Exercises for the Presentation of Diplomas (May 12, 2019) William & Mary Law School

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Exercises for the Presentation of Diplomas (May 12, 2019) William & Mary Law School College of William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Commencement Activities Archives and Law School History 2019 Exercises for the Presentation of Diplomas (May 12, 2019) William & Mary Law School Repository Citation William & Mary Law School, "Exercises for the Presentation of Diplomas (May 12, 2019)" (2019). Commencement Activities. 81. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/commencement/81 Copyright c 2019 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/commencement WILLIAM & MARY LAW SCHOOL FOUNDED 1779 EXERCISES FOR THE PRESENTATION OF DIPLOMAS WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA MARTHA WREN BRIGGS AMPHITHEATRE AT LAKE MATOAKA MAY 12, 2019 8:15 A.M. THE HONORABLE ROGER L. GREGORY CHIEF JUDGE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT ROGER L. GREGORY, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, formerly a partner in the law firm of Wilder & Gregory, grew up in Petersburg, Virginia, and graduated from Virginia State University and the University of Michigan Law School. He is the first African-American to sit on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. He received a recess appointment from President William J. Clinton on December 27, 2000, and a nomination from President George W. Bush on May 9, 2001. After confirmation by the Senate, Judge Gregory received the commission for his lifetime appointment to the Court in July 2001. Judge Gregory is the only person in the history of the United States to be appointed to a federal appellate court by two presidents of different political parties. Judge Gregory became Chief Judge on July 9, 2016. He is a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States that governs the Federal Judiciary. Judge Gregory’s numerous awards include the National Conference of Christians and Jews Humanitarian Award, the National Bar Association’s Gertrude E. Rush and Equal Justice Awards, the Washington Bar Association’s Charles Hamilton Houston Merit Medallion, the Old Dominion Bar Association’s L. Douglas Wilder Vanguard Award, the Thurgood Marshall College Fund Award of Excellence, and the University of Richmond School of Law’s William Green Award for Professional Excellence. He holds honorary degrees from Virginia Union University, Virginia State University, Virginia Commonwealth University, Widener University and Saint Paul’s College. Judge Gregory presently serves as Trustee Emeritus for the University of Richmond and on the Board of Directors of the John Marshall Foundation. MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY Davison M. Douglas, Dean Peter A. Alces Jennifer R. Franklin Christina M. Jones Tina L. Mohr Elizabeth A. Andrews Adam M. Gershowitz Eric A. Kades Nathan B. Oman José M. de Areilza Iria Giuffrida Robert E. Kaplan Sarah R. Wasserman Rajec Jeffrey Bellin Michael S. Green Stacy E. Kern-Scheerer Patricia E. Roberts David E. Boelzner Rebecca Green Laura R. Killinger Ronald H. Rosenberg Aaron-Andrew P. Bruhl Tara L. Grove Allison Orr Larsen Sarah L. Stafford Jay Butler Javier Guillén Caramés Fredric I. Lederer James Y. Stern Lynda L. Butler Kevin S. Haeberle Mason E. Lowe Jennifer S. Stevenson Anna P. Chason Vivian E. Hamilton Linda A. Malone Robert H. Thomas Eric D. Chason James S. Heller Paul Marcus Nicolas Vermeys Nancy Combs Erin J. Hendrickson Mark D. McGarvie Cynthia V. Ward Evan J. Criddle Louanna O. Heuhsen Thomas J. McSweeney Christie S. Warren Neal E. Devins Laura A. Heymann Alan J. Meese Timothy Zick James G. Dwyer Darian M. Ibrahim Hon. Tommy E. Miller Emeritus Faculty Jayne W. Barnard John E. Donaldson