gulls.

A couple of pairs of Marsh Warblers bred between 1987 and 1991 (but there have been no sightings since) and Steve Broyd saw a Caspian Tern offshore on the 5th June 1988.

Brent Goose at Copt Point Mediterranean Gull at Copt Point

Dale Gibson and Ian Roberts watched Copt Point regularly from the late 1980s until about 2006, with less frequent visits since. A brick shelter and the adjacent undercliff below Wear Bay Road provide a good vantage point for seawatching (the shelter is in TR23 I but most seabird records have been included in TR23 N as they passed at a distance from the shore). A significant number of record area counts were made here and those that continue to stand include 2,800 Brent Geese passing east on the 9th March 1996, 49 Shoveler east on the 10th Mar 1995, 13 Garganey east on the 15th April 2003, 29 Velvet Scoter east on the 21st April 2003, 111 Fulmar east on the 20th April 2003, 230 Whimbrel east on the 8th May 2001 and 366 Dunlin east on the 12th May 2002.

During an unprecedented influx into the county a record count of 11 Storm Petrels passed west on the 24th May 2006 and a total of 36 Manx Shearwaters heading east on the 2nd Jun 1999 was also a local record. From the autumn period an exceptional 560 Black Terns west on the 6th September 1992 and seven Little Auks east on the 14th November 1996 are still record totals, as are counts from around the point of 15 Shags on the 7th February 2004 and 16 Common Sandpipers on the 8th August 1994.

Rarer species involved the first only records to date of Gull-billed Tern (in July 1997) and Ring-billed Gull (in 1999 and 2001), with Long-tailed Duck, Smew, Balearic Shearwater, Leach’s Petrel, Spoonbill, Montagu’s Harrier, Goshawk, Red-footed Falcon, Spotted Redshank, Long-tailed Skua, Sabine’s Gull, White-winged Black Tern and Puffin also of particular note. Whilst attention was mainly focused on the sea, the first area record of Melodious Warbler was singing from bushes on the point in May 1995 (with another at Capel Battery the same day) and a Stone Curlew was seen on the beach on three dates in September/October 1990.

Sabine’s Gull at Copt Point Pomarine Skuas at Copt Point

Continued watching of the site has seen the numbers of Mediterranean Gulls continue to increase with a new British record count of c.3,000 present in December 2019.

Scrubland at Capel Battery

Looking east over Folkestone Warren from Capel Battery

Looking west towards Copt Point from Capel Battery Capel Battery (also known locally as the ‘Gun Site’) has also been regularly watched since the late 1980s and the former Battery Observation Post is an excellent vantage point for observing visual migration, whilst the surrounding scrub and trees provides cover for grounded migrants. Highlights here have included Alpine Swift, Bee-eater, Golden Oriole, Red-rumped Swallow, Tawny Pipit, Serin, Hawfinch and Common Rosefinch.

Purple Sandpipers formerly wintered in some numbers at the apron in Folkestone Warren, peaking at 27 in early 1986, and the first area record of Desert Wheatear was seen there on the 28th March 1998. A Spotted Crake frequented the small pond in Folkestone Warren in November/December 1982.

Access and Parking

Copt Point can be accessed via Wear Bay Road where there is free on-road parking. To reach the Warren head north from Copt Point and take the first turning on the right onto the unnamed road that passes by Martello Tower number 1. Follow this track to its end where there a couple of small car parks (currently free). The Gun Site is most easily accessed by parking on the eastern end of Crete Road East and taking the footpath that runs alongside the Valiant Sailor pub to the cliff-top. The main Folkestone to Dover bus route passes the Valiant Sailor where there are stopping points.

Other Natural History

Folkestone Warren has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) as it is of considerable biological, geological and physiographical interest. It encompasses the range of marine and terrestrial habitats associated with the chalk cliffs, and with the underlying Gault clay and Lower Greensand exposed at the western end of the site. These habitats support outstanding assemblages of plants and invertebrates, together with individual species which are nationally uncommon.

On the cliff top there is a small area of chalk grassland, whilst on the chalk cliff ledges and slopes are plant species with a preference for maritime or calcareous habitats. Several are rare nationally and some with mainly continental distribution reach their northernmost point in Britain at this site. Their survival on this stretch of coast may be largely attributable to its warm, south facing, sheltered climate, which is comparable to that of regions several degrees latitude to the south. Many rare invertebrates breed within the site, representing several taxonomic groups and also including species with a preference for warm climates. The site is also a major landing place for migrant insects from the continent which may form temporary colonies.

Chalk is exposed for much of the length of the site, the underlying gault clay creates instability in the chalk and landslips occur from time to time resulting in a mosaic of cliff ledges, scree, bare faces and undercliffs, of varying slope and aspect. The cliff vegetation is predominantly calcareous grassland but scrub is present on the more stable undercliffs, and there is a characteristic assemblage of plant species at the spray-line which includes such national rarities as Sea-heath, Curved Hard-grass and Golden Samphire. Above the sprayline, plant species typical of calcareous grassland and of maritime habitats grow side by side, resulting in plant communities which are considered rare in Europe. Several nationally scarce plant species are represented here, including Wild Cabbage and the Dover variety of Nottingham Catchfly (var. nutans), whilst the humid climate favours the growth of species which inland are restricted to woodlands on calcareous soils, such as Stinking Iris and Wood Spurge.

The area of chalk grassland on the cliff top is chiefly dominated by Sheep's-fescue and Upright Brome, and a variety of herb species characteristic of chalk soils are present. These include Early and Late Spider-orchids, and Horseshoe Vetch Hippocrepis comosa, food plant of the larvae of the Adonis Blue butterfly, which breeds within the site.

The Gault and Lower Greensand cliffs at the western end of the site are unstable and sparsely vegetated. In the Warren, landslips have given rise to a succession of steep, broken slopes where scrub and woodland is developing and there are several small ponds. The combination of southerly aspect, chalk substratum and maritime influence of the site provides favourable conditions for a wide diversity of invertebrate species, several of which occur sparsely if at all outside south east England. These include the harvestman Trogulus tricarinatus and the millipede Polydesmus testaceus.

Collectors of butterflies were also active in Folkestone Warren in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries but, as with the bird records, details are rarely sufficient to allocate them to a specific tetrad. Chalmers-Hunt in the “Butterflies and Moths of Kent” (1968) mentions two records of Apollo (in 1847 or 1848, and in 1955), two records of Swallowtail (in 1945 and 1953), several Black-veined Whites (but not since 1875), an influx of Berger’s Clouded Yellows in 1947 and 1948, at least five Queen of Spain Fritillaries (but not since 1919), up to five Camberwell Beauties (but not since 1926) and a few Large Tortoiseshells (but not since 1875).

Grizzled Skipper and Bath White appear to have been resident in the Warren until the mid-1940s, as was Silver- studded Blue which appears to have disappeared in the late 1950s. The Grayling was described as common and the site was the last stronghold in the county of the species but there have been no records since 2014 and it too is feared to have become extinct. Silver-spotted Skipper, Dark Green Fritillary and Chalk Hill Blue were also present but never common.

Grazing has been reintroduced in the tetrad since 2017 and this has led to more regular sightings of Silver-spotted Skipper, whilst Chalk Hill Blue and Small Blue are also likely to benefit from this management. Other resident butterflies typical of chalk downland include Dingy Skipper, Wall, Green Hairstreak, Marbled White, Brown Argus and Adonis Blue. Clouded Yellows have frequently been recorded alongside the more regular migrants.

Silver-spotted Skippers at Folkestone Warren Dingy Skipper at Folkestone Warren

The tetrad has an impressive moth list including a number of highly significant species. Fiery Clearwing was first discovered in Britain at Folkestone Warren in 1856 and this is still its best known locality in the country, although it has recently been found to be present along the east and north Kent coasts. Sub-angled Wave also appears to have first been discovered here (in 1858) and the Warren is probably the only site in Britain where it is resident, although temporary populations have existed elsewhere in Kent and Sussex, and it is occasionally encountered on the nearby Downs and at Samphire Hoe. Pempeliella ornatella (Ornate Knot-horn) is now probably restricted in Britain to the Warren and Samphire Hoe, and The Burren in Ireland.

Sub-angled Wave at Folkestone Warren Pempeliella ornatella at Folkestone Warren

Agdistis bennetii (Saltmarsh Plume) is commonly found on saltmarshes in Britain, where it feeds on Common Sea- lavender (Limonium vulgare), but an isolated population exists at the Warren where it uses Rock Sea-lavender (Limonium binervosum). The adventive Blastobasis rebeli (Marsh Dowd), a native of Madeira first seen in Britain in Hampshire in 1998, has recently occurred on two occasions in the Warren where it may be established.

Other chalk specialties include Agonopterix rotundella (Rolling Carrot Flat-body), Acompsia schmidtiellus (Marjoram Crest), Eriopsela quadrana (Four-spot Bell), Selania leplastriana (Cabbage Piercer), Cochylimorpha alternana (Kentish Conch), Moitrelia obductella (Kent Knot-horn), Orange-tailed Clearwing, Chalk Carpet, Galium Carpet, Barred Tooth- striped, Straw Belle, Clouded Buff, Cream-spot Tiger, Dew Moth, the Wormwood and Northern Rustic.

Blastobasis rebeli at Folkestone Warren Moitrelia obductella at Folkestone Warren

Orange-tailed Clearwing at Folkestone Warren Barred Tooth-striped at Folkestone Warren

Also of note amongst the resident species are Bisigna procerella (Kent Tubic), Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla (Rose Plume), Capperia britanniodactylus (Wood-sage Plume), Eupoecilia ambiguella (Vine Moth), Cydia microgrammana (Rest-harrow Piercer), Delplanqueia inscriptella (Brown Powdered Knot-horn), Mecyna asinalis (Coastal Pearl), Cynaeda dentalis (Starry Pearl), the Festoon, Broken-barred Carpet, Mottled Grey, Golden-rod Pug, Orange Moth and Rest Harrow.

Notable migrants have comprised Diasemiopsis ramburialis (Vagrant China-mark), Convolvulus Hawk-moth, Gypsy Moth, Small Marbled, Dark Crimson Underwing, Ni Moth, Golden Twin-spot, Bordered Straw, Scarce Bordered Straw, Pale-shouldered Cloud, Small Mottled Willow and the only area record of Great Brocade. Historical records from the Warren not specified to tetrad included Tawny Wave, Crimson Speckled and Red Sword- grass in the nineteenth century, a Spurge Hawk-moth in 1937 and a Rannoch Looper in 1960.

Dark Crimson Underwing at Folkestone Warren Ni Moth at Folkestone Warren

Moth trapping at Folkestone Warren

The only area record of Lesser Emperor occurred in the Warren on the 21st July 2012.

A colony of Common Wall Lizards can be found in the Little Switzerland area of the Warren. The species is considered not to be native to Britain, with the twenty or so colonies likely to have originated from deliberate releases. The Warren colony has been known since at least 2004 and is believed to have been abandoned by the pet trade as surplus stock. The reptiles are of the green-backed form and so probably originate from Italy.

Great Brocade at Folkestone Warren Common Wall Lizard at Folkestone Warren

The site contains one of the most important localities for marine interest between the Isle of Wight and Flamborough Head, by virtue of the combination of intertidal habitats and communities, and rare species which are present. Also of considerable interest are the plant and animal communities of the adjoining sublittoral zone.

The range of geological substrata exposed on the shore provides a diversity of intertidal habitats and these are colonised by a wide variety of marine plants and animals in characteristic assemblages. Many species found here are rare in south east England or nationally and reach their eastern limit of distribution in the Eastern Channel at this site.

The clay bands of the Lower Chalk form wave cut intertidal platforms in East Wear Bay and these clays support characteristic and unusual assemblages of small algal species with many ephemerals and including rarities such as Scinaia furcellata and Derbesia tenuissima, and species well outside their normal limits of distribution, such as Chorda filum.

Copt Point, formed principally of hard Lower Greensand, is a unique site in Kent and south east England. It supports algal assemblages more typical of northern and western England including the fucoid algae Pelvetia canaliculata and Ascophyllum nodosum, which are very rare on natural substrata in the south east. The intertidal fauna are also unusual for south east England, being particularly species-rich and with some species rarely recorded east of the Isle of Wight.

Whilst the SSSI boundary follows mean low water mark, there are also marine communities of interest on the lower shore and in the sublittoral. Off Copt Point the sea-bed is rocky but the presence of the sewage outfall has resulted in much of the area becoming dominated by extensive mats of mussels, upon which are feeding large numbers of starfish. In East Wear Bay the sea bed is predominantly sandy, and supports polychaete worms, bivalve molluscs and many juvenile flat fish.

The exposed cliff section of Folkestone Beds and Gault at Copt Point represents the most important single locality for studying the sedimentology and stratigraphy of these formations in England. The sequence has been the focus of extensive research and represents the historical type section for both these rock types. This section of Gault Cliffs has yielded a selection of reptiles from several horizons and is considered to be the best Gault reptile site in Britain. The reptiles are often well localised, and they may be dated by abundant ammonites. The reptiles are mainly marine forms; turtles Rhinochelys, ichthyosaurs Opthalmosaurus, plesiosaurus Cimiliosaurus, pliosaurs Polyptychodon, and pterosaurs Ornithocheirus. The East Wear Bay section has produced type specimens of several species, and fresh erosion maintains the potential of the site.

The area of coastal landslides which includes both chalk and clay has probably been more intensively studied than any other of comparable size in Britain. This is largely because it is crossed by the main Folkestone-Dover railway line, which on occasion has been displaced by slipping (notably in 1915), creating an immediate demand for detailed studies and monitoring. The site has suffered twelve major slips since 1765, and is now protected by a complex of coastal defence works whose long-term effect on the movements provides a field of future study. General History

There is evidence that there was an extensive Iron Age settlement on the edge of East Wear Bay. Remains suggest that quern stones were produced here during the Iron Age on an almost industrial scale. The querns are made of the local greensand stones (or ‘greenstones’), most likely collected or cut from Copt Point and taken to the headland to be worked. Over 60 quern stones have been recovered from the site and the majority are unfinished, with partially worked surfaces, or incomplete hoppers and spindle holes. In many cases, the querns appear to have been damaged and discarded, many seeming to have fractured during the hole-boring stage. In addition to the numerous broken or unfinished querns, a layer of the excavation strata at the site is entirely composed of greensand dust, which is almost certainly stone-working debris, suggesting that this was the location of an Iron Age quern workshop. Querns constructed of Folkestone greensand have been found in numerous other archeological excavations, including local Kentish sites and further afield.

By c. 75 AD, the Iron Age settlement had been replaced with a Roman villa. The original villa was around 65 metres in length and the main rooms had opus signinum flooring. It appears that portions of the original villa were gutted by fire, leading to it being rebuilt and a second construction added at around the same time (under part of the rebuilt villa is a 6cm layer of burnt material). The rebuilt villa appears to have been a luxurious residence with a hypocaust heating system, a bath complex and a tessellated mosaic floor. The site was first excavated by Samuel Winbolt in 1924 but by then part of the site was already crumbling over the cliffside. Further excavations were undertaken between 2010 and 2012 by Canterbury Christ Church University.

