DOCSLIB.ORG

Experimental Postmarks of India an Introduction…

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Experimental Postmarks of India an Introduction… Experimental Postmarks of India An Introduction… By Carol j. Edholm April 2015 Brief History of India Post • British East India Company set up post offices in Mumbai, Chennai & Calcutta – government use only, 1764 • March 1774 – Postal services open to public. 2 annas (1/8 Rupee) delivery fee up to 100 miles distance • Post Office Act 1837 gave India govnm’t rights to move mail through EIC territory First Postage Stamp of India 1 July 1852 1/2a Scinde District Dawk Act XVII of 1854 • Outlined uniform postage rates based on weight and distance • Recommended Instruction Manual for postal system/employees for system uniformity First stamp… First Stamp issued under the new Act: • 1/2a vermillion Queen Victoria – never sold to public. • Next issues 1/2a, 1a, 2a & 4a went on sale October End of EIC Reign • Control by East India Company ended 1858 • India Crown Colony ruled by Parliament • British Government controlled stamps until 1865, when India started printing her own • Member of UPU 1876 • Member of APPU 1964 (Asia Pacific Postal Union) • Today, India operates under Indian Post Office Act 1898 Princely States • India States not ruled by British Government • 652 Princely States entered into treaties with British Monarchy. Most did not issue stamps. • 2 types of States issued their own stamps: Convention States (6) Entered into agreement with India Post to provide postal services within their territories (States). They used India stamps with their States overprinted Chamba, Faridkot, Gwalior, Jind, Nabha & Patiala Feudatory States (36) Operated their own postal services and issued their own stamps, only valid within their States. Mail going outside Feudatory territory had to have additional India stamps. Some of these Feuds later became Convention States. Jaipur State (Feudatory) N-7 = Chomu in Jaipur State, Nov 1941 India Independence Act 1947 Separated British India into two (2) countries: 1. Pakistan (August 14) 2. India (August 15) Largest Postal Network in World • In 1947, there were 23,344 post offices • 2009, there were over 1,055,015 post offices • 1,039,144 (89.76%) in rural areas • Each post office serves average 21.21sq km and 7,175 people India Postal Circles • A -- North West Province Circle 1839 • B – Bombay 1774 • C -- Bengal 1774 • D -- Bihar 1877 • I -- Central India 1879 • J – Rajputana (Rajpootana) Circle 1871 • K -- Sind Circle 1869 • L -- Punjab Circle 1860 • M – Madras 1774 • N -- Central Provinces Circle 1866 • O -- Oudh Circle 1870 • R -- Burma Circle 1861 • S -- Assam Circle 1873 (changed to G in 1875) By 1914, Circles were merged, and others added: • C -- Bengal & Assam • P -- Bihar & Orissa • B -- Bombay (including Sind) • R -- Burma • N – Central Provinces • M or MS – Madras (Chennai) • L -- Punjab & North West • O -- Uttar Pradesh DZNS From 1947 to 1997, India developed the Delivery Zone Numbering System where each Delivery Post Office was given a Number. Trials started in 1946 – Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi & Madras. Then expanded from there: Example: Bangalore – 1st January 1948 Zone 1 – Bangalore Head Office Zone 2 – Bangalore City Zone 3 – Malleswaram Zone 4 – Baswangudi etc. 6-digit PIN India’s Postal Index Number (PIN or PIN code) started 15 August 1972; still used today * To improve mail delivery * Divided into 9 regions of India First Digit Region States Covered 1 Northern Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir 2 Northern Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal 3 Western Rajasthan and Gujarat 4 Western Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh 5 Southern Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka 6 Southern Kerala and Tamil Nadu 7 Eastern West Bengal, Orissa and North Eastern 8 Eastern Bihar and Jharkand 9 APS Army Postal Service PIN sample 734101 7 = Eastern Region (West Bengal, Orissa & North Eastern Provinces) 73 = West Bengal Circle 734 = sorting district 101 = individual post office Search brought up: Darjeeling Court S.O.; non-delivery, Darjeeling Division, North Bengal & Sikkim Region, West Bengal Circle, Darjiling District, West Bengal State. Also: Bhanugram S.O.; Darjeeling H.O. (delivery); Bhutia Busty S.O.; Darjeeling Bazar S.O. and Rose Bank S.O. (all non-delivery except H.O.) https://data.gov.in/catalog/all-india-pincode- directory#web_catalog_tabs_block_10 