WWF-India REPORT IND Kerala State Office 2011
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Census Commissioner, Travancor~
_CENSUS Of INDIA TRAVANCORE :&; NARAY.ANAN TAMPI S. I. S. CENSUS .OF INf)IA, 1941 VOLUME XXV TRAVAl\ICORE PART IV-ADMINISTRATION REPORT BY A NARAYANAN TAMPI, B. A. 'Oxen), Bar~at~Law, Census Commissioner, Travancor~. TRIYASDilUM : PRII\TED DY THE: SUPER!NT.El'\Dr.\T, I;OYLR~~Jo:NT PRESS, PREFACE The Census machinery may aptly be compared to a complicated clock which record.~ not merely the passing hours, minutes and seconds, but other temporal phases as well, of thi~ ever-changing world. A screw loose, a nut displaced or a wheel crankled, brings the wbolu mechanism to a dead stop and only the expert can spot the defect with exactness and aot th" thing going again. ··'l., One is reminded, in this connection, of the story of a specialist, once requisitioned by the anxious proprietor of a largo factory, whose ma=oth machine had gone out of gear. The expert duly scanrie:l ita intricate mechanism for a while and then quietly reached out. for a hammer. A single hammer-stroke with knowing precision at a particular spot, aud the machine resumed all at once its normal functioning. The overjoyed propriotor was in due course presented with the bill for a thousand guineas and one ponny. Ue made no boues about the prompt payment of so heavy an amount, but felt iutriguetl as to why that single. penny should have been added, inconveniently' enough, to a sum so largo. Tho specialist suavely proved the equity of his claim by the simple explanation that the tLouAand guineas was his fee for knowing what to do and the one penny, his charge for tho stroke with the hammer. -
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT (KSWMP) INTRODUCTION AND STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE Public Disclosure Authorized MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA VOLUME I JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by SUCHITWA MISSION Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KERALA Contents 1 This is the STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK for the KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. This is hereby disclosed for comments/suggestions of the public/stakeholders. Send your comments/suggestions to SUCHITWA MISSION, Swaraj Bhavan, Base Floor (-1), Nanthancodu, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram-695003, Kerala, India or email: [email protected] Contents 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT .................................................. 1 1.1 Program Description ................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Proposed Project Components ..................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Environmental Characteristics of the Project Location............................... 2 1.2 Need for an Environmental Management Framework ........................... 3 1.3 Overview of the Environmental Assessment and Framework ............. 3 1.3.1 Purpose of the SEA and ESMF ...................................................................... 3 1.3.2 The ESMF process ........................................................................................ -
CESS NEWS ISSN 0972-3633 CESS NEWS Newsletter of the Centre for Earth Science Studies Vol
CESS NEWS ISSN 0972-3633 CESS NEWS Newsletter of the Centre for Earth Science Studies Vol. 17 June, 2007 No. 2 Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan (ICZMP) of Lakshadweep Islands ICZM is a continuous and dynamic process by An approach for the Development of which decisions are made for the sustainable ICZMP use, development and protection of coastal and In order to prepare the ICZM plan, the spatial marine areas and resources. This is carried out by and temporal data on the various physico- harmonious decisions of all sectors and levels environmental features were generated. of government in consistent with the national Integrated planning for the island areas including policies. In other words, ICZM is a unitary landuse, resources and pollution management programme – it has to manage development as is needed to resolve competition and conflict well as conserve natural resources, while that occur frequently among the various end addressing the concerns of all relevant sections users. Certain sectorally oriented applications Acropora, the commonly occurring coral species in the of the society and economy. might co-exist in a multiple use approach while Lakshadweep islands The coastal areas and small islands are always others might have to be severely restricted. exposed to ecological, economic and natural The relative isolation, small size, narrow range ICZM’s role is to sort out the uses and hazard vulnerabilities. The concept of Integrated of natural resources and susceptibility to natural recommend the optimal mix. To carry out the Coastal Zone Management Plan (ICZMP) is to hazards were some of the major developmental ICZM approach, the detailed landuse mapping facilitate the sustainable development and constraints and driving forces for developing on cadastral scale, which was hitherto not management of the limited resources of eleven ICZM in the Lakshadweep islands. -
Report on Visit to Vembanad Kol, Kerala, a Wetland Included Under