Late Iron Age gold coin found at East Wear Bay Aerial view of Roman villa complex as excavated in 1924

The tetrad contains Martello Tower numbers 1 and 3 of 74 which were built (and are numbered sequentially) along the coastline between here and Seaford, Sussex. The towers, which were built in 1806 to meet the threat of invasion from Napoleonic France, are situated to the east of Wear Bay Road: one near the entrance road to the Warren and one on the golf course near the Coastguard lookout station (number 2 is located inbetween, but further west into the tetrad TR23 I). Number 1 is being converted into a private residence. Number 3 was formerly used as a visitor centre but is currently closed. It was modified during World War II with the addition of an observation post on the roof. For further information on these and other local Martello towers see: www.ecastles.co.uk/martello.html

The Valiant Sailor, which sits prominently at the top of the Dover Hill road, was was built as a farmhouse in 1780 by Thomas Baker who was granted a lease on the land from Lord Radnor and opened as a public house in 1782 as “The Jolly Sailor”, gaining its current name in 1820. The nautical moniker reflects its patronage by fisherman and sailors from Folkestone and Dover.

Roman Villa at East Wear Bay during re-excavations in 2010

Martello Tower number 3 (with number 1 behind and to the right) Following the German invasion of France the Capel Battery was built in 1941 on the cliff tops to the west of Capel-le- Ferne. Much of the site is within this tetrad but it also extends in TR23 P. The battery comprised three 8” guns to provide anti-shipping defensive fire into the English Channel and associated supporting accommodation, including an underground plotting room and dressing station.

The site is now under private ownership and is being excavated with a view to opening it as a museum. For further information see: www.capelbattery.com

Acknowledgements

The map image was produced from the Ordnance Survey Get-a-map service and is reproduced with kind permission of Ordnance Survey.

The photographs of Brent Goose, Mediterranean Gull and Sub-angled Wave were taken by Brian Harper, Silver- spotted Skippers by Alfred Gay, Pempeliella ornatella, Moitrelia obductella and Dark Crimson Underwing by Rob Lee, Orange-tailed Clearwing by Ross Newham, Great Brocade by Dave Grundy and Common Wall Lizard by Jacques Turner-Moss. The photograph of the Iron Age coin is from the Canterbury Archaeological Trust archives and the aerial view of the Roman villa appears in the White Cliffs Landscape Partnership Scheme Statement of Significance of Heritage. All other photographs were taken by Ian Roberts.

Lists of the other fauna and flora which have been recorded in the tetrad were kindly provided by the Kent and Medway Biological Records Centre (www.kmbrc.org.uk).

Species Lists – Birds: 230 species, excluding category E species

Recorded in winter survey 2007-2012 Recorded in breeding survey 2008-2012 – Confirmed breeding Recorded in breeding survey 2008-2012 – Probable breeding Recorded in breeding survey 2008-2012 – Possible breeding Recorded in breeding survey as a non-breeder or recorded outside of survey period Rare migrant or vagrant (less than 50 area records)

TR23 N - Bird List Breeding Wintering Other TR23 N - Bird List Breeding Wintering Other

Mute Swan Great Black-backed Gull Bewick's Swan Little Tern Bean Goose Gull-billed Tern Pink-footed Goose Caspian Tern White-fronted Goose Black Tern Greylag Goose White-winged Black Tern Snow Goose Sandwich Tern Canada Goose Lesser Crested Tern Barnacle Goose Common Tern Brent Goose Roseate Tern Egyptian Goose Arctic Tern Shelduck Guillemot Wigeon Razorbill Gadwall Little Auk Teal Puffin Mallard Feral Pigeon Pintail Stock Dove Garganey Wood Pigeon Shoveler Collared Dove Pochard Turtle Dove Tufted Duck Ring-necked Parakeet Scaup Cuckoo Eider Tawny Owl Long-tailed Duck Long-eared Owl Common Scoter Short-eared Owl Velvet Scoter Swift Goldeneye Alpine Swift Smew Kingfisher Red-breasted Merganser Bee-eater Goosander Hoopoe Pheasant Wryneck Red-throated Diver Green Woodpecker Black-throated Diver Great Spotted Woodpecker Great Northern Diver Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Fulmar Golden Oriole Cory's Shearwater Red-backed Shrike Sooty Shearwater Magpie Manx Shearwater Jay Balearic Shearwater Jackdaw Storm Petrel Carrion Crow TR23 N - Bird List Breeding Wintering Other TR23 N - Bird List Bree Wintering Other

ding

Leach's Petrel Raven Gannet Goldcrest Cormorant Firecrest Shag Blue Tit Little Egret Great Tit Great White Egret Coal Tit Grey Heron Sky Lark Purple Heron Sand Martin White Stork Swallow Spoonbill House Martin Little Grebe Cetti's Warbler Great Crested Grebe Long-tailed Tit Red-necked Grebe Wood Warbler Slavonian Grebe Chiffchaff Black-necked Grebe Willow Warbler Honey Buzzard Blackcap Red Kite Garden Warbler Marsh Harrier Lesser Whitethroat Hen Harrier Whitethroat Montagu's Harrier Grasshopper Warbler Goshawk Icterine Warbler Sparrowhawk Melodious Warbler Buzzard Sedge Warbler Osprey Marsh Warbler Kestrel Reed Warbler Red-footed Falcon Wren Merlin Starling Hobby Ring Ouzel Gyr Falcon Blackbird Peregrine Fieldfare Water Rail Song Thrush Spotted Crake Redwing Moorhen Mistle Thrush Oystercatcher Spotted Flycatcher Avocet Robin Stone Curlew Nightingale Little Ringed Plover Pied Flycatcher Ringed Plover Black Redstart Dotterel Redstart Golden Plover Whinchat Grey Plover Stonechat Lapwing Wheatear Knot Desert Wheatear Sanderling Dunnock Curlew Sandpiper House Sparrow Purple Sandpiper Tree Sparrow Dunlin Yellow Wagtail Ruff Grey Wagtail Jack Snipe Pied Wagtail Snipe Tawny Pipit TR23 N - Bird List Breeding Wintering Other TR23 N - Bird List Breeding Wintering Other

Woodcock Tree Pipit Black-tailed Godwit Meadow Pipit Bar-tailed Godwit Rock Pipit Whimbrel Water Pipit Curlew Chaffinch Common Sandpiper Brambling Green Sandpiper Serin Spotted Redshank Greenfinch Greenshank Goldfinch Redshank Siskin Turnstone Linnet Grey Phalarope Twite Pomarine Skua Lesser Redpoll Arctic Skua Common Crossbill Long-tailed Skua Common Rosefinch Great Skua Bullfinch Sabine's Gull Hawfinch Kittiwake Snow Bunting Black-headed Gull Lapland Bunting Little Gull Yellowhammer Mediterranean Gull Reed Bunting Common Gull Corn Bunting Ring-billed Gull Total 50 63 Lesser Black-backed Gull Confirmed breeding 19 Herring Gull Probable breeding 18 Yellow-legged Gull Possible breeding 13 Iceland Gull Total species recorded in tetrad 230 Glaucous Gull

Category E

Bar-headed Goose Cockatiel Emperor Goose Budgerigar Black Swan Zebra Finch Harris's Hawk Atlantic Canary

Species Lists – Other Natural History

Information on other natural history has been kindly provided by the Kent and Medway Biological Records Centre (www.kmbrc.org.uk), with particular thanks to Tony Witts. A few additional records from other sources are also included, primarily lepidoptera records from numerous observers.

Porifera (Sponges): 6 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Dysidea fragilis Dysidea fragilis 2013 Breadcrumb Sponge Halichondria panicea 2009 Mermaid's Glove Haliclona oculata 2014 - Hymeniacidon perlevis 2014 - Suberites carnosus 2013 - Suberites ficus 2013

Ctenophora (Comb Jellies): 2 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Beroe cucumis 2013 Sea Gooseberry Pleurobrachia pileus 2013

Cnidaria (Jellyfishes, Sea Anemones etc.): 17 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Abietinaria abietina 2014 Beadlet Anemone Actinia equina 2016 Strawberry Anemone Actinia fragacea 2004 Sandalled Anemone Actinothoe sphyrodeta 2013 Cloak Anemone Adamsia carciniopados 2013 Dead-Man's Fingers Alcyonium digitatum 2013 - Cerianthus lloydii 2013 - Dynamena pumila 2014 Herring-Bone Hydroid Halecium halecinum 2013 Sickle Hydroid Hydrallmania falcata 2013 Plumose Anemone Metridium dianthus 2013 Sea Beard Nemertesia antennina 2013 - Obelia geniculata 2004 - Sagartia elegans 2013 - Sagartia troglodytes 2013 Oaten Pipes Hydroid Tubularia indivisa 2013 Dahlia Anemone Urticina felina 2013

Tunicata (Sea Squirts etc.): 6 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Ascidia conchilega 2014 - Ascidiella aspersa 2009 Star Ascidian Botryllus schlosseri 2004 - Corella eumyota 2014 Baked Bean Ascidian Dendrodoa grossularia 2014 Sea Grapes Molgula manhattensis 2009

Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous fish): 1 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Rough Hound Scyliorhinus canicula 2014

Actinopterygii (Bony fish): 13 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Common Dragonet Callionymus lyra 2013 Five-bearded Rockling Ciliata mustela 2006 Snake Pipefish Entelurus aequoreus 2009 Rock Goby Gobius paganellus 2007 Greater Sand-eel Hyperoplus lanceolatus 2003 Ballan Wrasse Labrus bergylta 2004 Shanny Lipophrys pholis 2014 Worm Pipefish Nerophis lumbriciformis 2009 Butterfish Pholis gunnellus 2007 Sand Goby Pomatoschistus minutus 2013 Rudd Scardinius erythropthalmus 1976 Pout Trisopterus luscus 2004 Poor Cod Trisopterus minutus 2013

Amphibia (Amphibians): 5 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Great Crested Newt Triturus cristatus 1981 Smooth Newt Lissotriton vulgaris 2018 Palmate Newt Lissotriton helveticus 2018 Common Toad Bufo bufo 1991 Common Frog Rana temporaria 2006

Reptilia (Reptiles): 6 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Adder Vipera berus 2018 Grass Snake Natrix natrix 2018 Slow-worm Anguis fragilis 2010 Common Lizard Zootoca vivipara 2011 Wall Lizard Podarcis muralis 2018 Sand Lizard Lacerta agilis 1967

Mammalia (Mammals): 13 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Wood Mouse Apodemus sylvaticus 1967 Field Vole Microtus agrestis 1966 Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus 1999 Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis 2012 Common Shrew Sorex araneus 2003 Mole Talpa europaea 2001 European Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus 2012 Red Fox Vulpes vulpes 2012 Eurasian Badger Meles meles 2012 Common Seal Phoca vitulina 2012 Grey Seal Halichoerus grypus 2012 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Common Porpoise Phocoena phocoena 2012 Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata 2000

Echninodermata (Starfish, Sea Urchins etc.): 7 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Amphipholis squamata 2014 Brittlestar Amphiura chiajei/filiformis 2007 Common Starfish Asterias rubens 2013 Sea Potato Echinocardium cordatum 2004 Common Brittlestar Ophiothrix fragilis 2004 Serpent's Table Brittlestar Ophiura albida 2013 - Psammechinus miliaris 2004

Arachnida (Spiders, Harvestmen etc.): 86 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Agalenatea redii 1993 - Amaurobius ferox 1990 - Antistea elegans 2005 Garden Orb-Web Spider Araneus diadematus 2009 - Araniella cucurbitina 1990 Wasp Spider Argiope bruennichi 2005 - Bathyphantes gracilis 1993 - Bathyphantes parvulus 1990 - Clubiona reclusa 1993 - Clubiona subtilis 1993 - Clubiona terrestris 1993 - Coelotes terrestris 2005 - Dicranopalpus ramosus 1999 - Dictyna latens 2005 - Diplocephalus cristatus 2005 - Diplostyla concolor 1990 - Drassodes cupreus 1990 - Drassodes lapidosus 1990 Woodlouse Spider Dysdera erythrina 1993 - Enoplognatha ovata 2005 - Episinus angulatus 1993 - Episinus truncatus 2005 - Erigone arctica 1993 - Erigone dentipalpis 2005 - Eriophyes goniothorax 1981 - Eriophyes tetanothorax 1981 - Eriophyes viburni 2009 - Ero furcata 1993 - Euophrys frontalis 1993 - Gibbaranea gibbosa 1993 - Gnathonarium dentatum 1990 - Gonatium rubens 1993 - Hahnia montana 1988 - Harpactea hombergi 1993 - Heliophanus flavipes 1993 - Homalenotus quadridentatus 1993 - Hypsosinga pygmaea 1988 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Kaestneria pullata 1990 - Lepthyphantes ericaeus 1990 - Lepthyphantes obscurus 1990 - Lepthyphantes tenuis 2005 - Linyphia clathrata 1993 - Marpissa nivoyi 2005 - Maso gallicus 2005 - Meioneta rurestris 1990 - Meioneta saxatilis 1990 - Metellina mengei 1990 - Metellina merianae 1976 - Metellina segmentata 2005 - Micaria pulicaria 1990 - Micrargus apertus 2005 - Monocephalus fuscipes 1993 Ant-Spider Myrmarachne formicaria 2005 - Neoscona adianta 2005 - Neottiura bimaculatum 2005 - Neriene clathrata 1993 - Neriene peltata 1993 - Ozyptila brevipes 1990 - Pachygnatha degeeri 1990 - Pardosa amentata 2005 - Pardosa nigriceps 1993 - Pardosa pullata 2005 - Peponocranium ludicrum 1993 - Phalangium opilio 1986 - Philodromus cespitum 1990 - Pholcomma gibbum 1993 - Phrurolithus festivus 1990 - Pirata latitans 1990 - Pirata piraticus 1990 Nursery-Web Spider Pisaura mirabilis 2000 - Pocadicnemis juncea 1990 - Saaristoa abnormis 1988 - Simitidion simile 1990 - Theridion bimaculatum 1990 - Theridion simile 1990 - Theridion sisyphium 1990 - Theridion varians 1990 - Tibellus maritimus 1993 - Tibellus oblongus 1993 - Trochosa ruricola 1990 - Trogulus tricarinatus 2004 - Walckenaeria atrotibialis 1990 - Xerolycosa nemoralis 1990 - Xysticus cristatus 1993 - Zora spinimana 1993 - Zygiella x-notata 2005

Chilopoda (Centipedes): 2 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Lithobius forficatus 1984 - Lithobius microps 1986

Diplopoda (Millipedes): 6 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Pill Millipede Glomeris marginata 1986 Eyed Flat-backed Millipede Nanogona polydesmoides 1984 - Ophyiulus pilosus 1986 Common Flat-backed Millipede Polydesmus angustus 2007 - Polydesmus testaceus 2004 White-legged Snake Millipede Tachypodoiulus niger 1986

