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LITTÉRATURE & CINÉMA

MARGINALIA HORS SÉRIE NO 19: ÉTUDES GÉNÉRALES SUR LA FANTASY

JANVIER 2011

Marginalia est publié 4 fois par an par NORBERT SPEHNER 565, rue de Provence, Longueuil, J4H 3R3 (Québec/Canada)

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1 La bibliographie qui suit est une compilation de base des principales études sur la fantasy, un qui flirte avec le merveilleux, le conte de fée, la science- et le et qui s'est vraiment démarqué après l'immense succès des oeuvres de Tolkien, au point même de supplanter la science-fiction. Le mot n'ayant toujours pas d'équivalent valable en français, nous avons gardé le terme "fantasy" désignant des oeuvres d'imagination se déroulant dans des lieux imaginaires où la magie est fonctionnelle, où volent les et rôdent les , les elfes et autres entités de ces mondes fabuleux. Sauf recoupements inévitables, cette bibliographie ne recense pas les études sur le conte populaire, le conte de fée, le merveilleux, la littérature jeunesse et autres domaines connexes. Dans certains de ses ouvrages, notamment allemands et anglo-saxons, le mot est pris dans un sens très large, incluant les autres de l'imaginaire. Nous avons retenu les ouvrages où il était question des oeuvres d'au moins deux écrivains. Pour les études sur les individuels (Tolkien, , C. S. Lewis, Pullman, etc) , il y aura un autre hors série plus tard. Cette bibliographie comprend deux parties : la littérature & le cinéma

Norbert Spehner Need to Know About Fantasy janvier 2011 and Movies, Eugene (OR), Harvest House Publishers, 2005, 297 pages. Award–winning journalist Richard Abanes clears away the confusion many readers LITTÉRATURE experience over fantasy books and . He delves into the differences between various forms of fantasy and digs out ABANES, Richard, Fantasy and Your answers needed by every parent, youth Familiy : Exploring Lord of the Ring, worker, teacher, and student.The stories and Modern Magick, of Tolkien, Lewis, and Rowling—and films Camp Hill (PA), Christian Publications, based on them—have touched millions of 2002, 300 pages. lives. How are these authors similar...and This volume looks at the life of fantasy different? Where do they fit into today’s writer J.R.R. Tolkien, the popularity of his ever–growing desire for the mystery and fantasy works, their content, and what fantasy provides? separates them from other fantasy volumes such as Harry Potter by J.K. ALEXANDER, Rob, Dessiner des paysa- Rowling and the children’s horror books by ges et des mondes de fantasy, Paris, R.L. Stine. A particularly interesting survey Eyrolle, (Trait pour trait), 2007, 127 of Tolkien’s includes pages. a thorough analysis of its storyline, characters, and morality. These are ALLEN, Judy, L’Encyclopédie de la compared side-by-side with Harry Potter. fantasy, Paris, Rouge & or, 2006, 144 pages. Ed. or. : Fantasy Encyclopedia, ABANES, Richard, Harry Potter, , New York, Houghton Mifflin, 2005, 144 and The Lord of the Rings : What You pages.

2 The Fantasy Encyclopedia is a spectacular Story that Inspired the . On the one-stop guide to the creatures and 2004 Rendering of the Arthurian Story and people of and fantasy. From its Classroom Application - Ana Isabel and to dragons and Dracula, Expósito-Álvarez: Manuscript Illumination: this encyclopedia covers them all with A Visual Reworking of the Arthurian sparkling, readable text and stunning . illustrations. Discover how the magic of stories throughout the centuries has kept APTER, T. E., Fantasy : An these creatures alive in traditions and Approach to Reality, Bloomington, cultures around the world. Indiana University Press, 1982, 161 pages

ANDERSON, Douglas, The 100 Best AQUINO, John, Fantasy in Literature, Writers of Fantasy and Horror : A Washington (DC), National Education Reader’s Guide to the Literary Lions of Association, 1977, 63 pages. Fantasy and Horror, Cold Spring Harbor (NY), Cold Spring Press, 2005, 146 pages. ARMITT, Lucie, Fantasy Fiction. An Introduction, & New York, Conti- ANON. (The Editors of Writer’s Digest nuum, 2005, 256 pages. Books), The Writer’s Complete Fanta- Chapter 1-What is Fantasy Writing? sy Reference: An Indispensable Introduction - Beyond the Horizon - Compendium of and Magic, Space Cincinnati (Ohio), Writer’s Digest, 1998, Chapter 2-Fantasy as Timeline 277pages. Introduction by . Introduction The Origins of Modern Fantasy ALPERS, Hans J., Lexikon der Fantasy- Early Modern Fantasy Literatur, Ekrath, Fantasy Productions, Tree versus Leaf: Reading the Present 2005, 508 pages. [Fantasy au sens très through the Past large d’imaginaire !] Phantasm versus Fantasia Chapter 3-How to Read Fantasy; Or, ALVARTZ-FAEDO (ed.), Avalon Revisi- and Their Fictional Readers ted : Reworkings of the Arthurian Introduction Myth, New York, et al., Peter Lang, 2007, Reading Dreams 270 pages. Medieval Contents: María José Álvarez-Faedo: The World in/of the Introduction - Jorge Abril-Sánchez: The Chapter 4-The Best and Best Known Medieval Orders of Knights and their Introduction Historical Exemplary Nature of the and Nonsense: and Arthurian Myth - Francisco J. Borge: A Edward Lear New Arthurian Born to Fail? Elements Cartographies and Geographies of of the Arthurian Legend in - Fantasy: Animal Farm and Gulliver's Héctor Blanco-Uría: Merlin and Cunqueiro, Travels Close Family - María del Mar González- J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings Chacón: Tóraigheach Dhiarmada agus Mary Shelley, : Discourses of Ghráinne (Pursuit of Diarmaid and Monstrosity Gráinne): Lady Gregory's (Re)Vision of the The of Middle Earth Arthurian Legend - Rubén Valdés-Miyares: Adolescent Monsters: Harry Potter Morgan's Queendom: The Other Arthurian H.G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon and Myth - María Isabel García-Martínez: Dux The Time Machine Femina Bellorum: War Also Agrees in the 'Other Desires': Homoeroticism and the Feminine - María José Álvarez-Faedo: Feminine Arthurian Reminiscences in Tolkien's Mothers and : Harry Potter Trilogy: The Lord of the Rings - M. Chapter 5-The Utopia as an Underlying Gabriela García-Teruel: The Untold? True? Feature of All Major Modes of Fantasy

3 Introduction ATTEBERY, Brian, The Fantasy Thomas More, Utopia Tradition in American Literature: from Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels Irving to Le Guin, Bloomington, Indiana Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Herland University Press, 1980, 182 pages. H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon and The Time Machine ATTEBERY, Brian, The Strategies of Inter-Generic Texts: The Time Machine Fantasy, Bloomington, Indiana University and A Connecticut Yankee at 's Press, 1992, 152 pages. Court Yann Martel, Life of Pi BACCHILEGA, Cristina, Postmodern George Orwell, Animal Farm Tales: Gender and Narrative Technology Versus Magic: A Connecticut Strategies, , University of Yankee and Harry Potter Press, 1997. Jeanette Winterson, The PowerBook [Angela Carter, R. Coover, D. Barthelme, , Neuromancer Margaret Atwood, ] Chapter 6-One Key Question: Is There Life for Fantasy Beyond Genre? BAKER, Daria, Misfits in Fantasy Introduction Literature : Alternate Worlds and Ghosts and Their Readers Alternative Values, mémoire de maîtrse , /MA thesis, Hamline University, 1990, 152 Charles Dickens, 'The Signalman' pages. Henry James, The Turn of the Screw Edith Wharton, 'The Eyes' BARNES, Myra Edwards, Linguistics and Chapter 7-Fantasy Criticism Languages in and Introduction Fantasy, New York, Arno Press, 1974. Interrogating the Boundaries of Fantasy: [Lyon Sprague de Camp, Graves, Todorov, Marin, and Tolkien C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Vance Determining Spaces: Tolkien, Bettelheim, are the fantasy authors which works are and Zipes considered] Fantasy as (Dream-)Screen: Psychoa- nalytic Approaches BARRON, Neil, : A New Bodies/New Knowledge: Massey, Reader’s Guide, New York, Garland Haraway, Botting Publishing, 1990, 586 pages. Chapter 8-A Glossary of Terms Chapter 9-Selected Reading List BARRON, Neil, Fantasy and Horror : A Critical and Historical Guide to ASABA, Sayako, The Voice of Longing : Literature, Illustration, , TV, radio A Study of Messages in Fantasy and the Internet, Lanham (MD), The Literature for Children, Master Scarecrow Press, 1999, 816 pages. Thesis/mémoire de maîtrise, Warwick University (UK), 1982. BARTH, M. E., Problems of Generic Classification : Toward a Definition of ASHLEY, , Who’s Who in Horror Fantasy Fiction, doctorat/PhD, Purdue and Fantasy Fiction, London, Elm Tree University, 1981, 254 pages. Books, 1977, 240 pages. BARTLETT, Sally A., The Female Phan- ATTEBERY, Brian, America and the tasmagoria : Fantasy and Third Force Materials of Fantasy, thèse de Psychology in Four Feminist doctorat/PhD, Brown University, 1979, (Toni Morrison, Charlotte Perkins 339 pages. Gilman, Margaret Atwood, Virginia Woolf), thèse de doctorat, University of South Florida, 2004, 164 pages.

4 BAUDOU, Jacques, La Fantasy, Paris, sans fin ou les Chroniques de Narnia ainsi Presses Universitaires de France, (Que que des auteurs exceptionnels parmi sais-je ?), 2005, 127 pages. lesquels , , La fantasy, méconnue et décriée, occupe Terry Goodkind, , une place de plus en plus importante dans Raymond Feist et un nombre impres- les littératures de l'imaginaire. Loin de se sionnant d'auteurs français au succès limiter aux stéréotypes de la fantasy croissant. épique, ce genre littéraire, riche et polyforme, a été illustré par des écrivains BAUDRY, Robert, Le Mythe de Merlin : talentueux, tels que Tolkien, Peake ou depuis les premiers textes au Moyen Rowling. Cet ouvrage, cartographie et Âge jusqu’aux auteurs d’aujourd’hui, guide de lecture, explique ce qu'est la Rennes, Terre de Brume, 2007, 399 fantasy et retrace son histoire, de l'époque pages. victorienne à nos jours. Il analyse Depuis longtemps fasciné par la figure de également son influence sur les l'enchanteur Merlin, l' a décidé de productions audio-visuelles et l'univers des suivre son parcours, depuis sa naissance jeux. surnaturelle jusqu'à son enfermement final dans sa prison aérienne. C'est à travers BAUDOU, Jacques, Encyclopédie de la les travaux que lui prête la légende : la Fantasy, Paris, Éditions Fetjaine, 2009, Table ronde, la Danse des géants de 176 pages. Stonehenge. Etc, qu'il étudie les avatars D' Alice au Pays des merveilles au de cette étrange et envoûtante figure. Et Seigneur des anneaux, de à Harry cela, depuis les plus anciens récits du haut Potter, une encyclopédie superbement Moyen Age jusqu'aux auteurs de tous illustrée s'intéresse pour la première fois à pays, et ils sont légions, qui ressuscitent, tous les aspects de la Fantasy, par LE aujourd'hui encore, ce personnage. grand spécialiste du genre. Épopée, roman et théâtre, poésie et Le Merveilleux existe depuis les premiers opéra, peinture et dessin, sans oublier la textes de l'Histoire, et toutes les science-fiction, la bande dessinée et le mythologies regorgent d'un bestiaire cinéma, il n'est point de genre artistique fabuleux ou d'exploits surhumains. Plus que l'enchanteur n'ait colonisé de son tard, au Moyen-Age, les chansons de obsédante présence ! geste fourmillent elles aussi de fées, de nains et de chevaliers s'aventurant dans BEACH, Bronwyn, The Currency of des contrées étranges. Mais c'est avec JRR : The Lord of the Ring et le succès planétaire du Seigneur des and Harry Potter from Ideology to anneaux que la Fantasy devient un genre Industry, thèse de doctorat/ PhD, Massey littéraire à part entière. University, Australia, 2006, 478 pages. Après lui, des centaines d'auteurs ont dynamité les frontières de ce domaine, BEAM, Dorri, Style, Gender, and devenu aujourd'hui l'un des plus Fantasy in Nineteenth- Century foisonnants, tant en littérature qu'au American Women’s Writing, Cambri- cinéma, sans oublier les jeux de rôle, les dge, Cambridge University Press, jeux d'ordinateur, la BD et l'illustration. (Cambridge Studies in American Literature Sous la plume de Jacques Baudou, and Culture), 2010, viii, 260 pages. spécialiste de la Fantasy et de la Science fiction au Monde, ce livre s'est employé à BECKER, Allienne R., The Lost Worlds répertorier, trier, expliquer cet univers Romance: From Dawn till Dusk, extraordinaire (dans tous les sens du Westport (Conn.), Greenwood Press, terme) rassemblant des oeuvres aussi 1992, 164 pages. Foreword by Andrew M. différentes qu' Alice au pays des Greeley. merveilles, Harry Potter, , Conan le barbare, Le Magicien d'Oz, L'Histoire

5 BEETZ, Kirk H., Beacham’s Guide to Introduction : Anne Besson et Myriam Literature for Young Adults : Fantasy White-Le Goff. and Gothic, Washington (DC), Beacham, 1ère partie : Fécondité, fidélité : Tolkien 1991. Volume 5 d’une série d’ouvrages de Vincent Ferré : « De Tristan à Tolkien : référence. Beren, Túrin et Aragorn (II). L'amour fatal », p. 17-30. Voir la version longue en BENFORD, Joanne, Postmodern Femi- ligne. nist Fantasy, Hartlepool, Moog Enter- Valérie Naudet : « Voix de cors. De la prises, 2008, 90 pages. Chanson de Roland au Seigneur des Anneaux » BERMAN, Ruth, Suspending Disbelief : Emmanuelle Poulain-Gautret: "Détruire et The Development of Fantasy as a venger, de certaines satisfactions in Nineteenth Century "épiques", de la Chanson de Roland au British Fiction as Represented by Four Seigneur des Anneaux Leading Periodicals, thèse de doctorat/ Thierry Jandrok : « Des Anneaux du Désir PhD, University of Minnesota, 1979, 358 au Désir de l’Anneau, les Avatars de la pages. Relation d’Objet » 2ème partie : Frontières du merveilleux BERNARDINI, Silvia (ed.), Fantascienza, Anne Besson : « Arthur et Tolkien, Fantasy e Horror: tre generi a seigneurs rivaux ? Fantasy et confronto, Bergamo, Arci Nuova transfictionnalité » Associazone, 1996, 48 pages. Isabelle Perier : « Fantasy et science- fiction, transcendance et appareil, BERNHEIMER, Kate (ed.), Mirror, Mirror révolution et conservation » on the Wall: Women Writers Explore Isabelle Cani : « Préservation des lutins et Their Favorite Fairy Tales, New York, probabilité des dragons. De la tentation de Doubleday/Anchor, 1998. la Fantasy au sein de la science-fiction » Myriam White-Le Goff : "La Belgariade de BESSON, Anne, La Fantasy, Paris, , proche d'un merveilleux Klinksieck, (50 questions), 2007, 207 médiéval ?" pages. 3ème partie : Le sens du sacré Inutile de souligner la vogue éditoriale qui Paul Airiau :"Catholicisme et actualisation accompagne aujourd’hui le succès public du merveilleux médiéval. Le cas de J.R.R. de la fantasy, dans ses expressions Tolkien et Louis Bouyer" littéraires mais aussi, par exemple, dans le Alexis Léonard : « De la légende domaine du jeu. Sans doute est-il temps, arthurienne à la Fantasy, l’« enserrement non plus de décrire, mais bien » du religieux » d’interroger, ce genre qui constitue aussi Michaël Devaux : « Leibniz et Tolkien : un phénomène de société contemporain. monde possible et subcréation » L’objectif de ces 50 questions sera de Caroline Olsson : « La Fantasy et cerner les ressorts de cet engouement, en l’héritage nordique, sources et motifs » multipliant les angles d’approche pour 4ème partie : Avatars fictionnels. Reprises dépasser les idées reçues : qu’est-ce que de formes et de motifs. la fantasy ?, comment s’est-elle Philippe Clermont : « Une fantasy renouvelée au cours de son histoire ?, française pour la jeunesse « à l’école des pourquoi nous parle-t-elle à ce point sorciers », ou les avatars d’Harry » aujourd’hui ? Charlotte Bousquet : « Monstres et métamorphoses, la quête de soi dans la BESSON, Anne & Myriam WHITE LE GOFF fantasy française contemporaine » (dirs.), Fantasy, le merveilleux médié- Florence Plet-Nicolas : "Quêtes encartées. val, Paris, Éditions Bragelonne, (Essais), De la toponymie fantaisiste médiévale à la 256 pages. cartofantasy en BD"

