World Bank Documents Number 139, 140 & 141, World Bank, Washington, DC: World Bank, Environment Department 1991 10

Home , Dessie, Gobu Seyo, Nekemte, Sibu Sire, Wayu Tuka

Q+?*frP JRdAI4 Aq0h?4LP1 lTth THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA

w0'?pF 0wi'YI4 \n"/ ETHIOPIANROADS AUTHORITY Post Office Box 1770 Addls Ababa Ethiopia ? T '9Cl 1773 hnAL 1111 hrnq Cable Addre" Highways Addis Ababa 18I0 b14 *&C 551 g71-7879 Telex 211880 Tel. No. 551-71-70/79

Public Disclosure Authorized 4h1 251-11-5514866 Fax 251-11-5 4866

_TC_ Ref.No. I•1i• k 11i AI hu______AddlsAbaba VC_kx 1 32 200_1

Ato Negede Lewi Senior Transport Specialist World Bank Country Office Addis Ababa - Ethiopia Public Disclosure Authorized Subject: APL II/ - Submission of final RAPs

Dear Ato Negede,

As per the provisions of the timeframe set for the pre - appraisal and appraisal of the APL Ill Projects, namely:

4. Aposto - Wendo - Negelle,

Public Disclosure Authorized 5. Gedo - Nekemte, 6. Gondar - Debark, and

4. Yalo - Dallol, we are hereby submitting, in both hard and soft copies, the final resettlement action plans (RAPs) of the Projects, for your information and consumption, addressing / incorporating the comments received at different stages from the Bank.

Sincer y, Public Disclosure Authorized

ZAIP WOLDE GEBRIEL //4/6Jiqg9its

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EEDERtAI DESMARATIC IiEPUBUC IF ETHIOPIA - -ElISIAPlN ISA AJTODIT

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for Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project

RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN REPORT (Final) i iSIt

March 2007

SABA ENGINEERINGi .. .. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Summary of main Findings Table 2 Number Households by Gender Table 3 Number of fully affected houses & fences Table 4 Entitlement Matrix Table 5 Summary of Compensation Estimates Table 6 Number of different types of affected tress by Woreda Table 7 Number of Fruit trees, Coffee, Chat and other affected trees by Woreda Table 8 List of institutions/stakeholders Table 9 Number Households by Gender Table 10 Occupation of PAPs Table 11 Number of fully & partially affected houses Table 12 Number of FHH and Elderly persons by Woreda Table 13 Entitlement Matrix Table 14 Types of Losses from Land Acquisition Table 15 Crop land estimate by woreda Table 16 Replacement costs for agricultural land and structures Table 17 Methodology adopted to show compensation/valuation for crops, trees and houses Table 18 Estimate of unit costs for houses Table 19 Compensation for Houses Table 20 Estimate of average gross income for major crops Table 21 Number of eucalyptus to be affected Table 22 Cost estimate for fruit, coffee and eucalyptus trees Table 23 Cost estimate for Public utilities Table 24 Major Types of Resettlement Loss and Mitigation Measures Required Table 25 List of institutions that will be consulted during implementation of the RAP Table 26 Proposed time schedule for implementation of RAP by quarter Table 27 Preparing Resettlement Cost Estimates and Budget Table 28 Summary of Compensation Estimates Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

BP Bank Procedures CBO Community Based Organizations CIS Corrugated Iron Sheet CSA Central Statistical Agency ERA Ethiopian Roads Authority EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment EMB Environmental Management Branch EMSB Environmental Management and Safety Branch EPA Environmental Protection Authority FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia FGD Focus Group Discussion FHH Female Headed Households GCRC Gross Current Replacement Cost Ha Hectare MoFED Ministry of Finance and Economic Development NGO Non Governmental Organization NMT Non Motorized Transport PAP Project Affected Persons PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal OD Operational Directives OP Operational Policy RAP Resettlement Action Plan RSDP Road Sector Development Programme ROW Right of Way RFP Resettlement Policy Framework SIA Social Impact Assessment STD Sexually Transmitted Diseases ToR Terms of Reference WB World Bank Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 5

1.1 INTRODUCTION...... 5 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ...... 6 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ...... 6 1.4 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...... 6 1.5 PROJECT ROAD DESCRIPTION ...... 7 1.6 SoCIo ECONOMIC DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ...... 8 1.7 POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT ROAD ...... 9 1.8 PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDERS' CONSULTATION ...... 13 1.9 COMPENSATION ESTIMATES ...... 14

2. GENERAL BACKGROUND, RATIONALE AND SCOPE OF THE RAP ...... 15

2.1. INTRODUCTION ...... 15 2.2 OBJECTIVESOF THERAP ...... 15 2.3 APPROACH AND WORKING METHODOLOGY ...... 16

3. INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...... 18

3.1 THE CONSTITUTION OF FDRE ...... 18 3.2 EXPROPRIATION OF LAND HOLDINGS FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES AND PAYMENT OF COMPENSATION (PROCLAMATION No. 455/2005) ...... 19 3.3 FDRE RURAL LAND ADMINISTRATION AND LAND USE PROCLAMATION (PROCLAMATION 456/2005)...... 20 3.4 WORLD BANK POLICY ON INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT (OP 4.12) ...... 21 3.5 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ...... 2 1 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ROAD ...... 25 4.1 BACKGROUND...... 25 4.2 SOCIO - ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT AREA ...... 25

5. POTENTIAL SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT ROAD ...... 29

5.1 IMPACT ON LAND ACQUISITION ...... 30 5.2 IMPACTS ON LIVELIHOOD AND HOUSING ...... 33 5.3 IMPACT ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SITES ...... 34 5.4 IMPACT ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OR INDIGENOUS ETHNIC MINORITIES ...... 34 5.5 IMPACT OF HIV / AIDS AND OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES ...... 34 5.6 IMPACT ON PUBLIC UTILITIES ...... 34

6. PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDERS' CONSULTATION ...... 36 7. THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ...... 41

7.1 BACKGROUND ...... 41 7.2 KEY PLANNING CONCEPTS OF RAP ...... 41 7.3 HOUSEHOLD CENSUS AND BASELINE SOCIO - ECONOMIC SURVEY ...... 42 7.4 GENDER AND AGE STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT AFFECTED PERSON ...... 43

8. VALUATION OF AND COMPENSATION METHODS FOR LOSS OF ASSETS ...... 47

8.1 STRATEGY FOR EXPROPRIATION AND COMPENSATION ...... 47 8.2 COMPENSATION APPROACH ...... 47 8.3 COMPENSATION PROCEDURES ...... 48 8.4 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR RESETTLEMENT/RELOCATION ...... 48 8.5 DELIVERY OF ENTITLEMENTS ...... 49 8.6 EXPROPRIATION LAw 1...... 8.7 LAND REQUIREMENTS ...... 51 8.8 INCOME RESTORATION ...... 53 8.9 REPLACEMENT COST ...... 53 8.10 BASIS FOR VALUATION ...... 55 Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

9. COMPENSATION PAYMENT AND PROCEDURES ...... 63 10. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS ...... 64 11. RESETTLEMENT MEASURES ...... 66 12. IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS FOR THE RAP ...... 67 12.1 SITE SELECTION, SITE PREPARATION AND RELOCATION ...... 68 13. ORGANIZATIONAL PROCEDURES FOR DELIVERY OF ENTITLEMENTS . 69 14. SCHEDULING AND TIMING ...... 70 15. COSTS AND BUDGET FOR RESETTLEMENT ...... 72

15.1 BUDGET REQUIREMENT FOR MONITORING, ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS AND FOR THE COMPENSATION/IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE ...... 73 16. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...... 74 17. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RAP ...... 76 18. LIST OF REFERENCES ...... 77 19. LIST OF APPENDIXES FROM PAGE 78 ON WARDS

1. Appendix One - List of compensation committee members in each of the weredas located along the project road 2. Appendix Two - Minutes for the establishment of compensation committee 3. Appendix Three - List of PAPs consulted 4. Appendix Four - Inventory of PAPs 5. Appendix Five -Prices of major crops by wereda 6. Appendix Six - Prices of major trees by wereda 7. Appendix Seven - List of kebeles crossed by the road 8. Appendix Eight - Sample photographs of the public consultations, affected houses and affected trees 9. Appendix Nine - Terms of reference Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Introduction The Gedo - Nekemte road upgrading project is one of the components of the Second Road Sector Development Programme, which was formulated to improve and expand the Ethiopia's road network, and which has been accorded high priority by the Government of Ethiopia in order to stimulate economic growth and development of the country.

The total length of the project road is 134 km. It is part of the national trunk road network, which will be upgraded from its present double bituminous surface designing to an asphalt concrete standard including the improvement of the alignment.

Figure 1 Project Road Map

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Involuntary resettlement is one of the major outcomes of development projects, such as, the construction of roads, where land acquisition is a mandatory process. Even in road upgrading works, people living within the Right of Way (ROW) may be affected in such a way that they could be forced to leave the ROW and be resettled or relocated to new areas.

Past experiences from road projects reveal that, unless adverse social impact such as resettlement and relocation of PAPs are mitigated, might lead to severe socio-economic impacts, such as, loss of income and assets, loss of farm lands, loss of trees (perennial and other types); disintegration of community and social networks and associations; disintegration of close relatives, family members, neighbourhoods; and it may also create negative impact on social values, assets; and as well as psychological and other related social problems. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

The upgrading of the Gedo - Nekemte road might entail the relocation of some households located along road side towns/villages. The number of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) that will be affected in one specific location or town or village is much lesser than forty households.

In order to minimize the negative impacts that will be created on the local population due to the widening of the ROW during the construction works, this Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is prepared. The preparation of this RAP is on the basis of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, ERA's Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy Framework and the World Bank's Operational Policies and Procedures (OP/BP 4.12).

In the course of preparing this RAP the consultant has carried out field level investigation, such as, household census of PAPs, taking inventory of properties and assets for the affected households, assessing the livelihood of PAPs, and conducting public consultation; and also valuation of property and compensation estimate for each of the affected households.

The RAP indicates income restoration measures for the PAPs, and establishes methodologies for compensation estimate and payment.

The RAP will facilitate the rehabilitation of Project Affected Persons and restores their livelihood and avoid PAPs from becoming impoverished due to the upgrading of the project road.

1.2 Objective of the Resettlement Action Plan The objective of this RAP includes the identifying of the extent of involuntary resettlement, likely impacts on Project Affected Persons, to conduct public consultation, and prepare costing for the implementation of the RAP.

1.3 Approach and Methodology The approach and methodology used in the preparation of RAP includes the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data through household Census and valuation of property, Public and Stakeholders' Consultation (Key informants interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Collection of data & information from secondary sources and review of documents.

1.4 Institutional and Legal Framework ERA is responsible for initiating the preparation of RAP document, execution of the compensation payment as per the guidelines set in this RAP and according to the proclamation 455/2005, and ERA's RPF. In ERA, the Environmental Monitoring and Safety Branch (EMSB) and Right of Way (ROW) Branch are the bodies that are directly responsible for the review, monitoring and implementation of Resettlement Action Plans. EMSB is also responsible and is in charge for the identification of adverse environmental and social impacts and for monitoring the implementation of its mitigation measures.

At Woreda level, the Woreda Administration Offices, Woreda Agriculture and Rural Development Offices, Municipalities of those towns located along the project road and Kebele administrations (Rural and Urban), and traditional leaders or elders will play very important role in the implementation of the RAP. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

ERA has prepared a Resettlement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework (RFP) in 2002 with the objective of clarifying the principles of mitigation measures in the process of addressing adverse social impacts, such as resettlement and relocation induced by road projects.

The Resettlement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework is valid for road projects implemented by ERA under its Road Sector Development Programme (RSDP). RPF ensures that Project Affected Persons (PAP) will not be impoverished due the adverse social impacts induced by road projects and that PAPs should be compensated for loss of assets at replacement cost and be assisted in case of relocation or resettlement. Any measure to be taken also will be carried out by consulting PAPs.

This RAP builds on World Bank's policy on involuntary resettlement (OP/BP 4.12). The Bank's policy addresses the need for the treatment of project impacts, which cannot be avoided. The policy objectives of OP 4.12 are either to avoid or minimize involuntary resettlement; if carried out to execute as sustainable development programme and to provide assistance to displaced persons so that they could be able to restore or improve their livelihood. The policy also sets eligibility criteria, resettlement instruments and monitoring, and other provisions.

The content of this RAP is within Ethiopia's existing legal and administrative framework and World Bank's policy on involuntary resettlement (OP4.12). In case of conflicts or gaps between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) law and Bank Policy, Bank policy will prevail as the final and this RAP will be an international credit agreement between the Government of Ethiopia and the Bank.

1.5 Project Road Description The project road is located in the western part of Ethiopia, specifically in the Western Shewa and Eastern Wollega Zones of Oromia National Regional State. The project road starts from the town of Gedo in West Shewa zone and terminating at the town of Nekemte in East Wollega zone.

The population in the influence area of the project road is estimated to be about 806,624 as per to population projection made by Central Statistical Agency for July 2006. The average population density in the influence area is about 132.6 persons per square km.

The project area is predominantly rural, sparsely populated and undeveloped. The urban areas in the project area include, Gedo, Ijaji, Sheboka, Bako, Ano, Sire, Chingi, Gute and Nekemte. The above eight towns are of important urban centers with political and administrative significance. Nekemte is the terminal point and the largest town in the project area.

Agriculture (subsistence farming) is the mainstay for over 85 percent of the population in the project area. The area is food self sufficient having high potential for cereal production.

In its infrastructural development, both in road and communication facilities the project area is in its infancy stage. The majority of the population in the project area mainly use traditional means of transport and walk on foot longer distances from one area to the other and to work places. The traditional and Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

non motorized means of transport used both for passenger and goods transports in the area include pack animals, such as, donkey, mule and horse.

Women in the project area are among the disadvantaged groups of the society having very little access to resources and services. The upgrading of the project road will contribute women in improving their demand and access for travel and transport activities, improve their social position, and at the same time create income generating and employment opportunities for women during the construction work.

The distribution of social services, such as, health and educational services in the project area is at its lowest and are mainly located in the administrative and urban sections, away from most of the population.

Investigations and identification of potential negative social impacts conducted focusing on involuntary resettlement, community severance and vulnerable groups at particular risk of project impacts, loss of productive resources, loss of access to services like markets, education and health facilities, grazing and forest areas, and disruption of social, cultural and economic ties and networks.

1.6 Socio Economic Description of the Project Area The Gedo - Nekemte project road is located in two administrative zones, namely, in the Western Shewa and Eastern Wollega zones of Oromia National Regional State. The first section of the road, which is from Gedo to Bako is located in West Shewa zone, and the second section, Bako to Nekemte is located in Eastern Wollega zone Administration.

The Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for Gedo- Nekemte road summarizes the existing socio-economic condition of the project area using data from household socio economic survey and background documents (or secondary sources) and information.

The upgrading of the project road is highly crucial to Oromia Regional National State, and also to Benishangul Gumuz and Gambela Regional States. Once upgraded the project road will make a significant contribution to removing some of the constraints on agricultural and livestock resource development in the project area. It will also connect Ethiopia with its western neighbour country, the Sudan.

1.6.1 Ethnic Groups and Religion The major ethnic group and population in the project area are the Oromo. The Oromo are also the major ethnic group in Ethiopia and speak Oromiffa as their first language. Oromiffa is also the official language of the region and spoken by about 95.4 percent of the regional population as per the 1994 census report.

Christianity and Islam are the two major religions that are widely practiced by the population in the project area; however, the Christian population is the major religious group in the project area.

1.6.2 Economic Activity The economy of the project area is predominantly based on small scale subsistence and rain fed agriculture, engaging about 85% of the population. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Generally, the farming system is characterised by a combination of crop cultivation and livestock keeping. The project area has a very high potential of agricultural production and is known for its cereal production.

The major agricultural crops that are grown in the project area include maize, teff, and Sorghum. In addition to the above crops, the project area also grows fruit and vegetables and coffee. Coffee and fruit trees are good form of cash crops.

Economic activities outside of agriculture include trade and service sector employment. Grain marketing, small kiosks/shops that sell consumer goods; and also local drinking and eating places, fertilizer distributing cooperative shops and general commerce is observed in the major towns along the route. The contribution of manufacturing industries to the generation of income and employment in the project area is exceptionally low when compared to its agricultural produce.

1.7 Potential Impacts of the Project Road

1.7.1 Positive Impacts The upgrading of the project road will also create subsequent increase and utilization of agricultural inputs and services that will result in increased production and, due to lower transport costs and improved and extended market access and opportunities, there will be higher farm gate prices for local produce.

The upgrading of the project road, in the short and medium term will create impacts such as reductions in vehicle operating cost, transport and time costs for public passenger and for freight transports, and for private vehicle users, and improvement in the availability of transport facilities and services. In the long term, it will create development impacts and incentive that will bring about economic growth and changes and improved quality of life for the people residing in the project area.

Some of the major social benefits/impacts due to the upgrading of the project road include; * The growth of increased / improved trade and market facilities, * Increased price for agricultural produces, * Increased and timely availability of agricultural inputs, * Increased agricultural production per hectare of farmland, * Development of small business and investment projects, * Growth of urban centers and communication facilities, * Improved provision of social services and facilities, * Employment opportunity created for the local population (women will also benefit working as labourers) in the project road, * Income generation created by the local population (mainly by women) through sales of goods and services to construction workers.

1.7.2 Adverse Impacts In addition to the positive impacts created due to the upgrading of the project road a number of adverse negative impacts will also be created. Some of these negative impacts are related to:

* Spread communicable diseases (Malaria, TB, Typhoid, Typhus) Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

* Spread of Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) and HIV/AIDS, * Growth of squatters & uncontrolled settlements, * Noise disturbance, * Spoil dumping on farm lands and near water points, * Pressure on local services and facilities, * Land acquisition, and * Demolishing of houses in the ROW.

The negative impacts mentioned above could be minimized if appropriate mitigation measures are carried out.

Table 1 summarizes the main findings of the upgrading of the project road.

Table 1 Summary of Main Findings

1. Region Oromia 2. Zone West Shewa and East Wollega 3. Road length 134 Km 4. Road Status Double bituminous surface 5. Road Function Classification Trunk Road 6. Proposed Surfacing Type Asphalt concrete standard including the _improvement of the alignment 7. Total Affected 587 households, having 3896 family households/PAPs size 8. Estimated size of affected 22 hectares farmland 9. Estimated number of Affected trees by type * Eucalyptus and other indigenous trees that will 87,479 (of which 99.95% are eucalyptus be affected trres) * Fruit trees, Coffee, Chat and other trees 2891 (of which 59% are Coffee trees) 10. Number of Fully Affected 31 (2 are tenants renting kebele owned PAPs houses) 11. Number of Partially Affected 16 (All 16 are fences that will be PAPs affected) 12. Number of PAPs whose farmlands and trees will be 535 affected 13. Affected public utilities * Water Supply lines 3650metres of 2.5 inch diameter pipe for town water supply * Electricity Poles 49 wooden poles * Telecom fibre optics 4900 meters

1.7.3 Impacts on Livelihood and Housing The livelihood the PAPs is mainly based on crop farming. Land requirement for the ROW will dispossess strips of land from the households that are affected by the upgrading of the project road. A total of an estimated 219,757 m2 of farm land (or 22 hectares) will be permanently affected by the upgrading of the project road. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

About 95% of PAPs will lose part of their farm land used to grow different types of annual and perennial crops. The size of the affected farmland for 2 2 each of the PAP varies from 4 m to 5000 M .

The upgrading of the project road also entails the relocation of some houses located along road side towns/villages. The total number of PAPs (or households) who will lose part of their farm land and houses are estimated to be about 587, which have a total family size of 3896 people. Among the total affected households, about 7% are Female headed households. 90% of the PAPs are located in the rural areas, and about 10% reside in the town sections.

Table 2 Number of Households/PAPs by Gender

No. of Households/PAPs No. Woreda Male Female Total 1 Cheliya 163 7 170 2 Bako Tibe 91 6 97 3 Gobu Sayo 54 3 57 4 Sibu Sire 122 13 135 5 Wayu Tuka 107 7 114 6 Gutu Gida 11 3 14 Total 548 39 587 Source: Consultants' Field Survey

The field survey has identified that 31 fully affected PAPs (who will lose their houses) and 16 partially affected (who will lose their fences mainly). The total size of the affected houses and fences is estimated to be about 1242 m2 and 789 m2 respectively. The affected houses are mainly located in the town sections, and of these, 11 are used for different types of businesses (shops, grain stores, etc), of which 3 houses are used both for business and residence, and the remaining 17 houses are residential.

The fully affected houses are constructed with different construction materials, of which 20 are constructed with wood and mud and covered with corrugated iron sheet, one shop/kiosk is constructed from CIS, and ten are thatched houses (or tukuls). Similarly, the partially affected are all fences mainly constructed from wood except one which is constructed from brick and some are constructed with CIS.

Table 3 Number of Fully and Partially Affected Households/PAPs

No. Woreda Fully Partially Total Affected Affected 1 Cheliya 14 7 21 2 Bako Tibe 4 2 6 3 Sibu Sire 3 - 3 Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

No. Woreda Fully Partially Total Affected Affected

4 Wayu Tuka 4 - 4 5 Gutu Gida 6 7 13 Total 31 16 47 Source: Consultants' Field Survey

1.7.4 Delivery of Entitlements Persons affected by land acquisition, and relocation and/or rehabilitation of structures/assets, are entitled to a combination of compensation measures and resettlement assistance, depending on the nature of ownership rights of lost assets and scope of the impact, including social and economic vulnerability of the affected persons. In general terms, the affected persons in the Project will be entitled to various types of compensation and resettlement assistance that will help in the restoration of their livelihoods, at least, to the pre-Project standards.

The following table shows the entitlement matrix.

Table 4 Entitlement Matrix

Type of Application Definition of Compensation Implementation issues loss entitled person policy Permanent Arable land Farmers who have -Land for land -Identify arable land close to the loss of located along the usufruct right to replacement affected community arable land project road cultivate the land -If land is not -List down affected and entitled available in close households proximity provide -Compensate for lost crop as per full compensation the law Temporary Arable land Farmers who have -Provide full -List down affected and entitled loss of located along the usufruct right to compensation households arable land project road cultivate the land -Rehabilitate land used temporarily at the end of the construction period - Compensate for crop loss from the temporarily occupied land

Loss of Housing A person who owns -Full compensation -A list of available structure in residential structures located housing payment to cover each affected community area in the site infrastructure the loss of housing -Compensations provided /house/ -A person with no structure -If agreement has been reached formal legal rights - Relocate structure on mode of compensation or claim structures to site acceptable settlement, provide evidence to PAPs Loss of Loss of Owner of the Full compensation A list of available commercial in commercial commercial and commercial and payment to the each affected community and business business activities owner -compensation provided business activities who over operates -Relocate business -If agreement has been reached activities the business at the or commercial on mode of compensation site of the activity to site settlement, provide evidence. infrastructures. acceptable to the affected persons. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Type of Application Definition of Compensation Implementation issues loss entitled person policy Loss of Housing Tenants who have Comparable or Tenants (renters) will be Rented structures located rented houses better dwelling compensated for the Houses in along the ROW either from a house from the inconvenience but compensation kebele urban Kebele will be paid to the urban Kebele or administration or administration for municipal administrations. from individual renters (tenants) at landlords. same rental costs and displacement compensation equivalent to the three months rent. Loss of Trees and other Land owner, Full compensation -Make inventory of trees trees plant species concession holder, payment based on -Determine individual need or located on the squatters, type, age and compensation volumes land for the communities who diameter of trees -An assessment for maintaining structure for the utilize the land -provide equivalent that kind of vegetation infrastructure, where trees and land nearby for -If agreement has been reached and the other plant species replanting on mode of compensation infrastructure are located settlement, provide evidence easement areas

1.8 Public and Stakeholders' Consultation Public consultation and field level investigation was carried out in all the woredas located in the project road corridor, and in the major urban centres and in those villages located along the project road in February and May 2006. Public consultations were carried out with the objective of identifying the potential social impacts (positive and adverse); and on the implementation of the proposed mitigation measures for the negative impacts and on measures of reinforcement for the positive impacts; to inform the public on the potential impacts and seek the participation and contribution of the public during the upgrading of the project road.

Public consultation was carried out through formal meetings & public gatherings, focused group discussions, meeting with women groups, meeting with teachers and health professionals, and also through informal meetings held with different sections of the community.

Stakeholders' consultation was held with the objective of influencing the identified stakeholders in each key stage of upgrading the project road, and that concerns of stakeholders are reflected in the road design and construction works. Stakeholders' consultation was held in every woreda capital located in the project area and in almost every rural kebele where the project road traverses.

Both public and stakeholders' consultations were held in all the nine towns and also in those kebeles (rural and urban) located along the project road with different groups of the community groups residing in the project influence area. The consultations were held in the form of meetings and Focus Group Discussions (FGD).

Data was also enriched by consultations with local administrations, kebele and Woreda administrations; and by consulting different organizations (Governmental and Community Based Organizations) responsible for social Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

impact mitigation and involuntary resettlement. The institutional capacity and experience of these organizations in impact mitigation has been studied.

1.9 Compensation Estimates A valuation method for the compensation of PAPs is developed for those households that will be affected by the project both in rural and urban centers. The methods adopted for valuing the affected assets and properties is based on a replacement cost. The compensation for the forgone benefits from affected farmlands will be estimated on the basis of the unit rates established in this RAP.

The total amount of compensation estimate, which includes direct cost for PAPs and administrative costs, is estimated to be about Birr 18,652,448. The following table summarizes the total amount of the fund (or compensation estimate) that is required for the implementation of this RAP.

Table 5 Summary of Compensation Estimates

Description Estimated cost estimate Compensation for Houses and fences 768,680 Cost estimate for fruit, coffee and eucalyptus 10,050,840 trees Cost estimate for Public utilities 4,600,000 Funds required for monitoring and for the 300,000 Compensation/Implementing Committee Total 15,719,520 Contingency (15%) 2,357,928 Grand Total 18,077,448 Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

2. GENERAL BACKGROUND, RATIONALE AND SCOPE OF THE RAP

2.1. Introduction The project road is located in the western part of Ethiopia, specifically in the Western Shewa and Eastern Wollega Zones. The total length of the project road is 134 km and it is part of the national trunk road network, which will be upgraded from its present double bituminous surface designing to an asphalt concrete standard including the improvement of the alignment.

Involuntary resettlement is one of the major outcomes of development projects like the construction of roads where land acquisition is a mandatory step. Even in upgrading works, people with in the right- of- way may be affected in such a way that they could be forced to be relocated and resettle to a new location.

Different experiences reveal that, unless adverse social impacts induced by the construction of road projects are mitigated, they will lead to severe socio- economic and environmental impacts. Some of these negative or severe social impacts include; loss of farm land; removing of houses, loss of income, dismantlement of production systems; propagation of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and HIV/AIDS, and environmental degradation.

The preparation of this RAP is based on field investigations and existing documentations (e.g., FDRE's Constitution, World Bank's policies and procedures (OP 4.12), Ethiopia's EIA guideline document; ERA's RSDP II document and Resettlement Policy Framework Paper), and other relevant documents. The RAP provides project specific socio-economic data about Project Affected Persons (PAPs) and mitigation measures and costs required to implement this RAP.

The approach and methodology; the detail of works to be carried out and the activity schedule for the RAP. The data and information is refined and collected specifically to the project road and its influence area; and to the Project Affected Persons (PAPs).

2.2 Objectives of the RAP The objective of the RAP is to mitigate adverse social impacts induced by the implementation of road operations. The RAP will ensure that losses incurred by a PAP are redressed and mitigated.

The objectives for the preparation of the Resettlement Action Plan are; * Identify the extent of involuntary resettlement to be accounted in the design review process with the number of Project Affected Persons (PAP), * to assess the likely impacts on the PAPs, * to identify the existing socio-economic situation of the project influence area, * carry out public consultation with the PAPs regarding the envisaged impacts on their livelihood and compensation plan, * To prepare the RAP for the proposed road project, this includes preparation and costing of the RAP along the whole of the route corridor. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

2.3 Approach and Working Methodology The approach and methodology used in the preparation of RAP includes the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data through household Census of PAPs and valuation of property, Public and Stakeholders' Consultation (Key informants interview, FGD, PRA), Collection of data & information from secondary sources and review of documents and Market assessment.

A. Household Census of PAPs and valuation of property * Review of the number of households to be affected has been carried out that will lose their houses and farm fields * Data about project affected assets (type, size, etc) collected through field investigation * Valuation of affected assets and property carried out on the basis of market value.

B. Collection of data & information about the proiect area * Socio-economic information and data (at regional, zonal & woreda level) collected from secondary sources through document review, such as, reports from the Central Statistical Authority (census results), etc. * Collection of data and information from other socio - economic studies made about the project area, from reports and studies carried out for the project area,

C. Reviewed existinQ national and regional land use related policies * Describing the status and mandate of ERA, and how the institution is related to relevant ministries and policies; ERA's Contract Division and Right of Way Branch, its mandate and its function in delivery of entitlements. * Assessing applicable legal and administrative procedures, including description of the remedies available to displaced persons in the judicial process and the normal timeframe for such procedures, and dispute resolution mechanisms. * Identification and presentation of relevant laws and regulations governing land tenure, valuation of assets and losses, compensation, and natural resource usage rights; customary personal law related to displacement. * Identifying the agencies responsible for implementing resettlement activities, and indicating procedures for delivery of entitlements. * Assessing the gaps between local laws covering eminent domain and resettlement and the Bank's resettlement policy, and the mechanisms to bridge such gaps; and any legal steps necessary to ensure the effective implementation of resettlement activities under the project, including, as appropriate, a process for recognizing claims to legal rights to land. * indicating the implementation process of the RAP that includes, but not limited to, the following points: grievance redress mechanisms that would apply to the resettlement plan and RAP implementation costs.

D. Public consultation Public consultation & focused group discussion held with PAPs to find out their views on the resettlement and relocation options, and consult them on the valuation of assets, and on the planning process of resettlement/ relocation and about its implementation. Public consultation will ensure the participation of the community in the implementation of the RAP.

Public consultation carried out at major towns and villages located along the project road, and includes; Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

* Consultation and discussion with PAPs, a Consultation with community members and with local leaders residing in the project area, * Meetings and discussions held with local administrative bodies concerning the allocation of resettlement/relocation sites for PAPs, and in general on the implementation of this RAP. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

3. INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK

This RAP has reviewed and evaluated the adequacy of the existing relevant legal and administrative documents to address the major issues involved with resettlement/relocation of PAPs, and also in relation to compensation payment for the affected assets.

In this section; the policy, legal and administrative frameworks pertaining to land ownership, expropriation and compensation are discussed. The Constitution of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE), ERA's establishment proclamation No. 80/1997, ERA's Resettlement! Rehabilitation Policy Framework, and Proclamation 455/2005 pertaining to expropriation of land are discussed for any issue that may arise in relation to land expropriation, valuation methods, grievance redress mechanisms and compensation payment. Similarly World Bank's policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12) is also discussed.

The preparation of this RAP is within Ethiopia's existing legal and administrative framework and World Bank's policy on involuntary resettlement (OP4.12). In case of conflicts or gaps between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) law and Bank Policy, Bank policy will prevail as the final and this RAP will be an international credit agreement between the Government of Ethiopia and the Bank.

