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MARITIME SECURITY By Issue 22 1st Issue 2021 ISSN: 2242-441X nmiotc Maritime Interdiction Operations Journal 12th NMIOTC Annual Conference welcome address by Vice Admiral Ioannis Drymousis GRC N Deputy Chief of HNDGS Ireland and EU Common Security & Defence Policy: Operation Sophia as an Example of EU Contribution in the Maritime Environ- ment Restructuring regional stakeholder’s re- sponse to secure Western Indian Ocean Re- gion (IOR) Augmenting Maritime Command and Con- NATO MARITIME INTERDICTION NATO OPERATIONAL TRAINING CENTRE OPERATIONAL trol over a Regional Common Information Sharing Environment Implementation: Montenegro Case 12th NMIOTC Annual Conference Speakers’ Inputs Gender Perspectives in Maritime Security Seminar Report 1 NATO Maritime Interdiction Operational Training Centre 2 C O N T E N T S nmiotc COMMANDANT'S EDITORIAL MARITIME INTERDICTION Editorial by Charalampos Thymis OPERATIONS Commodore GRC (N) JOURNAL 4 Commandant NMIOTC MARITIME SECURITY Director Commodore Char. Thymis GRC (N) 12th NMIOTC Annual Conference welcome address by Vice Admiral Ioannis Drymousis GRC (N) Commandant NMIOTC 6 Deputy Chief of HNDGS Restructuring regional stakeholder’s response to secure Western In- Executive Director 8 dian Ocean Region (IOR) Captain R. La Pira ITA (N) by Anant Mishra, Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS) Director of Training Support Ireland and EU Common Security & Defence Policy: Operation So- 14 phia as an Example of EU Contribution in the Maritime Environment Editor by Lt Cdr Tony O'Regan & Dinos Kerigan-Kyrou Captain P. Batsos GRC (N) Head of Transformation Section Augmenting Maritime Command and Control over a Regional Common Information Sharing Environment Implementation: 20 Montenegro Case by Mr Zdravko Paladin Layout Production Lieutenant JG I. Giannelis GRC (N) 12th NMIOTC Annual Conference Speakers’ Inputs 30 Journal Assistant Editor Gender Perspectives in Maritime Security Seminar Report 44 NMIOTC COURSE & ACTIVITIES The views expressed in this issue reflect the opinions of 55 the authors, and do not nec- essarily represent NMIOTC's NMIOTC TRAINING or NATO’s official positions. All content is subject to Greek 60 Copyright Legislation. Pictures used from the web HIGH VISIBILITY EVENTS are not subject to copyright restrictions. 64 You may send your comments to: [email protected] NMIOTC Program of Work 66 3 NMIOTC Commandant’s Editorial NMIOTC stands as the only NATO were implemented, the Center stands gence, Big Data, Quantum technology, Quality Assured Educational & Train- now full ready to reiterate its courses, Robotics and Autonomous Systems - ing Facility, dedicated in training and seminars and conferences with the to name but a few -, have already af- research in the maritime domain. Our safety of personnel and trainees al- fected many aspects of human life and core aim and endeavors correspond to ways remaining its first and foremost are certainly appraised to have a dis- the needs of the Alliance to enhance priority. ruptive impact mostly in the deterrence both capabilities and awareness in and defence arena, revolutionizing the maritime security, as well as to build This year NMIOTC organized its 12th future military capabilities, the strategy bridges and establish common un- NMIOTC Annual Conference. The and the operations. Long discussions derstanding among allied and partner Conference theme was “Opportuni- have been respectively carried out, nations, as well as the academia and ties and threats from Innovative and while intense investments are being the private sector, in all matters within Disruptive technologies: Shaping the made all across the globe towards the the broad maritime security spectrum. future of Security in the Maritime Do- development of these innovative tech- With regards to the unprecedented main”. nologies and their possible defence pandemic crisis, and thanks to the applicability. Greek de-escalation plan and the The Emerging and Disruptive Technol- preventive / protective measures that ogies (EDTs), such as Artificial Intelli- Why emerging? because they are 4 expected to reach full maturity in the convinced that a whole-of-government der perspective in maritime security is years to come. and a whole-of-society approach are still very much unchartered waters, yet paramount to access the necessary gender is indeed relevant in the mari- Why disruptive? because they attempt means and authorities to address such time domain. Assessing the different to displace established technologies challenges. Through this high-visibility threats that men, women, boys and and procedures from the market and conference, we anticipated to facilitate girls face when crossing sea borders, because their application drastically common cognition and approaches it is crucial in dealing with