Crossroads Fall06 Final
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Crossroads of the American Revolution in New Jersey
The National Park Service Northeast Region Philadelphia Support Office Crossroads of the American Revolution in New Jersey Special Resource Study National Heritage Area Feasibility Study Environmental Assessment August 2002 This report has been prepared to provide Congress and the public with information about the resources in the study area and how they relate to criteria for inclusion within the national park system and for feasibility of a national heritage area. Publication and transmittal of this report should not be considered an endorsement or a commitment by the National Park Service to seek or support either specific legisla- tive authorization for the project or appropriation for its implementation. Authorization and funding for any new commitments by the National Park Service will have to be considered in light of competing priorities for existing units of the national park system and other programs. This report was prepared by the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Philadelphia Support Office. For additional copies or more information contact: National Park Service Philadelphia Support Office Planning and Legislation Program 200 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 (215) 597-6479 Abstract Special Resource Study National Heritage Area Feasibility Study Environmental Assessment Crossroads of the American Revolution, New Jersey August 2002 This Special Resource Study (SRS), National Heritage Area (NHA) Feasibility Study and Environmental Assessment examines the resources within a fifteen-county -
Report to Congress on the Historic Preservation of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the United States (P.L
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Report to CoCongressngress oonn tthehe HiHistoricstoric PrPreservadoneservation ooff RRevolutionaryevolutionary War anandd War ooff 1812 SiSitestes in the UUnitednited StStatesates Prepared for The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources United States Senate The Committee on Resources United States House of Representatives Prepared by American Battlefield Protection Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC September 2007 Front Cover Brandywine Battlefield (PA200), position of American forces along Brandywine Creek, Chester County, Pennsylvania. Photo by Chris Heisey. Authorities The Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Historic The American Battlefield Protection Act of 1996, as Preservation Study Act of 1996 amended (P.L. 104-333, Sec. 604; 16 USC 469k). (P.L. 104-333, Section 603; 16 USC 1a-5 Notes). Congress authorized the American Battlefield Protection Congress, concerned that “the historical integrity of Program of the National Park Service to assist citizens, many Revolutionary War sites and War of 1812 sites is at public and private institutions, and governments at all risk,” enacted legislation calling for a study of historic levels in planning, interpreting, and protecting sites where sites associated with the two early American wars. The historic battles were fought on American soil during the purpose of the study was to: “identify Revolutionary War armed conflicts that shaped the growth and development sites and War of 1812 sites, including sites within units of the United States, in order that present and future of the National Park System in existence on the date of generations may learn and gain inspiration from the enactment of this Act [November 12, 1996]; determine the ground where Americans made their ultimate sacrifice. -
Fall 2012.Pub
Volume 15, Issue 3 Fall 2012 NEWS FROM THE VALLEY OF “THE PONDS” SPONSORED BY THE BOROUGH OF OAKLAND & THE OAKLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS Fall Mayor's Message For the past 9 months for many of us, it is pour- since taking office as ing outside so it is 3me to Mayor of Oakland, I am use that money now to happy to report that all avoid a tax increase. I around town the spirit of repeatedly stated at pub- Oakland is returning. lic mee3ngs that our local SPECIAL There is a resurgence of government is not a bank. POINTS OF volunteerism. People are INTEREST: again excited about work- • Mayor’s Message ing together on new and Another posive change • crea3ve projects. School Safety Tips for our town is our new • New Rec. Website recycling procedures. • Halloween Parade Isn’t it terrific to be able Oakland Mayor As promised, I am happy to recycle everything, • Linda H. Schwager SpotlightSpotlight—Boy to report that we realized every week? For the first Scouts Con$nued on Page 7 a zero percent municipal me, Oakland residents • Voter Registration tax increase this year. I can mix comingled recy- improvements. The Bor- • Get Your Flu Shot ran for elec3on as a fiscal clables (metal, plas3c, ough signed a lease with conserva3ve and I remain glass) with paper for the Ramapough Con- true to my word. The weekly pickup. servancy who will man- INSIDE THIS Borough of Oakland sat age the property and ISSUE: with several trust funds— make improvements money to be held for a Very soon you will be able without taxpayers dip- Oakland Public Library 3 rainy day. -