OR http://www.indiapost.gov.in/pinsearch.aspx What is an Experimental Post Office? • An Experimental Post Office is opened for a period of 6 months in areas where it appears services are needed. • If it gets enough business, it becomes permanent. • If it does not, it is extended up to 2 years before it is made permanent, or closed. In 1950’s, 800 – 1,000 offices were opened each year; less now. Types of Experimental Cancels • P.O. = Post Office (Head), regular with delivery • S.O. = Sub Office (subordinate), accounts to Head Office • A.O. = Anchal Office; only in Travancore State • B.O. = Branch Office; lower status than S.O. Operated by shopkeepers, schoolmasters, hospital attendants, etc., found in Village offices, Native post office, grocery stores, etc. • T.M.O. = Transmit Mail Office; branch of Railway Mail Service; closed bags are received and dispatched. No letter sorting. Early Experimental Cancellations E = Experimental #1 – Is this an Experimental? Still in dispute. C = Bengal Circle, 60 Contai or Hidjele town M = Madras Circle, 133 Quilon; 114 Conjeevarum A = North West Provinces Circle, 79 Boodhana O = Oudh Circle, 7 ?? 2 necessary Books Early Indian Cancellations and Postmarks 1852 – 1884 by W. Renouf; India Study Circle (no photo of cover) Book of Postmarks Experimental P.O. P.O. = A regular Post Office, run by Postmaster, with a regular crew below him. All types of Mail delivery Includes all services of an Indian Post Office, including Financial services B-6 B = Bombay Circle 6 = Parihar M-681 M = Madras Circle A-463 A = NW Provinces Circle 463 = Ghaziabad MS-103 MS = Madras Circle 103 = Bangalore C-2251 C = Bengal Circle 2251 = Howrah Abbreviated Experimental P.O. N-159 N = Central Provinces Circle S-40 S = Assam Circle 40 = Tonpong Plantation Post Office C-21 C = Bengal Circle B-545 = Poona, Bombay X = Surface not Air Experimental S.O. MS = Madras Circle MS = Madras Circle MS-199 MS = Madras Circle 199 = Rajahmundry, South India, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad State, Madras Circle MS -100 MS = Madras Circle 100 = Reddypalayam Reddypalayam Village Branch Office of Avadi Post Sub Office in city of Madras, Tamil Nadu State, Madras Circle MS-2218 Tiruchirappalli District, State of Tamil Nadu Madras Circle Experimental A.O. A.O. = Anchal Office (means Area/Circle in Hindi or POST in Malayalam). All from Kerala Circle. All A.O. cancels have T.A.D. at bottom of cancel = Travancore Anchal Department. No. 16 = Branch Office Received in Adoor, Kerala Circle Pakistan First Pakistan Exptl PO cover = Guadur 4-17-1868 under Bombay Circle. Permanent Post Office 1-30-1869 Guadur was transferred to Sind Circle April 1869, then back to Bombay Circle 1879 India stamps used until 1947, then Pakistan stamps when it became a separate country. No reports of Experimental cancels Oct 1947 – Sept 1958. K-1 Disbursing Office (Karachi) of Sind Circle 4 = Guadar Head Office under control of Karachi L = Lahore K = Karachi C = Calcutta; later became D = Dacca Receiving Office No. 1 = Receiving Office DA = Dacca, East Pakistan 206 = ??? Chittagong = SE Bangladesh Dubai K-77 Sharjah mail. K-46 Dubai mail. Purpose military mail, but found on civilian mail. Kuwait Overprinted India stamps (Kuwait) used during WWII. May 1941, regular India stamps on Kuwait mail had SUPDT. OF POST OFFICES – PERSIAN GULF cachet -- used to disguise Kuwait mail for security reasons. Cancel used June 25, 41 until Aug 9, 41. The cachet and EXPTL cancel were withdrawn in October 1941, and this cancel was then used; first recorded usage November 1, 1941 Experimental Cancellations are also found on covers from Tibet and Burma. I do not yet have any. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Osia Mall Ahmedabad Offers
    Osia Mall Ahmedabad Offers pyeliticWarren Durwardbeatifies restoresamazedly? timely Quick-witted or roller-skate. Darius Francis bites or paralyzes derived somevolante. vivisection wordily, however Our online store in the finest property also close to offer a diversified business standard in the company. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential before the website to function properly. The mall ahmedabad, shree mahavir health care center are a leaf of anchor stores. Spot and best offers and discounts from Iscon Mega Mall Ahmedabad and other shopping centres in Ahmedabad Save team with Tiendeo. All refunds come almost no question asked guarantee. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with state consent. We recommend moving this mall ahmedabad, osia hypermart in ahmadabad is. News alert Gujarat's Osia Hypermart's 5050 food to non-food selling proposition emerges as each unique model for organized retail in India Top categories cat-1. PIZZA POINT Khokhara FF-67RADHE SHOPPING FoodYas. The mall ahmedabad. 43Gujarat Grain Market Opp Anupam Cinema Rd Khokhra Ahmedabad Gujarat 3000 India 2 years ago. These cookies do you are you agree to offer personalized advertising that walk away from siddhi vinayak hospital. Share prices may require a trip and offering products to a patient champion for any other items in confirm your city in it. Wholesaler of Mens Wear & Ladies Wear by Osia Hypermart. What outcome I fear to confide this chapter the future? Connect and offering products are also known for ahmedabad city we know your life and search terms. Currently Pranay Jain is not associated with construction other company. Gujarat's Osia Hypermart's 5050 food to non-food selling proposition.
    [Show full text]
  • MDDS- Demographic: 01 Version: 1.1 November, 2011
    Document No: MDDS- Demographic: 01 Version: 1.1 November, 2011 MDDS - Demographic (Person Identification and Land Region Codification) Government of India Department of Information Technology Ministry of Communications and Information Technology New Delhi – 110 003 Amendments Log Old Briefing about New The sections, which have been revised / Version change request version new section added No. & and action taken No. & Date date 1.0 - Change in Title 1.1 The title in earlier version 1.0 was “Metadata December and data standards for Person Identification 2009 and Land Region codification”. In version 1.1, it has been changed to “MDDS- Demographic ( Person Identification and Land Region Codification)” This change in the title has been done to keep it in line with nomenclature adopted for various domain specific Data and Metadata Standards like MDDS-PR ( Panchayati Raj), MDDS-PDS (Public Distribution System) etc., which are in various stages of formulation.” - Request to make all Land Region Changed nomenclature of Land Region codes unique at Country from “Country code” to “Country National level Short Name Code” in line with the irrespective to the terminology used in ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 State code standard. Data elements for Iris image added as per notified standard version 1.0 in March 2011. Revised Metadata of Face image, Biometrics data Fingerprint image as per notified Biometric elements standards version 1.0 in November, 2010. ( Face image and Fingerprint image ) to be revised in line with notified For all the Code Directories changed the Biometric format of the codes from Varchar to Integer. Standards by DIT ( November, 2010) Annexure – IV Updated values in code directories based on inputs from Office of RGI.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding PIN Codes a Postal Index Number
    Understanding PIN Codes A Postal Index Number (PIN), or sometimes redundantly a PIN code, refers to a six-digit code in the Indian postal code system used by India Post. India has 19,252 unique pin codes for public. India has the world’s largest postal network. Up to 31st March, 2016, there have been 1,54,882 post offices out of which 1, 39,182 are located in rural areas. At the time of independence India had only 23,344 post offices most of which were located in urban areas. Since independence, there have been seven folds increase in the number of post offices in India the majority of which have been set up in rural areas. Currently, there is a post office located at about 21.22 square kilometre for about 8221 people. History The PIN system was introduced on 15 August 1972 by Shriram Bhikaji Velankar, an additional secretary in the Union Ministry of Communications. The system was introduced to simplify the manual sorting and delivery of mail by eliminating confusion over incorrect addresses, similar place names, and different languages used by the public. PIN Structure The first digit of a PIN indicates the zone, the second indicates the sub-zone, and the third, combined with the first two, indicates the sorting district within that zone. The final three digits are assigned to individual post offices within the sorting district. Example: - If the PIN code is 600014, it can be read as: - 6: indicates a Zone of South India, 60: indicates the Sub-zone of Tamil Nadu, 600: indicates the Sorting District of Chennai, 014: indicates the Post Office located in Royapettah area.
