Military Assessment of Nuclear Deterrence Requirements Committee
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SPACE and DEFENSE
SPACE and DEFENSE Volume Three Number One Summer 2009 Space Deterrence: The Delicate Balance of Risk by Ambassador Roger G. Harrison, Collins G. Shackelford and Deron R. Jackson with commentaries by Dean Cheng Pete Hays John Sheldon Mike Manor and Kurt Neuman Dwight Rauhala and Jonty Kasku-Jackson EISENHOWER CENTER FOR SPACE AND DEFENSE STUDIES Space and Defense Scholarly Journal of the United States Air Force Academy Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Editor-in-Chief: Ambassador Roger Harrison, [email protected] Director, Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies Academic Editor: Dr. Eligar Sadeh, [email protected] Associate Academic Editors: Dr. Damon Coletta U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Dr. Michael Gleason U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Dr. Peter Hays National Security Space Office, USA Major Deron Jackson U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Dr. Collins Shackelford U.S. Air Force Academy, USA Colonel Michael Smith U.S. Air Force, USA Reviewers: Andrew Aldrin John Logsdon United Launch Alliance, USA George Washington University, USA James Armor Agnieszka Lukaszczyk ATK, USA Space Generation Advisory Council, Austria William Barry Molly Macauley NASA, France Resources for the Future, USA Frans von der Dunk Scott Pace University of Nebraska, USA George Washington University, USA Paul Eckart Xavier Pasco Boeing, USA Foundation for Strategic Research, France Andrew Erickson Wolfgang Rathbeger Naval War College, USA European Space Policy Institute, Austria Joanne Gabrynowicz Scott Trimboli University of Mississippi, USA University -
Nominations of Gen. Paul Selva, TRANSCOM, and VADM Michael S. Rogers, CYBERCOM
S. HRG. 113–611 NOMINATIONS BEFORE THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE, SEC- OND SESSION, 113TH CONGRESS HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON NOMINATIONS OF HON. MADELYN R. CREEDON; HON. BRAD R. CARSON; DR. WILLIAM A. LaPLANTE, JR.; HON. ROBERT O. WORK; HON. MICHAEL J. McCORD; MS. CHRISTINE E. WORMUTH; MR. BRIAN P. McKEON; HON. DAVID B. SHEAR; MR. ERIC ROSENBACH; GEN. PAUL J. SELVA, USAF; VADM MI- CHAEL S. ROGERS, USN; DR. LAURA J. JUNOR; MR. GORDON O. TAN- NER; MS. DEBRA S. WADA; MS. MIRANDA A.A. BALLENTINE; DR. MONICA C. REGALBUTO; ADM WILLIAM E. GORTNEY, USN; GEN JOHN F. CAMPBELL, USA; LTG JOSEPH L. VOTEL, USA; GEN. JOSEPH F. DUNFORD, JR., USMC; MR. ROBERT M. SCHER; MS. ELISSA SLOTKIN; MR. DAVID J. BERTEAU; MS. ALISSA M. STARZAK; AND ADM HARRY B. HARRIS, JR., USN JANUARY 16; FEBRUARY 25; MARCH 11; JUNE 19; JULY 10, 17; DECEMBER 2, 2014 Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services ( VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:23 Mar 31, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 6011 Z:\DOCS\93919.TXT JUNE NOMINATIONS OF GEN. PAUL J. SELVA, USAF, FOR REAPPOINTMENT TO THE GRADE OF GENERAL AND TO BE COMMANDER, U.S. TRANSPORTATION COMMAND; AND VADM MICHAEL S. ROGERS, USN, TO BE ADMIRAL AND DIRECTOR, NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CHIEF, CENTRAL SECURITY SERV- ICES/COMMANDER, U.S. CYBER COMMAND TUESDAY, MARCH 11, 2014 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, Washington, DC. The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:37 a.m. -
4Th SOPS to Schriever: Bring It On! Easter Services Available the 50Th Space Wing by Staff Sgt
