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Networking Surrealism in the USA. Agents, Artists and the Market
151 Toward a New “Human Consciousness”: The Exhibition “Adventures in Surrealist Painting During the Last Four Years” at the New School for Social Research in New York, March 1941 Caterina Caputo On January 6, 1941, the New School for Social Research Bulletin announced a series of forthcoming surrealist exhibitions and lectures (fig. 68): “Surrealist Painting: An Adventure into Human Consciousness; 4 sessions, alternate Wednesdays. Far more than other modern artists, the Surrea- lists have adventured in tapping the unconscious psychic world. The aim of these lectures is to follow their work as a psychological baro- meter registering the desire and impulses of the community. In a series of exhibitions contemporaneous with the lectures, recently imported original paintings are shown and discussed with a view to discovering underlying ideas and impulses. Drawings on the blackboard are also used, and covered slides of work unavailable for exhibition.”1 From January 22 to March 19, on the third floor of the New School for Social Research at 66 West Twelfth Street in New York City, six exhibitions were held presenting a total of thirty-six surrealist paintings, most of which had been recently brought over from Europe by the British surrealist painter Gordon Onslow Ford,2 who accompanied the shows with four lectures.3 The surrealist events, arranged by surrealists themselves with the help of the New School for Social Research, had 1 New School for Social Research Bulletin, no. 6 (1941), unpaginated. 2 For additional biographical details related to Gordon Onslow Ford, see Harvey L. Jones, ed., Gordon Onslow Ford: Retrospective Exhibition, exh. -
Chapter 11 the Critical Reception of René Crevel
Chapter 11 The Critical Reception of René Crevel: The 1920s and Beyond Paul Cooke Born in 1900, Crevel was slightly too young to participate fully in the Dada movement.1 However, while fulfilling his military service in Paris’s Latour-Maubourg barracks, he met a number of young men – including François Baron, Georges Limbour, Max Morise and Roger Vitrac – who shared his interest in Dada’s anarchic spirit. On 14 April 1921 Crevel, Baron, and Vitrac attended the visite-conférence organized by the Dadaists at the Parisian church of Saint-Julien-le- Pauvre. Afterwards the three of them met up with Louis Aragon, one of the organizers of the afternoon’s event. As a result of this meeting the periodical aventure was born, with Crevel named as gérant. Only three issues would appear, with the editorial team splitting in February 1922 over the preparation of the Congrès du Palais (with Vitrac supporting Breton and the organizing committee, while Crevel and the others refused to abandon Tzara). Crevel would again defend Tzara against the proto-Surrealist grouping during the staging of Le Cœur à gaz at the Théâtre Michel in July 1923. At the very start of his career as a writer, therefore, it is clear that Dada was a significant influence for Crevel.2 However, despite siding with Tzara in the summer of 1923, it would not be long before Crevel was reconciled with Breton, with the latter naming him in the 1924 Manifeste as one of those who had “fait acte de SURRÉALISME ABSOLU” (Breton 1988: 328). It is as a Surrealist novelist and essayist that Crevel is remembered in literary history. -
El Retrat I La Mirada. El Lligam De L'individu En Un Grup Isabel Boncompte Vilarrasa
Facultat de Belles Arts Grau en Belles Arts El retrat i la mirada. El lligam de l’individu en un grup Isabel Boncompte Vilarrasa Treball Final de Grau Tutor: Dr. Oriol Vaz-Romero Trueba Curs Acadèmic 2016-2017 Isabel Boncompte Vilarrasa NIUB 91202090 [email protected] Barcelona, juny 2017 Un retrat és un fragment de l’anima que s’atrapa, una incursió en el que és desconegut. Balthus Resum Abstract El retrat i la mirada. El lligam de l’individu en un grup. explora sobre Portrait and gaze. The connection of the individual in a group. el retrat i l’autoretrat amb especial atenció als retrats de grup, explores portrait and self-portrait with special attention to