Women's Ordination As a Threat to Church Unity
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Above: A selection of Spectrum cover artwork. Opening the Spectrum Digital Archives Women’s Ordination as a Threat to Church Unity The Faces of Women’s Ordination in 2012 Checking the Political Pulse of the University Are Adventist Colleges and Universities Worth It? The Hiddeness of God: A Civil Blog Conversation VOLUME 40 ISSUE 4 ■ fall 2012 SPECTRUM is a journal established to encourage Seventh-day Adventist participation in the discus- sion of contemporary issues from a Christian viewpoint, to look without prejudice at all sides of a subject, to evaluate the merits of diverse views, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT © 2012 ADVENTIST FORUM and to foster Christian intellectual and cultural growth. Although effort is made to ensure accu- rate scholarship and discriminating judgment, the statements of fact are the responsibility of con- Cover Art: Editor Bonnie Dwyer Top to bottom, left to right: tributors, and the views individual authors express Winter 1999, vol. 27:1 Assistant Editor Midori Yoshimura James Reeder are not necessarily those of the editorial staff as a Psalms 8 Design Laura Lamar whole or as individuals. Winter 2004, vol. 32:1 Milbert Mariano Subscriptions Manager Acacia Mojica Purpose of Missions and Wealth at Media Projects Alexander Carpenter Home and Abroad SPECTRUM is published by Adventist Forum, a Winter 2006, vol. 34:1 Spectrum Web Team Alita Byrd, Alexander Carpenter, Lisie S. Orjuela nonsubsidized, nonprofit organization for which Beginnings with Fadings Rachel Davies, Bonnie Dwyer, Rich Hannon, Robert gifts are deductible in the report of income for Summer 2005, vol. 33:3 Jacobson, Jonathan Pichot, Ruben Sanchez, Wendy Trim, London L. Lee purposes of taxation. The publishing of SPEC- The Old Man Jared Wright Spring 2012, vol. 40:2 TRUM depends on subscriptions, gifts from indi- Amy Cronk Inside Out viduals, and the voluntary efforts of the Winter 2003, vol. 31:1 contributors. Lisie S. Orjuela Visitation III—Mary’s Visit with Elizabeth SPECTRUM can be accessed on the World Wide Autumn 2001, vol. 29:4 EDITORIAL BOARD Stephanie Gifford Reeder Web at www.spectrummagazine.org. Ellen G. White Beverly Beem Spring 2004, vol. 32:2 English Peter Erhard Walla Walla University Editorial Correspondence Miracle Richard Rice Direct all correspondence and letters to the editor to: Autumn 1999, vol. 27:4 Roy Branson Elizabeth Davis Theology School of Religion Feelings of Warmth and Friendship Loma Linda University Loma Linda University Summer 2002, vol. 30:3 SPECTRUM Peter Erhard Charles Scriven Contemporary Distractions Alita Byrd P. O. Box 619047 President Winter 2008, vol. 36:1 Writer Kettering College of Roseville, CA 95661-9047 Morris Taylor Atlanta, Georgia Phillipi at the Time of Paul Medical Arts Fall 2005, vol. 33:4 Sharon Fujimoto- Rosemary Peterson (designed), Barbara Gerhard Svrcek-Seiler tel: (916) 774-1080 Djordjevic (interpreted and created in fab- Johnson Vienna, Austria ric), Peter Erhard (photographed) Writer/Graphic Designer fax: (916) 791-4938 Radiant Lights Night Sacramento, California Spring 2007, vol. 35:3 Norman Young [email protected] Karen Gimbel Cooranbong, Australia Through Glass Darkly Fritz Guy Theology Fall 2006, vol. 34:4 Letters to the editor may be edited for publication. Thomas Morphis La Sierra University Peniel David R. Larson Fall 2004, vol. 32:4 ISSN: 0890-0264 John McDowell Religion Pageway behind the Roman Theatre at Umm Qays Loma Linda University Summer 2004, vol. 32:3 Subscriptions and Advertising Carolyn Gard Waldron Gary Land Simple and Complex History [email protected] Andrews University Summer 1999, vol. 27:3 (916) 774-1080 Thomas Morphis Image of the Cross Juli Miller Spring 2008, vol. 36:2 Marketing Communication James McClelland The Surveyor: Peregrine Falcon Consultant Spring 2010, vol. 38.2 Sun Valley, Idaho Martha Mason Women's Role in MInistry Summer 2007, vol. 35:3 Rod Crossman First Man FALL 2012 ■ VOLUME 40 ISSUE 4 SPECTRUM contents Editorials 2 2 The Opening of the Digital Spectrum Archives | BY BONNIE DWYER Feedback 5 Formulating a Rationale for Adventist Education: A Father’s Questions | LARS JUSTINEN 9 Noteworthy 6 Annual Council Diary—VII: Reflections on the General Conference and the North American Church | BY BONNIE DWYER Bible: Conversations About God 22 9 The Incarnation: The Prince, the Hound, and Me | BY GREG PROUT 13 The Hiddenness of God: A Civil Blog Conversation | BY CHRIS BLAKE Women’s Ordination: Historic Votes in the North American Division 22 The Faces of Women’s Ordination in 2012: A Photographic 26 Yearbook | BY ALITA BYRD AND MIDORI YOSHIMURA 26 The Ordination Debate: Scratching the Twenty-Year Itch | BY ANDRE M. WANG 28 Women’s Ordination as a Threat to Church Unity: An Ethical Analysis | BY MARK F. CARR 35 The Pit Dug for Adventist Women Ministers | BY BERT HALOVIAK 39 Furthering the Mission of the Church: Women’s Ordination | BY BILL MILLER 50 43 Confronting the Shadow Side