John W. Lee III Alemante G. Selassie Tom A. Collins Susan S. Grover W. Taylor Reveley III Timothy J. Sullivan Glenn E. Coven Jr. I. Trotter Hardy Jr. Elmer J. Schaefer Kathryn R. Urbonya Adjunct Faculty Christopher A. Abel John D. Epps Jeremy A. Markle Jennifer E. Sekula Rodney K. Adams Nicole Hartz Fisher Kevin E. Martingayle David E. Sella-Villa Thomas D. Anderson C. Reid Flinn Joseph Mayes Lauren P. Seney Alice T. Armstrong Hon. Tyneka L.D. Flythe Frank McCormick Hon. William H. Shaw III Gregory C. Bane Jody W. Forsyth Robert G. McElroy Nicholas Simopoulas Lindsay D. Barna Robert F. Friedman Hon. Douglas E. Miller McKay M. Smith Jeffrey M. Bauer Frederick R. Gerson Hon. Gary A. Mills Caleb R. Stone Craig D. Bell Hon. John A. Gibney Jr. Helena S. Mock David H. Sump Catherine A. Bellin Gregory A. Giordano Stephanie N. Morales John Tarley Jr. Ellen Frances Bergren Nathan R. Green D. Scott Nance Elizabeth A. Tarloski Dale Truitt Berrett Shana L. Haines Mark E. Newcomb Hon. Wilford Taylor Jr. Holly Ann Brady Paula L. Hannaford-Agor Susan Childers North Gilbert E. Teal II Stanley M. Brand Michael L. Heikes Hon. David J. Novak Linda K.Tesar Tillman J. Breckenridge Paul Hellyer Hon. Douglas B. Ottinger Jason B. Torchinsky Jeffrey A. Breit Hon. Gary A. Hicks Sharon M. Owlett Robert E. Trono Christopher D. Byrne Hon. Matthew W. Hoffman Elliott P. Park Michael N. Umberger Stephen P. Carney Helivi L. Holland Steven R. Perles Gregory R. Wall Timothy G. Clancy Hon. Pamela E. Hutchens Hon. Charles E. Poston Deborah C. Waters Richard G. Collins Paul J. Hutter Brian A. Pristera K. Michelle Welch Judith M. Conti Larris Hutton Neil P. Reiff Elizabeth White Hon. Cressondra B. Conyers Fred B. Jacob Robert A. Rose Laura D. Windsor Michael D. Cuda Eric H. Joss Robert V. Roussos John H. Young Darryl W. Cunningham Hon. D. Arthur Kelsey D. Alan Rudlin Hon. Roderick C. Young Andrea L. D’Ambra Angela M. King Jennifer L. Salyers Hon. J. R. Zepkin Christine R. DeModna Denise W. Koch Brian J. Samuels Howard J. Zlotnick Frederick W. Dingledy Jr. Hon. David W. Lannetti Jeffrey M. Schlerf Megan C. Zwisohn Frank A. Edgar Jr. Andrew P. Larsen William H. Schwarzschild III EXERCISES FOR THE PRESENTATION OF DIPLOMAS PROCESSIONAL WELCOME Davison M. Douglas Dean and John Stewart Bryan Professor of Jurisprudence Alyssa Lynn Kaiser ’19 President, Student Bar Association, 2018-19 Sulaiman M. Altuwayjiri, LL.M. ’19 Alyssa L. Kaiser ’19 and Eydsa M. La Paz ’19 Chairs, JD Class Gift Pollyanna L. Turner-Ward ’19 Chair, LL.M. Class Gift PRESENTATION OF AWARDS Citizen-Lawyer Awards Dean Douglas Robin C. Dusek ’98 Jennifer L. Eaton ’14 Walter L. Williams Jr. Memorial Teaching Award Alexandra M. Mays ’19 McGlothlin Faculty Teaching Award Dean Douglas Lawrence W. I’Anson Award George Wythe Award Thurgood Marshall Award John Marshall Award INTRODUCTION OF SPEAKER Dean Douglas REMARKS The Honorable Roger L. Gregory PRESENTATION OF DIPLOMAS Dean Douglas LL.M. Degree Aaron-Andrew Bruhl Robert and Elizabeth Scott Research Professor of Law Jennifer S. Stevenson Assistant Dean J.D. Degree Michael J. Ende Associate Dean Elisabeth A. Beal Assistant Dean FINAL WORDS Dean Douglas PRESENTATION OF THE MACE Rebecca K. Jaeger RECESSIONAL CANDIDATES FOR DEGREES JURIS DOCTOR MASTER OF LAWS IN THE AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM MAHA SAAD ALHARBI, HEE JUNG KIM, Seoul, Korea Riyadh, Saudi Arabia LL.B., Kyung Hee University, 2007 LL.B., King Saud University, 2013 LL.M., Kyung Hee University, 2009 ABDULMALIK IBRAHIM ALHAZZAA, J.S.D., Kyung Hee University, 2014 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia YUEFAN KONG, Foshan, China LL.B., King Saud University, 2015 LL.B., Guangzhou University, 2017 OBAID ALJADANI, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia JIARU LI, Xining, China LL.B., Umm