Crustacea (Crustaceans): 38 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Rosy Woodlouse Androniscus dentiger 1984 - Armadillidium nasatum 1990 Common Pill Woodlouse Armadillidium vulgare 1972 - Austrominius modestus 2014 - Balanus perforatus 2007 Edible Crab Cancer pagurus 2014 Green Shore Crab Carcinus maenas 2016 Masked Crab Corystes cassivelaunus 2004 Brown Shrimp Crangon crangon 2009 - Cylisticus convexus 1989 - Dynamene bidentata 2009 - Elminius modestus 2009 - Eluma purpurascens 1990 - Galathea squamifera 2009 Chamaeleon Prawn Hippolyte varians 2007 Lobster Homarus gammarus 1999 Great Spider Crab Hyas araneus 2013 - Idotea granulosa 2014 - Lekanesphaera rugicauda 2016 Sea Slater Ligia oceanica 2017 Woodlouse Ligidium hypnorum 1990 Gribble Limnoria lignorum 2006 Cleanser Crab Liocarcinus depurator 2013 Common Spider Crab Maja brachydactyla 2012 Velvet Swimming Crab Necora puber 2016 Common Shiny Woodlouse Oniscus asellus 1981 Hermit Crab Pagurus bernhardus 2014 - Pagurus prideaux 2013 - Palaemon elegans 2009 Common Striped Woodlouse Philoscia muscorum 1994 Bristly Crab Pilumnus hirtellus 2014 Long-clawed Porcelain Crab Pisidia longicornis 2009 Ant Woodlouse Platyarthrus hoffmannseggi 1986 Broad-clawed Porcelain Crab Porcellana platycheles 2016 Common Rough Woodlouse Porcellio scaber 2007 Acorn Barnacle Semibalanus balanoides 2014 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Common Pygmy Woodlouse Trichoniscus pusillus 1986 - Trichoniscus pygmaeus 1984

Plecoptera (Stone Flies): 1 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Nemurella pictetii 1981

Odonata (Damselflies and Dragonflies): 10 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Common Blue Damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum 1982 Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura elegans 1988 Large Red Damselfly Pyrrhosoma nymphula 2005 Southern Hawker Aeshna cyanea 1982 Brown Hawker Aeshna grandis 1988 Migrant Hawker Aeshna mixta 2003 Emperor Dragonfly Anax imperator 2012 Lesser Emperor Anax parthenope 2012 Broad-bodied Chaser Libellula depressa 1988 Common Darter Sympetrum striolatum 1982

Orthoptera (Grasshoppers and Crickets): 13 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Field Grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus 2019 Meadow Grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus 2019 Long-winged Cone-head Conocephalus fuscus 2019 Rufous Grasshopper Gomphocerippus rufus 2018 Speckled Bush Cricket Leptophyes punctatissima 2011 Oak Bush Cricket Meconema thalassinum 2009 Roesel's Bush-cricket Metrioptera roeselii 2019 Common Green Grasshopper Omocestus viridulus 1988 Dark Bush-cricket Pholidoptera griseoaptera 2018 Grey Bush Cricket Platycleis albopunctata 2011 Stripe-winged Grasshopper Stenobothrus lineatus 2018 Common Ground Hopper Tetrix undulata 1979 Great Green Bush Cricket Tettigonia viridissima 2018

Dermaptera (Earwigs): 3 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Hop-garden Earwig Apterygida media 1999 Common Earwig Forficula auricularia 2009 Lesne's Earwig Forficula lesnei 1999

Hemiptera (True Bugs): 46 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Hawthorn Shieldbug Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale 2009 Lucerne Bug Adelphocoris lineolatus 1986 Bishop's Mitre Aelia acuminata 2017 - Allygus modestus 1981 Common Flower Bug Anthocoris nemorum 2009 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Aphrophora alni 2018 - Callicorixa praeusta 1980 Potato Capsid Calocoris norvegicus 1999 - Capsus ater 2002 - Cercopis vulnerata 2002 Dock Bug Coreus marginatus 2019 Punctate Corixa Corixa punctata 1980 - Corizus hyoscyami 2018 - Dicranocephalus medius 2005 - Dicyphus annulatus 2009 - Dicyphus epilobii 1981 Hairy Shieldbug Dolycoris baccarum 2018 - Empoasca vitis 2000 - Evacanthus interruptus 2009 - Gampsocoris punctipes 1999 - Hesperocorixa moesta 1980 Saucer Bug Ilyocoris cimicoides 1980 - Issus coleoptratus 2018 - Liocoris tripustulatus 1981 - Macrotylus paykulli 1981 - Megaloceraea recticornis 1981 - Mocydia crocea 2000 Marsh Damselbug Nabicula limbata 1998 Common Damselbug Nabis rugosus 1999 - Neophilaenus lineatus 1981 Common Water-Boatman Notonecta glauca 1980 - Notonecta marmorea 1980 - Notostira elongata 2009 - Orthops campestris 1981 Green Shieldbug Palomena prasina 2018 Forest Bug Pentatoma rufipes 2009 Cuckoo-spit Insect Philaenus spumarius 2017 - Phytocoris ulmi 1981 - Phytocoris varipes 1999 - Pithanus maerkeli 1981 - Plagiognathus arbustorum 1981 Common Shorebug Saldula saltatoria 1981 - Sigara striata 1980 - Sigara falleni 1980 - Sigara striata 1980 - Stenocranus minutus 2011

Dictyoptera (Cockroaches): 1 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Lesser Cockroach Ectobius panzeri 2017

Coleoptera (Beetles): 173 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Acanthephodus onopordi 1986 - Acrotrichis atomaria 2009 - Acrotrichis henrici 2009 - Acrotrichis sitkaensis 2009 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Two-spot Ladybird Adalia bipunctata 1996 Ten-spot Ladybird Adalia decempunctata 2009 - Agonum albipes 2007 - Aleochara obscurella 2009 - Aloconota sulcifrons 2009 Common Sun Beetle Amara aenea 1978 - Anacaena globulus 2009 - Anaspis maculata 2018 Strawberry-blossom Weevil Anthonomus rubi 1960 - Aphodius fimetarius 2019 - Aphodius haemorrhoidalis 2019 Large Flax Flea Beetle Aphthona euphorbiae 2007 - Aphthona herbigrada 1999 - Aphthona lutescens 2009 - Aphthona melancholica 1989 - Apion frumentarium 2017 - Aspidapion aeneum 2009 - Aspidapion radiolus 2009 - Athous bicolor 1981 - Athous haemorrhoidalis 2018 - Badister bipustulatus 1987 Ground Weevil Barynotus obscurus 1983 - Bembidion genei 2006 - Bembidion harpaloides 1981 - Bembidion illigeri 2018 - Bembidion quadrimaculatum 2006 - Bembidion tetracolum 1993 - Cafius xantholoma 2018 - Cantharis rustica 1996 - Ceratapion onopordi 2009 - Ceratapion gibbirostre 2009 - Cercyon littoralis 2006 Rose Chafer Cetonia aurata 2009 Cabbage Leaf Weevil Ceutorhynchus contractus 1968 - Ceutorhynchus geographicus 1981 Cabbage Seed Weevil Ceutorhynchus obstrictus 1990 - Ceutorhynchus resedae 1968 - Chaetocnema hortensis 1986 - Chalcoides fulvicornis 1981 - Chlaenius vestitus 2007 Knotgrass Leaf Beetle Chrysolina polita 1981 - Cionus alauda 1990 Figwort Weevil Cionus scrophulariae 1990 Seven-spot Ladybird Coccinella septempunctata 2019 - Cordylepherus viridis 2018 - Cortinicara gibbosa 2009 Willow Flea Beetle Crepidodera aurata 2018 - Crepidodera aurea 2017 - Crepidodera fulvicornis 2017 - Cryptocephalus fulvus 2017 Sulphur Beetle Cteniopus sulphureus 1987 - Demetrias atricapillus 2018 - Drilus flavescens 1997 - Dromius linearis 2001 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Enochrus testaceus 1980 - Eutrichapion ervi 2009 Gorse Weevil Exapion ulicis 1990 - Gastrophysa polygoni 1989 - Grammoptera ruficornis 2018 - Gyrinus substriatus 1981 - Haliplus lineatocollis 1980 - Haliplus obliquus 1980 - Halobrecta flavipes 2007 - Harpalus affinis 2001 Ground Beetle Harpalus parallelus 1986 - Harpalus rubripes 1978 - Hemicrepidius hirtus 1981 - Heterota plumbea 2008 - Holotrichapion ononis 2009 - Hydrobius fuscipes 1982 - Hydroporus palustris 1982 - Hygrotus inaequalis 1980 - Hypera nigrirostris 1960 - Hypera ononidis 1960 - Hypera pastinacae 1986 - Hyphydrus ovatus 1980 - Ischnopterapion loti 1990 - Isomira murina 2018 - Laccobius bipunctatus 1981 Glow-worm Lampyris noctiluca 2018 - Leistus spinibarbis 2000 - Longitarsus aeruginosus 2009 - Longitarsus ballotae 2009 - Longitarsus flavicornis 1986 - Longitarsus luridus 2006 - Longitarsus pratensis 2009 - Longitarsus rubiginosus 2009 - Malvapion malvae 2017 - Mantura matthewsi 1986 - Mecinus pascuorum 1990 - Mecinus pyraster 2009 - Melanobaris laticollis 1958 - Metabletus foveatus 1981 Hop Root Weevil Mitoplinthus caliginosus 1963 - Mordellistena brevicauda 1999 Wharf Borer Nacerdes melanura 1990 - Neocrepidodera transversa 2018 Larger Noterus Noterus clavicornis 1980 - Notiophilus biguttatus 2006 - Notiophilus palustris 1978 - Notiophilus substriatus 2000 - Ocypus ater 2005 - Ocypus compressus 1990 - Oedemera lurida 2019 Swollen-thighed Beetle Oedemera nobilis 2018 - Omalium laeviusculum 2007 - Ontholestes murinus 2019 - Onthophagus similis 2019 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Otiorhynchus raucus 1964 Rough Strawberry-root Weevil Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus 1973 Strawberry Root Weevil Otiorhynchus ovatus 1981 Vine Weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus 1981 - Oxystoma subulatum 1968 - Oxytelus sculptus 1986 - Paederus littoralis 2000 - Paradromius linearis 2009 - Perapion affine 1960 - Perapion curtirostre 2018 - Philhygra palustris 2009 - Philorhizus melanocephalus 2009 Small Green Nettle Weevil Phyllobius roboretanus 1964 Turnip Flea Beetle Phyllotreta atra 2008 Turnip Flea Beetle Phyllotreta nigripes 2019 - Phytosus balticus 2006 - Phytosus spinifer 2007 - Platyderus ruficollis 1978 - Platydracus stercorarius 1984 - Platystethus capito 1981 Hop Root Weevil Plinthus caliginosus 1984 Mallow Flea Beetle Podagrica fuscicornis 1996 Mallow Flea Beetle Podagrica fuscipes 2009 Aleochara Obscurella Polystomota punctatella 2006 14-Spot Ladybird Propylea quattuordecimpunctata 2006 Clover Seed Weevil Protapion apricans 1986 Red Clover Seed Weevil Protapion assimile 1981 - Pselactus spadix 1973 - Pseudapion rufirostre 2009 22-Spot Ladybird Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata 2017 Rain-clock Pterostichus madidus 1999 Red-headed Cardinal Beetle Pyrochroa serraticornis 1998 Viburnum Leaf Beetle Pyrrhalta viburni 2018 Common Red Soldier Beetle Rhagonycha fulva 2019 - Rhantus suturalis 1982 - Rhyzobius litura 2009 - Rugilus orbiculatus 2009 - Sciodrepoides watsoni 2017 - Sericoderus lateralis 1986 - Sermylassa halensis 1986 Black Snail Beetle Silpha atrata 1986 - Sitona suturalis 2009 Pea and Bean Weevil Sitona lineatus 2017 - Sphaeroderma testaceum 2009 - Stenopterapion meliloti 1960 - Stenopterapion tenue 2009 - Stenus juno 2007 - Syntomium aeneum 1986 - Tachyporus hypnorum 1986 - Teropalpus unicolor 2009 Bloody-nosed Beetle Timarcha tenebricosa 2009 - Trachyphloeus alternans 1986 - Trachyphloeus angustisetulus 1964 - Trachyphloeus asperatus 1986 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Trachyphloeus digitalis 1986 - Trachyphloeus spinimanus 1964 - Trichosirocalus rufulus 1953 - Trichosirocalus troglodytes 1986 - Tychius meliloti 1990 - Tychius picirostris 1958 - Tychius schneideri 1986