6 Samuel Minne : "Les chroniques en The Ultimate Walkthrough, Hoboken Fantasy, du seuil au cycle" (NJ), J. Wiley, (The Blackwell Philosophy Jérôme Noirez : "Contre-texte et and Pop Culture Series), 2010, 240 pages. littérature carnavalesque : les sources Getting Started: The Alternative. médiévales d'un merveilleux discordant Instruction Booklet. dans le cycle Féerie pour les Ténèbres" PART ONE: BASIC CONTROLS AND UNDERSTANDING YOUR CHARACTERS. BESSON, Anne & Évelyne JACQUELIN 1 The Spiky-Haired Mercenary vs. the (dirs.), Le Merveilleux entre mythe et French Narrative Theorist: Final Fantasy , Arras, Artois Presses de VII and the Writerly Text (Benjamin l’Université d’Artois, 2010, 334 pages. Chandler). - 2 Kefka, Nietzsche, Foucault: A travers dix-huit contributions interdis- Madness and Nihilism in Final Fantasy VI ciplinaires de spécialistes français et (Kylie Prymus). - 3 Judging the Art of étrangers, ce recueil collectif propose un Video Games: Hume and the Standard of panorama des problématiques soulevées Taste (Alex Nuttall). par la catégorie esthétique et PART TWO: PLAYING THE GAME—BUT épistémologique du « mer-veilleux » dans WHAT IF ’S NOT A GAME? ses rapports au() mythe(s) et à la/aux 4 The Lifestream, Mako, and Gaia (Jay religion(s), à travers un parcours Foster). - 5 Gaia and Environmental Ethics chronologique qui mène de l'Antiquité in The Spirits Within (Jason P. Blahuta). chinoise aux romans d'aujourd'hui : 6 Objectification of Conscious Life Forms in enjeux liés à la sacralisation du pouvoir Final Fantasy (Robert Arp and Sarah Fisk). par un merveilleux mythologique et PART THREE: ABILITIES YOU NEVER religieux ; problème de la croyance et du KNEW YOU HAD. rapport à l'orthodoxie chrétienne, évoluant 7 Final Fantasy and the Purpose of Life vers la sécularisation et l'autonomisation (Greg Littmann). - 8 The Four Warriors of du texte littéraire ; question du Light Saved the World, but They Don’t fantastique et spécificités de la veine Deserve Our Thanks (Nicolas Michaud). féerique ; syncrétisme des réécritures PART FOUR: SIDE OF THE engagées à partir du Romantisme, jusqu'à ENLIGHTENED. la fantasy contemporaine. 9 Shinto and Alien Influences in Final Fantasy VII (Jonah Mitropoulos). - 10 BICE, Deborah (ed.), Elsewhere : Kupo for Karl and the Materialist Selected Essays from the 20th Conception of History (Michel S. Beaulieu). Century Fantasy Literature : From 11 Sin, Otherworldliness, and the Beatrix to Harry, Lanham (MD), Downside to Hope (David Hahn). University Press of America, 2003, 134 PART FIVE: OTHER WAYS TO ENJOY THE pages. GAME SO IT NEVER ENDS. Essais de Justin R. Nicholes, Hazel A. 12 Human, All Too Human: Cloud’s Fisher, J. Holmes, Deborah Bice, Sandra L. Existential for Authenticity Stewart, Annette Wannamaker, Karen (Christopher R. Wood). - 13 Is the Fear of McClenny, Lori M. Campbell, John B. Stopping Justified? (Kevin Fitzpatrick). Stoker, Patti Capel Swartz, Carol 14 What’s in a Name? Cid, Cloud, and How Jamieson, Serge Danielson-Francois. Names Refer (Andrew Russo and Jason Southworth). , Maureen M., The Evolution of Social Roles : A Perspective on BLEILER, Everett F. (ed.), Fantasy, mémoire de maîtrise / MA Fiction: Fantasy and Horror, New York, thesis, University of Southern , Scribner, 1985, 2 volumes, 1169 pages. 1973, 117 pages. BLOOM, Harold (ed.), Classic Fantasy BLAHUTA, Jason & Michel BEAULIEU Writers, New York, Chelsea House, (eds.), Final Fantasy and Philosophy : (Writers of English), 1994, 187 pages.

7 [L.Frank Baum, W. Beckford, James BROECKER, Randy, Fantasy of the 20th Branch Cabell, Lewis Carroll, Lord Century: An Illustrated History, Dunsany, Kenneth Grahame, Lord Portland (OR), Collectors Press, 2002, 256 Dunsany, H. Rider Haggard, Lafcadio pages [Album illustré qui présente le Hearn, G. MacDonald, Beatrix Potter, genre dans la littérature, dans les bandes ] dessinées et au cinéma]

BLOOM, Harold (ed.), Modern Fantasy BROOKS, Terry, Comme par magie : les Writers, New York, Chelsea House secrets d’écriture d’un best-seller de Publishers, (Writers of English), 1995, 194 fantasy, Paris, Bragelonne, (Essais), pages. 2010, 205 pages. [, John Collier, L. Sprague de De l'importance de laisser toute sa place Camp, Fletcher Pratt, E. R. Eddison, au rêve en passant par la création de Robert E. Howard, , C. S. personnages crédibles auxquels s'attache Lewis, , Abraham Merritt, le lecteur, Terry Brooks fait appel à sa , M. P. Shiel, Clark Ashton propre expérience pour nous expliquer les Smith, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams] mécanismes d'un roman réussi. Au-delà de ces conseils pertinents, ce grand auteur BOURGEOIS, Chrystel, Le Tissage de la brosse également un autoportrait d'artiste mythologie dans la fantasy anglo- lucide et plein d'humour, qui a dû lui aussi saxonne, thèse de doctorat/PhD, composer avec les difficultés avant de Université de Paris-Nord, 2010, 594 connaître une réussite internationale. pages. [Direct. : Anne Larue] Cette thèse s’intéresse plus particu- BRUNNER, Thomas, Spiritualität in lièrement aux oeuvres de J. R.R. Tolkien, Fantasy-Genre, München & Ravensburg, C. S. Lewis et J. K. Rowling. Grin Verlag, 2008, 36 pages.

BOYER, Robert H. & Kenneth J. ZAHORSKI BRYDEN, Inga, Reinventing King (eds.), Fantasists on Fantasy: A Arthur : The Arthurian Legends in Collection of Critical Reflections by Victorian Culture, Aldershot, Ashgate, Eighteen Masters of the Art, New York, (The Nineteenth Century), 2005, 171 Avon (A Discus ), 1984, 287 pages. pages. [George MacDonald, G.K. Chesterton, H.P. Lovecraft, Sir Herbert Read, James BURGER, Patrick R., The Political Sub- Thurber, J.R.R.Tolkien, August Derleth, conscious of the Fantasy Sub-Genre of C.S. Lewis, Felix Mart-Ibanez, Peter S. Romance, Lewiston , Edwin Mellen Press, Beagle, , , (Studies in , no Jane Langton, Ursula K. le Guin, Mollie 38), 2001, 164 pages. Introduction par Hunter, , Michael Veronica Hollinger. Parmi les auteurs Moorcock, ] étudiés: , J.R.R. Tolkien, . BRASEY, Édouard, L’Encyclopédie des héros du merveilleux, Paris, Le Pré aux BURNS, Linda L., : A Clercs, 2009, 183 pages. [Illustrations de Definition, thèse de doctorat/PhD, Sandrine Gestin et Didier Graffet] Columbia, University of Missouri, 1979, 137 pages. BRASEY, Édouard, la Petite Encyclo- pédie du merveilleux, Paris, le Pré aux BUTSCH, Richard J., Personal Percep- Clercs, 2010, 432 pages. [Illustrations : tion in Scientific and Medieval World Sandrine Gestin]. Views : A Comparative Study of Fantasy Literature, thèse de doctorat/PhD, Rutgers University, 1975, 95 pages.

8 CAMPBELL, Lori Marie, Portals of Critically acclaimed, award-winning Power: Magical Agency in British biography of CS Lewis, JRR Tolkien and Literary Fantasy, 1890-1914, thèse de the brilliant group of writers to come out doctorat (PhD), Duquesne University, of Oxford during the Second World War. 2002, 247 pages. [William Morris, Ford C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien and their friends Maddox Ford, E. Nesbit, J. M. Barrie, were a regular feature of the Oxford Frances Hodgson Burnett, William Hope scenery in the years during and after the Hodgson] Second World War. They drank beer on Tuesdays at the 'Bird and Baby', and on CAMPBELL, Lori Marie, Portals of Thursday nights they met in Lewis' Power : Magical Agency and Trans- Magdalen College rooms to read aloud formation in Literary Fantasy, Jefferson from the books they were writing; jokingly (NC), McFarland, (Critical Explorations in they called themselves ''. C.S. SF and Fantasy), 2010, 224 pages. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien first introduced PART I. Women and Other Magical The Screwtape Letters and The Lord of the Creatures: Portals in Romance and Fairy Rings to an audience in this company and Tale - 1. Who “Wears the Pants” in Faërie? Charles Williams, and writer of The Woman Question in William Morris’s supernatural thrillers, was another The Wood Beyond the World 2. “For I prominent member of the group. am but a girl”: The Problem of Female Power in Ford Madox Ford’s The Brown CARROLL, Shiloh R., Fantasy and Owl PART II :Charms, Places, and Little Pedagogy : The Use of Fantasy in Girls: Portals in Children’s Literature - 3. College Classrooms, mémoire de E. Nesbit and the Magic Word: maîtrise, MA Thesis, Radford University, Empowering Child and Woman in Real- 2008, 98 pages. World Fantasy - 4. Lost Boys to Men: and the Magic of the Female CARTER, Lin, Imaginary Worlds: The Imagination in J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan and Art of Fantasy, New York, Ballantine, Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret 1973, 278 pages. Garden PART III - Haunted Houses and Une des études fondatrices du genre. the Hidden Self: Portals in the Gothic, , and Science Fiction - 5. CASEY, Fredericks, The Future of Confronting at the In-Between: Eternity : Mythologies of Science William Hope Hodgson’s The House on the Fiction and Fantasy, Bloomington, Borderland - 6. The Society Insider/ Indiana University Press,1982, xvi, 226 Outsider and the Sympathetic Superna- pages. tural in Tales by Edith Wharton and Oscar Wilde PART IV - Haunting CHASSAGNOL, Monique, La Fantaisie History: The Portal in Modern/ Postmodern dans les récits pour la jeunesse en Fantasy - 7. One World to Rule Them All: Grande Bretagne, de 1918 à 1968, The Un-Making and Re-Making of the Lille, Publications de l’Atelier des thèses, Symbolic Portal in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The 1986, 808 pages. Lord of the Rings - 8. Harry Potter and the Ultimate In-Between: J.K. Rowling’s CHASSAGNOL, Anne, La Portals of Power - 9. Portals Between féerique à l’ère victorienne, Paris, Then and Now: Susan Cooper, Alan Berlin, et al, Peter Lang, 2010, xiv, 380 Garner, , , pages. and Jonathan Stroud. Cet ouvrage retrace les grandes lignes de l'histoire de la féerie britannique et CARPENTER, Humphrey, The Inklings : propose d'expliquer comment celle-ci est C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles revenue en force au XIXe siècle dans Williams and their Friends, London, toutes les sphères du royaume - Harper Collins, 2006, x, 287 pages. artistique, scientifique, économique,

9 politique - sous le patronage du couple Astronomie, astrologie, magie et royal, alors que Victoria elle-même était imaginaire en Orient médiéval. surnommée « la Reine des fées ». CLARK, Beverly Lyon, Reflections on CHEN, Fanfan & Thomas HONEGGER (eds. Fantasy: The Mirror-Worlds of Carroll, Good Dragons are Rare : An Inquiry Nabokov, and Pynchon, New York, Peter into Literary Dragons East and West, Lang, 1986, 195 pages. New York, Frankfurt, et al., Peter Lang, 2009, 439 pages. CLUCAS, Robert S., Myth and Fantasy Contents: Friedhelm Schneidewind: Von with Faith and a Mission : A Babylon bis . Wechselwirkung Theological of Christian Mythopoetic von Mythos/Literatur und (Natur- Literature with Special reference to )Wissenschaft in der westlichen Works of George MacDonald and C. S. Drachenvorstellung - Thomas Honegger: A Lewis, mémoire de maîtrise /MA thesis, good is hard to find: From University of South Africa, 1983. draconitas to draco - Elisa Laurence Cousteix : Les dragons dans la littérature CLUTE, John & (eds.), The médiévale européenne : Le dragon, Encyclopedia of Fantasy, New York, St. persona non grata - Anne Berthelot : Le Martin’s Press, 1997, 1049 pages. Fier Baiser : ou comment apprivoiser un dragon (femelle) - Maik Goth: Spenser's COHEN, John A., An Examination of Dragons - Paul Michel: Was zur Four Keys Motifs Found in High Beglaubigung dieser Historie dienen mag: Fantasy for Children, thèse de doctorat/ Drachen bei Johann Jacob Scheuchzer - PhD, Ohio State University, 1975, 389 Dieter Petzold: Drachen zum Lachen: Der pages. Wandel des Drachenbilds in der spätviktorianischen Literatur - Maren COLEBATCH, Hal G. P., Return of the Bonacker: Domestizierte Drachen: Von der Heroes : The Lord of the Rings, Star Zähmung und Auswilderung kinder- Wars, Harry Potter and Social Conflict, literarischer Drachen - Patrick A. Christchurch (New Zealand). Cyber- Brückner: Der Dichter hält es editions Corporation, 2003, 176 pages. seltsamerweise für lohnend, Drachen zum Thema zu machen... : Der Drache als COLLECTIF, The Roots of Fantasy : poetologisches Konzept von Realität bei Myth, Folklore & : The Book J.R.R. Tolkien - Anne C. Petty: J.R.R. of 1989, Tolkien's Dragons: The Evolution of Seattle (WA), World Fantasy Convention, Glaurung and - Roger Bozzetto : 1989, 118 pages. Dragons de « fantasy », dragons de science-fiction - Marie Burkhardt : Les CORNWELL, Charles L., From Self to the dragons de la Fantasy : Hobb, McCaffrey, Shires : Studies in Victorian Fiction, Vonarburg - Anne Isabelle François : Un thèse de doctorat/PhD, University of monstre de la littérature : Walter Moers, Virginia, 1972, 201 pages. Hildegunst von Mythenmetz et le jeu postmoderne - Thomas Fornet-Ponse: CORWINUS, Sally, An Analysis of the «Not very well-designed creatures»? Terry Treatment of the Women in the Pratchetts Drachen zwischen Parodie und Arthurian Legend as Presented by Ernst - Fanfan Chen: From the Mary Stewart and Marion Zimmer Poeticisation of Falkor and Temeraire to Bradley, mémoire de maîtrise/MA thesis, the Imaginary of Chinese Dragons - Drew University, 1990, 72 pages. Chiwaki Shinoda : Histoire du Dragon au Japon - Nathalie Dufayet : et le(s) Dragon(s) de Chihiro - Anna Caiozzo : Autour des dragons célestes :