Spring Fling: egg-citing! More than 1,200 people came out to enjoy the 2007 Spring Fling, which featured a petting zoo, egg scrambles and more. See story and photos on pages 12 and 13. VOL. 9, NO. 14 April 5, 2007 Colorado Springs, Colo. www.schriever.af.mil News Briefs 4th SOPS to Schriever: Bring it on! Easter services available The 50th Space Wing by Staff Sgt. Don Branum Chaplain Support Team 50th Space Wing Public Affairs will conduct a Good Friday worship service Friday at 11 The challenge is on again—who can come a.m. and an Easter Sunday in “fourth”? service Sunday at 8 a.m. in The 4th Space Operations Squadron has the Building 300 Audito- invited everyone on base to take part in the rium here. second-annual 4-Fit Challenge, scheduled for For information on these April 27 at 9:44 a.m. at the Main Fitness Center or other religious ser- and track here. vices, contact the 50th SW The numerology behind the date and time Chaplain Support Team at is signifi cant: April 27 is the fourth Friday of 567-3705. the fourth month. The time corresponds to 4:44 a.m. in the Yankee Time Zone, just east of the Build your relationship International Date Line. Fourth place is the new The Schriever Airman fi rst place; other spots are fi rst, second and third and Family Readiness runners-up. Center, in partnership with This year’s events include a men’s and wom- the Peterson Air Force Base en’s 4x400m relay as well as a 4x1600m coed Spouses Club, will offer two relay. -
Secretary of Defense Task Force on Dod Nuclear Weapons Management
Report of the Secretary of Defense Task Force on DoD Nuclear Weapons Management Phase I: The Air Force’s Nuclear Mission September 2008 Secretary of Defense Task Force on DoD Nuclear Weapons Management Chairman The Honorable James R. Schlesinger Task Force Members General Michael P. C. Carns, USAF (Ret) The Honorable J. D. Crouch II The Honorable Jacques S. Gansler Admiral Edmund P. Giambastiani, Jr., USN (Ret) The Honorable John J. Hamre The Honorable Franklin C. Miller Mr. Christopher A. Williams Executive Director Dr. James A. Blackwell, Jr. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TASK FORCE ON DOD NUCLEAR WEAPONS MANAGEMENT 1901 SOUTH BELL STREET, CRYSTAL MALL 4, SUITE 900-D, ARLINGTON, VA 22202-4521 PHONE: (703) 602-1450 FAX: (703) 602-0968 The Honorable Robert M. Gates 12 September 2008 Secretary of Defense 1000 Defense Pentagon Washington, DC 20301-1000 Dear Mr. Secretary: The Task Force you appointed on 12 June has completed the first phase of its work, addressing the nuclear mission of the Air Force. The attached Phase I Report provides independent, professional advice on our findings and our recommended improvements in Air Force organization and stewardship. Such improvements are essential both to sustain public confidence in the safety and surety of our nuclear weaponry and to bolster clear international understanding in the continuing role and credibility of the U.S. nuclear deterrent. As compared to its role in the Cold War, the nuclear mission is both different and more circumscribed. Nonetheless, it remains crucial. Other nations have substantial capabilities; some of which are growing. The number of nuclear states may be increasing—making the challenge of deterrence ever more complex. -
9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
Unit-V Topic-2 Strategy of Deterrence
UNIT-V TOPIC-1 NUCLEAR ERA IMPACTS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS ON STRATEGY A strategic nuclear weapon refers to a nuclear weapon that is designed to be used on targets often in settled territory far from the battlefield as part of a strategic plan, such as military bases,military command centers, arms industries, transportation, economic, and energy infrastructure, and heavily populated areas such as cities and towns, which often contain such targets.It is in contrast to a tactical nuclear weapon, which is designed for use in battle as part of an attack with and often near friendly conventional forces, possibly on contested friendly territory. How have nuclear weapons changed world politics? The nuclear powers gained the ability to use “threat of n-weapons” for securing their national