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Gross Anatomy
www.BookOfLinks.com THE BIG PICTURE GROSS ANATOMY www.BookOfLinks.com Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the infor- mation contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. www.BookOfLinks.com THE BIG PICTURE GROSS ANATOMY David A. Morton, PhD Associate Professor Anatomy Director Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah K. Bo Foreman, PhD, PT Assistant Professor Anatomy Director University of Utah College of Health Salt Lake City, Utah Kurt H. -
Pocket Manual of OMT: Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Physicians/Editor, Co-Author, David R
20062_fm 19/02/10 2:55 PM Page ii 20062_fm 19/02/10 2:55 PM Page i SECOND EDITION THE POCKET MANUAL of OMT OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT FOR PHYSICIANS 20062_fm 19/02/10 2:55 PM Page ii 20062_fm 19/02/10 2:55 PM Page iii SECOND EDITION THE POCKET MANUAL of OMT OSTEOPATHIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT FOR PHYSICIANS Editor, Co-Author David R. Beatty, DO Professor, Osteopathic Principles and Practice West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine Lewisburg, West Virginia Co-Author Co-Author To Shan Li, DO John M. Garlitz, DO Assistant Professor, Osteopathic Assistant Professor, Osteopathic Principles and Practice Principles and Practice West Virginia School of Osteopathic West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine Medicine Lewisburg, West Virginia Lewisburg, West Virginia Co-Author Co-Author Karen M. Steele, DO, FAAO James W. Kribs, DO Professor, Osteopathic Principles and Assistant Professor and Chairperson, Practice Osteopathic Principles and Practice Associate Dean for Osteopathic West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medical Education Medicine West Virginia School of Osteopathic Lewisburg, West Virginia Medicine Lewisburg, West Virginia Co-Author William W. Lemley, DO, FAAO Co-Author Professor, Osteopathic Principles and Zachary J. Comeaux, DO, FAAO Practice Professor, Osteopathic Principles and West Virginia School of Osteopathic Practice Medicine West Virginia School of Osteopathic Lewisburg, West Virginia Medicine Lewisburg, West Virginia 20062_fm 19/02/10 2:55 PM Page iv Acquisitions Editor: Charles W. Mitchell Product Manager: Jennifer Verbiar Senior Designer: Joan Wendt Cover Designer: Larry Didona Compositor: MPS Limited, A Macmillan Company Second Edition Copyright © 2011 West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine Publishing Rights: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins/ Wolters Kluwer Health Wolters Kluwer Health Two Commerce Square 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 Printed in China All rights reserved. -
The Scope of Cranial Work Zachary Comeaux
Ch03.qxd 24/03/05 12:54 PM Page 67 67 Chapter 3 Integration with medicine – the scope of cranial work Zachary Comeaux INTRODUCTION CHAPTER CONTENTS Historical perspective Introduction 67 Defining osteopathy in the cranial field 69 As indicated in Chapter 1, the modern beginnings of cranial manipulation derive from the osteo- Formats for medical integration 71 pathic tradition as interpreted by William Garner Integrated osteopathic treatment – including Sutherland. And so, in part, the scope of cranial cranial 77 work is embedded in that of osteopathic medicine. Yet many in the osteopathic profession in general Case examples 78 have been slow to accept and implement this Conclusion 90 point of view. Despite osteopathy’s ambivalence, a variety of manual practitioners have been References 90 attracted to and have developed aspects of cranial manipulation. Historically, then, many practitioners have practiced cranial technique outside their culture’s definition of ‘medicine’. In a parallel development, those practitioners working in manual medicine, physical medicine and rehabilitation, sports medicine and American osteopathic medicine have to varying degrees integrated manual philosophy and techniques into orthopedic and disease model medical problem solving. This chapter deals with the some- times controversial topic of osteopathic medical integration and its relevance in cranial work both in America and Europe. It also addresses the issue of how this integration affects the definition of treatment goals and the choice of techniques. Historically, the scope of osteopathic work and thought has developed nearly independently on different continents and varied in its expression Ch03.qxd 24/03/05 12:54 PM Page 68 68 INTEGRATION WITH MEDICINE – THE SCOPE OF CRANIAL WORK even within countries. -
A Case Report of an Enlarged Suboccipital Nerve with Cutaneous Branch
