Correspondence of James K. Polk
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Correspondence of James K. Polk VOLUME XIII, AUGUST 1847–MARCH 1848 JAMES K. POLK Detail of daguerreotype by Thomas M. Easterly, c. 1848. Easterly Daguerreotype Collection, Missouri History Museum, St. Louis. Correspondence of JAMES K. POLK Volume XIII August 1847–March 1848 MICHAEL DAVID COHEN Editor Bradley J. Nichols Editorial Assistant 2017 The University of Tennessee Press Knoxville Copyright © 2017 by The University of Tennessee Press / Knoxville. All Rights Reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. First Edition. The paper in this book meets the requirements of American National Standards Institute / National Information Standards Organization specification Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). It contains 30 percent post-consumer waste and is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA (Revised) Polk, James Knox, Pres. U.S., 1795–1849. Correspondence of James K. Polk. Vol. 13 edited by M. Cohen CONTENTS: V. 1. 1817–1832.—v. 2. 1833–1834.—v. 3. 1835–1836.— v. 4. 1837–1838.—v. 5. 1839–1841.—v. 6. 1842–1843.—v. 7. 1844.—v. 8. 1844.—v. 9. 1845.—v. 10. 1845.—v. 11. 1846.—v. 12. 1847.—v. 13. 1847–1848. 1. Polk, James Knox, Pres. U.S., 1795–1849. 2. Tennessee—Politics and government—To 1865—Sources. 3. United States—Politics and government—1845–1849—Sources. 4. Presidents—United States— Correspondence. 5. Tennessee—Governors—Correspondence. I. Weaver, Herbert, ed. II. Cutler, Wayne, ed. III. Cohen, Michael David, ed. IV. Title E417.A4 1969 973.6'1'0924 75-84005 ISBN 978-1-62190-275-1 ISBN 1-62190-275-7 Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this book do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Sponsored by Department of History, University of Tennessee, Knoxville National Historical Publications and Records Commission National Endowment for the Humanities College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Office of the Chancellor, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Tennessee Historical Commission To Herbert Weaver, Wayne Cutler, and Tom Chaffin CONTENTS Acknowledgments xvii Introduction xxiii Editorial Practice xxxi Symbols xxxvii Chronology xliii 1847 From Shah copee et al., c. August 1847 3 From David Levy Yulee, August 2, 1847 12 From Andrew Lane, August 3, 1847 14 To William O. Butler, August 7, 1847 20 To Levin H. Coe, August 7, 1847 26 From James Buchanan, August 9, 1847 27 From Thomas B. Childress, August 9, 1847 28 To Thomas B. Childress, August 9, 1847 29 From Anonymous, signed “W P—,” c. August 10, 1847 30 From John J. Hughes, August 10, 1847 31 To Vernon K. Stevenson, August 10, 1847 35 From James H. Thomas, August 10, 1847 37 From George Felix, August 11, 1847 39 From Robert P. Flenniken, August 11, 1847 41 From Jeremiah George Harris, August 11, 1847 45 From George Felix, c. August 12, 1847 46 To Jeremiah George Harris, August 13, 1847 47 From Thomas B. Childress, August 14, 1847 48 From David B. Fowler, August 14, 1847 48 From Ezekiel P. McNeal, August 18, 1847 51 To John Y. Mason, August 18, 1847 52 ix x Contents From William S. Cassedy, August 19, 1847 53 From Edward Harden, August 21, 1847 57 From Robert Wickliffe, August 22, 1847 58 To Aaron V. Brown, August 23, 1847 60 From Joseph Hall, August 23, 1847 63 From Joseph L. Williams, August 23, 1847 64 To Aaron V. Brown, August 24, 1847 67 From Charles F. Fletcher, August 24, 1847 68 From Henry Horn, August 25, 1847 71 From Cave Johnson, August 26, 1847 74 From William H. Stiles, August 26, 1847 77 From Jane Maria Eliza McManus Storms, August 26, 1847 82 From Charles B. Cotter, August 27, 1847 83 From Frances H. Lanphear and Jane Tweedy, August 28, 1847 84 From Edmund P. Gaines, August 29, 1847 86 From Joel Turrill, August 29, 1847 87 To William O. Butler, August 30, 1847 91 From Barbara Ellen Berry Hume, August 30, 1847 92 To Ezekiel P. McNeal, August 30, 1847 93 From Anonymous, signed “Ned. Bucket,” August 31, 1847 94 From William J. Gamble, August 31, 1847 95 From Richard Rush, August 31, 1847 98 From Romulus M. Saunders, September 1, 1847 101 To James Buchanan, September 2, 1847 105 To Robert Campbell, Jr., September 2, 1847 105 To Jane Knox Polk, September 2, 1847 106 To James H. Thomas, September 2, 1847 108 From Alfred Balch, September 3, 1847 108 To John A. Mairs, September 3, 1847 110 To Vernon K. Stevenson, September 3, 1847 112 From James H. Hammond, September 4, 1847 113 From Frederick P. Stanton, September 4, 1847 114 To Aaron V. Brown, September 8, 1847 115 To Andrew H. Green, September 9, 1847 118 From