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JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Volume 82 February 2008 No. 3

SPOTLIGHT

Articles of Significant Interest Selected from This Issue by 1065 the Editors

MINIREVIEW Human Immunodeficiency Type 1 Links Jason L. DeHart and Vicente 1066–1072 Proteasomal Degradation and Checkpoint Activation Planelles

STRUCTURE AND ASSEMBLY Identification of Host Associated with Retroviral Marı´a Mercedes Segura, Alain 1107–1117 Vector Particles by Proteomic Analysis of Highly Purified Garnier, Marcos Rafael Di Falco, Vector Preparations Gavin Whissell, Ange´lica Meneses- Acosta, Normand Arcand, and Amine Kamen Mutations within Potential Glycosylation Sites in the Judith Graff, Yi-Hua Zhou, Udana 1185–1194 of Hepatitis E Virus Prevent the Formation of Torian, Hanh Nguyen, Marisa Infectious Virus Particles St. Claire, Claro Yu, Robert H. Purcell, and Suzanne U. Emerson Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Core Is an Intrinsically Catherine L. Murray, Joseph 1294–1304 Disordered Protein That Binds RNA Marcotrigiano, and Charles M. Rice Display of Heterologous Proteins on gp64null Baculovirus Jian Zhou and Gary W. Blissard 1368–1377 Virions and Enhanced Budding Mediated by a Vesicular Stomatitis Virus G-Stem Construct Replication-Coupled Packaging Mechanism in Positive- Padmanaban Annamalai, Fady 1484–1495 Strand RNA : Synchronized Coexpression of Rofail, Darleen A. DeMason, and Functional Multigenome RNA Components of an Animal A. L. N. Rao and a Plant Virus in Nicotiana benthamiana Cells by Agroinfiltration Induction of Particle Polymorphism by Cucumber Necrosis Kishore Kakani, Ron Reade, Umesh 1547–1557 Virus Coat Protein Mutants In Vivo Katpally, Thomas Smith, and D’Ann Rochon

GENOME REPLICATION AND REGULATION OF VIRAL EXPRESSION Identification of Residues Required for RNA Replication in Timothy L. Tellinghuisen, Katie 1073–1083 Domains II and III of the Virus NS5A Protein L. Foss, Jason C. Treadaway, and Charles M. Rice of Hepatitis Delta Virus RNA by RNA Jinhong Chang, Xingcao Nie, Ho 1118–1127 Polymerase II Eun Chang, Ziying Han, and John Taylor Simian Virus 40 DNA Replication Is Dependent on an Sujata Khopde and Daniel T. 1136–1145 Interaction between Topoisomerase I and the C-Terminal Simmons End of T Genetic Interactions between an Essential 3؅ cis-Acting RNA Roland Zu¨st, Timothy B. Miller, 1214–1228 Pseudoknot, Replicase Gene Products, and the Extreme 3؅ Scott J. Goebel, Volker Thiel, and End of the Mouse Coronavirus Paul S. Masters Role of Intergenic Sequences in Newcastle Disease Virus Yongqi Yan and Siba K. Samal 1323–1331 RNA Transcription and Pathogenesis

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Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Integration Site Selection in Alexander Faschinger, Francoise 1360–1367 Human and Mouse Rouault, Johannes Sollner, Arno Lukas, Brian Salmons, Walter H. Gu¨nzburg, and Stanislav Indik Complete In Vitro Reconstitution of Adeno-Associated Virus Kevin Nash, Weijun Chen, and 1458–1464 DNA Replication Requires the Minichromosome Nicholas Muzyczka Maintenance Complex Proteins Gag-Processing Defect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Dibyakanti Mandal, Zehua Feng, 1600–1604 Type 1 E246 and G247 Mutants Is Caused by and C. Martin Stoltzfus Activation of an Overlapping 5؅ Splice Site Establishment of Canine RNA Polymerase I-Driven Reverse Shin Murakami, Taisuke Horimoto, 1605–1609 Genetics for Influenza A Virus: Its Application for H5N1 Shinya Yamada, Satoshi Kakugawa, Vaccine Production Hideo Goto, and Yoshihiro Kawaoka