Diptera (True Flies): 219 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Acanthiophilus helianthi 2009 - Agathomyia viduella 1989 - Anomoia purmunda 1990 - Anthomyia confusanea 2009 - Anthomyia liturata 2009 - Anthomyia procellaris 2000 - Anthomyza gracilis 1981 - Argyra argentella 1981 - Argyra confinis 1982 Common Orange Legionnaire Beris vallata 1981 - Bibio anglicus 1989 - Bibio johannis 2000 - Bibio leucopterus 1989 St Marks Fly Bibio marci 1989 - Bibio nigriventris 1989 - Boletina dubia 1981 Dark-edged Bee-fly Bombylius major 2019 - Brachyopa scutellaris 1989 Common Bluebottle Calliphora vicina 2000 Orange-bearded Bluebottle Calliphora vomitoria 2000 - Campichoeta obscuripennis 1981 - Campsicnemus curvipes 1998 - Cerodontha atronitens 1981 - Cerodontha biseta 1981 - Cheilosia albitarsis 2001 - Cheilosia bergenstammi 2005 - Cheilosia illustrata 1999 - Cheilosia impressa 2009 - Cheilosia pagana 1989 - Cheilosia variabilis 1999 - Cheilosia vernalis 1995 - Cheilotrichia cinerascens 1989 Broad Centurion Chloromyia formosa 1995 - Chlorops interruptus 1989 Dull Four-spined Legionnaire Chorisops tibialis 1990 Little Snipefly Chrysopilus asiliformis 1990 Black Snipefly Chrysopilus cristatus 1990 - Chrysotoxum bicinctum 1981 - Coelopa frigida 1976 - Coelopa pilipes 1969 - Coenosia agromyzina 1989 - Conops flavipes 1995 - Conops quadrifasciatus 1981 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Contarinia loti 2012 - Copromyza equina 1989 - Craneiobia corni 2011 - Dasineura glechomae 1981 - Delia platura 1993 - Dicraeus vagans 1981 - Dicranomyia chorea 1990 - Dicranomyia modesta 1981 Fever Fly Dilophus febrilis 1989 - Dolichocephala guttata 1989 - Dolichocephala irrorata 1989 - Drosophila fenestrarum 1989 - Elachiptera diastema 1989 - Elachiptera megaspis 1993 - Ellipteroides lateralis 1990 - Eloeophila maculata 1990 - Empis nigritarsis 1989 - Epistrophe eligans 1989 - Epistrophe nitidicollis 1989 Marmalade Hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus 2009 - Erioptera hybrida 1989 - Eristalinus sepulchralis 1975 - Eristalis arbustorum 2005 - Eristalis intricarius 2009 - Eristalis pertinax 2000 - Eristalis tenax 2009 - Eudasyphora cyanella 1989 - Eudorylas longifrons 1990 - Euleia heraclei 1999 - Eumerus ornatus 2009 - Eupeodes corollae 1999 - Eupeodes luniger 2000 - Fannia lustrator 1989 - Geomyza tripunctata 2000 - Gonempeda flava 1981 - Gonomyia lateralis 1981 - Gymnocheta viridis 1989 - Helius flavus 1990 - Helophilus trivittatus 2002 - Herina germinationis 1990 - Herina lugubris 1993 - Hyadina guttata 1981 - Hydromya dorsalis 1990 - Hydrotaea dentipes 1989 - Hylemya vagans 1989 - Iteomyia capreae 1981 - Jaapiella veronicae 2012 - Kiefferia pericarpiicola 2012 - Lasiomma nitidicauda 1989 - Lasiomma strigilatum 1989 - Leucozona lucorum 1989 - Limnia paludicola 1981 - Limonia decemmaculata 1989 - Limonia flavipes 1989 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Limonia tripunctata 1989 - Liriomyza flaveola 1981 - Lonchoptera lutea 2000 Streakless Greenbottle Lucilia ampullacea 1989 Common Greenbottle Lucilia caesar 1989 - Macrorrhyncha flava 1981 - Melangyna labiatarum 2005 - Melanostoma scalare 2019 Pale-Palped Melinda Melinda cognata 1989 Pale-Palped Melinda Melinda gentilis 1989 Greater Bulb-Fly Merodon equestris 1981 Black-Horned Gem Microchrysa polita 1990 - Minettia longipennis 2009 - Minettia rivosa 1981 - Molophilus obscurus 1990 - Morellia hortorum 1989 - Muscina prolapsa 1989 - Myathropa florea 2017 - Mycomya trivittata 1989 - Myopites eximia 2009 - Nanna fasciata 1989 - Nemopoda nitidula 1989 Fen Snout Nemotelus pantherinus 1981 - Neoascia podagrica 1989 Tiger Cranefly Nephrotoma flavescens 1990 - Nephrotoma guestfalica 1981 - Norellisoma spinimanum 1989 - Notiphila cinerea 1981 - Nupedia infirma 1989 - Oedalea holmgreni 1989 - Opacifrons coxata 1981 - Ormosia lineata 1988 - Oropezella sphenoptera 2018 - Orygma luctuosum 2017 - Oscinella frit 1993 - Oscinella nigerrima 1989 - Otites guttatus 1989 White-barred Soldier Oxycera morrisii 1990 Delicate Soldier Oxycera nigricornis 1990 Four-barred Major Oxycera rara 1990 Three-lined Soldier Oxycera trilineata 1990 Dark-winged Black Pachygaster atra 1981 - Palloptera campta 1989 - Palloptera modesta 1990 - Paragus haemorrhous 1990 - Parasarcophaga teretirostris 1989 - Paregle audacula 1989 - Paregle radicum 1989 - Parydra coarctata 1998 - Parydra littoralis 1981 - Pegomya haemorrhoa 1989 - Pegomya haemorrhoum 1989 - Pegomya rubivora 1989 - Pegoplata infirma 1989 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Phaonia perdita 1993 - Pherbellia cinerella 2000 - Phorbia bartaki 1989 - Phytomyza nigra 1981 - Phytomyza plantaginis 1981 - Phytomyza scolopendri 2009 - Pierretia nigriventris 1989 - Pilaria discicollis 1990 - Piophila vulgaris 1989 - Pipiza fenestrata 1989 - Pipunculus campestris 1990 - Platycheirus albimanus 1999 - Platycheirus angustatus 2009 - Platycheirus manicatus 2000 - Platycheirus scutatus 1989 - Platycheirus tarsalis 1989 - Platyura marginata 1989 - Poecilobothrus nobilitatus 1982 Awkward Clusterfly Pollenia rudis 2000 - Prionocera turcica 1988 - Pseudocollinella humida 1981 - Pseudolimnophila lucorum 1990 - Ptychoptera albimana 1990 - Ptychoptera contaminata 1990 - Ptychoptera lacustris 1990 - Rhamphomyia sulcata 1989 - Rhaphium appendiculatum 1989 - Rhingia campestris 2005 - Riponnensia splendens 1990 - Sarcophaga subvicina 1981 - Scaptomyza pallida 1981 - Scatella tenuicosta 1981 - Scathophaga litorea 2005 - Schoenomyza litorella 1998 - Setisquamalonchaea fumosa 1981 - Sicus ferrugineus 2009 - Sphaerophoria scripta 2009 - Sphenella marginata 2009 - Suillia ustulata 2000 - Sylvicola cinctus 1989 - Sylvicola punctatus 1989 - Symplecta hybrida 1990 - Syritta pipiens 2009 - Syrphus ribesii 2005 - Syrphus vitripennis 2009 - Tephritis neesii 2009 - Tephritis ruralis 1989 - Tephritis vespertina 2009 - Terellia ceratocera 1981 - Terellia colon 2009 - Terellia serratulae 2009 - Themira annulipes 1981 - Thoracochaeta zosterae 1993 - Tipula lateralis 1990 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Tipula luteipennis 1969 - Tipula oleracea 1989 - Tipula varipennis 1989 - Tipula vernalis 1989 - Tomosvaryella nigritula 1990 - Urophora cardui 2009 - Urophora jaceana 1981 - Urophora stylata 1989 Long-horned Soldier Vanoyia tenuicornis 1990 - Volucella bombylans 1997 - Volucella inanis 2017 - Volucella pellucens 1981 Hornet Mimic Hoverfly Volucella zonaria 2009 - Xyphosia miliaria 2009

Lepidoptera (Butterflies): 31 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Dingy Skipper Erynnis tages 2020 Essex Skipper Thymelicus lineola 2016 Small Skipper Thymelicus sylvestris 2012 Silver-spotted Skipper Hesperia comma 2019 Large Skipper Ochlodes sylvanus 2016 Orange-tip Anthocharis cardamines 2017 Large White Pieris brassicae 2016 Small White Pieris rapae 2017 Green-veined White Pieris napi 2013 Clouded Yellow Colias croceus 2014 Wall Lasiommata megera 2016 Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria 2017 Small Heath Coenonympha pamphilus 2015 Ringlet Aphantopus hyperantus 2019 Meadow Brown Maniola jurtina 2019 Gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus 2019 Marbled White Melanargia galathea 2019 Grayling Hipparchia semele 2013 Red Admiral Vanessa atalanta 2016 Painted Lady Vanessa cardui 2019 Peacock Aglais io 2016 Small Tortoiseshell Aglais urticae 2016 Comma Polygonia c-album 2017 Small Copper Lycaena phlaeas 2014 Green Hairstreak Callophrys rubi 2020 Small Blue Cupido minimus 2020 Holly Blue Celastrina argiolus 2014 Brown Argus Aricia agestis 2013 Common Blue Polyommatus icarus 2020 Adonis Blue Polyommatus bellargus 2020

