OCTOBER 8, 1991 THE RETRIEVER / PAGE 3 Judge declares colleges ^ RETRIEVE!! must pay fees for copies (CPS) — A judge's ruling has ably have 30 percent of the course increased the cost of photocopied packs that we had this time last uction assistant to work materials frequently used in college year," said Chris Sheets, an Alpha- courses and created headaches for graphics employee in Ann Arbor. students and professors this fall. Because the court ruling is so That March ruling held that recent, many centers are scrambling Monday mornings until 3pm Kinko's Graphics Corporation to form a system for copyright violated the 1976 Copyright Act by clearance. At the University of producing and distributing unauth- Arizona, the school's printing and orized packets of photocopied publishing support services is look- TESTED??? material. ing to establish a Campus Copy- The decision now requires copy right Task Force. businesses to receive permission Cheryl Emde, owner of a Kinko's t Amy at x 1260 from publishers before material can in Tempe, told the Arizona Daily be reprinted. Wildcat that Kinko's has contacted That process can take up to 10 more than 3,000 publishers since the in and fin out an application UC219 weeks and costs more money since ruling and that most of the pub- many businesses have been forced lishers were unprepared for to join a Copyright Clearing Center. requests, causing delays in packet Most of the money paid to the production. Sometimes the requests clearing centers involves royalties were refused. for materials used. While most are trying to comply "We've been really aggressive with the ruling, some are still about persuading professors to fighting it. create their own packets so they don't have copyrighted material," "We're not adhering to the deci- Fred Grady, a night manager at sion...we think it will be appealed Astro's Copy Center in Lincoln, and won," said Jim Smith, owner Neb., told the Daily Nebraskan. of Michigan Document Service Inc. At the University of Michigan, Smith said his business is not in Ann Arbor, many professors obtaining permission to reprint have resorted to placing materials material but is sending publishing on reserve in the library. houses 1 cent for each page copied. Copy shops, in the meantime, are "We are not accepting the rights feeling the crunch. of the copyholder to say how much "Relative to last year, we prob- they want," he said. (J) ready WORLD NEWS Slavic republic seizes Gates goes on the parliamentary powers attack at hearings The confrontation between the At the end of a turbulent third week Yugoslav republics of Serbia and of hearings on his nomination as Croatia intensified last week as CIA director, Robert M. Gates Serbia and its allies in the Yugoslav went on the attack against charges The Apple leadership moved to seize parlia- that he systematically slanted intel StyleWriter9 mentary powers. In addition, the ligence reports in the 1980s. Gates is an ink-jet Serb-dominated federal army said that his critics had maligned printer that stepped up air, sea and land attacks "not just my integrity" but the entire delitvrs laser- how to quality print- against the breakaway republic, intelligence community. The 48 ing Macintosh mine whether Kaifu can hold his He, in turn becomes the fifth prominent Democrat to enter the job as prime minister for another race for the party's nomination. two-year term.

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