Senate Action Still Pending Charter Airlines Say End to Restrictions Could
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Vol. 17, No. 3 March 2009 www.cubanews.com In the News House fights enforcement of Cuba travel Food export boost restrictions; Senate action still pending Bill under consideration could jump-start BY ANA RADELAT It would also bar Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control from prosecuting farmers travel- U.S. food shipments to Cuba ........Page 3 he House of Representatives has moved to ease restrictions on Cuban-American ing to Cuba to drum up business; OFAC would T exiles hoping to visit family members in also be denied of using funds to enforce a 2005 Regime change Cuba — in effect pre-empting President Barack restriction that makes Cuba pay for food sales in Raúl ousts Foreign Minister Felipe Pérez Obama, who had promised to do the same. cash before shipments leave U.S. docks. “I have been working on this issue for a very, Roque, VP Carlos Lage in Cuba’s biggest Folded into a massive $410 billion omnibus spending bill approved by the House on Feb. 25 very long time,” said Rep. José Serrano (D-NY), cabinet reshuffling in years ..........Page 4 are provisions to soften some limits that Presi- a veteran proponent of relaxing long-standing dent George W. Bush had imposed on Cuban- U.S. sanctions against Cuba. Diplomatic traffic American travel in 2004. Serrano said his new clout as chairman of a House appropriations subcommittee allowed Miami’s CDI pitches air-cargo service to Bush restricted family visits to once every three years for no more than 14 days at a time; him to finally do something about it. He has foreign embassies in Havana .......Page 7 spending on the island was capped at $50 a day. reintroduced a bill in this Congress that would But the Cuba language tucked into the abolish the entire 47-year-old embargo. Newsmakers omnibus bill would strip the Treasury Depart- But attempts by Congress to use spending bills to change Cuba policy have failed for years. CubaNews talks to Carlos Saladrigas, foun- ment of authority to enforce those regulations. Under the proposal, exiles who travel to Cuba When the Republicans controlled Congress, der of the Cuba Study Group .......Page 8 no more than once a year and spend no more party leaders stripped them from final bills. And than $179 a day would not be prosecuted. They ever since Democrats wrested control of Con- Life after Bush could also visit their immediate family members gress in November 2006, Sen. Majority Leader Carlos Gutiérrez, Caleb McCarry find jobs and cousins in Cuba for as long they like. See Policy, page 2 in academia, private sector ...........Page 9 Charter airlines say end to restrictions Santiago’s SCU An analysis of Santiago de Cuba’s Antonio could boost Miami-Cuba traffic by 50% Maceo International Airport ......Page 10 BY LARRY LUXNER dy established, is not going to disappear imme- Tobacco heaven ir charter companies that were nearly dec- diately,” said García. Marazul, which marks its 30th anniversary Despite hurricanes, Pinar del Río growers imated five years ago, when the Bush Aadministration made it next to impossible this year, has been in business the longest of the expect record tobacco crop ........Page 11 for Cuban-Americans to visit family on the is- seven air-charter companies licensed by the U.S. land, say business will take off once President Treasury Department to fly passengers between Business briefs Obama lifts those restrictions as promised. Miami and Havana. Thomas L. Cooper, president of the interna- Revived AmCham Cuba seeks members; But how much it’ll take off is anybody’s guess. “There will be an increase, even with the eco- tional division of Gulfstream Air Charter, says Havana Club sales jump 13% ......Page 12 nomic situation we’re confronting,” said Arman- that among the seven charters, Wilson Inter- do García, president of Marazul Tours. national ranks first place in passenger volume to Bookshelf “During the last five years, illegal travel has Cuba, followed by Gulfstream, with ABC Char- ters and Xael tied for third place. Daniel Erikson’s “Cuba Wars” couldn’t be increased tremendously, but we were not partic- ipating in that market,” Garciá told CubaNews in “What happens all depends on the degree of any more timely ...........................Page 15 a phone interview from Miami. elimination of the restrictions,” Cooper told us. “Once Obama lifts the restrictions for Cuban- “If Obama simply turns back the regulations CubaNews (ISSN 1073-7715) is published monthly Americans, it’s going to take some time for this to pre-2004, when Bush tightened them, it’s my by Luxner News Inc. © 2009. All rights reserved. market to get