Lepidoptera (Moths): 661 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Rose Leaf-miner Stigmella anomalella 2018 Greenish Thorn Pigmy Stigmella hybnerella 2020 Sallow Pigmy Stigmella salicis 1986 Scrubland Pigmy Stigmella plagicolella 2014 Least Thorn Pigmy Stigmella perpygmaeella 1986 Barred Sycamore Pigmy Stigmella speciosa 2014 Coast Bramble Pigmy Ectoedemia erythrogenella 2019 Sorrel Bent-wing Opostega salaciella 2017 Four-spot Lift Antispila metallella 2014 Yellow-barred Long-horn Nemophora degeerella 2017 Buff Long-horn Nematopogon metaxella 2018 Bordered Carl Coptotriche marginea 2020 Round-winged Bagworm Epichnopterix plumella 1997 Large Pale Clothes Moth Tinea pallescentella 1998 Fulvous Clothes Moth Tinea semifulvella 2017 Bird’s-nest Moth Tinea trinotella 2020 Carrion Moth Monopis weaverella 2020 Yellow-backed Clothes Moth Monopis obviella 2016 Fern Smut Psychoides filicivora 2015 Clover Slender Parectopa ononidis 2020 Feathered Slender Caloptilia cuculipennella 2017 Small Red Slender Caloptilia rufipennella 2014 White-triangle Slender Caloptilia stigmatella 2019 Maple Slender Caloptilia semifascia 2017 Common Slender Gracillaria syringella 2019 Ribwort Slender Aspilapteryx tringipennella 2017 Hawthorn Slender Parornix anglicella 2014 Sloe Midget Phyllonorycter spinicolella 2014 Viburnum Midget Phyllonorycter lantanella 2019 Hawthorn Midget Phyllonorycter corylifoliella 2014 Nut-leaf Blister Moth Phyllonorycter coryli 2018 Sycamore Midget Phyllonorycter geniculella 2014 Horse-Chestnut Leaf-miner Cameraria ohridella 2017 Bird-cherry Ermine Yponomeuta evonymella 2019 Apple Ermine Yponomeuta malinellus 2015 Spindle Ermine Yponomeuta cagnagella 2020 Willow Ermine Yponomeuta rorrella 1975 Black-tipped Ermine Yponomeuta plumbella 2020 Little Ermine Swammerdamia pyrella 2014 White-headed Ermine Paraswammerdamia albicapitella 2019 Hawthorn Ermine Paraswammerdamia nebulella 1986 Hooked Smudge Ypsolopha nemorella 2017 Honeysuckle Moth Ypsolopha dentella 2014 Wainscot Smudge Ypsolopha scabrella 2019 Diamond-back Moth Plutella xylostella 2020 Bitter-cress Diamond-back Moth Eidophasia messingiella 2017 Cocksfoot Moth Glyphipterix simpliciella 2020 Fleabane Fanner Digitivalva pulicariae 2019 Golden Argent Argyresthia goedartella 2017 Blackthorn Argent Argyresthia spinosella 2020 Cherry-fruit Moth Argyresthia pruniella 2017 Hawthorn Argent Argyresthia bonnetella 2017 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Apple Leaf-miner Lyonetia clerkella 2016 Dark Ash-bud Moth Prays ruficeps 2017 Bugloss Spear-wing Tinagma ocnerostomella 2020 Kent Tubic Bisigna procerella 2019 Italian Tubic Metalampra italica 2019 Brown House Moth Hofmannophila pseudospretella 2017 Golden-brown Tubic Crassa unitella 2019 Lesser Tawny Tubic Batia lunaris 2019 Common Tubic Alabonia geoffrella 2020 March Tubic Diurnea fagella 2018 Long-horned Flat-body Carcina quercana 2020 Dawn Flat-body Semioscopis steinkellneriana 2018 Large Purple Flat-body Agonopterix liturosa 2017 Small Purple Flat-body Agonopterix purpurea 2019 Black-spot Flat-body Agonopterix propinquella 2017 Brindled Flat-body Agonopterix arenella 2014 Common Flat-body Agonopterix heracliana 2017 Rolling Carrot Flat-body Agonopterix rotundella 2018 Carline Flat-body Agonopterix nanatella 2005 Pale Flat-body Agonopterix pallorella 2020 Parsnip Moth Depressaria radiella 2019 Dotted Ermel Ethmia dodecea 2018 Comfrey Ermel Ethmia quadrillella 2017 Five-spot Ermel Ethmia terminella 2020 Bordered Ermel Ethmia bipunctella 2020 Violet Cosmet Pancalia leuwenhoekella 2005 Bulrush Cosmet Limnaecia phragmitella 2018 Pellitory Cosmet Cosmopterix pulchrimella 2019 Silver-barred Sober Syncopacma taeniolella 2005 Vetch Sober Aproaerema anthyllidella 2019 Acer Sober Anarsia innoxiella 2018 Marjoram Crest Acompsia schmidtiellus 2018 Gorse Crest Brachmia blandella 2019 Orange Crest Helcystogramma rufescens 2020 Eyelet Sober Thiotricha subocellea 2017 Cinerous Neb Bryotropha terrella 2019 Carline Neb Metzneria aestivella 2018 Burdock Neb Metzneria lappella 2009 Meadow Neb Metzneria metzneriella 2019 Light Fleabane Neb Ptocheuusa paupella 2017 Two-spotted Neb Eulamprotes atrella 2017 White-spot Groundling Neofriseria peliella 2019 Winter Groundling Scrobipalpa costella 2020 Common Groundling Teleiodes vulgella 2019 Barred Groundling Teleiodes sequax 2019 Large Clover Case-bearer Coleophora trifolii 2019 Lotus Case-bearer Coleophora discordella 2020 Downland Case-bearer Coleophora lixella 2017 Gorse Case-bearer Coleophora albicosta 2020 Bugloss Case-bearer Coleophora pennella 2020 Agrimony Case-bearer Coleophora follicularis 2020 Swan-feather Dwarf Elachista argentella 2020 Brown-barred Dwarf Elachista subocellea 2020 Hawthorn Cosmet Blastodacna hellerella 2017 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Buff Cosmet Mompha ochraceella 2017 Garden Cosmet Mompha subbistrigella 2017 Common Cosmet Mompha epilobiella 2019 Brown Cosmet Mompha miscella 2020 Dingy Dowd Blastobasis adustella 2019 London Dowd Blastobasis lacticolella 2020 Marsh Dowd Blastobasis rebeli 2019 Twenty-plume Moth Alucita hexadactyla 2019 Saltmarsh Plume Agdistis bennetii 2017 Triangle Plume Platyptilia gonodactyla 1975 Yarrow Plume Gillmeria pallidactyla 1976 Brown Plume Stenoptilia pterodactyla 2019 Rose Plume Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla 2019 Crescent Plume Marasmarcha lunaedactyla 2018 Wood-sage Plume Capperia britanniodactylus 2017 White Plume Pterophorus pentadactyla 2019 Dingy White Plume Merrifieldia baliodactylus 2019 Hemp-agrimony Plume Adaina microdactyla 2020 Common Plume Emmelina monodactyla 2020 Bramble False-feather Schrekensteinia festaliella 2003 Garden Lance-wing Epermenia chaerophyllella 2014 Common Nettle-tap Anthophila fabriciana 2020 Red-barred Twist Ditula angustiorana 2019 Common Twist Capua vulgana 2020 Large Fruit-tree Tortrix Archips podana 2019 Brown Oak Tortrix Archips crataegana 2017 Variegated Golden Tortrix Archips xylosteana 2019 Rose Tortrix Archips rosana 2005 Brindled Twist Ptycholoma lecheana 2019 White-faced Tortrix Pandemis cinnamomeana 2017 Chequered Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis corylana 2019 Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis cerasana 2018 Dark Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis heparana 2016 Dark-barred Twist Syndemis musculana 2018 Large Ivy Twist Lozotaenia forsterana 2018 Carnation Tortrix Cacoecimorpha pronubana 2019 Timothy Tortrix Aphelia paleana 2020 Bilberry Tortrix Aphelia viburnana 2003 Cyclamen Tortrix Clepsis spectrana 2016 Privet Twist Clepsis consimilana 2019 Light Brown Apple-moth Epiphyas postvittana 2020 Winter Shade Tortricodes alternella 2012 Grey Tortrix Cnephasia stephensiana 1975 Long-winged Shade Cnephasia longana 2009 Green Oak Tortrix Tortrix viridana 2020 Yellow Oak Button Aleimma loeflingiana 2018 White-triangle Button Acleris holmiana 2019 Maple Button Acleris forsskaleana 2019 Dark-triangle Button Acleris laterana 2019 Rhomboid Tortrix Acleris rhombana 2014 Viburnum Button Acleris schalleriana 2018 Dark-streaked Button Acleris umbrana 2016 Tufted Button Acleris cristana 2019 Garden Rose Tortrix Acleris variegana 2019 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Yellow-spot Tortrix Pseudargyrotoza conwagana 2020 Plain Conch Phtheochroa inopiana 2019 Rough-winged Conch Phtheochroa rugosana 2018 Straw Conch Cochylimorpha straminea 2020 Kentish Conch Cochylimorpha alternana 2017 Common Yellow Conch Agapeta hamana 2019 Knapweed Conch Agapeta zoegana 2017 Vine Moth Eupoecilia ambiguella 2020 Short-barred Yellow Conch Aethes dilucidana 1986 Hemlock Yellow Conch Aethes beatricella 2017 Burdock Conch Aethes rubigana 2018 Hemp-agrimony Conch Cochylidia rupicola 2003 Rosy Conch Cochylis roseana 2019 White-bodied Conch Cochylis hybridella 2020 Little Conch Cochylis dubitana 2009 Ox-tongue Conch Cochylis molliculana 2019 Black-headed Conch Cochylis atricapitana 2018 Diamond-back Marble Eudemis profundana 2019 White-backed Marble Hedya salicella 2019 Marbled Orchard Tortrix Hedya nubiferana 2020 Plum Tortrix Hedya pruniana 2020 Buff-tipped Marble Hedya ochroleucana 2018 Barred Marble Celypha striana 2018 Common Marble Celypha lacunana 2020 Smoky-barred Marble Lobesia abscisana 2019 Teasel Marble Endothenia gentianaeana 2003 Common Roller Ancylis badiana 2005 Four-spot Bell Eriopsela quadrana 2019 Bud Moth Spilonota ocellana 2019 Common Birch Bell Epinotia immundana 2020 Grey Poplar Bell Epinotia nisella 2017 Grey Aspen Bell Epinotia cinereana 2017 Two-coloured Bell Eucosma obumbratana 2020 Hoary Bell Eucosma cana 2020 Bright Bell Eucosma hohenwartiana 2009 Marbled Bell Eucosma campoliliana 2019 Common Cloaked Shoot Gypsonoma dealbana 2017 White Cloaked Shoot Gypsonoma sociana 2009 White-foot Bell Epiblema foenella 2019 Ragwort Bell Epiblema costipunctana 2019 Yellow-faced Bell Notocelia cynosbatella 2020 Bramble Shoot Moth Notocelia uddmanniana 2020 Summer Rose Bell Notocelia roborana 2019 Triple-blotched Bell Notocelia trimaculana 2020 Spotted Shoot Rhyacionia pinivorana 2017 Round-winged Drill Dichrorampha simpliciana 2019 Square-spot Drill Dichrorampha sequana 2014 Common Drill Dichrorampha petiverella 2014 Rest-harrow Piercer Cydia microgrammana 2020 Spruce-seed Moth Cydia strobilella 2019 Codling Moth Cydia pomonella 2020 Marbled Piercer Cydia splendana 2018 Large Beech Piercer Cydia fagiglandana 2020 Red Piercer Lathronympha strigana 2020 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Cabbage Piercer Selania leplastriana 2017 Triple-stripe Piercer Grapholita compositella 1989 Pale-bordered Piercer Grapholita janthinana 2019 Acorn Piercer Pammene fasciana 2019 Leopard Moth Zeuzera pyrina 2019 Orange-tailed Clearwing Synanthedon andrenaeformis 2018 Fiery Clearwing Pyropteron chrysidiformis 2020 The Festoon Apoda limacodes 2017 Six-spot Burnet Zygaena filipendulae 2017 Bee Moth Aphomia sociella 2020 Lesser Wax Moth Achroia grisella 2019 Wax Moth Galleria mellonella 2009 Double-striped Knot-horn Cryptoblabes bistriga 2009 Kent Knot-horn Moitrelia obductella 2019 Ornate Knot-horn Pempeliella ornatella 2019 Powdered Knot-horn Delplanqueia dilutella 1995 Brown Powdered Knot-horn Delplanqueia inscriptella 2020 Rosy-striped Knot-horn Oncocera semirubella 2019 Gorse Knot-horn Pempelia genistella 2019 Brown Pine Knot-horn Dioryctria simplicella 2017 Dotted Oak Knot-horn Phycita roborella 2019 Dingy Knot-horn Hypochalcia ahenella 1994 Spindle Knot-horn Nephopterix angustella 2019 Warted Knot-horn Acrobasis repandana 2019 Grey Knot-horn Acrobasis advenella 2019 Thicket Knot-horn Acrobasis suavella 2018 Marbled Knot-horn Acrobasis marmorea 2019 Thistle Ermine Myelois circumvoluta 2020 Hoary Knot-horn Gymnancyla canella 1990 Ash-bark Knot-horn Euzophera pinguis 2019 Saltmarsh Knot-horn Ancylosis oblitella 2019 Twin-barred Knot-horn Homoeosoma sinuella 2020 Ermine Knot-horn Phycitodes binaevella 2019 Small Clouded Knot-horn Phycitodes saxicola 2009 Mediterranean Flour Moth Ephestia kuehniella 1997 False Cacao Moth Ephestia unicolorella 2020 Long-legged Tabby Synaphe punctalis 2014 Meal Moth Pyralis farinalis 2017 Gold Triangle Hypsopygia costalis 1995 Double-striped Tabby Hypsopygia glaucinalis 2019 Rosy Tabby Endotricha flammealis 2019 Straw-barred Pearl Pyrausta despicata 2019 Small Purple & Gold Pyrausta aurata 2019 Common Purple & Gold Pyrausta purpuralis 2009 Wavy-barred Sable Pyrausta nigrata 2017 Sulphur Pearl Sitochroa palealis 2019 Cinerous Pearl Anania fuscalis 1992 Long-winged Pearl Anania lancealis 2019 Elder Pearl Anania coronata 2019 Golden Pearl Anania verbascalis 2019 Small Magpie Anania hortulata 2020 European Corn-borer Ostrinia nubilalis 2019 Rusty-dot Pearl Udea ferrugalis 2020 Pale Straw Pearl Udea lutealis 1995 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Dusky Pearl Udea prunalis 2019 Olive Pearl Udea olivalis 2017 Mother of Pearl Pleuroptya ruralis 2019 Coastal Pearl Mecyna asinalis 2019 Vagrant China-mark Diasemiopsis ramburialis 2003 Olive-tree Pearl Palpita vitrealis 1998 Long-legged China-mark Dolicharthria punctalis 2019 Rush Veneer Nomophila noctuella 2017 Starry Pearl Cynaeda dentalis 2019 Garden Pebble Evergestis forficalis 2020 Marbled Yellow Pearl Evergestis extimalis 2019 Dark Bordered Pearl Evergestis limbata 2019 Large Grey Scoparia subfusca 1975 Common Grey Scoparia ambigualis 2018 Meadow Grey Scoparia pyralella 2020 Little Grey Eudonia lacustrata 2019 Narrow-winged Grey Eudonia angustea 2020 Small Grey Eudonia mercurella 2019 Marsh Grey Eudonia pallida 2017 Garden Grass-veneer Chrysoteuchia culmella 2020 Wood Grass-veneer Crambus silvella 2014 Hook-streak Grass-veneer Crambus lathoniellus 2020 Satin Grass-veneer Crambus perlella 2019 Common Grass-veneer Agriphila tristella 2019 Barred Grass-veneer Agriphila inquinatella 2014 Straw Grass-veneer Agriphila straminella 2019 Elbow-stripe Grass-veneer Agriphila geniculea 2019 Pearl Grass-veneer Catoptria pinella 2019 Chequered Grass-veneer Catoptria falsella 1995 Marbled Grass-veneer Catoptria verellus 2017 Waste Grass-veneer Pediasia contaminella 1995 Hook-tipped Grass-veneer Platytes alpinella 2018 Water Veneer Acentria ephemerella 2019 Small China-mark Cataclysta lemnata 2017 Ringed China-mark Parapoynx stratiotata 2019 Pale Water-veneer Donacaula forficella 2019 Orange Swift Triodia sylvina 2014 Common Swift Korscheltellus lupulina 2020 Ghost Moth Hepialus humuli 2019 Oak Hook-tip Watsonalla binaria 2006 Pebble Hook-tip Drepana falcataria 1989 Chinese Character Cilix glaucata 2020 Peach Blossom Thyatira batis 2020 Buff Arches Habrosyne pyritoides 2019 Figure of Eighty Tethea ocularis 2017 Oak Lutestring Cymatophorina diluta 2003 The Lackey Malacosoma neustria 2019 Oak Eggar Lasiocampa quercus 2020 Fox Moth Macrothylacia rubi 2019 The Drinker Euthrix potatoria 2019 Lime Hawk-moth Mimas tiliae 2017 Eyed Hawk-moth Smerinthus ocellata 2017 Poplar Hawk-moth Laothoe populi 2020 Convolvulus Hawk-moth Agrius convolvuli 2006 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Privet Hawk-moth Sphinx ligustri 2020 Pine Hawk-moth Sphinx pinastri 2019 Hummingbird Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum 2012 Elephant Hawk-moth Deilephila elpenor 2019 Small Elephant Hawk-moth Deilephila porcellus 2020 Least Carpet Idaea rusticata 2019 Dwarf Cream Wave Idaea fuscovenosa 2019 Small Dusty Wave Idaea seriata 2019 Satin Wave Idaea subsericeata 2020 Single-dotted Wave Idaea dimidiata 2019 Treble Brown Spot Idaea trigeminata 2020 Small Fan-footed Wave Idaea biselata 2019 Riband Wave Idaea aversata 2019 Plain Wave Idaea straminata 1990 Sub-angled Wave Scopula nigropunctata 2019 Lace Border Scopula ornata 2020 Mullein Wave Scopula marginepunctata 2020 Small Blood-vein Scopula imitaria 2019 Lesser Cream Wave Scopula immutata 1998 Blood-Vein Timandra comae 2019 The Mocha Cyclophora annularia 2020 Birch Mocha Cyclophora albipunctata 1995 Maiden's Blush Cyclophora punctaria 2020 Clay Triple-lines Cyclophora linearia 2020 Chalk Carpet Scotopteryx bipunctaria 2019 Shaded Broad-bar Scotopteryx chenopodiata 2019 The Gem Nycterosea obstipata 1990 Garden Carpet Xanthorhoe fluctuata 2020 Red Twin-spot Carpet Xanthorhoe spadicearia 2020 Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet Xanthorhoe ferrugata 2009 Flame Carpet Xanthorhoe designata 1995 Silver-ground Carpet Xanthorhoe montanata 2020 Yellow Shell Camptogramma bilineata 2020 Common Carpet Epirrhoe alternata 2020 Wood Carpet Epirrhoe rivata 2018 Galium Carpet Epirrhoe galiata 2019 Shoulder Stripe Earophila badiata 2018 The Streamer Anticlea derivata 2019 July Highflyer Hydriomena furcata 2019 May Highflyer Hydriomena impluviata 2017 Grey Pine Carpet Thera obeliscata 2020 Cypress Carpet Thera cupressata 2018 Barred Yellow Cidaria fulvata 2019 Broken-barred Carpet Electrophaes corylata 2020 Purple Bar Cosmorhoe ocellata 2020 The Phoenix Eulithis prunata 2017 Barred Straw Gandaritis pyraliata 2018 Small Phoenix Ecliptopera silaceata 2019 Red-Green Carpet Chloroclysta siterata 2019 Common Marbled Carpet Dysstroma truncata 2020 Green Carpet Colostygia pectinataria 2020 Mottled Grey Colostygia multistrigaria 2019 Water Carpet Lampropteryx suffumata 2018 Small White Wave Asthena albulata 2020 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Small Yellow Wave Hydrelia flammeolaria 2019 Dark Umber Philereme transversata 2019 Scallop Shell Hydria undulata 2018 Small Waved Umber Horisme vitalbata 2020 The Fern Horisme tersata 2020 Cryptic Fern Horisme radicaria 2020 Pretty Chalk Carpet Melanthia procellata 2020 Twin-spot Carpet Mesotype didymata 1997 The Rivulet Perizoma affinitata 2018 Small Rivulet Perizoma alchemillata 2019 Barred Rivulet Perizoma bifaciata 2017 Sandy Carpet Perizoma flavofasciata 2017 Double-striped Pug Gymnoscelis rufifasciata 2020 The V-Pug Chloroclystis v-ata 2020 Sloe Pug Pasiphila chloerata 2017 Green Pug Pasiphila rectangulata 2019 Haworth's Pug Eupithecia haworthiata 2020 Maple Pug Eupithecia inturbata 2017 Foxglove Pug Eupithecia pulchellata 2020 Netted Pug Eupithecia venosata 2020 Brindled Pug Eupithecia abbreviata 2017 Oak-tree Pug Eupithecia dodoneata 2020 White-spotted Pug Eupithecia tripunctaria 2006 Golden-rod Pug Eupithecia virgaureata 2017 Larch Pug Eupithecia lariciata 2009 Plain Pug Eupithecia simpliciata 1993 Lime-speck Pug Eupithecia centaureata 2020 Freyer's Pug Eupithecia intricata 2017 Wormwood Pug Eupithecia absinthiata 2019 Currant Pug Eupithecia assimilata 2018 Common Pug Eupithecia vulgata 2020 Mottled Pug Eupithecia exiguata 2020 Yarrow Pug Eupithecia millefoliata 1990 Tawny Speckled Pug Eupithecia icterata 2019 Bordered Pug Eupithecia succenturiata 2009 Shaded Pug Eupithecia subumbrata 2018 Grey Pug Eupithecia subfuscata 2018 Treble-bar Aplocera plagiata 2020 Lesser Treble-bar Aplocera efformata 2018 Yellow-barred Brindle Acasis viretata 2020 Barred Tooth-striped Trichopteryx polycommata 2018 The Magpie Abraxas grossulariata 2019 Clouded Border Lomaspilis marginata 2020 Scorched Carpet Ligdia adustata 2020 Peacock Moth Macaria notata 2019 Sharp-angled Peacock Macaria alternata 2020 Tawny-barred Angle Macaria liturata 2018 Latticed Heath Chiasmia clathrata 2019 Scorched Wing Plagodis dolabraria 2018 Brimstone Moth Opisthograptis luteolata 2020 Speckled Yellow Pseudopanthera macularia 2020 Orange Moth Angerona prunaria 2019 Lilac Beauty Apeira syringaria 2018 Canary-shouldered Thorn Ennomos alniaria 2014 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Dusky Thorn Ennomos fuscantaria 2019 Early Thorn Selenia dentaria 2019 Purple Thorn Selenia tetralunaria 2017 Scalloped Hazel Odontopera bidentata 2020 Scalloped Oak Crocallis elinguaria 2019 Swallow-tailed Moth Ourapteryx sambucaria 2019 March Moth Alsophila aescularia 2017 Pale Brindled Beauty Phigalia pilosaria 2012 Brindled Beauty Lycia hirtaria 2018 Peppered Moth Biston betularia 2020 Dotted Border Agriopis marginaria 1998 Mottled Umber Erannis defoliaria 1997 Waved Umber Menophra abruptaria 2020 Willow Beauty Peribatodes rhomboidaria 2020 Mottled Beauty Alcis repandata 2020 Pale Oak Beauty Hypomecis punctinalis 2020 The Engrailed Ectropis crepuscularia 2020 Common Heath Ematurga atomaria 2016 Common White Wave Cabera pusaria 2020 Common Wave Cabera exanthemata 2017 White-pinion Spotted Lomographa bimaculata 2020 Clouded Silver Lomographa temerata 2020 Light Emerald Campaea margaritaria 2020 The Annulet Charissa obscurata 2006 Straw Belle Aspitates gilvaria 2019 Yellow Belle Aspitates ochrearia 1991 Rest Harrow Aplasta ononaria 2020 Grass Emerald Pseudoterpna pruinata 1998 Large Emerald Geometra papilionaria 2018 Small Emerald Hemistola chrysoprasaria 2019 Little Emerald Jodis lactearia 2014 Common Emerald Hemithea aestivaria 2019 Sallow Kitten Furcula furcula 2020 Poplar Kitten Furcula bifida 2020 Iron Prominent Notodonta dromedarius 2019 Pebble Prominent Notodonta ziczac 2020 Swallow Prominent Pheosia tremula 2020 Lesser Swallow Prominent Pheosia gnoma 2018 Pale Prominent Pterostoma palpina 2020 Coxcomb Prominent Ptilodon capucina 2020 Maple Prominent Ptilodon cucullina 2018 Buff-tip Phalera bucephala 2020 Scarce Chocolate-tip Clostera anachoreta 1995 The Herald Scoliopteryx libatrix 2018 Straw Dot Rivula sericealis 2019 The Snout Hypena proboscidalis 2019 White Satin Moth Leucoma salicis 2020 Black Arches Lymantria monacha 2019 Gypsy Moth Lymantria dispar 2019 Brown-tail Euproctis chrysorrhoea 2019 Yellow-tail Euproctis similis 2019 Pale Tussock Calliteara pudibunda 2020 The Vapourer Orgyia antiqua 2017 Buff Ermine Spilosoma lutea 2020 Common name Scientific name Last recorded White Ermine Spilosoma lubricipeda 2020 Muslin Moth Diaphora mendica 2018 Clouded Buff Diacrisia sannio 2020 Ruby Tiger Phragmatobia fuliginosa 2019 Garden Tiger Arctia caja 2017 Cream-spot Tiger Arctia villica 2020 Jersey Tiger Euplagia quadripunctaria 2019 The Cinnabar Tyria jacobaeae 2020 Rosy Footman Miltochrista miniata 2019 Round-winged Muslin Thumatha senex 2017 Dotted Footman Pelosia muscerda 1990 Four-spotted Footman Lithosia quadra 2019 Red-necked Footman Atolmis rubricollis 2017 Buff Footman Eilema depressa 2019 Dingy Footman Eilema griseola 2019 Common Footman Eilema lurideola 2019 Scarce Footman Eilema complana 2019 Orange Footman Eilema sororcula 2020 Dew Moth Setina irrorella 2020 The Fan-foot Herminia tarsipennalis 2019 Small Fan-foot Herminia grisealis 2019 Pinion-streaked Snout Schrankia costaestrigalis 2018 The Blackneck Lygephila pastinum 2019 Small Purple-barred Phytometra viridaria 2020 Beautiful Hook-tip Laspeyria flexula 2019 Small Marbled Eublemma parva 2017 Beautiful Marbled Eublemma purpurina 2020 Dark Crimson Underwing Catocala sponsa 2019 Burnet Companion Euclidia glyphica 2009 The Spectacle Abrostola tripartita 2019 Dark Spectacle Abrostola triplasia 2017 The Ni Moth Trichoplusia ni 2017 Golden Twin-spot Chrysodeixis chalcites 2019 Burnished Brass Diachrysia chrysitis 2020 Silver Y Autographa gamma 2020 Plain Golden Y Autographa jota 2019 Gold Spot Plusia festucae 2017 Marbled White Spot Deltote pygarga 2019 Nut-tree Tussock Colocasia coryli 2019 Alder Moth Acronicta alni 2020 Grey Dagger Acronicta psi 2020 The Sycamore Acronicta aceris 2019 The Miller Acronicta leporina 2020 Knot Grass Acronicta rumicis 2020 Poplar Grey Subacronicta megacephala 2020 The Coronet Craniophora ligustri 2020 The Wormwood Cucullia absinthii 2017 The Shark Cucullia umbratica 2018 Toadflax Brocade Calophasia lunula 2020 Copper Underwing Amphipyra pyramidea 2017 Mouse Moth Amphipyra tragopoginis 2017 Green-brindled Crescent Allophyes oxyacanthae 1997 Early Grey Xylocampa areola 2019 Bordered Sallow Pyrrhia umbra 2020 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Bordered Straw Heliothis peltigera 2019 Scarce Bordered Straw Helicoverpa armigera 2019 Tree-lichen Beauty Cryphia algae 2019 Marbled Beauty Bryophila domestica 2009 Marbled Green Nyctobrya muralis 2019 Small Mottled Willow Spodoptera exigua 2019 Mottled Rustic Caradrina morpheus 2020 Pale Mottled Willow Caradrina clavipalpis 2006 The Uncertain Hoplodrina octogenaria 2019 The Rustic Hoplodrina blanda 2018 Vine's Rustic Hoplodrina ambigua 2020 Treble Lines Charanyca trigrammica 2020 Brown Rustic Rusina ferruginea 2020 Bird's Wing Dypterygia scabriuscula 2020 Straw Underwing Thalpophila matura 2019 Pale-shouldered Cloud Chloantha hyperici 2007 Angle Shades Phlogophora meticulosa 2020 Small Angle Shades Euplexia lucipara 2019 Dusky Sallow Eremobia ochroleuca 2019 Rosy Rustic Hydraecia micacea 2017 Saltern Ear Amphipoea fucosa 2017 Ear Moth Amphipoea oculea 2017 Flounced Rustic Luperina testacea 2019 Large Wainscot Rhizedra lutosa 2014 Fen Wainscot Arenostola phragmitidis 2018 Webb's Wainscot Globia sparganii 1995 Dusky Brocade Apamea remissa 2018 Clouded Brindle Apamea epomidion 2018 Clouded-bordered Brindle Apamea crenata 2018 Rustic Shoulder-knot Apamea sordens 2020 Slender Brindle Apamea scolopacina 2019 Dark Arches Apamea monoglypha 2019 Light Arches Apamea lithoxylaea 2019 Reddish Light Arches Apamea sublustris 1993 The Confused Apamea furva 1976 Double Lobed Lateroligia ophiogramma 2018 Common Rustic Mesapamea secalis 2019 Lesser Common Rustic Mesapamea didyma 2014 Rosy Minor Litoligia literosa 2017 Cloaked Minor Mesoligia furuncula 2019 Marbled Minor Oligia strigilis 2019 Tawny Marbled Minor Oligia latruncula 2020 Middle-barred Minor Oligia fasciuncula 2019 Barred Sallow Tiliacea aurago 2018 The Sallow Cirrhia icteritia 2006 Brown-spot Pinion Agrochola litura 2006 Lunar Underwing Omphaloscelis lunosa 2006 The Chestnut Conistra vaccinii 2018 Dark Chestnut Conistra ligula 2012 The Olive Ipimorpha subtusa 2009 Lesser-spotted Pinion Cosmia affinis 2019 The Dun-bar Cosmia trapezina 2019 Lunar-spotted Pinion Cosmia pyralina 2019 Centre-barred Sallow Atethmia centrago 2019 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Minor Shoulder-knot Brachylomia viminalis 2005 Dingy Shears Apterogenum ypsillon 1993 Deep-brown Dart Aporophyla lutulenta 2006 Black Rustic Aporophyla nigra 2020 Pine Beauty Panolis flammea 2019 Clouded Drab Orthosia incerta 2019 Common Quaker Orthosia cerasi 2020 Small Quaker Orthosia cruda 2019 Powdered Quaker Orthosia gracilis 2019 Hebrew Character Orthosia gothica 2019 Twin-spotted Quaker Anorthoa munda 2012 The Nutmeg Anarta trifolii 2017 Grey Arches Polia nebulosa 2020 Light Brocade Lacanobia w-latinum 2020 Pale-shouldered Brocade Lacanobia thalassina 1982 Dog's Tooth Lacanobia suasa 1995 Bright-line Brown-eye Lacanobia oleracea 2020 Dot Moth Melanchra persicariae 2019 The Shears Hada plebeja 2020 Cabbage Moth Mamestra brassicae 2017 The Campion Sideridis rivularis 2020 Broad-barred White Hecatera bicolorata 2020 The Lychnis Hadena bicruris 2020 Marbled Coronet Hadena confusa 1982 White Spot Hadena albimacula 2019 Tawny Shears Hadena perplexa 2017 Common Wainscot Mythimna pallens 2020 Smoky Wainscot Mythimna impura 2019 The Delicate Mythimna vitellina 2019 White-point Mythimna albipuncta 2019 The Clay Mythimna ferrago 2019 L-album Wainscot Mythimna l-album 2019 Obscure Wainscot Leucania obsoleta 2017 Pearly Underwing Peridroma saucia 2006 White-line Dart Euxoa tritici 2019 Garden Dart Euxoa nigricans 1991 Light Feathered Rustic Agrotis cinerea 2020 Heart and Dart Agrotis exclamationis 2020 Turnip Moth Agrotis segetum 2020 Heart and Club Agrotis clavis 2018 Shuttle-shaped Dart Agrotis puta 2020 Dark Sword-grass Agrotis ipsilon 2017 The Flame Axylia putris 2019 Flame Shoulder Ochropleura plecta 2020 Purple Clay Diarsia brunnea 2017 Ingrailed Clay Diarsia mendica 2020 Small Square-spot Diarsia rubi 2020 Red Chestnut Cerastis rubricosa 2019 True Lover's Knot Lycophotia porphyrea 2009 Northern Rustic Standfussiana lucernea 2009 Large Yellow Underwing Noctua pronuba 2020 Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing Noctua fimbriata 2019 Lesser Yellow Underwing Noctua comes 2019 Least Yellow Underwing Noctua interjecta 2019 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Langmaid's Yellow Underwing Noctua janthina 2017 Lesser Br.-bordered Y. Underwing Noctua janthe 2019 Great Brocade Eurois occulta 2017 Green Arches Anaplectoides prasina 2017 Dotted Clay Xestia baja 2019 Square-spot Rustic Xestia xanthographa 2019 Setaceous Hebrew Character Xestia c-nigrum 2020 Triple-spotted Clay Xestia ditrapezium 2014 Double Square-spot Xestia triangulum 2019 Kent Black Arches Meganola albula 2019 Short-cloaked Moth Nola cucullatella 2019 Least Black Arches Nola confusalis 2020 Green Silver-lines Pseudoips prasinana 2018 Oak Nycteoline Nycteola revayana 2018 Cream-bordered Green Pea Earias clorana 2019