Robert Patterson, September 9, 1847 119 To James N. Smith, September 9, 1847 121 From Thomas H. Benton, September 10, 1847 121 From Aaron V. Brown, September 10, 1847 123 From Joseph Hall, September 10, 1847 126 To James H. Walker, September 10, 1847 128 From William O. Butler, September 11, 1847 131 From John McKeon et al., September 11, 1847 132 Contents xi From Hopkins L. Turney, September 12, 1847 134 From Robert Campbell, Jr., September 14, 1847 135 From Aaron V. Brown, September 17, 1847 136 From Mary Berkley Childress, September 18, 1847 139 From James Buchanan, September 19, 1847 139 From Jessie Benton Frémont, September 21, 1847 141 To Aaron V. Brown, September 24 and 25, 1847 143 To Howell Taylor, Jr., September 25, 1847 144 From James H. Walker, September 25, 1847 144 From William A. Scott, September 30, 1847 145 From Duff Green, October 1, 1847 149 From John A. Mairs, October 1, 1847 150 From Cave Johnson, October 2, 1847 151 From Cave Johnson, October 5, 1847 152 From Stephen Adams, October 7, 1847 153 From William L. Marcy, October 7, 1847 155 From Edmund Burke, October 9, 1847 155 From Jacob L. Martin, October 9, 1847 156 From Thomas J. Read, October 11, 1847 157 From George Abernethy, October 14, 1847 158 To James Buchanan, October 16, 1847 164 From Vernon K. Stevenson, October 17, 1847 164 From George Bancroft, October 18, 1847 166 To Aaron V. Brown, October 18, 1847 170 From Alfred Balch, October 25, 1847 172 From Daniel T. Jenks, October 25, 1847 175 From William L. Marcy, October 25, 1847 176 From Thomas P. Moore, October 26, 1847 177 From Franklin Pierce, October 26, 1847 180 To James G. M. Ramsey, October 30, 1847 180 From James Walker, October 30, 1847 183 To Aaron V. Brown, November 1, 1847 185 From Joseph Cowdin, November 1, 1847 187 To James G. M. Ramsey, November 1, 1847 188 From John A. Mairs, November 5, 1847 188 From James G. M. Ramsey, November 7, 1847 189 From Seth S. Hance, November 8, 1847 190 From Collin S. Tarpley, November 8, 1847 191 From George Watterston, November 9, 1847 194 From George M. Dallas, November 11, 1847 195 To William G. Allen, November 15, 1847 196 From Sarah Angelica Singleton Van Buren, November 15, 1847 197 xii Contents From George Bancroft, November 18, 1847 198 From Thomas H. Benton, November 21, 1847 199 From Amos Kendall, November 22, 1847 200 From Thomas P. Moore, November 23, 1847 202 From Gideon J. Pillow, November 23 and 27, 1847 203 To Robert Campbell, Jr., November 24, 1847 215 To John T. Leigh, November 24, 1847 216 To John A. Mairs, November 24, 1847 217 To Pickett, Perkins & Co., November 24, 1847 218 From James Brooks, November 30, 1847 219 From George C. De Kay, November 30, 1847 220 From Daniel T. Jenks, December 3, 1847 223 From Thomas Ritchie, December 4, 1847 225 From Daniel T. Jenks, December 7, 1847 227 From Abraham Lincoln, December 8, 1847 228 From William A. Richardson and Abraham Lincoln, December 8, 1847 229 To George Bancroft, December 10, 1847 230 From Cornelius W. Lawrence, December 10, 1847 230 From Daniel T. Jenks, December 11, 1847 231 From Abraham Lincoln, December 11, 1847 232 From Joseph H. Talbot, December 11, 1847 232 From Gideon J. Pillow, December 12, 1847 234 From Samuel H. Laughlin, December 15, 1847 242 From Daniel T. Jenks, December 18, 1847 245 From Francis W. Pickens, December 18, 1847 246 To Gideon J. Pillow, December 19, 1847 248 From Hupakinyan and Inyanˇgmani, December 20, 1847 250 To Ezekiel P. McNeal, December 20, 1847 254 From John Norvell, December 20, 1847 255 From Pickett, Perkins & Co., December 20, 1847 256 From William D. Moseley, December 21, 1847 257 From Robert B. Reynolds, December 21, 1847 258 From James W. McClung, December 22, 1847 262 From Victor E. Piollet, December 22, 1847 265 From Henry M. Shreve, December 22, 1847 266 From Sidney Breese, December 28, 1847 267 From Franklin Clark, December 30, 1847 268 From John P. Helfenstein, December 31, 1847 270 From Anthony Ten Eyck, December 31, 1847 271 Contents xiii 1848 From George C. Sibley et al., c. 1848 275 To John Anderson, January 3, 1848 277 From John A. Mairs, January 4, 1848 278 From John M. Bass, January 6, 1848 280 From John Anderson, January 7, 1848 282 To William L. Marcy, January 7, 1848 284 From Franklin Clark, January 9, 1848 284 To William L. Marcy, January 10, 1848 285 From William L. Marcy, January 10, 1848 285 From Aaron H. Palmer, January 10, 1848 286 From Asa B. Merrill, January 11, 1848 290 From Mariano D. Papy, January 11, 1848 292 To Ezekiel P. McNeal, January 13, 1848 293 To William H. Polk, January 13, 1848 294 From Samuel Teirney, January 13, 1848 296 To Aaron V.