Open Access Case Report DOI: 10.7759/cureus.2933 A Case Report of an Enlarged Suboccipital Nerve with Cutaneous Branch Sasha Lake 1 , Joe Iwanaga 2 , Rod J. Oskouian 3 , Marios Loukas 4 , R. Shane Tubbs 5 1. Anatomical Studies, St. George's, St. George, GRD 2. Medical Education and Simulation, Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, USA 3. Neurosurgery, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, USA 4. Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD 5. Neurosurgery, Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, USA Corresponding author: Joe Iwanaga, [email protected] Abstract Variations of the suboccipital nerve are infrequently reported. This nerve derived from the C1 spinal nerve is usually a small branch that primarily innervates the short suboccipital muscles. During the routine dissection of the occipital region in an adult cadaver, a vastly enlarged left-sided suboccipital nerve was identified. The nerve innervated the short suboccipital muscles and overlying semispinalis capitis in normal fashion. However, it continued cranially to end in the overlying skin of the occiput. Although not normally thought to have a cutaneous branch, recalcitrant occipital neuralgia might be due to such a variant branch. Future studies are necessary to further elucidate this proposed pathomechanism. Categories: Neurology, Pathology Keywords: suboccipital nerve, c1 nerve, occiput cutaneous innervation, sensory suboccipital nerve Introduction The suboccipital nerve is the dorsal ramus of C1. This nerve is found between the skull and atlas and within the suboccipital triangle. Here, it is positioned between the posterior arch of the atlas and vertebral artery bordering the nerve inferiorly and superiorly, respectively [1]. The suboccipital nerve innervates the rectus capitis posterior major and minor, obliquus capitis superior, obliquus capitis inferior, and semispinalis capitis. -
Pediatrics Curriculum 2017
“As to diseases, make a habit of two things — to help, or at least, to do no harm.” ― Hippocrates . 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Table of Contents 2. Description 3. Requirements 4. Materials 5. Evaluation and Grading 6. History and Physical Template 7. Goals and Objectives i. Medical Knowledge: i. Week 1: Recommended Review Topic Objectives ii. Week 2: Recommended Review Topic Objectives iii. Week 3: Recommended Review Topic Objectives iv. Week 4: Recommended Review Topic Objectives ii. Patient Care: iii. Interpersonal and Communication Skills: iv. Practice-Based Learning and Improvement: v. Systems-Based Practice: vi. Professionalism vii. Osteopathic Philosophy and Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine 8. Required Reading 9. Supplemental Reading and Learning Resources 10. Pediatric Journals 11. Shelf and Board Exams 2 DESCRIPTION Pediatrics (Third Year): 1 block rotation (4 weeks): During your 4 week rotation Pediatrics rotation you are expected to meet and exceed the following requirements and challenge yourself, to be proactive learners and ask questions. The role of the pediatrician in prevention of disease and injury and the importance of collaboration between the pediatrician and other health professionals is stressed. Pediatrics involves recognition of normal and abnormal mental and physical development as well as the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic problems. As one of the core clerkships during the third year of medical school, pediatrics shares with family medicine, internal medicine, obstetrics/gynecology, psychiatry, and surgery the common responsibility to teach the knowledge, skills and attitudes basic to the development of a competent general physician. Most students will spend most of their time in the outpatient setting while others might take care of patients on the inpatient setting as well. -
Abdominal Wall and Cavity
Abdominal Wall and Cavity Dr. ALSHIKH YOUSSEF Haiyan BOUNDARIES Bony Landmarks around Abdomen Iliac crest • Anterior superior iliac • spine (ASIS) Pubic crest • Inguinal ligament • Costal margin • Xiphoid process • Body Cavities Abdominopelvic Cavity Abdominal Cavity – Pelvic Cavity – P242-fig.4.21 Abdominal wall Muscle Aponeurosis DIVISIONS Abdominal Quadrants Applied Anatomy Abdomen is divided into 9 regions via four • planes: Two horizontal [sub-costal (10th) and trans – tubercules plane] (L5). Two vertical (midclavicular planes). – They help in localization of abdominal signs • and symptoms Abdomen Boundaries 9 regions hypochondrium epigastric region subcostal plane flank umbilical region transtubercular plane groin pubic region midclavicular line P243-fig.4.23 Abdominal wall Anterolateral abdominal wall Posterior abdominal wall Anterolateral abdominal wall Layers ( from superficial to deep) Skin • Superficial fascia • Anterolateral muscles • Transverse fascia • Extraperitoneal fascia • Parietal peritoneum • Superficial fascia Camper’s fascia • Scarpa's fascia • Anterolateral abdominal wall Superficial fascia : -division below umbilicus = Fatty layer (Camper’s fascia) continuous • with the superficial fascia over the rest of the ) Thigh –thorax (body. = Membranous layer (Scarpa’s fascia) • passes over the inguinal ligament to fuse the deep fascia of the thigh (fascia lata) approximately one fingerbreadth below the inguinal ligament. In the midline, it is not attached to the pubis but instead from a tubular sheath for the penis (clitoris). In the perineum, it is attaches on each side to the margins of the pubic arch and is know as Colles’ fascia. deep fascia : thin layer covering abdominal • musceles . Arteries 5 intercostal arteries • subcostal arteries • 4 lumbar arteries • Superior epigastric artery— • internal thoracic artery Inferior epigastric artery - • external iliac artery Deep iliac circumflex artery- • external iliac artery SUPERFICIAL ARTERIES Lateral • Posterior intercostal a. -