group entenent el grup com es va concebre en el retrat holandès del segle portraits, understood as the group was conceived in the XVII. M’interessen els universos particulars i grupals i en el paper de seventeenth-century Dutch portrait. I’m interested in individual and les mirades. En les lectures sobre els orígens de la representació de group universes and in the role of the gaze in artworks. Reading la persona com individu amb identitat pròpia, sobre la gènesi de about the origins of the representation of the person as an individual diversos retrats de grup i en l’observació d’ obres d’altres artistes with its own identity, on the genesis of several group portraits, and que ens han precedit he trobat punts d’unió amb els meus universos. studying works from other artists who preceded us, I have found Fruit d’aquest estudi i d’un treball d’introspecció, he desenvolupat links to My universes. -
Surrealism-Revolution Against Whiteness
summer 1998 number 9 $5 TREASON TO WHITENESS IS LOYALTY TO HUMANITY Race Traitor Treason to whiteness is loyaltyto humanity NUMBER 9 f SUMMER 1998 editors: John Garvey, Beth Henson, Noel lgnatiev, Adam Sabra contributing editors: Abdul Alkalimat. John Bracey, Kingsley Clarke, Sewlyn Cudjoe, Lorenzo Komboa Ervin.James W. Fraser, Carolyn Karcher, Robin D. G. Kelley, Louis Kushnick , Kathryne V. Lindberg, Kimathi Mohammed, Theresa Perry. Eugene F. Rivers Ill, Phil Rubio, Vron Ware Race Traitor is published by The New Abolitionists, Inc. post office box 603, Cambridge MA 02140-0005. Single copies are $5 ($6 postpaid), subscriptions (four issues) are $20 individual, $40 institutions. Bulk rates available. Website: http://www. postfun. com/racetraitor. Midwest readers can contact RT at (312) 794-2954. For 1nformat1on about the contents and ava1lab1l1ty of back issues & to learn about the New Abol1t1onist Society v1s1t our web page: www.postfun.com/racetraitor PostF un is a full service web design studio offering complete web development and internet marketing. Contact us today for more information or visit our web site: www.postfun.com/services. Post Office Box 1666, Hollywood CA 90078-1666 Email: [email protected] RACE TRAITOR I SURREALIST ISSUE Guest Editor: Franklin Rosemont FEATURES The Chicago Surrealist Group: Introduction ....................................... 3 Surrealists on Whiteness, from 1925 to the Present .............................. 5 Franklin Rosemont: Surrealism-Revolution Against Whiteness ............ 19 J. Allen Fees: Burning the Days ......................................................3 0 Dave Roediger: Plotting Against Eurocentrism ....................................32 Pierre Mabille: The Marvelous-Basis of a Free Society ...................... .40 Philip Lamantia: The Days Fall Asleep with Riddles ........................... .41 The Surrealist Group of Madrid: Beyond Anti-Racism ...................... -
Cat151 Working.Qxd
Catalogue 151 election from Ars Libri’s stock of rare books 2 L’ÂGE DU CINÉMA. Directeur: Adonis Kyrou. Rédacteur en chef: Robert Benayoun. No. 4-5, août-novembre 1951. Numéro spé cial [Cinéma surréaliste]. 63, (1)pp. Prof. illus. Oblong sm. 4to. Dec. wraps. Acetate cover. One of 50 hors commerce copies, desig nated in pen with roman numerals, from the édition de luxe of 150 in all, containing, loosely inserted, an original lithograph by Wifredo Lam, signed in pen in the margin, and 5 original strips of film (“filmomanies symptomatiques”); the issue is signed in colored inks by all 17 contributors—including Toyen, Heisler, Man Ray, Péret, Breton, and others—on the first blank leaf. Opening with a classic Surrealist list of films to be seen and films to be shunned (“Voyez,” “Voyez pas”), the issue includes articles by Adonis Kyrou (on “L’âge d’or”), J.-B. Brunius, Toyen (“Confluence”), Péret (“L’escalier aux cent marches”; “La semaine dernière,” présenté par Jindrich Heisler), Gérard Legrand, Georges Goldfayn, Man Ray (“Cinémage”), André Breton (“Comme dans un bois”), “le Groupe Surréaliste Roumain,” Nora Mitrani, Jean Schuster, Jean Ferry, and others. Apart from cinema stills, the illustrations includes work by Adrien Dax, Heisler, Man Ray, Toyen, and Clovis Trouille. The cover of the issue, printed on silver foil stock, is an arresting image from Heisler’s recent film, based on Jarry, “Le surmâle.” Covers a little rubbed. Paris, 1951. 3 (ARP) Hugnet, Georges. La sphère de sable. Illustrations de Jean Arp. (Collection “Pour Mes Amis.” II.) 23, (5)pp. 35 illustrations and ornaments by Arp (2 full-page), integrated with the text. -