interests in international relations. ... During 1945-90 the nuclear weapons influenced the politics of cold war. These kept the securing of disarmament and arms control highly complex and problematic and un-successful exercise. In some ways, nuclear weapons merely made effective the earlier promise of air power—overwhelming violence delivered at an opponent’s cities, bypassing its military forces. Nuclear weapons were different, however, in their speed, their destructiveness, and the apparent absence of countervailing measures. Furthermore, the expense and high technology of nuclear weapons suddenly created two classes of powers in the world: those who wielded these new tools of war and those who did not. In the ensuing decades, nuclear facts and nuclear strategy had a peculiarly uneasy coexistence. Many of the realities of nuclear weapons—how many were in each arsenal, the precise means for their delivery, the reliability of the devices themselves and of the planes, missiles, and crews that had to deliver them—were obscure. -
Nuclear Weapons Targeting Process
NW ear Weapons Tare ‘eting Proeess unitstatesed General Accounting Office GAO Wtihington, D.C. 20648 National Security and International Affairs Division B-244436 September 27,199l The Honorable John McCain United States Senate The Honorable John R. Kasich House of Representatives This is the unclassified version of the classified fact sheet we provided you in August 1991. This responds to your request for an unclassified description of the Department of Defense’s (DOD) process for formulating its strategic nuclear weapons targeting policy and translating that policy into a nuclear war plan -the Single Integrated Operational Plan (sop). Our description includes information on (1) the relationship between the strategic nuclear targeting process and the determination of require- ments for nuclear weapons and related delivery systems, (2) the level of civilian oversight, and (3) the categories and types of targets. These strategic nuclear weapons systems, commonly known as the triad, include land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine- launched ballistic missiles, and strategic bombers armed with nuclear bombs and missiles. Results in Brief The strategic nuclear weapons targeting process consists of four steps: (1) Presidential direction for the employment of nuclear weapons is pro- vided to the Secretary of Defense through a National Security Decision Directive or Memorandum, which defines national security objectives and sets policy guidance concerning employment of U.S. nuclear weapons. (2) The Secretary of Defense issues the Policy Guidance for the Employ- l ment of Nuclear Weapons, which establishes the planning assumptions, attack options, and targeting objectives. (3) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff develops more detailed guidance for preparation of the SIOP based on guidance from the Presi- dent and Secretary of Defense. -
100819 Minot Task Force 21 and Geostrategic Analysis Triad Nuclear
100819 Minot Task Force 21 and Geostrategic Analysis Triad Nuclear Modernization Conference with former Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration Jack Weinstein MR. PETER HUESSY: Good morning, everybody. My name is Peter Huessy and this is the 18th symposium we’ve done on nuclear deterrence since September of 2012. These are events I’ve put together with our great friends from Minot, North Dakota to inform the professional nuclear community about the current state of the nuclear enterprise, current nuclear policy issues, nuclear developments that affect U.S. security, arms control futures, industry contributions and technology developments and challenges we are facing, including some Congressional views. One event each year is at or near a U.S. military base with significant nuclear responsibilities, with