10 COWAN, Finlay, Dessinez vos héros de XIXe siècle, à livrer des aventures Fantasy : inventez leur univers, Paris, romanesques situées dans des royaumes Eyrolles, (Trait pour trait), 2006, 128 imaginaires où la magie et les créatures pages. surnaturelles s'invitent dans les affaires des hommes. Viennent ensuite Lord COYLE, William (ed.), Aspects of Dunsany et Eric Rücker Eddison, puis la Fantasy: Selected Essays from The maturité de l'heroic fantasy avec J.R.R. Second International Conference on Tolkien, T.H. White et Robert E. Howard. The Fantastic in Literature and Film, Le début du XX e siècle donnera aussi Westport, Greenwood Press, (Contribution , Fritz Leiber, H.P. Lovecraft, to the Studies of SF and Fantasy, 19), C.L. Moore, Fletcher Pratt et Clark Ashton 1986, 248 pages. [25 articles and essays] Smith. Ed. or. : Literary Swordsmen and COX, Harvey, The Feast of Fools: A Sorcerers: The Makers of Heroic Theological Essay on Festivity and Fantasy, Sauk City (WI), , Fantasy, Cambridge (MA), Harvard 1976. University Press, 1969, 204 pages. With chapters on Fantasy: “Fantasy: The DE CAMP, L. Sprague (ed.), The Blade of Ingredients” and “Fantasy and Utopia”. Conan, New York, , 1979, 310 pages. [Essays about Robert E. Howard, T. D’AMMASSA, Don, Encyclopedia of H. White, E. R. Eddison, A. Merritt, Talbot Fantasy and Horror, New York, Facts on Mundy, + essays File, (Facts on File Literary Movements), about fantasy] 2005, 538 pages. With the increasing popularity of books DE CAMP, L. Sprague, Blond and films like The Lord of the Rings and The and Noble Savages, , T-K Chronicles of Narnia, fantasty fiction has Graphics, 1975, 49 pages. . [3 essays: come to stand apart from its science Lovecraft and the - Howard and fiction kin. This volume is part of the Facts The - The Heroic ] On File Literary Movements series and Reedition: San Bernardino, The Borgo forms a companion to the Encyclopedia of Press, 1986. Science Fiction (2005). , like 's tales, is also included. DE CAMP, L. Sprague, : The in History, Science DAVIES, Douglas D., Fantasy and the and Literature, New York, Dover, 1970, Imagery of Self and Other in Recent 348 pages. Biblio., pp. 319-331. American , thèse de doctorat/ A leading authority examines the facts and PhD, University of Michigan, 1978, 221 fancies behind the Atlantis theme in pages. history, science, and literature. Sources include the classical works from which DEAN, Martin (ed.), Guide to Fantasy Plato drew his proposal of the existence of Art Techniques, New York, Arco, 1984, an island continent, Sir Thomas More's 111 pages. Utopia, the Lemurian Continent theory, K. T. Frost's equation of Atlantis with Crete, DE CAMP, L. Sprague, SPRAGUE DE CAMP, and many other citations of Atlantis in Lyon, Les Pionniers de la Fantasy, Paris, both famous and lesser-known literature. Bragelonne, (Essais), 2010, 377 pages. Related legends are also recounted and Ce volume aborde la Fantasy depuis le refuted, and reports include accounts of temps des mythes et des légendes, avec actual expeditions searching for the la critique de ses oeuvres fondatrices et sunken continent and attempts to prove les biographies de ses plus célèbres its existence through comparative pionniers, à commencer par William Morris anatomy and zoology. qui fut le premier auteur moderne, au

11 DE CAMP, L. Sprague & , Lands condition with its eternal dilemmas of life Beyond, New York, Rinehart, 1952, 329 versus death, of chaos versus order, of pages. rationality versus intuition, of fate versus free will, and of the real versus the DE CAMP, L. Sprague & George H. imaginary. SCITHERS (eds.), The Conan Sword Book : 27 Examinations of Heroic DICKERSON, Matthew T., From Homer to Fantasy, Baltimore, Mirage Press, 1969, Harry Potter : A Handbook on Myth 259 pages. and Fantasy, Grand Rapids (Mich.), Brazo Press, 2006, 320 pages. DELATTRE, Charles, Le Cycle de From Homer to Harry Potter provides the l’anneau : de Minos à Tolkien, Paris, historical background readers need to Belin, (l’Antiquité au présent), 2009, 279 understand this timeless genre. It explores pages. the influence of biblical narrative, Greek La Grèce de l'Antiquité sert ici de point mythology, and Arthurian legend on d'ancrage et de lieu de référence pour modern fantasy and reveals how the entamer une analyse comparatiste. Mais fantastic offers profound insights into Le Cycle de l'anneau représente aussi une truth. The authors draw from a Christian construction mythologique originale - un viewpoint informed by C. S. Lewis and J. mythe, à la fois antique et vivace, R. R. Tolkien to assess modern authors susceptible d'intéresser tout autant les such as , Walter Wangerin, spécialistes des mondes disparus que ceux and J. K. Rowling. This accessible book qui partent en exploration de notre propre guides undergraduate students, pastors, imaginaire. and lay readers to a more astute and rewarding reading of all fantasy literature. DEMETZ, Pierre, Anne FAKHOURI & Jérôme VINCENT, Le Petit guide à DONALDSON, Stephen R., Epic Fantasy trimballer de la Fantasy, Lyon, les Trois in The Modern World: A Few Souhaits, 2007, 58 pages. Observations, Kent (Ohio), Kent State University Libraries, 1986. [A 18 pages DEMOUTHE, Margaret A., Conventions booklet]. and in Fantasy Literature, mémoire, MA Thesis, Sans Francisco State DOSSIER: “Fantasy” , in Phénix, no. 40, University, 1976, 140 pages. Bruxelles, Éditions Lefrancq, 1996. [31 articles about various aspects of DESZCZ-TRYHUBCZAK & Marek OZIEWICZ fantasy and some major writers: R. E. (eds.), Towards or Back to Human Howard, Fritz Leiber, Robert Holdstock, Values ? Spiritual and Moral Dimen- , Abraham Merritt] sions of , Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholar DOSSIER : “Special Fantasy Issue”, in Press, 2006, xx, 255 pages. Extrapolation, vol. 28, no. 1, Kent State Beginning with five theoretical essays on University Press, Spring 1987. fantasy as a consideration of spirituality and human values, the collection moves to DOSSIER : L’Heroic Fantasy” (1ère five studies of specific as partie), dans Les Cahiers des Paralit- commenting on the role of imagination in tératures, no. 8, Liège, 1999, Éditions du human life. These are followed by four CEFAL, 1999. A second issue, no. 9, will essays on fantasy as asserting the be published in 1999. interconnectedness of all life, stressing the need for cooperation and the cultivation of DOSSIER, « La Fantasy », dans Textes environmental awareness. Finally, our et documents pour la classe, no 967, discussion concludes with five studies of Futuroscope, SCÉRÉN-CNDP, 2009, 52 fantasy seen as exploration of the human pages.

12 DOSSIER, Fantasy, dans Para*Doxa ELLIS, Richard, Imagining Atlantis (Studies in ), vol. 5, (History of the Imagining of Atlantis), no 13-14, 1999-2000. New York, Knopf, 1998, 322 pages. Fantasy and Decadence in Clark Ashton Smith (Lauric Guillaud) – Sorcerous Style ELSEN, Hilke, Phantastische Namen : in Clark Ashton Smith (Peter G. Goodrich) die Namen in Science Fiction und – Dioscuri and the Self’s Monstrous Double Fantasy zwischen Arbitrarität und (William Schnabel) – Chosen Among the Wortbildung, Tuebungen, Gunter Narr Beautiful (Gwynet Jones) – Fantasy : An Verlag, 2008, 210 pages. Apology for French Critics (Elisabeth Vonarburg) – : A FABRY, Glenn, Anatomie des héros de Selected Bibliography (Norbert Spehner) Fantasy : dessiner des personnages Paradoxa Interview : Peter S. Beagle. en action, Paris, Eyrolles, (Trait pour Trait), 2005, 128 pages. DOSSIER, Fantasy, dans Lire au lycée professionnel, no 55, Grenoble, CDRP, FARRELL, Tish, Write your Own Acadé-mie de Grenoble, 2007, 48 pages. Fantasy Story, (MN), Compass Point Books, 2006, 64 pages. DURIEZ, Colin & David PORTER, The Inklings Handbook: A Comprehensive FEIGE, Marcel, Fantasy-Lexikon: Xena, Guide to the Lives, Thoughts and Conan, Artus & der kleine Hobbit – Writings of C. S. Lewis, J. R.R. Tolkien, Mythen, Legenden und Sagen der Charles Williams, Owen Barfield and Fantasy, Berlin, Lexikon-Imprint-Verlag, their Friends, St Louis (MO), Chalice 1999, 379 pages. En collaboration avec Press, 2001, 244 pages. Kuno Liesegang. Rééd. : Berlin, Schwart- zkopf & Schwartzkopf, 2003, 558 pages. EDWARDS, Malcolm & Robert HOLD- STOCK, Realms of Fantasy, Garden FENDLER Susan & Ulrike HORSTMANN City, Doubleday, 1983, 120 pages. & New (eds.), Images of Masculinity in Fan- York, Collier Books, 1993. tasy Fiction, Lewiston, Edwin Mellen Press, 2003, 296 pages. [Série d’essais EGOFF, Sheila A., Worlds Within: sur les personnages masculins dans la Children’s Fantasy from The Middle littérature de fantasy de nombreux Ages to Today, , American auteurs notamment Stephen R. Library Association, 1988, 339 pages. Donaldson, J. R.R. Tolkien, Julien Green, , , EICHNER, Henry M., Atlantean et d’autres] Chronicles, Alhambra (CA), Fantasy Publishing Co., 1971. [Lost Continent FÉVRIER-VINCENT BURKHARDT, Marie, Literature + fully annotated bibliography] Monde de la magie, magie du monde: aspect et symbolisme de l'univers EILERS, Michelle L., : dans quelques œuvres d'heroic Speculations on a Genre, mémoire, fantasy: L'enchanteur, de René Barja- Long Island (NY), Hofstra University, vel, , de Marion 1999, 123 pages. Zimmer Bradley, The Belgariad et The Malloreon, de David Eddings, Le ELGIN, Don D., The of The Secret de Ji, de Pierre Grimbert et Fantastic: Ecological Perspectives on The Lord of The Rings, de J. R. R. The Fantasy , Westport (CO), Tolkien, thèse de doctorat, sous la Greenwood Press, 1985, 204 pages. direction de Danièle Chauvin, Université Stendhal (Grenoble), 2002, 2 volumes, 505 pages. [Littérature comparée]

13 FIELD, Carolyn W. & Jacqueline S. WEISS, FREDRICK, Candice & Sam McBRIDE, Values in Selected Children’s Books of Women among the Inklings: Gender, Fiction and Fantasy, Hamden (CT), C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Charles Shoestring, 1987, 298 pages. Williams, Westport (Conn.), Greenwood Press, (Contributions in Women's Studies, FILMER-DAVIES, Kath (ed.), Victorian no 191), 2001, xvi, 201 pages, 25 cm. Fantasists : Essays on Culture, The Oxford group of writers known as the Society, and Belief in the Mythopoetic Inklings met and thrived during the 1930s Literature of the Victorian Age, new and 1940s. Three of the members, C. S. York, St Martin’s Press, 1991, xviii, 221 Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Charles pages. Préface de David Jasper. Williams, became known as authors and cultural figures, recognized for FILMER-DAVIES, Kath, Scepticism and interweaving Christian themes into fantasy Hope in Twentieth Century Fantasy, fiction. Every member of the Inklings was Bowling Green (Ohio), Bowling Green male, and the group consciously excluded State University Popular Press, 1992. women. This book explores the role of Religious discourse has become alien to women in the lives of Tolkien, Williams, the secular and skeptical western societies and Lewis and the attitude of the Inklings of the twentieth century. There is real toward females. In doing so, it sheds new discomfort when religious discourse light on the lives and works of these appears either in the popular press or in important writers. society. But even in a secular society, there is still a psychological need (one FULTON, Helen, A Companion to might even use the stronger word will), if Arthurian Literature, Malden (MA), not to believe, then at least to hope. Dr. Wiley - Blackwell, (Blackwell Companions Filmer states this need is met in the to Literature and Culture), 2009, 588 literature of fantasy. pages. This Companion offers a chronological sweep FILMER-DAVIES, Kath (ed.), Twentieth- of the canon of Arthurian literature - from Century Fantasists: Essays on Culture, its earliest beginnings to the contemporary Society and Belief in Twentieth- manifestations of Arthur found in film and Century Mythopoetic Literature, New electronic media. Part of the popular York, St. Martin’s Press, 1992 xvi, 212 series, Blackwell Companions to Literature pages. Préface : David Jasper. and Culture, this expansive volume enables a fundamental understanding of FILMER-DAVIES, Kath, Fantasy Fiction Arthurian literature and explores why it is and Welsh Myth: Tales of Belonging, still integral to contemporary culture. New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1996, 177 pages. GADOMSKA, Katarzyna, Science –fiction et fantasy comme merveilleux con- FORTUNA, Maryann, A Descriptive temporain, Katowice, Wydawnitwo Evalutive Study of Children’s Modern Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2002, 131 pages. Fantasy and Children’s Science Fiction Using a Well-Known Example of Each, GAISBAUER, R. G. , RZESZOTNIK, Beata & thèse, , 1988, 111 Jacek RZESZOTNIK (dirs.), Siebter pages. Kongress der Fantasy : die letzten Dinge, Passau, Erster Deutscher Fantasy FRIEDMAN, Leslee Ann, Victory in (con) Verlag, 2009, 356 pages. text : The Intersection of Women, Community, and Literacy in Young GAMBLE, Sarah, New Cultural Models in Adult Fantasy (J.K. Rowling, Philip Women’s Fantasy Literature, thèse de Pullman, Diane Duane), mémoire, The doctorat/PhD, University of Sheffield, University of Kansas, 2006, 125 pages. 1991.

