Meigs Chapter 6--1858
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CHAPTER 6—1858 [longhand transcription follows] Captain Montgomery C. Meigs, U.S. Corps of Engineers Diary commencing 1st January 1858. For 1853 to Dec. 31, 1857 see two previous volumes. System of writing as found in Benn Pitman’s works on Phonog- raphy. Cincinnati, Ohio [illegible word] publishing [Printed material inserted.] 1 [shorthand transcription follows] JAN. 1. I begin the year 1858 well in body and of sound mind, charged with the construction of the extension of the Capitol, of the dome of the Capitol, of the Post Office building, of the Washington aqueduct, and of Fort Madison. All these works are now in progress and employ probably 3,000 men or more, for many are employed at the quarries and elsewhere who do not appear upon our rolls. *** [JAN. 1 CONT.] My children are growing up well. John is nearly 16. I have applied, with strong recommendations, for him to go to West Point, and I hope I shall succeed. He is a boy of talent. His teacher at the college says of extraordinary mathematical talent and has a taste for engineering and science, which I think will be best trained at West Point. Mary is a [good] deal as her mother. She begins to sing a little and is a good and rather good-looking girl. Monty is still at school, a schoolboy, rather timid, but affectionate, and good. Our youngest, Louisa, is a weird child. She is passionate, obstinate, bright, lively, nervous and beautiful. And ever darling. My father and mother still live in Philadelphia, where 3 of my broth- ers are still living. John, a widower, practices medicine, with a very large practice. Emlen, who has been by the late moneyed convulsion 1 An article from the Washington Evening Star of December 28, 1857, praising the new House chamber. 575 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:59 Mar 18, 2002 Jkt 066601 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 1021 Sfmt 1021 D:\MEIGS\66601.006 APPS17 PsN: APPS17 576 JANUARY 1858 thrown out of employment. Frank, the youngest, who is and always has been doing nothing. They are unmarried. Charles, 2 my 2nd broth- er, and William are both married and settled in Indiana, near Romney, Tippecanoe County. Henry is in Columbus, Georgia, where he is mar- ried and prosperous. Emily, my sister, is a widow in Philadelphia, well off in money but sad in heart at the loss of a father and devoted husband. Mary, my third sister, lives with my father and mother, unmarried. I have the pay of a captain of Engineers, full occupation, money enough to live plainly and keep out of debt. We live with my wife’s mother, Mrs. Commodore Rodgers, keeping house, in her house. She and her daughter [Jerusha] live with us. My wife’s sister Anna—her husband, Captain Macomb is a topographical officer in Santa Fe, New Mexico—lives with us, too, with her 3 children. [JAN.] 2ND. At the office today. Some time with Speaker Orr, who wish- es to have a refreshment room provided. I can find rooms enough, but he does not know how to dispense with the committee rooms. *** [JAN. 2 CONT.] Reverend Mr. Register writes me a good letter about speaking in the Hall. He says that he never in any room spoke with so much ease, that it was less fatiguing than the lllll church, in which all who speak are struck with the goodness of the acoustics. It is small. In this immense Hall, however, he found that he could speak with more ease than even in that. [JAN.] 3RD. I went today, Sunday, to hear the service at the Hall of Reps. Mr. Paul preached a sermon not remarkable for its interest. He promised to send to me a note upon the ease with which he spoke, which he said surprised him. Mr. Paul, to whom I was introduced after the sermon, said that he would with pleasure send me a note of his opinion of the qualities of the Hall for preaching, saying that he found it surprisingly easy to speak in. On my return, I overtook Miss Cass, Mrs. Canfield 3 and Mr. Ledyard. 4 They had been up to the Hall, where they said they were surprised to find so beautiful a room and such perfection of hearing. I told Miss Cass that I hoped she would make a good report to her father, who had never felt any confidence that I should succeed in this 2 Charles D. Meigs, Jr. (1817–1895). 3 Mary Canfield was a daughter of Lewis Cass and the widow of Captain Augustus Canfield. 