Al-Qura University, 2013 LL.B., Central South University, 2015 FAWAZ ALMEHMADI, KE LIN, Ningbo, China Jeddah, Saudi Arabia LL.B., Zhejiang University of LL.B., King Abdulazziz University, Finance and Economics, 2018 2016 WEIZENG LIN, Chongqing, China ABDULLAH MUSAED AL-NAGGAR, LL.B., Southwest University of Political Doha, Qatar Science and Law, 2016 LL.B. University of Science and XUN LU, Xiaogan, China Technology, 2013 B.A., Remnin University of China, 2016 SAMI ABDULLAH ALSHEHRE, LL.B., Remnin University of China, 2016 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia NNAEMEKA EMMANUEL OKEREKE, LL.B., King Saud University, 2009 Enugu State, Nigeria SULAIMAN MOHAMMED ALTUWAYJIRI, LL.B., University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia 2014 LL.B., Qassim University, 2015 ZEKUN PANG, Tangshan, China JONY ARBOLEDA, Virginia Beach, VA LL.M., Hebei University, 2014 LL.B., Universidad de Caldas, 1999 XIAORAN QIU, Sichuan, China HONGLYU CHEN, Changsha, China LL.B., Southwest University of Political LL.B., South China Normal University, Science and Law, 2016 2015 ZHONGZHE REN, Heze, China TIANSHU CHU, Daqing City, China LL.B., Shandong University, 2015 LL.B., Lanzhou University, 2018 LL.M., China University of Political HAO YUE DENG, Shanghai, China Science and Law, 2018 LL.B., Shanghai University of Political ANNA SERGEEVA, Minsk, Belarus Science and Law, 2018 LL.B., Belarusian State University, 2009 XIAOHUA FAN, Shandong, China LL.M., Belarusian State University, 2010 LL.B., Minzu University of China, 2016 LIN TANG, Hefei, China QING HAN, Inner Mongolia, China B.S., China University of GeoSciences, B.A., Fort Hays State University, 2016 2014 LL.B., Shenyang Normal University, PAUNA I. TRIVISO, Sofia, Bulgaria 2016 B.B.A., Sofia University, 2008 LL.M., New Bulgarian University, 2012 POLLYANNA LUCINDA TURNER-WARD, XIRAN XIE, Chongqing, China Hampshire, United Kingdom LL.B., Southwest University of LL.B., Queen Mary University of Political Science and Law, 2017 London, 2018 B.S., Southwest University, 2017 LAJJA RAJESH VAKIL, Palanpur, India YUAN YUE, Inner Mongolia, China B.Com., Ahmedabad University, 2013 LL.B., Shenyang Normal University, LL.B., Hemchandracharya North 2017 Gujarat University, 2016
Recommended publications
  • The Effect of Air Pollution on Migration: Evidence from China
    The Effect of Air Pollution on Migration: Evidence from China Shuai Chen, Paulina Oliva and Peng Zhang Abstract This paper looks at the effects of air pollution on migration in China using changes in the average strength of thermal inversions over five-year periods as a source of exogenous variation for medium-run air pollution levels. Our findings suggest that air pollution is responsible for large changes in inflows and outflows of migration in China. Specifically, we find that a 10 percent increase in air pollution, holding everything else constant, is capable of reducing population through net outmigration by about 2.8 percent in a given county. We find that these inflows are primarily driven by well-educated people at the beginning of their professional careers, leading to substantial changes in the sociodemographic composition of the population and labor force of Chinese counties. We also find strong gender asymmetries in the response of mid-age adults that suggests families are splitting across counties to protect vulnerable members of the household. Our results are robust to different specifications, including a spatial lag model that accounts for localized migration spillovers and spatially correlated pollution shocks. Keywords: Air Pollution, migration, human capital, avoidance behaviour JEL Classification Number: O15; Q53; Q56; J24 Contact details: Shuai Chen, Zhejiang University. Email: [email protected] Paulina Oliva, University of Southern California, BREAD and NBER. Email: [email protected] Peng Zhang, The Hong Kong