14 GARNER, Joan, Wings of Fancy : Using this groundbreaking book, Diana Glyer Readers Theatre to Study Fantasy, invites readers into the heart of their New York, Libraries Unlimited, 2006, 256 meetings, showing how encouragement, pages. criticism, and collaboration changed The Featuring scripts for well known classical Lord of the Rings, The Chronicles of fantasy stories, as well as more current Narnia, and dozens of other important entries into the genre, Wings of Fancy works. addresses subgenres such as: Fairies and Enchanted Creatures; Fantastic Beasts and GOIMARD, Jacques, Critique du mer- Talking Animals. Each script offers a veilleux et de la fantasy, Paris, Pocket, summary of the story with background (Agora), 2003, 766 pages. 1. L'Héritage – information on the author and story, plus Un effet: le merveilleux – La tradition et suggested further readings. Staging and ses genres – 2. Au commencement, presentation directions are included, as is l'image – l'imaginaire dans le péplum – a glossary of new and unfamiliar terms. mythes et légendes du christianisme – 3. Unlike most other books of this type, La fantasy et ses variantes – présentation lesson plans and project ideas are also du genre – la low fantasy – la science included for each story. fantasy - les superpouvoirs – l'heroic fantasy – la high fantasy – le jeu de rôles GATES, Pamela S., Susan B. STEFFEL & et la game fantasy – la – Francis J. MOLSON, Fantasy Literature la light fantasy – – 4. au bout de for Children and Young Adults, Lanham la route, l'image – au cinéma, le (MD), Scarecrow Press, 2003, vi, 170 merveilleux généralisé – bande dessinée: pages, 23 cm le merveilleux moderne – Forest lecteur de Lewis Carroll – un peintre: Siudmak – GEILFUS, Martin, Sanfte Magic und appendices et pièces justificatives. ehrgeizige Hexerei : Magietheorie und Goimardement magistral ! ihre Anwendung auf Ausgewählten Artus-romane, Wetzlar, Phantastische GORDON-WISE, Barbara Ann, The Bibliothek, (Schriftreihe und Materialen Reclamation of a Queen: in derPhantastischen, Bibliothek Wetzlar, Modern Fantasy, Westport (Conn,), 98), 2007, 141 pages. Greenwood Press, 1991, 174 pages.

GENEFORT, Laurent, Boulet, Gudule, et GORGIESVKI, Sandra, Le mythe al., Almanach Fantasy 2008, Paris, d’Arthur : de l’imaginaire médiéval à Bragelonne, 2007, 365 pages. la culture de masse : paralittérature, bande dessinée, cinéma, beaux-arts, GIESEN, Rolf (dir.) Fantasy : Studien Liège, Éditions du CEFAL, (Travaux et zur Phantastik, Schondorf am thèses), 2003, 232 pages. Ammersee, Roloff & Seesslen, (Bibliothek der populären Mythologie), 1982, 95 GOSE, Elliott B., Mere Creatures: A pages.Contribution de Christian Hautop. Study of Modern Fantasy Tales for Children, Toronto, University of Toronto GLYER, Diana P., The Company they Press, 1988, 202 pages. Keep : C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community, Kent (Ohio), GRAY, William, Fantasy, Myth and the Kent State University Press, 2006, 288 Measure of Truth : Tales of Pullman, pages. Lewis, Tolkien, MacDonald, and C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien were Hoffmann, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, members of a writing group known as the 2009, x, 215 pages. Inklings, a group that also included Fantasy, Myth and the Measure of Truth, novelist Charles Williams, historian Warren in paperback for the first time, offers a Lewis, and philosopher Owen Barfield. In detailed examination and discussion of the

15 highly contested tradition of epic or high HERALD, Diana Tixier, Fluent in fantasy culminating in Pullman's His : A Guide to Reading Materials. This trajectory of or Interests, Englewood (CO), Librairies myth-making has its roots in the quest by Unlimited, 1999, 260 pages. a range of Romantic writers to transpose Herald, a consultant specializing in genre certain spiritual and moral values, once fiction, expands on the fantasy material believed to be the prerogative of she discussed in Genreflecting (1995) and organized religion, into new . Critical describes 15 fantasy subgenres (from of myths that are merely escapist to Dark Fantasy), fantasies, this study is also suspicious of listing for each the best and most current totalizing 'grand narratives' that repress books available. dissenting voices. The study nevertheless argues that, at its best, this mythopoeic HERALD, Diana Tixier & Bonnie KUNZEL tradition, which includes E.T.A. Hoffmann, (eds.), Fluent in Fantasy : The Next George MacDonald, C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Generation, Westport (CT), Libraries Tolkien, Philip Pullman and - debatably - Unlimited, 2007, 328 pages. J.K. Rowling, can show the power of the [Nouvelle édition augmentée de ce creative imagination to generate, through remarquable guide de lecture de la stories that are imaginatively true, a fantasy anglo-saxonne] renewed spiritual and moral vision. HETMAN, Frederik, Die Freunden der GRISWOLD-FORD, Valerie & Lai ZHAO Fantasy: Von Tolkien bis Ende, (eds.) s.), Writing Fantasy : The Com- Frankfurt (Main), Ullstein Verlag, 1984, plete Guide to Writing Fantasy, Red 142 pages. Deer (Alta), Dragon Moon Press, (The Complete Guide to Writing Fantasy, vol. 3), HILLEGAS, Mark R. (ed.), Shadows of 2007, 320 pages. the Imagination: The Fantasies of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien and Charles GUILLAUD, Lauric, L’Éternel déluge : un Williams, Carbondale, Southern Illinois voyage dans les littératures atlan- University Press, 1969, xix, 170 pages. tidiennes, Paris, e-dite, 2001, 235 pages. Préface de Harry T. Moore. Rééd. : 1979, L'ouvrage est divisé en trois parties: le xvii, 190 pages. Postface de Pete Creeft (à mythe de l'Atlantide, le mythe de Mu et de propos du Silmarillon, de Tolkien). la Lémurie, les continents perdus de Shadows of Imagination consists of essays l'heroic-fantasy [C.A. Smith, R.E. Howard]. by thirteen scholars who treat seriously La bibliographie recense 269 œuvres de the fantasies of C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. langue anglaise et 66 de langue française Tolkien, and Charles Williams. Lewis, Tolkien, and Williams have made the HAMACHER, Abraham Marie, Phantoms writing of fantasy a legitimate art. These of the Imagination: Fantasy in Art and writers, according to Mark Hillegas, editor Literature from Blake to Dali, New of and contributor to this collection, have York, Harry N. Abrams, 1981. revived the ancient arts of epic and romance, have returned to the tradition HACKETT, Martin, Fantasy Wargaming : created by the Odyssey, the Divine Games with Magic and Monsters, Comedy, Paradise Lost, and Faust. Northhamptonshire (UK), Patrick Stephens, 1990, 232 pages. HIMES, Jonathan B. (ed.), Truths Breathed Through Silver : The HARDY-ENGELSON, Gabrielle (dir.), Les Inkling’s Moral and Mythopoetic Atlantides, Nanterre, Université de Paris Legacy, Newcastle (UK), Cambridge X, (Littérales), 1996, 89 pages. Scholars Publishing, 2008, xviii, 160 pages.

16 This book shows how the fantasy tradition IRWIN, W. R., The Game of the culminating in Pullman’s Impossible: A Rhetoric of Fantasy, inherits the Romantic quest to transpose Urbana (IL), University of Illinois Press, spiritual and moral values, once the 1976, 215 pages. prerogrative of organized religion, into new myths. Wary both of escapist fantasy JACKSON, Rosemary, Fantasy, The and "grand narratives," it explo- Literature of Subversion, London & New res how stories can generate a new vision. York, Atheneum, 1981, 211 pages.Rééd. : London, Routledge, (New Accents), 2003, HOLLANDS, Neil, Read On – Fantasy viii, 211 pages, 21 cm. Reéd. d'une étude Fiction : Reading Lists for Every Taste classique parue en 1981 et où le mot Westport (Conn.), Libraries Unlimited, "fantasy" est pris dans un sens très large (Read On Series), 2007, 232 pages. incluant toutes les formes d'imaginaire.

HOVEY, Anne F., Rewriting the Women JARRETT, Derek, The Sleep of Reason : of (Arthurian Popular Fiction Fantasy and Reality from the and ), Westport (Conn.), Victorian Age to the Fist World War, Greenwood Press, (Contributions to the London, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1988, Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy, no 233 pages. 93), 2001, 160 pages. Focuses on four contemporary Arthurian JENDEREK, Bastian, Fantasy and rewritings - Fay Sampson, Mary Stewart, Realität : eine empirische Untersu- , Marion Zimmer Bradley - chung zur Wirkung des Genres and six Arthurian short stories to explore Fantasy, Hamburg, Tredition Verlag, the intersection of popular fiction and 2010, 240 pages. liberal feminist discourses in Western society. JOHANSEN, K. V., Quests and Kingdoms A Grown-Up’s Guide to Children’s HUME, Kathryn, Fantasy and Mimesis: Fantasy Literature, Sackville (NB), Responses to Reality in Western Sybertooth, 2005, 459 pages. Literature, New York, Methuen, 1984, 213 pages. JOHANSEN, K. V., Beyond Window- Dressing ? Canadian Children’s HUNT, Peter & Millicent LENZ, Alternative Fantasy at the Millenium, Sackville Worlds in Fantasy Fiction, Londres, (NB), Sybertooth, 2007, 147 pages. Continuum, (Contemporary Studies in Children's Literature), 2001, 176 pages, JONES, Diana Wynne, The Tough Guide 24 cm. to Fantasyland, New York, Daw Books, This book provides an illuminating guide to 1998, 302 pages. Or. ed.: London, literature that creates alternative worlds Gollancz, 1996. for young readers. Focusing on the work of Ursula Le Guin, Terry Pratchett and Philip JONES, Robert Kenneth, The Shudder Pullman, the book considers both the Pulps: A History of the Weird Menace genre of 'alternative worlds' and the Magazines of the 1930’s, West Linn distinctiveness of these authors' texts, (OR), FAX Collector’s Editions, 1975, 240 including Philip Pullman's The Amber pages. Sypglass. JOURDE, Pierre, Géographies ima- HUNTER, Lynette, Modern and ginaires de quelques inventeurs de Fantasy : Rhetorical Stances of mondes au XXe siècle, Paris, José Corti, Contemporary Writing, New York, St. 1991, 352 pages. Martin’s, 1989, 215 pages. [Gracq, Borges, Michaux, Tolkien]

17 JUDE, Dick, More Fantasy Art Masters : British Science Fiction Association, 1995, The Best Fantasy and Science Fiction 63 pages. Artists Show How they Work, London, Watson & Guptill, 2003, 144 pages. KINCAID, Paul & Niall HARRISON (eds.), [ 10 artistes livrent les secrets de leur art] British Science Fiction and Fantasy : Twenty Years, Two Surveys, Tamworth, KALER, Anne K., The Picara: from Hera Staffordshire, British SF Association, 2009, to Fantasy Heroine, Bowling Green, 206 pages. Bowling Green State Popular University Press, 1991, 226 pages. KNIGHT, Gareth, The Magical World of Courtesan and criminal, thief and trollop, the Inklings: J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. warrior and wanderer—the picara Lewis, Charles Williams, Owen embodies the continuing archetypal Barfield, Shaftsbury (Dorset), Element pattern of a woman’s autonomy. She is Books, 1991. Rééd. : Cheltenheim (UK), the sly sharpster in Defoe’s heroines such Skylight Press, 2010, 304 pages. as Roxana and Moll Flanders. With an The works of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, ancestress like Becky Sharp, the picara Charles Williams and Owen Barfield have evolves into Scarlett O’Hara before finding had a profound impact on the a comfortable niche as the female hero in contemporary world. Together they were fantasy written by women. The Picara traces The Inklings, a small literary group of the development of this , from an friends who set out to explore the autonomous woman in a harsh patriarchal 'mythopoeic' or myth-making element in society to the female hero of the modern imaginative fiction. The Magical World of fantasy novel. the Inklings reveals how each of these writers created a 'magical world' which KENNARD, Jean E., Number and Night- initiated the reader into hidden and mares: Forms of Fantasy in Contem- powerful realms of the creative porary Fiction, Hamden (CT), Archon imagination. Books, 1975, 244 pages. KNIGHT, Stephen Thomas, Merlin : KEYES, Flo, The Literature of Hope in Knowledge and Power Through the the and Today : Con- Ages, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, nections in Medieval Romance, 2009, xvii, 275 pages. Modern Fantasy, and Science Fiction, In this authoritative, entertaining, and Jefferson (NC), McFarland, 2006, 197 generously illustrated book, Stephen pages. Knight traces the myth of Merlin back to Like the fantasy and science fiction of its earliest roots in the early Welsh figure today, the romances of the Middle Ages of Myrddin. He then follows Merlin as he is were written in times of extreme and imagined and reimagined through prolonged social upheaval. In all three centuries of literature and art, beginning genres, the storytellers draw on the same with Geoffrey of Monmouth, whose archetypes--the hero, the quest, the immensely popular History of the Kings of transformation--for stories whose goal is Britain (1138) transmitted the story of to provide hope. Merlin to Europe at large. He covers French and German as well as Anglophone KIDD, Tom, The Otherworlds : How to elements of the myth and brings the story Imagine, Paint and Create Epic Scenes up to the present with discussions of a of Fantasy, Impact Books, 2010, 192 globalized Merlin who finds his way into pages. popular literature, film, television, and New Age philosophy. KINCAID, Paul, A Very British Genre: A Short History of British Fantasy and Science Fiction, Folkestone (Kent),

18 KOLBE, M. E., Three Oxford Dons as KROEBER, Karl, Romantic Fantasy and Creators of Other Worlds for Science Fiction, New Haven, Yale Children : Lewis Carroll, C. S. Lewis University Press, 1988, 188 pages. and J. R. R. Tolkien, thèse de doctorat/PhD, University of Virginia, 274 KYTHERA, of Anevern, Dragons and pages. Fantasy, Irvine (CA), Walter Foster Pub., (Drawing Made Easy), 2011, 64 pages. KOLLERT, Günter, Phantasie – Phan- tastik – Fantasy : Erzählte Welte LACY, Norris J. (ed.), The New zwischen Romantik und Neuem Arthurian Encyclopedia, New York, Mythos, Dornach, Verlag am Goethe- Garland Publishing, 1996, 615 pages. anum, 2010, 175 pages. [With New entries by Andre Norton, Guy Kollert fragt nach tieferen Quellen Gavriel Kay, Robert Holdstock, Tim dieser Literatur und zeigt auf, wie die Powers, Marion Zimmer Bradley, C. J. Phantasie Pate stand bei der Geburt der Cherryh]. Erzählkunst aus dem Mythos. Sie schuf sich in der Phantastik eine Welt von LAGORIO, Valerie M. & Mildred L. DAY eigenem Reiz, den man sich aus der (eds), King Arthur Through the Ages, Literatur nicht wegdenken möchte. Im 20. New York, Garland, 1990, (2 volumes). Jahrhundert machte sich Fantasy anheischig, zum Mythos zurückzuführen. LE BLANC Thomas & Wilhelm SOLMS Der Autor verfolgt die Spuren dieser (eds.), Phantastischen Welten: Entwicklung und hebt ihre Untergründe Märchen, Mythen, Fantasy, Regens- wie auch ihre überraschenden burg, Erich Roth Verlag, 1994. Réed. : Zukunftshorizonte ins Bewusstsein. Krummwisch bei Kiel, Königsfurt, 2005, 254 pages. KÖLZER, Christian, « Fairy Tales are More Than True » : das mythische und LEGRENZI, Paolo, La fantasia, Bologna, -mythische Weltdeutungspotential Il Mulino, (Frasi un’idea), 2010, 127 der Fantasy am Beispiel von J.R.R. pages. Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings und Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials, LE GUIN, Ursula K., The Language of Trier, WVT, Wiss, Verlag, 2008, 364 Night : Essays on Fantasy and Science pages. Fiction, New York, Putnam, 1979, 270 pages. (Edited and with intro by Susan KÖNIG, Helga & Cordula SCHÜTZ (eds.), Wood).Rééd. : New York, Berkley Books, Die Bibliothek der Inklings-Gesel- 1982, 262 pagesé lschaft, Wiesbaden, Harrasowitz, 2001, xxxiv, 494 pages. LE GUIN, Ursula K., Cheek by Jowl : Talks and Essays on How and Why KRANZ, Gisbert, Die Inklings-Biblio- Fantasy Matters, Seattle (WA), Aqueduct thek : Systematischer Katalog der Press, 2009, 149 pages. Spezialsammlung zu G. K. Chesterton, Aqueduct Press is pleased to announce the C. S. Lewis, Goegre MacDonald, release of Cheek by Jowl, a collection of talks Dorothy Sayers, J. R. R. Tolkien, and essays on how and why fantasy Charles Williams, Passau, Ersten matters, by Ursula K. Le Guin. In these Deutschen Fantasy Club, 1992, 123 pages. essays, Le Guin argues passionately that KREUZER, Helmut (dir.), Märchen und the homogenization of our world makes Fantasy, Göttingen, Vandenhoek & the work of fantasy essential for helping Ruprecht, 1993, 164 pages. us break through what she calls ''the reality trap.'' Le Guin writes not only of the pleasures of her own childhood reading, but also about what fantasy means for all

19 of us living in the global twenty-first Row, 1980, 169 pages.Ed. or. : Edinburgh, century. Cannongate, 1977, 166 pages.