3.1 The Constitution of FDRE According to the Constitution of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) article 40.3, land is a public property that no individual person has the legal right of ownership. There is no private ownership of land in Ethiopia, as per FDRE constitution Article 40 (the Right to property) No.2, "Land is a common property of the Ethiopian Nations, Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia and shall not be subject to sale or to other means of exchange"2 Hence, In Ethiopia, rural or urban land could not be sold or mortgaged, citizens have usufructuary right over land. A usufructuary right gives the user of the land, the right to use the land and the right to benefit from the fruits of her/his labor which may be crops, trees, etc. found on the land or any permanent works such as buildings etc.

FDRE Constitution Article 40 (the Right to property) No.7 gives the right to develop the land and have immovable property and make permanent improvements.

"Every Ethiopian shall have the full right to the immovable property he builds and to the permanent improvements he brings about on the land by his labour or capital. This right shall include the right to alienate, to bequeath, and, where the right use expires, to remove his property, transfer his title, or claim compensation for it. Particulars shall be determined by law"'

The FDRE Constitution on its Article 40, No. 8 states that if the land that is used by an individual is expropriated for public use, the person is entitled for compensation.

"... the Govemment has the right to expropriate private property for public purposes subject to payment in advance of compensation commensurate to the value of property". Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

Article 44 (Environmental Rights) No.2 of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia also states that:

"All persons who have been displaced or whose livelihoods have been adversely affected as a result of state programs have the right to commensurate monetary or alternative means of compensation, including relocation with adequate state assistance".

3.2 Expropriation of Land Holdings for Public Purposes and Payment of Compensation (Proclamation No. 455/2005) The expropriation and appropriation of land either for agricultural or urban land causes economic loss, social and psychological disruption for the project affected persons. The social and psychological impacts and associated costs are more complex, and they are often devastating. In order to address the problems associated with the expropriation of land holdings FDRE in July 2005 has issues proclamation No. 455/2005 entitled, "Proclamation to provide for the expropriation of land holdings for public purposes and payment of compensation".

The proclamation is divided into four major parts. Part one is a General section that deals with definitions; Part two deals with expropriation of land holding having sections on power to expropriate landholdings, notification of expropriation order, responsibility for the implementing agency, procedural for removal of utility lines; Part three deals with determination of compensation, having sections which deals with the basis and amount of compensation, displacement compensation, valuation of property, property valuation committee, complaints and appeals in relation to compensations; part four deals with miscellaneous provision including power and duties of the minister of Federal Affairs, responsibility of Woreda and urban administration, power to issues regulations and directives repelled and inapplicable laws.

Proclamation no. 455/2005 clarifies and defines who has the power to expropriate landholdings either in urban or rural sections of the country. Hence, as per the proclamation, the power of expropriation of landholdings mainly rests on Woreda or urban administration authorities. This is shown in part two, article 3 no.1 of the proclamation. The above section states that:

"A Woreda or an urban administration shall, upon payment in advance of compensation in accordance with this proclamation, have the power to expropriate rural or urban landholdings for public purpose where it believes that it should be used for a better development project to be carried out by public entities, private investors, cooperative societies or other organs, or where such expropriation has been decided by the appropriate higher regional or federal government organ for the same purpose.'

A land holder whose land has been expropriated for public use by the concerned government authorities is entitled for compensation. Part two; article 7, no.1 states that:

"A land holder whose holding has been expropriated shall be entitled to payment for compensation for his property situated on the land for permanent improvements he made to such land". Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

The amount compensation to be paid for the property situated on the expropriated land will be determined or calculated on the basis of replacement cost. For houses in urban areas, the amount of compensation will not be less than the current market value of construction.

In addition to the amount of compensation for the property expropriated, the proclamation also gives a provision for cost of removal, transportation and erection.

Concerning displacement compensation for rural land holdings; part three of article 8 it states that:

"A rural landholder whose land holding has been permanently expropriated shall, in addition to the compensation payable under article 7 of this proclamation, be paid displacement compensation which shall be equivalent to ten times the average annual income he secured during the five years preceding the expropriation of the land".

The above proclamation also states that the valuation of property shall be determined on the basis of valuation formula to be adopted at national level by the Ministry of Federal Affairs. However, until such time valuation of properties will be carried out by property valuation committees to be established both in rural and urban areas as stated in article 10 of the proclamation.

3.3FDRE Rural Land Administration and Land use proclamation (Proclamation 456/2005) FDRE has also issued proclamation on rural land administration and land use (proclamation 456/2005). The proclamation mainly states the right to hold and use of rural land, and rural land use restrictions.

As per to the proclamation; farmers and pastoralists engaged in agriculture for living will be given land free of charge. Young people above the age of 18 who want to engage in agriculture also have the right use rural land. It also recognizes that women have the right to get and use rural land.

The legislation also recognizes that citizens who have the right to use rural land may get rural land from his family by donation, inheritance or from competent authorities. It also brings new initiatives which were not there in the past, such as, certificate of holding to be prepared by competent authority. It also recognizes transfer of lease through lease to farmers or investors of land.

In relation to compensation payment to be made for a holder in relation public works either by the federal or regional governments, section two, article 7, no. 3 states that:

"Holder of rural land who is evicted for purpose of public use shall be given compensation proportional to the development he has made on the land and the property acquired or shall be given substitute land thereon. Where the rural land holder is evicted by the federal government, the rate of compensation would be determined based on the federal land administration law. Where the rural land holder is Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

evicted by their regional governments, the rate of compensation would be determined based on the rural land administration laws of regions".

3.4 World Bank Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12) The World Bank has set a policy and procedures on involuntary resettlement (OP/BP 4.12). The policy addresses the need for the treatment of project impacts, which cannot be avoided. The policy also sets eligibility criteria, resettlement instruments and monitoring, and other provisions.

The objectives of the policy include; * Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible, or minimized, exploring all viable alternative project designs. * Where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement, resettlement activities should be conceived and executed as sustainable development programmes, providing sufficient investment resources to enable persons displaced by the project to share in project benefits. Displaced should be meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettlement programmes. * Displaced persons should be assisted in their efforts to improve their livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them, in real terms, to pre displacement levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, which ever is higher.

3.5 Institutional Framework The institutions and organizations that would have impact for the implementation of RAP include, Woreda Administration Offices, Woreda Agriculture and Rural Development Offices, Municipalities of those towns located along the project road and Kebele administrations (Rural and Urban), and traditional leaders or elders play very important role in the implementation of the RAP.

In the entire project area, the above mentioned institutions were consulted about the mechanisms on the implementation processes and they have stated unanimously that the respective offices as well as the people are expecting the construction of the road since many years back, and they will provide any assistance that is believed to speed up the compensation and the civil work of the road.

ERA's Right of Way Branch and the Environmental Monitoring and Safety Branch (EMSB) are the two units in ERA that are in charge for the identification of adverse environmental and social impacts and its mitigation. The EMSB is accountable for planning and monitoring while the ROW Branch is accountable for the implementation of the expropriation/compensation operations.

In all the affected Woredas and towns councils, the composition of Implementing Committees have been proposed and the responsibilities assigned for each organization or body is mainly on the basis of their legal mandates responsibilities given to each office. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

3.5.1 Proclamation for the Establishment of Ethiopian Roads Authority The Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) is established as per its revised Proclamation No. 80/1997. ERA is a legally autonomous agency responsible for the administration of the Road Sector Development Programme (RSDP). ERA is in charge of the development and management of the country's road network: planning, construction and maintenance of trunk and major link roads, while responsibility of rural roads has been decentralized to Regional Rural Road Authorities (RRAs).

The construction and upgrading of roads requires land acquisition and issues related to land expropriation. According to proclamation No. 80/1997 ERA has the power to "determine the extent of land required for its activities, in the adjacency as well as surrounding of highways, and the conditions of use of such land by others".

ERA's establishment proclamation also states that ERA has the power "to use free of charge, land and such other resources and quarry substances required for the purpose of construction and maintenance of highways, ... and other required services; provided, however, that it shall pay compensation in accordance with the law of properties on the land it uses" (Article 6.18).

In ERA, the Environmental Monitoring and Safety Branch (EMSB) and Right of Way (ROW) Branch are two directly responsible bodies for the review, monitoring and implementation of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) and Resettlement Action Plans and are also in charge for the identification of adverse environmental and social impacts and for its mitigation.

3.5.2 Environmental Monitoring and Safety Branch (EMSB) ERA's Environmental Monitoring and Safety Branch (EMSB) was established in January 1998 under the Planning and Programming Division of the Engineering and Regulatory Department. EMSB major responsibilities are setting and implementing ERA's environmental guidelines in support of the national level requirements. The EMSB holds the capacity of advisory, co-ordination and supervision aspects that are pertinent to the road environmental impacts and implication assessment as well as co-ordination with the respective ERA district offices.

The EMSB is accountable for planning and monitoring and it also addresses issues such as preparation of Terms of References (ToRs), review and evaluations of RAPs and ESIA.

3.5.3 Right-of-Way (ROVW)Branch ERA's Right-of-Way Branch is responsible for making available the required land for road/highway construction and maintenance, the establishment of materials sources (borrow pits and quarries) and camp sites and for implementation of Resettlement Action Plans (RAP).

The ROW Branch is accountable for the implementation of the expropriation/compensation operations, registration of PAPs, establishment of compensation committees, assessment and establishment of compensation rates and payment of compensation.lt also conducts negotiations with property owners in fixing compensation for any building, Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

crop, vegetation and other property. The negotiation process is carried out with Woreda administrations, rural and urban kebele administrations to secure right of way for highway maintenance and construction purpose as well as for the establishment of quarry and camp sites. The Right-of-Way Branch organizes property valuation committee from appropriate Woreda level officials, community elders and introduce the committee with the the standard methodology and procedures of valuation of properties set in the proclamation 455/2005 for affected crop and other assets.

ROW branch investigates claims and disputes arising from land acquisition; recommends acceptance or rejection of compensatory claims and ensures that payments are effected as agreed with claimants or as decided by the competent authority; secures receipts and land transfers for road construction. In consultation and expert opinions or such organizations for the valuation of property or, where appropriate establishes arbitration appraisal committee for conducting negotiations with property owners or their representatives, ensures that accepted appraisal methods and techniques are followed in the valuation of property.

3.5.4 ERA's Resefflement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework ERA prepared Resettlement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework (RFP) in 2002 with the objective of clarifying the principles of mitigation measures in the process of addressing adverse social impacts induced by road projects.

Regarding compensation; ERA follows the compensation approach, which is based on the willingness of owners of a resource to give up their rights to that resource. Hence, ERA's compensation approach will address;

* what to compensate for (e.g. land, structures, business, fixed improvements or temporary impacts); * how to compensate; * when to compensate; and * how much to compensate.

Compensation for the affected crops, trees, properties (housing structures, irrigation canals, etc) and other temporary impacts is based on market prices.

If affected business is supposed to be relocated due to the project, its access to customers and suppliers will be ensured so that the business does not go bankrupt. In addition, workers who might be losing employment in the process of relocation will be entitled to transitional income support.

Similarly, the compensation approach to be adopted for temporary impacts will include but not limited to the following: Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

* Compensation equivalent to lost income required for the duration of impact * Compensation equivalent to lost income required for loss of access * Physical restoration of assets (or access) required prior to return

As per ERA's RPF, PAPs will be entitled to compensation or transitional assistance which include; * moving expenses, * temporary residence (if necessary), * employment training and * income support while awaiting employment and should have an option for full compensation if duration of impact is to exceed two years. The RPF also follows certain compensation procedures which will have three steps: * Establishment of compensation committees, * Assessment of replacement values of identified assets; * Establishment of compensation rates for all assets to be expropriated.

ERA's ROW Branch establishes compensation committees at project area level by comprising of representatives from relevant government offices and representatives of Project Affected Persons.

If a dispute arises regarding the amount of compensation to be paid to the project affected persons, recourse is available to the courts. However, aggrieved PAPs will also have a chance to make their complaints to the Right of Way (ROW) agent, the consultant and finally to the compensation committee. According to RPF the most preferred option to address grievances is to settle the dispute amicably by involving the local administration and influential persons as well as elders within the community. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

4. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ROAD

4.1 Background The project road is located in the western part of Ethiopia, specifically in the Western Shewa and Eastern Wollega Zones of Oromia National Regional State. The project road starts from the town of Gedo in West Shewa zone and terminating at the town of Nekemte in East Wollega zone.

The total length of the project road is 134 km and it is part of the national trunk road network, which will be upgraded from its present double bituminous surface designing to an asphalt concrete standard including the improvement of the alignment.

The project road passes through a number of towns, such as, Gedo, ljajj, Sheboka, Bako, Ano, Sire, Gute and finally terminates in Nekemte. The project area is predominantly rural, sparsely populated and undeveloped. Agriculture (subsistence farming) is the mainstay for over 90 percent of the population in the project area. The main crops grown in the project area include maize, teff, pulses and coffee. The project area is considered among the food self sufficient area having high potential for cereal production.

Apart from agriculture, there is very small economic activity either in the project influence area or in the administrative zones. Non-farm activities, such as, trade & businesses are in its embryonic stage.

4.2 Socio - Economic Background of the Project Area The Gedo - Nekemte project road is located in two administrative zones, namely, in the Western Shewa and Eastern Wollega zones of Oromia National Regional State. The first section of the road, which is from Gedo to Bako is located in West Shewa zone, and the second section, Bako to Nekemte is located in Eastern Wollega zone Administration.

The population in the influence area of the project road is estimated to be about 806,624 as per to population projection made by Central Statistical Agency. The average population density is about 132.6 persons per square km.

The urban population in the project area is concentrated in eight towns located along the project road. Among the eight towns, are important urban centers with political and administrative significance and comprise about 65percent of the towns' populations along the project road.

The economy of the project area is predominantly based on small scale subsistence and rain fed agriculture, engaging about 85% of the population. Generally, the farming system is characterised by a combination of crop cultivation and livestock keeping.

The major agricultural crops that are grown in the project area include maize, teff and sorghum. It also grows coffee, different types of fruits and vegetables. Coffee and fruit trees are considered as a valuable cash crop in the project area.

In its infrastructural development, both in road and communication facilities the project area is in its infancy. The majority of the population in the project area mainly uses traditional means of transport and walk on foot for travel and Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

transport. The traditional and non motorized means of transport used both for passenger and goods transports in the area include pack animals, such as, donkey, mule and horse.

Women in the project area and in the region are among the disadvantaged group of the society having very little access to resources and services. It is the men who have access and control over resources and make decisions both at household and community level. The upgraded project road will contribute women in improving their demand and access for travel and transport activities, improve the girl child education, and at the same time create income generating and employment opportunities during the construction work.

The distribution of social services, such as, health and educational services in the project area is at its lowest and are located in the urban sections, away from most of the population.

Malaria is among the top ten diseases in the direct zone of influence, and is also a major cause of mortality. It mainly exists during the peak agricultural season, between the months of June to September making negative impact on agricultural production by attacking the labour force. Infant and child mortality is also high in the region and in the project area.

Existing Federal Government social and development policies, strategies; legal and administrative frameworks (norms, policies, guidelines, statutory and legislative provisions, regulatory framework) for land acquisition, compensation schemes and rehabilitation programmes for PAPs are also discussed analysed.

Public consultation was carried out through formal meetings & public gatherings, through focused group discussions, meeting with women groups, meeting with teachers and health professionals; and also informal meetings were held with different sections of the community. In almost every town and village where public consultations were held the public have actively participated and expressed their feelings openly on those issues related to the widening of the right of way and its impacts on their houses, farm land; and also issues regarding such as, relocation and compensation payment to the different affected assets (crops, trees, and housing structures).

The project road has a number of positive and adverse social impacts that could influence development activities in the project area. The potential positive impacts, include opening up of market opportunities, provide access to improved and better social service facilities, create improved communication, improve the supply of agricultural inputs, create investment and employment opportunities, contribute to income generating activities, and improve the opportunities for women by creating access to transport and other facilities.

Investigations and identification of the potential adverse social impacts conducted focusing on involuntary resettlement; loss of productive resources, loss of access to services like markets, education and health facilities, grazing and forest areas, and disruption of social, cultural and economic ties and networks. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

The upgrading of the Gedo - Nekemte road will affect some 32 houses located along road side towns/villages. Some of the affected houses will need to be relocated to new plots, and some will not need to be relocated since they will be able to rebuild their houses in the remaining plot by moving backwards. This means that there will not be many PAPs who need to be relocated to different locations due the upgrading of the project road.

According to ERA's Resettlement / Rehabilitation Policy Framework and World Bank's Policy on Involuntary Resettlement, the relocation and dispossession issue does not necessitate for a full and detailed Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) instead it may require abbreviated RAP.

As per OP 4.12 an abbreviated RAP should cover;

* A census survey of displaced persons and valuation of assets * Description of compensation and other resettlement assistance to be provided * Consultation with displaced persons about acceptable alternatives * Institutional responsibility for implementation and procedures for grievance redress * Arrangements for monitoring and implementation * A time table and budget

4.2.1 Project Influence Area The project area is predominantly rural, and is dominated with scattered & dispersed rural settlements in clusters. Most of the villages are located five or more km far away from the project road side. The size and settlement pattern is highly dispersed and sparsely populated. About 90percent of the project road is located in rural areas.

It is assumed that the project influence area would be 10 km on either side of the road for in the case of flat/Rolling terrain. Similarly, 5 km on either side of the road is assumed in the case of hilly and mountains terrain.

4.2.2 Ethnic Groups, Religion and Language The major ethnic group and population in the project are the Oromo. The Oromo are also the major ethnic group in Ethiopia and in Oromia regional state and speak Oromiffa as their first language. Oromiffa is also the official language of the region and spoken as their first language by about 95.4 percent of the population as per the 1994 census report.

Christianity and Islam are the two major religions that are widely practiced by the population in the project area; however, the Christians population is the major religious group in the project area.

4.2.3 Economic Activity Agriculture is the main economic activity for about 85 % of the population in the region and the project area. The project area has a very high potential of agricultural production and is known for its cereal production.

The major agricultural crops that are grown in the project area include maize, teff, pulses and coffee. Coffee and fruit crops are good form of cash crops that grow in some parts of the project area. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Agricultural production in the project area has a number of problems; and to mention the main ones; a) Lack of access to market b) Low level of production c) Absence of irrigation system and use d) Low input supply e) Traditional means of farming practices Economic activities outside of agriculture include trade and service sector employment. Grain marketing, small kiosks/shops selling consumer goods; and local drinking and eating places, open air weekly markets, fertilizer distributing cooperative shops and similar small businesses are located in the town sections.

The travel and transport pattern of the populations in the project area is mainly carried out by non motorized transport. The non motorized transport includes, walking, travel and transport on the back of mule and horse, and animal drawn carts. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

5. POTENTIAL SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT ROAD

The potential positive and adverse social impacts created by the upgrading project road are identified through field visits, meetings and discussions held with PAPs, Government officials and experts, reviewing the ESIA and other studies.

The upgrading of the project road will also create subsequent increase and utilization of agricultural inputs and services that will result in increased production and, due to lower transport costs and improved and extended market access and opportunities, there will be higher farm gate prices for local produce.

Positive Impacts Some of the major social benefits/positive impacts due to the upgrading of the project road include; * The growth of increased / improved trade and market facilities, * Increased price for agricultural produces, * Increased and timely availability of agricultural inputs, * Increased agricultural production per hectare of farmland, * Development of small business and investment projects, * Growth of urban centers and communication facilities, * Improved provision of social services and facilities, * Employment opportunity created for the local population (women will also benefit working as labourers) in the project road, * Income generation created by the local population (mainly by women) through sales of goods and services to construction workers.

Adverse Impacts In addition to the positive impacts created due to the upgrading of the project road a number of adverse negative impacts will also be created. Some of these negative impacts are related to:

* Spread communicable diseases (Malaria, Typhoid, Typhus), * Spread of Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) and HIV/AIDS, * Growth of squatters & uncontrolled settlements, * Noise disturbance, * Spoil dumping on farm lands and near water points, and * Pressure on local services and facilities * Loss of productive assets, including land, income and livelihood * Loss of housing, community structures, systems, and services

The adverse impacts mentioned above could be minimized if appropriate mitigation measures, as suggested in this document, are carried out.

In general, the upgrading of the project road will create better and improved market opportunities for the population residing in the project influence zone. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

When upgraded it will also create market access for the local farmers and their produce will fetch higher market prices in comparison to the current low prices. Additionally, due to the introduction and availability of improved agricultural inputs, production per hectare would also increase. Hence, with the increment of agricultural prices and increased production, household income level will also be increased and quality of life improved. The upgrading of the project road will have positive impacts and benefits to the local and regional economy and contribute to the National economic growth and development through; 1) Contribution to the promotion and enhancement and for the growth and development of the social and economic development along the project road corridor and in its catchments, 2) Reduced travel time and great comfort for motorists and passengers using public transport, 3) Reduced noise and air pollution.

The upgrading of the proposed project road if constructed would contribute in improving the livelihood of the local population, through employment creation, introducing improved technologies, improved communication and contact with people living in other parts of the country, and it will create investment and business opportunities; and improved market outlets. It would also reduce travel time and transportation costs for the local population.

5.1 Impact on Land Acquisition In the project road corridor, there will not be many households who will be dispossessed from their farmland permanently. However, there will be a small number of households who will lose strip of their land. This shows that there will not be households who may require resettlement as an option because of expropriation of their land by the project road. The affected households could be able to continue their livelihood in the remaining plot of land; however they need to be compensated as per the law for permanently losing their crops, trees, and some other perennial crops.

The major potential impact of the project road on the socio-economic environment and on the livelihood of the communities is due to land acquisition. The land required for the road construction works will affect crop and grazing land as well as trees. Land required for the upgrading of the project road is of two types; namely land which is required permanently for the widening/realigning of the existing road, and land required for temporary works (detours, access roads, quarry sites, borrow pit and camping/camp sites).

With regards to the dense population and the scarcity of cultivable land, the land requirement is an important and crucial issue. The land requirement may entail relocation of some houses located along the project road. However, it may not require for involuntary resettlement of the local population because it will only take strips of land all along its route.

According to FDRE constitution land is a public property and hence there will not be any compensation payment attached to land acquisition. Article 89, No.5 states that; "Government has the duty to hold, on behalf of the people, land and other natural resources and to deploy them for their common benefit and development" However, land required permanently will be compensated Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

for its use value (or affected crops and for income lost). Article 44 (Environmental Rights) No.2 of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia also states that:

Presently, Proclamation for the Expropriation of Land Holdings for Public Purposes and Payment of Compensation (Proclamation No. 455/2005) sets out the details of for the expropriation of land and payment of compensation.

In general, the dispossession of farmland for the upgrading of the project road can be distinguished into two, which is permanent and temporary dispossession of farmland.

5.1.1 Permanent Dispossession of Farmland The livelihood the PAPs is mainly based on crop farming. Land requirement for the ROW will dispossess strips of land from the households that are affected by the upgrading of the project road. A total of an estimated 219,757 m2 of farm land (or 22 hectares) will be permanently affected by the upgrading of the project road.

About 95% of PAPs will lose part of their farm land used to grow different types of annual and perennial crops. The size of the affected farmland for 2 2 each of the PAP varies from 4 m to 5000 M .

Land will be permanently required for the upgrading of the project road including widening of road, realignments (new construction), improvements of alignment, construction of structures and associated drainage and protection works. Further land will be required for camping/camp sites, access roads to the same and for materials sources (quarries, borrow pits), where the latter in some cases cannot be reinstated to their original condition. The permanent dispossession of land will affect: * Agricultural (crop and grazing) land; * Permanent crops and trees; * Houses/buildings and other structures (e.g. irrigation schemes, fences). Both in the permanently and temporarily disposed farmlands, the different types of crops will be affected include cereal, such as, teff, maize, sorghum, wheat and barley. In addition to cereals, oil crops, fruit and vegetable will also be affected due to the widening of the ROW, realignment and detour construction at different locations.

There will also be different types of trees (mostly eucalyptus) and some indigenous trees that will be affected due to ROW widening. The total estimated number of different sizes of eucalyptus tree affected is about 87,439, which is about 99.95 % of the total size of affected trees. Eucalyptus trees are popular because it grows quickly and easily marketed. It is mainly planted around homesteads and in the boundaries of farm lands. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

The woreda distribution of affected eucalyptus trees shows that 38% is located in Chelia and 27% is in Wayu Tuka woredas respectively. Table 6 shows the distribution of affected eucalyptus trees by woredas.

Table 6 Number of different types of affected trees by type

Tree type Cordia Woreda Juniper Eucalyptus Africana Total Chelia 40 33,560 1 33601 Bako 12356 12356 Gobu Seyo 4673 4 4677 SibuSire 13096 13096 Wayu Tuka 23749 23749 Total 40 87,434 5 87,479 Source: Consultants' Field data

In addition to eucalyptus and other multipurpose trees, about 2891 different types of Fruit, Coffee and Chat is also affected due to the widening of the ROW. Among fruit and other tree types, Coffee is the major affected one and followed by Mango trees. Table 7 shows the number of fruit and coffee trees affected in each of the project woredas.

Table 7 Number of Fruit trees, Coffee, Chat and other affected trees by Woreda

Sugar- Woreda Coffee Mango cane Chat Guava Enset Papaya Banana Total Chelia 581 20 530 50 6 30 10 1227 Bako 536 447 12 995 Gobu Seyo 102 72 174 SibuSire 495 495 Total 1714 539 530 50 6 30 10 12 2891 Source: Consultants' Field data

The impact due to the permanent dispossession of land can be avoided and/or considerably reduced by a careful and appropriate engineering design. Appropriate compensation has to be provided for lost assets, for lost income basis and other requirements based on the laws and regulations of the major provisions in the FDRE Constitution and as to the Proclamation No. 455/2005.

The preferred compensation for the permanent dispossession of land is the replacement of land. However, cultivable land is very scarce in the project area and that there is no provision for redistribution of farmland, replacement of land for land is no more applicable.

5.1.2 Temporary Dispossession of Farmland The implementation of the project will require the temporary use of land for temporary roads (e.g. detours, access roads), sub-camps and materials sources (quarries, borrow pits), contractor and engineer's camp. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject Resettlement Action Plan

The location of contractor's and the supervising engineers' site facilities may cause serious environmental and social issue. The land required for the camp site(s) may become in conflict with the existing land use and the economic activities at locations in or close to towns/villages. Therefore, in previous/other projects there was a tendency to install them in a certain distance or at the outskirts of towns. In this project road, existing camp site of the previous Ambo - Nekemte road project, which is located about 3 km outside of Bako town will be used and hence, there will not be a need to construct new camp site.

Existing burrow and quarry sites will also be used without dispossessing farm land. However, precaution has to be used to its environmental impacts and mitigation measures to be adopted as per the EIA.

5.2 Impacts on Livelihood and Housing The upgrading of the project road might entail the relocation of some houses in the road side towns/villages. The number of houses that will be dislocated both in the urban and rural sections are 32 households along the project road.

The design review for the upgrading of the project road will be given due attention for not disturbing houses in the urban sections with new realignment sites. However, in some villages/small towns houses seem to be within and/or quite close to the existing Right-of-Way (ROW) and the master plans of the main towns located along the project road having allotted a 20 meter wide ROW for the main road. The houses that will be affected either fully or partially due to the upgrading of the road are mainly located in the town sections. The affected houses are residential and most are constructed from wood and mud and covered with corrugated iron sheet and some are thatched houses (or tukul). The impact due to the relocation of affected houses can be avoided and/or considerably reduced by careful and appropriate engineering designs.

The upgrading of the Gedo - Nekemte road entails the relocation of some houses located along road side towns and villages. The total number of PAPs (or households) who will lose part of their farm land and houses are estimated to be about 587, which have a total family size of 3896 people. Among the total affected households, about 7% are Female headed households. 90% of the PAPs are located in the rural areas, and about 10% reside in the town sections.

The field survey has identified that a total of 31 housing structures of different sizes will be fully affected due to the upgrading of the project road. The total 2 size of the affected houses is estimated to be about 1242 m . The affected houses are mainly located in the town sections, and of these, 11 are used for different types of businesses (shops, grain stores, etc), of which 3 houses are used both for business and residence, and the remaining 17 houses are residential.

The affected houses are constructed with different construction materials, of which 21 are constructed with wood and mud and covered with corrugated iron sheet and ten are thatched houses (or tukul). Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

5.3 Impact on Archaeological and Historical sites In the project road corridor, there are not any archaeological or historical sites that will be affected by its upgrading.

5.4 Impact on Indigenous Peoples or Indigenous Ethnic Minorities In the project road corridor, there are not any indigenous peoples, indigenous ethnic minorities, or tribal groups that need special attention and qualify the definition of World Bank's (WB) Operational Directive (OD) 4.20 on Indigenous Peoples.

5.5 Impact of HIV / AIDS and other Sexually Transmitted Diseases In Ethiopia, the HIV/AIDS pandemic, in recent years, has emerged as a major health hazard, affecting mainly the age group of 15 to 49 years. About six percent of the population is affected by HIV/AIDS.

Road construction and other similar type of project workers, and truck drivers are considered as having high potential (or good vectors) for the spread of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS virus due to their mobility. This is partly because construction workers are mostly young and sexually active group of the population and are mobile, and are also forced to live in working camps.

Contacts and communications created between local communities and construction workers who have come to the project area from different localities and mainly from major towns will expose the local community to new and unknown cultures and behaviours.

The introduction of new and unknown cultures and behaviours may contribute to the spread of communicable diseases such STD and HIV/AIDS. Similarly, other unwanted experiences such as, the coming of sex workers to the project area from major towns and cities will contribute to the increase in the number of sex workers and spread of HIV/AIDS.

As a preventive measure, construction workers and local population must be informed through awareness raising and education campaigns about HIV / AIDS. This has to be done on the one hand by the contractor, responsible for workers and on the other hand by the communities, along the project road, targeting especially women. At the community level, special information campaigns for women should be enhanced.

5.6 Impact on Public utilities Public utilities that may be affected due to the construction of the project road include, underground and overhead telephone and electricity lines, ducts, poles, telecom underground fibre optics, water mains, fittings, etc.

In the project road construction works, some 49 electric poles, about 3650 metres of water supply systems in Ijaji, Bako, Sire, and Chingi towns, and about 4900 meters of underground telecommunication fibre optics located in different locations will be affected.

The relocation affected public utilities is normally carried out by the service providers upon payment of relocation cost and needs to be completed prior to commencement of the works, in order to avoid delaying the contractor. Proclamation 455/2005, Part two, article 6, no. 2 states the body which is responsible to remove the utility lines shall determine a fair compensation Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

required to replace the lines to be removed and send detail of its valuation to the organization that requested the removal of the utility lines.

ERA will be responsible to advise all service providers of the intended road works program and provide them with the road design, at the earliest opportunity. ERA should then notify the appropriate authorities of the relevant dates, and request completion of relocation works before the commencement of the construction works. Once the compensation is paid to the service provider of the utility lines, it should remove it within 60 days from the date of receipt of the compensation.

However, the required measures for protection or relocation of existing services (utilities) will be proposed to be included in the works activities. Relevant specifications and work items are part of the tender/contract document specifying that: * The contractor will check and determine on the site the exact position of any services; * The contractor will take all reasonable precautions not to damage the services during the search; The contractor shall organize /cooperate with the owner of the services in the protection or removal and relocation of any services so as to safeguard and minimize disruption to these services.

In addition to the above public utilities, there will be four public schools, one Bee research centre and a tree nursery (both are Government institutions) that will be affected. Both the schools and the two agricultural organizations will lose strip of their compound area, trees (fruit and other types of trees) and fences. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

6. PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLDERS' CONSULTATION

Public and stakeholders' consultation is an integral part of in the preparation of this RAP. FRDE law and OP 4.12 recognize the importance and need for public consultation. The law states that an individual person or group of people whose properties have been expropriated by Government bodies for public use have the right to full consultation and to express their views about the planning and implementation of the proposed projects.

