CW126 Surgery of the Biliary Tract, Pancreas, Liver, and Spleen (Key)

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CW126 Surgery of the Biliary Tract, Pancreas, Liver, and Spleen (Key)

Surgery of the Biliary Tract, Pancreas, Liver, and Spleen ANSWER KEY CW126 To complete this activity, the participant will need to access and read Neil, J.A. (2019). Surgery of the Biliary Tract, Pancreas, Liver, and Spleen. In J.C. Rothrock (Ed.). Alexander’s Care of the Patient in Surgery (pp. 342-375). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. 1 2 3 C H O L E S T E R O L H I E G P H A 4 5 6 B O O K W A L T E R H E P A T I C I E E 7 L I V E R B I O P S Y C E A T 8 9 10 P O R T A L T W O O C O M U C Y 11 A B L A T I O N Y E T E 12 C I R R H O S I S Across Down 1. This lipid, metabolized by the liver, is responsible 2. The number of segments within the liver. for production of steroids, bile acids, and cellular 3. A donor _____________ involves procuring a healthy membranes. liver for transplantation into a patient with end stage liver 4. A self-retaining retractor used to expose abdominal failure. viscera. 5. The organ located in the right upper quadrant directly 6. This artery is the main arterial blood supply to the liver. below the diaphragm. 7. Diagnostic procedure to determine the cause of ascites. 6. Cells that manufacture bile. (2 words) 9. Graft rejection that occurs between the fourth and tenth 8. This vein transports blood from the stomach and spleen day after transplantation is considered _____________. to the liver. 10. Number of lobes in the liver. 11. Use of heat or cold to destroy tumors. 12. One of the most common indicators for liver transplant in the U.S. * Content reviewed by the CCI Nursing Education Department for alignment with clinical practice standards. CCI does not require, recommend, or endorse specific training programs in specialized practice areas for any of its exams. This is an example of a future points activity for recertification in collaboration with CCI. NIFA® Copyright 1995-2019 NIFA 800-922-7747 CW126 Novice O.R. Nurse Course RNFA Training Program ORnurse.org CCI Accepted / RNFA.org.

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Progress Report Cholestasis and Lesions of the Biliary Tract in Chronic Pancreatitis
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Int. J. Morphol., 30(1):279-283, 2012. Anatomic Variations of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts and Evaluation of the Length of Ducts Composing the Cystohepatic Triangle Variaciones Anatómicas de los Ductos Biliares Extrahepáticos y Longitud de los Ductos del Trígono Hepato-cístico *Eduardo Cachoeira;*Antonio Rivas & **Carla Gabrielli CACHOEIRA, E.; RIVAS, A. & GABRIELLI, C. Anatomic variations of extrahepatic bile ducts and evaluation of the length of ducts composing the cystohepatic triangle. Int. J. Morphol., 30(1):279-283, 2012. SUMMARY: It is of paramount importance for surgeons to have a thorough knowledge of the normal anatomy of the extrahepatic bile ducts and its variations due to the high frequency with which they perform in this anatomic site. The cystohepatic triangle, or Calot’s Triangle, is bound by the cystic duct, common hepatic duct, and the hepatic border; therefore, its surface area depends on the conformation of these ducts and is closely linked to surgical procedures performed in this region. It has been reported that the length and the position of these ducts may be related to the formation of bile duct stones, Mirizzi’s syndrome, and bile duct cancer. Thus, the present work aims to analyze the configuration of the extrahepatic biliary tree and its possible variations, as well as measure the components that make up the cystohepatic triangle. For this task 41 samples from fixated human cadavers were analyzed, with 25 consisting of anatomic parts (liver and biliary tree) and 16 in situ samples. The extrahepatic biliary trees were dissected in order to measure the length of the common hepatic and cystic ducts with a digital caliper, and all anatomic variations were registered.
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