LE FANU, Sarah, Writing Fantasy LODER, Reed E., Personal Identity Fiction, Londres, A. & C. Black, 1996, 124 Concepts in the Context of Children’s pages. Fantasy Literature, thèse de doctorat/ PhD, Boston University, 1979, 254 pages. LEWIS C. S. , Of Other Worlds: Essays and Stories, New York, Harcourt, 1966, LOY, David R. & Linda GOODHEW, The 147 pages. (Edited by Walter Hooper). Dharma of Dragons and Daemons : Buddhist Themes in Modern Fantasy, LEVINE, Stuart P. & Wendy MAAS (eds.), Somerville, Wisdom Publications, 2004, Fantasy, San Diego (CA), Greenhaven 128 pages. Préface de Jane Hirshfield. Press, (The Greenhaven Press Companion Loy and his wife, Goodhew, offer a brief to Literary Movements and Genres), 2002, but compelling foray into the dharma 171 pages, 23 cm. [Introduction générale teachings of modern fantasy in YA à la fantasy] literature and film. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings trilogy, for example, may seem to LEWIS, Naomi, Fantasy Books for be entirely un-Buddhist (it features a Children, London, National Book League Christian-influenced resurrection and (rev. ed.), 1977, 61 pages. posits a profound dualism between good and evil), but its preference for non- LINDSKOOG, Kathryn, Surprised by C. violence, shown in the repeated sparing of S. Lewis, George MacDonald and Gollum's life, resonates with Buddhist Dante, Macon (GA), Mercer University principles. More importantly, Frodo's quest Press, 2001, 221 pages. is one of renunciation; the story is fundamentally a lesson of nonattachment. LIPPINCOTT, Gary A. & Dominique SARAN, Other chapters address Michael Ende's L’Illustration de Fantasy. Toutes les Momo, which the authors call "a Zen-like techniques , Paris, Eyrolles, 2007, 128 critique of our obsession with time"; two pages. films of Japanese master Hayao Miyazaki; the books of Ursula Le LITTLE, Edmund, The Fantasts: Studies Guin; and Philip Pullman's His Dark in J. R. R. Tolkien, Lewis Carroll, Materials trilogy. Mervyn Peake, Nikolay Gogol and Kenneth Grahame, Amersham (UK), LUDÜN, Matz, La Fantasy, Paris, Ellipses, Avebury, 1984. (Genres/Registres), 2006, 160 pages.

LOBDELL, Jared, The Rise of Tolkienan LURIE, Alison, Boys and Girls Forever: Fantasy, Chicago, Open Court, 2005, 176 Children's Classics from to pages. Harry Potter, New York, Penguin Books, [Influence de Tolkien, ses prédécesseurs, 2003, xvi, 219 pages, 21 cm. de , à William Morris et [, Walter de la Kenneth Grahame, puis les oeuvres mare, John Masefield, Louisa May Alcott, d’Ursula le Guin, Stephen King et J. K Dr Seuss, J. K. Rowling] Rowling] LYNN, Ruth Nadelman, Fantasy for LOCHHEAD, Marion, Renaissance of Children: An Annotated Checklist, New Wonder in Children’s Literature (The York, Bowker, 1983. [Rev. edition, 1979]. Fantasy Worlds of C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Rééd. :1995, 1092 pages. Tolkien, George MacDonald, E. Nesbit and others), San Francisco, Harper &

20 LYNN Ruth Nadelman, Fantasy Litera- MANLOVE, C. N., The Impulse of ture for Children and Young Adults : A Fantasy Literature, Kent (Ohio), Kent Comprehensive Guide, Westport (CT), State University Press, 1983, 174 pages. Libraries Unlimited, 2005, 1128 pages. MANLOVE, C. N., Christian Fantasy: MACKAY, Daniel, A New Performig Art: from 1200 to The Present, Notre Dame The Fantasy Role-Playing Game, (Ind.), Notre Dame University Press, Jefferson, McFarland, 2001, 216 pages. 1992, x, 356 pages. Préface de Brooks McNamara, Postface de Marshall Blonsky. MANLOVE, C. N., Scottish Fantasy Lite- rature: A Critical Survey, Edinburgh, MACRAE, Cathi Dunn, Presenting Young Canongate Academic, 1994, 263 pages. Adult Fantasy Fiction, New York, Twayne/Simon Schuster, (Twayne’s United MANLOVE, Colin N., The Fantasy States Authors Series), 1998, 464 pages. Literature of England, New York, St. [Life and Work of Terry Brooks, Barbara Martin’s Press, 1999, 222 pages. Hambly, & Meredith Ann In this first book on English fantasy, Colin Pierce] Manlove shows that for all its immense diversity, English fantasy can best be MAGILL, Frank N. (ed.), Survey of understood in terms of its strong national Modern Fantasy Literature, Englewood character rather than as an international Cliffs (N.J.), Salem Press, 1983, 5 genre. Showing its development from volumes, 2538 pages. to Blake, the author describes [Fantasy est pris ici dans un sens très English fantasy's modern growth through large incluant fantasique et science- the secondary world, metaphysical, fiction.] emotive, comic, subversive and children's fantasy. Fantasy is often seen as being the MAGIS, Karine (dir.), Rendez-vous avec same all over the world, but in fact it is l’Heroic Fantasy, in Cahiers du CLPCF, strongly national in character, and as this no 17, Bruxelles, Centre de lecture book shows, nowhere more so than in publique de la communauté française, England. 2008, 28 pages. MANSON, Cynthia, The of MAIER, John (ed.), Gilgamesh: A Charles Dickens, Christina Rosetti, Reader, Wanconda (IL), Bolchazy- and George MacDonald : Antidotes to Carducci Publishers, 1997, 491 pages. the Victorian Spiritual Crisis, Lewiston, [Ensemble de 25 essais] Edwin Mellen Press, 2008, v, 148 pages. Préface de Jerome Meckier. MANGUEL, Alberto & Gianni GUADALUPI, The Dictionary of Imaginary Places, MARCUS, Leonard S. (ed.), The in New York, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, the Word : Conversations with 1987, 454 pages. [Exp. edition, Macmillan, Writers of Fantasy, Cambridge (Mass.), 1980] There is a new french edition: Candlewick Press, 2006, 202 pages. Dictionnaire des lieux imaginaires, [Entrevues avec Lloyd Alexander, Franny Paris-Montréal, Leméac/Actes Sud, 1998, Billingsley, Susan Cooper, Nancy Farmer, 550 pages. Brian Jacques, Diana Wynne Jones, Ursula K. le Guin, Madeleine L’Engle, , MANLOVE, C.N., Modern Fantasy: Five , Terry Pratchett, Philip Studies, Cambridge, Cambridge Univer- Pullman, Jane Yole.] sity Press, 1975, 308 pages. Examines the works of five major authors: Charles Kingsley, George Mac Donald, C.S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien and Mervyn Peake.

21 MARTIN, Philip (dir.), The Writer's MELANSON, Lisa S., the Hero’s Quest Guide to Fantasy Literature: From for Identity in Fantasy Literature : A Dragon's Lair to Hero's Quest: How to Jungian Analysis, thèse de doctorat/ Write Fantasy Stories of Lasting PhD, Amherst, University of Massas- Value, Waukesha (WI), Writer Books, suchetts, 1994, 225 pages. 2002, 240 pages, 23 cm. Biblio, pp. 233- 236. MENDLESOHN, Farah & Edward James, A Short , London, MARTIN, Philip, A Guide to Fantasy Middlesex University Press, 2009, 285 Literature (Thoughts on Stories of pages. Wonder & Enchantment), Milwaukee, This book traces the history of fantasy Crickhollow Books, (Literary Studies), from the earliest years through to the 2009, 160 pages. origins of modern fantasy in the twentieth The book also examines the major building century. From the 1950s (when Tolkien blocks of fantasy fiction, and discusses the published The Lord of the Rings and Lewis purpose and popularity of fantasy published the Narnia books) the story is literature today. Includes material from dealt with decade by decade. In the original interviews and many brief samples 1980s, fantasy earned its own section in of outstanding passages from the writings bookshops in the English-speaking world of the best fantasists, from J.R.R. Tolkien and beyond, and by the end of the 1990s, to J.K. Rowling, from C.S. Lewis to fantasy writers such as Terry Pratchett Stephen King, drawing an inclusive picture and J.K. Rowling had become the best- of a vibrant literary community across the selling writers in Britain, while Tolkien was ages.This is a substantially revised version a best-seller in all the major languages of of an earlier work, The Writer's Guide to the world. A Short History of Fantasy Fantasy Literature (2002), now oriented to a explores the great variety of fiction general audience of readers, while offering published under the heading ‘fantasy’ in many tips and techniques for writers. the twenty-first century, and also seeks to explain its continuing and growing MATHEWS, Richard, Fantasy: The popularity. Liberation of Imagination, New York, Twayne Publishers & London, Prentice-Hall MENDLESOHN, Farah, Rhetorics of International, 1997, 251 pages.Rééd. : Fantasy, Middletown (Conn.), Wesleyan New York, Routledge, 2002, 256 pages. University Press, 2008, 336 pages. [William Morris, J. R. R. Tolkien, T. H. Includes discussion of works by over 100 White, Robert E. Howard, Ursula K. Le authors, including Lloyd Alexander, Peter Guin+ fantasy chronology, bibliographic Beagle, Marion Zimmer Bradley, John essay, etc] Crowley, Stephen R. Donaldson, Stephen King, C. S. Lewis, Gregory Maguire, Robin McKENNA, Martin, L’Art de la fantasy : McKinley, China Mieville, Suniti Namjoshi, le meilleur de l’illustration fantasy Philip Pullman, J. K. Rowling, Sheri S. contemporaine, Paris, Le Pré aux Clercs, Tepper, J. R. R. Tolkien, . 2008, 192 pages. Avant-propos de . MILBANK, Alison, Chesterton and Tolkien as Theologians : The Fantasy McINNIS, Jeff, Shadows and : of the Real, London, T & T Clark, 2009, C.S. Lewis and George MacDonald on xvi, 184 pages. Suffering, Evil, and Goodness, Milton Keynes (UK) & Waynesboro (GA), MIKKELSEN, Nina, Powerful Magic : Paternoster, (Studies in Christian History Learning from Children’s Responses to and Thought), 2007, xvi, 307 pages. Fantasy Literature, New York, Teachers College Press, 2005, 193 pages.

22 MILLER, Jeffrey R., Tracing Changes in Insightful and often controversial, this is a the Genre Conventions of Fantasy book every fantasy reader should have on Literature : A Diachronic Quantitative their shelf. and Qualitative Analysis, mémoire de maîtrise/MA thesis, University of Texas, MOORCOCK, Michael & James CAWTHORN , 2008, 72 pages. (eds.), Fantasy: The 100 Best Books, New York, Carrol & Graf, 1989, 216 pages. MOLSON, Francis J., Children’s Fantasy, Mercer Island (WA), Starmont, 1989, 97 MORGAN, Gwendolyn A., The Inter- pages. vention of False Medieval Autorithies as a Literary Device in Popular MONTGOMERY, John Warwick (ed.), Fiction : from Tolkien to The Da Vinci Myth, Allegory and Gospel: An Code, Lewiston (NY), Edwin Mellen Press, Interpretation of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. 2006, vi, 120 pages. Lewis, G. K. Chesterton, Charles Williams, Minneapolis, Bethany Fellow- MORGAN, Trevor J., Acknowledging the ship, 1974, 159 pages.. Lie : Extreme Self-Consciouness in Contemporary Fantasy Fiction, thèse de MONTANDON, Alain, Du récit merveil- doctorat/PhD, Texas Tech University, leux ou L'Ailleurs de l'enfance: Le 1995, 243 pages. Petit Prince, Pinocchio, Le Magicien d'Oz, ET, L'Histoire sans fin, Peter MORRIS, Tee & Valerie GRISWOLD-FORD Pan, Paris, Imago, 2001, 230 pages. (eds.), The Fantasy Writer’s Compa- Espace de liberté, fantaisie ludique et nion, , Dragon Moon Press, (The poétique, le récit merveilleux révèle de Complete Guide to Writing Fantasy, vo. 2), manière originale, avec la distance et la 2004, 288 pages. rupture qui lui sont propres, les maux de la famille, de la société, de l'époque de MULDAUR, Sheila, Genre Assessments son auteur. Animant nos premières for , Fairy Tales, and Fantasies, rêveries, il désigne les tourments, les Katonah (NY), R. C. Owen Publishers, (The peurs, les doutes, individuels ou collectifs Proficient Reader Record), 2004, 108 - la Toscane du XIXe siècle pour Pinocchio, pages. la peur de Grandir pour l'auteur de Peter Pan, la dépression pour Sain-Exupéry, la MUNARI, Bruno, Fantasia, Roma, crise américaine pour Le Magicien d'Oz et Laterza, 1983, (Universale Laterza, 385), ET, et tous les avatars d'une Histoire sans 220 pages. fin qui peuplent nos bibliothèques, histoire sans fin de la lecture, nous permettent de MUTZL, Johanna, Männliche Heldin ? retrouver la précieuse saveur de l'enfance. Zur Konstruktion von Heldin und Held in der Fantasy-Literatur, mémoire, MOORCOCK, Michael, Wizardry and Université de Klagenfurt, 2002, 99 pages. Wild Romance: A Study of Epic Fantasy, London, Gollancz, 1987, NEAL, C. W., Wizards, Wardrobes and RÉÉDITION : Austin (TX), MonkeyBrain Wookiees : Navigating Good and Evil Books, 2004, 208 pages. Introduction : in Harry Potter, Narnia and Star Wars, China Miéville. Postface : Jeff VanderMeer. Downers Grove (IL), IVP Books, 2007, 229 Newly revised, expanded and updated by pages. the author, this invaluable work analyzes By highlighting adventures from Star the Fantasy genre from its earliest Wars, Narnia and Harry Potter, as well as beginnings in Medieval romances, on true stories from Scripture and her own through the notable practitioners like life, Neal shows us the way to victory over Howard, Lovecraft and Tolkien, and up to evil in the battles we face. This hope-filled, the brightest lights in the field today. encouraging book takes us into mythical