4 Henry Ledyard, married to Lewis Cass’ daughter Matilda, was elected mayor of Detroit in 1855 and later served in the Michigan senate. VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:59 Mar 18, 2002 Jkt 066601 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 1021 Sfmt 1021 D:\MEIGS\66601.006 APPS17 PsN: APPS17 JANUARY 1858 577 attempt. She said he had always had great doubts and indeed did not believe that I would succeed, believing as he did that it was an impos- sible problem which was proposed to me for solution. Mr. Healy, the painter, came in this evening to consult me about the form of a letter which he had written to Mr. Pearce, the chairman of the Library Committee, informing him that he had in the Rotunda of the dome a full-length portrait of ex-President Fillmore....5 He showed me a letter from the ex-President, speaking of his ac- count of the Hall of Reps, saying that it gave him pleasure to hear so good an account of it; that he had seen the reporters’ statements and had told Healy, while painting him, that he was distressed by them. *** [JAN. 4] The House of Representatives assembled today, after the holi- days, and went vigorously to work. They got through their business with great speed and ease. So much more knowledge of what is going on can be attained without much effort or attention that the business proceeds with great rapidity. *** [JAN. 4 CONT.] My father writes that the Philadelphia Inquirer on the 2nd of January published the article from the Washington Star upon the new Hall with an awkward preface in which they ate dirt. They had published from the Washington correspondent letters abusing the Hall, and at his suggestion that it was only fair to let their readers of the Star study a [description] of the matter, they published this as an amend. I saw several Members of the House of Representatives today. They said that they were getting more pleased with the Hall and that it was very comfortable. Had some complaints still about the drafts. The fan cone is hung and will be started in about 8 to 10 days. We are at work upon the boilers of the north wing. Mr. Haskin 6 of New York says that he held the committee together in order that they might make a report upon the heating, ventilation, acoustics, etc., of the Hall, doing me justice especially, as he saw the letter writers had made an attack upon me, and that they would do it. I hear that there is a rumor on downtown today that I have been relieved from the aqueduct and from the Capitol extension. For myself, 5 The Healy portrait of President Fillmore is now at the White House. 6 John B. Haskin (1821–1895), Democrat of New York, served in the House of Representatives, 1857–1861. VerDate 11-MAY-2000 15:59 Mar 18, 2002 Jkt 066601 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 1021 Sfmt 1021 D:\MEIGS\66601.006 APPS17 PsN: APPS17 578 JANUARY 1858 after Davis’ conversation with the President, I do not much expect any further interference. The galleries of the House of Representatives today were better filled than I have ever seen them. They did not look too large. *** [JAN.] 6TH. I met the Speaker and Mr. Cobb 7 of Alabama at the Speak- er’s room at 10 a.m., or rather I was there to meet them. They did not come until some time afterwards. Arranged with them and with General Quitman to give up to [George] Houston of Alabama the room now occupied by the Military Committee, upon the proper Military Committee room being made habitable though not decorated. We went to see Mr. [James] Walker, the artist, to see what progress he had made. He could not get for some time the proper canvas for his large painting. He had got a smaller piece upon which he was blocking in the figures of his picture. He had a beautiful landscape and was making good progress, but I regret to see so much labor lost and told him to confine himself to the merest blocking out until he could get into the committee room and, putting up the proper canvas, go on with the picture itself. This preliminary study, of course, will cause the picture to be paint- ed more rapidly when he is ready to begin it. A Mr. [Baumgras] 8 has a room above him at 46 Louisiana Avenue. He seems to have come here in hopes of employment upon the Cap- itol, but the sketches which I saw in his room, he happening to be absent at the time, were very poor. *** [JAN.] 8TH. I was called before the Committee on Public Buildings of the Senate today. They have been ordered by the Senate to present a plan for the assignment of the rooms in the north wing. They went over the plans and over the building with me and made up a list of assignments, changing in some unimportant particulars the assignment which I had made.