    [Show full text]
  • Population and Development Review, Volume 27, Number 3
    POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW James R. Carey and Debra S. VOLUME 27 NUMBER 3 Judge Life span extension in humans is S E P T E M B E R 2 0 0 1 self-reinforcing: A general theory of longevity Alexander A. Weinreb First politics, then culture: Accounting for ethnic differences in demographic behavior in Kenya Ulrich Mueller Is there a stabilizing selection around average fertility in modern human populations? Zai Liang The age of migration in China Notes and Commentary G. P. Freeman and R. Birrell on divergent paths of immigration politics in the United States and Australia Data and Perspectives R. Schoen and N. Standish on the retrenchment of marriage in the US Archives William Farr on the economic value of the population Book Reviews Review essays by J. E. Cohen and J. A. Goldstone; reviews by J. Mokyr, D. Hodgson, P. Heuveline, E. D. Carlson, J. T. Boerma, and others Documents The socioeconomic impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic Population and Development Review seeks to advance knowledge of the interrelationships between population and socioeconomic development and provides a forum for discussion of related issues of public policy. EDITOR Paul Demeny MANAGING EDITOR Ethel P. Churchill EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Paul Demeny, Chair Geoffrey McNicoll Ethel P. Churchill Michael P. Todaro Susan Greenhalgh EDITORIAL STAFF Robert Heidel, Production Editor Y. Christina Tse, Production/Design Margaret A. Knoll, Circulation Sura Rosenthal / Mike Vosika, Production ADVISORY BOARD Gustavo Cabrera Milos˘ Macura John C. Caldwell Carmen A. Miró Mercedes B. Concepción Asok Mitra Richard A. Easterlin Samuel H. Preston Akin L. Mabogunje Signed articles are the responsibility of the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Subways and Urban Air Pollution∗
    Subways and Urban Air Pollution∗ Nicolas Gendron-Carrier McGill University † Marco Gonzalez-Navarro UC-Berkeley ‡ Stefano Polloni Mapdwell § Matthew A. Turner Brown University ¶ 18 November 2020 Abstract: We investigate the effect of subway system openings on urban air pollution. On average, particulate concentrations are unchanged by subway openings. For cities with higher initial pollution levels, subway openings reduce particulates by 4% in the area surrounding a city center. The effect decays with distance to city center and persists over the longest time horizon that we can measure with our data, about four years. For highly polluted cities, we estimate that a new subway system provides an external mortality benefit of about $1b per year. For less polluted cities, the effect is indistinguishable from zero. Back of the envelope cost estimates suggest that reduced mortality due to lower air pollution offsets a substantial share of the construction costs of subways. Key words: subways, public transit, air pollution, aerosol optical depth, externalities. jel classification: l91, r4, r11, r14 ∗We are grateful to Christopher Balette, Jessica Burley, Alejandra Hernandez, Tasnia Hussain, Andy Liu, Fern Ramoutar, Mahdy Saddradini, Mohamed Salat, David Valdes, Farhan Yahya, and Guan Yi for research assistance. Assistance from Lynn Carlson and Yi Qi with the MODIS data and from Windsor Jarrod with computing is gratefully acknowledged, as are helpful conversations with Ken Chay and Michelle Marcus, and comments from Leah Brooks, Gabriel Kreindler, Remi Jedwab and many seminar participants. This paper is part of a Global Research Program on Spatial Development of Cities, funded by the Multi-Donor Trust Fund on Sustainable Urbanization by the World Bank and supported by the UK Department for International Development.