23 worlds we in order to help us live OZIEWICZ, Marek, One Earth, One wisely and well in our own so that our People : The Mythopoeic Fantasy stories, in turn, can inspire all who see Series of Ursula K. le Guin, Lloyd and hear. Alexander, Madeleine L’Engle and , Jefferson (NC), NIKOLAJEVA, Maria, The Magic Code: McFarland, 2007, 268 pages. The Use of Magical Patterns in This work presents the genre of Fantasy for Children, Stockholm, mythopoeic fantasy from a holistic Almquist & Wiksell International, 1988, perspective, arguing that this central 163 pages. Thèse, 1988, 163 pages. genre of fantasy literature is largely misunderstood as a result of decades of OERGEL, Maike, The Return of King incomplete and reductionist literary Arthur and the Nibelungen: Nationa- studies. lmyth in Nineteenth Century English and German Literature, Berlin, De PAGE, Michael & Robert INGPEN, Gruyter, (European Cultures, 10), 1997, Encyclopedia of Things That Never viii, 325 pages. Were: Creatures, Places and People, New York, Viking/Penguin, 1987, 240 O'KEEFE, Deborah, Readers in pages. Wonderland: the Liberating World of Fantasy Fiction, New York, Continuum, PALMAS JAUZE, Daisy de, L’Image de la 2003, 224 pages. fantasy : en France et dans les pays Readers in Wonderland ranges from anglo-saxons du XXème siècle, William Steig's small picture books to J. R. mémoire (sous la direction de Sophie R. Tolkien's epic series; from utopias like Menoux), université de la réunion, 2006, L. Frank Baum's Oz to like 153 pages. Virginia Hamilton's Dustland; from less known works like Patricia Wrightson's to PARK, Darin & Tom DULLEMOND (eds.), the phenomenon that is J. K. Rowling's The Complete Guide to Writing Harry Potter. Fantasy, Calgary, Dragon Moon, 2002, 361 pages. OLSEN, Lance M., Nameless Things and Thingless Names : An Essay on PARRY, Hugh, Visions of Enchantment: Postmodern Fantasy, thèse de Essays on Magic in Fiction, Lanham doctorat/PhD, University of Virginia, 1985, (MD), University Press of America, 2001, 238 pages. xii, 256 pages. Visions of Enchantment is a collection of OLSEN, Lance M., Ellipse of Uncertainty: introductory essays on magic in Western An Introduction to Postmodern literature. It offers interpretations of Fantasy, Westport (Conn.), Greenwood individual texts, both ancient and modern; Press, 1987. and it examines the extent to which all such texts may be thought to belong to an OYVIND, Myhre, Magiske verdener: extended family of the imagination. Each Fantasilitteratur fra Gilgamesh til chapter addresses the sorts of questions Richard Adams, Oslo, Cappelen, 1979. that arise from a reading of particular [Fantasy: from Gilgamesh to Richard tales, poems, plays, and novels. Adams] PEPPIN, Brigid, Fantasy : The Golden ORDWAY, Holly E., The Development of Age of Fantastic Illustrations, New The Modern Fantasy Novel, doctorat York, Watson, 1975, 192 pages. inédit, Amherst, University of Massa- chussetts Press, 2001, 333 pages.

24 PERRET, Patti, The Faces of Fantasy, PRINGLE, David, Modern Fantasy: The New York, Tor Books, 1996. Introduction Hundred Best Novels, London, Grafton par Terry Windling. Books, 1988, 269 pages. Foreword by [100 photos d’écrivains de fantasy] . [An English-Language Selection, 1946-1987] PERRY, Phyllis Jean, Teaching Fantasy Novels : from to Harry PRINGLE, David (ed.), St James Guide Potter and the Goblet of Fire, to Fantasy Writers, Detroit & London, St Portsmouth (NH), Teacher Ideas Press, James Press, 1996, xvi, 711 pages. 2003, vi, 185 pages. [Major reference work: bio-bibliographic notices of 400 writers] PESCH, Helmut W., Fantasy: Theorie und Geschichte einer literarischer PRINGLE, David (ed.), The Ultimate Gattung, Forscheim, Eigenverlag, 1982, Encyclopedia of Fantasy (The Defini- 292 pages. [Literary Study] Texte de la tive Illustrated Guide), Londres, Carlton thèse de doctorat : Universität Köln, 1981, Books, 1998.Reed., mise à jour : The 292 pages. Ultimate Encyclopedia of Fantasy, London, Carlton Books, 2009, 304 pages. PETTY, Anne C., Dragons of Fantasy : Préface de Terry Pratchett. Nouvelle Scaly and Heroes in Modern édition mise à jour. Fantasy Literature, Cold Spring Harbor (NY), Open Road Pub., 2004, 288 pages. PURTILL, Richard, Lord of and Eldils: Fantasy and Philosophy in C. S. PFLIEGER, Pat, A Reference Guide to Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, Grand Modern Fantasy for Children, Westport Rapids, Zondervan Publishing House, (Conn.), Greenwood Press, 1984, 690 1974, 216 pages. pages. QATSHAW, J. L., In-Depth Examination PIERCE, Hazel, A Literary Symbiosis : of Four Pre-Adolescent’s Responses to Science Fiction/Fantasy Mystery, Fantasy Literature, thèse, University of Westport (CT), Greenwood Press, (Contri- Saskatchewan, 1985. butions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy), 1983, 272 pages. REILLY, Robert, The Transcendent Adventure: Studies of Religion in PLASCHKA, Oliver, Verlorene Arkadien : Science Fiction/Fantasy, Westport, das pastorale Motiv in der englischen Greenwood Press, (Contributions to the und amerikanischen fantastischen Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy), Literatur : H.P Lovecraft, James 1985, 266 pages. Branch Cabell, Mervy Peake, William Gibson, thèse, Université de Heidelberg, RENNISON, Nick & Stephen E. ANDREWS, 2009, 272 pages. 100 Must-Read Fantasy Novels, London, A & C Black Publishers Ltd., 2009, POST, J. B., The Atlas of Fantasy, 192 pages. Baltimore, Mirage Press, 1973, 283 pages. Rééd. : New York, Ballantine, 1979 [Maps RIBÉMONT, Bernard & Carine VILCOT, of famous fantasy worlds] Caractères et métamorphoses du dra- gon des origines. Du méchant au PRICKETT, Stephen, Victorian Fantasy, gentil, Paris, Champion, (Essais sur le Bloomington, Indiana University Press, Moyen Age), 2004, 256 pages. 1979, 257 pages. Rééd. :The Victorian Cet essai se propose d’analyser les Fantasy, Waco (TX), Baylor University caractères de l’animal mythique, puis ses Press, 2005, xvii, 288 pages. [2ème édition métamorphoses, et de mesurer combien le révisée et augmentée] « nouveau dragon » reflète certaines

25 composantes essentielles d’une mentalité barbare, Bilbo le Hobbit, Elric le des temps (post)modernes Nécromancien ou Alvin le Faiseur. Indispensable outil pour les enseignants, RINGEL, Faye J., Patterns of the Hero fidèle compagnon de voyage pour le and the Quest : Epic, Romance, lecteur néophyte et confirmé, ce guide de Fantasy, thèse de doctorat/PhD, Brown lecture inédit propose un parcours, parfois University, 1979, 248 pages. étonnant, qui conduira le lecteur de L'Odyssée d’Homère jusqu'aux oeuvres de , Adam, Silk and Potatoes: fantasy urbaine les plus contemporaines. • Contemporary Arthurian Fantasy, Historique de la fantasy • 100 propositions Amsterdam, Rodopi, (Costerus, 114), de lecture. 1998, 188 pages. Arthuriana in the works of Marion Z. RUAUD, André-François & Olivier Bradley, Anthony Burgess, C. J. Cherryh, DAVENAS (dir.) , Panorama illustré de , Mary Stewart, Jack la fantasy et du merveilleux, Lyon, Les Vance & T.H. White. Moutons électriques, 2004, 432 pages . Harry Potter est partout, le Seigneur des RODARI, Gianni, Grammatica della Anneaux aussi ! Peter Pan et Alice ne sont fantasia: introduzione all'arte di pas en reste ! L’époque est à la magie, inventare storie, Torino, Einaudi, aux fées et aux sortilèges : ouvrez donc (Piccola biblioteca Einaudi), 2000, vii, 195 les portes des vastes territoires de la pages. fantasy. En quatre-vingt six articles et de nombreux encarts, de William ROLLAND, Marc & Pierre BRUNEL, Le Roi Shakespeare à Fabrice Colin, en passant Arthur. Le mythe héroïque et le roman par les Mille et une Nuits, Hans Christian historique au XXe siècle, Rennes, Andersen, J.R.R. Tolkien, Lewis Carroll, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2004, Arthur Rackham, J.M. Barrie, Robert E. 256 pages. Howard, Fritz Leiber, Walt Disney, , Tanith Lee, David Eddings, ROSSI, Lee D., The Politics of Fantasy: Robert Holdstock, Tad Williams, Terry C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, Ann Pratchett, Neil Gaiman, J.K. Rowling, Arbor (MI), UMI Research Press, 1984, Hayao Miyazaki ou Robin Hobb, et avec 143 pages. près d’un millier d’illustrations, ce panorama vous plonge en plein cœur du ROTTENSTEINER, Franz, The Fantasy légendaire, de l’épique et du merveilleux. Book: An Illustrated History from Dracula to Tolkien, New York, Collier RUBENSTEIN, Avril, Bearers of Books, 1978, 160 pages. Dreams : A Study of Archetypal Fantsy est pris au sens large d’imaginaire. Symbolism in Fantasy and Science Fiction, doctorat/ PhD, University of RUAUD, André-François, Cartographie Pretoria (South Africa), 1998. du merveilleux, Paris, Gallimard, (Folio Science Fiction, no 57), 2001, 287 pages. RUSH, Randy F., A Survey of African- Farouches dragons, fées mutines, sorciers American Fantasy Literature with débutants et chevaliers de sinistre Case Study Analyses of the Responses renommée peuplent les vastes contrées of Four African-American Adolescents d'une littérature enchanteresse que les to Young Adult Heroic Fantasy Anglo-Saxons nomment fantasy. Puisant Literature that Feature au coeur des mythes et des contes les plus of African Origin, thèse de doctorat/PhD, ancestraux des légendes grecques à la Ohio State University, 1996, 336 pages. geste arthurienne comme des plus modernes, la fantasy accueille des figures à jamais inoubliables : Peter Pan, Conan le

26 RÜSTER, Johannes, All-Macht und SCHLOBIN, Roger C. (ed.), The Raum-Zeit : Gottesbilder in der engli- Aesthetics of Fantasy Literature and shsprachigen Fantasy und Science Art, Notre Dame (IN), University of Notre Fiction, Berlin Lit Verlag, (Erlanger Dame Press, 1982, xvi, 288 pages. Studien zur Amerikanistik und Anglistik), 2007, 322 pages. SCHULTZE, Marie, Lecture d’un genre: l’Heroic-Fantasy - Royaume-Uni, États SAFFORD B. R., High Fantasy : An -Unis, 1932-1982, Diss., Bordeaux Archetypical Analysis of Children’s University, 1997. Literature, thèse de doctorat/PhD, Columbia, 1983, 298 pages. SCHÜTZE, Marli, Neue Wege nach Narnia und Mittelerde: Handlungs- SALME, Alain, Bibliographie de l’Heroic konstituenten in der Fantasy-Literatur Fantasy (dans l’édition francophone von C. S. Lewis und J. R. R. Tolkien, de 1945 à 1985), Bruxelles, Éditions Frankfurt (Main), Peter Lang Verlag, 1986, Recto Verso, (collection Ides...et Autres), 303 pages. 1989, 212 pages. C.S. Lewis' «Narnia Chronicles» und J.R.R. Tolkiens «The Lord of the Rings» weisen in SALMONSON, Jessica Amanda, The hohem Masse Bezüge zum Märchen und Encyclopedia of : Women zur mittelenglischen Romanze auf. Warriors from Antiquity to The Ausgehend von einer Analyse der in diesen Modern Era, New York, Paragon House, Werken eingesetzten Handlungs-konsti- 1991, 290 pages.Rééd. : New York, tuenten untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit, Anchor Books, 1992. inwieweit sich die beiden Autoren mit den Vorbildgattungen ausein-andersetzen und SAMMONS, Martha, “A Better Country”: mit Gattungs-konventionen spielen. Indem The Worlds of Religious Fantasy and Modifikationen traditioneller Handlung- Science Fiction, Westport (Conn.), selemente und deren besondere Greenwood Press, 1988, 168 pages. Bedeutung hinsichtlich der Aussage- erfassung verdeutlicht werden, will dieser SANDNER, David, The Fantastic Beitrag neue Wege zur Betrachtung der Sublime: Romanticism and Trans- Gattung Fantasy weisen. cendence in Nineteenth-Century Children’s Fantasy Literature, Westport SCHWEITZER, Darrell (ed.), Exploring (Conn.), Greenwood Press, 1996,160 Fantasy Worlds: Essays on The pages. Fantastic, San Bernardino (CA), The Borgo Press, 1985, 112 pages. SCHILKEN, Dörthe, Die Theologische Reise : von der christlichen Pilgeral- SCHWEITZER, Darrell (ed.), Discovering legorie zur den Gegenwelten der Classic Fantasy Fiction: Essays on The Fantasyliteratur, Würzburg, Königs- Antecedents of Fantastic Literature, hausen & Neumann, 2002, 312 pages. San Bernardino (CA), The Borgo Press, Thèse, Giessen, 1999. (Evans Studies in The Philosophy of Criticism of Literature, no. 23), 1996, 176 SCHLOBIN, Roger C., The Literature of pages. Fantasy: A Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography of Modern Fantasy, New SEARLES, Baird, MEACHAM, Beth & York, Garland Publishing, 1980, 425 Michael FRANKLIN (eds.), The Reader’s pages. Guide to Fantasy, New York, Avon Books, 1982,196 pages. Foreword by .

27 SHAW, Bruce, The Animal in Riverside, examine the relationship Science Fiction and Fantasy, Jefferson betwwen fantasy and science-fiction] (NC), McFarland, 2010, 268 pages. "This work argues for animals essential SLUSSER, George & Jean-Pierre roles as sources of amusement and BARRICELLI (eds.), Genre at the instruction, as well as being profoundly Crossroads : The Challenge of unsettling. Authors as diverse as Tolkien, Fantasy, Riverside (CA), Xenos Books, Freud, Voltaire, Bakhtin, Cordwainer 2003, 238 pages. Smith, Karel Capek, Vladimir Propp, and The genre of fantasy with its many forms many more are discussed in relation to dominated twentieth-century literature their work in the realm of the animal and art, much as "realism" dominated that fable" of the preceding century. Yet, while winning a mass audience, it often SHINN, Thelma J., Worlds within encountered the disapproval and disdain Women: Myth and Mythmaking in of academic critics. Now, at the beginning Fantastic Literature by Women, of the twenty-first century, it stands at the Westport (Conn.), Greenwood Press, crossroads between entertainment and 1986, xiv, 214 pages. respectability, between low and high art. The twenty essays in this volume make SKLAR, Elizabeth S. & Donald L. the case for fantasy, especially for science HOFFMANN (dirs.), King Arthur in Pop fiction, trace its origins and explore its Culture, Jefferson, McFarland, 2002, 256 richness. pages. This work is a collection of 18 previously SMITH, Charles W., The Influence of unpublished essays that demonstrate the Celtic Myth and Legend on Modern impressive extent to which the Arthurian Imaginative Fiction, thèse de doctorat/ legend continues to permeate PhD, University of Oregon, 1976, 206 contemporary culture beyond film and pages. literature. The essays cover the Arthurian legend in economics, ethics, education, SMITH, Karen Patricia, The Fabulous entertainment, music, fun and games, the Realm: A Literary-Historical Approach Internet, and esoterica. to British Fantasy, 1780-1990, Metuchen, The Scarecrow Press, 1993, SLUSSER, George E., SCHOLES Robert & 532 pages.[Fantasy pour jeunes] Eric S. RABKIN (eds.), Bridges to Fantasy, Carbondale, Southern Illinois SOUTH, Malcolm (ed.), Mythical and University Press, (Alternatives), 1982, 231 Fabulous Creatures (Sourcebook and pages. Research Guide), Westport (Conn.), Greenwood Press, 1988, 393 pages. SLUSSER, George E., SCHOLES, Robert & Eric S. RABKIN (eds.), Coordinates: SPIVACK, Charlotte, Merlin’s Dau- Placing Science Fiction and Fantasy, ghters: Contemporary Women Writers Carbondale, Southern Illinois University of Fantasy, Westport (Conn.), Greenwood Press, (Alternatives), 1983, 209 pages.. Press, (Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy), 1987, 184 SLUSSER, George E & Eric S. RABKIN pages. (eds.), Intersection: Fantasy and Science Fiction, Carbondale, Southern SPITZER, Drennan, Models of Medie- Illinois University Press, (Alterna- valism in the Fiction of C. S. Lewis, tives),1987, 252 pages.. [17 essays from J.R.R. Tolkien and J. K. Rowling, thèse the seventh annual J.Lloyd Eaton de doctorat, University of California, Conference at the University of California, Riverside, 2005, 269 pages.