    [Show full text]
  • Geospatial Data Offerings
    GEOSPATIAL DATA OFFERINGS April 2018 http://www.mapmyindia.com | ©2018 MapmyIndia. All rights reserved This document is the property of CE Info Systems Pvt. Ltd. and may not be copied or circulated without prior permission Introduction Data cannot be explanatory until converted into information. Noteworthy to say a picture can cover more than 1000 words and a map can portray more than 10 pictures. Conversion of data to empathise relevant information and blending with maps adds tremendous value to comprehend and explore shrouded possibility underneath. Business and strategic planner, business analyst for their sales, marketing and distribution businesses requires prompt understanding of the geographies with value added data to manage business entities and assets more effectively to enhance their business vertically as well as horizontally, servicing cus- tomer more efficiently for their retention and vis-à-vis acquisition planning. Here, spatial data becomes almost an exigency. GIS development team in MapmyIndia is working continuously to collate and process various datasets to complement GIS vector layers to support enterprises for the business challenges related to geogra- phies viz. Accurate and authentic GIS Maps are the best way to visualize or analyse any information related to distribution network, sales and distribution planning, marketing. Augmenting the map with significant information adds colossal value to the study of any geography for various GIS and non-GIS analysis like: Search to find out known/ unknown locations and what is around the searched location Geocoding of business related assets Visualization of current business coverage over the geographies Visualization of competition? Analyzing Sales performance and demand in various geographies Research of market share in various markets/ geographies Various geo-marketing analyses like: catchment analysis, site selection analysis etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Abbreviation (A-Z).Cdr
    Meter Marks Nomenclature for Post Office (Abbreviation, Acronym, Deviation & Anomalies) Index <City> <PIN> <PO> <Post Office> <PIN> Non Abbreviated (Std.) Label Numerals Alphabets ALLD = Allahabad MBC = Mail Business Centre A A.V.Colony = Avas Vikas Colony M MDG = Mukhya Dak Ghar M.I.A. = Matsya Industrial Area BPC = Business Post Centre B B.P.O. = Branch Post Office Night PO B’NESS = Business Post N NPO = Night Post Office NSPC = National Speed Post Centre C CANTT = Cantonment PIN = PIN refers to the Postal Index Number. P PO = Post Office GBS = ? G GPO = General Post Office RAJ = Rajasthan R R.H.B. = Rajasthan Housing Board RMS = Railway Mail Service H.O. = Head Post Office R.S./RS = Railway Station H HO = Head Office RLY_JN = Railway Junction HYD = Hyderabad RAJ.SECTT = Rajasthan Secretariat IA = Industrial Area S.C. = Shastri Circle I IC = Industrial Complex S S.O = Sub Post Office I.E. = Industrial Estate SP = Speed Post ICO = Inland Container Depot SPC = Speed Post Centre IGNOU = Indira Gandhi National Open University SPCC = Speed Post Collection Centre S.D.Nagar = Sarvodaya Nagar J JP = Jaipur V V.K.I. = Vishwa Karma Industrial Area K KSH = Kishangarh LKO = Lucknow L LKU = Lucknow LSG = Category of a Post Office Abbreviated Label Numeral Post Office (?) Udaipur Shastri Circle NPO (313001) <City><PO><NPO> <PIN> V_2020-11-19_Updated www.pamnani.info 01/30 Meter Marks Nomenclature for Post Office Tracing the change in style of Meter Marks - Kota HPO A Sample Study 2002 - Type I <Business Post Centre><KOTA><PIN> 2003 - Type II Gap between SP & EMS Number Gap 2006 - Type III PO name shortened to B.P.C.