Trichoptera (Caddis Flies): 1 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Beraea maurus 1981

Hymenoptera (Wasps, Bees and Ants): 121 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Aglaostigma aucupariae 1989 - Ancistrocerus gazella 2012 - Ancistrocerus trifasciatus 2012 Gwynne's Mining Bee Andrena bicolor 1981 Big-headed Mining Bee Andrena bucephala 1979 Yellow-legged Mining Bee Andrena flavipes 2006 Tawny Mining Bee Andrena fulva 2000 Early Mining Bee Andrena haemorrhoa 1978 Girdled Mining Bee Andrena labiata 1892 Buffish Mining Bee Andrena nigroaenea 1999 Grey-patched Mining Bee Andrena nitida 2011 Black Mining Bee Andrena pilipes 2019 Trimmer's Mining Bee Andrena scotica 1966 Buff-banded Mining Bee Andrena simillima 1981 Impunctate Mini-miner Andrena subopaca 1964 Cliff Mining Bee Andrena thoracica 1980 Trimmer's Mining Bee Andrena trimmerana 1978 - Anoplius nigerrimus 2012 Hairy-footed Flower Bee Anthophora plumipes 2016 Honey Bee Apis mellifera 1899 - Aporus unicolor 1974 - Arge ochropus 1995 - Arge pagana 1995 - Athalia rosae 2009 - Basalys collaris 1981 Small Garden Bumble Bee Bombus hortorum 1975 Large Red-tailed Bumble Bee Bombus lapidarius 2019 White-tailed Bumble Bee Bombus lucorum 2019 Common Carder Bee Bombus pascuorum 2019 Early Bumble Bee Bombus pratorum 1995 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Red-tailed Carder Bee Bombus ruderarius 1978 Shrill Carder Bee Bombus sylvarum 1899 Buff-tailed Bumble Bee Bombus terrestris 2011 Blue Carpenter Bee Ceratina cyanea 1866 Ornate-tailed Digger Wasp Cerceris rybyensis 2006 - Cleptes semiauratus 1981 Ivy Bee Colletes hederae 2017 Bare-saddled Colletes Colletes similis 1981 - Crossocerus annulipes 1981 - Diplolepis nervosa 2009 Bedeguar Gall Diplolepis rosae 2012 - Dolerus aeneus 1989 - Dolerus gonager 1989 Tree Wasp Dolichovespula sylvestris 1981 - Ectemnius lituratus 2016 - Ectemnius cavifrons 1981 - Ectemnius dives 1981 - Ectemnius lituratus 2006 - Endromopoda nigricoxis 1981 - Entomognathus brevis 1981 - Formica cunicularia 2006 Negro Ant Formica fusca 1987 Yellow-legged Furrow Bee Halictus rubicundus 1993 Bronze Furrow Bee Halictus tumulorum 1993 - Hedychridium ardens 2004 Welted Lesser Mason Bee Hoplitis claviventris 2006 Spined Mason Bee Hoplitis spinulosa 1899 Chalk Yellow-face Bee Hylaeus annularis 2006 Short Horned Yellow-Face Bee Hylaeus brevicornis 2004 Common Yellow Face Bee Hylaeus communis 1899 Hairy Yellow-face Hylaeus hyalinatus 1899 - Kleidotoma hexatoma 1981 Slender Mining Bee Lasioglossum calceatum 2009 Chalk Furrow Bee Lasioglossum fulvicorne 2004 White-zoned Furrow Bee Lasioglossum leucozonium 1999 Brassy Mining Bee Lasioglossum morio 1999 Neat Mining Bee Lasioglossum nitidiusculum 1993 Shaggy Mining Bee Lasioglossum villosulum 1993 Yellow-footed Mining Bee Lasioglossum xanthopum 1978 - Lasius alienus 1964 Yellow Meadow Ant Lasius flavus 2019 Small Black Ant Lasius niger 2006 - Macrophya annulata 2001 Patchwork Leafcutter Bee Megachile centuncularis 2009 Black-headed Leafcutter Bee Megachile circumcincta 1895 Silvery Leafcutter Bee Megachile leachella 2006 Wood-Carving Leaf-Cutter Bee Megachile ligniseca 2006 Brown-footed Leaf-Cutter Bee Megachile versicolor 1971 Willughby's Leaf-Cutter Bee Megachile willughbiella 1895 Grass Ant Myrmecina graminicola 1965 - Myrmica hirsuta 1986 Red Ant Myrmica rubra 1992 - Myrmica ruginodis 1989 - Myrmica sabuleti 1989 Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Myrmica scabrinodis 1990 Fringeless Nomad Bee Nomada conjungens 2001 Fabricius' Nomad Bee Nomada fabriciana 1981 Little Nomad Bee Nomada flavoguttata 1974 Painted Nomad Bee Nomada fucata 1978 Gooden's Nomad Bee Nomada goodeniana 2000 Short-spined Nomad Bee Nomada guttulata 2001 Marsham's Nomad Bee Nomada marshamella 1978 Panzer's Nomad Bee Nomada panzeri 2000 Gold-Fringed Mason Bee Osmia aurulenta 1978 Two Coloured Mason Bee Osmia bicolor 1926 Blue Mason Bee Osmia coerulescens 2004 Red Mason Bee Osmia rufa 2000 Common Spiny Digger Wasp Oxybelus uniglumis 2004 - Passaloecus singularis 1981 Little Black Wasp Pemphredon lethifer 2012 Bee Wolf Philanthus triangulum 2006 Indolent Ant Ponera coarctata 1860 - Pontania proxima 1997 - Protoemphytus carpini 1989 Barbut's Cuckoo Bee Psithyrus barbutellus 1975 Vestal Cuckoo Bee Psithyrus vestalis 1978 - Scambus brevicornis 1981 - Sussaba coriacea 1981 - Tachysphex pompiliformis 2004 - Tenthredo acerrima 1981 - Tenthredo amoena 1995 - Tenthredo arcuata 2002 - Tenthredo mesomelas 2001 - Tenthredo schaefferi 1995 Turf Ant Tetramorium caespitum 1858 - Tiphia femorata 2012 - Trybliographa diaphana 1981 Slender Wood Borer Wasp Trypoxylon attenuatum 1981 Black Wood Borer Wasp Trypoxylon figulus 1981 German Wasp Vespula germanica 1976 Common Wasp Vespula vulgaris 1995