28 SPIVACK, Charlotte & Roberta Lynne different nations, to individual author STAPLES, The Company of Camelot: studies and useful websites. Arthurian Characters in Romance and Fantasy, Westport (Conn.), Greenwood STEIN, Louise E., A Transcending- Press, (Contributions to The Study of SF Genre Kind of Thing : Teen/Fantasy and Fantasy, no. 61), 1994, 161 pages. and Online Audience Culture, doctorat/ PhD, New York, University, 2006, 349 SPIVACK, Charlotte, Merlin: A Thousand pages. Heroes with One Face, Lewiston, Edwin Mellen Press, 1994, 136 pages. STEVENS, Jen & Dorothea SALO, Fantasy Multiple Merlins are considered in the 20th Authors : A Research Guide, Westport century chapters, including T.H. White, (Conn.), Libraries Unlimited, (Authors Twain, Lewis, Cooper, Tolkien, Norton, Research Series), 2008, 268 pages. Stewart, and LeGuin. Even more than his Entries for around 100 contemporary and rival Faust, with whom he is writers are arranged contrasted in the final chapter, Merlin alphabetically, and each includes a short speaks to our age. biographical sketch and lists of major works, research sources, and Web sites. STABLEFORD, Brian M., Historical Each biographical sketch ends with a Dictionary of Fantasy Literature, quote from the author; the research Lamham (MD), Scarecrow Press, sources include interviews; and the Web (Historical Dictionaries of Literature and sites include official author and estate Arts, 5), 2005, 520 pages. sites.

STABLEFORD, Brian M., The A to Z of SULLIVAN, Ceri, WHITE, Barbara, et al, Fantasy Literature, Lanham (MD), The Writing and Fantasy, London & New Scarecrow Press, 2009, 568 pages. York, Longman Publishing Group, (Cross Stableford provides an invaluable guide to Current Series), 1999, 206 pages. this sequence of events and to the current [Recueil d'articles et extraits d'ouvrages state of the field. The chronology tracks sur de nombreux aspects de la fantasy the evolution of fantasy from the origins of pris au sens large du terme] literature to the 21st century. The introduction explains the nature of the SULLIVAN, Charles W. III, The Influence impulses creating and shaping fantasy of Celtic Myth and Legend on Modern literature, the problems of its definition Imaginative Fantasy, doctorat/PhD, and the reasons for its changing historical University of Oregon, 1976, 213 pages. fortunes. The dictionary includes cross- referenced entries on more than 700 SULLIVAN, Charles W. III, Welsh Celtic authors, ranging across the entire Myth in Modern Fantasy, Westport historical spectrum, while more than 200 (Conn.), Greenwood Press, 1989, 181 other entries describe the fantasy pages. subgenres, key images in fantasy literature, technical terms used in fantasy SWINFEN, Ann, Sub-Creative Art : An criticism, and the intimately convoluted Examination of Some Aspects of the relationship between literary fantasies, Use of Fantasy, Principally in English scholarly fantasies, and lifestyle fantasies. Children’s Literature, 1945-1975, The book concludes with an extensive thèse, University of Dundee, 1979, 409 bibliography that ranges from general pages. textbooks and specialized accounts of the history and scholarship of fantasy SWINFEN, Ann, In Defence of Fantasy: literature, through bibliographies and A Study of The Genre in English and accounts of the fantasy literature of American Literature since 1945,

29 London & Boston, Routledge & Kegan Paul, d'informations sur cette riche littérature de 1984, 253 pages. l'imaginaire.

TILLMAN, Spreckelsen, Gralswunder TRIOLO, Jean-Luc, Index de la Fantasy und Drachentraum : ein Streifzug (vol. 2), Amiens, Éditions Encrage, durch die Artuswelt, Frankfurt am Main, (Travaux-bis), 2004, 496 pages. Eichborn, 2007, 296 pages. TRIOLO, Jean-Luc, L’Année de la TIMMERMAN, John H., Other Worlds: Fantasy, Amiens, Éditions Encrage, The Fantasy Genre, Bowling Green (Travaux), 2005, 351 pages. (Ohio), Bowling Green State University Jean-Luc Triolo, bien connu des amateurs Popular Press, 1983, 124 pages. pour ses Chroniques d’Ailleurs, bulletin bibliographique trimestriel, d’autre part THOMPSON, Raymond H., The Return collaborateur de L’Année de la fiction, nous from Avalon: A Study of The Arthurian propose, avec cet Index de la fantasy 2003, le Legend in Modern Fiction, Westport troisième tome d’un ouvrage de référence, (CO), Greenwood Press, (Contributions to très attendu des amateurs du genre. the Study of SF and Fantasy, 14), 1985, 206 pages. TSAI, Hsin-Chun Jamie, Imagining a Different World : Transforming and TIMTCHEVA, Viara, Le Merveilleux et la Re-Visioning Children’s Fantasy mort dans Le Seigneur des Anneaux Novels, doctorat / PhD, Pennsylvania de J.R.R.Tolkien, Peter Pan, de J. M. State University, 2004, 260 pages. Barrie et L’Histoire sans fin, de Michael Ende, Paris, et al, L’Harmattan, TSCHIRNER, Susanne, Der Fantasy- (Communications sociales), 2006, 136 Bildungsroman, Meitingen, Corian pages. Verlag, 1989, 259 pages. Plus d'un conçoit le genre "merveilleux" comme étant destiné aux enfants, TYMN, Marshall B., Recent Critical incompatible avec la souffrance et la mort. Studies on Fantasy Literature: An Pourtant, Tolkien dit pour le Seigneur des Annotated Checklist, Monticello (Ill.), Anneaux: "J'ai produit un monstre : une Council of Planning Librarians, 1978, 21 aventure plutôt triste et terrifiante, ne pages. convenant pas du tout aux enfants, et peut-être à personne" ; le Néant de TYMN, Marshall B., ZAHORSKI, Kenneth J. l'Histoire sans fin s'inspire à la fois du & Robert H. BOYER (eds.), Fantasy nazisme et de la mort ; Peter Pan est l'un Literature: A Core Collection and des personnages les plus poignants en Reference Guide, New York, R. R. littérature, et un trouble psychologique Bowker, 1979, 273 pages. porte son nom. Cette étude interroge trois chefs-d'oeuvre du genre dans ses rapports UEDA, Ali, Japanese Fantasy , complexes avec la mort, mais aussi avec New York (NY), HarperCollins, (Collins l'amour. Design), 2011, 208 pages

TRIOLO, Jean-Luc, Index de la Fantasy URANG, Gunnar, Shadows of Heaven: (vol. 1), Amiens, Éditions Encrage, The Uses of Fantasy in The Fiction of (Travaux-bis), 2003, 448 pages. C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams and J.R. Premier volume d'un ouvrage de R. Tolkien, thèse de doctorat/PhD, référence, très attendu des amateurs du University of Chicago, 1969, 362 pages. genre: lecteurs de Harry Potter, spectateurs du Seigneur des Anneaux, URANG, Gunnar, Shadows of Heaven: joueurs de Donjons & Dragons…448 pages Religion and Fantasy in The Writings of C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams and

30 J.R. R. Tolkien, Philadelphia, The Pilgrim Tolkien on the Human Condition, Press, 1971, 186 pages. Nashville (Ten.), Broadman & Holman, 2006, 224 pages. VAN CLEWE, Susanne, Gewalt in der Philosophers list "What is man?" and Fantasy. Die Darstellung der Gewalt in "What is the purpose of life on this earth?" Fantasy-Romanen und Fantasy - as two of the most important questions Comics für Erwachsene, thèse, Freie that must be asked by everyone in the Universität Berlin, 1994, 248 pages. quest to become a complete human being. Mere Humanity digs into the treasured WADHAM, Tim & Rachel, Bringing writings of Chesterton, Lewis, and Tolkien Fantasy Alive for Children and Young for the answers. Adults: A How to do it Manual, Worthington (Ohio), Linworth Pub., 1999, WISCHNIK, Ariane, Spielarten des vii, 201 pages. Phantastischen : Science Fiction und Fantasy im Vergleich, Münich, Grin WAGGONER, Diana, The Hills of Verlag, 2010, 104 pages. Faraway: A Guide to Fantasy, New York, Atheneum, 1978, 326 pages. WRIGLEY, Christopher, The Return of [+ bibliography of 1000 titles] the Hero (Rowling, Tolkien and Pullman), Lewes, Book Guild, 2005, 118 WALKER, Kevin, Dessiner des créatures pages. de Fantasy, Paris, Eyrolles, (Trait pour trait), 2006, 125 pages. WYNNE JONES, Diana, The Tough Guide to Fantasyland : The Essential Guide to WALTERS, Lori J. (ed.), and Fantasy Travel, London, Puffin, 2006, Guinevere: A Casebook, New York, 256 pages. [Ed. révisée et augmentée] Garland Publishing, 1996, 310 pages. [16 articles + bibliography] YORK Carl B. & Donald M. HASSLER (eds.), Death and The Serpent: WATSON, Jeanie & Maureen FRIES (ed.), Immortality in Science Fiction and The Figure of Merlin in the Nineteeth Fantasy, Westport (CO), Greenwood and Twentieth Century, Lewiston (NY), Press, (Contributions to the Study of Edwin Mellen Press, 1989, xiv, 190 pages. Science Fiction and Fantasy), 1985, 235 pages. WEINRICH, Frank, Fantasy : Einführung, Essen, Oldib Verlag, 2007, 163 pages. YOLEN, Jane (dir.) Touch Magic: [Introduction à la fantasy . Livre imprimé Fantasy, Faerie and Folklore in The sur demande] Literature of Childhood, New York, Putnam/ Philomel, 1981, 96 pages. Rééd. WHITE, Donna R., A Century of Welsh Little Rock (AR), August House, 2000, 128 Myth in Children’s Literature, Westport pages. [16 articles] (Conn.), Greenwood Press, (Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and YUAN, Yuan, The Discourse of Fantasy: Fantasy), 1998, x, 162 pages. Theoretical and Fictional Perspectives, Durango (Color.), Hollowbrook Publi- WHITLARK, James S., Illuminated cations, 1995, 197 pages. Fantasy : from Blake’s Visions to Recent Graphic Fiction, Rutherford, ZAMARON, Alain, La Représentation Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1988, des civilisations disparues dans la 241 pages. littérature d’aventures fantastiques de la fin du XIXe et début du XXe, WILLIAMS, Donald T., Mere Humanity : Villeneuve d’Ascq, Les Presses du G.K. Chesterton, C.S. Lewis, and J.R.R. Septentrion, 1998.[Thèse de doctorat]

31 CINÉMA & TELEVISION contes au service de la publicité, par Carole Aurouet II. Promenades avec les conteurs de l'écran Les contes de Georges Méliès, par François de la Bretèque / La bigarrure légendaire du cycle orphique de , par Guillaume Bridet /Jacques Prévert, scénariste de contes médiévaux, par Anne Lemonnier /Le piège du conte. Les chaussons rouges, Powell et Pressburger, par Natacha Thiéry /Onirisme et réalisme du conte chez Mizoguchi, par Clélia Zernik "Il était encore une fois": Jacques Demy l'enchanteur, par Maïté Vienne / Contes et légendes chez . Allons cultiver notre graal, par Philippe Génot / , démons et merveilles, par Albert Montagne / La genèse des contes de Michel Ocelot, par Christine Gudin III. Gros plans sur des contes et légendes Les Nibelungen : et la saga nordique, par Roland Schneider / Alice de l'autre côté de l'écran. Les méthodes de l'adaptation, par Florence Livolsi /Disney et sa baguette magique, par Zeenat Saleh Le magicien d'Oz, par Giberte Bourget Le plaisir de Max Ophuls : trois contes de Maupassant en triptyque, par Clarisse Johnson / Maux d'enfant: Citizen Kane ANNAN, David, Cinema of Mystery and d'Orson Welles, par Nadia Meflah Fantasy, London, Lorrimer, 1984, 136 Contes du futur pour temps présent : Star pages. Version révisée et augmentée de wars de Georges Lucas, par Daniel Cinefantastic : Beyond the Dream Compère / Ladyhawke : les métamor- Machine, London, Lorrimer, 1974. phoses d'une légende médiévale et l'héroïsme de Richard Donner, par AUROUET, Carole (dir.), Contes et Véronique Dominguez / Legend de Ridley légendes à l’écran, dans Cinéma Scott : un patchwork culturel, par Carole Action, Éditions Corlet, juin 2005, 286 Aurouet / Le joueur de flûte de Hamelin pages. transposé : De beaux lendemains d'Atom Préambule Egoyan, par Sébastien Denis / Le seigneur Tout conte fait, par Carole Aurouet des anneaux : un film dans la légende, par I. Vues panoramiques au pays des contes Isabelle Smadja /Rencontre avec le dragon et légendes / La présence de Charles de Hélène : transformation à vue, Perrault dans le cinéma des premiers par Cécile Giraud temps, par Bernard Bastide / Les contes V. Ils ont la parole de la Nouvelles Vague d'après la vie, par "Plus que les contes, ce qui m'intéresse Nicolas Schmidt c'est la mythologie lorsqu'elle rentre dans S' "en sortir" ou pas : contes la vie quotidienne des gens", entretien cinématographiques et impatience sociale, avec Agnès Varda, propos recueillis par par Dominique Memmi / Cinéma Bernard Bastide / "Mon métier c'est de d' : du conte de fées au conte regarder, de retrouver la virginité du défait, par Jean-Pierre Pagliano /Les regard, d'être étonnée à chaque fois",

32 entretien avec Hélène Angel, propos COOMBS, Neil, Studying Surrealist and recueillis par Cécile Giraud / "J'utilise les Fantasy Cinema, Leighton Buzzard, contes comme un minerai avec lequel Auteur, 2007, 71 pages. j'essaie de faire des bijoux", entretien avec Michel Ocelot, propos recueillis par COX, Greg, Battle On ! An Unau- Christine Gudin + Bibliographie sélective thorized Irreverent Look at Xena : Warrior Princess, New York, Roc, 1998, BALL, James, Exotic, Historical, 256 pages. Escapist Sword and Sorcery Motion Pictures Produced in America, DONALD, James (ed.), Fantasy and the doctorat/PhD, University of Southern Cinema, London, BFI Publications, 1989, California, 1977, 329 pages. 298 pages.