participation and partnership with the base commander and officials. Though it’s not final yet, next July we will probably be doing our next triad event at Global Strike Command in Louisiana. We’ve also done these conferences in Minot, North Dakota, Kings Bay, Georgia, Kitsap‐Bangor, Washington, Hill Air Force Base, and three times in Crane, Indiana. Every year we also do an event here in Washington, D.C. in the first week of October, co‐sponsored by Task Force 21 and Geostrategic Analysis. I could not do these events ‐‐ including my breakfast seminars, which now number about 1,800 that we’ve done since March of 1983 – I could not do it without the support of my friends in industry. Particularly today I would like to thank the Aerospace Corporation, Boeing, General Dynamics Electric Boat and General Dynamics Mission Systems, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. -
Photochart of USAF Leadership
Photochart of USAF Leadership An Air Force Magazine Directory By Chequita Wood, Media Research Editor Office of the Secretary of the Air Force Assistant Secretary of the Assistant Secretary of the Assistant Secretary of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition) Air Force (Financial Man- Air Force (Installations, Air Force (Manpower & Vacant agement & Comptroller) Environment, & Logistics) Reserve Affairs) Jamie M. Morin Kathleen I. Ferguson (acting) Daniel B. Ginsberg Secretary of the Air Force Eric Fanning (acting) Undersecretary of the Air Force Deputy Undersecretary of the Air Deputy Undersecretary of the Auditor General General Counsel Force (International Affairs) Air Force (Space Programs) Theodore J. Williams Charles A. Blanchard Heidi H. Grant Richard W. McKinney Inspector General Chief, Information Dominance & Director, Legislative Liaison Director, Public Affairs Lt. Gen. Stephen P. Mueller Chief Information Officer Maj. Gen. Tod D. Wolters Brig. Gen. Les A. Kodlick Lt. Gen. Michael J. Basla Director, Small Business Administrative Assistant to the Programs Secretary of the Air Force Joseph M. McDade Jr. Timothy A. Beyland 106 AIR FORCE Magazine / September 2013 The United States Air Force Air Staff Assistant Vice Chief of Staff Chief Master Sergeant Air Force Historian Judge Advocate General Lt. Gen. Stephen L. Hoog of the Air Force Walt Grudzinskas (acting) Lt. Gen. Richard C. Harding CMSAF James A. Cody Chief of Staff Gen. Mark A. Welsh III Surgeon General Chairman, Scientific Chief of Chaplains Chief of Safety Lt. Gen. Thomas W. Travis Advisory Board Maj. Gen. Howard D. Stendahl Maj. Gen. Kurt F. Neubauer Eliahu H. Niewood Vice Chief of Staff Gen. Larry O. -
Gray04 July-Aug 2018 Gray01 Jan-Feb 2005.Qxd
The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association (KWVA). It is published six times a year for members and private distribution. Subscriptions available for $30.00/year (see address below). MAILING ADDRESS FOR CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Administrative Assistant, P.O. Box 407, Charleston, IL 61920-0407. MAILING ADDRESS TO SUBMIT MATERIAL / CONTACT EDITOR: Graybeards Editor, 2473 New Haven Circle, Sun City Center, FL 33573-7141. MAILING ADDRESS OF THE KWVA: P.O. Box 407, Charleston, IL 61920-0407. WEBSITE: http://www.kwva.us In loving memory of General Raymond Davis, our Life Honorary President, Deceased. We Honor Founder William T. Norris Editor Secretary Term 2018-2021 National Chaplain Arthur G. Sharp Alves J. Key, Jr. Edward L.Brooks John W. 'Jack' Keep 2473 New Haven Circle 5506 Emerald Park Blvd 19091 Meadow Dr. 3416 Mountain Rd Front Royal, VA 22630-8720 Sun City Center, FL 33573-7141 Arlington, TX 76017-4522 Smithfield, VA 23430 Ph: 813-614-1326 Ph: 817-472-7743 Ph: 540-631-9213 Ph: 757-25-0121 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Advertising Manager Membership Manager National Assistant Chaplain Narce Caliva Paul K. Kim Gerald W. Wadley & Assistant Secretary 102 Killaney Ct Finisterre Publishing Inc. Jacob L. Feaster, Jr. 254 Concord Ave. Winchester, VA 22602-6796 Cambridge MA 02138-1337 3 Black Skimmer Ct 22731 N Hwy 329, Ph: 540-545-8403 (C) Cell: 540-760-3130 Beaufort, SC 29907 Micanopy, FL 32667 617 877-1930 [email protected] asianbaptists.org 843-521-1896 Cell: 352-262-1845 [email protected] [email protected] Bruce R. -
