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Geologic Resource Evaluation Report, Cedar Breaks National

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Cedar Breaks National Monument Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2006/006 Cedar Breaks National Monument Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2006/006 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 March 2006 U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. Natural Resource Reports are the designated medium for disseminating high priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. Examples of the diverse array of reports published in this series include vital signs monitoring plans; "how to" resource management papers; proceedings of resource management workshops or conferences; annual reports of resource programs or divisions of the Natural Resource Program Center; resource action plans; fact sheets; and regularly-published newsletters. Views and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect policies of the National Park Service. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. Printed copies of reports in these series may be produced in a limited quantity and they are only available as long as the supply lasts. This report is also available from the Geologic Resource Evaluation Program website (http://www2.nature.nps.gov/geology/inventory/ gre_publications) on the internet, or by sending a request to the address on the back cover. Please cite this publication as: Thornberry-Ehrlich, T. 2006. Cedar Breaks National Monument Geologic Resource Evaluation Report. Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2006/006. National Park Service, Denver, Colorado. NPS D-215, March 2006 Table of Contents List of Figures .............................................................................................................. iv Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the Geologic Resource Evaluation Program ............................................................................................3 Geologic Setting .........................................................................................................................................................3 Geologic Issues............................................................................................................. 8 Slope Processes.........................................................................................................................................................8 Seismicity and Mining.................................................................................................................................................8 Karst and fracturing within the Claron Formation........................................................................................................9 Water Issues...............................................................................................................................................................9 Ecosystems and Cultural Resources........................................................................................................................10 Hoodoo Formation and Present Condition ...............................................................................................................10 Paleontologic Potential .............................................................................................................................................10 Faulting and Deformation Processes........................................................................................................................10 Mining Issues............................................................................................................................................................11 Marysvale Volcanic Field..........................................................................................................................................12 Wind Erosion and Deposition ...................................................................................................................................12 General Geology ......................................................................................................................................................12 Geologic Features and Processes............................................................................. 13 Markagunt Megabreccia ...........................................................................................................................................13 Structural Features ...................................................................................................................................................13 Erosion of the landscape ..........................................................................................................................................13 Hoodoo Formation....................................................................................................................................................14 Other Features .........................................................................................................................................................14 Map Unit Properties .................................................................................................... 15 Map Unit Properties Table........................................................................................................................................16 Geologic History.......................................................................................................... 19 References................................................................................................................... 28 Appendix A: Geologic Map Graphic .......................................................................... 31 Appendix B: Scoping Summary................................................................................. 33 Attachment 1: Geologic Resource Evaluation Products CD CEBR Geologic Resource Evaluation Report iii List of Figures Figure 1: Location of Cedar Breaks National Monument................................................................................................5 Figure 2: The Colorado Plateau .....................................................................................................................................6 Figure 3: Geologic cross-section illustrating the “Grand Staircase”................................................................................7 Figure 4: West to east geologic cross section through the central part of Cedar Breaks National Monument ...............7 Figure 5: Geologic time scale.......................................................................................................................................22 Figure 6: Location of the Cretaceous Period, Western Interior Seaway.......................................................................23 Figure 7: Location of Cedar Breaks National Monument on a tectonic map showing Laramide-age structures...........24 Figure 8: Early post-Laramide map..............................................................................................................................25 Figure 9: Tertiary (primarily Miocene) volcanic centers in southern Utah and Nevada ................................................26 Figure 10: Generalized graphic overview of geologic evolution of Utah.......................................................................27 iv NPS Geologic Resources Division Executive Summary This report has been developed to accompany the digital geologic map produced by Geologic Resource Evaluation staff for Cedar Breaks National Monument. It contains information relevant to resource management and scientific research. Cedar Breaks National Monument provides visitors the Emphasis of geologic resources both in natural resource rare opportunity of standing in one physiographic management and in educational program is certain to province while viewing a panorama of an entirely enhance the visitor’s experience. different physiographic province. Visitors standing on the nearly flat- lying strata of the Colorado Plateau can Cedar Breaks National Monument, which mirrors the look to the west at the stark landscape of the Basin and multi- colored landscape of Bryce Canyon National Park, Range province. its better known neighbor 40 miles to the east, hosts some of the most
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