Public and stakeholder consultation and field level investigation was carried out in February and May 2006 in all the Woredas located in the project road corridor and in the major urban centres and in those villages located along the project road. Public and stakeholders' consultations were carried out with the objective of identifying the potential social impacts (positive and adverse); and on the implementation of the proposed mitigation measures for the negative impacts and on measures of reinforcement for the positive impacts; to inform the public on the potential impacts and seek the participation and contribution of the public during the upgrading of the project road.

The primary purpose of public and stakeholder consultation is to protect the interest of affected persons/communities, especially the poor and vulnerable groups. It also gives opportunity for the affected people to influence the project to reduce adverse impacts, maximize additional benefits, and ensure that they receive appropriate compensation. Public consultation was carried out through formal meetings & public gatherings focused group discussions with a group of farmers, the youth, with women groups, with teachers and health professionals; and also through informal meetings held with different sections of the community.

Obiectives: The objectives of the public consultation are; * To share fully the information about the project, its components and activities * Obtain/collect information about the needs and priorities of the PAPs, the needs and priorities of the PAPs, as well as information about their opinion, reactions to the proposed project * To obtain cooperation and participation from PAPs and other members of the community, local leaders, professionals and others * Ensure transparency in all activities related to land, compensation payment * Obtain information on the potential positive and adverse impacts * Solicit how the PAP and other members of the public could contribute towards the success of the project

In almost every town and kebeles (or villages) crossed by the project road public consultations were held and the public has actively participated and expressed their feelings openly on those issues related to right of way, relocation/resettlement, and compensation payment to the affected assets, gender issues and the participation of women during construction works; and on other related issues. Public consolations was carried out in nine kebeles of Bako, one kebele in Gobu Seyo, seven kebeles in Chelia, three kebeles in Sibu Sire, and in one kebele in Gutu Gida woreda. The list of participants and the kebeles are shown in Appendix two. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Following the public consultation process understandings were reached and consensuses made with the public on the likely positive and adverse social impacts that would be created during and after the construction of the project road; and on its proposed reinforcement and mitigation measures. The results of the public consultations and consensus reached include; * All the Woredas, traversed by the project road have agreed to cooperate, provide support and assistance for people who will loose their land (farmland or residential land) for the construction of the right of way, detour and other construction purposes, although aware of some inconveniences the community welcome the upgrading of the project road. * Woreda and Kebele officials have agreed to provide special support for female headed households if affected by the construction of the project road. * Will facilitate the smooth implementation of the construction works and provide other routine administrative supports if need be. * Will facilitate the employment of labour force from the locality. * Can create entry points of new innovations in introducing and adopting technologies to the project area. * Easier access to social service centres (schools, clinics, veterinary centres, etc) and other services. * The upgrading of the project will enhance development and growth and contribute poverty reduction. * Many people consented to cooperate if adequate compensation payment is made to their affected property. * Most PAPs preferred to stay near their previous place of residence and preferred self resettlement; and few preferred assisted resettlement. * Farmers preferred cash compensation for their crop land on the basis of market value. Land to land replacement is highly preferred option. * Almost all consulted persons wanted to know the commencement time of the construction works.

Stakeholders' consultation was conducted to increase the participation of all the stakeholders, including people residing in the project area, local government officials, Kebele administrations and Woreda experts and professionals from every sector and in almost all locations where the road traverses. Stakeholders' consultation was held with the objective of influencing the identified stakeholders in each key stage of upgrading the project road, and that concerns of stakeholders are reflected in the road design and construction works. The consultation was held in every woreda capital located in the project area and in almost every rural kebele where the project road traverses.

The key stakeholders include Woreda and Kebele administrations located along the project road, Municipalities of the towns, Woreda level agriculture and rural development offices, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), Oromia Regional Government, Eastern Wollega and West Shewa Zone Administration, and EPA.

Both the public and stakeholders' consultations were held in all the nine towns and also in those kebeles (rural and urban) located along the project road with different groups of the community groups residing in the project Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

influence area. The consultations were held in the form of meetings and Focus Group Discussions (FGD).

The different groups of associations, public and private organizations, community groups and Project Affected Persons (PAP), and individuals who participated in the public and stakeholders consultations include; 1. Woreda Administration Offices, 2. Woreda Agriculture and Rural Development Offices, 3. Woreda Health Offices, 4. Woreda Education Offices, 5. Municipalities, 6. Kebele Administrations (rural and Urban), 7. School Teachers, Students and Health Workers, 8. Agricultural Development Agents, 9. Women's Associations and Female Headed Households, 10. Business men (Hotel and Restaurant owners, Transporters, Traders, etc). 11. Community Based Organizations (CBO) 12. Project Affected Persons (PAP), 13. Elders and Informal leaders, and 14. Group of farmers.

Data was also enriched by consultations with local administrations, kebele and Woreda administrations; and by consulting different organizations (Governmental and CBOs) responsible for social impact mitigation and involuntary resettlement. The institutional capacity and experience of these organizations in impact mitigation has been studied.

The consultation discussions were focused on: * Nature of potential social impacts of the project road, including loss of productive resources; improved access to services, like markets, education and health facilities; loss of grazing and forest areas; and its impacts on social, cultural and economic ties and networks during and after construction works. * Identification of major social impact issues, such as involuntary resettlement, community severance and vulnerable groups at particular risk of project impacts; and compensation for affected properties and assets. * Data and information on the current usage and ownership of land in existing width of the road, fixed and movable structures, trees, wells and other assets, areas of significant squatting and/ or encroachment. * Soliciting the views of local population as how to pragmatically provide for their needs within the basic format of the project, and what beneficial impact they expect from the project road. * Social composition, settlement patterns, main sources of livelihood and past history of displacement of the population, if any.

In general, in all the locations where public consultations are held the public are highly supportive and positive about the upgrading of the project road and are happy about the plan; and are looking forewords to the commencement of the construction works.

The public have the feeling that with the upgrading of the project road different development endeavours will take place and investment situation will Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

show significant improvement, and business men outside of the area will also be attracted to come in the road corridor once it is upgraded. Organizations and their assumed responsibilities are presented in summarized form in the table below. These proposed participants will form an ad hoc committee, which assumes a form of organizational structure.

Table 8 List of institutions/stakeholders that will have role during implementation of the RAP

A. Stakeholders at Federal Level

No Organizations involved Responsibility Ethiopian Roads Budget Allocation, Coordination and implementation 1 Authority of the compensation and resettlement action plan and Monitoring & evaluation. Monitor the restoration of services/utilities affected by the construction works, such as, water supply and power supply 2 Ministry of Finance and Approval and signing of credit with IDA, Release Economic Development and approval of fund for compensation 3 Authority for Research Responsible to monitor if the project road affects and Conservation of any historical and archeological sites. Cultural Heritages 4 Ethiopian Relocation of telephone lines (poles), broad band Telecommunication networks and preparation cost for the affected poles Corporation by the project road 5 Ethiopian Electric Power Relocation of Electric poles and preparation cost for Corporation the affected poles by the project road 6 Environmental Protection Monitoring the implementation of appropriate Agency mitigation measures for the adverse impacts as per the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment report.

B. Stakeholders at Regional Government Level

No Organizations involved Responsibility 1 Oromia Regional Facilitate the construction of the road works by Government informing the zonal and Woreda authorities to provide the necessary support and cooperation for its smooth implementation 2 Oromia EPA Monitor that appropriate mitigation measures are adopted concerning the adverse environmental and social impacts created by the construction works. 3 Woreda Administration Coordinate the whole resettlement issue, facilitate Offices compensation for PAP, and facilitate land for land compensation, facilitate the relocation sites and the restoration of services. 4 Municipalities Identify land for the relocation of PAP and provide support in restoration; and provide special attention and support for the disabled, sick, elderly and female headed households 5 Woreda Agriculture and Coordination and support of PAP and preparation of Rural Development cost estimates -_ Offices Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

No Organizations involved Responsibility 6 Kebele Administrations Provide advice on the fairness in relocation process and valuation of compensation and coordinate on the support to be made for elders, FHH and elderly 7 Representatives of PAP Represents PAP in all meetings and discussions held with ROW branch of ERA and with other offices 8 Urban Water Supply Relocation of water supply pipes and construct new Services line in areas where PAP will be re-housed/relocated 9 Woreda Police Provide that security is maintained in the project area, appropriate traffic signs are available during the construction phase. 10 Local NGOs Local NGOs operating in the project area or in the region will be responsible to monitor the implementation of RAP. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

7. THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

7.1 Background Involuntary resettlement is one of the major outcomes of development projects, such as, the construction of roads, where land acquisition is a mandatory process. Even in road upgrading works, people living within the Right Of Way (ROW) may be affected in such a way that they could be forced to leave the ROW and be resettled or relocated to a new area.

Past experiences from road projects reveal that, unless adverse social impact induced by road project operations are mitigated, might lead to severe socio- economic impacts, such as, loss of income and assets, loss of farm lands, loss of trees (perennial and other types); disintegration of community and social networks and associations; disintegration of close relatives, family members, neighbourhoods; and it may also create adverse impact on social values, assets; and as well as psychological and other related social problems.

In order to minimize the effect of road construction works on the local population living within the ROW of the project road, a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is prepared. The preparation of this RAP is on the basis of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, ERA's Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy Framework and the World Bank's Operational Policies and Procedures (OP/BP 4.12).

The RAP indicates income restoration measures for the PAPs, and establishes methodologies for compensation estimate and payment.

The RAP will facilitate the rehabilitation of Project Affected Persons and restores their livelihood and avoid PAPs from becoming impoverished due to the upgrading of the project road.

7.2 Key Planning Concepts of RAP The following are key planning concepts that are taken into account in the preparation of this RAP;

i. Checking on the availability of any resettlement and rehabilitation policy framework ii. Defining entitlement and eligibility of PAPs. Who is entitled and who will receive compensation payment and how will these measures be carried out? iii. Preparing the cost and budget for the implementation of RAP and clarifying how is this RAP will be financed and by whom? iv. Identifying organizations and institutions that will be responsible for its implementation. v. Identifying the major stakeholders and partners who will be taking part in the preparation and implementation of RAP. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

7.3 Household Census and Baseline Socio - Economic Survey Household census of PAPs is one of the core components of RAP; because it is at this step that all the relevant data and information concerning the livelihood of PAPs is collected and compiled. The household census identified the current occupants of the right-of-way to avoid inflow of people for eligibility of compensation.

The baseline information and data collected on livelihoods of PAPs and affected assets and properties includes;

* Household information of PAPs: Name, age, gender, ethnicity, family size, number of dependents, * Information on livelihood activities: Profession (or occupation), * Information and data on the production systems and labor, * Types of properties to be affected: Location, size and type of farmland, major crops, annual production and income; i.e. houses (residential, business); type of business to be affected; magnitude of the expected loss (total or partial of assets), and the extent of displacement, physical or economic, * impacts on agricultural land with the names of owners/users of the individual farmers presumably in size (m2), and croplands, trees, such as; fruit and permanent, cash crops (Coffee and Chat plants) assessed, * Information on vulnerable groups (female headed households, disabled, elderly) or persons (for whom special provision may have to be made), * The patterns of social interaction in the affected communities, including social networks and social support systems, and how they will be affected by the project, * Affected public utilities, infrastructure and social services to be affected by the construction works, * Conditions squatters (illegal built houses in the ROW), if any, and number of houses (with types), locations (locality), size, status & conditions of these people, and how they are going to be treated and compensated. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

7.4 Gender and Age Structure of the Project Affected Person

7.4.1 Gender Structure Out of the total household heads that would be affected by the project, it also includes 39 Female Headed Households. The number of Female Headed Households in the urban centers is higher than that of the rural settlements.

At the time of implementing this RAP, special attention, support and care will be given to Female Headed Households since they may face several problems and difficulties that would either hinder or affect their rights. The support will be in rebuilding their houses, transporting properties and materials, utensils to relocation sites and newly constructed residential houses.

Table 9 Number of Households by Gender

No. of PAPs No. Woreda Male Female Total 1 Cheliya 163 7 170 2 Bako Tibe 91 6 97 3 Gobu Sayo 54 3 57 4 Sibu Sire 122 13 135 5 Wayu Tuka 107 7 114 6 Gutu Gida 11 3 14 Total 548 39 587 Source: Consultants' Field Survey

Even though it may be difficult to quantify the support provided in monetary terms, these supports are to be considered as one form of social compensation for Female Headed Households.

At the time of cash compensation, Female Headed Households will be treated equally like that of their male counterparts. In general, there might be a need to safeguard the need and interest of women, and in particular that of female headed households in resettlement measures. Some of the issues that need to be looked into to safeguard women's interests include;

* Surveys identify separately the socioeconomic conditions, needs, and priorities of women; and the impact on women is monitored and evaluated separately. * Surveys and entitlement criteria recognize Female Headed Households. * Entitlements ensure that women are not disadvantaged by the process of land acquisition and resettlement. * Land titles at the resettlement site or any grants included are in the name of both spouses. * Female staff are hired by the organization responsible to coordinate the relocation /resettlement activity; and also assist women in all kinds of relocation/resettlement activities, including planning and implementation of income restoration programs. * Women's groups are involved in resettlement planning, management, and operations and in job creation and income generation. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

7.4.2 Livelihood of the Project Affected Person The project affected populations residing in the area are engaged in different types of livelihood activities. Among the different livelihood activities of the population, subsistence farming is the major livelihood activity where large majority of the population is engaged in. In addition to farming, small scale trade and business and employment in government institutions are some of the activities where small group of the population is engaged at.

Table 10 Occupation of PAPs

No Occupation Number

1 Nurse 2 2 Beggar 2 3 Civil Servant 4 4 Farmer 546 5 Daily Laborer 4 6 Trader 15 7 Student 5 8 Teacher 8 9 Tella Retailer 3 10 Tailor 4 Total 587

7.4.3 Category of PAPs There are two categories of PAPs, those which are fully affected and those partially affected households.

Fully Affected PAPs: The fully affected household are those households whose houses will be demolished due to the widening of the ROW or changing of its alignment. Some of the fully affected PAPs will lose more than one house.

Among the above fully affected households, almost all will not need to be relocated or move to a different location. Most will be able to reconstruct their houses if appropriate compensation is provided in the remaining plot area at their present locations, without any need to move to a new location. Table 11 shows the number of fully and partially affected households by Woreda.

Table 11 Fully and Partially Affected Households/PAPs by Woreda

No. Woreda Fully Partially Total Affected Affected 1 Cheliya 14 7 21 2 Bako Tibe 4 2 6

3 Sibu Sire 3 - 3 4 Wayu Tuka 4 - 4 5 Gutu Gida 6 7 13 Total 31 16 47 Source: Consultants' Field Survey Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Among the above fully affected households, two are tenants who have rented their houses from kebele administrations; others are PAPs who live in their own houses.

Partially Affected PAPs: Based on the field investigation, the partially affected households are those households who will only lose their fences. Hence, 22 households residing in the town sections will lose their fences only and this will make them partially affected. These households may not need to move to any other location or reconstruct their houses, since there will not be any impact on their houses.

However, among the total number of households/PAPs in the project area, more than 90% are partially affected because they will be losing strip of their farmland, fence, permanent trees or compound area of their housing.

7.4.4 Vulnerable Households According to ERA's RPF and World Bank's OP/BP 4.12, the category of vulnerable groups includes Female Heads of Households (FHH), the very poor, children, disabled and elderly persons.

The household inventory of PAPs has identified that there are about 128 vulnerable households in all the six Woredas, of which 39 are FHH and 89 are elderly persons who are above the age of 60. The majority of the vulnerable households are located in Sibu Sire Woreda. The following table shows the number of vulnerable PAPs by Woreda.

Table 12 Number of FHH and Elderly persons by Woreda

No Wrea Female Household Elders above Total No. Woreda Heads the age of 60

1 Chelia 7 16 23 2 Bako 6 19 25 3 Gubu Sayo 3 6 9 4 Sibu Sire 13 28 41 5 Wayo Taku 7 18 25 6 Gutu Gida 3 2 5 Total 39 89 128 Source: Consultants' Field Survey

At the time of implementing the compensation and the resettlement action plan of the project special attention, support and will be given to female headed households and to the elderly. The support will be made in rebuilding their houses, transferring and transporting their household items and materials to the newly constructed residential houses or houses used for business purpose. Even though it may be difficult to quantify the support provided in monetary terms, these supports are to be considered as one form of "social support and care" for female headed households, disabled and the elderly.

For those groups of vulnerable households who rent kebele houses, the kebele will be responsible to construct new houses in the relocation sites, using the compensation payment it will be receiving. The kebele will also Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

provide all the other services to the vulnerable households affected (displaced/relocated, lost their business) by the upgrading of the project road.

Vulnerable households who live in their own houses and affected due to the upgrading of the project road will be given assistance and support by Woreda and kebele administration also.

Female headed household will be given special attention and support for the same benefits as their male counterparts. The special support to FHH is because they lack resources, educational qualifications, skills, or work experience compared to men.

PAPs who are HIV/AIDs positive and elderly persons if relocated will be provided with special support and care because of the nature of their illness, age and physical weaknesses they may be facing.

World Bank policy requires restoration of the economic and social base, and assistance to vulnerable groups to improve their status. The challenge for the very poor may be to identify sustainable living and income-generating options that are acceptable and workable for them.

The very poor might not have assets for compensation or income for restoration. Close consultation and careful data collection are necessary prerequisites for resettlement planning. For example, households with very small landholdings may lose their viability after land acquisition and require full income restoration, whereas a household with medium to large land holdings may require compensation only. In such cases a special fund will be established to help the very poor. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

8. VALUATION OF AND COMPENSATION METHODS FOR LOSS OF ASSETS

8.1 Strategy for expropriation and compensation The strategy adopted for the expropriation and compensation of the affected properties / assets follows the Federal Government laws and regulation for valuation and compensation estimate. In addition to FDRE laws and regulations, WB policies and Regional Government laws and other supplementary guidelines are considered to achieve replacement cost for the lost assets.

Valuation of assets was conducted in May 2006 with experienced persons from Woreda agriculture and rural development office and with surveyors/town planners from each of the town municipalities located along the project road. The final compensation rate and the amount to be paid will be calculated by ERA's Contract Administration Division, ROW Branch in concert with each traversed Woreda compensation committee. The compensation payment will be effected by the Finance Division of ERA in concert with the Contract Administration Division (ROW Branch).

In order to provide PAPs with adequate compensation for the assets they would lose, proper valuation will be undertaken by the compensation committee. The committee, in close consultation with PAPs and in collaboration with the local experts and administration will review and establishes the unit rate for the affected assets to be determined on the basis of market value.

8.2 Compensation Approach The compensation approach adopted in this RAP is as per FDRE proclamation 455/2005 and WB policy on involuntary resettlement (OP 4.12). Compensation for land structures, business, fixed improvements and other temporary impacts are based on among other things on market valuation, productivity valuation, negotiated settlements, material and labour valuation, disposition of salvage materials and other fees paid.

If relocation of business becomes necessary, access to customers and suppliers should be assured. In addition, workers losing employment in the process of relocating should be entitled to transitional income support. The compensation approach will be determined on the willingness and readiness of owners of a resource to give up their rights.

Compensation for temporary impacts will be calculated on the basis of the criterion/principles; * Compensation equivalent to lost income required for the duration of impact, * Compensation equivalent to lost income required for loss of access, * Physical restoration of assets (or access) required prior to return,

In addition, PAPs will be entitled to transitional assistance which include moving expenses, temporary residence (if necessary), employment training and income support while awaiting employment and should have an option for full compensation if duration of impact is to exceed two years. In preparing the valuation average costs will have to be assumed. It should be noted that costs of construction vary from one locality to the other. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

ERA's RPF also recognizes that PAPs who do not have license or permit and even squatters will not be bared from compensation. It should be noted that lack of license or permit will not be a bar to compensation. Because, even squatters have construction costs relative to design, materials employed, workmanship and final finish.

In general, compensation approach will address four questions: what to compensate for (e.g. land, structures, business, fixed improvements or temporary impacts, lost income); how to compensate; when to compensate; and how much to compensate. The compensation approach will be determined on the willingness and readiness of owners of a resource to give up their rights.

8.3 Compensation procedures Compensation procedures will include three steps; * Establishment of compensation committees, * Assessment of replacement values of identified assets; * Establishment of compensation rates for all assets to be expropriated.

Cash compensation is the appropriate method lost assets; * Where livelihoods are land based but the land taken for the upgrading of the project road is a small fraction of the affected assets and the residual is economically viable. For instance, compensation for trees will take into account the distinction between various types of trees and their economic values; fruit trees versus non-fruit trees etc. Fruit trees will be compensated for the value of lost production until another tree comes to the same stage of productivity. * Active markets for housing and labour exists PAPs use such markets, and there is sufficient supply of land and housing. * Where livelihoods are not land based cash compensation should be sufficient to replace the lost assets at full replacement cost in the local market.

8.4 Eligibility Criteria for Resettlement/Relocation ERA has clearly set the eligibility criteria for resettlement/relocation in the RPF and Environmental Procedure Manual. Both documents are in line with the eligibility criteria contained in FDRE Constitution and World Bank's OP/BP 4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement. Therefore, the following criteria, which are contained in OP/BP 4.12, are adopted for this RAP.

PAPs that are eligible for relocation/resettlement and be able to receive compensation as per OP/BP 4.12include;

* Those who have formal legal right to land (including customary and traditional rights recognized by law of the country); * Those who do not have formal legal rights to land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such lands or assets - provided that such claims are recognized under the laws of the country or become recognized through a process identified in the resettlement plan * Those who have no recognizable legal right or claim to the land they are occupying

It is also evident that all affected parties or PAPs may not be eligible for resettlement and there may be encroachers to the ROW or some new inflow Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

of people into the right -of-way seeking eligibility for compensation. Hence, those persons who encroach on the area after a 'cut-off date' will be subject to expropriation and will not be entitled for compensation. During Public consultations and meetings held with local officials, it was confirmed that local authorities agreed to ensure that no person will be allowed to encroach to the ROW after the cut off date, which is May 2006.

The World Bank's OP 4.12 states; the cut-off date is the date the census begins. The cut off date could also be the date the project area was delineated, prior to the census, provided that there has been an effective public dissemination of information on the area delineated, and systematic and continuous dissemination subsequent to the delineation to prevent further population influx.

However, during implementation of this RAP each affected Household head or individual person or party that claim entitlement have to prove their legal rights over the immovable to be expropriated in order to qualify as a legitimate owner to receive compensation.

Squatters (in urban or rural areas) and encroachers (into community and state forest areas) may be relatively recent arrivals on unused land. If such people arrived before the entitlements cut-off date they are eligible for compensation for any structures, crops or land improvements that they will lose. The government should pay the equivalent amount of relocation/rehabilitation assistance.

For squatters who do not depend on agriculture, Woreda officials can identify alternative income restoration options in close consultation with the squatters themselves.

Squatters who occupy right of way can be provided with housing or income- earning opportunities elsewhere. Since the rationale is to protect vulnerable groups.

8.5 Delivery of Entitlements Persons affected by land acquisition, and relocation and/or rehabilitation of structures/assets, are entitled to a combination of compensation measures and resettlement assistance, depending on the nature of ownership rights of lost assets and scope of the impact, including social and economic vulnerability of the affected persons. In general terms, the affected persons in the Project will be entitled to various types of compensation and resettlement assistance that will help in the restoration of their livelihoods, at least, to the pre-Project standards.

Based on analysis of the impact of the project and the criteria for eligibility, the following entitlement matrix is developed based on categories of PAPs according to losses and their entitlement benefits.

The entitlement matrix proposes eligibility and payments for all kinds of losses (e.g., land, housing, businesses, and temporary loss of income, displacement, and moving costs). It sets standards for compensation.

FDRE's constitution, ERA's RPF and the Bank's policy objective is to at least maintain the level of living under "without-project" situation, a strategy for Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

enabling PAPs to maintain their former standard of living needs to be linked to what PAPs have lost. Table 11 presents the entitlement matrix.

Table 13 Entitlement Matrix

Type of Application Definition of Compensation Implementation issues loss entitled person policy Permanent Arable land Farmers who -Land for land -Identify arable land loss of located have usufruct replacement close to the affected arable land along the right to cultivate -If land is not community project road the land available in close -List down affected and proximity provide entitled households full compensation -Compensate for lost crop as per the law

Temporary Arable land Farmers who -Provide full -List down affected and loss of located have usufruct compensation entitled households arable land along the right to cultivate -Rehabilitate land used project road the land temporarily at the end of the construction period - Compensate for crop loss from the temporarily occupied land Loss of Housing A person who -Full compensation -A list of available residential structures owns housing payment to cover structure in each affected area /house/ located in infrastructure the loss of housing community the site -A person with structure -Compensations no formal legal - Relocate structure provided rights or claim to site acceptable -If agreement has been structures to PAPs reached on mode of compensation settlement, provide evidence.

Loss of Housing Tenants who Comparable or Tenants (renters) will be Rented structures have rented better dwelling compensated for the Houses located in houses either house from the inconvenience but along the from a kebele urban Kebele compensation will be ROW administration administration for paid to the urban Kebele or from renters (tenants) at or municipal individual same rental costs administrations. landlords. and displacement compensation equivalent to the three months rent. Loss of Loss of Owner of the Full compensation A list of available commercial commercial commercial and payment to the commercial in each and and business owner affected community business business activities who -Relocate business -compensation provided activities activities over operates or commercial -If agreement has been the business at activity to site reached on mode of the site of the acceptable to the compensation Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Type of Application Definition of Compensation Implementation issues loss entitled person policy infrastructures affected persons settlement, provide evidence Loss of Trees and Land owner, Full compensation -Make inventory of trees trees other plant concession payment based on -Determine individual species holder, type, age and need or compensation located on squatters, diameter of trees volumes the land for communities -provide equivalent -An assessment for the structure who utilize the land nearby for maintaining that kind of for the land where replanting vegetation infrastructur trees and other -If agreement has been e, and the plant species reached on mode of infrastructur are located compensation e easement settlement, provide areas - evidence Loss of For loss of -Vulnerable -Give special - The special support to livelihood farmland, households support and FHH is because they for trees, who lose live assistance lack resources, Vulnerable houses farmland and - Kebele will be educational households (own or houses responsible to qualifications, skills, or rented) -FHH will be construct new work experience given special houses for compared to men. attention and vulnerable support for the households and same benefits provide all the other as their male services to the counterparts vulnerable households

8.6 Expropriation Law The Constitution Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia clearly states that the Government has the right to expropriate private property for public use subject to payment in advance of compensation commensurate to the value of the property. The FDRE Constitution (Article 40, No. 8) states that the Government has the right to expropriate private property for public purposes by providing the appropriate compensation.

Similarly, Proclamation 455/2005 also states the power of Woreda and urban administration to expropriate land for public use upon payment in advance of compensation. Part two; article 7, no.1 of the proclamation states that a land holder whose land has been expropriated for public use by the concerned government authorities is entitled for compensation.

According the above legislation, PAPs whose properties will be expropriated for the upgrading of the project have the right for compensation as per FDRE proclamation and OP 4.12.

8.7 Land Requirements A PAP whose agricultural land is expropriated for the project road will be compensated as per proclamation No. 455/2005, which provides displacement compensation for rural landholders whose lands expropriated Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

permanently that amounts ten times the average annual income secured during the five years preceding the expropriation.

Table 8 summarizes the types of losses arising from land acquisition.

Table 14 Types of Losses from Land Acquisition

Category of Losses Type of Losses Permanent and Temporary Farmland loss of land Housing plot and compound Business premises (house) Different types of structures Houses Displacement from rented houses Income sources and Income from standing crops livelihood Income from share cropping Income from affected business Income from houses rented for tenants Income from perennial crops Income from trees Community Assets Loss of communal grazing land School buildings, school farmland, School compound Cemeteries, burial places Environment related Loss due to environmental impacts that might result due to construction activities/works

8.7.1 Land Requirement for Realignment in Rural Areas Land is required at different locations in rural areas for the realignment of the road sections. Land requirement dispossess a considerable portion of crop, grazing and tree lands. The impact is limited to the dispossessions of strip of land or the displacement of a few road side houses. A total of an estimated 219,757 m2 of farm land (or 22 hectares of land) will be permanently affected by the construction of the project road.

Table 15 Estimate of Affected Crop land by Woreda

Woreda Total estimated crop land in m2 Chelia 75,989 Bako 36,202 Gobu Seyo 30,332 Sibu Sire 49,801 Wayu Tuka 27,433 Total 219,757

8.7.2 Land Requirement for Realignment in Urban Areas The design has avoided any realignment in the urban sections of the project area as not to cause relocation of houses and disturb the existing socio economic facilities. In all the major towns and villages located along the project road no significant disruption of the existing status is expected due to the upgrading of the road. As per the reviewing of the final design, due to encroachment into ROW certain houses along the road may have to be relocated due the widening of the existing road. Towns like Gedo, Ijaji, Bako, Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

Sire and Nekemte, which are under administration of municipalities, have master plans to guide their development and construction activity. The master plan of the above towns have allotted more than 20 meters for the main road that crosses the towns.

8.7.3 Land Requirement for Temporary Roads, Quarries and Borrow pits Land required for detours and access roads; to quarries and borrow pits will temporarily dispossess certain crop land, grazing land and trees. Due to scarcity of cultivable land in the project area, as well as for environmental reasons the reinstatement of these areas of land is a basic requirement of the in this RAP and will be considered in the preparation of the tender/bidding documents.

To avoid temporary displacement of farmland, the project will make use of the existing quarry sites and borrow pits located in the project area.

Regarding the construction of detour roads, the contractor is advised to minimize the use of fertile farm lands and reinstate it immediately.

8.8 Income Restoration Income restoration refers to reestablishment of income levels for the PAPs prevalent at the time of displacement. Income restoration is an important component for the resettlement of PAPs who have lost their productive base, businesses, jobs, or other income sources, regardless of whether they have also lost their houses. It is usually conceived in more dynamic terms as plans or actions required re-establishing income streams overtime.

In income restoration, issues such as, source of livelihood (monetary and non monetary), availability of land for replacement, existing skills of PAPs, employment opportunities and income restoration options will be provided.

For PAPs who have lost their assets, income restoration plans or programmes may require support and services in the long and short term basis.

The short term support plans may include compensation payment made for lost assets and properties before relocation, allowances for transportation and moving agricultural extension and other related supports until the income level of PAPs is restored. This short term support also involves provision of employment opportunities at project construction site.

Long-term income restoration involves land and non-land-based economic activities that will provide a sustained source of income over a longer period of time and to enable income restoration, or better still, improvements in PAPs standard of living.

8.9 Replacement Cost Replacement cost is based on the premise that the costs of replacing productive assets that have been damaged because of upgrading the project road activities or improper on-site management can be measured. These costs are taken as a minimum estimate of the value of measures that will reduce the damage or improve on-site management practices and thereby prevent damage. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

Replacement cost is the method of valuation of property and determine the amount of replacement through compensation. ERA's Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy Framework defines replacement cost approach as; "...direct replacement of expropriated assets and covers an amount that is sufficient for asset replacement, net depreciation, moving expenses and other transaction costs".

Similarly, World Bank's OP 4.12 defines replacement cost as follows: "method of valuation of assets that helps determine the amount sufficient to replace lost assets and cover transition costs. In applying this method of valuation, depreciation of structures and assets should not be taken into account".

In Places where markets are not well organized or thin, replacement of assets may be scarce, or loss of human or social capital might also be debilitating there is a need to establish supplemental income strategies.

The replacement cost approach also involves; * direct replacement of expropriated assets and covers an amount that is sufficient for asset replacement, * net depreciation, * moving expenses and * other transaction costs.