USAF Leadership
Photochart of USAF Leadership Office of the Secretary of the Air Force Assistant Secretary of Assistant Secretary of Assistant Secretary of Assistant Secretary of the the Air Force the Air Force (Financial the Air Force (Installa- Air Force (Manpower & (Acquisition) Management & tions, Environment, & Reserve Affairs) William A. LaPlante Comptroller) Energy) (vacant) Lisa S. Disbrow Miranda A. A. Ballentine Secretary of the Air Force Deborah Lee James Deputy Undersecretary of Deputy Undersecretary of Auditor General General Counsel the Air Force (International the Air Force (Space) Daniel F. McMillin Gordon O. Tanner Affairs) Winston Beauchamp Heidi H. Grant Undersecretary of the Air Force Lisa S. Disbrow (acting) Inspector General Chief, Information Director, Legislative Director, Public Affairs Lt. Gen. Gregory A. Dominance & Liaison Brig. Gen. Kathleen A. Biscone Chief Information Officer Maj. Gen. Thomas Cook Lt. Gen. William J. Bender Bergeson Director, Small Administrative Assistant to the Business Programs Secretary of the Air Force Mark S. Teskey Patricia J. Zarodkiewicz 80 AIR FORCE Magazine / September 2015 Photochart of An Air Force Magazine Directory By Chequita Wood, Media Research Editor As of Aug. 14, 2015 The United States Air Force Air Staff Assistant Vice Chief of Chief Master Sergeant Air Force Historian Judge Advocate Staff of the Air Force Walt Grudzinskas General Lt. Gen. John W. CMSAF James A. Cody Lt. Gen. Christopher F. Hesterman III Burne Chief of Staff Gen. Mark A. Welsh III Surgeon General Chairman, Scientific Chief of Chaplains Chief of Safety Lt. Gen. Mark A. Ediger Advisory Board Maj. Gen. (sel.) Dondi E. Maj. Gen. Andrew M. Werner J. A. -
1 Meritorious Service Medal (Military)
MERITORIOUS SERVICE MEDAL (MILITARY) To Foreign Officers 2012 to 2021 Updated: 22 May 2021 Current to: 04 July 2020 CG and CanForGen November 2020 #144/20 Pages: 41 Prepared By: John Blatherwick, CM, CStJ, OBC, CD, MD, FRCP(C), LLD(Hon) =================================================================================================== Page CG or CanForGen Name Rank Unit Decoration 26 27/04/2016a BALDUCCHI, Christophe Antoine Marie Captain French Navy – Attaché MSM 16 24/06/2015a BEAUREGARD, Douglas CPO US Navy – Cyber Support MSM 09 22/02/2014 BRIGGS II, Jack L. BGen US Air Force MSM 25 27/04/2016a BUSHONG, Paul VAdm US Navy MSM 16 24/06/2015a DOCKTER, Bryan Major US Air Force CC-130J MSM 41 17/12/2020cfg DODU, Petru Eduard Commander Romanian Air Force MSM 17 14/11/2015 DUBIE, Michael D. LGen US Air Force NORAD MSM 08 01/07/2013a HABIBI, Ahmad BGen Afghanistan Army MSM 13 20/02/2014a HABIB HESARI, Mohammad MGen Afghanistan Army Training MSM 28 17/06/2017 HARMON, Jessica Captain US Army MSM 02 08/12/2012 HAUSMANN, Jeffrey Allen Colonel US Air Force MSM 40 01/11/2020cfg HEISNER, Aslak Colonel German Amry – Mali MSM 20 14/11/2015 HYDE, Charles Kevin BGen US Air Force D/Cdr 1 CAD MSM 13 20/02/2014a KARIMI, Sher Mohammad General Afghanistan Army COS MSM 37 26/08/2019a KSOK, Kamil Captain Polish Army – Tank Cdr MSM 09 10/09/2013a LEONARD, Dene Major US Army MSM 12 22/02/2014 LITTERINI, Norman Peter Colonel US Army D/COS CEFC MSM 32 11/11/2018 MANSKE, Chad Thomas BGen US Air Force D/Cdr 1 CAD MSM 14 29/04/2014a MERCIER, Denis General French Air Force COS MSM 13 20/02/2014a MERZAHI, Sayed Sgt-Major Afghanistan Army MSM 03 08/12/2012 MILLER, Christopher D.