    [Show full text]
  • Commencement 2019
    COMMENCEMENT 2019 EXERCISES ON THE OCCASION OF THE CONFERRING OF DEGREES THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY IN VIRGINIA WALTER J. ZABLE STADIUM, WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA SATURDAY, MAY 11, 2019 Chancellor President KATHERINE A. ROWE ROBERT M. GATES ’65, L.H.D. ’98 Board of Visitors JOHN E. LITTEL, P ’22, RECTOR WILLIAM H. PAYNE, II ‘01, VICE RECTOR SUE H. GERDELMAN ’76, P ’07, ’13, SECRETARY Virginia Beach, Virginia Richmond, Virginia Williamsburg, Virginia MIRZA BAIG JAMES A. HIXON, J.D. ’79, M.L.T. ’80, P ’08, ’11 KAREN KENNEDY SCHULTZ ’75, P ’06, ’09 Great Falls, Virginia Virginia Beach, Virginia Winchester, Virginia VICTOR K. BRANCH ’84 BARBARA L. JOHNSON, J.D. ’84 TODD A. STOTTLEMYER ’85, P ’16, ’21 South Chesterfield, Virginia Alexandria, Virginia Oakton, Virginia WARREN W. BUCK III, M.S. ’70, PH.D. ’76, D.SC. ’13 ANNE LEIGH KERR ’91, J.D. ’98 H. THOMAS WATKINS, III ’74, P ’05, ’11 Williamsburg, Virginia Richmond, Virginia Naples, Florida S. DOUGLAS BUNCH ’02, J.D. ’06 LISA E. RODAY, P ’13, ’14 BRIAN P. WOOLFOLK, J.D. ’96 Washington, DC Henrico, Virginia Fort Washington, Maryland THOMAS R. FRANTZ ’70, J.D. ’73, M.L.T. ’81, P ’08, ’14 J.E. LINCOLN SAUNDERS ’06 Virginia Beach, Virginia Richmond, Virginia 2018–2019 Staff Liaison 2018–2019 Faculty Representatives 2018-2019 Student Representatives JENNIFER C. FOX ’10 CATHERINE A. FORESTELL BRENDAN J. BOYLAN ’19 William & Mary William & Mary William & Mary MATTHEW J. SMITH KAYLA M. HAND ’19 Richard Bland College Richard Bland College P’ = Parent of W&M Student Table of Contents Order of Exercises 4 Recipients of Honorary Degrees 6 About Commencement 10 The Years in Review: 2015–2019 16 William & Mary Traditions 23 Degree Recipients August 2018 32 January 2019 36 May – August 2019 40 School and Departmental Diploma Ceremonies and Receptions 62 ORDER OF EXERCISES Opening President of W&M Presiding Prelude Bel Canto Brass Quintet Processional* The William & Mary Choir The William & Mary Hymn The National Anthem* The Welcome The President Katherine A.
    [Show full text]
  • Options for Aged Care in China Care Aged Options for DIRECTIONS in DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS in Human Development
    Options for Aged Care in China Care Aged Options for DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Human Development Glinskaya and Feng Options for Aged Care in China Building an Efficient and Sustainable Aged Care System Elena Glinskaya and Zhanlian Feng, Editors Options for Aged Care in China DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Human Development Options for Aged Care in China Building an Efficient and Sustainable Aged Care System Elena Glinskaya and Zhanlian Feng, Editors © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 21 20 19 18 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo.
    [Show full text]
  • November 9, 2012 Meeting, Board of Trustees
    November 9, 2012 meeting, Board of Trustees THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE ONE THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SIXTH MEETING OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES Columbus, Ohio, November 8 & 9, 2012 The Board of Trustees met Thursday, November 8, and Friday, November 9, 2012, at Longaberger Alumni House, Columbus, Ohio, pursuant to adjournment. ** ** ** Minutes of the last meeting were approved. 259 November 9, 2012 meeting, Board of Trustees The Chairman, Mr. Schottenstein, called the meeting of the Board of Trustees to order on Thursday, November 8, 2012 at 8:36 a.m. Present: Robert H. Schottenstein, Chairman, John C. Fisher, Brian K. Hicks, Ronald A. Ratner, Algenon L. Marbley, Linda S. Kass, William G. Jurgensen, Clark C. Kellogg, Timothy P. Smucker, Alex Shumate, Cheryl L. Krueger, Evann K. Heidersbach and Benjamin T. Reinke, G. Gilbert Cloyd, Corbett A. Price. Mr. Schottenstein: Good morning. I would like to convene the meeting of the Board of Trustees and ask the Secretary to note the attendance. At this time I would ask the Secretary to note attendance. Dr. Horn: A quorum is present, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Schottenstein: I hereby move that the Board recess into Executive Session to consider personnel matters regarding the employment and compensation of public officials, the sale of real or personal property and to consider matters required to be kept confidential by Federal and State statues. May I have a second? Upon motion of Mr. Schottenstein, seconded by Mrs. Kass, the Board of Trustees adopted the foregoing motion by unanimous roll call vote, cast by Trustees Schottenstein, Fisher, Hicks, Shumate, Ratner, Marbley, Kass, Jurgensen, Kellogg, Smucker, and Krueger.