With regard to land and structures, replacement cost is defined as shown in the table 9 for the different land use type, such as, agriculture, urban and rural land.

Table 16 Replacement costs for agricultural land and structures

Agricultural Land For public Infrastructure For houses it is the pre-project or it is the pre-project or pre- it is the market cost of the pre-displacement, displacement, whichever materials to build a whichever is higher is higher with similar or replacement structure improved public (house) with an area and infrastructure facilities and quality similar to or better services and located in the than the affected house, or vicinity of the affected area to repair a partially affected house market value of land of the cost of any registration the cost of transporting equal productive potential and transfer taxes building materials to the or use located in the construction site vicinity of the affected land the cost of land the cost of transporting the cost of any labour and preparation to levels building materials to the contractors' fees similar to those of the construction site affected land the cost of any the cost of any labour and the cost of any registration registration and transfer contractors' fees and transfer taxes taxes Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

The experience of determining the replacement cost in previous RAP did not consider depreciation of the asset and the value of salvage materials or it has not taken into account the value of benefits to be derived from the project.

For temporarily affected land the principles of "equivalent reinstatement" applies, which means that the reinstated property should as far as possible be equal to the property being reinstated.

8.9.1 Methodology for CompensationNValuationof Assets The following methodology and procedures will be adopted for the compensation/valuation rates for crops, trees and houses.

Table 17 Methodology adopted to show compensation/valuation for crops. trees and houses

For Loss of Crops For Loss of Trees For Loss of Houses

Measure the size of land for Number and type of trees by Area or size of affected each type of crop (in square type (fruit bearing & non fruit building and estimate the rate meter or hectare) bearing) per m2, Quantify the amount of Size and usage of the tree Identify material for the agricultural production in kg, construction of the a house per hectare or per M2 Obtain current market price Age of the tree Estimate the cost of for each crop type construction Calculate the amount of Estimating the number of Number of rooms and compensation payment coppices to be obtained from facilities available based on the size of each tree per year, production Market price for each type of Demolishing and tree transportation cost Sum of the stream of Labour cost (skilled and incomes from the tree unskilled Sum of the discounted Current market value of the benefits house Houses that are partially damaged/affected should be considered as fully damaged Note a) Compensation for trees will take into account the distinction between various types of trees and their economic values; fruit trees versus non - fruit trees etc. b) The compensation procedures and rates for loss of houses should be established in consultations between ERA and local government authorities and the PAPs.

8.10 Basis for Valuation The basis for the valuation of affected assets and properties is Gross Current Replacement Cost (GCRC). ERA's RPF defines Gross Current Replacement Cost as 'the estimated cost of erecting a building as new having the same gross external area as that existing with the site works and services on a similar piece of land'. The valuation process will also consider the use of "compensation value" for affected properties. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

In addition to GCRC, "Compensation value" is also taken into consideration. As per ERA's RPF, "Compensation Value" is defined as the amount to be paid to the leaseholder which is calculated as an amount which is above the gross current replacement cost, including the costs for the inconvenience caused to the leaseholders by relocation, and to enable the same leaseholders to build slightly better houses than what they currently occupy.

Proclamation 455/2005, in part three, article 9 (valuation of property), no.1 states that "The valuation of property situated on land to be expropriated shall be carried out by certified private or public institutions or individual consultants on the basis of valuation formula adopted at the national level".

8.10.1 Valuation/Compensation Estimates forLoss of Houses Compensation procedures for loss of houses are established in consultations between the ERA and Woreda Authorities. The ROW Branch executes the expropriation/compensation procedures in concert with the ERA's Contract Division, the entitled Project Affected Persons (PAPs) and the Woreda Authorities.

According to ERA's Resettlement /Rehabilitation Policy Frame Work the basis for the valuation of houses is the Gross Current Replacement Cost (GCRC). This is defined as the estimated cost of erecting a house as new having the same total external area as that existing with the site works and services on a similar piece of land.

The valuation process also considers the use of compensation value for affected properties. In determining the replacement cost for affected houses, the following points are considered: * the current construction cost is considered and no allowance for deprecation is considered; * depreciation of the asset and the value of salvage materials are not taken into account, nor is the value of benefits to be derived from the project deducted from the valuation of an affected asset; * houses that are partially demolished/affected are assumed as if the entire house is affected. Therefore, compensation for the entire house will be paid for partially affected houses; * compensation rate is estimated on the basis of the type of the affected houses. The cost of each house that would be replaced is estimated on the basis of specification and bill of quantities prepared by the municipalities of each town and verified with PAP; and * The households who lose their houses due to the upgrading of the project road will receive full replacement cost plus disturbance allowance. The disturbance allowance is to cover the loss of established businesses, and include social disruptions and inconveniencies. With this disturbance allowance, the affected people can cover expenses associated with their relocation including access to social and public services.

Compensation for houses, fences and other structures affected by the project as described above shall take place at full replacement cost, even if they are affected or demolished partially.

Proclamation 455/2005, Article 8, No.4, sections a and b state that PAPs residing in urban areas and have lost their land shall: Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

a) be provided with a plot of urban land, the size of which shall be determined by the urban administration, to be used for the construction of a dwelling house; and

b) be paid a displacement compensation equivalent to the estimated annual rent of the demolished dwelling houses or be allowed to reside, free of charge, for one year in a comparable dwelling house owned by the urban administration.

The project affected households and institutions that would be relocated from their current location will receive compensation equivalent to the location advantage they might lose with the project. In the town sections, there will not be any shortage of land for replacement for the construction of housing.

During the meetings held with the local authorities it has been agreed that they will provide the affected households residing in urban areas with a replacement land with similar or equivalent location advantage to their current location.

For those affected households who live in Kebele owned and rented houses, the Kebele administrations will provide an alternative rental accommodation for the same cost.

For the owners and renters of commercial and mixed property, the consequences of having to move away from their present location, which is mostly located along the main road, are considerably more significant than those house owners located in other places.

In all the towns sections, commercial and business areas are located all along the project road. Therefore, the affected businesses will be paid adequate cash compensation for rebuilding (or alternative premises provided for those who rent from government). They will be allowed to retain the remaining portion of the house for commercial use and will also be paid disturbance allowance for loss of earnings and to cover any of the other incidental expenses associated with having to move. Irrespective of the location of the area, the unit costs are taken to be identical for the similar types of houses. For the present compensation planning, the replacement value was assessed on the basis of the following table.

Table 18 Estimate of Unit Costs for Houses

Description Unit Birr/m2 Hollow block house M2 1200 Wood and mud house M2 600 Tukul (residence) Lump Sum 3000 Tukul (service or store) Lump Sum 1500 Wooden fence M2 100 2 CIS fence M 300 Brick fence 1200 Source: Woreda Administration office and Municipalities Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

The unit for the different types of houses indicated above varies from one Woreda to the other.

Hence, following the establishment of the unit rates the total estimated amount of compensation for houses and fences is about 768,680 Birr. Table 13 shows the details of compensation for houses and fences.

Table 19 Estimate of Compensation for Houses

Type of structure Compensation estimate in Birr House (residence and commercial) 748,400 Fence 20,280 Total 768,680

8.10.2 Valuation/Compensation of crops lost from Permanent DispossessionlLossof AgriculturalLand The principle for permanent loss of agricultural land is that it should be compensated with land for land compensation (or land for land replacement) in those areas where land is available for replacement. In the extent at which the agricultural land lost cannot be replaced, the principles for monetary compensation will apply.

Cash compensation is paid for loss of crops and trees found on permanently and temporarily lost agricultural land and acquired for the construction of the project road. The compensation rates for loss of trees and crops from lost agricultural land are established by the woreda agriculture and rural development office.

FDRE Proclamation 455/2005, Article 8 (displacement Compensation) No. 1; "A rural landholder whose landholding has been permanently expropriated shall, in addition to the compensation payable under article 7 of this proclamation, be paid displacement compensation which shall be equivalent to ten times the average annual income he secured during the five years preceding the expropriation of the land'

The principle of compensation also follows that of income restoration of PAPs. According to the five year average crop budget and gross income is calculated and the proportion of income equivalent to land loss is determined. In the case of fruit trees, the calculation has to take into account a major interruption of the income series after a tree has reached its economic limit of life and a new tree planted instead will have reached its fruit bearing age.

Taking into account the nature of road upgrading project, the extent of land expropriation on the sections concerned, it is unlikely that there will be anything other than a low level of (partial) impact as far as agricultural landholders and the overall project are concerned. Strips of farmland along the road alignment will be temporarily affected. Therefore, to compensate the forgone benefit from agricultural land, cash compensation is considered in this RAP.

The basis for the valuation of compensation is based on the different types of crops grown in the area and according to its current market prices. Therefore, Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

in order to estimate compensation for the loss of crops the valuation for compensation is calculated on the above crops that commonly planted and grow in the project area. The following table shows the type of major crops that are grow in the area and it also shows the percentage proportion and the highest possible market price the products could fetch in the local market.

The compensation procedures both for crops and other affected properties will follow ERA procedures and consult with Woreda administration offices. ERA's right of way agents will execute the expropriation and the payment of compensation for the loss of crops and trees in accordance with agreed rate. The decisions taken will as is the practice, be documented with meeting minutes or protocols and receipts upon payment. The documents will as usual, be available at local government offices and at the ERA headquarters. Compensation rates for loss of crops and trees will be based on market values and cover a cash value of the loss estimated until the new crop or tree comes to maturity. The process and the necessary actions to be taken will be concluded after consultations with local governments and the ERA.

8.10.3 Valuation/Compensation for crops loss from Temporary Dispossession/Lossof AgriculturalLand Agricultural land needed temporarily for detour roads or for other use in connection with the construction works, including borrow pits, quarries and access roads to such areas, will be restored by the contractor to its original state after the temporary use for the construction work is over.

The compensation amount for the amount of crop obtained from temporary loss of agricultural land will be calculated by identifying;

* Average price per crop type (five year average price for total loss) * Land type (irrigated and non irrigated) and size for each type of crop * Average production per hectare * Number of farming season (or production season) The average net income earned from one hectare of land can be calculated according to a farm budget by using local market prices, based on expertise given by the agricultural representative of the concerned Woredas or CSA Price index. The final compensation payment will be calculated and paid by the compensation committee according to the five year average annual income of the PAP. Proclamation 455/2005, Article 8, No.2 ; states that "A rural landholder or holders of common land whose landholding has been provisionally expropriated shall, in addition to the compensation payable under Article 7 of this proclamation, be paid until repossession of the land, compensation for lost income based on the average annual income secured during the five years preceding the expropriation of the land; provided, however, that such payment shall not exceed the amount of compensation payable under sub article (1) of this article"'

In addition to the compensation for lost crop, the reconstruction of the irrigation system has to be paid or to be provided through the works contract. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

The basis for the valuation of compensation is based on the different types of crops grown in the area and according to its current market prices. Other crops are could possibly be also grown but to a very limited scale. Therefore, in order to carry out the estimate the compensation for the loss of crops the valuation for compensation is calculated on crop types that are commonly planted and grow in the project area.

Table 13 shows the type of major crops that grow in the project area and it also shows the average market price these crops could fetch in the local market (or in the project area).

Table 20 Estimate of Average Gross Income from Maior Crops

Crop type Average yield Ihal Average price quintal quintal/Birr Teff 12 300 Wheat 15 195 Barley 13 155 Maize 25 120 Sorghum 20 130 Bean 9 280 Peas 8 325 Source: Woreda Agriculture Offices

Taking into account the nature of road upgrading project, the extent of land expropriation on the sections concerned, it is unlikely that there will be anything other than a low level of (partial) impact as far as agricultural landholders and the overall project are concerned. To compensate the forgone benefit from agricultural land, cash compensation is the only option.

According to the established practice in the project area the ten-year gross income from the specified farm land will be calculated for permanently lost farm land.

8.10.4 Valuation/Compensation for Trees Eucalyptus is the predominant species of trees that will be affected due to the road upgrading. Field investigations of representative sample areas showed that 1.5 matured eucalyptus trees are grown in one square meter area which is deemed as an adequate approach in calculating compensation costs.

It is assumed that the life for eucalyptus tree is estimated up to 30 years. In the first five year it will have a good yield. For the first cut period, which is after five years from its plantation date, only one stem could be harvested. Then during its consecutive cut periods, the tree duplicates itself with a

number of coppices. Therefore, in its second phase i.e. at its 10th year of age, a number of 3 coppices can be harvested from the same original root. In the same token, at the third phase 4 coppices and at the fourth phase 5 coppices will be harvested. Then after its fifth phase it will start declining and therefore at the fifth and six phase either 2 or 1 coppices respectively will be harvested. As to the findings of the socio economic survey, a mature tree (a single one) cost is estimated to be about 12 -14Birr. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

The cost for wood is adopted on the basis of estimate obtained from Government forest projects shows that one hectare of land generates 75m3 of wood a year. A price for one cubic meter of wood is estimated at about 66 Birr.

Table 21 Number Eucalyptus of Trees Affected by the Proiect Road

Woreda Number of trees Chelia 33,601 Bako 12,356 Sibu Sire 13,096 Gobu Seyo 4,677 Wayu Tuka 23,749 Total 87,479 Source: Consultants' Field Survey

Other trees that will be affected include Mango, Coffee, Chat, Banana, Guava, and Sugar Cane. Among the above trees, Mango and Coffee are the largest in number. It is estimated that about 539 Mango trees, 530 Sugar cane and 1714 Coffee trees will be affected.

Table 22 Summary of Cost Estimate for Eucalyptus and Fruit Trees. and Coffee

Description Cost estimate Compensation for coffee and fruit trees 5,388,730 Compensation for eucalyptus trees 4,662,110 Total 10,050,840

8.10.5 Valuation/Compensation for Grazing Land There are usually two types of grazing land in Ethiopia and in the project area, namely, developed and undeveloped or communal and private. In most cases undeveloped communal grazing land is very commonly observed along the project road.

As per the current practice and experience there has never been any compensation for grazing land since land ownership belongs to Government and the public. Although land could not be compensated in Ethiopia, however, there is a need to reinstate grazing land to allow for the livelihood of the communities to be maintained at the end of the project road construction. It should be noted that livestock is the second major source of household income in the project area next to crop farming.

8.10.6 Valuation and Compensation for Utility Lines Public utilities that may be affected due to the construction of the project road include, underground and overhead telephone and electricity lines, ducts, poles, telecom fibre optics, water mains, fittings, etc.

Relocation is normally carried out by the service providers upon payment of relocation cost and needs to be completed prior to commencement of the works, in order to avoid delaying the contractor. ERA will be responsible to notify the appropriate authorities of the relevant dates, and request Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

completion of relocation works before the commencement of the construction works.

Electric Poles: In total about 49 electric poles that have high and low tension will be affected within 20 metres of ROW width. The affected electric poles are located in Gedo, Ijaji, Kiltu Ilala, Tibe,Sheboka, Bako, Kejo, Anno, sire, Chari, Chingi, Konchi, Gute, and in Nekemte towns.

Since the ROW in the town sections is not going to exceed the 20 meters it is found to be appropriate to consider the above number of poles for compensation estimate.

Water Suppl: Town supply systems will be affected in Ijaji, Kiltu llala, Bako, Sire and Chingi. In total about 3650 metres of pipes having a diameter of 2.5 inches will be affected within 20 metres of ROW in the above town sections. Hence, the pipes have to be removed and relocated before the commencement of the construction works.

Telecommunication Fibre optics: The underground telecommunication fibre optics is found at different locations within the ROW and it is mainly found on the Bridges.

Table 23 Cost Estimate for Public Utilities

Description Cost Estimate Compensation for Electric power supply poles 200,000 Compensation for Telecommunication Fibre optics 1,000,000 Compensation for town Water supply lines 3,400,000 Total 4,600,000 Source: EEPCO, ETC and Municipalities Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

9. COMPENSATION PAYMENT AND PROCEDURES

Compensation procedures and civil works schedule will be established by the ERA's Right of Way Branch (ROW). All compensation payments will be effected ahead of the civil works. Compensation procedures will include three steps:

(a) Establishment of compensation (or property valuation) committees: The committees are constituted of representatives of Woreda administration office, representatives of PAPs and the ERA's Right of way Agent, Woreda Agriculture and Rural Development Office and Municipalities. The compensation committee will conduct the registration of affected properties and the number of PAPs per households; and establish the compensation rates, taking into account, ERA's RPF and World Bank requirements.

(b) Assessment of replacement values of identified assets: All types of assets affected by the upgrading of the project road will be identified and compensated at replacement value.

(c) Establishment of compensation rates for all assets to be expropriated: Compensation rates will be established to effect the compensation payment. For instance, compensation of trees will take into account the distinction between various type of trees and their economic values; fruit trees versus non -fruit trees etc. Fruit trees will be compensated for the value of lost production until another tree comes to the same stage of productivity.

Compensation payment will be made at each woreda or municipality level for the affected households. ERA will contract out Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company in those woredas where it operates and in places where it does not operate, Farmers' cooperative societies or unions will be contracted to make compensation payment. Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company is the largest Micro Finance Institution that operates in most of the woredas in the region. It has branches offices in most woredas of West Shewa and East Wollega zones. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

10. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS

Compensation payment should be effected after the property valuation committee makes the final estimate of compensation payable for the affected properties at a replacement cost and finally approved by ERA. Following the ERA's practice, compensation is only paid to the PAP after a written consent in the presence of members of the property valuation committee.

If a PAP refuses the amount of compensation payment suggested by the property valuation committee, litigation is settled by regular courts. Each individual PAP has the right to refuse the compensation rate proposed and take his case to the court if he finds the compensation to be under market value. However, the preferred option of dispute settlement ought to be the option of settling the dispute amicably because recourse to courts may take a very long time even years before a final decision is made and therefore, should not be the preferred option for both parties concerned.

Grievances are first preferred to be settled amicably whenever possible. That is, positive discussions are made to convince the affected PAP in the presence of elders, local administration representative or any influential person in the locality. If the PAP is not convinced with what has been proposed, as stated above, he can take the case to the court.

However, to avoid taking the case to court and to speedily and amicably settle the dispute arbitrational tribunal will be established by ERA. The tribunal will be established by members drawn from each Woreda, ROW agent and representatives of PAPs.

Arbitrational tribunal members 1. Representative of Woreda Administration - Chair Person 2. Representative of Kebele Administration 3. Two representatives of PAPs 4. ROW Agent

The procedures that will be adopted by the arbitrational tribunal members to address grievances redress are; * Be transparent and simple to understand * Access to the procedures should be free * The procedure should be able to be activated rapidly * Representatives of PAPs should be part of the committee during deciding how to respond the grievances * The response time between activating the procedure and reaching a resolution should be as short as possible

In case the dispute is not resolved, then if any of the Party disagrees, the aggrieved party has the right to appeal to the ordinary courts of law. According to FDRE Proclamation NO.455/2005, Article 11, sub article 1 states; an aggrieved PAP residing in rural area, "In rural areas and in urban centre where an administrative organ to hear grievances related to urban landholding is not yet established, a complaint relating to the amount of compensation shall be submitted to the regular court having jurisdiction." Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Similarly, a PAP from urban area "may lodge his complaint to the administrative organ established by the urban administration to hear grievances related to urban landholdings"

A party dissatisfied by the decision of the administrative organ and the court may appeal to the regular appellate court or municipal appellate court within 30 days from the date of decision. The decision of the court will be final.

Furthermore, proclamation 455/2005 also makes it clear that even if a PAP lodges his complaint to a regular court or administrative organ, the execution of an expropriation order may not be delayed or stopped.

4- Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

11. RESETTLEMENT MEASURES

Based on the operational policies of ERA's Resettlement/Rehabilitation policy framework and WB policy on involuntary resettlement the WB (OP/BP 4.12), description of the packages of compensation is established at a replacement cost. The resettlement measures will assist each category of eligible displaced persons to achieve the objectives of the policy of ERA and WB.

The resettlement measures will make use of the outcomes of the household census survey, legal and administrative framework and public consultation.

The public consultation takes the opinion of the PAP's into consideration, in addition to being technically and economically feasible, the resettlement packages would be compatible with the cultural and economical preferences of the displaced people, and will be prepared in consultation with PAPs.

Table 24 Maior Types of Resettlement Loss and Mitigation Measures Required

Type of Loss Mitigation Measures Loss of productive - Compensation at replacement rates, or replacement, assets, including for lost incomes and livelihoods. Income substitution land, income and and transfer costs during reestablishment plus income livelihood restoration measures in the case of lost livelihoods Loss of housing, - Compensation for lost housing and associated assets possibly entire at replacement rates; relocation options including community relocation site development if required; plus measures structures, to restore living standards. systems, and - Provide (or finance resettled persons) housing, services infrastructure (e.g., water supply, feeder roads), and social services (e.g., schools, health services). - Ensure comparable services to host populations; any necessary site development, engineering, and architectural designs for these facilities. Loss of other - Compensation at replacement rates or replacement assets Loss of community - Replacement if possible, or compensation at resources, habitat, replacement rates; restoration measures cultural sites, and goods Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

12. IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS FOR THE RAP

There are a number of crucial activities that will be performed to make the physical relocation of the people under this project possible. Assuming that no budget constraints, the tentative time within which the compensation program will take place is proposed to be a maximum of 16 weeks. All compensation aspects of the program could be completed ahead of the civil works if it is planned properly. The re-establishmentlre-housing transition period is minimized and believed to be adequate (4 to 6 months) if proper support is provided during the transition period.

ERA's Environmental Management and Safety Branch will be responsible for the monitoring the implementation of RAP. The office will coordinate, monitor and supervise local RAP implementation, and ensure a successful completion of RAP on behalf of ERA.

Woreda authorities, rural and kebele administration officials in each of the affected areas of the project were consulted as how to implement the compensation process either in rural or urban areas. The institutions that were consulted are the ones that have got direct responsibility on the issue. From the point of view of giving high priority to the project, Woreda officials have confirmed that implementation of the RAP will be effectively and efficiently undertaken within reasonable time specified by the client.

In the project area, there are no any NGOs operating in any kind of activity related resettlement. Hence, the organizations that would be responsible to implement the project include mainly government institutions and kebele administrations.

The Consultant has identified relevant institutions and organizations that would have impact for the implementation of RAP, and their contribution or role for the successfully implementation of the RAP. In this regard, Woreda Administration Offices, Woreda Agriculture and Rural Development Offices, Municipalities of those towns located along the project road and Kebele administrations play very important role in the implementation of the RAP.

The organizations as well as their assumed responsibilities are presented in summarized form in the table below. These proposed participants will form an ad hoc committee, which assumes a form of organizational structure. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

Table 25 List of Institutions that will be Consulted during v implementation of the RAP

Organizations No involved Responsibility Ethiopian Roads Budget Allocation, Coordination and implementation of 1 Authority the compensation and resettlement action plan and Monitoring & evaluation. Monitor the restoration of services/utilities affected by the construction works, such as, water supply and power supply 2 Woreda Administration Coordinate the whole resettlement issue, facilitate Offices compensation for PAP, and facilitate land for land compensation, facilitate the relocation sites and the restoration of services. r 3 Municipalities Identify land for the relocation of PAP and provide support in restoration; and provide special attention and support for the disabled, sick, elderly and female headed r- households 4 Woreda Agriculture and Coordination and support of PAP and preparation of cost Rural Development estimates Offices 5 Kebele Administrations Provide advice on the fairness in relocation process and valuation of compensation and coordinate on the support to be made for elders, FHH and elderly 6 Representatives of PAP Represents PAP in all meetings and discussions held with ROW branch of ERA and with other offices 7 Telecommunication Relocation of telephone lines 8 Ethiopian Electric Power Relocation of Electric poles and power supply Corporation 9 Urban Water Supply Relocation of water supply pipes and construct new line Services in areas where PAP will be re-housed/relocated

The implementation of the compensation process will follow the following five different phases.

12.1 Site Selection, Site Preparation and Relocation When resettlement is done in cluster, the selection of the appropriate site should be made among different and possible candidate sites.

However, in the Gedo - Nekemte road upgrading project there will not be any requirement for site selection and preparation since there will not be any resettlement of PAPs in a cluster. There will only be relocation of few PAPs in the urban sections whose residences will be demolished. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

13. ORGANIZATIONAL PROCEDURES FOR DELIVERY OF ENTITLEMENTS

The consultant has identified PAPs, and the number of PAPs per households, assessed affected properties (houses, trees, fences and crop) and determined the compensation rates taking into account the ERA's and World Bank requirements.

ERA will establish property valuation committees in each of the Woredas located in the project road construction works. Managing RAP implementation is the main responsibility of ERA's ROW Branch and the local authorities. The Implementing Committee will coordinate and handle any problems encountered in RAP implementation, and will report its progress to ERA and local authorities. Local authorities will assist ERA in organizing the PAPs in the implementation of RAP.

The implementation of the resettlement/relocation process will pass through the following four different stages/ phases. The plan would include target dates for the achievement of expected benefits to the resettled/relocated or re-housed. The schedule will also indicate how the resettlement/relocation activities are linked to the implementation of the overall project.

Committee strenathening Phase The Ethiopian Roads Authority will request the Woredas traversed by the project road to re-activate the compensation/implementation committee and to become operational and develop working document/guideline. The notification will contain the above recommended list of institutions that will be involved in the committee. It should also clearly put the time frame given to under take the task.

Awareness Creation Phase At this phase, the compensation/implementation committee members at woreda level will prepare clear working guideline and procedures based ERA's RPF and in this RAP document. Any clarification about the scope of the project should be given by the client. The committee members in return will elaborate to the Project Affected Persons the working guidelines and procedures. It will elaborate the public and PAPs the criteria's for resettlement/relocation, procedures and mechanisms that are related with compensation payment for affected properties.

Compensation Payment Phase The compensation payment phase is a stage whereby the compensation payment will be effected to PAPs. All form of compensations will be accomplished on the basis of the exact project area based on this notification; the proper owners of the assets will be checked against this RAP document for compensation. The funds for compensation payment will be made available by the Finance Department of ERA.

Reporting Phase Each Woreda administration offices and property valuation committee will produce a report regarding their accomplishments for the implementation of the resettlement/relocation process and submit the report to ERA and copy to the Zonal Administration and Oromia Regional State. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Disclosure of RAP Public disclosure of the RAP will be made to PAPs and other stakeholders for review and comments on entitlement measures and other issues in the implementation of the RAP.

The World Bank will also disclose the RAP through its Infoshop upon the authorization of the Government of Ethiopia.

14. SCHEDULING AND TIMING

There will be a number of crucial and important activities to be performed to make the physical relocation of the people under this project possible. There will be a number of activities that will be undertaken either through the direct involvement of the Woreda administration offices and compensation (or property valuation) committees.

Assuming that there is will not be any budget constraints, the tentative time schedule within which the compensation payment will take place is proposed to be 6 -12 weeks. All the compensation payments, relocation of PAPs could be completed ahead of the civil works if it is implemented as per the plan shown in the RAP. The re-establishment/re-housing during the transition period is minimized and believed to be adequate if proper support is provided. The proposed time schedule is presented in the table below.

From the point of view of giving high priority to the project, the officials have confirmed that implementation of the RAP will be effectively and efficiently undertaken within reasonable time specified by the client.

The re-establishment/re-housing transition period is minimized and believed to be adequate (4 to 6 months) if proper support is provided during the transition period.

From the point of view of giving high priority to the project, woreda officials have confirmed that implementation of the RAP will be effectively and efficiently undertaken within reasonable time specified by the client. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Table 26 Proposed Time Schedule for Implementation of RAP on Quarterly Basis

Activities 2007 2008 2009 Quarter Quarter Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Final review of - designs Detailed household survey Disclosure of RAP Evaluation of assets Formation of compensation Committees Education and awareness Creation about RAP procedures and compensation payment Stakeholder Consultation _ Compensation payment for the town water Supply, EEPCO and I Telecommunication Corporation Compensation for crop & Permanent I Tree Grievance redress measures Monitoring and Evaluation Completion Report Writing eport Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

15. COSTS AND BUDGET FOR RESETTLEMENT

The Implementing/compensation Committee will have the mandate, authority and ensure proper assessment and timely compensation to the PAPs. The committee would report directly to the Woreda Administrator and Head of the Municipality in urban areas, and ERA.

An itemized budget is required for the implementation of RAP including compensation. The RAP specifies the mechanisms for transferring and channelling funds to responsible organizations and agencies, for disbursement to PAPs.

Financial resources to carryout the compensation and re-housing plans will be made available by ERA when and where required and construction plan will be prepared in concert with relocation plans.

The cost and budget to be prepared will include cost breakdown tables showing itemized estimates for all resettlement/relocation activities. The costs may include allowances for inflation, compensation for loss of different types of assets and properties, for income restoration, transportation costs and contingencies. The total estimated cost for the land compensation including 15% addition each for possible contingencies and price escalations.

The task and responsibility of the implementation committee is challenging and tiresome and demands extra effort. Hence, it will pay allowance at the rate of civil service regulations. A number of professionals such as, agriculture experts and surveyors will be involved in the measuring the size of land and property. The involvement of the different experts will assist in the day-to-day task of the valuation of the affected assets.

The types of costs which are likely to be required in a resettlement plan are set out below.

Table 27 Preparing Resettlement Cost Estimates and Budget

Category Cost Item Compensation -Compensation for assets (crop, trees, houses) -Compensation for income losses Relocation and -Cost of moving and transporting moveable items transfer -Cost of replacement houses -Cost of site and infrastructural development -Subsistence allowance during transition period -Cost of replacement business and downtime of business Income restoration -Cost for income restoration (training, small business) -Cost of incremental services (agricultural extension, health and educational services) -Costs for environmental enhancement measures Administrative costs -Physical facilities (transport and material costs) -Operation and support staff cost (telephone, perdiem, etc) -Training and monitoring costs -Costs for the evaluation by external agencies Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

15.1 Budget Requirement for monitoring, administrative matters and for the Compensation/implementation Committee To plan, administer and oversee the resettlement and compensation process and to establish Compensation committee and for the implementation of this RAP at each Woreda level ERA will be responsible.

The Implementation Committee will have the mandate, authority to ensure the proper implementation as per the RAP, assess the timely payment of compensation to the PAPs and other support mechanisms. The committee would report directly to the Woreda Administration offices, to Municipalities in town sections and to ERA.

The task and responsibility of the committee will be challenging and tiresome and demands extra effort. Hence, to motivate the members of the committee they will be paid some sort of remuneration/daily allowance for the period that they are engaged in the committee work. The detail Terms of Reference (TOR) and guidelines will be drawn out by ERA's EMSB when the upgrading of the road commences.

The total amount of fund that is required for the implementation of the RAP is estimated to be about 18,652,448 Birr. This budget requirement includes for the implementation as well as monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the compensation payment.

Table 28 Summary of Compensation Estimates

Description Estimated cost estimate Compensation for Houses and fences 768,680 Cost estimate for fruit, coffee and eucalyptus 10,050,840 trees Cost estimate for Public utilities 4,600,000 Funds required for monitoring and for the 300,000 Compensation/implementing Committee Total 15,719,520 Contingency (15%) 2,357,928 Grand Total 18,077,448 Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

16. MONITORING AND EVALUATION

Monitoring and evaluation is an integral part of this RAP and will oversee re- establishing process of the Project Affected Person (PAP). It will be a compliance monitoring and this will assist to follow the type of measures incorporated in RAP documents, and the extent to which on these matters, as set out in the RAP, are complied with. It is the objective of ERA to use lessons from the monitoring and evaluation results to enhance the preparation and implementation of future resettlement action plans.

The monitoring and evaluation process will assess the implementation of the project and ensure that it is carried out as per the plan and as per the requirements of FDRE laws, policies and guidelines.

