Why Is the Golf World Focusing Its Attention on a Golf Course on A
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Why is the golf world focusing its attention on a golf course on a small Caribbean island? Like a phoenix, this course has risen from a rocky, tree-infested, sun- baked piece of island to become the world's first "short" course. It is turning heads as well as stirring up debate on its future in Mounds dominate the terrain at Britannia, reminiscent of Scottish courses, (top). $20,000 in brick support work, the golf industry. (bottom) stabilizes water hazards on the course. ooking out across the sun-dren- troversy and curiosity in the tradi- 240-room hotel, condos and golf Lched golf course, Gene Bates tionally conservative golf industry. course clubhouse. squints against the brightness, deep- Britannia, which opened last Grand Cayman Island is a British ening the crow's feet in his already Christmas, is actually three courses Crown Colony, the largest of three sun-tanned face. superimposed on one 38-acre parcel Cayman Islands with a population of In front of him sprawls Britannia— of land; a 9 hole, 3,180-yard par 35 18,000. This mecca for scuba divers the current media darling among golf championship course; an 18-hole, and turtle lovers is located 480 miles courses. 3,129 yard par 60 course and the 18- south of Miami and 180 miles north- Britannia's fame is two-pronged— hole, 3,338 yard par 72 Cayman west of Jamaica. What was once from its designer, Jack Nicklaus, and course. Three days a week the course Blackbeard's old haunt has evolved its design—a "short" golf course, laid is devoted to Cayman golf, three days from the hub of pirateering in the out to take one quarter of the land of a a week to the championship layout 1800s to, what some conclude, is its traditional golf course and half the and one day a week to executive golf. 20th century counterpart—a tax shel- time to play with a specially-designed The overall 88-acre, $110 million ter for numerous American and for- ball. The concept has stirred up con- resort, when completed, will boast a eign corporations. Now, it adds another tourist lure—the first "short" this trouble spot as well as the fact golf course." the course is close to sea level, and Bates, vice president of Golforce, designed a sophisticated drainage Nicklaus' design operation, built Brit- system to get the water off the annia and knew her long before she course fast. There are even drains became a "star". What stands before the in the grassy swales. The course is builder's critical eye now is a far cry currently irrigated with a Toro from the flat, scraggly Australian-pine- Vari-Time 4000 automatic, double- and-rock-infested hunk of land, baking row, hydraulic valve and head under the British West Indies sun that system. confronted him a little more than a year The common bermuda fairways ago. were ready to be mowed within three "I remember thinking, 'Good God, weeks of planting. Sulfur and gypsum how do we build a golf course here?' were used to combat salt and Ph "Bates recalls of his first look at the site. Jimmie Griffin and Gene Bates— problems. But build a golf course he did—the superintendent and builder Green size, on the average, is 3,500 first on Grand Cayman Island and the confer. square feet with the smallest of 1,900 first of a new breed, the "short" golf feet. The Nicklaus' design charac- course. and bahia and weeping lovegrass, teristic of "movement" on the greens Bates had only a year to transform a chosen for their drought hardiness. and deep bunkers is particularly evi- forgotten piece of island into the em- From the start, Bates had his work dent at Britannia. bodiment of Nicklaus' and senior de- cut out for him. The original land sur- Starting from 4 feet, Bates created signer Bob Cupp's brainchild. vey done by the Caymanians was in- 12-foot banks along one of the main nacurate. Stakes marking reference water hazards. More than $20,000 in Cream of wheat points for greens, tees and turning rock work stabilizes the banks of In November, 1983, crews began points were constantly knocked over many of the waterways on the course. clearing the shrubs and pines that by the local contractors. filled the area. Excavation was begun "Understanding the local men- Maintenance Dec. 1 with one large and one medium tality was, at times, difficult," con- Course superintendent Jimmie Griffin excavator and five dump trucks. (All cedes Bates. "You also have to be is a human cyclone. This hulk of a equipment had to be shipped over more precise building a short course man seems to be everywhere at once, from the States.) After down time because of the reduced parameters buzzing the course in his golf cart, around the Christmas season, it took which added to the difficulty." inspecting work, having meetings, until Feb. 15 to complete the excava- Twelve Caymanians were used in keeping Britannia's maintenance rou- tion. Then, the arduous task of mov- the initial phases of the project. Amer- tine with the careful eye of a Swiss rail ing 110,000 cubic yards of dirt on only icans were brought in to do the finish- conductor. 40 acres to shape the course's features ing work. "This course is a challenging, in- began. A chartered DC-6 flew in Tifgreen triguing project. It's always the hard- "Actually, we ended up moving sprigs for the greens and Tifton 419 for est being the 'first' of anything," he about 220,000 yards because of the the tees from Tifton, GA. The banks says referring to Britannia's distinc- type of material we were dealing along the lakes are covered with tion as the first course on Grand with," explains Bates. "We moved it 159,000 square feet of Tifton 419 sod. Cayman. "Most of the locals here once to dry it and then again to shape After five days of planting the have never even seen a golf course let it." sprigs, another setback occurred. The alone worked on one." That material was a soupy "cream course's $400,000 reverse osmosis He has a crew of nine Caymanians. of wheat" consistency combination of pumps used to purify the irrigation Greens and tees are his priority coral, rocks, roots, limbs from an old water broke. maintenance areas. The mounds on mangrove swamp and lots of peat "We lost half the tees we planted the course are not irrigated to save moss (so much peat, it still leaches due to lack of water," says Bates. precious water. Where the water sit- tanic acid into the water hazards turn- Water is a ghost that Britannia will uation and labor present his two big- ing them a cinnamon color.) probably never totally shake. Annual gest headaches, turf disease problems "The terrain was actually one of rainfall on Grand Cayman is about 65 give him few grey hairs. our biggest challenges," Bates says. inches a year. All the Caribbean is- "There's not much problem with The land was very unstable and at an lands are faced with water shortages. diseases here. We take care of army- elevation of about plus 4 above sea Britannia can use a minimum of worms with Dursban and diazinon." level. We had to give the property def- 100,000 gallons a day. Five gallons of Rotating the course among the inition. When you walked across it, it feed water going through the reverse three playing options creates more was like Jello." osmosis system will yield one gallon work in setting up the markers and The excavated swamp material of useable water which is then stored flags every day. Monday, Wednesday was hauled up to dry, went through a in a 500,000 gallon reservoir. and Friday are championship layout cleaning and mixing process then The reverse osmosis pumps will days, Tuesday, Thursday and Satur- hauled to shape the desired features, hopefully stave off any severe water day are Cayman golf days and Sunday amounting to what resembles the problems. Cayman water, at $17.58 is executive golf. mounding on Scottish courses. Bates, a gallon, is cost prohibitive to use. Shipping costs of an additional 27.5 John Copeland and Jerry Cooper su- When it does rain, the showers can percent inflates Griffin's $600,000-a- pervised the mounding which was be so intense for a short amount of year maintenance budget. All his Jac- planted with common bermuda, Ar- time they cause flooding and pud- obsen equipment (walking greens gentine and Pensacola bermudagrass dling. Britannia's designers foresaw mower, riding triplex and hydraulic ATOM" RACKS THE POWER VOR TROUBLE-FREE STARTS Permanently eliminates troublesome Power Lawnmower Parts: the POWER in the points and condensers... replacement parts industry for almost a quarter the primary cause of engine failures of a century. In addition to Atom, we manufac- ture and stock over 3000 replacement parts Atom—the revolutionary electronic ignition and accessories for lawnmowers, chain saws, module that insures feist starts, dependable string trimmers and small gas engines. For performance. 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