The Permanent Rebellion of Nicolas Calas: the Trotskyist Time Forgot Wald, Alan
The Permanent Rebellion of Nicolas Calas: The Trotskyist Time Forgot Wald, Alan. Against the Current; Detroit Vol. 33, Iss. 4, (Sep/Oct 2018): 27-35. Abstract Foyers d'incendie, which has never been fully translated into English, involves a reworking of Freud's idea of the pleasure principle (behavior directed toward immediate satisfaction of instinctual drives and reduction of pain) to include a desire to change the future. [...] rather than following Freud in accepting civilization as necessary repression, Calas was adamant in posing a revolutionary alternative: "Since desire cannot simply do as it pleases, it is forced to adopt an attitude toward reality, and to this end it must either try to submit to as many of the demands of its environment as possible, or try to transform as far as possible everything in its environment which seems contrary to its desires. According to Schapiro, Breton chose van Heijenoort and Calas to defend dialectical materialism, while Schapiro arranged for Columbia philosopher of science Ernest Nagel and British logical positivist A. J. Ayer (then working for the British government on assignment in the United States) to raise objections. Exponents such as Larry Rivers, Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns often drew on advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects to convey an irony accentuating the banal aspects of United States culture. Since Pop Art used a style that was hard-edged and representational, it has been interpreted as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism, the post-World War II anti-figurative aesthetic that emphasizes spontaneous brush strokes or the dripping and splattering of paint. -
André Breton Was an Original Member of the Dada Group Who Went on to Start and Lead the Surrealist Movement in 1924
QUICK VIEW: Synopsis André Breton was an original member of the Dada group who went on to start and lead the Surrealist movement in 1924. In New York, Breton and his colleagues curated Surrealist exhibitions that introduced ideas of automatism and intuitive art making to the first Abstract Expressionists. He worked in various creative media, focusing on collage and printmaking as well as authoring several books. Breton innovated ways in which text and image could be united through chance association to create new, poetic word-image combinations. His ideas about accessing the unconscious and using symbols for self- expression served as a fundamental conceptual building block for New York artists in the 1940s. Key Ideas • Breton was a major member of the Dada group and the founder of Surrealism. He was dedicated to avant-garde art-making and was known for his ability to unite disparate artists through printed matter and curatorial pursuits. • Breton drafted the Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, declaring Surrealism as "pure psychic automatism," deeply affecting the methodology and origins of Abstract Expressionism. • One of Breton's fundamental beliefs was in art as an anti-war protest, which he postulated during the First World War. This notion re-gained potency during and after World War II, when the early Abstract Expressionist artists were creating works to demonstrate their outrage at the atrocities happening in Europe. DETAILED VIEW: Childhood © The Art Story Foundation – All rights Reserved For more movements, artists and ideas on Modern Art visit www.TheArtStory.org André Breton was born in a small village, although his family relocated to a Parisian suburb soon after. -
History of a Natural History: Max Ernst's Histoire Naturelle