The basic monitoring principles will describe:

* The internal monitoring process; * Key monitoring indicators (provide a list of monitoring indicators, which would be used for internal monitoring); * Institutional (including financial) arrangements; * Frequency of reporting and content for internal monitoring, process for integrating feedback from internal monitoring into implementation; * Financial arrangements for external monitoring and evaluation, including process for awarding and maintenance of contracts for the duration of resettlement; * Methodology for external monitoring; * Key indicators for external monitoring, focusing on outputs and impacts; * Frequency of reporting and content for external monitoring and process for integrating feedback from external monitoring into implementation. * Analysis of the environmental and social performance or record of each sub-project

RAP reports indicate the arrangements for monitoring of resettlement/rehabilitation activities by the implementing agency, supplemented by independent monitors as considered appropriate by the donor, specially the World Bank for this particular project.

This is to ensure complete and objective information; performance monitoring indicators to measure inputs, outputs, and outcomes for resettlement activities; involvement of the PAPs in the monitoring process; evaluation of the impact of resettlement for a reasonable period after all resettlement and related development activities have been completed; using the results of resettlement monitoring to guide subsequent implementation.

For the monitoring and evaluation of the RAP activities, the Implementing Committee (to be established) together with ERA's Environmental Management and Safety Branch (EMSB) will take a prime responsibility at the project area level. The committees through Woreda administration office, which is the coordinator for the implementing committee will follow and clarify the implementation processes, and whenever found to be necessary will arrange the ground for consultation with Project Affected Persons (PAP). Gedo-Nekemte Road UpgradingProject Resettlement Action Plan

ERA's Environmental Management and Safety Branch will be responsible to monitor and evaluate the RAP in consultation with Woreda administration office. The monitoring indicators that will be adopted include;

* Number of PAPs and amount of compensation to be made * Restoration and restitution of PAP * Appropriateness of relocation sites * Appropriateness of the time schedule for RAP * Public infrastructures and social services re established * Support and assistance made to vulnerable groups and women * Appropriateness of grievance redress mechanisms

ERA's through the EMSB will assign a qualified social scientist to conduct individual evaluations of PAPs re-establishment socio-economic progress. This service aims at evaluating, and reporting on, the level of living conditions and social services of the PAPs, both before and after the re-establishment. The evaluation will be done on quarterly and annual basis for two consecutive years. The monitoring and evaluation results will be based on a number of key indices for selected households, in combination with the special observation by the social scientist.

Woreda administration offices will produce a report regarding their accomplishments and submit to ERA and the Oromia Regional State. The report will inform the client about the accomplished compensation process and make the site is ready for the construction of the road.

Internal Monitoring: Internal monitoring will be conducted by the EMSB of the ERA, following the plan described and the ERA management team should make the necessary follow-up to ensure that proper monitoring is being undertaken. Since the magnitude and complexity of the operations is not quite large, ERA will conduct the monitoring through field visits at least once a month. The local administration (Woreda) will also conduct its own monitoring of the RAP or in collaboration with the EMSB of ERA.

The monitoring report by EMSB staff will be submitted to local authorities (Woreda and Municipality). A copy of this will be submitted to EPA and EMSB of ERA. It will also be enclosed in the construction progress reports submitted by supervising engineers. Only in this way can RAP implementation be monitored and problems identified.

External Monitoring and Evaluation The external monitoring and evaluation will be done in a predictable manner and period. The Federal EPA and the regional EPA will be responsible for the external monitoring of the RAP. Both the Federal and Regional EPA's have significant role in the external monitoring and evaluation of the RAP.

The objective of the external monitoring and evaluation, which is also a post resettlement assessment will be done by an independent consultant (or an NGO) commissioned by ERA, to ensure that the project affected persons have secured and able to maintain at least their livelihood prior to the upgrading of the project road.

Ethiopian RoadlsAuthoritj 75 SABA Engineering P.L.C Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

Hence, at the end of all expropriation/compensation operations a household survey will be carried out to evaluate the impacts of the resettlement and other implemented social mitigation measures. During the survey, Woreda, Municipalities and Kebele level administrations will be consulted to provide their assessments of the impacts of the mitigation measures applied.

After completion of the resettlement/rehabilitation operations, it is expected that PAPs should be better of than prior to resettlement. Therefore, resettlement/rehabilitation operations need to be monitored as regard performance and compliance with the set goals.

The evaluation report will be used as a planning instrument to correct pending issues and suggest a post-project monitoring period in the aim to ensure that PAPs have not been subject to impoverishment induced by the ERA's RSDP operations.

To assess the achievements and progress of the implementation of the RAP, ERA will organize project completion workshops with other Government agencies, NGOs and representatives of PAPs. The findings of the survey and the workshops will be presented in the Project Completion report.

The monitoring and evaluation of RAP will show the contribution and role that road infrastructure may play in the effort of poverty reduction in Ethiopia.

17. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RAP

Public disclosure of the RAP has to be made to PAPs and other stakeholders for review and comments on entitlement measures and other issues in the implementation of the RAP. The purpose of the disclosure is to receive comments and suggestions from PAPs and incorporate appropriate suggestions.

The Public disclosure of RAP needs to be made in local languages (Amharic and Oromiffa). This could be done; by publishing it on local newspapers, depositing /posting it in a range of publicly accessible places; such as, Woreda offices, municipalities and kebele office. Once it is disclosed, the public have to be notified through administrative structures about the availability of the RAP documents and be requested to make their suggestions and comments.

Disclosed in Ethiopia and make copies available at ERA and distribute copies to the Woredas located in the project road corridor. FDRE will authorize the WB distribute this RAP electronically through its info shop. Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

18. LIST OF REFERENCES

1. Environmental Policy of Ethiopia: Environmental Protection Authority, Addis Ababa, April 1997 2. Proclamation on the Establishment of Environmental Protection Organs: Environmental Protection Authority, Addis Ababa, 2000 3. Environmental Impact Assessment Guideline: Environmental Protection Authority, Addis Ababa, 2000 4. Road Sector Development Program 1997-2007. Second Draft Final Report. Ethiopian Roads Authority, Addis Ababa, January 1996 5. Ethiopian Roads Authority, Resettlement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework, February 2002, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 6. Ethiopian Roads Authority, Environmental Procedures Manuals, 2001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 7. Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Proclamation No.1/1995 8. The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia; Results for Oromiya Region. Volume 1: Part I and VI. FDRE Office of Population and Housing Commission, Central Statistical Authority, Addis Ababa, April 1996 9. Environmental Assessment Source Book, (Volume I, II & Ill). World Bank Documents Number 139, 140 & 141, World Bank, Washington, DC: World Bank, Environment Department 1991 10. Roads and the Environment: A Handbook, World Bank Technical Paper No. 376, Washington, DC: World Bank, Environment Department, 1997. 11. RAP for Nazareth - Assela - Dodola and Shashemene - Goba roads upgrading project, 2003. 12. Gedo - Nekmete Road Upgrading Project, Land Compensation Report Volume I and 11,May 2005 13. Environmental Impact Assessment of Gedo - Nekemte Road Upgrading Project, 2005 14. Proclamation to provide for the expropriation of land holdings for public purposes and payment of compensation, No. 455/2005. Gedo-NekemteRoad UpgradingProject ResettlementAction Plan

APPENDICIES

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APPENDIX ONE

LIST OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MEMBERS IN EACH OF THE WQREDAS 41- LOCATED ALONG THE PROJECT ROAD

4-.- Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

APPENDIX ONE

LIST OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MEMBERS IN EACH OF THE WOREDAS LOCATED ALONG THE PROJECT ROAD

List of Compensation Committee members in each of the Woredas located along the project road

In all the six woredas, located along the project road, compensation committees are formed comprising representatives of different organizations and representatives of PAPs. The following list shows names of committee members in each of the woredas. The minutes that show the establishment of the compensation committee and indicating its responsibilities is attached in appendix two.

1. Chelia Woreda

1. Teshome Murisa Woreda Administrator, Chair person 2. Mekonnen Kebede Woreda Social Service 3. WNYohanes Mekonen Agriculture & Rural Development Expert, Secretary 4. Mesfin Lakew Natural Resources Expert 5. Mehib Municipal Engineer

2. Bako Tibe Woreda

1. Jemera Biresa Woreda Administrator, Chair person 2. Adane Arega Agriculture & Rural Development Head, Secretary 3. Tsegaye Bonsa Agriculture & Rural Development 4. Tesfaye Zewede Municipal Engineer 5. Yohanes Gudina Elder

3. Gubu Savo Woreda

1. Fekeru Ajulu Woreda Administrator, Chair person 2. Adugna Geleta Agriculture & Rural Development 3. Oli Goshu Natural Resource Expert 4. Kumesa Gonga Elder 5. Tesfaye Abate Elder

4. Sibu Sire Woreda

1. Midekesa Gemehu Woreda Administrator, Chair person 2. Chemedesa Nemera Agriculture & Rural Development Head 3. Kinesa Nemera Natural Resource Expert 4. Kumesa Gonga Elder 5. Alemu Wakjira Agriculture & Rural Development Expert 6. Melkamu Kena Elder Gedo-Nekemte Road Upgrading Project Resettlement Action Plan

7. Debeli Berkesa Elder

5. Gutu Gida Wereda

1. Tesgaye Temesgen Woreda Administrator, Chair person 2. Adisu Bekele Agriculture & Rural Development office 3. Diba Gutu Natural Ressource Head 4. Chali Kitila Elder 5. Gudeta Lemi Elder

6. Wavu Tuka Woreda

1. Setotaw Fufa Woreda Administrator, Chair person 2. Getachew Gudeta Agriculture & Rural Development 3. Fekadu Gemechu Natural Resource Head 4. Takele Hambisa Elder 4-

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APPENDIX TWO

MINUTES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPESNATION COMITTEE

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SIBU SIRE TWON BILL OF QUANTITY

Item Descriptien Unit Unit price I Recedenc House M2 1.1 Trees/mud t 300- 600 1.2B Blecket 600 -800 1.3 Stem 5, 500 -700

2 TUKULS NO 2.1 Lomg(Nigh) 1 2500-5000 2.2 Shkrt(smll) 1 259 3. t'ene*e weyk M2 3.1 Trees of 100 - 250 3.2 Bleket 400- 600

3.3 stn n 300 - 500 3.4 Iron sheet 200 - 350

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\vg/ r' List of PAPs Consulted in each of the Woredas located along the proiect road

Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 1. Ararso Gebesa

Bako wereda 1. Denbedema Kebele 3. Feyera Negasa 4. Legese Kuma 5. Dula Mehamed 2. Bako town Kebele 6. Mulu Hagose 01 7. Wolde Chala 8. Wage Heka 9. Kabeto Kitle 10. Sema Kitle 11. Daba Goda 12. Taye Mosesa 13. Teshame Fate 3. Tulu Sengota 14. Kesa Aba Kebele 15. Motuma Chala 16. Tefera Wakesa 17. Chala Gerbaba 18. Neme Fergasa 19. Tariku Gerbaba 4. Sheboka 01 Kebele 20. Moges Shebesh 21. Mustefa Gemal 22. Dawed Gemal 5. Oda Haro Kebele 23. Abera Lekesa 24. Lekesa Terefe 25. Tsegaye Tlahun 26. Chala Genda 27. Megersa Egegu 28. Chala Merga 29. Germsa Tafese 30. Negusa Tafese 31. Gobena Negasa 32. Kebede Terasa 33. Sleshi Arega 6. Seden Kete Kebele 34. Dugma Wakjira 35. Denosa wakjira 36. Amaru Banti 37. Begetu Geleta 38. Shashetu Etana 39. Gelgelu Bekele 40. Geyete Geweta 41. Mesfin Adugna 42. Lemesa Regasa 43. Nega Chala Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 44. Morka Regasa 7. Adagebe Kebele 45. Leme Abdisa 46. Durasa Guteta 47. Weyesa Gemechu 48. Fekadu Agare 49. Gudeta Dabesa 50. Werke Gudeta 51. Ferega Gobena 52. Abera Chala 53. Teshome Gobena 54. Mesgana Teshome 55. Adena Ferega 8. Bako Town Kebele 56. G/Giorgis Gutema 02 57. Alemayehu Waqgare 58. Mulugeta W/Gebriel 59. Danel T/Mariam 60. Worku Ahmed 61. Aga Begn 62. Gudeta Begn 63. Temesgen Begn 64. Chala Gurmesa 65. Kiros G/Egziabehar 66. W/Tateros Fetene 67. Hulef Negash 68. Kasaye Dergaw 69. Tsegaye Abade 70. Habtu Bereha Gobu Seyo AgbKele71. Abade Merute oAngeboKebele 72. Asefa Hagos 73. Kenu Afeta 74. Mohamed Shefa 75. G/Medihn Demena 76. Habte G/Medehin 77. Mameta Desta 78. Bogalech Negera 79. Tareka Gutu 80. Getachew Negatu 81. Tayetu Geleta 82. Emahoy Astede Garedew 83. Mekonen Yemane Berhan r Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 84. Terunesh Mosisa 85. Shebru Belay 86. Gera Muleta 87. Rebuma Terfa 88. Getachew Arena iSekonde Kebele 89. Lelisa Zewde F 90. Taba Rede 91. Negere Garuma 92. Tersa Ejigu 93. Teferi Teresa 94. Agernesh Tujie 95. Tesfaye Erena 96. Teshome Geleta 97. Segede Bissa 98. Ketema Jarso 99. Ketema G/Egizabher 100. Getachew Erena 101. Bogaletch H/mariam F 102. Alemayehu Zelalem Chelia 103. Major Midekisa Wakuma 104. Tadese Teshome 105. Ensermu Midekssa 106. Boru Mosissa 107. Adugna Tamiru 108. Fetuba Dibaba 109. Ensermu Bayissa 110. Fetuma Desalegne 111. Kumsa Mekonne 112. Fufa Tolera Racho Kebele 113. Getachew Fufa 114. Chemeda Demisse 115. Mekonen H/Mariam 116. Guta Adeta 117. Boku Kumsa 118. Adugna Gute 119. Daniel Tesema Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 120. Demisse Yadeta 121. Tesfaye Bush 122. Baja Assefa 123. Mengesha Madessa 124. Abdi Nemera 125. Kebede Basha 126. Ararisa Abdi 127. Abdi Nemera 128. Edosa Seboka 129. Takele Bayissa 130. Temesegen Fitsum 131. Kenae Ayana 132. Degefa Dugassa 133. Lema Bure 134. Negash Formosa 135. Seyoum Deressa 136. Fekadu Edossa 137. Ayana Gurmessa 138. Abdissa Debessa 139. Eleni Kebede 140. Kenae Feyera 141. Daba Feyera 142. Legesse Wagari 143. Gasha Mamo Benesu Kebele 144. Guluma Chemeda 145. Kumissa Kenae 146. Chemeda Benti 147. Benti Fergessa 148. Deribe Benti 149. Guluma Chemeda 150. Ebissa Boromissa 151. Ebba Feyera 152. Gadissa Wakyra 153. Abeno Kebede 154. Chibissa Benti 155. Legesse Ayana 156. Negatu Eressa 157. Mamo Edossa 158. Alemayehu Tolera Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 159. Fufa Datema 160. Ayantu Argaso 161. Lema Guri 162. Workineh Tolera 163. Bekuma Jima 164. Leteberhan Abraha 165. Nega Bekele 166. Semunegussie Tamene 167. Woldesenbet Belayneh 168. Giga Bekele 169. Assefa Mossisa Ijaji Town 170. Demissie Nadew

171. Tadesse Nema 172. Dagchew Biru 173. Belay Kebede 174. Etenesh Kebede 175. Admasu Aniga 176. Abera Wakene 177. Yengusinesh Ayele 178. Wondium Abate 179. Lema Hundessa 180. Tayitu Ereti 181. Rebuma Bersisa 182. Dejene Beyene 183. Takele Luma 184. Abebe Luma Bejato Kebele 185. Shibeshi Gebeyehu 186. Teressa Denssa 187. Worku Beyene 188. Lema Fana 189. Derebu Derssa 190. Beyene Deke 191. Tesfaye Robi 192. Tadesse Negash Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 193. Getachew Eshete 194. Germew Beyena 195. Tadesse Abera 196. Aregash Shuma 197. Kibret Tadesse 198. Tesfaye Geremew 199. Mengistu Tamene 200. Beyene Dakassu 201. Wossene Woldu 202. YeshiAbebe 203. Mekonne Kebede 204. Kebede Ali 205. Mulu Kassa 206. Tesfaye Feyera 207. Rebuma Bersissa 208. Gedamu Chemeda 209. Tariku Retta 210. Terefe Mulugeta 211. Gezahgne Derssa 212. Ayele Minisha 213. Teressa Eressa 214. Dejene Demissie 215. Sekore Wakgare 216. Lula Gemeda 217. Abse Ede 218. Gemetehu Ejeta 219. Ejeta Borena 220. Eufeni Feyera 221. Assefa Ejeta 222. Dula Geneti Esie Wereku Kebele 223. Gute Wakijira 224. Kifle Kidane 225. Lemessa Hundessa 226. Ketema Aba Bora 227. Akalu Hunduma 228. Berhanu Likissa 229. Belachew Negewo 230. Fetuma 231. Getahun Bekele 232. Mamuna Mekonnen Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 233. Alemayehu Legesse 234. Assefa Mamo 235. Abdissa Dugasssa 236. Melkamu Adisu 237. Shiferaw Erda 238. Tadesse Abdessa 239. Gudissa Kumessa 240. Tesema Kebede 241. Leta Ayano 242. Teshome Leta 243. Bekele Lemessa 244. Tadesse Fasie 245. Habib Yusuf 246. Fufa Serbessa 247. Negussu Lelissa 248. Gezahgne Geda 249. Addisu Gele 250. Feyissa Lelissa 251. Gurmesa Abebe 252. Abi Gele 253. Abebe Bekele 254. Workinesh Ejeta 255. Gurmessa Abebe 256. Lenso Korde 257. Seruma Chemeda Siba Bechie Kebele 258. Gemetchu Arariso 259. Sheno Eressa 260. Debessu Chemeda 261. Misgana Shanko 262. Garuma Chala 263. Kebede Chala 264. Chemidessa Abidssa 265. Deribe Abdissa 266. Rebuma Shanko 267. Zemzom Mohammed 268. Derisha Shuru 269. Tufa Serbissa 270. Ketema Serbissa 271. Debebe Gutema Woreda Town/kebele Persons Consulted 272. Girma Tujuba 273. Gobena Tolessa 274. Lema Shanko 275. Adugna Terfa 276. Fatuma Feyera 277. Feyera Abdetta 278. Nebiya Konchie 279. Dureba Terifa 280. Midekssa Terfa 281. Bizuhyehu Gutu 4-

4- I

APPENDIX FOUR

INVENTORY OF PAPS r,4-

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FamilySize Location lvn frTrees 0 In-enory for Farm tond In-entoryfor Housesand Fences o. Nameof PAP/Ho-sehold Head Age Geode Occ.patpne - Remiarki No.of No.of Male Fml. Chid- Elder 0 Zo. Wend. Kebele Use of TypeofSore of Typeof No,of AeAmount for Size of Crop Production/ Amnout for Level of the 030YTrees Trees tre Land m' Type Houseor Yearof Ownership the ha crop Effect Hos ec o-,-1-House m' 6 AbabeHa-ase 40 M Farrmer 2 3 2 _ W.Shoa Chelia Solkdo 112 T172______7 An-arsaAbdi 35 M F,mer 1 3 2 2 W.Shoa Chelia kd. 360] STrtlu. 2 o 6 MeskeleTessma 45 M Farmer 4 5 3 W.Shoa.Chel6a ISkado 2268 ISTehcmF. 743 I Tesfaye Busha 27 Id Farner h6 W.Shoal Cholia ISohad12 TeehuF 21c ____ MekoneneHailemraom 60 M Farmer 5 12 2 W.Shoa Chelia Sokado eodapt-s 1146] 1070 764 14 1 66 I GetachewFoa 43 M Fanner 4 5 3 W.Shno Chelia Sohado Ten0la2 FfTora5 Fare 3WShaChelia Raclo335 Sorghum, 14 140784 Full Residenlce CIS 1962 055i 56 I TesfayeEmna 25 M Farmer 4 3 3 1 W.shoa Chelia Sokiado 106 sorghum 21 28 35, Agemesh Toge 40 F Former S 2 2 - W.shoa Chelia So604 1132 sorghum 21 297 IS I TeressaEByg. 55 M Farmer 2 2 2 - W.shoaIChelia Sokado 1100 Teff 14 462 - TabaRodo - - Fanner 3 4 2 1 W.shoa Chelia Soliao 2500 TOOf 14 1050 - KenoAyanm so I Farrmer 3 2 1 - W.shoa Chelia Sokado 136 sorghum 21 35 70 _ ___ Tentegen FOsonme 16 M Student - - W.shoa Chelis Sokado 144- sorghum 21 37 80 Takele Baysa 57 M Fanner 3 5 1 - W.shoa Chelia Sohado 280 Teff 14 117 60 ___ EdoseSehoka 60 Id Farmer 5 6 - W.shoa Chelia Sokado 444o Teff 14 186 48 __ AromsaAhdi 35 M Farmer 1 3 2 2 W.shoa Chehia Sokdo 360 sorghum 21 94 5 Deb,sasaDegefa 31 Id Farmer 1 3 - W.nhoa Chehio Sohkdo _Tesfaye Busha Ful_Rs_e__Tul1 27 M Partner 6 1 5 W.shoa Chelia haodo, 12 sorghum 21 3 15 D'emessie Yadeta ___ 40 M Farmer 3 6 - W.shoa Chelia Sokad. 1040 sorghum 21 273 - DaonielTesema 27 Id Farmner~ 3 4 3 W.shoa Chelia Sohado 1060 sophn 21 - DanieTesemna _ ___Tell 14 445 DanielTesenma 20 ___ W.shoa Chelia Radcho Flac 7 AdugnaEude 49 Id Farmner 6 3 - I W.shoa Chelia Radho 508 sorghuml 21 _ __ AdugnaEucde I ITeff 14 381 36 AdugnaEuode Fluo 7 GutetaAbdesa 53 M Farmer 4 2 1 - W.shoa Cholha Rachto 1464 sorghunm 21 GudteaAbdusa Teff 14 614 88 _ _ ChornbesaDenmessie 67 M Farmer I 4 3 2 1 W.ohoa Chelia Radio Euc. 98 12 1125 -Partial Fence Wood 1956 Own 65 FutaTolera 56 M Farmer 5 L 5 3 - W.shoa Chelia Radio 3352 orhm 14 1407 84 _____ - Use ofthe hous,e Typeof affected house or fence D = ParStia A 1 thafchedtoof (Tukul) = Commnerciat(mention the type) Filled by F = Putt 6 = Residenhal 2 CIS roofwitth mud and mood Checked by C = 3 CIS roof with Hollow concrete block Other 4 CISwirth Brick 5 AllICIS Family Size Location lfleetoy for Trees In-entory for Farm Land Inv-ntr 1y for Houses andFences. Nameof PAP'lHous.ehold Head Age G.ede- Occupatior______Remark No.o No.of MaeFmleCudr Eleofoe Useof Type Of Sizeof Fmree hiddezETee WoeaKbl TypeofN f Amount for Sineof Crop Prod-tfinf Amount for Levelof te Houseor Year nf <13Y 60 N" Aale haZcr0WordffKFence o Omnershipn hi the Trees Then re an. m Type h. cp Efe House F 0 C... tructbn ______Houseein' F,tu- Oesalegs _ ___ Affected 48 M Famre h 7 5 Chla Rco1592 S~orhm 7522 FiturnaDesalegn 1592 sorghum, 21 FRumzDeaeg Toff 14 668964 FedesaTola 45 M Farmer 5 6 4 W.Shoz Chelia ______Racho 2798 Sergh.u 907 7CC~~~Teffftan ______sorghumr _ _ FutmaD3ebaba 37 M Farmer 4 3 3 W8Shoa 1564 Teiffunfl 513 LemaSane 20 M Farmer 5 2 1 1 W.shoa Chehoa Racho Full Residence cis 2001 Pr4001 310r' T, kn, BerkeWesa 34 F Farmer Sorio 4 3 2 - W.shoa Cheh,a Racho 124 Tefla. 1an ______maize AyantoAngaw 45 F Farmer 4 5 3 W.shoa Chehoa Racho 540 STeff,fan 826 _ _I___ _ _ mize FobaJatama 41 M Farmer 3 4 2 Emalyptus 64 10152 56 MarnoKetma 46 m Farmer 4 5 3 Euzlypins 300 3600 200 Beyansa Jatama 37 M Farmer 3 4 3 Ennalyptus 366 6460 360 InsemioBaysa 65 M Furmier 6 2 I I W.sfhoa Chelia Racho 1528 sorghum 21 Inserni Baysa Teff 14 641 76 lnsermoBaysa Flax 7 Workmehtolera 25 M Farmer 2 4 4 - W.shoa Chelia W"m ______b 176 Sorghum 14 56 26 enes - ______- -- Degea Djugas 42 M Farmer 6 4 6 W.shoa Chielia Racho 116 * 14 48672 Fekadu Edusa 32 M Farmer1 2 4 I 4 W.shoa Clielia Racho Euc. 582 12 5662 501 388 GadessaWajim 35 F Farmer 3 3 3 W.shoaICholia Racio 176 sorghuim 269 JanmaKera 42 M Farmer 3 4 3 W.shoa Chelia Racho 186 Maize 25 Jamta Kera Eucalyptos162 2304 128 BorieGelata 41 M Farmer 4 5 3 W.shoa Chelha Racio Eucalyptus138 1656 92 GeremuChieffeda 34 M Farmer 4 3 2 W.shoa Chelia Racho Eucaypt.. 432 5164 288 GmmawCheiemda 188 Macze 288 SeyoumD3eressa ye4s 68 M Farmer 4 4 - 2 W.shioa Chelia Radio Euc. 1848 1s 1791850123 123 .nsFiia40 M Farmer 6 6 8 - W.shoa Chielia Radio Eny. 1746 15 16W - 1164 Legesse Wagadi 65 M Farmer 8 8 5 1 Wsfhoa Chefia Racho Euc. 6 go50 4

AyanaGermessa 78 M Farmer 7 5 2 2 W.shoa Chelia Radio Euc. 6 18 67 5 AkinoKebede 45 M Farmer 2 5 -4 - W.shoaIChelia RaI - 6 sor__ghum 35 24 15 AbdisaDahessa 50 IM Farmer 3 4 2 - W.shioa Chelia Rdo E. 88 7 676 - 4 ______Useof thehouse Type of affected house or fence 0 Plartial A = Commerdal (mention the type) Filled by ______1 thatched roof (Tukul) F c Full B = Residential Checked by ______2 CIS roof with mud and wood C = Otlher 3 CIS roof mithHollow concreteblock 4 CISw4th Brick 5 AJICIS Inventory for projectAffected Persons

Family Size Lo-tio 1nventoryfor Trees In,entorYfor FarmLand Inventory for Housesand Fences No. Nameof PAP/Hous.ehold Head Age Gender Occupation Remark Usf Type of Size of Male Female Childern Elder o Zone W-red. Kebele Tyeo gN.oAmount for Size of Crop Production/ Amount for Lvlo House or Yearof Trees Tres g tree Land m' Type 513Y 60YHo. ha cpFence AfeeHusCoOwnershipith 65 Kumes Kenca 5 M M-hrtfn 2 2 2 W soow Cheha R.h lid _j 1600 76 - oI em& Su cis 20 Fl W56.n 200 KurmesaKenea 35 M Merchani 2 2 2 W.shoa Cheha Racho Wanza I 8 700 tial __erc- nc 2005 ____ 66 GulmaChenmda 40 M IFanner 2 5 5 1 - W.ShioajChelia Racho Ec 7 1305 I 100 ______67 K~eneaFeyema 70 M Fanner 4 5 4 2 Wshoa Chelia Racho Euc. 27 7 66 S 88 GiashayeMain 60 M Farnmer 6 6 3 W.shma CheIra Racho Eoc 6 6 866 66 KeneaFeyera & Diba Feyema 57 M Fanne 5 2 2 - .shoa Clm.la Wbnr Euc. 74 15 1704 - 116 70 GoenmuChmeneda 50 M Fanmer 6 8 3 wshoa- Chelila Jato DAi Eoc- 3 12 4204 80 288 GeremoChienmda 188 Maze 35 75 67 71 Mosses Kumnsa 40 M Fanner 4 5 3 w.shoa Cheltto J.n Onto 16 Maize 25 72 GadennaDemesse 32 M Fammr 4 2 3 m.shoa Chelila Jat. Dirhi 6 Maize 13 73 GodensaGotema 28 M Fanner 3 5 2 w.shoa Chefila Jaw O"idi Euc. 6 72 4 Maize 74 Girrna Beynem 54 M GrainMill 3 8 2 w.shoa Chelda Jotn1301 13 Maize 75 Mengistu Tamene 70 M Fanner I 1 I 2 w.shioa Chelila darnD.lki Eon. 360 3600 200 78 AregashShorne 71 F Farmer 3 5 4 1 m.sh-oa Chelila JabOtsik, E. 6 72 4 Maize, 77 KebrmtTadesse 36 M Fanner 3 5 3 m.-Shoa Chelia Jto Dirk! 40 sorghum 72

78 TadeoseAbera 88 M Fanner 3 5 4 _ w.shroa Cheliia darnDirki Sogern. 738 90000 720 Maize klango 79 GetachieEshrete 48 M Fanner 4 6 ..shoa Cheliia Jata Dirl Cne 128 1440 60 80 TadesseNegassa 57 M Fanne 4 1 w.sfhoa ChahIa Jata Dirk Eon. 156 1872 104 Manne 35 41 86- 81 TaituErete 45 F Fanner 1 2 I w-shea CheiladJafoDi 128 Maize 35 51 52 82 RebornaBaysisa 35 M Fanner 3 3 4 - w.shroa Chefiia Jeto DOri 84 Maize 35 3 81 83 TesfayFeyera 33 M Fanner 3 3 4 - woshga Chelila JatfoDid Eun. 38 10 281 [ 188 64 DepeienByene 48 M Fanfner 7 4 3 - W.Shoa Chteoia dat.Dik Eoc. 66 13 625 80 44 65 DrebuDeron 40 M Farmer 3 5 - - w.shoa Chelila Jto Dirkit-ls 38 15 - 32 ------. --- 400 ~ ~ _ _ _ _ D3rbuDeresse _apTye 18 1

66 TesfaygRobi 30 M I Fanne 3 1 2 - w.shoa Chehia JatoDirl 4 Fiuf Resience Takol 2001 Own 4 67 BeygneDoke 75 M Fannfer I I - 2 w.shoa Chrelila JatoDili Fut Residence Tokal 2001 Own 32 88 BeyeneDikraw 40 M Fanne 4 6 8 - w.Shoa Cheliia JaftoODiri 286 Maize 35 8869 MengistuTainen 70 M Fanner I 1I w.shioa Chielil Jate Ohio 804 Maize 35 23 06 39 TesfayeGiereimew 30 M Student - w.shoa Chelila dateDirkiiFt knsAl c 20On6 Aregas Shame weshoa Cheliadat ih o O 7

Use of thnehlous Typo of affected houseor fonce D = Partial A = C-ommercial(mention the type) Filled by ______I thatched roof (Tukul) F = Full B = Residential Checked by ______2 CIS roof vfth mudand wood c = Other 3 CIS roofwith Hollow concrete block 4 CIS with Brick 5 AllICIS FamilySize LoCation In-ert.y for Trees -n-entoryfor Farm L-nd In-entory for Housesand Fences