BUTLER, David, Fantasy Cinema : EARLES, Steve, The Golden Labyrinth : Impossible Worlds on the Screen, The Unique Films of Guillermo Del London, Wallflower Press, (Short Cuts), Toro, Hereford (UK), Noir Publishing, 2010, 144 pages. 2009, 192 pages. This volume covers the major genres, stylistic approaches, and exponents of FOWKES, Katherine A., The Fantasy cinematic fantasy, from Georges Méliès, Film, Malden, Wiley-Balckwell, (New Walt Disney, and Andrei Tarkovsky to such Approaches to ), 2010, 216 contemporary fantasists as Terry Gilliam pages. and , and focuses on What’s in a name : defining the elusive fantasy's social function and interpre- fantasy genre -- Once upon a time : a tations. Considering the popular and the brief historical overview -- A brief critical experimental, subversive desires and overview : literary and film fantasy -- reactionary dreams, this book is an Science fiction and horror -- The wizard of engaging introduction to one of cinema's Oz (1939) : over the rainbow -- Harvey vital energies. (1950) : a happy hallucination? -- Always (1989) : Spielberg’s ghost from the past -- CANFORA, Cristina & Luca LARDIERI, Groundhog day (1993) : no time like the Alice attraverso lo schermo : da Poe à present -- Big (1988) : body and Carroll viaggio nella letteratura /"hearts and " -- (2001) : fantasy del cinema, Roma, Sovera, like an onion -- Spider-man (2002) : the 2010, 143 pages. karmic web -- The lord of the rings (2001- Attraverso il confronto e l'analisi di testi 3) : Tolkien’s trilogy or Jackson’s thrillogy? celebri come Alice nel paese delle -- : the lion, the meraviglie e recenti bestseller come witch and the wardrobe (2005): a joyful Lovely Bones di Alice Sebold, questo agile spell -- Harry Potter I-VI (2001-9) : words volume compie un viaggio nel cinema are mightier than the sword -- Conclusion fantastico mettendo in risalto, tra gli altri, : imagine that! i film che hanno segnato un'epoca (il mago di Oz, Matrix e il Signore degli anelli), FRANK, A. G., Science Fiction and piccole gemme (Donnie Darko e Sleepy Handbook, Totawa (NJ), Hollow) e gli ultimi capolavori di tre Barnes & Noble, 1982, 194 pages. maestri della settima arte, che aprono una breccia nel cinema del futuro (Avatar, FRIEDRICH, Andreas (ed.), Filmgenres – Amabili resti e Tim Burton's Alice in Fantasy und Märchenfilm, Stuttgart, Wonderland). Reclam, (Reclams Universal Bibliothek, 18403), 2003, 255 pages. COLLECTIF, Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time : The Visual Guide, New York, DK Publishing, 2010, 71 pages.

33 GIESEN, Rolf, Der Phantastische Film: Shut / Sidney Eve Matrix -- Tim Burton zur Soziologie von Horror, Science- and the Idea of Fairy Tales / Brian Ray. Fiction und Fantasy im Kino, Schondorf/Ammersee, Programm Roloff & GRISWOLD, Jerome, The Meanings of Seeslen, 1988, 211 pages. Beauty and the Beast : A Handbook, Peterborough (Ont.), Broadview Press, GIESEN, Rolf et al, Das Neue Lexikon 2004, 258 pages. des Fantasy-Films (mehr als 1300 Fantasy-Filme mit filmographischen Anga- HARRYHAUSEN, Ray, Film Fantasy ben, Produkstiondaten, Inhalt, Besetzung Scrapbook, New York, Barnes & Noble, und Besprechungen), Berlin, Lexikon 1974, 142 pages.Rééd. : San Diego, Imprint verlag, 2001, 631 pages. Avec la Barnes, 1981, 150 pages. collaboration de Ronald M. Hahn, Volker Jansen, Norbert Stresau und so weiter… HARRYHAUSEN, Ray & Tony DALTON, : An Animated Life. GREENHILL, Pauline & Sydney Eve MATRIX Aventures in Fantasy, London, Aurum, (eds.), Fairy Tale Films : Visions of 2003, 320 pages. Ambiguity, Logan (UT), Utah State University Press, 2010, 270 pages. Préface HARTY, Kevin J. (ed.), Cinema Arthu- de . riana: Essays on Arthurian Film, Foreword : Grounding the Spell : The Fairy Hamden (CT), Garland Publications, 1992, Tale Film and Transformation / Jack Zipes 255 pages. -- Introduction : Envisioning Ambiguity : Fairy Tale Films / Pauline Greenhill and HARTY, Kevin J. (ed.), Cinema Sidney Eve Matrix -- Mixing It Up: Generic Arthuriana: Twenty Essays, Jefferson Complexity and Gender Ideology in Early (NC), Mc Farland, 2002, x, 307 pages. Twenty-first-Century Fairy Tale Films / Rééditié en 2010, 317 pages. Cristina Bacchilega and John Rieder -- This edition of Cinema Arthuriana, revised Building the Perfect Product: The in 2002, presents 20 essays on the topic Commodification of Childhood in of the recurring presence of the legend in Contemporary Fairy Tale Film / Naarah film and television from 1904 to 2001. Sawers -- The Parallelism of the Fantastic They cover such films as Excalibur (1981) and the Real : ’s Pan’s and Monty Python and the Labyrinth/ Laberinto del fauno and (1975), television productions such as The Neomagical Realism / Tracie D. Mists of Avalon (2001), and French and Lukasiewicz -- Fitting the Glass Slipper : A German films about the quest for the Holy Comparative Study of the Princess’s Role Grail and the other adventures of King in the Harry Potter Novels and Films / Arthur and the Knights of the Round Ming-Hsun Lin -- The Shoe Still Fits : Ever Table. After and the Pursuit of a Feminist Cinderella / Christy Williams -- Mourning HAYES, K. Stoddard, Xena Warrior Mothers and Seeing Siblings : Feminism Princess (The Complete Illustrated and Place in The Juniper Tree / Pauline Companion), London, Titan, 2003, 240 Greenhill and Anne Brydon -- Disney’s pages, 23 cm. Enchanted : Patriarchal Backlash and Xena: Warrior Princess: The Complete Nostalgia in a Fairy Tale Film / Linda Illustrated Companion is the only Pershing with Lisa Gablehouse -- Fairy comprehensive, fully-authorised guide to Tale Film in the Classroom : Feminist all six series of the groundbreaking action- Cultural Pedagogy, Angela Carter, and Neil adventure show, and contains a complete Jordan’s / Kim episode guide, plus character and behind- Snowden -- A Secret Midnight Ball and a the-scenes information, and details of Magic Cloak of Invisibility : The Cinematic Xena , all illustrated with over 150 Folklore of Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide photos, including an 8-page colour section.

34 HELFORD, Elyce Raye (ed.), Fantasy Dreamweavers : Interviews with Girls : Gender in The New Universe of Fantasy Filmmakers of the 1980s, Science Fiction and Fantasy Tele- Jefferson (NC), McFarland, 1995, 320 vision, Lanham (MD), Rowman & pages. Littlefield, 2000, 250 pages. Programs covered are "Babylon 5", "Buffy MARNY, Dominique, La Belle et la Bête. the Vampire Slayer", "Disney's Cinderella", Les coulisses du tournage, Paris, le Pré "Lois and Clark", "Mystery Science Theater aux Clercs, 2006, 110 pages. [La petite 3000", "Sabrina the Teenage Witch", "Star nièce de Jean Cocteau raconte le tournage Trek: Voyager", "The X-Files", "Third Rock parfois difficile du film en 1945.] Avec des from the Sun", and "Xena: Warrior photos. Princess." MAXFORD, Howard, The A To Z of HUNTER, William J., Film Blanc : A New Science Fiction and Fantasy Films, Genre Name for Hollywood Fantasy London, Batsford, 1997, 302 pages. Films Produced Between 1935-1955, mémoire de maîtrise/MA thesis, University MEYERS, Richard, The World of Fantasy of Florida, 1987, 98 pages. Films, South Brunswick, A. S. Barnes, 1980, 195 pages. HUTCHINSON, Tom, Horror and Fanta- sy in the Cinema, London, Studio Vista, MOSCARIELLO, Angelo, Fantasy, Milano, 1974, 159 pages. Electa; Academia dell’immagine, 2007, 351 pages. [Dictionnaire du cinéma de JAK, Sable, Writing The Fantasy Film : fantasy] Heroes and Journeys in Alternative Realities, Studio City (CA), M. Wiese NAZZARO, Joe, Writing Science Fiction Productions, 2004, 300 pages. and , London, Titan From it's a Wonderful Life, to Star Wars, Books, 2002, 256 pages. fantasy is not bound by a specific formula. It spans all genres, times and locals, and OLTON, Bert, Arthurian Legend on Film has contributed to the folklore and and Television, Jefferson (NC), literature of every culture around the McFarland, 2000, 351 pages. Rééd. :2009. world. Writing the fantasy film guides you From the moody (Excalibur) to the looney through the fantasy script process, without ("Knighty Knight Bugs"), more than 250 having to sprinkle the fairy dust. entries give complete credits, synopses, and analyses. Included are works based KNORR, Manfred, TV Highlights : Serien solely on Arthur and his literary origins Hits (1. Fantasy), Medien Publikation and works that feature other figures, like und Werbe GmBH, 1999, 144 pages. Galahad, Percival, and the operatic favorites Tristan and Isolde. Also included KRESKI, Chris, Life Lessons from Xena, are animated films, parodies like Monty Warrior Princess : A Guide to Python’s, films like Indiana Jones and the Happiness, Success and Body Armor, Last Crusade with Arthurian themes, and Riverside (NJ), Andrews McMeel Pub., television series with Arthurian episodes 1990, 108 pages. such as Babylon 5 and MacGyver. Operatic and dramatic works recorded for film and LIPTAY, Fabienne, Wunderwelten : television (like Camelot) are also covered. Märchen im Film, Remscheid, Gardez ! Appendices, bibliography and index. Verlag, (Filmstudien, 26), 2004, 496 pages. PETZOLD, Dieter (dir.), Fantasy in Film und Literatur, Heidelberg, Universi- LOFFICIER, Randy, LOFFICIER, Jean-Marc, tätsverlag C. Winter, (Anglistik und English GOLDBERG, Lee & William RABKIN, The Unterricht, bd 59), 1996, 267 pages.

35 RABKIN, Eric S. & George SLUSSER (eds.), the Rings _3. “‘Tree and flower, leaf Shadows of the Magic Lamp : Fantasy and grass’: The Grammar of Middle-earth and Science Fiction in Film, Carbondale, in The Lord of the Rings” _4. “My Southern illinois University Press, brothers, I see in your eyes the same (Alternatives), 1985, 259 pages. fear”: The Transformation of Class Relations in Peter Jackson’s Lord of the ROVIN, Jeff, The Fabulous Fantasy Rings Trilogy _5. The Lion, the Witch, Films, Cranbury (NJ), A. S. Barnes, 1977, and the War Scenes: How Narnia Went 271 pages. from Allegory to Action Flick _6. The Lion, the Witch and the Multiplex _7. RUSSELL, Maureen, Highlander : The Buckets of Money: Tim Burton’s New Complete Watcher’s Guide, New York, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory _8. Warner Books, 1998, 256 pages. Charlie’s Evolving Moral Universe: Filmic [Guide des 119 épisodes, avec 120 Interpretations of ’s Charlie and photos, entrevues, etc...) the Chocolate Factory _9. The Americanization of Mary: Contesting SAVILLE, Steven, Fantastic TV : 50 Cultural Narratives in Disney’s Mary Years of Cult Fantasy and Science Poppins _10. Animating the Fantastic: Fiction, London, Plexus, 2008, 256 pages. Hayao Miyazaki’s Adaptation of Diana Wynne Jones’s Howl’s Moving Castle SHERMAN, Joseph, All I Need to Know I _11. From Book to Film: The Implications Learned from Xena :Warrior Princess, of the Transformation of The Polar New York, Pocket Books, 1998, 144 pages. Express _12. From Peter Pan to Finding Neverland: A Visual Biomythography of SINGER, Michael, Behind the Scenes of James M. Barrie _13. From Witch to Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time : Wicked: A Mutable and Transformational We Make Our Own Desire, New York, Sign _14. From Private Practice to Disney Editions, (Welcome Books), 2010, Public Coven(ant): Alice Hoffman’s 176 pages. Practical Magic and Its Hollywood Transformation , Charles, Tales as Old as Time : The Art and Making of Beauty STRESAU, Norbert, Der Fantasy Film, and the Beast, New York, Disney Münich, W. Heyne, 1984, 238 pages. Editions, 2010, 176 pages. STRESAU, Norbert, HAHN, Ronald & Volker STAFFORD, Nikki, Lucy Lawless and JANSEN, Lexicon des Fantasy Films : Renee O’Connor : Warrior Stars of 650 Filme von 1900 bis 1986, Xena, Toronto, ECW Press, 1998, 300 München, Heyne Verlag, 1986, 619 pages. pages. Rééd. Berlin, Lexikon-Iprint Verlag, 2001, 631 pages. STAFFORD, Nikki, How Xena Changed Our Lives : True Stories by Fans for TEDMAN, Alison, Realms of Fantasy : Fans, Toronto, ECW Press, 2002, 200 Spectacle, Gender and Fairy Tale Film, pages. London, Wallflower Press, 2009, 224 pages. STRATYNER, Leslie & James R. KELLER (eds.), Fantasy Fiction into Film : UMLAND, Rebecca & Samuel J., The Use Essays, Jefferson (N.C.), McFarland, of Arthurian Legend in Hollywood 2007, 197 pages. Film: From Connecticut Yankee to 1. Three Rings for Hollywood: Scripts for Fisher King, Westport (Conn.), The Lord of the Rings _2. I Don’t Think Greenwood Press, (Contributions to The We’re in Kansas Anymore: Peter Jackson’s Study of Popular Culture), 1996, xiv, 205 Film Interpretations of Tolkien’s Lord of pages.

36 WEISBROT, Robert S., Xena : Warrior Georges Melies to Peter Jackson’s recent Princess : The Official Guide to tours of Middle-earth--the work identifies Xenaverse, New York, Doubleday/Main narrative strategies and their recurring Street, 1998, 240 pages. components and studies patterns of challenge and return, and WEISBROT, Robert S., Hercules, The character. Legendary Journeys : The Official Companion, New York, Doubleday/Main YOUNG, R. G. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Street, 1998, 282 pagesé Fantastic Film : Ali Baba to , New York, Applause Theatre Books, 1998, WEISBROT, Robert S., Hercules : The 992 pages.[Mélange les genres] Legendary Journeys. An Insider’s Guide to the Continuing Adventures, Lanham (MD), Taylor Trade Publishing, 2004, 280 pages. Compilation terminée en janvier 2011 VON GUNDEN, Kenneth, Flights of Fancy: The Great Fantasy Films, Jefferson (N.C.), McFarland, 1989, 303 pages.Réédition : 2001. In-depth analyses are presented of 15 superior films, each one representing a subgenre of fantasy cinema--Beauty and the Beast, , , , 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T, It’s a Wonderful Life, Jason and the Argonauts, , Lost Horizon, Popeye, , The Thief of Baghdad, , Topper, and The Wizard of Oz.

WIECZOREK, Kirsten, Englische Fantasy - Romane und ihre filmästhetiche Umsetzung : dargestellt an Herr der Ringe, Harry Potter und der Stein der Weisen und Die Nebel von Avalon, Saarbrücken, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008, 68 pages.

WORLEY, Alec, Empires of the Imagination : A Critical Survey of Fantasy Cinema, from Georges Méliès to The Lord of the Rings, Jefferson (NC), McFarland, 2005, 304 pages. The warlocks and ghosts of fantasy film haunt our popular culture, but the genre has too long been ignored by critics. This comprehensive critical survey of fantasy cinema demonstrates that the fantasy genre amounts to more than escapism. Through a meticulously researched analysis of over a century of fantasy pictures--from the seminal work of

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