Report on Visit to Vembanad Kol, Kerala, a wetland included under the National Wetland Conservation and Management Programme of the Ministry of Environment and Forests. 1. Context To enable Half Yearly Performance Review of the programmes of the Ministry of Environment & Forests, the Planning Commission, Government of India, on 13th June 2008 constituted an Expert Team (Appendix-1) to visit three wetlands viz. Wular Lake in J&K, Chilika Lake in Orissa and Vembanad Kol in Kerala, for assessing the status of implementation of the National Wetland Conservation and Management Programme (NWCMP). 2. Visit itinerary The Team comprising Dr.(Mrs.) Indrani Chandrasekharan, Advisor(E&F), Planning Commission, Dr. T. Balasubramanian, Director, CAS in Marine Biology, Annamalai University and Dr. V. Sampath, Ex-Advisor, MoES and UNDP Sr. National Consultant, visited Vembanad lake and held discussions at the Vembanad Lake and Alleppey on 30 June and 1st July 2008. Details of presentations and discussions held on 1st July 2008 are at Appendix-2. 3. The Vembanad Lake Kerala has a continuous chain of lagoons or backwaters along its coastal region. These water bodies are fed by rivers and drain into the Lakshadweep Sea through small openings in the sandbars called ‘azhi’, if permanent or ‘pozhi’, if temporary. The Vembanad wetland system and its associated drainage basins lie in the humid tropical region between 09˚00’ -10˚40’N and 76˚00’-77˚30’E. It is unique in terms of physiography, geology, climate, hydrology, land use and flora and fauna. The rivers are generally short, steep, fast flowing and monsoon fed. -
Need for Tourism Infrastructure Development in Alappuzha
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 5, Issue 7, July-2014 ISSN 2229-5518 71 Need for tourism infrastructure development in Alappuzha Minu Paul C Smitha M.V. Department of Architecture Department of Architecture College of Engineering Trivandrum College of Engineering Trivandrum Trivandrum, India Trivandrum, India [email protected] [email protected] Abstract - This paper intends to bring about the need to “Fig.2” it is clear that number of tourist arrivals to bring about tourism infrastructure development in Alappuzha Alappuzha is not showing a positive indication to tourism in so as to enhance tourist arrivals and revenue there by bringing Alappuzha. about local economic development. Strategies are proposed to enhance tourist arrivals and upgrade tourism infrastructure from the inferences arrived at from primary and secondary studies. Keywords – tourism infrastructure, potentials I. INTRODUCTION : TOURISM IN KERALA According to National Geographic traveller, Kerala is one of the “50 must see destinations of a lifetime”. Tourist inflow to Kerala is mainly contributed by domestic tourists. As per tourism statistics 2010, 58% of the domestic tourists are accounted by three districts namely Ernakulam, Thrissur and Thiruvananthapuram. Thiruvananthapuram and Fig 2: Tourist flow in leading tourist destinations Ernakulam contribute to 73%IJSER of total international tourists. Source: Tourism Statistics, 2011 “Fig.1” shows that as per tourism statistics 2010, Alappuzha contributes 6.37% to the total share of tourist flow to Kerala. II. TOURISM IN ALAPPUZHA Alappuzha is a Land Mark between the broad Arabian Sea and a net work of rivers flowing into it. In the early first decade of the 20th Century the then Viceroy of the Indian Empire, Lord Curzon made a visit in the State to Alleppey, now Alappuzha. -
Alappuzha Travel Guide - Page 1
Alappuzha Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/alappuzha page 1 Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 688.0mm 24.29999923 When To 7060547°C Alappuzha Jul Welcome to the Land of Exotic Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, VISIT umbrella. Backwaters! Packed with alluring Max: 26.0°C Min: Rain: 557.0mm serenity and mesmerizing beauty, 23.70000076 http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-alappuzha-lp-1138477 2939453°C Alleppey will bowl you over. It is a Aug perfect place to enjoy a laid back Jan Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, Famous For : City vacation amidst a wondrous Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. umbrella. landscape in God's own country. It Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 378.0mm Max: 27.5°C Min: Rain: 28.0mm 24.10000038 23.10000038 is mostly famous for its houseboat 1469727°C 1469727°C Alappuzha is also known as the cruises, rustic Kerala backwaters Sep Venice of East due to its several waterways Feb and a network of serene canals and Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, that form an intricate channel of lagoons, umbrella. lagoons.Marari Beach, Alappuzha lakes and canals. The place is a utopia for Max: 28.0°C Min: Rain: 39.0mm 24.10000038 Max: 26.5°C Min: Rain: 287.0mm Beach, Pathiramanal and 1469727°C 24.20000076 nature lovers due to its pristine scenic 2939453°C Punnamada Lake are among the beauty, alluring backwaters, paddy fields, Mar Oct most prominent attractions. rich avian fauna and (of course) picturesque Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, umbrella. -
Alappuzha Alleppey the Heart of Backwaters