GENETIC DIVERSITY AND Identification of Two Virus Integration Sites in the Brown Russel H. Meints, Richard G. Ivey, 1407–1413 Alga Feldmannia Chromosome Amy M. Lee, and Tae-Jin Choi Murine Endogenous MuERV-L Is the Progenitor David Ribet, Sophie Louvet-Valle´e, 1622–1625 of the “Orphan” Epsilon Viruslike Particles of the Early Francis Harper, Nathalie de Mouse Embryo Parseval, Marie Dewannieux, Odile Heidmann, Ge´rard Pierron, Bernard Maro, and Thierry Heidmann

VIRUS-CELL INTERACTIONS The UL14 Tegument Protein of Virus Type Yohei Yamauchi, Kazuya Kiriyama, 1094–1106 1 Is Required for Efficient Nuclear Transport of the Alpha Naomi Kubota, Hiroshi Kimura, Transinducing Factor VP16 and Viral Jiro Usukura, and Yukihiro Nishiyama Inhibition of Endosome-Lysosome System Acidification Gerald Misinzo, Peter L. Delputte, 1128–1135 Enhances Porcine Circovirus 2 Infection of Porcine and Hans J. Nauwynck Epithelial Cells A Diacidic Motif in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 O. Wolf Lindwasser, William J. 1166–1174 Is a Novel Determinant of Binding to AP-2 Smith, Rittik Chaudhuri, Peter Yang, James H. Hurley, and Juan S. Bonifacino Mapping of Equine Lentivirus Receptor 1 Residues Critical Baoshan Zhang, Chengqun Sun, Sha 1204–1213 for Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Envelope Binding Jin, Michael Cascio, and Ronald C. Montelaro Hsp40 Facilitates Nuclear Import of the Human Xiaogang Cheng, Michael Belshan, 1229–1237 Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 -Mediated and Lee Ratner Preintegration Complex Cooperative Binding of the Class I Major Histocompatibility Colleen M. Noviello, Serge 1249–1258 Complex Cytoplasmic Domain and Human Benichou, and John C. Guatelli Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef to the Endosomal AP-1 Complex via Its ␮ Subunit Human Papillomavirus E1 Helicase Interacts with the WD Alexandra Coˆte´-Martin, Cary 1271–1283 Repeat Protein p80 To Promote Maintenance of the Viral Moody, Ame´lie Fradet-Turcotte, Genome in Keratinocytes Claudia M. D’Abramo, Michae¨l Lehoux, Simon Joubert, Guy G. Poirier, Benoit Coulombe, Laimonis A. Laimins, and Jacques Archambault

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Intracellular Targeting of a Hordeiviral Membrane- Mikhail V. Schepetilnikov, Andrey 1284–1293 Spanning Movement Protein: Sequence Requirements G. Solovyev, Elena N. Gorshkova, and Involvement of an Unconventional Mechanism Joachim Schiemann, Alexey I. Prokhnevsky, Valerian V. Dolja, and Sergey Y. Morozov Species-Specific Restriction of Apobec3-Mediated Edward P. Browne and Dan R. 1305–1313 Hypermutation Littman Flock House Virus Induces Apoptosis by Depletion of Erik W. Settles and Paul D. Friesen 1378–1388 Drosophila Inhibitor-of-Apoptosis Protein DIAP1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Gag Engages the Sergei Popov, Elena Popova, Michio 1389–1398 Bro1 Domain of ALIX/AIP1 through the Nucleocapsid Inoue, and Heinrich G. Go¨ttlinger Adeno-Associated Virus Type 12 (AAV12): a Novel AAV Michael Schmidt, Antonis 1399–1406 Serotype with Sialic Acid- and Heparan Sulfate Voutetakis, Sandra Afione, Changyu Proteoglycan-Independent Transduction Activity Zheng, Danielle Mandikian, and John A. Chiorini Substitutions in the S2 Subunit of Mouse Willie C. McRoy and Ralph S. Baric 1414–1424 Hepatitis Virus Variant V51 Encode Determinants of Host Range Expansion Cell Factors Stimulate Human Immunodeficiency Virus David Warrilow, Luke Meredith, 1425–1437 Type 1 Reverse Transcription In Vitro Adam Davis, Christopher Burrell, Peng Li, and David Harrich Cellular Entry of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Jillian M. Rojek, Mar Perez, and 1505–1517 Stefan Kunz Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Forms a Highly Stable, Danielle DiCara, Alison Burman, 1537–1546 EDTA-Resistant Complex with Its Principal Receptor, Stuart Clark, Stephen Berryman, Integrin ␣v␤6: Implications for Infectiousness Mark J. Howard, Ian R. Hart, John F. Marshall, and Terry Jackson ␣ ␤ Integrin V 3 Binds to the RGD Motif of B H. Jacques Garrigues, Yelena E. 1570–1580 of Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus and Functions Rubinchikova, C. Michael DiPersio, as an RGD-Dependent Entry Receptor and Timothy M. Rose Calpain 1 and 2 Are Required for RNA Replication of Paula Upla, Varpu Marjoma¨ki, Liisa 1581–1590 Echovirus 1 Nissinen, Camilla Nylund, Matti Waris, Timo Hyypia¨, and Jyrki Heino