Mecoptera (Scorpion Flies): 1 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Panorpa communis 1999

Turbellaria (Flatworms): 1 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Leptoplana tremellaris 2004

Nemertea (Ribbon Worms): 1 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Bootlace Worm Lineus longissimus 2007

Bryozoa (Moss Animals): 9 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Alcyonidium diaphanum 2013 - Alcyonidium gelatinosum 2009 - Cellepora pumicosa 2013 - Cryptosula pallasiana 2014 - Electra pilosa 2016 Hornwrack Flustra foliacea 2014 Sea Mat Membranipora membranacea 2016 - Schizoporella unicornis 2014 - Vesicularia spinosa 2013

Mollusca (Molluscs): 84 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Abra alba 2006 - Acanthochitona crinita 2016 - Acanthochitona fascicularis 2006 - Acanthodoris pilosa 2014 Smooth Glass Snail Aegopinella nitidula 1986 Saddle Oyster Anomia ephippium 2014 Copse Snail Arianta arbustorum 1976 Great Black Slug Arion ater 1984 Hedgehog Slug Arion intermedius 1986 White Piddock Barnea candida 2016 Leach's Bithynia Bithynia leachii 1986 Common Whelk Buccinum undatum 2014 Painted Top Shell Calliostoma zizyphinum 2014 Wrinkled Snail Candidula intersecta 1986 Long-toothed Herald Snail Carychium tridentatum 1986 White-lipped Snail Cepaea hortensis 1976 Common Cockle Cerastoderma edule 2004 Striped Snail Cernuella virgata 1975 Humpback Scallop Chlamys distorta 2009 Pointed Snail Cochlicella acuta 2000 Least Slippery Snail Cochlicopa lubricella 1986 Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas 2006 American Slipper Limpet Crepidula fornicata 2014 Marsh Slug Deroceras laeve 1986 Netted Slug Deroceras reticulatum 2007 Rounded Snail Discus rotundatus 1984 Banded Wedge-shell Donax vittatus 2006 - Elysia viridis 2006 Grey Top Shell Gibbula cineraria 2009 Flat Top Shell Gibbula umbilicalis 2016 Common Garden Snail Helix aspersa 1976 Wrinkled Rock Borer Hiatella arctica 2007 Netted Dog Whelk Hinia reticulata 2009 - Janolus cristatus 2013 Pallid Chink Shell Lacuna pallidula 2006 Banded Chink Shell Lacuna vincta 2006 - Lepidochitona cinerea 2014 Common Periwinkle Littorina littorea 2019 Flat Periwinkle Littorina obtusata 2019 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Rough Periwinkle Littorina saxatilis 2014 Wandering Snail Lymnaea peregra 1975 Great Pond Snail Lymnaea stagnalis 1986 Baltic Tellin Macoma balthica 2006 Rayed Trough Shell Mactra stultorum 2006 Pacific Oyster Magallana gigas 2014 Budapest Slug Milax budapestensis 1980 Variegated Scallop Mimachlamys varia 2006 Kentish Snail Monacha cantiana 2018 - Monia patelliformis 2006 Mouse-eared Snail Myosotella myosotis 2006 Common Mussel Mytilus edulis 2016 Netted Dog Whelk Nassarius reticulatus 2014 Dog Whelk Nucella lapillus 2016 - Nucula nucleus 2006 - Onchidoris muricata 2006 Garlic Snail Oxychilus alliarius 1984 Cellar Snail Oxychilus cellarius 1984 Blue Rayed Limpet Patella pellucida 2006 Common Limpet Patella vulgata 2019 Great Scallop Pecten maximus 2013 American Piddock Petricolaria pholadiformis 2006 Common Piddock Pholas dactylus 2016 Porous Pea Mussel Pisidium obtusale 1986 Great Ramshorn Snail Planorbarius corneus 1980 Round-mouthed Snail Pomatias elegans 1999 Moss Chrysalis Snail Pupilla muscorum 1987 - Rissoa parva 2009 Common Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis 1979 Little Cuttle Sepiola atlantica 2007 - Skenea serpuloides 2006 Thick Trough Shell Spisula solida 2006 Grey Top Shell Steromphala cineraria 2019 Flat Top Shell Steromphala umbilicalis 2014 Common Tortoiseshell Limpet Tectura testudinalis 1999 White Tortoiseshell Limpet Tectura virginea 1999 Great Shipworm Teredo navalis 2006 - Tornus subcarinatus 2006 Hairy Snail Trichia hispida 1986 Pheasant Shell Tricolia pullus 2006 Arctic Cowrie Trivia arctica 2009 Looping Snail Truncatella subcylindrica 2006 Ribbed Grass Snail Vallonia costata 1986 Pullet Carpet Shell Venerupis corrugata 2014 Oval Piddock Zirfaea crispata 2006

Annelida (Annelid worms): 14 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Sea Mouse Aphrodita aculeata 2013 Blow Lug Arenicola marina 2009 - Cirriformia tentaculata 2007 Green-leaf Worm Eulalia viridis 2009 - Eupolymnia nebulosa 2013 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Estuary Ragworm Hediste diversicolor 2006 Sand Mason Lanice conchilega 2014 - Lepidonotus squamatus 2004 - Pomatoceros triqueter 2006 Peacock Worm Sabella pavonina 2013 Ross Worm Sabellaria spinulosa 2014 Keelworm Spirobranchus lamarcki 2006 - Spirobranchus triqueter 2014 - Spirorbis spirorbis 2004

Alga (Algae): 39 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Ahnfeltia plicata 2006 - Ceramium virgatum 2007 - Chaetomorpha linum 2006 Irish Moss Chondrus crispus 2016 - Cladophora rupestris 2014 - Corallina elongata 2004 Coral Weed Corallina officinalis 2014 - Cryptopleura ramosa 2009 - Cystoclonium purpureum 2009 - Derbesia tenuissima 2004 Red Rags Dilsea carnosa 2014 Gut Weed Enteromorpha intestinalis 2004 - Enteromorpha linza 1999 - Furcellaria lumbricalis 2009 - Gelidium pusillum 2009 - Gracilaria gracilis 2004 - Halarachnion ligulatum 1999 - Halurus flosculosus 2006 - Hildenbrandia rubra 2009 - Hypoglossum hypoglossoides 2007 - Lomentaria articulata 2016 - Lomentaria clavellosa 2007 False Irish Moss Mastocarpus stellatus 2009 - Membranoptera alata 2009 - Osmundea hybrida 2006 Pepper Dulse Osmundea pinnatifida 2016 Dulse Palmaria palmata 2016 - Phyllophora pseudoceranoides 2009 - Phymatolithon lenormandii 2009 - Plocamium cartilagineum 2009 - Polysiphonia fucoides 2009 - Polysiphonia lanosa 2007 - Polysiphonia nigra 2006 - Porphyra linearis 2006 Purple Laver Porphyra umbilicalis 2014 - Rhodothamniella floridula 2009 - Scinaia furcellata 2004 Sea Lettuce Ulva lactuca 2014 - Vertebrata lanosa 2014

Marchantiophyta (Liverworts): 6 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Tamarisk Scalewort Frullania tamarisci 1992 Variable-leaved Crestwort Lophocolea heterophylla 1992 Crescent-cup Liverwort Lunularia cruciata 1992 Forked Veilwort Metzgeria furcata 1992 Endive Pellia Pellia endiviifolia 1992 Even Scalewort Radula complanata 1992

Bryophyta (Mosses): 43 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Creeping Feather-moss Amblystegium serpens 1992 Lesser Bird's-claw Beard-moss Barbula convoluta 1992 Fallacious Beard-moss Barbula fallax 1992 Hornschuch's Beard-moss Barbula hornschuchiana 1992 Bird's-claw Beard-moss Barbula unguiculata 1992 Whitish Feather-moss Brachythecium albicans 1992 Redfoot Feather-moss Brachythecium erythrorrhizon 1992 Sand Feather-moss Brachythecium mildeanum 1992 Rough-stalked Feather-moss Brachythecium rutabulum 1992 Silver-moss Bryum argenteum 1992 - Bryum bicolor 1992 Capillary Thread-moss Bryum capillare 1992 Pointed Spear-moss Calliergon cuspidatum 1992 Golden Feather-moss Campylium chrysophyllum 1992 Redshank Ceratodon purpureus 1992 Lateral Cryphaea Cryphaea heteromalla 1992 Common Pincushion Dicranoweisia cirrata 1992 Common Feather-moss Eurhynchium praelongum 1992 Common Striated Feather-moss Eurhynchium striatum 1992 Swartz's Feather-moss Eurhynchium swartzii 1992 Common Pocket-moss Fissidens taxifolius 1992 Green Pocket-moss Fissidens viridulus 1992 Common Cord-moss Funaria hygrometrica 1992 Silky Wall Feather-moss Homalothecium sericeum 1992 - Hypnum cupressiforme 1992 Mamillate Plait-moss Hypnum mammillatum 1992 Flat Neckera Neckera complanata 1992 Crisped Neckera Neckera crispa 1992 Wood Bristle-moss Orthotrichum affine 1992 White-tipped Bristle-moss Orthotrichum diaphanum 1992 Wavy Beard-moss Oxystegus sinuosus 1992 Swan-necked Earth-moss Phascum curvicolle 1992 Hart's-tongue Thyme-moss Plagiomnium undulatum 1992 Neat Feather-moss Pseudoscleropodium purum 1992 Tender Feather-moss Rhynchostegiella tenella 1992 Clustered Feather-moss Rhynchostegium confertum 1992 Wall Feather-moss Rhynchostegium murale 1992 English Rock-bristle Seligeria paucifolia 1992 Fox-tail Feather-moss Thamnobryum alopecurum 1992 Wall Screw-moss Tortula muralis 1992 Curly Crisp-moss Trichostomum crispulum 1992 Lesser Yoke-moss Zygodon conoideus 1992 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Green Yoke-moss Zygodon viridissimus 1992

Pteridophyta (Ferns and Horsetails): 8 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Broad Buckler-fern Dryopteris dilatata 2014 Male-fern Dryopteris filix-mas 2014 Common Horsetail Equisetum arvense 1991 Water Horsetail Equisetum fluviatile 2017 Marsh Horsetail Equisetum palustre 1991 Great Horsetail Equisetum telmateia 2017 Hart's-tongue Phyllitis scolopendrium 2017 Bracken Pteridium aquilinum 2011