HISTORY OF A NATURAL HISTORY: MAX ERNST'S HISTOIRE NATURELLE, FROTTAGE, AND SURREALIST AUTOMATISM by TOBIAS PERCIVAL ZUR LOYE A THESIS Presented to the Department of Art History and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2010 --------------_._--- 11 "History of a Natural History: Max Ernst's Histoire Naturelle, Frottage, and Surrealist Automatism," a thesis prepared by Tobias Percival zur Loye in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of Art History. This thesis has been approved and accepted by: Date Committee in Charge: Dr. Sherwin Simmons, Chair Dr. Joyce Cheng .Dr. Charles Lachman Accepted by: Dean of the Graduate School III An Abstract of the Thesis of Tobias Percival zur Loye for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Art History to be taken June 2010 Title: HISTORY OF A NATURAL HISTORY: MAX ERNST'S HISTOIRE NATURELLE, FROTTAGE, AND SURREALIST AUTOMATISM Approved: When Andre BreJon released his Manifesto ofSurrealism in 1924, he established the pursuit of psychic automatism as Surrealism's principle objective, and a debate concerning the legitimacy or possibility of Surrealist visual art ensued. In response to this skepticism, Max Ernst embraced automatism and developed a new technique, which he called frottage , in an attempt to satisfy Breton's call for automatic activity, and in 1926, a collection of thirty-four frottages was published under the title Histoire Naturelle. This thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of Histoire Naturelle by situating it in the theoretical context of Surrealist automatism and addresses the means by which Ernst incorporated found objects from the natural world into the semi-automatic production of his frottages. -
Drawing Surrealism CHECKLIST
^ Drawing Surrealism CHECKLIST EILEEN AGAR Argentina, 1899–1991, active England Ladybird , 1936 Photograph with gouache and ink 3 3 29 /8 x 19 /8 in. (74.3 x 49.1 cm) Andrew and Julia Murray, Norfolk, U.K. Philemon and Baucis , 1939 Collage and frottage 1 1 20 /2 x 15 /4 in. (52.1 x 38.7 cm) The Mayor Gallery, London AI MITSU Japan, 1907–1946 Work , 1941 Sumi ink 3 1 10 /8 x 7 /8 in. (26.4 x 18 cm) The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo GUILLAUME APOLLINAIRE Italy, 1880–1918, active France La Mandoline œillet et le bambou (Mandolin Carnation and Bamboo), c. 1915–17 Ink and collage on 3 pieces of paper 7 1 10 /8 x 8 /8 in. (27.5 x 20.9 cm) Musée national d’art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, Purchase 1985 JEAN (BORN HANS) ARP Germany, 1886–1966, active France and Switzerland Untitled , c. 1918 Collage and mixed media 1 5 8 /4 x 11 /8 in. (21 x 29.5 cm) Mark Kelman, New York Untitled , 1930–33 Collage 1 5 6 /8 x 4 /8 in. (15.6 x 11.8 cm) Private collection Untitled , 1940 Collage and gouache 1 1 7 /4 x 9 /2 in. (18.4 x 24.1 cm) Private collection JOHN BANTING England, 1902–1972 Album of 12 Blueprints , 1931–32 Cyanotype 1 3 3 Varying in size from 7 3/4x 6 /4 in. (23.5 x 15.9 cm.) to 12 /4 x 10 /4 in. (32.4 x 27.3 cm) Private collection GEORGES BATAILLE France, 1897–1962 Untitled Drawings for Soleil Vitré , c. -
Yves Tanguy : a Retrospective
YVES TANGUY A RETROSPECTIVE Exhibition 83/1 4.500 copies of this brochure, designed by Malcolm Grear Designers, Inc., have been typeset by Craftsman Type Inc. and printed by Eastern Press in January 1983 for the Trustees of The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. © The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, 1983 front cover: 50. A Large Painting Which is a Landscape (Un Grand tableau qui represente un paysage). 1927 Private Collection, Tokyo Photo courtesy Centre Georges Pompidou. Musee National d'Art Moderne. Paris back cover: i 18. Multiplication of the Arcs (Multiplication des Arcs) '954 Collection The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Mrs. Simon Guggenheim Fund, 1954 Photo courtesy The Museum of Modern Art, New York YVES TANGUY: A RETROSPECTIVE This exhibition was organized by the Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou, Musee National d'Art Modernc, Paris. General Commissioner: Dominique Bozo Commissioners: Agnes de la Beaumelle and Florence Chauveau, assisted by Nathalie Menasseyre Additional loans have been secured with the assistance of Dr. Katharina Schmidt, Director of the Staaliche Kunsthallc, Baden-Baden, where the exhibition was shown prior to its presentation in New York. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York Qu'est-ce que le surrealisme? —C'est Vapparition d'Yves Tan guy, coiffe du paradisier grand emeraude. Andre Breton . Ce monsieur ne sait pas cc qu'il fait: il est un ange. 77 s'agit dc connaitre les amours et les repulsions Arthur Rimbaud, Une Saison en Enfer naturelles des choses, puis de les mettre en jcu . On pourrait done modifier ec qui para.it etre I'ordre immuablc? Gustave Flaubert, La Tentation de Saint Antoine There is a portrait that has given me pleasure for many years. -
Networking Surrealism in the USA. Agents, Artists and the Market
344 marianne jakobi 124 A copy of the exhibition catalogue for “Artists in Exile,” Pierre Matisse Gallery, 1942, signed by the artists. Private collection. 345 The Commercial Strategy of the Pierre Matisse Gallery After 1945: Promoting Individual Artists’ Careers at the Expense of the Careers of Surrealists Marianne Jakobi “Don’t scold me too much if I had to lower the prices in Rome substan- tially.”1 Unlike what we might think, this is not taken from a letter from a dealer to an artist but from a petition by Yves Tanguy to his gallerist Pierre Matisse that immediately raises the issues of the methods used to sell works of art, the works’ prices, the rights of foreigners, and so on. Pierre Matisse engenders many questions as he was one of the most dis- tinguished art dealers and gallery owners in the United States and, above all, a key figure in the development of a market for the surrealists.2 A famous gallerist, editor of exhibition catalogues, and letter writer, Matisse succeeded in establishing himself on the American art market as the standard-bearer of European—and more specifically Parisian—art- ists. Among the assorted artists he championed, such as Henri Matisse, Balthus, Jean Dubuffet, and Zao Wou-Ki, there were many surrealists or artists who participated in surrealism. Matisse’s particular approach was to focus on the artists themselves, at the expense of supporting the internationalist and revolutionary avant-garde movement that surrealism had been. It was this strategy of promoting personal careers—such as 1 Letter from Yves Tanguy to Pierre Matisse, March 3, 1955, Pierre Matisse Gallery Archives, Pierpont Morgan Library, New York (hereafter cited as APML). -
Avant-Garde and Contemporary Art Books & Ephemera
Avant-garde and Contemporary Art Books & Ephemera Sanctuary Books [email protected] (212) 861-1055 2 [Roh, Franz and Jan Tschichold] foto-auge / oeil et photo / photo-eye. Akademischer Verlag Dr. Fritz Wedekind & Co., Stuttgart, 1929. Paperback. 8.25 x 11.5”. Condition: Good. First Edition. 76 photos of the period by Franz Roh and Jan Tschichold, with German, French and English text, 18pp. of introductory text and 76 photographs and photographic experiments (one per page with captions for each) with a final page of photographers addresses at the back. Franz Roh introduction: “Mechanism and Expression: The Essence and Value of Photography”. Cover and interior pages designed by Jan Tschichold, Munich featuring El Lissitzky’s 1924 self-portrait, “The Constructor” on the cover. One of the most important and influential publications about modern photography and the New Vision published to accompany Stuttgart’s 1929 Film und Foto exhibition with examples by but not limited to: Eugene Atget, Andreas Feininger, Florence Henri, Lissitzky, Max Burchartz, Max Ernst, George Grosz and John Heartfield, Hans Finsler, Tschichold, Vordemberge Gildewart, Man Ray, Herbert Bayer, Edward and Brett Weston, Piet Zwart, Moholy-Nagy, Renger-Patzsch, Franz Roh, Paul Schuitema, Umbo and many others. A very good Japanese- bound softcover with soiling to the white pictorial wrappers and light wear near the margins. Spine head/heel chipped with paper loss and small tears and splits. Interior pages bright and binding tight. (#KC15855) $750.00 1 Toyen. Paris, 1953. May 1953, Galerie A L’ Etoile Scellee, 11, 3 Rue du Pre aux Clercs, Paris 1953. Ephemera, folded approx.