maritime changes the rules and habits of func- and to promote synergies among the security challenges. The lack of gen- tioning within societies, organizations international community of interest, der perspective may result in failing or industries. The invention of the conditions that we consider neces- to identify those in vulnerable situa- mobile phone strikes out as the most sary in order to effectively prepare tions who are in need of protection. prominent example of such develop- ourselves to defend against advanced Therefore, gender analysis does not ments! or unprecedented threats and avoid apply only on land but also at sea. Es- catastrophic impacts to our nations, sentially, acknowledging the gendered Therefore, EDTs are said to have the industries and societies. dimensions of vulnerabilities at sea, potential to change “the rules of the offers a more inclusive and “human game”, without any guarantee of suc- We have realized that peace and pros- centered” approach of the contempo- cess though. They may provide new perity in the world is more than ever rary maritime security challenges that and more effective military capabili- before dependant on the common may ultimately enhance operational ties on the one hand, but on the other understanding and honest collabora- effectiveness. hand they may renter existing defence tion among all stakeholders. They systems inefficient or even obsolete. should now enhance their synergy NMIOTC endorses the integration of At the same time the inherent uncer- and advance their level of coopera- gender perspective in all its training tainty characterizing the maturation of tion to fully respond to modern needs. products and activities. Consistent emerging technologies, creates ambi- NMIOTC counting more than 10 years with the NATO Education & Training guities and risks with regards to their of successful function stands ready plan for gender in military operations, potential exploitation by adversaries, in support to NATO effort to embrace the Center provides tailored gender posing a serious threat to the Alliance innovation, interoperability and disrup- awareness training to boarding teams security. tive approach to current and emerging and naval units during pre-deployment technologies in order to act as one of training. We strongly believe that the Recognizing the importance and the the key role players in capacity build- greatest effect is gained if gender complexity of this issue and being ing and stability projection in our trou- perspective is included in the earliest aligned with the Alliance’s approach bled world. forms of education and training, and to innovative technologies, the Center mainstreamed through courses at dif- chose to dedicate its annual confer- Right after the 12th NMIOTC Annual ferent levels to achieve lifelong and ence to these developments, focusing Conference, the Center organized its transformative learning. by definition in the maritime deter- “Gender Perspectives in Maritime Se- rence and defence spectrum. We are curity” Seminar. The integration of gen- Charalampos Thymis Commodore GRC (N) Commandant NMIOTC 5 12th NMIOTC Annual Conference Welcome address of the Deputy Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff Vice Admiral Ioannis Drymousis GRC N Distinguished guests, esteemed colleagues, ladies and gentlemen. First and foremost, I would like to thank our hosts for their warm hospitality and the outstanding organization of this high visibility Conference. On behalf of the Framework Nation, Greece, I extend my greetings to all of you, who are attending virtually this event and I cordially welcome the rest of you, who have the chance to be in person here, at NATO Maritime Interdiction Operational Training Center (NMIOTC) premises, in Souda Bay Crete. To begin with, I would like to congratulate NMIOTC, for standing up very well to the occasion of the current pandemic. The Center, since its activation, has made an outstanding progress and placed itself proudly within NATO Education and Training community. NMIOTC made its best to maintain its activity, despite the pandemic restrictions, and now, it fur-ther boosts its courses, seminars and conferences, with the safety of personnel and trainees always remaining its first and primary priority. Dear attendees, today, we are all witnesses to the unprecedented changes evolving around us, due to the occurrence of major technological achievements. Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs), smart phones, satellites, internet, five G (5G) networks and numerous other innovations have changed drastically and keep changing our lives, our societies and our world. Today’s Conference, bringing together virtually individuals across the globe, into a single room, is a great example of the changes that take place.
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