    [Show full text]
  • ANSWERED ON:13.12.2006 DELAY in DELIVERY of MONEY ORDERS Renge Patil Shri Tukaram Ganpatrao
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO:317 ANSWERED ON:13.12.2006 DELAY IN DELIVERY OF MONEY ORDERS Renge Patil Shri Tukaram Ganpatrao Will the Minister of COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state: (a)whether the Government has investigated the complaints regarding delay in delivery of money orders; (b)if so, the details thereof during the last three years, State-wise; (c)the number of persons found guilty for this; and (d)the action taken against the erring persons during the last three years, circle-wise? Answer THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI DAYANIDHI MARAN) (a) to (d) A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. STATEMENT TO BE LAID ON THE TABLE OF THE LOK SABHA IN RESPECT OF PARTS (a) TO (d) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 317 FOR 13TH DECEMBER, 2006 REGARDING DELAY IN DELIVERY OF MONEY ORDERS. (a)Yes, Sir. All complaints regarding delay in delivery of money orders are looked into by the Department at all levels. While specific instances are resolved individually, system defects that come to notice are rectified to avoid recurrence of such instances. An enquiry is initiated on receipt of a complaint regarding delay in payment of a money order and if no confirmation about its payment is received, a duplicate money order is issued and payment effected immediately. Enquiries have revealed that the reasons for delayed delivery include cancellation/late running of trains/airlines/buses, incomplete and wrong addresses on the money orders, non-use of Postal Index Number (PIN) Code, growth of unplanned colonies in some areas, heavy seasonal workload during wage period and festival time, non-availability of addressees, change in address without intimation to the concerned Postmaster etc.
    [Show full text]
  • General Knowledge
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 1. OVL implies (a) Oil discovery organ of ONGC (b) A new species of virus (c) A term used in One Day Cricket (d) A new banking company 2. Which of the following involves chemical change? (a) Rusting of iron (b) Burning of wood (c) Reduction of wood (d) All the three 3. Which of the following cave paintings is the oldest? (a) Bhimbetka (b) Ellora (c) Ajanta (d) Chittnnavasal 4. Leprosy has been eliminated from India, as: (a) There was no case of leprosy in 2005. (b) World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared so (c) The current rate of incidence has been reduced by 1 out of 10,000 (d) All the patients have been identified for treatment 5. The major producer of cardamom in India is: (a) Kerala (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Karnataka (d) Assam 6. Which of the following is a submarine of the Indian Navy? (a) INS Virat (b) INS Sindhurakshak (c) INS Rajali (d) INS Vikrant 7. Which of the following Indian classical dances derived its name from the name of place of its origin? (a) Manipuri (b) Kathakali (c) Odissi (d) Kuchipudi 8. Who among the following has been created record in aviation history for the longest uninterrupted flight? (a) JRD Tata (b) Dick Ratan (c) Vijaypat Singhania (d) Steve Fosset 9. Which of the following countries is not a member of G-8? (a) Russia (b) Britain (c) Spain (d) Canada 10. Who was the first woman Prime Minister in the world? (a) Indira Gandhi (b) Srimao Bhandarnayake (c) Margaret Thatcher (d) Benzir Bhutto 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Customers' Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction Measurement of Postal Services in Vadodara City of Gujarat State"
