Echinocereus, Special Issue

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Echinocereus, Special Issue SPECIALE Cactus & Co Echinocereus S P E C I A L I S S U E . Speciale/ CACTUS&Co. Associazione Internazionale/International Society A cura di/Edited by Lino Di Martino TRIMESTRALE • VARESE 626/96 LEGGE C 20 Special Issue COMMA D3 . 2 ART 1 POSTALE ABBONAMENTO IN SPEDIZIONE 1998 • LUGLIO 3 • NUMERO II • VOLUME Echinocereus AL SUPPLEMENTO CACTUS & Co. S P E C I A L I S S U E CACTUS & Co. Trimestrale dell’Associazione Internazionale Cactus & Co. Quarterly Journal of the Cactus & Co. International Society Speciale Echinocereus Echinocereus Special Issue Supplemento al Supplement to VOL. II • N° 3 • LUGLIO 1998 VOL. II • N° 3 • JULY 1998 PREFAZIONE FOREWORD di Lino Di Martino 4 4 by Lino Di Martino NOTE SULLA COLTIVAZIONE NOTES ON CULTIVATION di Lino Di Martino e by Lino Di Martino & Leonardo Gavazzi 5 5 Leonardo Gavazzi DAL SEME AL SUCCESSO IN FROM SEED TO SUCCESS IN LESS POCO TEMPO THAN A LIFETIME di Bill R. Beaston 12 12 by Bill R. Beaston PATOLOGIE: PEST CONTROL: HELMINTHOSPORIUM HELMINTHOSPORIUM CACTIVORUM CACTIVORUM di Bill R. Beaston 19 19 by Bill R. Beaston ALCUNE OSSERVAZIONI SUGLI SOME OBSERVATIONS ON ECHINOCE- IBRIDI DI ECHINOCEREUS REUS HYBRIDS di Bill R. Beaston 20 20 by Bill R. Beaston ECHINOCEREUS INDEX THE ECHINOCEREUS INDEX di Terry L. Corbett 23 23 by Terry L. Corbett ADDENDA ADDENDA di Terry L. Corbett 92 92 by Terry L. Corbett ABBREVIAZIONI ABBREVIATIONS 93 93 BIBLIOGRAFIA BIBLIOGRAPHY 93 93 RIFERIMENTI ALLE INDEX ILLUSTRAZIONI ICONOGRAPHY 99 99 FORME SCELTE CHOICE FORMS 106 106 CLOSE-UPS CLOSE-UPS 110 110 Presidente/President: Alberto Marvelli. Vicepresidente/Vice President: Carlo Doni Segretario/Secretary: Mariangela Costanzo, viale Piave 68, I-20060 Pessano (MI), Italy; E-mail: [email protected]. Direttore Editoriale Pubblicazioni/Cactus & Co. and publications Editor: Lucio Russo, via Ribolzi 19, I-28831 Baveno (VB), Italy; E-mail: [email protected] Direttore Responsabile: Massimo Ferrari. Consulenti Scientifici/Scientific Advisors: Massimo Meregalli, Maurizio Sajeva Fascicoli arretrati (Italia): Alberto Marvelli, via Meucci, 10 - 21049 Tradate (VA); fax: 0331-842921; E-mail: [email protected] Back issues (except Italy): Rainbow Gardens Bookshop, 1444 Taylor St. Vista, CA 92084 USA Fax: 760-9458934 E-mail [email protected]. • Progetto grafico: L. Russo. Editing: S. Meroni. Traduzioni: Nordovest. Revisione testo inglese: A. Rollason, D. Benadom, P. Blackman. Layout & Design: L. Russo. Proof-reading Italian text: S. Meroni. Translations: Nordovest. Proof-reading English text: A. Rollason, D. Benadom, P. Blackman. Cactus & Co. Home Page: http://www.cactus-co.org © Cactus & Co., rivista trimestrale. Tutti i diritti riservati. Reg. Tribunale di Milano N° 630 del 19/10/96. © Cactus & Co., quarterly journal. All rights reserved. È vietata la riproduzione parziale o totale con qualunque mezzo senza autorizzazione scritta del Direttore Editoriale. No parts of this publication may be reproduced in any form and by any means without written permission of the Editor. Stampa: Grafica Quadro, Tradate (VA). Fotolito: Eurograph, Vedano Olona (VA). Finito di stampare Giugno1998. In copertina/Cover: E. scheeri var. obscuriensis Lau 091. Foto di/Photo by W. S. LaHaye. Retro di copertina/Back cover: E. stramineus? in habitat 70 km N. of Saltillo, Coah. Mx. Foto di/Photo by G. Orbani. 3 CACTUS & Co. S P E C I A L I S S U E Prefazione / Foreword di/by Lino Di Martino uesto numero speciale di Cactus & Co. è interamente his special issue of Cactus&Co is entirely devoted to Echi- Q dedicato a Echinocereus, uno dei generi più popolari nocereus, one of the most interesting and popular genera in e interessanti fra le Cactaceae, il cui areale copre gran parte theT family Cactaceae, whose habitat spreads over much of Mexico del Messico e dell’Ovest degli Stati Uniti. Appassionati e col- and the West of the United States. Collectors and enthusiasts are lezionisti sono attratti dalla bellezza dei fiori, dalla varietà much attracted by the beautiful showy flowers, the diverse vegetati- degli abiti vegetativi e della spinagione e, perchè no, dalle ve habits and spination, and, why not, the challenge in persuading sfide imposte da alcune specie talvolta restie a fiorire. Confi- some species to flower in cultivation. We hope that the readers will diamo che i lettori possano trovare nei contributi di Bill find plenty of useful information and tips on the various aspects Beaston, Lino Di Martino e Leonardo Gavazzi utili suggeri- of cultivation in the contributions by Bill Beaston, Lino Di Martino menti per la coltivazione in tutti i suoi aspetti. and Leonardo Gavazzi. Di grande interesse è la lunga e complessa storia tassonomi- Another topic of great interest is the long and complex taxonomic ca del genere, che