    [Show full text]
  • China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study – 2011
    CHINA HEALTH AND RETIREMENT LONGITUDINAL STUDY – 2011-2012 NATIONAL BASELINE USERS’ GUIDE Yaohui Zhao John Strauss Gonghuan Yang John Giles Peifeng (Perry) Hu Yisong Hu Xiaoyan Lei Man Liu Albert Park James P. Smith Yafeng Wang Feb 2013 Updated April 2013 Preface This document describes the overall process, including the design, implementation and data release, of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study national baseline survey in 2011-2012. This manual aims to enhance the users’ understanding and application of the survey data. The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) is a survey of the mid-aged and elderly in China, based on a sample of households with members aged 45 years or above. It attempts to set up a high quality public micro-database, which can provide a wide range of information from socio-economic status to health conditions, to serve the needs of scientific research on the mid-aged and elderly. CHARLS is based on the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and related aging surveys such as the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA) and the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Considering the enormous complexity involved in a national survey, we began with a pilot survey in just two provinces in 2008: Gansu, a poor inland province, and Zhejiang, a rich coastal province. The pilot survey collected data from 95 communities/villages in 32 counties/districts, covering 2,685 individuals living in 1,570 households. The pilot survey produced a set of high quality survey data, demonstrated that fielding an HRS-type survey in China is feasible.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Capital-Firm TFP 201703.Pdf
    Human Capital, Technology Adoption and Firm Performance: Impacts of China's Higher Education Expansion in the Late 1990s (Human Capital, Technology, Firm Performance) Yi Che Lei Zhang1 March 2017 Abstract We exploit a policy-induced exogenous surge in China’s college-educated workforce that started in 2003 to identify the impact of human capital on productivity. Using a difference-in-differences estimation strategy, we find that industries using more human-capital intensive technologies experienced a larger gain in total factor productivity after 2003 than they did in prior years. Exploring the pathways from human capital increases to TFP growth, we find that these industries also accelerated new technology adoption, as reflected in the importation of advanced capital goods, R&D expenditure, and capital intensity, as well as employment of more highly skilled individuals. The productivity gains were weaker for domestic private firms than for foreign-owned firms. Key words: human capital; technology adoption; total factor productivity; higher education expansion; China JEL Code: I25; J24; O15; O33 1 Corresponding author: Lei Zhang, Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai 200030, China. Email: [email protected]. This paper benefits from early discussions with Lixin Colin Xu. We thank Alan Auerbach, Stacey Chen, William Dougan, Eric Hanushek, Christos Makridis, Hao Shi, Robert Willis, and seminar participants at Fudan University, Peking University, Renmin University of China, NEUDC, SOLE, and WEAI for helpful comments and suggestions and Ye Peng, Zhaoneng Yuan, Zhicheng Zhang, and Jing Zhao for valuable research assistance. Part of the work was completed when Lei Zhang was visiting the Robert D.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Appendix for “Subways and Urban Air Pollution” by Gendron-Carrier, Gonzalez-Navarro, Polloni and Turner
    Online Appendix for “Subways and Urban Air Pollution” by Gendron-Carrier, Gonzalez-Navarro, Polloni and Turner A AOD data Figure A.1: modis Terra and Aqua AOD data .7 60 f = .6 6 45 km disks 10 .5 30 .4 15 Mean AOD, # Cities with AOD .3 0 2000m1 2004m1 2008m1 2012m1 2016m1 2000m1 2004m1 2008m1 2012m1 2016m1 (a) (b) Note: Panel (a) gives count of new subway cities in our primary estimation sample with non-missing AOD 10km measurements by month for Terra (dashed black) and Aqua (gray). Panel (b) shows mean AOD within 10km of the center of subway cities, averaged over cities, by month for Terra (dashed black) and Aqua (gray). The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometers (MODIS) aboard the Terra and Aqua Earth observing satellites measure the ambient aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the atmosphere al- most globally. We use MODIS Level-2 daily AOD products from Terra for February 2000-December 2017 and Aqua for July 2002-December 2017 to construct monthly average AOD levels in cities. We download all the files from the NASA File Transfer Protocol.1 There are four MODIS Aerosol data product files: MOD04_L2 and MOD04_3K, containing data collected from the Terra platform; and MYD04_L2 and MYD04_3K, containing data collected from the Aqua platform. We use products MOD04_3K and MYD04_3K to get AOD measures at a spatial resolution (pixel size) of approximately 3 x 3 kilometers. Each product file covers a five-minute time interval based on the start time of each MODIS granule. The product files are stored in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) and we use the "Optical Depth Land And Ocean" layer, which is stored as a Scientific Data Set (SDS) within the HDF file, as our measure of aerosol optical depth.
    [Show full text]