Alappuzha Alleppey The Heart of Backwaters STD Code +91 477 Major Railway Stations Alappuzha Cherthala Chengannur Mavilikkara Kayamkulam Closest Airport Cochin International Airport 7 The wind slowly wafts through the rolling paddy fields, swaying palm fronds to the vast, sedate backwaters. Life has a slow pace in the almost magical village life of Alappuzha. The greenery that stretches as far as eyes can reach, the winding canals, enthralling backwaters, pristine nature makes Alappuzha a dream come true for the casual and serious traveller. The name Alappuzha is derived from Aal Even from the early periods of celebrated historic importance of Alappuzha District. (Sea)+ puzhai (River-mouth). The district ‘Sangam’ age, Kuttanad, known as the Christianity had a foothold in this of Alappuzha (Aleppey) was formed in the rice bowl of Kerala, with its paddy fields, district, even from the 1st century AD. The 17th August, 1957, carving regions out of small streams and canals with lush green church located at Kokkamangalam was the erstwhile Quilon (Kollam) and Kotta- coconut palms, was well known. The one of the seven churches founded by St. yam districts, spreading in 1414sq.km. The name Kuttanad is ascribed to the early Thomas, one of the twelve disciples of district headquarters is at Alappuzha. Cheras who were called the Kuttavans. Jesus Christ. It is generally believed that Alappuzha, the backwater heartland dis- Literary works like “Unnuneeli Sandesam”, he landed at Maliankara in Muziris Port, trict of Kerala, exudes all the bewitching one of the oldest literary works of Kerala, later came to be known as Cranganore charm that Kerala has. -
God's Own Country Kerala (6N/7D) Cochin – 1N, Munnar – 2N, Periyar
KL 01: God's Own Country Kerala (6N/7D) Cochin – 1N, Munnar – 2N, Periyar / Thekkady – 1N, Alleppey – 1N, Kovalam – 1N Tour Itinerary Day 01 Cochin: Upon arrival at Cochin railway station or airport our special vehicle will pick you up & proceed to Cochin hotel. Check in at Hotel. Get freshen up. Evening proceed to visit: In the evening hours visit the Marin Drive. After sunset spend the leisure hour at the Lulu Mall perhaps one of the biggest (in area) in south India. – [10am – 10:00pm] Overnight stay at Cochin. Day 02 Cochin – Munnar [approx 4hr/130km]: After breakfast check out from hotel & proceed to visit: Harbor Cruise [Boating charges at approx Rs.250/- per person] Chinese Fishing Net – [Open 24 hours] St. Francis CSI Church – [10:00am – 05:00pm – Sunday 12:00noon – 05:00pm] Dutch Palace and Museum – [09:45am – 01pm & 02pm – 04:45pm – Friday & Saturday Closed] After lunch proceed to Munnar. Enroute visit: Cheeyapara & Valara waterfalls [Open 24 hours] Arrival at Munnar. Check in to the hotel. Get freshen up. Have dinner. Overnight stay at Munnar. Day 03 Munnar: After breakfast proceed to visit: Visit Rajmala sight seen (Eravikulam National Park/Nilgiry Goat wild life sanctuary) – [07:30am – 04:00pm - Closure Period - February to March] Tea Museum – [09:00am – 05:00pm – Monday Closed] Photo shoot in tea garden Evening visit Eco Point (enjoy boating) – [08:00am – 06:00pm] Muttupatti Dam – [09:30am – 05:00pm] Visit Blossoms International Park – [09:00am – 07:00pm]. Overnight stay at Munnar. Day 04 Munnar – Periyar [approx 3hrs/85km]: After breakfast check out from the hotel & proceed to Thekkady Enroute visit: Cumuli Spice plant. -
Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol an Integrated Management Planning Framework
Conservation and Wise use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International - South Asia Wetlands International – South Asia Mangroves for the Future WISA is the South Asia Programme of MFF is a unique partner- led initiative to Wetlands International, a global organization promote investment in coastal ecosystem dedicated to conservation and wise use of conservation for sustainable wetlands. Its mission is to sustain and development. It provides a collaborative restore wetlands, their resources and platform among the many different biodiversity. WISA provides scientific and agencies, sectors and countries who are technical support to national governments, addressing challenges to coastal wetland authorities, non government ecosystem and livelihood issues, to work organizations, and the private sector for towards a common goal. wetland management planning and implementation in South Asia region. It is MFF is led by IUCN and UNDP, with registered as a non government organization institutional partners : CARE, FAO, UNEP, under Societies Registration Act and steered and Wetlands International and financial by eminent conservation planners and support from Norad and SIDA wetland experts. Wetlands International-South Asia A-25, (Second Floor), Defence Colony New Delhi – 110024, India Telefax: +91-11-24338906 Email: [email protected] URL: http://south-asia.wetlands.org Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International – South Asia December 2013 Wetlands International - South Asia Project Team Acknowledgements Dr. Ritesh Kumar (Project Leader) Wetlands International – South Asia thanks the following individuals and organizations for support extended to management planning of Prof. E.J.James (Project Advisor) Vembanad-Kol wetlands Dr. -
Biodiversity Status.Qxp