No. Nameof PAP/H.onshold Head Age Gender Occupation ____ Remark__ No. of No. of Ueo y.. Male Female Childmn i.o Elders Z... Woreda Kebel. Type of No.of A mount for Size of CroP Productinol Amont for Le-el of Houseor Yearofhi t. 013Y 6o0Y Trees Trees Ao tree Land m' Type ha crop Effect House Fme Cnt to w Hue KebretTadesse.. 20 15 23 4

90 TadesseAbera 58 M Fanmer 3 5 4 -L-ne

Gi,maBeynno 54 M Grainmill I 3 5 2 - Eac 88 17 1294 50 8 91 Getacfrew Eshete 48 M Farmer 4 6 - - Coffee 52 4 8

GetachewEshete 48 M Fanner 4 6 - e 5 4- 92 WoldesemnbetBelaypeh 52 M Farner 4 1I ljaj,0 Ca50 7 1900 - 72 WoldesembetBelayoeh Ijaji0l Manu 3 I 2100 WoldesembetBelayneh Ijaji0 Soga_+am 20 10 ISO 93 SemunguseTamene 63 M Fanner 3 2 ___ jaj. 01 Eec 1 12 144 8 94 AdernsuArega 41 M Farmer 4 3 2 IjajiO01 Eec 78 936 - 52

95 NegereAbdissa 34 M Farmer 3 4 3 - IjajiOl1 Euc 168 2016 - 112 _ _ ___ 56 D3ere 38 M Farmer 3 1 4 -ljai 0iO Eec 60 7203 - 40 Maize 37 AberuGebete 1 45 M Farmer 4 3 2 [jai,0 112 Maine 172 ?8 TadessNatnera 42 M Farreo 5 4 1 3 - laji 0l Eec 276 3312 84 Tadess Nemer Ijaji0l Eec 12 14 8 Mango, 19 EgezuWable lIajiio0 Co11ee. ______41 M Farmer 4 3 3 E-n 5 24001 48 D0 HamezeSabera 35 M Fanmer 3 2 2 OjaiiO0 Eec 120 14401 80 01 Abatefduneme 34 M Fanner I 3 4 2 ijajil ______116 Maize 178 32 BekumaJima 56 M Tayier 4 3 - - "' 0 Mango 3 __ 1400 - 21 33 EteteBerhlan Abreham 59 F Horse wife 2 2 I 1 W.shma Chelia Ijaysi0 Mango 8 30 560 80 34 NegaBekele 40 M Tay4er 8 4 6 I W.shoa Cbelia jaji 01 Manigo 6 4200 56 ______.ea.-rteGaa6

emrgsane63 M anr 3 2 - 1 W-shoa Cftelia lijouS Eu: 12 15 I - __ ___

Useof the hmrse Type of affected house or fenc D = Partial A = Commercial (mentionthe type) Fittedby ______1 thatchedtoof (Tukuf) F = Full B = Residential Checked by______2 CIS roof with mud and wood C = Other 3 CIS roof with Hollow concreteblock 4 CIS with Brick 5 AllOtIS Family Si.e Locat-o Inventoy for Tree In-entry for Farm Land I,entorY for Ho..ses and Fence No. Name of PAP/ Hoa..ehold Head Age Gender Ocoppafion Remark No f N fUse of Type of Size of Male.Femal Chldr Eldrs ZoeWrdoKfl yofN.o MlF. Cld,Ed- ZoeWe.KblTy.fN,fAge A..ntan for Size of Crop Prdution! Amount for Le-el of the Housw orC Year ofte p ec tainOwnership th 13 60YTrees Trees free Land re' Type Poha crop Effect FenceeCHousectiO ______C 155 KeoemuN gasa 43 M Affected ______Farmer 4 5 3 - W shoe Chelie h 172 -oghu- 57 Kedemu NegasaWsoa Cei i'BcEuc. 300 1612 84 106 WoldteRela 35 M Farmer 4 4 2 W hsoa Chelia Sibao.Bi 288 Maize 85 Walr1.doRoet -W.shoa Chelia~P~c- 248 Maize 82 107 OntahunGtfa W.shoa Chelia h¶~T 1892 Sogesim 2891 108 Medekise Teija 43 1, Farmor 7 8 9 W.shoa Chelia Euc. 1512 18144 1008 109 Che,ndoDaniesa 37 M Far-,r 5 4 3 W.shoa Chelia 173Eu> 8784 488 Chendo Damessa W.shoal Chelia SiaBi c. 2405 2880 160 fly Edosa Dan,essa 45 M Farmer 5 86 4 W.shoa Chelia Eu> 518 6182 344 NoName W.shoa Cheia h.m Acrlitaaill I11 NezgieaKonchie 28 M Farmor 3 3 4 2 W.shoa Chelia Si>aEBi . 12 10 151 - 8 NezgieaKonchlie W.shoa Chelia 0 I15lTEu>. 88 20 83~ 84 Maize NezgieaKoochie -- W.shoa Chelia Sia.i 480 Maize 35 183 20 112 DabaKonchie 43 M IFarmer 5 7 5 W.shoa Choliae hoa.cEc. 12 14 8 Dalba Kochie W.shoa Cheoliar mc Euo. 780 830 520 113 KenenesCherneda 35 m amr 4 3 3 W aaChe35 a_S__ba____c -s41 114 Abete Guresa 42T 7 Farmer 5 4 3 W-s aCheli - 158 Maiz 238 115 BoruTufa 46 M Farrmer 4 8 4 - W.shoa Chelia Siba.Bi Euc. 1214 8 18SrmChemneda 47 M Furmier 5 4 3 IIsho Choia Si Eu>. 1110 1332 74

117 NegussieLefesa 46 M Farmer 3 5 4 W8.shoa Chelia S u>. 1B 6__ STIghaun

118 RezuayehuGufu 23p arner - - W SaChelia SiEiaicB Full RT- CIS 2000 Own 20ns' 119 TarikuBeyene 43 M Fanner 4 6 1 - W.shoa Chelia SiaBcPariail Bosiness CIS 2004 Own` 96 BezuayehuGito -sh050 W- Chelia E!> Eu> 1032 6 897700 68 Medeksa Terfa -W.soh0 Chelia S2~e Eu> 1512 18 1485 00 1008 MedeksaTerfa 568 Maize 35 288 162 120 DembheTerfa 35 F Farmer 6 2 4 W.shoa Chelia Siba.6c - 228 Maize 35 91 77 121 FeyeraAbdeta 75 m Farmer 2 - Chesttoa & Euc 1328 10 1404250 872 ______122 FPhuma Feyeras0 Farmner 7 3 3 - .fo hlaS5E.c Euc 3 3201 20______123 Tadesse~Adugna 25 M Farmer 6 8Sh 4ParstiCaialnc- ______124 1AdugnaTerfa I- M Famrmer 5 6 4 - WsoaCoa18 srhm 21 38 5

Useof the house Typo of affected house or fence D = Parual A = Commercial (mention816 type) Filled by ______1 Ithatchedroof (Tukul) F = Pull B = Residential Checked by______2 CIStroofwdAhmud andwood C = Other 3 CIS roof with Hollow concreteblock 4 CIS wdit Brick 5 AllICIS Inventoryfor pr-ojectAffected Personos

Family Si-e Location hnnenloofor Trees Inventory for Farm Land Inventoryfor Housesand Fences

No. Na.e of PAPIHoo..ehold Head Age Gender Oc..upation -iye o Remark TyeN N.oo.un oSieifCozPouto) mutfo ee f os nrhp te o Male Female. ChIdere Eldersf0Zone Wore.d. Kebele " o Amutf Siof C Pdct munfrL.1of theo ros of e,eap <13Y 60 Treeso Trees Age tre Landma" Type ha Crop Effect House AfeneC ontrcto Housem

Ad.gri Terlfa W shoa Chrea 1828 Maize 35 735 77

125 GobeI-aTolosa 28 M Farmer 3 5 5 - W hioa ChefiaGO Coffee 448 5 224200 - 4484 sorghurn 21 1177 05

126 KetemaSerbesa 45 M Farmer 5 3 3 - SsaChelia 1OI~ Cuc 1 5 132 - 16 Partial fence 2005 Ow

127 FutaSerbeha 80 M Farmer 7 I6 1 - W.shoa Chelo EuC 13 5 120 - 4 Parhial fem tecn 2088 Own

12Wamhl 5 M Suet 5 2 2 - V shoa Chlleia ht Euc lot 5 105850 72 Maize 35 28 98 ______129 M~esganaShurko 30 M Farmer 3 W.Vshna Chela ai~~Euc 202 5 2340 - 188 Maize 35 75 671______

130 DebeluChemeda 25 M Merchant 3 3 3 2 W.shoa Crelia SiaBcc f3 ___

Debel.Chemeda Fall sde 2 2001 Own 58m' Debehl.Chemada Partial fenwcoe e 2005 Own 0

131 ShanoErresa 27 M Farmwr 3 2 3 W.sh,oaCheliao a'i Euc 2 20 1- 1208 Maize 35 486 22 ______

132 GemechuArre,sa 22 M Farmr 3 1 - W.shoa Chel,a Cuea.Bic4Euc 440 Maize 35 177 10 ___

133 LenseKoriche 55 Farmie 4 - 1 W.soa ChelaS h' Euc 720 2 884- 480

134 GurmrsaAbaba 33 M Fanner 4 3 - W.shoa Cheha b'a'cEuc 342 12 330650 228 _____ 135 Abe Gele 21 M StudrFar 3 2 1 1 W.shroaChi Siba.Bc Ec i~2 7 2

136 AddisuGele 35 M Furmer 5 2 3 W.shoa Chehwbia.ff CEm 552 10 4566850 3688_ _ ___ 137 NegassieLelesa 45 M Farmer 3 5 4 W.shoa Chesia I 1 6 6 1 8 aie 3 12 9 138 Gieaheg. Gele 40 M Farmmr 4 4 3 W.shoaCheAka Sjba.B Ec 564 8 4020 - 31

139 HabiiYusuf 52 1M Fanner 5 6 1 W.shoa Cheia h -- 152 sorghumn 21 39 190

14 sa aa2 anr I 5 - - W.shoa CheSia 636 Mace 35 255 99 ______141 FeysaLelesa 35 M Farmer 6 4 8 - W.thoa Cheia ia 105 Miz 35 423 43 142 Alemayeha Legese 64 M Mechanic 2 4 2 7 W.shoa Chhala A 4 Maize 35 1 61 ______- - 88 -r-v- 143 MamnuyeMellonen 50 M Fanrner 4 3 3 - W.shoa Chelha Am- 12 Maize 35 4 83 MamuyeMekoene W.shoa Chetia A~12 sorghum 21 3 15

144 G3etahunBekele 42 M Fanner 5 6 3 W.shoa Chehia Arc Cue. 96 6 110 64 __ 145 AsefaMamo - M Fanner 3 3 4 W.shoa Cfmfia A- 40 Maize 30 16 10 146 GutuWallira 88 M Fanner 10 9 5 I W.shoaCheia Cr-uc. 600 8 5820 212 GatuWaljira Eec. 350 30 3395 176

GotuWaljira 352 Maize 35 141 688______147 GemechuEjete 54 M Farmer 8 5 2 W.shoa Chelia Eec. 156 13 1517- 104 Maize 35 41 86

148 lbsa Ede 54 M Farmer 4 7 4 I W.shloa Chelia Aze- ____- Fut W oo Ah oead 4 149 TakeleAbdisa 43 M Fanmer 5 4 3 hh~~- 6 Ma.haize.g- 0 I .haChloe ue 2 65 - - __ _ _ 150 AfermSheferam 35 M Fanner 4 Wsla --- ____ AferaSheferaw 104 Maize 159 181 AdujaWahtasu 43 M Farnmer 5 4 4 W.slhoaCIWI 184 Maize 251

152 IKumaGewech. 34 M Furmier 4 3 4 - W.shoaChel Are 72 Ma,ze 153 jAbd,.aDugas 40 M Fanner 5 4 3 W.shoaChelia 8- Teff 13

184 iTasgereNga 34 M Fanrmer 3 2 2 _ W smo hla 72 Sorghini 111

Useaof the hous

Typeof affected house or feone D = Partial A = Commercialtmenffon the type) Filledby ______1 thatched rooftTukul) F = Full B = Residential Checkedby ______2 CISroof withnuddand wood C = Other 3 CIS roofwAth Hofllow concrete block 4 CISwith Brick 5 AllCIS 16 0~1

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44) lnventor1 Sheet for ProjectAffected Persons

Fam-lySize Location In-entory for Trees Inventory for FamoLand Inventoryfor Housesand Feoces

Nameof PAP/Household Head Age Gender Occupation Remarkr No. of No. of Use of Size of Mule Female Childerm Eldersm Zone Woreda Kebee Typeof No.of Otneyear Size of Crop Produfon riceh Lee te Houseor Year of owneseip fe I 13Y 60 Tes ree amut Ln Grn ha0 If Effect House Fenc constructio ______i PAffected Hueo

AstatkeGuterna 35 m Fuaner 5 6 3 W.shroa Bako -- 3 efll Tof eTlh n4 j1_ _ _ ha B k hdam 332_Tff10 Tsgy eau 6Farmer 4 5 3 2 W.soa ak harm 604 Maize 50 332 20

LikisaTerfa 60 M Farmer 4 3 1 1 W0.shoa Bake 11-az ______AhemaLikisa 36 M Former 2 5 - W.shoa Bako h..14 Maize 50 2 201

AbechuEba 59 M Farmer 5 6 1 - W.scra Bako ud Eucc 202 5 40089 188 WakIolaEilo 45 M Farmer 5 5 5 - W.shoa Bako GLdm Euc. 270 14 2603 180

WaktolaBile W.shoa Bake Euc 10 14 261 - 12 BekeleDufeni 37 M Farmer 5 4 5 - Woshoa Bake ~dn Eec. 24 6 348 16

Dessie Bunt, 75 NI Farmer 2 3 1 2 W.shea Bake Euc. 36 0 522 - 24

RebumaLI/n, 38 M Farmer 4 6 I 8 - W.shea Bakoe . Euc. 12 174 - 8 RebumaUlni W.shea Bakoe d 464 Maae 50 252 20

Solomen Ufni 18 M Farmer 1 - - Washoo Bake Euc. 78 20 805 52

AdugnaGadessa 40 M Former 3 4 S W.shea Bake Ldn Euc. 550 26 6185 - 372 AdugnaGadessa - W.shoa Bake 304 Sogho 2

WakumaGadessa 35 M Farmer 3 3 4 - W.soae Bake 118 Flei6217

WakeniD3essie 30 M Fanner 3 3 4 - Washoo Bake Guin cE. 40 12 523 - 32 Maize 50 11 601

Waeokeai WshaBae200 Maize 50 11 -

ToabDessie 28 M Farmer 2 4 4 - Washoo Bake udn 56 Maize 5ff3 80

ToteDessie W-so Bake uiappy 12 48 __

ToteDessie W.sheg Bake G d - 84 Smghuw 20 21 - Meaaaia1 I Farmer 2 3 I 1 Washoo Bake 2 1276 Sorghum 20 319-

Bee uen37 M Farmer 5 4 5 - Washoo Bake 10 256 Sorghum 20 6

BekeleDufeni 37 NI Farmer 5 4 5 Washoo Bake Euc.n 324 12 2858 - 26

NegtaseTafesse 45 M Farmer 4 3 3 _ W.shoa Bake Ldn Eec. 6 72 4 Maize

LUkisaTerfa W.shoa Bake Euc. 462 30 50988

GeoidaDagumra - -3 4 2 1 Washoo Bake d Euc. 783 11 8753 ChalaMerga 61 M Farmner 4 3 - 1 Washoa Bake Oda 36 Maize 50 1s80,

GarumeTafesse 30 NI Fanner 2 2 2 - Washoo Bake a 116 Sorghow 20 GammaTafesse Sorghum 26 9

NegussieTafesse 35 M Former 2 2 2 - W.shoa Bake d Eec. 6 8 87- GbnNeaa34 NI Farmer I6 5 4 - W.shea Bake d 2 Miz 066 G4e5Ngsa______- - 12- Maz 06 KebedeTeressw45 N Farmer 4 1 - 1 Washoa Bake 10harmo 0

Type of affected house or fence D = Partial A = Commercial tomenonfthe tyrpe) Filled by ______1 thatchred rent (Tukul) F = Full B = Residental CheckedlI______2 CISroofwith mud andwood = Ote 3 CISroof reth Hotloywconcrete bleoccOte 4 CISwvllh Brick 5 AllICIS FamilySize Location Inventoryfor Trees Inventoryfor Farm Land Inventoryfur Housesand Fences No. Nameof PAP/Household Head Age Gender Occupation Remark No.Of No. of Ma.FfmeCidmEdr oeWoreds Kebele Typeof No Of On er use Yype o-f Sie of MaeFml.es hdr oeTesTesAge Sieo rop Production! Pricelkg Level of Uthe Hou- or CYear If Onrsi h t amun Ln Grown ha Ot It Effect House Fence Costruction HouseM 013Y 60Affected 204 ODulMohammed 59 14 Merchant 10 It 1 - W.shoa Bake T,be0t ___Full Res_en_17___V 205 MuluHagos 70 F MerChar,t 3 2 I - ( 3 No Namne ____ 207 TaynMosrsa 4 Cut svrnt 3 1 2 - W.shoa Bake Euc. 1 - 174 - 8 ____ 208 TeshonmeFete 50 M Farmer 5 5 3 W.. sho2a Bako Eec. 36 6 522 - 24 Maize 50 13 20 209 TefemaWakesa 45 M Farmer 3 3 4 - W.shoa Bako U u 4 Maize 50 -- 2 20 210 Mesgana Wake. 32 M Farmer 4 3 3 W.shoa Bakoe Tl Eec 1320 Sergesa 15040 800 Maize 211 BasaduTesfaye 45 M Farmer 5 6 1 3 W.shoa Bako 4IMaize4 212 SheferawMetuma 41 M Farmer 4 5 3 W.shoa Bake "uU Euc. 48 576 32 213 ChalaGotrbaba - M Fanner 6 4 3 - W.shoa Bako e - Euc. 24 3 20088 3 214 TarikuGerbaba 19 M Farmer 3 1 I W.shoa Bako Tuu44 Maize 50 24 20 115 GurmOmGraba 30 M Farmer 2 4 - 4 W.shoa Bakoe l Eec. 60 10 663- 40 Maize 50 22 - eeeOse6 I1 Farmer 4 2 I.haBk1 ___ 764 Maize 50 420 20 117 Dugume Wakiira 70 M Farmer 1 4 - 1 W.shoa Bake Eeencu. 62-062- Mie 5 6 0___ -16 !18 Denusa Wakiira 60 1M Farmer 2 3 2 2 W-shoa Bako ES.ed1e3n206 17 '19 Amarubanit M4 Farmer 4 4 6 1 W.shoa Bake it Eec. 502 10 6446- 388 20 BedatuGeleta 60 F Farmer 2 3 2 - W.sho Bake See Euc. 36 10 522 - 24 Maize 50 13 20 21 Get 10oBekele 27 M -3 Farmer 2 1 - W.shoa Bako ki.4 Surghum 50 2 20 ______22 GeyetiKawata 60 F__ Farmer 3 2 1 W.shoa Bake eufuat 2 920-Chtte

__Geyeth Kewutae______W.shoa Bako -SV.-n t Full Resiece CIS 2002 Own 4gm Gee eaeW.shoa Bake kiten Full Rsdn: cis 2002 Omen 21w'2 GeyetOKewate W.shoa Bake 686 Maize 50 378 40 23 LemesaReje 28 M Fanne 2 5 5 - W.5sh0a Bake B ______24 Nega Chala 70 M Farmer 3 2 1 1 W.Shoa Bake Manigo I 7 67- kite ___ 25 LemiAbdisa 75 M Farmer 1 2 - 2 W.shoa Bakoe - " Eec. 6 10 67- 4 16 DuwesaGuteta 65 M Farmr 2 3 I W.shoa Bake Gee"a Ee., 54 13 980- 36 !7 WeyesaGewechu 40 14 Farmer 2 1 1 - W.shoa Bake _-'' Eec. 6 10 87- 4 _ _ _ 18 Fekad.Ogard 50 M Farmer 7 4 3 - W.shoa Bake Eec. 3 9 487- 20 _ _ -- _ _ '9 WorkruGudeta 50 F Farmer 1 1I - W.shoa Bake Eec. 42 10 68 20 ____ .0 IGudeta oebesa 66 M Fanner 3 I - 2 W0.Shoa Bake Eec. 24 5 348- 16 -_ _ _ _

Type of affected house or fence D = Partial A = Commercial tmention the type) Filled by ______1 thatched roof (Tukul) F = Full B = Residential 2 CIS roof with mud and wood Checked I______C = Other 3 CIS roof with Hollow concrete block 4 CIS with Brick 5 All CIS Family Size Location Inventoy for Trees Inventory for Farm Land Inventory for Houses and Fences

Name of PAP HouseholdHead Age Gender Occupation -_-_-_-_-_Remark No' Of hidof No. co0 Use of Tyeo Zne Woed K eOneTypee-e No year Sizeof Crop Production/ Price/kg Levelof t oueo= Year of f Male Fem le Chi6de Eldrs e Ownership th Zone Woreda Kebele Age am-unt Ladn PhG a t It Effec Hos Fence ConstrctIon

17-:1T-- - - _Affected Abera Chala 22 M Fa-ier 2 2 2 - W.shoa Bakoe c Euc. 720 30 7956 480 Teshoee Gobena 50 M Farmer 2 3 3 W.shoa Bako r Euc. 1428 7 15968 952 Mesganaw Teshome 29 M Faover 3 1 2 W shoa Bako Gt EoEu. 1140 7 12554 1710 Teshome Goeena 50 M Fanmer 2 3 3 W.shoa Bako a edecamg- 166 182! 1660 Adugna Fereia 40 M Farmer 3 2 3 W.shoa Bako Gbe040 452 Maize 50 248 601 Belay Aega 38 M Merchant 4 3 2 W.shoa Pake Dart, Full eslenc Tukul 2001 Own Tukul D,nbi Belay Arega W shoa Bako Full Busieess CIS 1998 Own 49 Belay Arega W.shoa Bako D-n.- 620 Aroars Jetessa 30 M Famner 3 3 4 W.shea PBke Dnb- - 56 Feyera negasa 30 M Farmer 2 2 2 W.shoa Bako Danv 460 Maize ______Di.. __ _ 50 253 Lejesses Kuma 45 M Civil servant 5 5 I W.shoo Bake oaeb edrarsi 360 4569 3604 Lejesses Kuma W.shoe Bako Danbi

Juhar Aman 37 M Faomer 4 4 3 W.shoe Bako Danb, C.ed 10 4958 96

Tesfaye Derje 42 M Famner 1 1 2 W.shes Bako Danbi Dima ango 2 1100 20 Old Soldiers W.shoa Pake a E.a 12 245 8 Old Soldiers W.shoa ako an. 138 1789 92 Old Seldiers W.shoa BPko Euc 174 2367 116 Old Soldiers W.shoa Bako ang E-a 606 8345 404 Old Soldiems W.shoa Bako E.Can 156 2110 104 Old Soldiers W.shoa Bako 1320 Maize 433

Gebregiorgis Kabeta 67 M Famner 1 2 - 1 W.shoa Bako BakoO2I Cot.Mai'ePoe -____9 10 6075 - 8 Mulugeta W/gebnel 64 M Farmer 5 4 3 1 W.shoa Bake BakoO3 Euc. 10 4 14 28 Mulugeta W/gebnel W.shoa Bako Bakoo4 Banana 3 2025 - Euc and Banana Alemayehu Wagari 33 M Defy bbour 1 4 2 W.shoa Bako BakoOS Manoe 10 10 675 0 104

Kebede Yadessa - - 1 1 2 W.shoa Bako BakcO6 Mage 2 6 130- 16 Partal esidence CI 2000 Daniel T/mariam 35 M 3 2 3 W.shoa Bako Mago 22 15 14850 224 -

Use of the house Type of affected house or fence D = Partial A = Commercial (menbon the type) Filled by 1 thatched roof (Tukul) F = Full B = Residenbal Checked I 2 CIS roof with mud and wood C = Other 3 CIS roof with Hollow concrete block 4 CIS vwith Brick 5 All CIS InventorySheet for ProjectAffected Persons -Fannil Size Location Inventoy forTrees tocentol forFarm Land -Invento for Housesand Fences No.ot No.ot . ofPAP/H...ehold Head o o g Amountfor Sianoz Age Gender Ocupation Malem Fe t Child.nn er- > Zone Woreda rpPrdcin Amountfor Lev1elfU.. ofouse or Yearzfe Keoble Type of Trees No.of P Rmar 513Y 60 Grw t e Hod Yao A omrs. hip ef the Remarh Tr-~ Ae Tes Ln Gro-n ha Crops Effect House Fenc- Contrution Ho..sem ______Affe-ted KiaDebale 38 M Farmer 4 3 3 - E Wolga Gobu 56 M- 19- Gob. sembo Mao Mohammed Shfa 35 M Farmer 2 2 1 28 2 140 24 E WoIega Seo Keo Mng 28 25 14200 24 M-haminvd Sh6ls .Gob Sembo E Wolega Gobo 52 Keas Mango 5 5 21 52 Habt. GImeedihi 30 M Famer 3 Gob. Semibo Cofee & 6 2 - E Wolega SeGo Keso =32-ge 4 4 Geedehn DTayn 65 M Fam er 6 3 1 E WoIega Gobs Sembo Mango 9 6025 GAsdbnGaa rbFm1E IeV. wolega Gob Semtbo Keso __ Coffee____ 4050 Tdahen Kebede 48 M Farmer - 3 2 E Wolega Goby SKembo e m 35 M 20 1Kew 6 M02e 32 K-ebed Tayn 43 M 2 Farmer 3 6 1 E Wofega SGeo Sernbo EUC 96 5 43 64 - Taru GLes50 Famer MamfeDe. 35 F 3__E_Wleg So u Keso Mno Farmer 4 2 3 E wolga Goba 4 5 20 SKemo Mango 1 12 675 16 0 Wobega Mamite DEua (Gob. Sembo EUC 1 150 - 16 Seo Kew EUC 4 7 M 1 1- Farmer 4 4 5EWega 00Gob Sembo NHemaea G-amu 38 M Farm- I 4 4 E.Wlfga ISevo Keso EUC 1 Tavtb Gelese 4 26 - 50 F Fa_er 1 3 2 EWoea Gobs Sembo EC 4 1 200 sde Ugama F Farmer AShikurGjeMoame 45 1 E Wokega Gob. Sembo Mango 1 I - Sevo 13 679 12 - Keso st 675 - 2-84-- - - Mekornen Ymaoe B 3rhana64 M Retayerd 2 4 1 1 E WoLega Gobu Sembo Mango 1 20 675 1 Tegene Tf Sfde_ D aaAiEwhg M f Retayered I EnWoega GobSSevobu KemboKemsbo -_- 2d_____ t 100 Macae 32 343 3 ShebemnaBelay CISwith work WoHoGob. Semb M35.mrh 2 2 2 SeEWoogaSn Keso Maize 3 __ 28 Mae32 2 Jar- Mues, 37 M Farmer, 3 14 2 E.WofeceGobu Sevy Keso Mnn 1350 -1 28 ____ MamfteDesta E.Wofeg, Geob Sembo 4 Mave 32 1 - RenaTsa3 amr 3 3 4 1 6 oeaGoby Snewbo EUC 48 5 435 32 SideDwed Aji 43 M Farmer 4 4 _eyg __ _ _ 3 3 E.Wolega Gobu Sembo Mango __ _ __ I__ KesoII 6 3000 60 Mace 3000 SieDdAiE.Wdo"ea Gobs Sembo M8esn 43__ __ DanielKassu 45 M Farmer~ 5 6 4 E.Wninga Gobs Sembo Paper-&fig 129 72 Savo I~ Keso tresI ChemdeseErumna 30 M Farmer~ 3 5 5 - E.Wofega Gobs SemDo ______EUC 76 6 721 40 _ _ _ eyg Keen GinsaKelbesa 27 M Farmer- 4 5 I E.Wolega Gobu Sembo - _____ 20 Maize 32 7 - Seyo Ke5O ______TemesgenAdamu 28 M Farmer- 3 4 ___ 4 - E.Wolega Gobs Sembo EUC 24 12 __e___yo Keen 324 16 TakieleYnga 25 M Farmer Rebuma Te.f. 5 Al CIS 2 3 3 - E.Wolega Gobs emi e 1 E oea Svo Ki EUC 6 12 13 4 AdamnuUguma -eGob =ebo EU -f -2 -ff 1 50 M Former- 1 1 E.Wofega seyI K=s EU- 8 12 29 1 SiuMoamd45 M Farmer- Shk-Mhamd 5 3 E.Wofega Gobu Semb For-nstama 5Seyo Kesn 184 3644 TauobWachos, 34 M Farmer- 4 4 3 - E Wo Gobs Sembo oawrryame - -SeyoI Kewe I -- 108 Typeof affectedhouse or-fence D = Partial A ial (mentionthe 1 thatchedroof (Tukul) type) F = Full B o Residential 2 CIS roof with mud wood and c Other- 3 CfS roof with Hollow concreteblock 4 CISwith Brick 5 AJIlCtS Inven See -~ectAffected Persons

______Location f0a Trees Inven.to, for Farm LandInnt foHussadFne

NamefPAof Household... hod Head.PdAg ccepatCinPod lIe f of of F.I.7. No ofnt No. ofIn I.,e. .A. yp.Gender o Aout -fSian af Remari 0..,hi .1h ..g f d Gon 1.ihae Up Ef- H,. Fence Cons.trution 013Y 60Y menCros Effct HuseAffected K-r GIEgz,abhot 55 M Fanne 5 4 4 Fwoea. AGtobaa 0 9

odeTtasFfr 53 M Fanne 3 3 2 E Wolega Gob gob 1688 Teff 3l7 Gob. -lalufl Negash 35 M Farmer 2 3 3 E Wolega Ar.gbo 2728 Tefl 10 529

neAe65 M Faner 2 4 1 1 E.Wolega Gob 050576 meane 32 1517 ,eon Afdet Gobu E Woega Se. Aoo524 Mean 32 179 demo. Ga,mma (Dead) - - - 3 4 1 E Wolega Gobu Ago0 Eue 168 1368 76 emesgn Begoa 35 M Fa,mer 4 3 5 - E.Wuega Gou Angobo Man,go IS 8 10125

;udota Begoa 30 M Farmer 4 3 3 - E.Woiega Go. Aroobo 96_M_ i 32__ 33______emiesgen Beg,,a E.Wolega Gt OuAgobo Wanue 4 1200 - hale Gunnesa 60 M Fanner 4 I I E.Wolege ob Anrgobo _____ 420 Maize 32 144 ___ ~~~~~~Sevo______referew Rfgasa 34 M Fanner 3 3 3 _ E.Wolega, Gob Agobo 25Tf Seba rena Keneli 36 M Fanner 2 2 3 _ E.Wofega Angobo Sawo Euc. 570 6840 380 remdad Megerma 45 M Farmer 3 4 4 EWolega Cua32 Maize 49 equine Wakjire 48 M Fannr 5 3 2 E.Wolega Gou Angobo 36 alet - -5- 1disAondu 26 Md Fanner 2 5 4 _ E-Wolega G PboAgobo 620 Flea. 203 fl. Kenma 38 M Fanner 3 3 2 E.Wofega b* 4090b0 806 Tell 265