CELLULAR RESPONSE TO INFECTION Negative Feedback Regulation of RIG-I-Mediated Antiviral Min-Jung Kim, Sun-Young Hwang, 1474–1483 Signaling by Interferon-Induced ISG15 Conjugation Tadaatsu Imaizumi, and Joo-Yeon Yoo Infection Induces the of eIF2␣ Hilda Montero, Margarito Rojas, 1496–1504 but Prevents the Formation of Stress Granules Carlos F. Arias, and Susana Lo´pez JC Virus Agnoprotein Inhibits In Vitro Differentiation of Nana Merabova, Dorota Kaniowska, 1558–1569 Oligodendrocytes and Promotes Apoptosis Rafal Kaminski, Satish L. Deshmane, Martyn K. White, Shohreh Amini, Armine Darbinyan, and Kamel Khalili

TRANSFORMATION AND ONCOGENESIS Induction of Paclitaxel Resistance by the Kaposi’s Sarcoma- C. Mun˜oz-Fontela, L. Marcos-Villar, 1518–1525 Associated Herpesvirus Latent Protein LANA2 F. Hernandez, P. Gallego, E. Rodriguez, J. Arroyo, S.-J. Gao, J. Avila, and C. Rivas

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GENE DELIVERY Transgene Expression Facilitated by the v-src Splice Daniel Portsmouth, Daria 1610–1614 Acceptor Can Impair Replication Kinetics and Lead to Deitermann, Brian Salmons, Walter Genomic Instability of -Based Vectors H. Gu¨nzburg, and Matthias Renner

VACCINES AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTS Immune Serum Produced by DNA Vaccination Protects Jay W. Hooper, Anthony M. Ferro, 1332–1338 Hamsters against Lethal Respiratory Challenge with Andes and Victoria Wahl-Jensen Virus Induction of Heterosubtypic Immunity to Influenza Virus by Fu-Shi Quan, Richard W. Compans, 1350–1359 Intranasal Immunization Huan H. Nguyen, and Sang-Moo Kang Phase I Trial of a CD8؉ T-Cell Peptide Epitope-Based Suzanne L. Elliott, Andreas 1448–1457 Vaccine for Infectious Mononucleosis Suhrbier, John J. Miles, Greg Lawrence, Stephanie J. Pye, Thuy T. Le, Andrew Rosenstengel, Tam Nguyen, Anthony Allworth, Scott R. Burrows, John Cox, David Pye, Denis J. Moss, and Mandvi Bharadwaj Amiloride Derivatives Inhibit Coxsackievirus B3 RNA David N. Harrison, Elena V. 1465–1473 Replication Gazina, Damian F. Purcell, David A. Anderson, and Steven Petrou In Vivo Efficacy of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Alexandra Trkola, Herbert Kuster, 1591–1599 Neutralizing Antibodies: Estimates for Protective Titers Peter Rusert, Viktor von Wyl, Christine Leemann, Rainer Weber, Gabriela Stiegler, Hermann Katinger, Beda Joos, and Huldrych F. Gu¨nthard

PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNITY Dynamics of T- and B-Lymphocyte Turnover in a Natural Amitinder Kaur, Michele Di 1084–1093 Host of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Mascio, Amy Barabasz, Michael Rosenzweig, Harold M. McClure, Alan S. Perelson, Ruy M. Ribeiro, and R. Paul Johnson A Single-Amino-Acid Substitution in the NS1 Protein Peirong Jiao, Guobin Tian, Yanbing 1146–1154 Changes the Pathogenicity of H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses Li, Guohua Deng, Yongping Jiang, in Mice Chang Liu, Weilong Liu, Zhigao Bu, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, and Hualan Chen Gamma/Delta T-Cell Functional Responses Differ after David A. Kosub, Ginger Lehrman, 1155–1165 Pathogenic Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Jeffrey M. Milush, Dejiang Zhou, Nonpathogenic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infections Elizabeth Chacko, Amanda Leone, Shari Gordon, Guido Silvestri, James G. Else, Philip Keiser, Mamta K. Jain, and Donald L. Sodora Early Divergence in Lymphoid Tissue Apoptosis between M.-C. Cumont, O. Diop, B. Vaslin, 1175–1184 Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Simian Immunodeficiency C. Elbim, L. Viollet, V. Monceaux, Virus Infections of Nonhuman Primates S. Lay, G. Silvestri, R. Le Grand, M. Mu¨ller-Trutwin, B. Hurtrel, and J. Estaquier Evolution to Pathogenicity of the Parvovirus Minute Virus Alberto Lo´pez-Bueno, Jose´C. 1195–1203 of Mice in Immunodeficient Mice Involves Genetic Segovia, Juan A. Bueren, M. Gerard Heterogeneity at the Capsid Domain That Determines O’Sullivan, Feng Wang, Peter Tropism Tattersall, and Jose´ M. Almendral

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Three-Dimensional Structure Determines the Pattern of Samuel J. Landry 1238–1248 CD4؉ T-Cell Epitope Dominance in Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Increased Levels of Galactose-Deficient Anti-Gal Anand S. Mehta, Ronald E. Long, 1259–1270 Immunoglobulin G in the Sera of Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Mary Ann Comunale, Mengjun Individuals with Fibrosis and Cirrhosis Wang, Lucy Rodemich, Jonathan Krakover, Ramila Philip, Jorge A. Marrero, Raymond A. Dwek, and Timothy M. Block A Novel Block to Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Infection Chioma M. Okeoma, Ming Shen, 1314–1322 of Lymphocytes in B10.BR Mice and Susan R. Ross Endogenous Cytotoxic T-Cell Response Contributes to the Laurent Gros, Mireia Pelegrin, 1339–1349 Long-Term Antiretroviral Protection Induced by a Short Henri-Alexandre Michaud, Period of Antibody-Based Immunotherapy of Neonatally Ste´phanie Bianco, Javier Infected Mice Hernandez, Chantal Jacquet, and Marc Piechaczyk Replication of Beta- and Gammaretroviruses Is Restricted Laure K. Case, Lydia Petell, Leonid 1438–1447 in I/LnJ Mice via the Same Genetic Mechanism Yurkovetskiy, Alexandra Purdy, Katherine J. Savage, and Tatyana V. Golovkina Role of Alveolar Macrophages in Respiratory Transmission Tom N. McNeilly, Alison Baker, 1526–1536 of Visna/Maedi Virus Jeremy K. Brown, David Collie, Gerry MacLachlan, Susan M. Rhind, and Gordon D. Harkiss Macrophage-Derived Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Peter J. Gaskill, Michelle 1615–1621 Exhibits Enhanced Infectivity by Comparison with T-Cell- Zandonatti, Tim Gilmartin, Steven Derived Virus R. Head, and Howard S. Fox

AUTHOR’S CORRECTION Bluetongue Virus Entry into Cells Mario Forzan, Mark Marsh, and 1626 Polly Roy

Cover photograph (Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.): Model of simian virus 40 large T-antigen helicase domains associated with topoisomerase I (topo I) and DNA. The model is based on the published three- dimensional structures of T antigen and topo I and is derived from a docking program and the results of mutagenesis experiments. The topo I molecule is shown at the lower right in cyan and is bound to the yellow T-antigen monomer. DNA is shown to pass from the center of the topo I molecule to the channel in the center of the T-antigen hexamer. (See related article on page 1136.)