Bilateral Variation of the Suboccipital Region Musculature
S Journal of O p s e s n Acce Anatomy and Physiological Studies CASE REPORT Bilateral Variation of the Suboccipital Region Musculature AR Dickerson*, CL Fisher PhD Center for Anatomical Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA Abstract Dissection of the posterior cervical and suboccipital regions of an embalmed 81-year-old male cadaver revealed bilateral variations in the muscular anatomy, including two accessory muscles lying deep to the semispinalis capitis on each side, as well as a bilateral doubling of the rectus capitis posterior major muscle. These two sets of anatomical variations have little to no previous documentation in the literature. The accessory muscle bands were observed to have unique relationships with the greater occipital nerve on each side. This case report describes the findings in detail and examines their precedent in the literature. The suboccipital region has been implicated in the etiology of cervicogenic pain, headaches, and occipital neuralgia. Variations in the muscular anatomy have the potential to create structural interactions with vascular and neurologic structures in the area. Anatomic variations like those reported here should be considered in the diagnosis and treatment of pain and other conditions of the suboccipital region. Keywords: Anatomic Variation, Suboccipital, Accessory Muscle, Greater Occipital Nerve, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle Background leading us to believe that we had encountered accessory muscles that had been previously unreported. The muscles This case report describes variation of the musculature in the were delicate and located in a region often removed to expose suboccipital region observed during dissection of an embalmed the suboccipital region just beneath, so we postulate that the 81-year-old male cadaver. -
Appleton & Lange Review of Anatomy
0523-00 FM 07/15/02 15:30 Page i Sixth edition APPLETON & LANGE REVIEW OF ANATOMY Royce Lee Montgomery, PhD Professor Department of Cell and Developmental Biology School of Medicine University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Kurt Ogden Gilliland, PhD Department of Cell and Developmental Biology School of Medicine University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Appleton & Lange Reviews/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto 0523-00 FM 07/15/02 15:30 Page ii Appleton & Lange Review of Anatomy, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Previous editions copyright © 1995, 1989, by Appleton & Lange; copyright © 1982, 1978, 1974, by Arco Publishing, Inc. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 VNH VNH 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN: 0-07-137727-1 Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the stan- dards accepted at the time of publication. -
Muscle Energy Techniques: a Practical Guide for Physical Therapists Pdf, Epub, Ebook
MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUES: A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR PHYSICAL THERAPISTS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Susan J Rosowski Associate Professor of Philosophy John Gibbons | 191 pages | 27 Aug 2013 | NORTH ATLANTIC BOOKS | 9781583945575 | English | United Kingdom Muscle Energy Techniques: A Practical Guide for Physical Therapists PDF Book John Gibbons. Risk of recurrence of condition is reduced. This means you should be testable, and can go forward to use the sway test for other questions or statements. As a tester, you may struggle to read responses accurately if you are lacking hydration. Impact on societal resources Utilization of physical therapist services is optimized. Muscle Testing Chanelle Lundahl T Back Exercise Videos. Muscle testing can also be conducted by proxy. Close your eyes and focus on the instructions. Categories : Manual therapy Osteopathic manipulative medicine Osteopathic medicine Osteopathic techniques. John Gibbons is a qualified and registered osteopath with the General Osteopathic Council, specialising in the assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of sport-related injuries, specifically for the University of Oxford sports teams. This Chapter doi: This all in one comprehensive upper extremity rehabilitation course will incorporate rehabilitation concepts with an emphasis on meaningful activities. If you can master The Elbow Test, it should be a great tool to have. Synopsis About this title This book is a must for any student in the field of sports therapy, osteopathy, physiotherapy, chiropractic, yoga, Pilates and functional anatomy, and will also appeal to anybody qualified in physical therapy. Established seller since Seller Rating:. This specific ISBN edition is currently not available. Stock Image. November Learn how and when to remove this template message. -
AAO Journal Winter 2000 ®