of Ordination: Thoughts on Humility and Christian Leadership | BY CHARLES SCRIVEN Higher Education: Adventist Campuses Today 50 Campus Spotlight on pages 50–51, 53–54, 65–66, and 75–76 78 52 Checking the Political Pulse of the University: Findings from the 2012 SDA Religion and Social Issues Survey | BY JOHN T. GAVIN, WILLIAM W. ELLIS, AND CURTIS J. VANDERWAAL 67 Are Adventist Colleges and Universities Worth It? An Analysis of Institutional Metrics | BY HENRY E. FELDER Review back cover 78 Review of Elaine Pagels’s Revelations: Visions, Prophecy and Politics in the Book of Revelation | BY JOHN R. JONES Poem back cover Illuminations | BY MARYE TRIM WWW.SPECTRUMMAGAZINE.ORG 1 EDITORIAL ■ from the editor The Opening of the Digital Spectrum Archives | BY BONNIE DWYER n the little house that is the Spectrum office, find references to articles of the past, you can there is a small library with a long table. pull the whole issue off the shelf, so to speak, I One can pull down past volumes of the scroll through it, and print articles from your journal from the bookcase and page through computer. You can search for a particular history—attend General Conference sessions of word, too, so in addition to Chuck Scriven’s Your fingers years gone by, read about geoscience trips, find significant article on the Atonement, you can amazing art and poetry. But I am about the only read James Londis, Ivan Blazen, Adrian Zytkos- can do person who ever does so. kee, and Des Ford on that topic. At Andrews University’s James White In this age of Google, where seemingly all Library, there is also a place where you can questions can be answered in an instant on an the walking and pull down past volumes of Spectrum, and you iPhone, there are still some things that require don’t have to be in Berrien Springs to take a a bit more advanced searching. Should you ask stroll through history. Your fingers can do the Google or Jeeves for Chuck Scriven’s piece on searching walking and searching in the digital Spectrum the Atonement, what you get first would be archives that are now part of the Seventh-day the things that he has written for our website. in the digital Adventist Periodical Index. Not only can you As a nondigital publication, the journal does Spectrum archives. Left to right: Autumn 1969, vol. 1, no. 4; and vol. 6, no. 3 & 4 of 1974 2 spectrum VOLUME 40 ISSUE 4 ■ fall 2012 Left to right: March, 1978, vol. 9, no 2; May, 1979, vol. 10, no. 1 not float to the top of Google searches. the Start: Women in the Creation Story,” skillful- Wandering Thus, the work of the Center for Adventist ly works through several theological interpreta- Research to digitize our archives contributes sig- tions of the Creation story. He concludes, nificantly to the material that can now be found, If salvation is concerned with the reproduction of the through searched, and printed. This resource includes all image of God in men under the guidance of the Spirit of issues of the journal since the first one in 1969 Truth, is it then not the responsibility of the church pre- through 2010. And it will be continually updated. cisely to bring about the reproduction of the image of the archives Wandering through the archives can add to God in man, to restore harmony between God and man, current conversations in interesting ways. For to establish equality and unity where there is now can add instance, to write this article, I went to our inequality and disunity? Would this not involve among library (as well as to the digital archives), and many things a restoring of equality between men and pulled down a few sample issues. The 1976 women in spheres of activity where the divine declara- to current issues sported significant design changes—a new tion of man’s rulership over his wife and the wife’s sub- size, binding, and cover look with headlines to mission to her husband does not apply? entice the reader—so I pulled down that volume. Furthermore, does the urgency of the task and the conversations We only have a Xeroxed copy of volume 7, shortness of time not require the full utilization of all of number 2, and I wondered what had made it so our manpower and woman-power resources, which in interesting popular. Then I looked at the cover titles: includes the full participation of women in ministerial “Women,” “Merikay and the Pacific Press,” “Did activity? If “in Christ” there is neither Jew nor Greek, God Give Women Second Place?” “Fascinating neither slave nor free man, neither male nor female (Gala- ways. Womanhood,” “Women Preachers: Evangelical tians 3:28), does this oneness and equality not call for a Precedents.” Ohhhh! I turned to the table of united effort to finish the task where all, both “male and contents, and was surprised to see Gerhard female” (3:28) participate in full equality of responsibili- Hasel’s name in the list of authors, because of his ties and privileges in all lines of work in order to hasten reputation as the conservative dean of the SDA the coming of our beloved Lord and Savior Jesus Christ? Theological Seminary.