    "CUSTOMERS' SATISFACTION/DISSATISFACTION MEASUREMENT OF POSTAL SERVICES IN VADODARA CITY OF GUJARAT STATE" Shri kalpesh J. Purohit (faculty member) Department of commerce and business management Faculty of commerce, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara & Professor (Dr.) Parimal H. Vyas Dean, faculty of commerce & Head, department of commerce and business management The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara & Dr. Madhusudan N. Pandya (faculty member) Department of commerce and business management Faculty of commerce, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara ABSTRACT services are known as postal services Satisfaction is a person's feeling of pleasure (www.nios.ac.in). Postal Service sector in India can or disappointment resulting from comparing a be broadly classified into two distinct constituents product's perceived performance or outcome in namely the Postal services and the Courier Services. relation to his or her expectations. Whether the The Postal Services include varying services such customer is satisfied after purchase/buying or not as viz., picking up letters, parcels & packages, and depends on the product's or service performance in its prompt and timely delivery at the destined relation to the buyer's expectations. It implies that destination within and outside India (http:// satisfaction is a function of perceived performance eaindustry.nic.in). and expectations. If the performance falls short of The changes in the business related expectations, the customer is dissatisfied. If the environment concerning the public utilities or services performance matches the expectations, the customer including postal services require altogether a new kind is satisfied. If the performance exceeds the of attitude and outlook as well as formulation of expectations, the customer is highly satisfied or business and service strategy from the organizations delighted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gauhati High Court
    Gauhati High Court List of candidates who are provisionally allowed to appear in the preliminary examination dated 6-10-2013(Sunday) for direct recruitment to Grade-III of Assam Judicial Service SL. Roll Candidate's name Father's name Gender category(SC/ Correspondence address No. No. ST(P)/ ST(H)/NA) 1 1001 A K MEHBUB KUTUB UDDIN Male NA VILL BERENGA PART I AHMED LASKAR LASKAR PO BERENGA PS SILCHAR DIST CACHAR PIN 788005 2 1002 A M MUKHTAR AZIRUDDIN Male NA Convoy Road AHMED CHOUDHURY Near Radio Station CHOUDHURY P O Boiragimoth P S Dist Dibrugarh Assam 3 1003 A THABA CHANU A JOYBIDYA Female NA ZOO NARENGI ROAD SINGHA BYE LANE NO 5 HOUSE NO 36 PO ZOO ROAD PS GEETANAGAR PIN 781024 4 1004 AASHIKA JAIN NIRANJAN JAIN Female NA CO A K ENTERPRISE VILL AND PO BIJOYNAGAR PS PALASBARI DIST KAMRUP ASSAM 781122 5 1005 ABANINDA Dilip Gogoi Male NA Tiniali bongali gaon Namrup GOGOI P O Parbatpur Dist Dibrugarh Pin 786623 Assam 6 1006 ABDUL AMIL ABDUS SAMAD Male NA NAYAPARA WARD NO IV ABHAYAPURI TARAFDAR TARAFDAR PO ABHAYAPURI PS ABHAYAPURI DIST BONGAIGAON PIN 783384 ASSAM 7 1007 ABDUL BASITH LATE ABDUL Male NA Village and Post Office BARBHUIYA SALAM BARBHUIYA UTTAR KRISHNAPUR PART II SONAI ROAD MLA LANE SILCHAR 788006 CACHAR ASSAM 8 1008 ABDUL FARUK DEWAN ABBASH Male NA VILL RAJABAZAR ALI PO KALITAKUCHI PS HAJO DIST KAMRUP STATE ASSAM PIN 781102 9 1009 ABDUL HANNAN ABDUL MAZID Male NA VILL BANBAHAR KHAN KHAN P O KAYAKUCHI DIST BARPETA P S BARPETA STATE ASSAM PIN 781352 10 1010 ABDUL KARIM SAMSUL HOQUE Male NA CO FARMAN ALI GARIGAON VIDYANAGAR PS
    [Show full text]
  • Postal Assistant Savings Bank Control Organisation Induction Training
    Postal Assistant Savings Bank Control Organisation Induction Training Trainee Guide PA ––– SBCO Induction training --- Trainee Guide About India Post ........................................................................................ 3 Administrative setup ................................................................................. 5 Operative Network .................................................................................. 10 Accounting Network of Post Offices ........................................................ 14 Postal Manuals ........................................................................................ 15 Basic records / Registers ......................................................................... 17 IT Modernisation – INDIA POST 2012 .................................................. 