IauKemae E.Wolegae ob Angobo Eco. 1,902 22824 1268 sarhu,". Seyo paa IAu Kewo M Fannr 5 4 3 E.Wolega Cuay 1008oo Flea. 33

amape 47 M Farmer 4 5 3 E.Wolega 0000 ______Agoo Tell 25 __ _ _ Se o 16 kele Kenate 37 Md Former 3 3 4 E.Wolega Gob. noba8 Tell 125 u,e,ye E.Wolega Gu Angobo 676 Fleax 1033 luegatAmenote, 29I M IFormer 2 3 3 _ EWofega Gob Agobo 1652 Teff 541 lugeta Amreole E.Wofegae ol Anigobo 1852 Tell 2830 ore Yedeta 45 M Fanner 4 3 2 E.Wolegae Gobu Angobro 28 Maile 43 _ _ _ _ Seeg ___ GouFull fre Yedeta E.Wofga Angobo_ Business cis owe 30 ______en ArieOte 38 M Fanmer 3 3E Wolega Gob Angobo Eec. 24 288 16 nnaAtye46 Md Fanne 4 3GoEoeg 0u 356 Tell 544

Typeof effectedhouse or feoce D = Partial A iarltmenfion the type) 1 thatchedroof (Tukul) F = Full e Residential 2 Cis roof with mad and mood C Other 3 Cis roof with Hollowconcrete block 4 CISwith Brick 5 AJIIcis InvetorShetfr p ct AffeCted Persons

Family Sie Location Trees nvento-r for Farm Land InoeType or ouses and Fncesof N.o No Name of PAP/ Ho..ehold Head Age Gender Oc.cption No. of No. of Use of HType.of S-ipnthf Male Female Childer Amun Wfor Si.e of Crop Produ-tion/ Amount for Level elders 0 Zone Woreda Kebfee Type of Trees T es Age Trees L-nd of the House or Year.n,rhip of the Remar Grovn ha Crops - E ct House Fence Constructon H m o3Y 60 Y Tines House. Lenessa Ahedya 38 M Farmer 4 3 2 - E Wolega GS0oyb0 Angobo 296 Wheat 453 Lemessa Ahedya E Wolega Gu Angobo 896 Fi.n 1369 FeiieArdaE Wologa Gob Angobo 12 ol40 Teslfayn Uluna 45 M Farmer 4 2 4 E WoInga Gobu Angobo Ecc 24 288 16 Mouma Uloma 36 M Farmer 2 4 5 E Woiega Gbu Angobo 328 Flax 108 Geob Moluma Uluma ======-E E Wobbga u Angobo 684 Teff 224 Ketela Chebl 37 M Farmer 5 3 2 E Wolega Gobu Angobo 448 Teff 147 Seyo uakeleKeneu 39 M Famner 1 2 3 E Wolega Seo Angobo 464 Fla. 152 3elana M6tku Gob. 40 M Farmer 3 3 3 E Wolega Angobo Euc 372 4464 246 - - 3elana Mdiku E Wolega Gob. Angobo Euc 60 720 124 Maue 190 rakele Keneu 35 M Farmer 4 5 3 E Wolega w Angobo EUC 66 792 44 - - rakele Tafesse 39 M Farmer 3 2 4 E.Wolega Gbu Angobo 12 Maize 4 29 M EWolega GobuEu -eesa Gemecho 9 Farmer 3 2 4WogaA.gobo So 02104 669 ______akele Tafesse GoO E.Wolega bu Angobo C 6 72 4

Type of affectedhouse or fence D = Partial I thatchedroof (Tukul) F - FUf 2 CIS roof with mud andwood 3 CIS roof with Hollowconcrete block 4 CISWfth Brick 5 AlICIS ------, 80t000 to km 82.500

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II_~~8I40I I KM No. Narm f PAPI Hooefol Head Age Gen.der ccopai. No f No. ofSe f fCo rdcin s Hoa- orYe-rof-S.of R k ManFnaeCrien Elders 0 Zone Worda Kfebele eo N.. of Price LadSri..rfecet riei of h. -hciCotrcio

6 375 Gebre Telfye 65 M F.-rre 1 1 - 2 E Sib______200 Maeg2 1 0

Gelre Te cyc928 Teff 10 250 56 376 Oh1Doars 100 Mf Farirre 4 4 2 2 E 1g. ib - Jalom3n6 32 Tff 1 Ohic3orves 5 377 iJi.tlltarra 43 M Fcrorora 5 6 3 224___F__k Of Dorss 1_2_af _4_--__--_ 378 Aynt.l Che-rd. Rotayered 4 4 2 2 F pSwS4510

379 Mogob Gebre 40 M1 F.-ne 4 3 1 FE ieg. Sib. S'.0irEe 5 - 2 3W.rag.ngMg,e

ME geb ebrens26 60 160 sorghumr 18 26 o

Me-geb Gebrewc,1g ib . f 41 04 152 Taff 10 41 04

380 RegasSwTd4scc 25 M1 F-,rre 2 1 1 - iiiE-a Sib S-ee4 74 Tf 1 94

Teoa-saTa-eAse 14 96 136 Maize 10 14 96

381 Ub-sTadese 28 M Fa.-r, 6 3 4 - E eee Sib. Sire Ad 26 40 240 Maize 10 2640 UbasTadsseE Sb. eeaa io ie ~de29Ten,.2OMNagerbbukTd.s c 672 6 1065 - 446 Ccele6a 20

382 Addi.. Yitaye 25 M1 Farree 1 2 1 - E -cag Sib.oS-idre4 Mt 3 4 383 Me11k.Jlet. 29 M1 Fanner I 2 1 - Ero aS Sire&FAd cE 12 16 10 6 8Ma6-4.dieleki bake 364 AdainittoG g 60 F F-,c0 7 6 2 1 6 E a Sibir See A 8 maize 32 281

Adaillit. Gang. 6Eie Srb. Sire lAe 4 Malze 32 1 40

Ad.b-G -E.W bSb.S.Ad 44 Maize 32 15 48 oaec4tr. Adamit. G-ngo OiE- a Sib.S,S,. A ed1. S 4 100 rnnrCrtk

o 385 AbdisaooD-se 60 M a-ri 7 4 4 1 Enedag Sib. Sire Ad. 76 Paer 713 7

Aoia e-E e-eg SiboSir tAd.r 236 maime 32 9307

AbdiwaDeoese E0.edae Sib. Sire A" 148 Teff 10 96 o take 386 Atenrayeh. Mengesha 38 M Fannrer 2 4 4 - 6Eclena Sib. Sire Ad 312 Flucs 4.5 31159

387 Temene. Tab 30 M Fanne 2 5 5 Eec-ft. Sib.tr 4S.FtaA 4 1

886 nmer Molha-rrd 65 M Fanne 4 2 - I Eecag Sibs Sire Ad024 Taff 10 13 40 ______buke 389 Meharerod AU 39 M Fanne 4 3 2 - A ir ae 6c 26 12 - 14Grin. 37ig STnah.osen

390 AdlAaf43 M Farmer 4 Ar 3Ma 4 S 1Eeea ioie86 bkeataeFnnrEcc 24 6 421 - 16 391 Adgenaffgaa28 M Fanne 3 2 2 - Eec-aga SibhoS.. Adt'46 3- 1 _ _ __ _tke bul___ 6cc 24-43 1 T- .g w l 392 Abi 0 M Faree 2 2 2 - E ceaSib S.r tAke 46WOCI2Tesh 2c2M46 BlacheAbb,a 30____48__4 4521- 32 33Kel. eas 30 M Fanner 5 4 4 Eorteg Sih Sire AdeagWWIIm 393 pM bulke 6m 252 6 789 1I0 12W-r.o4Chf. K.1 IRea. IEenea Sit. Sire d KeoRgbatke 368 maile 32 129 53 ______394 Mhyre Ynrere 40 Fanner 5 5 2 erte4a4600 Sire64= E 20Mag.ClO3e

[ 7 M,hyaYrrire _ _ e6a Sbtr bta e __ _4 92 14 Maime 32 4 92 ______394. ZercAd[. Fanmer 60 M 3 EeleaSinSieAd 62 16 Flas 45 1 62 _ ___

Type of affected houso or fenoe 0 = Partial A = Commercial (mentionth W6e70) Filled by______1Ithatched root (Tukut) F = Full B = Residential CheckedI______2ClS roofewith mudand wood C = Other 3 CISroof with Hollow corxrete block 4 CISwth Brick 5 AllCIS F.m)ly S.. Loct-o -nnenf for Tre- Ineto, for Farm Land ______Mnry)pfyi H .. se. and F.nce

of No.of . _ soo ypo of Si.. of KM Na. Nanf of PAP/ Hon....l ffoaHd Aen~ Gander0 OcPaftioMI. F.- Chl1No. Eld- 0 Zone W-d. Khf Tp f- AyogfNoo P6 St- of Crop Prnd-tli-n/ Le.n o1- Uf Hos or. CYea at t RemarkR. el ITroa- I' Trans aO Land Gmo ha PrE/k 'hf Fn Omonnt.ipith 13Y 60 I ffOtu H Aff-nc CoIf.- o

396 Anfas Rota 35 Hi Fa-e 9 1 2 - F cano SibuSir Ad-2I1- in Hos6Afu48 an A-R.E ibS Ade 20 T.ff 10 5 40

397 Emn 04h6 28 M Farme 4 5 3 - E aaa ,i Sire Ad.k 12 Tff 1 3 24

flyt 22 Farmer223 3 2 1 EoOaSibiu SimAn _ 60 TaOf 10 16 20 290AT.sf00 yok Teffma 399 neanoTiata 70 F are - 3 - 1 Eac nSibu Simn Ad 65 To 6

400 WorkuTinata 28 fi amr 3 4 3 - E odana Situ Sire Ad' Eno 80 12 1249 - 20OTen bSMg-na buka Aiao.4 Che,fka

401 BehmmOrafa-0 64 M Farer 3 2 1 E -fta Sibo Sire b k191 u 12 48M1ae-250hiaa,

SaaaknnT nta 64 M Farme 3 2 - I booap Sibu Sire e - 12 7 11 5hfne1AlAaen6Chel,ii,

402 MOfk.fSandahe 26 M Farmer 4 3 5 - E-a,;a Sibu Si.o buk 300 Maize 32 105 60, Ad. o 403 Te.eW- nnlah30 H Former 2 5 5 Eocnn Sbu Si' boke 20 Ta. 10 75 60

4G34 T.meSgonChata 28 M Fanne 2 3 2 Enun SibuSim Aokd16 Tnff 10 42 6

Teoleogenctalat SibucSim 168 Tetf 257

8 405 MaI Moba 45 M Farmer 6 12 5 Ensiena SibuSIre Chinni 0 Mai-e 32 201

406 Tesge Regasa 30 F Fanner 1 4 3 E imiga Sibu Sil Chine Eut 42 10 54 20 4M,la-6nCWfik.

407 i aa3 M F , 3 6 4Ennoaa Sibu Sire Chine flE,. 6 10 98 4 4Mag-a2Teshekae

400 eb GulletG. 30 M Farmr 3 2 2 kEniena Sibu Sir Ch,ng 12 Taff 10

D.the Gladf hEwlanaaSibu Sire CNNieg ___ Fla. 4 5

409 Y'ashamo Gefaw 5 F Farme 2 5 - - Ennean Sib.oSire Chieg Ecc 114 20 1224 76 2Toeiaslar Y-w I,E inaa Sibu Sirm Chinga 728 Maize 32 1 256 201

- 410 HoedisaAbdisa 24 M Fanner 3 2 2 E cnnSibu ire av 0 l 604 Maize 32 212 60

411 of MeVk 2 M Fre - E w.ega SibuSi. Chine hoc 174 10 6508 116 _ _ 44Maoer13OChefetia

412 A0fam Refa 35 M Farmer 9 4 2 J Eaneg JS!on Sird Chine z60 Teff 10 70 20 413 GusaoJaltea 65 M Farmer 4 2 1 1 Enninon Sibu S/re Clnno 14 FIac 4.5 14 50

414 WmknehGel.a, 52 M Farer 4 4 1 1 E.neagaSibuSireCangi 12 Teff 10 324

415 Zeobe G.Idina 32 M Fanner 4 4 5 rEosIiegaSibu Sire Chine 0 Mai;ze 32 201

416 MetekuTsl. 50 M Dailylahoor 5 3 2 E o-ea. Sib. Sire Clone 72 Maize 32 25 34

417 AranrenDuOgaa 22 M Farme I - - E-eg SibUSi. C1h1g5 16 Maize 32 963

418 G,imanarief1.at 65 M Fanne 4 2 1 1 1 hE apa Siba Sire ChOIr E-c 124 30 241 16 24 Chufoka

G-sa Jatea FEcVieg Sib. Sire Chne9 120 Maize 32 45

419 Aleeeyef M-A.nt 32 M Fanner 3 2 3 - Eani,,Ga Sibu Sire COneg 20 Maize 32 905

420 WoeldittaZ.eLne 45 M Fanner 2 2 - fE leAP Situ Si.e Cloe 20 Maize 32 4

421 Tesh- eTaimlteg 40 MI Fanne 4 2 4 E .W.rO Sib.uSire Chine E-c 6 5 27- 4 2Mag-Inaoge

422 TeslaYeBent 45 MI Teacher 6 4 4 - Enieg Situ Sire Chini Ecc 1 2 12 47- 160 Maize 32 59 13 TWauae uSAtana

423 Hapasu taa 35 MI Farmer 5 2 4 EForem Sibu Sire Chgin 12 Mann 32

424 TesfayeBertil 45 MI Teach.r 6 4 4 EinnaSib.Sire Chine 36 Maize 32

430 6 4 F h SreTeaher -7W-rgea46 4 iAaa- 42 eeaKjt 0 M Tahr 4 8 4 ~50 1 E ega SituSi Chine Ecc 99 6 031 - 24 Tehokue 039 Chefefa

426 FardawAyal-w 35 M Fanner 5 5 3 niE-a Sibo Si.e Cingi Ecc 36 36 - 24 36Chefek

42 haanA 0 M Oms0 3 1 2Eeoaga Sib.uSire Chine 12 Maize 32 2

48 TktGia34 h Faer 3 4 3E enega Sibu Sim, Chine 1 2 Papier

yeofaecehosorfneD = Partial A = Commeercial(mention the type) Filledby ______1I thatched toot (Tukul) F = Futl B = Residential CheckedI______2 CIS food tdhmud an ,OdC = Other 3 CISroof with Hlolom cocneole block 4CIS vAth Brick S AOICIS - Inventory Sheet for ProLectAffected Persons

Family Sia Location __ loventor for Trees - Invrto for Farm Land -m y Houses and Foncr f Rmk Nye NoofP,d Nof I L.1o us.of TypeeOfSu Prc of Hoes ore YYeo of heRmr " fC NTypeeof Word * ebelTy o No. of Age SAL of G-owCr-ro n Predurha ionl PrIoik Effect thoe Feece Coestrep ihc KM No. Name of PAPI Hooshehld Hoad .d.dA.GneAge Geodor Occopatolte-P-Male Femolo Childere Elders Zone.- W d.KW Treesid. Tre Lend ~,v 60Affected

Tefl 10 110 16 E a S.u9r e Ade bk, 408 429 NegawTasssa 60 M Famer 3 5 22 E SbSra9bure Ade hkl Eu. 30 3 157 20 430 Belache Fekadu 30 M Fa,rmer 3 1 2

Euc. 18 8 224 12 - 431 herhanu Knesa 50 M Fa.mer 2 3 2 E. 9buS9Sre Ad. wk, E 16 - - E .E,a Shbe Sre 12 Swgh-m 18 432 OugeasE Ayana 45 M Farmer 4 7 56 - - 28 Teff 10 1 2 - e E ba 9a Ado 6 433 Keela Gebiet 60 M 433Fa___E_._Sb.S-AdFormer 4.5 1 21 Ado bk- 12 Ft. FarmEr 4 6 7 - E 9m SheS 4S34 Sornoa Regase 36 M Sm Ad.hk. Eec 258 11 662 172 - 435 Dereje Dgase 27 M Farmer 1 3 2 Ee-ft Shb

Teff 10 - 48 - - - - . 436 Gimm Birhanu 30 M Farmr 3 3 3 tE She Sm Ad. hok 24 27 16 - E g S,ho Sr, Adeu-- 1006 Teff 10 437 Fikdu Degaga 64 M Farmer 4 5 - 45 16 430 Fikad Geemeda 42 M Farmer 5 3 6 er-a Shu Sm Ado 208 Fbo

A = Commercial (mention the type) Filled by Type of affected house or fence D = Partial B = Residential Checked I 1 thatched roof (Tukul) F = Full C = Other 2 ClS roof with mud and wood 3 CIS roof with Hollow concrete block 4 CIS with Brick 5 All CIS InventorySheet for ProiectAffected Persons FarmLand Innoyfor Housesand Fences Location to,entor for Trees' lnoentoyfo FamilySize Size Of of o Pe f No.of TyeSie or Yearofec No of Kebele Typeof Tro.ofAe Prn ani Co hrdotiolAmutLelfteHus GenderOccupation Male FeaeCidenEdr Zone Woreda ma ,. Nameof PAPIHousehold Head Age Area Noose AftdHouse 013`( 60 Y 10 28 Wayc Worababo 101) Tell 9 BonN.gk90 F er 3 8 1East WOega Tuka Megna M Frmr 1 2 Teff 10 43 IftirnaNngka5 Way Worebabo 152 BmaN.kaEajSt -_____ .9f.eQ TI 0 2 T.kaWorebabol14 Wayu NngkaWjle4.-East Teff______29______tioen ____ Wotega Tuka M.±egSl. BorenaNengaka 316 Teff 45 195 ______Wortblabo ______3 2 I East Wayu _ _ - _ If Abd,saGarbesa 40 M Farmer olega Tuka Meg 9 -- ______W Teff 10 203 East Way. Worebabo 724 1Jme,Ae.7 M Famr 3 2 2 40 Teff 10 11 1 3 1 East Waysu Wormbabo 12 ShashtudG.ataea 50 F Fanmer 16Wol188M _ mao Ec 0 3 13 I__ 4 5 - Eat Way.s _ _ I__ - -_ AtemayhuoNegasa 40 M Ciri servant _ega Tuka Meona8 13 __ _ __ol_ _ __ -__ East Worebabo EEe 12WealWayu2 4 93 - 83Y.tiCh AlemayhaNegasa 908 MUnet 30 259 2 1East lWays Worebabo 14 AbateNemeor 25 M Farmer 3 2.132 Tell 10 597 9 3 East Waysu Worbabo IS TesfayeNenrea 30 M Farmer 4 ______001 Tuka Meoosa ___ Tell 10 140 3 East Wayu Wmrbabo 19 TekreloFete 25 M Farmr 1 10 87 Wayu Wrebabo 312 Tell 30 M Farmer 3 4 - 1 East _ _ 17 AlemuKetele qag Tska Me __ _ __ - I__W 890 Teff 10 241 9 4 East Wayu Worebabo 18 MulatuKetlet 496 Farmer 9 15G.37Y.275GMn 6 5 .8 9 24GM0873Ch 2 East Waysu Worebabo Eec 1440) 9TshmWkoa5 Far 3 __Tuka__Meg_ W______e______a__ Dead Euc 00 413 -40 ______Farmer 4 3 3 East Wayu Wombabo _ _ __ 00 DidaeDubi 39 M - Woleq Tuka MeaSs i -______- 21 1.212 3 East Wayu Worebabo Buosh Degaga,Teslaye 40 M Farmer 4 5 Me!all08 ama 51 Clerha.Abdisa _ - - _ _ _e Wo___5 ga9 Tuae 12FrIDOT-.230M Ways Wormbabo Eec 342 19 2910 -228 5 M Fm, 7 1 2East Tuka Meona______5252DraaDms Drbab Deessa55M Farer 7 1 2Wotena 74Ta-6Fc30OMr218Ch _ _ _ _ Wayua Woretiebo Euc 498 19 2795 - 332 _ _ _ 00 M Farmer 2 I 6 1East Mega_ 53 YadesaDeressa _ e)qa Tuka - _W______Tell 10 53 East Wayu Worebabo 190 ha Me- _ Ie__ YadesaDeressa _ _ _ _ _ ae 10O-002M __ _Wot_ _ _ _ _ 8 lu, 44 M Farmer 5 5 3 54 AdgagnOerssa 45 60M,-15F'101ch ESt WYU Wrbabo Euc 30 5 198 - 144 AdugnaDeressa East Wayu Wombabo Euc 216 15 2897 40 M Farmer 3 2 Me.3A29 ______55 Bobe Deressa ____W obena Tuka ______1056 Sorghum 30 336 2 1Last Waya Worebabo ___ 56 SamuoelOljera 25 M Farmer 1 Tuka Mecmay~.- - - -Wote0a 10 59 ways Worebbo 201) Tell Sane beaEast W0begaITuka Mort I Ie Sam-____e 84 Maize 45 45 6 9 3 East Waysu Worebabo Markos 40 M Teacher -Tuka Me. ___I 57 Terefe Wotega 30 8 Woebabo21 Sogu WotegaEast TubaWays 21MSrgun30a TerefeMarkos Woeas maka WMebnab Eu 100 10 1387 -45G-18SWu31Mr46icm TereteMarkos 2 Bsarnato 7Gv16Y oI6M 1310 - 92 cofe - E1ast Ways Worebabo Euc 139 10 58 ArrdisaDagago 60 M Farmer WoraT.ka Megna ______100 M Fre 4 East Wayu Worebalbo 200 lean 8 45 ______4 2Wolega Tuha Meora ,59 B.knle Moosas 45 M1rtte East Wayc Worebabo 13 10 ______Tuke Megna ______132 ______Wotega __ ekeleMosisa .13Gn9YotiM __I______Way. Worebalbo Euc 930 215 ______leeeMueEast JTubka- ___gr__2145 ______W oleg a Bekel Mo _-______G = Gmnd Tid= Tid D Partial A Commerctal(menfion the type) Type of affectedhouse or fence T = Teshekm,r GM= Gidgde/Mager Full B = Residential 1 thatchedroot (Tukul) F T Teshekanmi Fittedby ______C = Other W = Warage 2 CIS roofwith mud and wood M = Mager by .. 3 CIS roof with Hollow concreteblock Ch = Cheferce Checked 4 CISwith Brick 5 AdlICIS Inventory Sheet for Proiect Affected Persons

fneentory for Houses and Fences - F.m IV Loctron imnveto for Trees Invntory for Farm Land Stlaeof No.of Si..eOf Uneof Type of N.NmofPPHoshlHedAeGd.OcuainN,o.f Prodoctioni fAmont Lee1 of th o..e or Year Of the Remark No aeo AIHoeodHag edr oaIn Male Female Childem Elder Zone Woreda Kebele Tp fN.o Age Price Land Crop 113Y 60 TreseT.e Grown ha for Crops Effect Hm Fence Constr-tfIOn nrhp, Y ____AffectedHosm

46e.n .f 0 M Studentl East Way. Worebabo a Tok.l 1991 E.C. Pr,ale 40 Tsateoa202 3Woleffa Tuka Meqna ____F M ecatEast Way. Wore.babo 8 2 1990 ESC Private 48 461 Tesfa Bekele 25 m ecat 2 4 3 991 aTaka MetaF 462 Banh Ameno 61 I M Farmer 5 3 1 1 Eat ayu Worebabo Euc 162 15 67 - 182o3n M Student East lWay Worebabo Ewc 537 1 9 0______56Mc26Yo 8Ch 463 Mesgano Banta 22 ___1 I Woteaa Toka Magna ____4__ 46eeeM hb Fanne 1 WEast. WOWu Worebabo E 245 - 0 ______208 464 Abebe Kebde ______75 3W-oleot Tuka Megna -_ F__ F East Ways WorebaboE. 578 ~ - ______160W013G01265M 465 Ansalo Achamelesh 65 M Farmer 1 1 I Wolega t9345n ______7 46 uuKml4 anr 5 5 3East Wayu GYinnala 24 Teff tO No. emW45 Moanee5 5 a0 Tuka 01 ______A 2 1996 S.C. Private 37.52m' 467 FRagasa Galata 70 M Fanner 5 4 1 2 Eat Wayu G.Yima 1.P Wolegta Tuka 01 ______F AMB 2 1960 E.CO Private 298.m' AmeaduKedir 42 M Merchant 4 7 4 Eat OW G.Y-mala 468 W0 ea T k 01 ______- 12 49e.cc85ch 49 FofaGCohere - M Merchant 4 1 2 East Woy. G.yimata Ee 8I 10 234 469o__e 90 a9 IToka 01 E______210 Teff 10 6 Dead 40 Marr6sMegersa 30 M Fannr 5 4 2 East Way. G.Yimala 470 _ Wo_e_a Toka 01 26 6 47 ' e.7 ao, 2 3 2 1 East Wayu G.Yimala 20 Bamely 47 EtDeo75 M Fanr 2 1 Woleeta Toka 01 _ _ BnDe.East Wayu G Yimala Em 5 6 626c15Wc1OMc27Ch Dnega1m Won Tkfa 01 EeI4 7 15 - 3 37 Tef 10 10 Banti Denu East WOWu G.Yimaia Woleeta Tuka 01 I___I___ 1GO2WO6Mc17Ch 2 h ast Wa ude Ec 36 10 245 -24 ______472 Fekadu Kumble 45 M Farmer 7 Wok196a Toka__ WayW Fekad. Kombenas WoeasTuk Gode 20 Telf 10 26 Maize 4 473 Sa Jf,4 Fa , 6 5 3East WOW 4 ShhJlr4 1 Fane 6 5 - Wolesa Tuka 47 eaUfd 8 m F-r 4 5 3East WOW Eec. 198 210 384 44 [tUlda3 M Fanr 4- 906 Tuk 1.7 156 Bent Denu WotergaEast TokaWOWu G YonalaEe01 E___162___67_11_5_16 45 GthnG ch34 M Fmr 4 3 3East WayW Euc. 51 20 47 Gtaonteeco4 Fnnr ~- Wo1e a Tuka______Tf 7 47 Kidanu Mechena 42 M Fannier 3 4 2 - Easte Toay4

477 Addis Gemeda 43 M Fanner 4 6 2 uEgas Tauk 96 Tef 10 27 478 LemmriBothi 56 M Fanner 5 3 1 . East Wayu Gode

East WOWu Gode 192 Teff 10 54 LemmaBull, 9901e6a Tuka az 5 2 Fekada Koenle East Ways .e4 9901e60 Tuka Gd 4 Mv 5 2 Teff 10 21 Baye 40 M Fanner 4 2 4 - East Wayu Gode 76 479 Desaaegn ~ 9901960 Tuka IOWO20M,42Ch Desalegn Bayse East WOW Bode Suc 72 9 254 -48 ____Wolega196 Tuka ____ 8 ha 4 3 460 Tafese H-Ska 55 M Fannier 2 2 4 - East WOWu Yaya Jeho 6F,6T,1 IM- 1 1Ch 491 MuIresh Gobena 50 F Fanrner 5 3 4 East Ways aaJb u. 3 14 2 aie 4 482 Ayelech Tesfaye 40 F Former 4 6 - 1 at a Yaya Jeho1 Maz 45 913 fe WCa 483 Se.afekish, Wig,org,s 65 F Merchant 1 2 1 1 Es Wa Yaya jeho18 4Fe8We15Mc39Ch Se.afekesh W/vgiorgis Eost Ways YaYa Jcbo E.c 66 t8 768 . 44 990196a Tuka ____ East Way Y.Ya JeS12oaie 45 6 Se.alekash Wlg,orgis W.lega Tuka12 Mae 45 7 East 9ay' wa 40 M Fare 3 2 2 W- i T Yaya Jeho 16 S .3 484 Add,.u Fete Wleg Ta ka 16 Potato __ __99 ______ega__ 1 9 9 5 1 IokII ___ 54M.9To3lCh 485 Getahon Fete 35 - aee 2{ 2 - EsWyo YaYa Jebo Eo. L -0 345 .64

TOd = Tid Type of affected house or fence D = Partial A = Commercial (refntion the type) G Gind GM = GKIgde/Mager I thatched root (Tukul) F = Full B = Residential T Teshekmi 2 CIS root with mod and wood C = Other W9 Warage T = Tesheokami 3 C:S roof with Hollaw concrete block M =Mager 4 CIS with Brick Ch Cheferce Inventory Sheet for Project Affected Persons

Inventoryfor .ouses andFence FamilySize Lmction Invento, for Tre~tnefoe o Farm Land o fTp of No.of Si.eof of of TypeofSi.O th Remark I. N eofAPHoehlHadAe G deOcpainNo.o FemaleChlidemo Elders Zone WoredaKobele TyOoWotftgfrt ad - rd.i/ m.v eI f U H... CY. f 0 mI In - aehl fPPed A. Gne 'uain Male Hos Fence Cnstruction p Noose 0l3Y 60I Trees Trees Area Grown ha forCrops Effect Affected 192 Bean 5 43 86 FeteGe~h 56 M Farmer 2 2 2 - Wlenlaat~ Tuka YayaJeto Easf Way YayaJebo 52 Sorghum 30 16 FeteGersha _____Wotega ______T.ka GTGeOmo97Ch - 156 -0 eeEast Wlay. YayaJebo Euc I245T724 8 1899 Getahun ___Fete __I_I_WolesaGeuu Tuka 6 32 10T05G012M,2lCh GetahwnFete Woeas Taka YayaJeho E.c 48 4 4 East Ways YayaJebo E-c 243 12 87 SenbetoBothi 43 M Farmr 3 - Wolesa Tuka 45East Wayu YayaJohn Eon 6 87 4 88 8 MekmMekamuBayea 34 aea3 M F.me,Famr 4-5Wofega TuhaI 156 Bean 239 89 SenbetoArga 45 M Farmer 9 East Ways YayaJebo -Wolega Tuka 157 444 GudfisaTerfe 36 M Farmer 4 3 I 2 1East Ways YayaJeoh Bush 90 - WolegaTukaI 66 799 4 91 AdugnaMosisa 41 M Farmer 4 1 East Wayu YayaJebo Euc 42 M Farmer 4 1 East Ways YayaJebo Seems, 165 100 92 EbsaCabltaa 3 - Wolega Tuka T YayaJebo 20 Maize 45 1 93_ WondimuTesfay. 2e __ Fa__ er____ 6_ ____ 3 Mie 49 7 ___ ~EastWays Yaya eo___10 _ __Maize______45_ ___57_ Woloaa Tuka Jebo - __ __ _ 1__ __5 _ __ __ Wondimu Tesfaye 2 - Eat Ways YayaJebo M Farmer 3 2 .ka - _ _ 104 Maize 45 96 94 _ ___Karate______V___em___36_ j 9 T 84 4 34 5 60Mn24Ch 95 TesemaMoleta 75 M Farmer 1 2 - 2 East WYs YayaJehn Ewn 12F ITuka Y__ya Jebo_ _E 12 ___ 2349 - 5 ______Fa___ 37 _ __ _M__ _ _ er___ 2 2_____ Wolelta 2 6 a e 1 as Wuay YayaJebo Eon 12 15 5 96 eaaJlt Mie 4 ReghasnaToltem Farmer East Wy eo4 104 _ _ a 1879 8Tuka 12 1 37ol22eEast Ways YayaJeoh E.c 1 1 8 97 SreqtavhJiTs.e 4 Farmer 2 oegasT.k