AAO’s CME Calendar 19-20 21-25 2001 Fulford Percussion Technique (Basic) AOA/AAO Convention January Renton, WA San Diego, CA 11-14 Hours: 14 Category 1A Introduction to OMT/Counterstrain November Marriott Savannah June 30-December 2 Savannah, GA 1-3 Visceral Manipulation (Abdominal/GI) Hours: 23 Category 1A Introduction to OMT/Muscle Energy St. Vincent Marten House Hotel St. Vincent Marten House Hotel Indianapolis, IN 31-February 2 Indianapolis, IN Hours: 24 Category 1A Myofascial Release: Hours: 20 Category 1A A new osteopathic model St. Vincent Marten House Hotel July Indianapolis, IN 6-8 Hours: 20 Category 1A Osteopathic Considerations A Word to the Wise in Systemic Dysfunction February UNTHSC at Fort Worth/TCOM 2-4 Fort Worth, TX Ligamentous Articular Strain Hours: 20 Category 1A St. Vincent Marten House Hotel Indianapolis, IN 28-29 Hours: 20 Category 1A Alleviation of Common, Chronic Pain March by Optimization of Normal Posture 19-21 Chicago Marriott Downtown Hotel Reservations Visceral Manipulation Workshop Chicago, IL (Emotional/Trauma) Hours: 16 Category 1A for The Broadmoor The Broadmoor August Please be sure your reserva- Colorado Springs, CO 16-19 tion reaches the hotel by the Hours: 24 Catebory 1A OMT Update at WDW® Contemporary Hotel cut-off date of February 23, 22-25 Buena Vista, FL 2001. Otherwise, accommo- AAO Convocation Hours: 23 Category 1A The Broadmoor dations will be on a space Colorado Springs, CO September available basis only and Hours: 28-31 Category 1A 13-16 higher rates may apply. The Introduction to HVLA Basic May Nugget Hotel sooner the better applies. -
The Suboccipital Cavernous Sinus
The suboccipital cavernous sinus Kenan I. Arnautovic, M.D., Ossama Al-Mefty, M.D., T. Glenn Pait, M.D., Ali F. Krisht, M.D., and Muhammad M. Husain, M.D. Departments of Neurosurgery and Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, and Laboratory Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Little Rock, Arkansas The authors studied the microsurgical anatomy of the suboccipital region, concentrating on the third segment (V3) of the vertebral artery (VA), which extends from the transverse foramen of the axis to the dural penetration of the VA, paying particular attention to its loops, branches, supporting fibrous rings, adjacent nerves, and surrounding venous structures. Ten cadaver heads (20 sides) were fixed in formalin, their blood vessels were perfused with colored silicone rubber, and they were dissected under magnification. The authors subdivided the V3 into two parts, the horizontal (V3h) and the vertical (V3v), and studied the anatomical structures topographically, from the superficial to the deep tissues. In two additional specimens, serial histological sections were acquired through the V3 and its encircling elements to elucidate their cross-sectional anatomy. Measurements of surgically and clinically important features were obtained with the aid of an operating microscope. This study reveals an astonishing anatomical resemblance between the suboccipital complex and the cavernous sinus, as follows: venous cushioning; anatomical properties of the V3 and those of the petrouscavernous internal carotid artery (ICA), namely their loops, branches, supporting fibrous rings, and periarterial autonomic neural plexus; adjacent nerves; and skull base locations. Likewise, a review of the literature showed a related embryological development and functional and pathological features, as well as similar transitional patterns in the arterial walls of the V3 and the petrous-cavernous ICA. -
Anatomy Anatomy
ANATOMY ANATOMY NECK AREAS BONES ORGANS MUSCLES NERVES VESSELS OTHER •Anterior •Cervical •Pharynx •Suboccipital •Phrenic •Arterial •Fascial Triangle Spine •Larynx •Suprahyoids Nerve Supply Layers •Posterior •Hyoid Bone •Oesophagus •Infrahyoids •Cervical •Venous Triangle •Thyroid •Scalenes Plexus Drainage Gland •Lymphatics •Parathyroid Glands Neck NECK MUSCLES • SUBOCCIPITAL • SUPRAHYOIDS • INFRAHYOIDS • SCALENES SUBOCCIPITAL GROUP Contents 1 Rectus Capitis Posterior Major MUSCLES OF 2 Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor 3 Obliquus Capitis Inferior THE NECK 4 Obliquus Capitis Superior 5 Suboccipital Triangle • The suboccipital muscles are a group of four muscles situated underneath the occipital bone. All the muscles in this group are innervated by the suboccipital nerve. • They are located within the suboccipital compartment of the neck; deep to the Suboccipital sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, splenius and semispinalis muscles. They collectively act to extend and Group of rotate the head. Muscle • In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the suboccipital muscles – their attachments, actions and innervation. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major • The rectus capitis posterior major is the larger of the rectus capitis muscles. It is located laterally to the rectus capitis posterior minor. Suboccipital • Attachments: Originates from the spinous process of the C2 vertebrae (axis), and inserts into the lateral part of Group of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone. Muscle • Actions: Extension and rotation of the head. • Innervation: Suboccipital nerve (posterior ramus of C1). Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor • The rectus capitis posterior minor is the most medial of the suboccipital muscles. There is a connective tissue bridge between this muscle and the dura mater (outer membrane of the meninges) – which may play a role in cervicogenic headaches.