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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI AN ANALYSIS OF GRIET’S STRUGGLE FOR LIFE IN TRACY CHEVALIER’S GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Saarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By SARIANI PUTRANTI Student Number: 04 1214 087 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI AN ANALYSIS OF GRIET’S STRUGGLE FOR LIFE IN TRACY CHEVALIER’S GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Saarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By SARIANI PUTRANTI Student Number: 04 1214 087 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2011 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, July 29, 2011 The Writer Sariani Putranti 041214087 iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Sariani Putranti Nomor Mahasiswa : 041214087 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: AN ANALYSIS OF GRIET’S STRUGGLE FOR LIFE IN TRACY CHEVALIER’S GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikannya secara terbatas, memplubikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta, Pada tanggal: 29 Juli 2011 Yang menyatakan, (Sariani Putranti) v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI As long as you live, keep learning how to live... (Sacitta) This thesis is dedicated to: My Lord, Jesus Christ in the kingdom of heaven My beloved family and Leo Agung Christa Maharddikha vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to God, finally I could finish this thesis. First of all, I would like to give my deepest gratitude to my Lord, Jesus Christ who has accompanied me in time of difficulty. He has been there to protect me, when I have no strenght to do anything. Second, I give my profound thanks to my sponsor, Drs. L. Bambang Hendarto Y., M.Hum., who has guided and helped me during this thesis writing process. I would like him to know that every time I meet him in Kota Baru, I always get new spirit indirectly. I would also to thank him for teaching me to keep my spirit in fighting this life. My gratitude also goes to all PBI lectures and staff, who have given me valuable lessons and experiences during my study at Sanata Dharma University. My appreciation also goes to all the staff in the library for helping me so much in finding books and references. My deepest gratitude also goes to my beloved parents, Bapak Y. S. Sariadi and Ibu Theresia Pawit Supriyani. Thank you for trusting and supporting me during my study at Sanata Dharma University. Thank you for your love, prayer, and patience.. Thanks to “Batman” for his prayer, care and support, and to my ‘big’ little brother, Gugus Febri Putranto who has motivated me very much and who has kept asking me my thesis progress. Thanks also to my sister Ester Kurniasari, Lukas Juniarsa, Olivia Lewi Pramesti, Andizoe, Mas Andik, Mas Chiki and also Mas Dhany whose never ending support and short messages have burnt my spirit to complete this thesis. vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI My special thanks goes to Ika Widhyasti Dasmitta who always supports me in my desperation. Thanks for being my best friend, for this beautiful friendship, and for offering me to proofread my thesis. I thank her for her suggestion and corrections for every page of my thesis. Thanks also to Hana, Yuni, Rita, Rina, Indri, Eriska, Aline, Yanu, Tutik, Pius, Ahmed, and PBI students of 2004. My appreciation also goes to Anik, Thomas, Adhis, Dita, Ichak and Atta who have helped me much. I thank them for supporting and sharing some materials for my thesis. I give my profound thanks to Budhe Lucy PRK and Romo Sardi S.J. who have never been tired to motivate me during this completion of this thesis. Thanks also to Bu Titik, Tim-Tim, Andre, Mas Iwan and all of MUDIKA St. Joseph family for their togetherness. I thank Dwi, Monic, Dewi, and Deka for every craziness we have had in the boardinghouse. Thank you so much for the big family of Cantus Firmus Choir, especially for Mas Mbong, Rosalinda, Oon, Lany, Budi, and Mas Alex for every beautiful song we have sung together. My appreciation also goes to PURIKIDS, ALL PLUS and ALAM BAHASA family, especially for Paramita, Resty, Novika, Bunga, Michiko, and Mbak Selly who have always been great partners to work. Thanks also to THOSE who have made me stronger by giving tears and pain. Finally, I would like to thank every single cup of coffee which accompanies me every day. Thanks for the life lessons given to me through the bitterness and sweetness. Sariani Putranti viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................. i PAGES OF APPROVAL ................................................................................ ii STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY ............................................... iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI........................ ....... v PAGE OF DEDICATION............................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................ vii TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................ ix ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... xi ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................ xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 1 A. Background of the Study .............................................. 1 B. Problem Formulation ................................................... 4 C. Objectives of the Study ................................................. 4 D. Benefit of the Study ...................................................... 4 E. Definition of Terms ...................................................... 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ...................... 7 A. Review of Related Studies ............................................ 7 B. Review of Related Theories.......................................... 8 1. Character ................................................................. 8 a. Definition of Character ...................................... 8 b. Kind of Character ............................................... 9 ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 2. Characterization ...................................................... 10 a. Definition of Characterization .......................... 10 b. Ways of Characterization ................................. 10 3. Critical Appraoch.................................................... 13 4. Motivation................................................................ 14 5. Struggle for Life....................................................... 16 B. Sociocultural-Historical Background ............................. 17 1. The European Great Power ....................................... 18 2. Social Structure ......................................................... 18 3. Religion ..................................................................... 19 4. Painting..................................................................... 20 C. Theoretical Framework ................................................. 20 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY ............................................................ 22 A. Object of the Study ....................................................... 22 B. Approach of the Study .................................................. 23 C. Method of the Study ..................................................... 24 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS ........................................................................ 26 A. The Description of Griet ............................................... 26 1. Brave ......................................................................... 28 2. Hardworking ............................................................. 32 3. Quiet.......................................................................... 36 4. Careful....................................................................... 38 5. Tough........................................................................ 41 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 6. Smart and Artistic....................................................