organized in a legal way. Accord- estimation that the market will increase by about Subscriptions: $429 for one year, $800 for two years. ing to my calculations, close to 45% or 50% of all 40-50%. You’d think it would increase 75%, but For editorial inquires, please call (301) 452-1105 there’s a lot of traffic going between the U.S. and or send an e-mail to: [email protected]. travelers are flying to Cuba illegally through third countries. And this market, which is alrea- See Charters, page 6 2 CubaNews ❖ March 2009 Muse told CubaNews that OFAC could Policy — FROM PAGE 1 revoke the licenses of charter companies, and TYPICAL PRICES IN HAVANA Harry Reid (D-NV) and other Democratic that the Commerce Department could revoke ATAVENDING MACHINE: leaders have done the same. export licenses of agribusinesses if they Red Bull 2.00 The usual excuse: Bush’s threats to veto ignore current embargo law because they Bucanero beer 1.15 such spending bills, which contained billions think they won’t be prosecuted. Cristal beer 1.15 “The de-funding tactic originated in the of dollars to keep the government running Tu Kola, Ciego Montero brand 1.00 and scores of special projects requested by context of a Bush White House and a Repub- lican-controlled Congress. Then only symbol- Lemon-lime, Ciego Montero brand 1.00 lawmakers. In short, lawmakers were forced CAFETERIA CALLE OBISPO: to shed the Cuba language if they wanted to ic measures were available to anti-embargo keep budget initiatives they favored and congressmen and senators,” said Muse. Ice-cream cone (75g) 1.00 money for hometown projects. “With all respect to the well-intentioned Seasoned picadillo, package 1.35 Unlike Bush, Obama likely won’t veto the sponsors of today’s de-funding measures, Cured picadillo, package 1.35 omnibus bill — but there still could be road- does it still make sense?” Chicken burger with cheese 0.95 blocks in the Senate. Observers say there’s another problem Quarter chicken (230g) 2.30 New Jersey Sen. Bob Menendez, the Sen- with this approach. The omnibus bill is a com- CAFETERIA LOS CAÑONES: ate’s only Cuban-American Democrat, is pilation of nine spending bills the previous Fried chicken 1.90 reportedly blocking two Obama nominees to Congress failed to finish work on last year. It Ham-and-cheese sandwich 2.50 and all Cuba provisions would expire Sept. 30. protest the inclusion of the Cuba language. Special Hamburger 2.50 “The White House says they had nothing to Nevertheless, lawmakers and groups that hoped to relax the embargo viewed the om- Pizza 1.30 do with it, but it’s quite amazing,” Menendez Domestic beers 1.20 told the Miami Herald. “I’m sure if we were nibus bill as a prime legislative vehicle with making significant changes about our policy which to implement changes, because its vast Soft drinks 0.75 toward Venezuela or Israel or Africa, the ad- array of spending provisions have widespread Coffee 0.50 ministration would be up in arms about hav- congressional support. The provisions were Hot dog 1.30 ing such changes made without their input.” put into the bill by Serrano last year, but the LA CASA DEL ESCABECHE: bill was never approved. Vodka Disco, bottle 6.75 EVEN IF BILL PASSES, BUSINESSES STILL WARY With Obama now in the White House, the Soft drink (1.5-liter bottle) 1.60 The Cuba provisions are also threatened by congressional action may not have been nec- Havana Club rum (pocket flask) 2.90 Sen. Mel Martínez (R-FL), who warned he’d essary to change U.S. policy toward Cuba. Rum Planchao, refined 1.15 use a Senate procedure to hold up the bill Obama campaigned on a promise of elimi- Cubanito with rum 0.80 until the Cuba language is removed. nating all restrictions on Cuban-American travel. He favors easing other sanctions Rum Planchao Carta Blanca 1.30 “I am very concerned about any efforts to Havana Club Reserva (355-ml bottle) 3.55 modify our policies toward the Cuban gov- toward Cuba, although he does not want to lift the entire embargo, but rather use it as lever- Ron Nucay, bottle 57.00* ernment so long as the authoritarian regime Refresco Tu Kola (can) 10.00* continues to deny basic human rights to its age for democratic reforms on the island. Lollipop 1.00* people,” said Martínez. LUGAR REPORT URGES BIG POLICY CHANGE The tactic used by Serrano and other sup- Condoms (package of three) 0.15* porters of the Cuba measures is also proble- The president is expected to announce CAFETERIA CAPITOLIO: matic. Although it would deny OFAC enforce- measures regarding exile travel and remit- Media-noche sandwich (87g) 10.00* ment money, the travel and trade addressed tances before attending a mid-April Summit of Ham-and-cheese sandwich (58g) 4.00* by the bill would still, technically, be illegal.