Flowering Plants: 304 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded Field Maple Acer campestre 2011 Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus 2017 Yarrow Achillea millefolium 2014 Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria 2017 Creeping Bent Agrostis stolonifera 2017 Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata 2011 Rosy Garlic Allium roseum 2006 Scarlet Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis 2017 Wild Angelica Angelica sylvestris 2003 Barren Brome Anisantha sterilis 2017 Cow Parsley Anthriscus sylvestris 2011 Kidney Vetch Anthyllis vulneraria 2017 Parsley-Piert Aphanes arvensis 1991 Lesser Burdock Arctium minus 2017 Wood Burdock Arctium minus subsp. nemorosum 2003 Thyme-Leaved Sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia 1991 False Oat-grass Arrhenatherum elatius 2017 Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris 2017 Lords-And-Ladies Arum maculatum 1991 Squinancywort Asperula cynanchica 2017 Common Orache Atriplex patula 1991 Spear-leaved Orache Atriplex prostrata 2017 Deadly Nightshade Atropa belladonna 2017 Black Horehound Ballota nigra 2017 Daisy Bellis perennis 2014 Sea Beet Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima 2017 Silver Birch Betula pendula 2018 Yellow-wort Blackstonia perfoliata 2017 Sea Club-rush Bolboschoenus maritimus 2017 Heath False-brome Brachypodium pinnatum 2014 False-brome Brachypodium sylvaticum 2011 Black Mustard Brassica nigra 2011 Wild Cabbage Brassica oleracea 2011 Quaking-grass Briza media 2011 Upright Brome Bromopsis erecta 2012 Soft-Brome Bromus hordeaceus hordeaceus 1991 Sand Soft-brome Bromus hordeaceus subsp. thominei 2017 Common name Scientific name Last recorded White Bryony Bryonia dioica 2011 Butterfly-bush Buddleja davidii 2018 Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium 2017 Large Bindweed Calystegia silvatica 2011 Shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris 2017 Hairy Bitter-cress Cardamine hirsuta 1991 Welted Thistle Carduus crispus 1991 Musk Thistle Carduus nutans 1999 Slender Thistle Carduus tenuiflorus 2017 Grey Sedge Carex divulsa subsp. divulsa 2017 Glaucous Sedge Carex flacca 2011 Hairy Sedge Carex hirta 2017 False Fox-sedge Carex otrubae 2017 Pendulous Sedge Carex pendula 2017 Carline Thistle Carlina vulgaris 2011 Sea Fern-grass Catapodium marinum 2014 Common Knapweed Centaurea nigra 2014 Greater Knapweed Centaurea scabiosa 2011 Common Centaury Centaurium erythraea 2017 Red Valerian Centranthus ruber 2011 Dark-green Mouse-ear Cerastium diffusum 1991 Common Mouse-ear Cerastium fontanum 2017 Sticky Mouse-Ear Cerastium glomeratum 1991 Snow-In-Summer Cerastium tomentosum 2001 Hornwort Ceratophyllum demersum 1991 Rough Chervil Chaerophyllum temulum 2011 Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion angustifolium 2011 Bristly Stonewort Chara hispida 1987 Fat-hen Chenopodium album 2011 Common Enchanter's Nightshade Circaea lutetiana 2003 Dwarf Thistle Cirsium acaule 1999 Creeping Thistle Cirsium arvense 2014 Marsh Thistle Cirsium palustre 2017 Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare 2017 Traveller's-joy Clematis vitalba 2014 Basil Thyme Clinopodium acinos 2017 Hemlock Conium maculatum 1991 Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis 2014 Canadian Fleabane Conyza canadensis 2012 Guernsey Fleabane Conyza sumatrensis 2011 Dogwood Cornus sanguinea 2014 Lesser Swine-cress Coronopus didymus 2011 Franchet's Cotoneaster Cotoneaster franchetii 2014 Wall Cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis 2011 Himalayan Cotoneaster Cotoneaster simonsii 2014 Sea-kale Crambe maritima 2011 New Zealand Pigmyweed Crassula helmsii 2017 Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna 2011 Smooth Hawk's-beard Crepis capillaris 2014 Rock Samphire Crithmum maritimum 2017 Montbretia Crocosmia pottsii x aurea 2009 Crested Dog's-Tail Cynosurus cristatus 1991 Cock's-foot Dactylis glomerata 2018 Common Spotted-orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii 2017 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Wild Carrot Daucus carota subsp. carota 2017 Sea Carrot Daucus carota subsp. gummifer 2012 Tufted Hair-Grass Deschampsia caespitosa 1991 Sand Rocket Diplotaxis muralis 1999 Perennial Wall-rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia 2011 Wild Teasel Dipsacus fullonum 2014 Viper's-bugloss Echium vulgare 2011 Common Couch Elytrigia repens 2014 Great Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum 2014 Broad-Leaved Willowherb Epilobium montanum 2003 Hoary Willowherb Epilobium parviflorum 2011 Square-stalked Willowherb Epilobium tetragonum 2017 Common Stork's-bill Erodium cicutarium 2011 Common Whitlowgrass Erophila verna 1991 Spindle Euonymus europaeus 2011 Hemp-agrimony Eupatorium cannabinum 2014 Wood Spurge Euphorbia amygdaloides 2014 Petty Spurge Euphorbia peplus 2011 Eyebright Euphrasia nemorosa 2017 Eyebright Euphrasia pseudokerneri 2017 Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica 2011 Tall Fescue Festuca arundinacea 2012 Sheep's-fescue Festuca ovina 2017 Red Fescue Festuca rubra 2017 Wild Strawberry Fragaria vesca 2017 Sea-Heath Frankenia laevis 2004 Ash Fraxinus excelsior 2011 Cleavers Galium aparine 2014 Hedge Bedstraw Galium mollugo 1991 Upright Hedge Bedstraw Galium mollugo subsp. erectum 2017 Lady's Bedstraw Galium verum 2017 Autumn Gentian Gentianella amarella 2017 Herb-Robert Geranium robertianum 2014 Wood Avens Geum urbanum 2014 Yellow Horned-poppy Glaucium flavum 2017 Ground-ivy Glechoma hederacea 2011 Ivy Hedera helix 2014 Common Rock-rose Helianthemum nummularium 2014 Meadow Oat-grass Helictotrichon pratense 2017 Downy Oat-grass Helictotrichon pubescens 2017 Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium 2014 Hawkweed Hieracium sabaudum 2003 Horseshoe Vetch Hippocrepis comosa 2017 Sea Buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides 1991 Hoary Mustard Hirschfeldia incana 2017 Yorkshire-fog Holcus lanatus 2017 Wall Barley Hordeum murinum 1991 Meadow Barley Hordeum secalinum 1991 Hop Humulus lupulus 1991 Bluebell Hyacinthoides hispanica x non- 1991 scripta Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum 2017 Tall Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum x hircinum 2017 Hairy St John's-wort Hypericum hirsutum 2017 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Perforate St John's-wort Hypericum perforatum 2017 Square-stalked St John's-wort Hypericum tetrapterum 2017 Ploughman's-spikenard Inula conyzae 1991 Golden-samphire Inula crithmoides 2017 Stinking Iris Iris foetidissima 2011 Jointed Rush Juncus articulatus 2017 Toad Rush Juncus bufonius 2017 Compact Rush Juncus conglomeratus 2017 Hard Rush Juncus inflexus 2011 Blunt-flowered Rush Juncus subnodulosus 2017 Field Scabious Knautia arvensis 1999 Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola 1999 White Dead-nettle Lamium album 2014 Red Dead-Nettle Lamium purpureum 1991 Nipplewort Lapsana communis 2014 Meadow Vetchling Lathyrus pratensis 2017 Tree-mallow Lavatera arborea 2011 Common Duckweed Lemna minor 1991 Ivy-leaved Duckweed Lemna trisulca 2017 Autumnal Hawkbit Leontodon autumnalis 1999 Rough Hawkbit Leontodon hispidus 2017 Lesser Hawkbit Leontodon saxatilis 2009 Common Pepperwort Lepidium campestre 1999 Thanet Cress Lepidium draba 1991 Dittander Lepidium latifolium 2012 Oxeye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare 1991 Shasta Daisy Leucanthemum x superbum 1991 Summer Snowflake Leucojum aestivum subsp. 1999 pulchellum Garden Privet Ligustrum ovalifolium 2005 Wild Privet Ligustrum vulgare 2011 Rock Sea-lavender Limonium binervosum 2011 Common Toadflax Linaria vulgaris 2011 Fairy Flax Linum catharticum 2017 Common Gromwell Lithospermum officinale 2017 Perennial Rye-grass Lolium perenne 2017 Wilson's Honeysuckle Lonicera nitida 2017 Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum 2017 Common Bird's-foot-trefoil Lotus corniculatus 2017 Yellow Loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris 2017 Cultivated Apple Malus domestica 1999 Apple Malus pumila 2017 Common Mallow Malva sylvestris 2014 Pineapple Weed Matricaria discoidea 1991 Spotted Medick Medicago arabica 2011 Black Medick Medicago lupulina 2011 Alfalfa Medicago sativa subsp. sativa 1999 White Melilot Melilotus albus 2011 Tall Melilot Melilotus altissimus 2017 Ribbed Melilot Melilotus officinalis 2012 Water Mint Mentha aquatica 2017 Apple-Mint Mentha x villosa 2003 Annual Mercury Mercurialis annua 2014 Wall Lettuce Mycelis muralis 2014 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Field Forget-me-not Myosotis arvensis 2011 Early Forget-Me-Not Myosotis ramosissima 1991 Wood Forget-Me-Not Myosotis sylvatica 1991 Red Bartsia Odontites vernus 1991 Common Restharrow Ononis repens 2017 Bee Orchid Ophrys apifera 2012 Late Spider-orchid Ophrys fuciflora 2012 Early Spider-orchid Ophrys sphegodes 2004 Wild Marjoram Origanum vulgare 2014 Bedstraw Broomrape Orobanche caryophyllacea 2019 Corn Poppy Papaver rhoeas 2005 Curved Hard-grass Parapholis incurva 2017 Hard-grass Parapholis strigosa 2017 Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica 2017 Wild Parsnip Pastinaca sativa 2011 Green Alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens 2014 Red Bistort Persicaria amplexicaulis 2007 Smaller Cat's-tail Phleum bertolonii 2017 Timothy Phleum pratense 2005 Bristly Oxtongue Picris echioides 2014 Hawkweed Oxtongue Picris hieracioides 2011 Mouse-ear-hawkweed Pilosella officinarum 2017 Burnet-saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga 2011 Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus 2017 Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata 2014 Greater Plantain Plantago major 2017 Annual Meadow-Grass Poa annua 1991 Rough Meadow-Grass Poa trivialis 2003 Common Milkwort Polygala vulgaris 2017 Equal-Leaved Knotgrass Polygonum arenastrum 1999 Knotgrass Polygonum aviculare 2005 Hybrid Black-poplar Populus nigra x deltoides 2017 Curly Pondweed Potamogeton crispus 1991 Silverweed Potentilla anserina 2017 Creeping Cinquefoil Potentilla reptans 2017 Primrose Primula vulgaris 2017 Selfheal Prunella vulgaris 2011 Wild Cherry Prunus avium 1999 Wild Plum Prunus domestica 2005 Blackthorn Prunus spinosa 2011 Reflexed Saltmarsh-Grass Puccinellia distans 2012 Borrer's Saltmarsh-Grass Puccinellia fasciculata 2012 Common Fleabane Pulicaria dysenterica 2011 Bulbous Buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus 1991 Lesser Celandine Ranunculus ficaria 2018 Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens 2011 Thread-leaved Water-crowfoot Ranunculus trichophyllus 2017 Wild Mignonette Reseda lutea 2011 Weld Reseda luteola 2017 Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica 2017 Flowering Currant Ribes sanguineum 1991 Dog Rose Rosa canina agg. 2017 Small-flowered Sweet-briar Rosa micrantha 2017 Wild Madder Rubia peregrina 2014 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Bramble Rubus armeniacus 1991 Dewberry Rubus caesius 2017 Bramble Rubus fruticosus agg. 2017 Bramble Rubus ulmifolius 1991 Common Sorrel Rumex acetosa 2017 Clustered Dock Rumex conglomeratus 1991 Curled Dock Rumex crispus 2014 Broad-Leaved Dock Rumex obtusifolius 1991 Fiddle Dock Rumex pulcher 2017 Wood Dock Rumex sanguineus 2017 Sea Pearlwort Sagina maritima 1991 Procumbent Pearlwort Sagina procumbens 1991 Goat Willow Salix caprea 1991 Common Sallow Salix cinerea 2017 Willow Salix cinerea subsp. oleifolia 1991 Crack Willow Salix fragilis 1991 Elder Sambucus nigra 2017 Salad Burnet Sanguisorba minor subsp. minor 2014 Sanicle Sanicula europaea 2018 Small Scabious Scabiosa columbaria 1999 Water Figwort Scrophularia auriculata 2017 Biting Stonecrop Sedum acre 1991 White Stonecrop Sedum album 2011 Hoary Ragwort Senecio erucifolius 2011 Common Ragwort Senecio jacobaea 2014 Oxford Ragwort Senecio squalidus 2012 Groundsel Senecio vulgaris 1991 Red Campion Silene dioica 2014 White Campion Silene latifolia 2011 Nottingham Catchfly Silene nutans var. nutans 2004 Bladder Campion Silene vulgaris 2003 Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale 2017 Alexanders Smyrnium olusatrum 2014 Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara 2011 Goldenrod Solidago virgaurea 2011 Perennial Sow-thistle Sonchus arvensis 2017 Prickly Sow-thistle Sonchus asper 2017 Smooth Sow-thistle Sonchus oleraceus 2014 Rowan Sorbus aucuparia 2017 Swedish Whitebeam Sorbus intermedia 1991 Lesser Sea-Spurrey Spergularia marina 2012 Greater Sea-Spurrey Spergularia media 1991 Hedge Woundwort Stachys sylvatica 1991 Common Chickweed Stellaria media 1991 Lesser Chickweed Stellaria pallida 1991 Devil's-bit Scabious Succisa pratensis 2011 Russian Comfrey Symphytum x uplandicum 1999 Black Bryony Tamus communis 2011 Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium 1991 Tansy Tanacetum vulgare 2011 Dandelion Taraxacum officinale agg. 2014 Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia 2014 Wild Thyme Thymus polytrichus 1999 Large Thyme Thymus pulegioides 2017 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Upright Hedge-parsley Torilis japonica 2017 Red Clover Trifolium pratense 2014 White Clover Trifolium repens 2017 Scentless Mayweed Tripleurospermum inodorum 2003 Sea Mayweed Tripleurospermum maritimum 2012 Yellow Oat-grass Trisetum flavescens 2017 Colt's-foot Tussilago farfara 2011 Bulrush Typha latifolia 2017 Gorse Ulex europaeus 2014 Common Nettle Urtica dioica 2017 Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus 2017 Vervain Verbena officinalis 2011 Wall Speedwell Veronica arvensis 1991 Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys 2011 Ivy-Leaved Speedwell agg. Veronica hederifolia 1991 Heath Speedwell Veronica officinalis 2017 Common Field-Speedwell Veronica persica 1991 Wayfaring-tree Viburnum lantana 2014 Laurustinus Viburnum tinus 1991 Common Vetch Vicia sativa 2011 Vetch Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis 1991 Greater Periwinkle Vinca major 2017 Field Pansy Viola arvensis 2005 Sweet Violet Viola odorata 2014 Common Dog-violet Viola riviniana 2017

Fungi: 8 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Clypeosphaeria mamillana 1969 - Diaporthe arctii 1970 - Gloniopsis praelonga 1971 Weeping Widow Lacrymaria lacrymabunda 2009 - Leptosphaeria agnita 1970 - Phragmidium sanguisorbae 2009 Fawn Pluteus Pluteus atricapillus 2009 - Podospora pleiospora 1969 - Sordaria minima 1971 - Thelebolus polysporus 1971

Chromists: 16 species

Common name Scientific name Last recorded - Ascophyllum nodosum 2014 Mermaid's Tresses Chorda filum 2004 - Cladostephus spongiosus 2016 - Desmarestia aculeata 2004 - Dictyota dichotoma 2009 - Elachista fucicola 2009 Serrated Wrack Fucus serratus 2016 Spiral Wrack Fucus spiralis 2009 Popweed Fucus vesiculosus 2014 Sea Oak Halidrys siliquosa 2007 Sea Thong Himanthalia elongata 2006 Common name Scientific name Last recorded Tangle Laminaria digitata 2016 Cuvie Laminaria hyperborea 2004 Sugar Kelp Saccharina latissima 2016 Channelled Wrack Pelvetia canaliculata 2014 - Petalonia fascia 2006 - Ascophyllum nodosum 2014