The Washington - Rochambeau Revolutionary Route in the State of New Jersey, 1781 - 1783
THE WASHINGTON - ROCHAMBEAU REVOLUTIONARY ROUTE IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, 1781 - 1783 An Historical and Architectural Survey VOLUME I ROBERT A. SELIG, Ph. D. Project Historian Funding Provided by New Jersey Historic Trust Department of Community Affairs State of New Jersey Barbara Irvine Executive Director Carl E. Nittinger Project Director 2006 Copyright © New Jersey Historic Trust and Robert A. Selig, Ph. D. For additions/corrections/suggestions contact the author at www.xenophongroup.com/vita/selig For additional copies of this report contact: New Jersey Historic Trust 101 S. Broad Street, 6th Floor P.O. Box 457 Trenton, NJ 08625-0457 TEL: 609-984-0473 FAX: 609-984-7590 www.njht.org Potential collectors of artifacts at archaeological sites identified in this survey should be warned that collecting archaeological artifacts can be harmful to the historical record of the site. Also, there may be penalties for unauthorized collecting of archaeological artifacts from public land. Further information may be obtained by contacting formally organized collector organizations. Listings of qualified archaeologist may be obtained by contacting formally organized archaeological associations. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Project 4 1.3 Goals of the Project 5 1.4 Sources 6 2. METHODOLOGY 2.1 Criteria for Selection: How Sites Were Chosen for Inclusion 18 2.2 The Form 21 2.3 Other Parts of the Survey Report 22 3. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY OF THE WASHINGTON- 23 ROCHAMBEAU REVOLUTIONARY ROUTE 4. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 4.1 France and Great Britain on the Eve of American Independence 28 4.2 French Aid prior to the Alliance of 1778 31 4.3 The Failed Invasion of 1779 and the Decision to send Troops to America 39 4.4 Rochambeau and the troops of the expédition particulière 41 4.4.1 The Officer Corps 43 4.4.2 The Rank and File 49 5. -
Report to Congress on the Historic Preservation of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the United States
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Report to Congress on the Historic Preservation of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the United States Prepared for The Committee on Energy and Natural Resources United States Senate The Committee on Resources United States House of Representatives Prepared by American Battlefield Protection Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC September 2007 Front Cover Brandywine Battlefield (PA200), position of American forces along Brandywine Creek, Chester County, Pennsylvania. Photo by Chris Heisey. Authorities The Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Historic The American Battlefield Protection Act of 1996, as Preservation Study Act of 1996 amended (P.L. 104-333, Sec. 604; 16 USC 469k). (P.L. 104-333, Section 603; 16 USC 1a-5 Notes). Congress authorized the American Battlefield Protection Congress, concerned that “the historical integrity of Program of the National Park Service to assist citizens, many Revolutionary War sites and War of 1812 sites is at public and private institutions, and governments at all risk,” enacted legislation calling for a study of historic levels in planning, interpreting, and protecting sites where sites associated with the two early American wars. The historic battles were fought on American soil during the purpose of the study was to: “identify Revolutionary War armed conflicts that shaped the growth and development sites and War of 1812 sites, including sites within units of the United States, in order that present and future of the National Park System in existence on the date of generations may learn and gain inspiration from the enactment of this Act [November 12, 1996]; determine the ground where Americans made their ultimate sacrifice. -
Russo Acquisitions, LLC
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT Prepared for: Russo Acqusitions, LLC 1000 MacArthur Boulevard Block 135.01; Lot 65 Township of Mahwah Bergen County, New Jersey Prepared by: 30 Independence Boulevard Warren, NJ 07059 908-668-8300 _________________________________________ Benjamin S. Crowder, P.E. New Jersey Professional Engineer License No. 52263 May 2021 BENJ #: J 210516 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 3 2 SITE DESCRIPTION & INVENTORY .................................................................................... 4 2.1 Existing Land Use ........................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Topography .................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Geology .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Soils ................................................................................................................................ 6 2.5 Groundwater Resources ................................................................................................. 6 2.6 Surface Water Resources .............................................................................................. 7 2.6.1 Surface Waters & Water Quality ............................................................................. 7 2.6.2