163 BIODIVERSITY STATUS OF FISHES INHABITING RIVERS OF KERALA (S. INDIA) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ENDEMISM, THREATS AND CONSERVATION MEASURES Kurup B.M. Radhakrishnan K.V. Manojkumar T.G. School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Cochin 682 016, India E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The identification of 175 freshwater fish- es from 41 west flowing and 3 east flowing river systems of Kerala were confirmed. These can be grouped under 106 ornamental and 67 food fish- es. The biodiversity status of these fishes was assessed according to IUCN criteria. The results showed that populations of the majority of fish species showed drastic reduction over the past five decades. Thirty-three fish species were found to be endemic to the rivers of Kerala. The distributions of the species were found to vary within and between the river systems and some of the species exhibited a high degree of habitat specificity. The diversity and abundance of the species generally showed an inverse relationship with altitude. The serious threats faced by the freshwater fishes of Kerala are mostly in the form of human interventions and habitat alter- ations and conservation plans for the protection and preservation of the unique and rare fish bio- diversity of Kerala are also highlighted. 164 Biodiversity status of fishes inhabiting rivers of Kerala (S.India) INTRODUCTION river. Habitat diversity was given foremost importance during selection of locations within the river system. Kerala is a land of rivers which harbour a rich The sites for habitat inventory were selected based on and diversified fish fauna characterized by many rare channel pattern, channel confinement, gradient and and endemic fish species. -
Biodiversity Chapter Three
CHAPTER THREE BIODIVERSITY CHAPTER THREE BIODIVERSITY 3.1 The term ‘biodiversity’ encompasses preservation of biodiversity is both a matter the variety of life on Earth. It is defined as of investment and insurance to a) sustain the variability among living organisms and and improve agricultural, forestry and the ecological complexes of which they are fisheries production, b) act as a buffer part, including diversity within and between against harmful environmental changes, c) species and ecosystems. Biodiversity provide raw materials for scientific and manifests at species genetic and ecosystem industrial innovations, and d) safe guard levels. Biodiversity has direct consumptive transferring biological richness to future value in food, agriculture, medicine, generations. industry, etc. It also has aesthetic and recreational value. 3.5 Biodiversity the world over is in peril because the habitats are threatened due 3.2 India is one of the 12 mega- to such development programmes as biodiversity countries of the world. From creation of reservoirs, mining, forest about 70% of the total geographical area clearing, laying of transport and surveyed so far, 46,000 plant species and communication networks, etc. It is 81,000 animal species representing about estimated that in the world wide 7% of the world’s flora and 6.5% of the perspective, slightly over 1000 animal world's fauna, respectively, have been species and sub-species are threatened with described. Out of the total twelve an extinction rate of one per year, while biodiversity hot spots in the world, India has 20,000 flowering plants are thought to be at two; one is the north east region and other risk. -
Nilgiri Langur: Biology and Status 1 2
National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (Trachypithecus johnii) May, 2011 National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (Trachypithecus johnii) Studbook compiled and analysed by Manjari Malviya Anupam Srivastav Parag Nigam P. C. Tyagi May, 2011 Copyright © WII, Dehradun and CZA, New Delhi, 2011 Cover Photo: Dr. H.N. Kumara This report may be quoted freely but the source must be acknowledged and cited as: Malviya. M., Srivastav, A., Nigam. P, and Tyagi. P.C., 2011. Indian National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (Trachypithecus johnii). Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun and Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi. Published as Technical Report of the CZA assignment for compilation and publication of Indian National Studbooks for selected endangered species of wild animals in Indian zoos. Acknowledgements This studbook is a part of the Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi, assignment to the Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun for the compilation and publication of studbooks of selected endangered faunal types in Indian zoos. The authors wish to thank the Central Zoo Authority for financial support and the opportunity to compile the National Studbook for Nilgiri Langur. We are thankful to Shri. P. R. Sinha, Director, WII for his guidance and support. We would also like to express our appreciation for the advice and support extended by Dr. V. B. Mathur, Dean Faculty of Wildlife Sciences, WII. The authors also wish to thank Shri. B.S. Bonal, Member Secretary, CZA, Dr. B.K. Gupta, Evaluation and monitoring officer, Dr. Naeem Akhtar, Scientific Officer and Mr. Vivek Goel, Data Processing Assistant, CZA for their kind support. The help of the following zoos holding Nilgiri langur in captivity in India is gratefully acknowledged in compilation of data for the studbook.