ancora merita, nonostante vari e impor- history of the genus, which still deserves much attention, and above tanti contributi recenti, serio impegno, attenzione e siste- all thorough field-work, nothwistanding several important studies matici studi sul campo. Ciò è vero per gli Stati Uniti e, a and contributions in recent times. This is true even for the U.S. maggior ragione, per i taxa del Messico, dove nuove scoper- taxa, and much more for those from Mexico, where new discoveries te in aree ancora poco esplorate non sono improbabili, ma in almost unexplored areas are still possible, but research and field- le possibilità di studio e ricerca sono fortemente ostacolate work are hindered by the current restrictive rules (which makes all dalle restrizioni attualmente in vigore. Vale la pena di osser- the more important to keep and develop reference collections, with vare che ciò rende ancor più importante il mantenimento e precise data and control against unwanted hybridizations). We lo sviluppo di collezioni di riferimento, provviste di dati sicu- are therefore very pleased to present the Echinocereus Index ri e al riparo da ibridazioni non controllate. Siamo pertanto compiled by Terry L. Corbett. lieti di presentare l’Echinocereus Index compilato da Terry L. A comprehensive list and an organized guide to the plethora of Corbett: un elenco completo, ma anche una guida ragiona- Echinocereus names that have appeared in the literature in more ta ai numerosissimi nomi di Echinocereus comparsi nella let- than one and a half century, the Index is the outcome of years of teratura in più di un secolo e mezzo. L’Index è il frutto di work and patient research through the original publications. While anni di lavoro e paziente confronto con le pubblicazioni ori- addressing the readers to Terry Corbett's Introduction for detailed ginali. Rinviando all’introduzione di Terry Corbett per in- information and “instructions for use”, we wish nevertheless to formazioni dettagliate e per le necessarie “istruzioni per point out, in order to avoid misunderstandings, that the Index l’uso”, desideriamo tuttavia sottolineare, a scanso di possibi- does not stand by any particular taxonomic revision against any li fraintendimenti, che l’Index non aderisce a una particola- other. re revisione tassonomica a scapito di altre. Pertanto – lungi Thus – far from sharing the features of a “checklist”, distinguishing dall’assumere i caratteri di una checklist, che distingua fra taxa between taxa accepted as “good species”, taxa provisionally accettati come specie buone, taxa provvisoriamente accetta- accepted, and taxa reduced to synonyms on purely taxonomic ti, e taxa ridotti a sinonimi in base a considerazioni pura- grounds – the Index arranges and lists all Echinocereus names mente tassonomiche – esso elenca e organizza i nomi di Echi- according to validity and chronological priority, confining the nocereus secondo validità e priorità cronologica, limitando listing of synonyms to the strictly nomenclatural ones, plus those l’indicazione dei sinonimi a quelli strettamente nomencla- names which by all evidence are interpreted as such by their authors. turali, o con ogni evidenza a essi assimilabili, e ponendo in Pointers to, or comments on the probable taxonomic status of nota eventuali indicazioni o commenti sul probabile status individual taxa according to commonly accepted interpretations tassonomico di singoli taxa secondo l’interpretazione più appear in footnotes to names. diffusa. Al lettore che volesse approfondire le proprie cono- Those readers who want to know more about the systematics of the scenze si consiglia di consultare, oltre ai libri di Weniger (Cacti genus, are referred to the books by Weniger (Cacti of the of the Southwest, 1970), Benson (Cacti of the United States and Southwest, 1970), Benson (Cacti of the United States and Canada, 1982) e Bravo-Hollis/Sanchez-Mejorada (Las Cac- Canada, 1982) and Bravo-Hollis/Sanchez-Mejorada (Las Cac- taceas de Mexico Vol.II, 1991), la monografia di Nigel Taylor taceas de Mexico, Vol.II, 1991), and especially to the monograph (The Genus Echinocereus,1985), e i suoi successivi studi appar- by Nigel Taylor (The Genus Echinocereus, 1985), and his si su Bradleya nel 1988 e 1989, e su Piante Grasse nel 1993. further studies in Bradleya (1988,1989) and Piante Grasse Molto attesa è anche la revisione di Blum, Lange, Rischer e (1993). Much awaited is also the revision by Blum, Lange, Rischer Rutow, di imminente pubblicazione. & Rutow, to be published soon. Abbiamo ritenuto utile affiancare all’Index una ricca iconografia We have accompanied the publication of the Index with a rich nella speranza che il lettore possa essere aiutato nel riconosci- iconography, aimed to help the readers in the identification of most mento di gran
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