98 Meteaastorce1Ways Woea T.ka Yaya Jeohn . 2 43aie254 ____ DOG Giea4aJaete Farmer 496 Wy F amrEast Yaya__ 104o Maize 4937896 ____Bden___Des__a _4___M_Fa__e8 3 3 2 Wolesa Tuka G,Y9 - East Wayu YayaJeoh Eac is2197 1 99 Gie-taeGwseta 40 M Farmer 7 2 - 2 _ 22 - East Tuka65Wayu YayaJeoh EoWeat24 F0 Farmer 8 1 ~~Wolesa 96 GobuGerdeth 3 4 1 ______W olesa Tuka a-r 6 3Yaya EastgaaWays40 Jebo Eon 114 1378 76 0 dee esa4 M Famr 3 4 2Woleoa Tuka I 18 20 8767 12 4G0W8.28C 02 Dss ya 0 m F -- East WYu YayaJeoh Eo. Genee Gela76 Fomer 7 2 1 1 Wolesa Tuak 4.aJb WheatY24M DiaaAa, 0 m F-r 2 2 1 2 East Wayu uc 1 5 I- o W.Tuay IFITI9M 4I East 3.T12 14 FutgasaKebede 40 M Farmer 6 6 3 WoeaTuka~~y YGteoh Eon 184 19 1379

I I ~~Wole2aITaka I I TypeaofAaffecteMos Famrr 2encest Waysia A4Gomecal eti3teYye)G=GidTdM i T=GMshekam 426 FCIS'roofM iFarmur 4n 4oo3 WoteSsrofTwitEasttheWaysWaraeGate honcre474lo9k1134age East Waysh Brik Ch = Cheferr 57Jafeta Astede 48 Fl Famr 3 63CIS ae Fe 5 2 ______9C Inventory Sheet for Project Affected Persons

Family Si.e Location ______Ineent-o for T-es In,entOr or Farm Land In,entory for Houses and Fences N.o NoofSi.e of Use of TpofSloe of No fN.o yeo o fAgeI Price Landf Crop Prod-cio Amount Le-I of th House or oYear of nrhRmr K,,eof PAP,' Ha-..srcd Head Age Gender occupation Male Femal. ChIldem Elders Zone Woreda Kebele - Tet r. Go air - rps Ef t H Fne - -ini .hm p j3y 60 Y AraHueAffectedHosm

- - Fa- 3Eat lWayu Gute Euc 78 7 567 - 52 k~ Gde12 Le-n 2 55 M rr 9~Woiesa T.ka are Iaea3 East Wayu Gote Ec 30 9 78 -20 2Mr28Ch AdLnaJaeta32 m armr 2Woinda Tuka ____

1sic Dogefa Kw 33 M Fainner 3 2 1 olg Tuka Gute Euc 204 9 587 -136 4,5SlC - East Wayus4-5,1CWayu GIeEcO8 9 -141T026M0150C-h 9 4 Wole,:a~~~East Taka Gue Ec 167 47 21 511 A essesa 40 M Farmer 4 - ~~~~~EastWayus4 Mi. 5 3Da 12MeteaduTufa 44 M Fanne 2 8 1I 1 Gate 94aMuiaeG45e35 Da 173Ch-1F - - EtO-asTukaatWay ua Gate Euc 174 4 4596 119

- -East Wayu Gate 8 Maize 45 4 ~.mere.t TuafW1ea Tuka ___ East Was Gute 4 Teff 10 1 jilleart Tfal Wo019a TWkyau M ______tu __Tufa_ Meet uuWolega-East TukaWays Gate Bushama 132 513 8.. AnA,rso 23 M amr 4 5 Eas1Way Gate E-c 72 121 450 - 48 20T.52M 2 4 East Wau Gate Euc 84 5 297 -59 0T-4 514 FekaduMekonen 55 Fare 2o4le 59am Tuays170 East Wayu MsC 515 AdugnalUbsa 55 M Farmer 4 5 1Wolea TuaL Gate Eec 12 4 205 8 7oC

516 ChulksKatu 93 M Farmer 5 4 Wo1leaa Tuka Gate Eec 129 5 145 84 3n2C WayusM12C4G - - atWayu Guts Eec 84 3 126 56 Deresa 95 M Farme 5 2 ~~~East 517 Taflesse Woteca Tuka I 44 Mann. 45 24 sia Teafasnaiskesa 95 M Fanne 4 2 - 1 WotegaEast TukaWayu Gate

4 2 - 1 Eatt Wayu Gate 84 Telf 10 24 TedfassaDekesw 65 M Fanner Wolega_Tuka ____

519 MossisaGunesa 40 M Fane 4 3 I East19 Tay Gate Eac 398 10 1234 -248 15F0150MI185Ch Famr5 4 3East Ways Gat. Eec 159 1.879 89 520 Alen,ayehuAm-tet 45 M F. 4 3 Wotega Taka 51LbaNgr42 Fanner 4 5 2 East Wayu Gate Eec 34 234 8 52 UinNeer4 M- Wotega Tuka 52UaNea45 Fanner 5 East Wayu Gate Euc 78 810 44 12 Uanfiga4 M- WolegaITaka Gate Ec 14 119 4 123 AbemaAbdessa 38 M Fanne 4 4 3 - WolegaEast Tauka.Was u 04 119 4 524 Tefsa ae.4 anr 3 5 3East ways Gate.8 Tefl 129 TaasDeea4 M Fanr 3 5 3wateg Toka _____ 125 NegsaSerbet. 40 M Farmer 4 5 3 East Ways . 123 85 5 1OF.8M.5Tr103Ch

128 HabtamaWektole 25 M Fanne 1 - East Was Gate Euc 124 8 456 76 22Tr4M052Ch 227Eat Wys Gate Euc 44-4M-C -2 TesfayeGad 65 M Farmer 4 s ols Taka 7725 3058 4 East Ways Gate Eon 245 25 3690 179 22G.4T060M0178Ch 128 AeaFlt30 Abena Fikint30 M Fanner 4-4 1 - ~~Wolega Taka ______U anr- - East Waysu at Mar- A__bena Fikinrt 30 1 M F er 3 1 Wolega [Taka Gue4 I 4 2 Ttan teaehM Famr- - East Ways Gate 8 Maz.e ____ ,29 TfyAmyeu50 F - 3 5 Woleai Tuka 64

- TestayeAlersayehu 50 M Farmer WEWue aTk ___5 ab

TesfaynAJewayeh, U Fanner ___ __ ast5014Tar ______5 Sorgh-m 30 123 ______Fme,East Ways U'ltet ______Tesfayn Atenayehu MsFa3er Wulega Tuk. 6 13 57

Typoof affectedhouse or fence D = Partial A = Commercial(me00500 the type) G- Gmnd l-id =Tid 1 thatchedroof (Tukut) F = Full B = Rosidential T = Teshekmi GM = Gidgde/Magr 2 CIS root with mud andwood C = Other W = Warage T = Teshekamni 3 CIS roof with Hollow concreteblock M= Mager 4 CIS with Brick Ch = Cheferce 5 AJICIS jInventory Sheet for Proiect Affected Persons

pPHosolHed- -Family S E o... Locatyioni:: orTee o ntry for:tdFa ou-Leelofanordose adnwnetRear 16, N. .1PAI_0 ., f .. Sho. o Zo.TypAg o Noo S'o r rop prTutipe mootf Sfloeooff1. N~Nm lAe Gne cuain Male Fen,l Childemn Elderm Zn Woreda Kebl,ei Ap Price Lan f te IouseH- Or CVeer. of, the emr - 1 Y 6Y1 Trees Treesr. rw ha o rp Effect H Fence CoStructo OwesiHuem M amr1 East Wayr. DaboAfce GeneteDohu70 ______530 3 2 I sl 0 Take Komfo Eu 318 6 710 - 212 17Ms215s280Ch 53 ee6 F-r 2 3 - 1 East Ways, Dais Bush- 65 F FreT23 - ~ Ia Tae Koato urea 3456 Taff 10 9668 M Former East Waysu Dab0 532 Aber Fekeas 43 4 4 1 3 1 - Wolesa Taka Korto Euc 126 1637 84 1 M arerEast Ways. DaIsTel l 533 YadetaChlae, 36 3 5 2 - fossToka Komtoil M Fae East Way D66 Taf 534 AbrCelfdaaCae 34Fre 3 - Woeoa ITukYau Koto Eu 0 71 40 M are Es lWayu 0a1o 535 MOSSisaSanta 41 F er 4 3 3 EasoteaTa Kots _ _ - -50 2ff116 M amrEast W.ays KrDais8 Smhm6 536 ,AdutaChafe 396 ae 3 4 2 - Wfo!e8a lTsha Komto Ec 28 2.890 152 537 Edosa Chala 30 Farmer ~ oEqasTakey ot ac 69 1,7 562 Dau e MgnaEast Waysu Data Bash______Flaeeeges Tkah K tot area _ ____ 43 2 538 BushaEtamaM Fre East Waysu Dais 34____M_ I a , 4 . 5 3W lg Tuka Korto Eds CaaEast Wayua Dalo F os ha eW ole ga Tu lka Ko m o MosFarmer East. Ways Dais 539 DewliegnAbdtsa 45 __ Frme 5 4 2 - oEoasTake KDaeo Eac 60 710 40 40 MdGma39 M Farmer 3 6 3East Ways Dais Eu 3 50 M6eed39 ___3 6 3 - Woiega Tsha Komnto Ea 6 567 24 M amrEst Wys Dais 541 TstfayDenise 45 ___ Farmer_ 4 5 1 ois TkaT Korto - -28 252535 4 M Fre East Ways Dabo 542 JaletaChe-aha 40 Farmer_ 3 4 2 - Woleqa Tuka Korto - - _ 4 IDa2usa 7 54.naM e d IFarmer EastWays Dais 54

57 Taorke.eNl, 9-r M Fare 3g 4 2 - Woi1-aEast TkakWays Komto8Dais Euc 55 ,2 6 547 M Farm,er Eas Ways Oats ___ esa4aeo 4 3 23 WoieoaTkak K28rtelEc 6I673 M Farmer East Ways Dais

54 amRgs 24 3 3 Woleqa Toka Komto -544 Sorghumr. 175 Easta Ways DaIs 50 iiAla40 M Farm,e, 2 - aesTkak K toot +46 576 32 III

Typeof affected hoUseor fence D = Partial A Commerciat(mention the type) G = Gind Tid = Tid I thatchedroof (TuAl) F = Fail B = Residenhal T = Teshekmri GM = GidgdlelMager 2 CISroof with mad and wood C = OhrW=Wrg ehEm 3 CISroof with Hollow concrete block te M = WaagerT=Tshkm 4 CIS with Brick Mh= Mheferc 5 AJICISCh=Cerc InventorySheet for ProiectAffected Persons

Family Size Location Iventory for Houses and Fences KU No. Nae of PAPI Houshld Head Age Gander Occupaion No of No. of Usaof f Male Female Size of rtumztd Renark Childe Elders> Zone Woreda Kebele Elect uthoe Ho ? or Ownership eym Effect House Fencer Construction the Pho fe 513Y 60Y hui en Affecte HOUse ho-K 551 Mekonnen Hrpha 45 M Merchant 4 3 5 E Woleb| GutoGida 03 Full Residence CIS 196 Own 5 3000 SocialWoe 552 Tolosa Olani 49 M Se,ice 6 3 5 1 E Wolega Guto Gida 03 Partaial Fwna Servie P ene_ 19963 ___Ow ____ _ 40___Fence_ 120 Social 553 Tesfay Shawel 38 M Serir Wo 3 2 2 E. Wolega Guto Gida 03 Partaial Fence 1996 Own 40 120 .55 Arnsalu Shawel 42 M Social 5 5 3 E. Wob. Guto Gida 03 Partaial Fence Wooden 1996 Own 40 120 .. 555 Guremesza Gubela 40 M Nurrse 4 4 2 E. Wobega Guto Gida 03 Full Reskidnce WoodeIMetalen 19961996 Own 407 5400120 Guwmesa Gukta E. Wolega Guto Gida 3 Partial Fe. WceFence en 1995 Own 20 50 556 Kelifa Ademn 60 M Merchant 6 5 1 1 E. Wolega Guto Gida 03 Partial II 1 Fe FWenr 1956 Own 25 60 Fence ______557 Mesrk Uwanl 28 F Houne wife 3 1 1 - E Wole, Guto Gida 03 Partral Fence 1996 Own 5 15 Pat ' Fenc.______558 Arneha Alemayehu 50 M S. Service 3 4 1 E. Wolega Guto Gida 03 Partial Fence IFence Wenr 1996 Own 16 48 16___ 48__ 559 Jemal Nagewno 50 M Merchant 4 5 3 - Wodega Guto Gida 3 Partial Fence Woodn Kebele 9 27 Fence ______560 Solonmoniodena 43 M S. Serice 5 3 3 - E. Wola Guto Gida 3 Partial Fence Wooden Wo e aFence _ Kebele_ _ _ I__ _ 9 _ _27 _ Residence 561 Wondmi Abebe 60 M Merchant - 2 - I E. Wolega Neke 03 Full & 1985 Own 42 50400 Smnfence BuninessCIS ______562 Adugna Aga (deceased) 45 M Merchant 3 4 2 - E. Wolega Neke 03 Fua Business CIS 1988 own 15 18000 G. 15 CIS 11.Smfence 3-5 HBC 563 Mamnd Mengesbo 50 F S. Service 3 3 1 E. Wolega Neke 03 Full Business Wood 1997 Own 35 105 56B4 AlemazBurti 52 F House wife 2 2 . - E Woega Neke 03 Full Busrness CS 1998 Kebele 65 19

Type of affected house or fence D = Partial 1 thatched roof (Tukul) F = Full O' 2 CIS roof with mud and wood 3 CIS roof with Hollow concrete block 4 CIS with Brick 5 All CIS

F APPENDIX FIVE

PRICES OF MAJOR CROPS BY WOREDA Prices for Maior Crops by Woreda

:rop Type Chelia Bako Gobu Sayo Sibu Sire Wayu Tuka Gutu Gida Produ/ha Price/Qt. Produ/ha Price/Qt. Produ/ha Price/Qt. Produ/ha Price/Qt. Produ/ha Price/Qt. Produ/ha Price/Qt. e 35 115 50 110 32.6 107 32 110 45 120 60 120 hum 21 125 20 125 14.5 130 18 100 30 105 30 115

14 300 12 350 5.5 255 10 270 10 280 8 400 at 30 195 25 180 - - 18 180 24 175 14 210 by 22 150 - - - - 7 270 26 155 10 175 3r Millet - - 10.25 194 14 110 13 95 10 156 e bean 10 205 - - 5.5 240 8 224 8 280 8 250

8 250 - - - - 7 270 7 325 6 300 ikpea ------4 250 s - - - - 5 450 - - - - 6 180 7 260 6 305 4 235 4.5 225 - - 4 235 ge Seed 12 210 ------6 220 ame - - 4.77 500 - - 5 500 8 235 - - 4 350 - - er - - 68 588 7.1 600-- APPENDIX SIX

PRICES OF MAJOR TREES BY WOREDA Price for fruit trees and multi purpose trees in each of the Woredas located alona the proiect road

No. Type Unit Chelia Bako Gobu Sayo Sibu Sire Wayu Tuka Gutu Gida T Remark A. TREES BY TYPE 1 Gravillia

big No. 130.00 100.00 medium No. 40.00 75.00 = small No. 70.00 50.00 _ -

2 Olive Africana la)Ag1 4 X_____X_____ big No. 200.00 medium No. 160.00 small No. 130.00 - 3 Cordia I/'P't/ big No. 200.00 300.00 1350.00 4200.00 medium No. 160.00 200.00 2800.00 small No. 170.00 100.00 1750.00 4 Eucalyptus - Log No. big No. 120.00 280.00 260.00 360.00 medium No. 80.00 240.00 64.00 small No. 60.00 150.00

- Pole No. 25.00 21.5 150.00 20.00 - 20.00 - Truss No. 20.00 18.00 20.00 25.00 17.00 14.00 - Purlin No. 7.00 14.50 7.00 120.00 3.00 3.00 - Stick 1i,m.'PI No. 1.50 3.00 1.00 X 5 Juniper medium No. 40.00 big No. 50.00 200.00 B. COFFEE AND FRUIT TREES 1 Coffee No/tree 360.00 450.00 Per year 2 Fruits Trees

2.1. Mango No/tree 700.00 675.00 875.00 Per year 2.2. Papaya No/tree 15.00 Per year 2.3. Orange No/tree 60.00 447.00 Per year 2.4. Lemon No/tree 15.00 - 3 Suger Cane bunch 1.50 APPENDIX SEVEN

LIST OF KEBELES CROSSED BY THE PROJECT ROAD List of Kebeles crossed by the project road

Woreda List of urban and rural Kebeles Remark crossed by the road Chelia 1. Chobitaln Chori 2. Secondo 3. Racho 4. Wobera Benesu 5. Jato Derke 6. Ijaji 01 7. Goba Woleshemo 8. Siba Bich 9. Ale worelu

Bako Tibe 1. Gudia wolekete 2. Oda haro 3. Tulu sengota 4. Sede Kite 5. Sheboka 01 6. Denbi Demo 7. Bechera Oda 8. Bako 01

Gobu Sayo 1. Ano Bekenisa 2. Ano 01 3. Angobo Denbi 4. Senbo Keiho

Sibu Sire 1. Galele 2. Sire 01 3. Sire 02 4. Felamo Judo 5. Aba Bake 6. Chengi 01 7. Lelesa

Wayu Tuka Woreda 1. Dalo Kometo 2. Gute 3. Gute 01 4. Migna Kura 5. Geba Gemato 01 6. Were Babo migna

Gutu Gida 1. kebele 03 in Nekemte APPENDIX EIGHT

SAMPLE PHOGRAPHS OF PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS,

AFFECTED HOUSES AND AFFECTED TREES Al It~

Affected electric pole Attecetd shop & restaura in kIiltu llala

Airt r-.d Kiosk Affected tukul in Ijaji

-- .

t -- - £ ar w

vti V

Female headed PAP Compensation committee members Cheliya wored

A'A 4

- <. .& -g ; APPENDIX NINE

TERMS OF REFERENCE TERMS OF REFERENCE

DESCRIPTION OF THE SERVICE

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

The classified road network of the Federal State of Ethiopia was, at the end of 2003, estimated at about 33,856 km, including 16,702 km Federal and 17,154 km Regional Roads. Out of this 4,362 km (13%) are paved and the remaining 12,340 km are gravel or earth surfaced. Government efforts, with donor assistance, have improved the share of Federal road network in good condition from 14 percent in 1995 to 32 percent in 2003; some improvements have also occurred in the quality of regional roads, especially, in a decline in the share of roads in poor condition. These improvements have resulted in a decline in the share of farms that were estimated to be more than half a day's walk from an all-weather road from 75 percent in 1996 to 70 percent in 2003.

In spite of this progress over the past few years, road density in Ethiopian remains one of the lowest in Africa, with poor access to ports, markets and services. The road density at 31 km per 1000 km2, although higher than the value of 21 km per 1000 km2 in 1994, is still below the average of 50 km per 1000 km2 for Africa. Only about 30 percent of the country is connected with all weather roads. Ethiopia is landlocked with the Djibouti port is the main link to the ocean. The above situation confirms the continuing propriety for improvement and construction of the road network.

The Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) has received a grant from International Development Association (IDA) towards the cost of consultancy services for the Review of Feasibility Study, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Detailed Engineering Design and Tender Documents for the Gedo - Nekemte road project under the Second Phase of the Road Sector Development Program (RSDP II - APL I).

The road Gedo - Nekemte Road project is located in Western Ethiopian in Oromia Regional state in Western Wolega zone with a total length of 134 km. The Road section from Gedo to Nekemte is part of the trunk road that connects the city of Addis Ababa via Gedo with Nekemte town. It is a 134 km paved road with seven meters driveway with a double surface dressing which is constructed on a Telford layer.

Gedo - Nekemte road was first constructed about 60 years ago, during the Italian occupation with telford base and later on in the late 80-ies/early 90-ies rehabilitated and upgraded to asphalt road by the Authority own task force.

The road is now classified as a link road according to the Federal Road Network Classification of Ethiopian Roads Authority. The project comprised of one packages:

1. From Gedo - Nekemte 134 km

An International Consultant, SYSTRA in Associates with SPT and PANAF consult, did the detailed Feasibility and the EIA for the road project. In addition the detailed Engineering Design and tender documents were prepared by Kocks Consulting Gmbh in joint venture with Metaferia Consulting Engineers and Galander Engineering Consultant.

Ethiopian Roads Authority SABA EngineeringP.L. C ERA presently requires the service of a consultant with relevant experience to carry out (i) the review of the feasibility study, (ii) the review EIA, and the preparation of resettlement action plan (RAP), (111)the necessary field investigations and review of the detailed engineering design, and tender documents for the construction of the proposed road project. The construction of the road is to be executed using International Competitive Bidding (ICB) procedures.

2. The Objectives of Study'

The main objectives of the Consultancy Services are: i. To carry out the Review of Feasibility Study for the proposed road project and updating it;

ii) To review the EIA, including the analysis, verification, and updating of the recommendations of the EIA in terms of mitigating the negative impacts.

iii) To prepare the RAP for the proposed road project. This includes preparation and costing of the Rap along the whole of the route corridor and to provide the Government and Donors' partners with sufficient and adequate information as to the likely social impacts of the proposed road project. The extent of involuntary resettlement should be accounted in the design review process with the number of affected households properly identified and quantified.

iv) To review the detailed engineering design and the tender documents prepared by the Design Consultant and make all amendments and carry out additional studies necessary.

The review Consultant shall assume full responsibility for the soundness and sufficiency of the detailed engineering design, the Feasibility and EIA studies, the RAP, and the preparation of the tender documents in accordance to the requirements of the World Bank procedures.

Ethiopian Roads Authority SABA Engineering P.L. C Phase l: Review of Feasibility Study and EIA, and Preparation of RAP

Description of the Service. The study includes all services necessary to review the feasibility study and EIA carried out by the Consultant SYSTRA in association with SPT and PANAF and the preparation of a RAP.

11-2: Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)

2.15. Background: Development projects such as road construction, which require land acquisition, often involve involuntary resettlement of some of the project beneficiaries. Experience from previous road projects reveal that, unless adverse social impacts such as resettlement are mitigated, they will lead to severe socio- economic and environmental impacts: loss of land; dismantlement of production systems; dislocation of social values; propagation of sexually transmitted diseases (STDS) and HIV/AIDS, soil and water erosion and sp forth on farmland. In order to minimize the adverse social impacts of road construction operations under the RSDP, RAPs will be prepared in concert with the legal framework of the Federal Government of Ethiopia and the World Bank's Operational Policies OP4.12.

2.16. Rationale: The Environmental Policy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and in similar different financing agencies states" all persons whose livelihoods have been adversely affected by state development programs should be compensated based on actual market values for the affected resources." The other sectoral policies point out similar acts that government institutions and individuals should take in protecting the natural environment. Therefore, RAPs shall focus on the assessment and addressing of the likely impacts of the development project and propose cost-effective and implementable mitigation measures.

2.17. Scope: This proposed service encompasses the preparation of a RAP for the road project and a firm with a group of experienced and appropriately qualified consultants is envisaged. The RAP should be developed based on existing documentation (e.g., EPA's EIA Guideline Document; ERA's RSDPII document and Resettlement Policy Framework Paper), and field studies. Relevant documents are to be acquired through the Environmental Monitoring and Safety Branch (EMSB) in ERA. The RAP shall provide project specific socio-economic data about Project Affected People (PAPs) and mitigation measures and costs. Information presented in the RAP will facilitate: (a) the incorporation of relevant social data into the road design; (b) the right of way operations; (c) the poverty alleviation efforts of road investments, and (d) the enhancement of the livelihood of PAP. The draft RAP should be discussed and endorsed by ERA and the World Bank before submission of the final documents.

2.18. Tasks: What follows is a broad description of tasks, which the consultant(s) is expected to accomplish under the services requested, extracting and using the

Ethiopian Roads Authority SABA Engineering P.L. C information where possible from any existing documentation. The tasks to be conducted are described below.

2.18.1 Legal and Administrative Framework:

* Assess and present the applicable legal and administrative procedures, including description of the remedies available to displaced persons in the judicial process and the normal timeframe for such procedures, and any available alternative dispute resolution mechanisms that may be relevant to resettlement under the project.

* Description of ERA, it's status and mandate, and how the institution is related to relevant ministries and policies, describe also ERA's Legal Division and Right-of-Way (ROW) Branch, their mandates and functions in delivering entitlements. * Identify and present relevant laws and regulations (including customary and traditional law) governing land tenure, valuation of assets and losses, compensation, and natural resource usage rights; customary personal law related to displacement; and environmental laws and social welfare legislation. * Identify and present laws and regulations relating to the agencies responsible for implementing resettlement activities. * Indicate procedures for delivery of entitlements. * Assess and present gaps, if any, between local laws covering eminent domain and resettlement and the Bank's resettlement policy, and the mechanisms to bridge such gaps; and any legal steps necessary to ensure the effective implementation of resettlement activities under the project, including, as appropriate, a process for recognizing claims to legal rights to land-including claims that derive from customary law and traditional usage (see OP 4.12 para. 15 b). * Indicate the implementation process of the RAP that includes, but not limited to, the following points: grievance redress mechanisms that would apply to the resettlement plan and RAP implementation costs.

2.18.2 Institutional Framework

* Identify agencies responsible for resettlement activities and NOOs that may have a role in project implementation and assess the institutional capacity of such agencies and NGOs. * Present any steps that are proposed to enhance the institutional capacity of agencies and NGOs responsible for resettlement implementation. * Assess formal and informal institutions at local, regional and national levels that are relevant to the project, the inter-relationships between these institutions, availability of any legal and political framework for interaction among key stakeholders and beneficiaries of the project, any alternative mechanisms for delivery of services or project benefits, existing sectoral policies related to beneficiaries and affected people.

2.18.3 Socio -economic Survey: Execute a socio-economic survey covering the following issues:

Ethiopian Roads Authority SABA Engineering P.L. C * Current occupants of the right-of-way to avoid inflow of new people seeking eligibility for compensation; * Standard characteristics of displaced households (baseline information on livelihood, economic and social information, etc), occupations of the PAP, likely socio-economic impacts of the project both in rural and urban areas; * The magnitude of the expected loss (totaVfull or partial), the impacts on agricultural and grazing lands with the names of owners/users of the individual 2 farmers, presumably in size (m ), exact locations of land sites for construction camps, quarries and borrow pits; * Information on vulnerable groups or persons (for whom special provision may have to be made), number of project affected persons: name of partially and fully affected persons, their locations, sizes, and types of property affected. Types of properties to be affected i.e., houses and croplands, trees (fruit and permanent), cash crops (Coffee and Chat plants) shall be assessed; * Provisions to update information on the displaced people's livelihoods and standards of living .at regular intervals so that the latest information is available at the time of their displacement; * The existing national and regional land use related policies and regulations, land tenure and transfer systems, average land holding per household, number of households to be affected and also show the exact number of families that will relocate to new proposed sites and that will relocate to-their own land; * The patterns of social interaction in the affected communities, including social networks and social support systems, and how they will be affected by the project; * Public infrastructure and social services that will be affected; * Social and cultural characteristics of displaced communities in terms of gender, migrants and settlers and professions and describe to the extent feasible, their preferences as regards to assisted resettlement or self- resettlement), * The conditions of kebele house renters (tenants) if any, and squatters (illegally built houses in the ROW), people who will lose their income, number and names of these persons, and number of houses (with types), locations (locality), size, status & conditions of these people, and how they are going to be treated and compensated, and income restoration mechanisms shall also be indicated. * Conduct public consultation with PAPs and concerned local administrative bodies along the project road and note the outcome and include- minutes of government 'officials' commitment to fully assist the resettlement action plan processes before and/or after the completion of the road project. * The market value of buildings & trees, in general terms, should be split into the following sub-divisions: Type of buildings (new or old) to be demolished: - number, locations, size (in m2 ), and list of the owners of both fully and partially demolished houses and similarly for trees (fruit or permanent), species type, location; names and number of persons whose trees are going to be affected and the number trees to be affected or removed shall be indicated.

2.18.4 Eligibility: Provide a definition of displaced persons and criteria for determining

Ethiopian Roads Authority SABA Engineering P.L. C their eligibility for compensation and other resettlement assistance, including relevant cut-off dates.

2.18.5 Valuation of and Compensation for Losses: Define and present the methodology to be used in valuing losses; determine the replacement cost and describe the types and levels of compensation proposed under local law and supplementary measures considered necessary to achieve replacement cost for lost assets.

2.18.6 Public Consultation: The Consultant shall conduct public consultations at major towns/villages all along the road, in as many as are to be affected by the project road. Interviews with individuals belonging to different social and/or economic categories shall be made. Questionnaires shall also be administered to NGOs for their opinions on the construction works in relation to the adverse effects. The outcome of these consultations shall be indicated, as well as local initiatives to participate in the road development project.

The consultant shall also assess the key roles to be played by the different stakeholders in terms of delivering services, goods, works, or other elements in the project, mechanisms used for consultation and participation in the project, main outcome and recommendations of the consultation process, and how these recommendations are to be incorporated into the project.

2.18.7 Resettlement Measures: Provide a description of the packages of compensation and other resettlement measures that will assist each category of eligible displaced persons to achieve the objectives of the policy (see OP 4.12, Para. 6). In addition to being technically and economically feasible, the resettlement packages should be compatible with the cultural preferences of the displaced persons, and prepared in consultation with them.

2.18.8 Site Selection, Site Preparation, and Relocation: Identify and present if available, in urban areas, where the relocation would be in clusters from which to select one considering:

* Institutional and technical arrangements for identifying and preparing relocation sites for which a combination of productive potential, location advantages, and other factors is, at least, comparable to the advantages of the old sites, with an estimate of the time needed to acquire and transfer land and ancillary resources; * Any measures necessary to prevent land speculation or influx of ineligible persons at the selected sites; * Productive potential, location advantages, and other factors; * Procedures for physical relocation under the project, including timetables for site preparation and transfer; and legal arrangements for regularizing tenure and transferring titles to resettle; * Prevention of land speculation or influx of ineligible persons to the selected sites.

2.18.9 Housing Infrastructure, and Social Services: Prepare plans to provide (or to

Ethiopian Roads Authority SABA Engineering P.L. C finance resettlers' provision of) housing, infrastructure (e.g., water supply, feeder roads), and social services (.e.g., schools, health services); plans to ensure comparable services to host populations; any necessary site development, engineering, and architectural designs for these facilities.

2.18.10 Environmental Protection and Management: Describe the boundaries of the relocation area, and assess the environmental impacts of the proposed resettlement and identify the role of the different stakeholders in regard to the protection of the environment and the execution of the resettlement plan.

2.18.11 Implementation Schedule: Prepare an implementation schedule covering -ll resettlement/rehabilitation activities from preparation through implementation, including target dates for the achievement of expected benefits to the resettled and hosts and define the various forms of assistance. The schedule should indicate how the resettlement rehabilitation activities are linked to the implementation of the overall project.

2.18.12 Costs and Budget: Prepare tables showing ifemized cost estimates for all resettlement activities, including allowances for inflation, compensation for loss of different properties and lands, population growth, and other contingencies; timetables for expenditures; sources of funds; and arrangements for timely flow of funds, and funding for resettlement/rehabilitation, if any, in areas outside the jurisdiction ofthe implementing agencies.

2.18.13 Monitoring And Evaluation:, Describe arrangements for monitoring of resettlement/rehabilitation activities by the implementing agency, supplemented by independent monitors as considered appropriate by the Bank, to ensure complete and objective information; performance monitoring indicators to measure inputs, outputs, and outcomes for resettlement activities; involvement of the displaced persons in the monitoring process; evaluation of the impact of resettlement for a reasonable period after all resettlement and related development activities have been completed; using the results of resettlement monitoring to guide subsequent implementation.

Ethiopian Roads Authority SABA Engineering P.L. C