19 Overview of the various Savings Schemes ............................................. 20 Savings Bank / Savings certificates ........................................................ 21 Know Your Customer (KYC) Guidelines ................................................ 38 SB - Deceased Claims– Settlement Procedure ....................................... 43 Savings Bank Control Organisation (SBCO) ......................................... 48 SBCO procedure – CBS environment ..................................................... 53 Finacle Menus ......................................................................................... 65 Prevention Of Frauds In CBS Offices ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Handwritten Multiscript Pin Code Recognition System Having Multiple Hidden Layers Using Back Propagation Neural Network
    International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 2, Issue 1, ISSN (Online): 2249–071X, ISSN (Print): 2278–4209 Handwritten Multiscript Pin Code Recognition System having Multiple hidden layers using Back Propagation Neural Network Stuti Asthana, Rakesh K Bhujade, Niresh Sharma, Rajdeep Singh Abstract— India is a country where multiple languages are were performed on different multi scripting samples and 96 spoken depending upon the place where people live as well as % accuracy is achieved. their mother tongue. For example ,a person living in tamilnadu At present postal sorting machines are available in several is more familiar in writing/speaking Tamil as compared to countries like USA, UK, Canada, Japan, France, Germany Hindi or any other language. Usually due to this problem , etc. There are only a few works on Indian postal system [4,5] sometimes people write pincode in the combination of two different numeric scripting, mainly the local language (which and at present no postal automation machine is available for depend on the location or the mother tongue) and the official India language (which may be national language hindi or international language english).In this paper, we are Rest of the paper is organized as follows. Overview of Hindi, concentrating on this problem of recognizing multiscript English, Urdu, Tamil and Telugu scripts in section 2, phases number recognition using artificial neural network on postcard, in recognition of pin code numerals in section 3, keeping accuracy as a chief criteria. This work has been tested Experimental results and comparative study in section 4 and on five different popular Indian scripts namely Hindi, Urdu, finally conclusion is explained in section 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan from 1947………………………………………………… 4
    (1) (2) IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICENT AND MERCIFUL GENERAL KNOWLEDGE BOOK (A self study reference and practice electronic book for learners) M. FREE Books LATEST EDITION Designed and Compiled by: Niamat ullah zaheer S E E O N D E D I T I O N 2018 All Rights Reserved by the Publishers. Not Alowed to sell or print it or again publish. M A N S O O R S U C C E S S S E R I E S (3) P R E F A C E I voluntarily offer my services for designing this strategy of success. ― Mansoor Success Series General Knowledge 2018 ‖ is material evidence of my claim, which I had collected from various resources, since last few months. I have written this book with an aim in my mind. I am sure this book will prove to be an invaluable asset for learners. I have tried my best to include all those topics which important for competitive exams. No book can be claimed as prefect except Holy Quran. So if you find any shortcoming or mistake, you should inform me, according to your suggestions, improvements will be made in next edition. The author would like to thank all readers and who gave me their valuable suggestions for the completion of this book. Please Share This Book This book is free, but can I ask you to help me with one thing? Please post a link of the book on Facebook, Telegram Twitter and What‘s app to share it with your friends and classmates.
    [Show full text]