DOCSLIB.ORG

By Thaddeus Nkum Manu a THESIS SUBMITTED in PARTIAL

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
By Thaddeus Nkum Manu a THESIS SUBMITTED in PARTIAL COMPULSORY LICENSING FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS: EXAMINING THE CONSISTENCY OF THE LOCAL WORKING REQUIREMENTS UNDER SECTION 84 OF THE INDIAN PATENT ACT WITH THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AS A MODEL FOR GHANA By Thaddeus Nkum Manu A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE CENTRE FOR COMMERCIAL LAW STUDIES - QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2017 I. Statement of Originality I, Thaddeus Nkum Manu, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Thaddeus N. Manu Date: 27 December 2017 2 II. Abstract Compulsory licensing would offer Ghana a practical means to mitigate the high costs and shortages of medicines resulting from the failure of patentees to work their patented medicines locally. Article 5(A) of the Paris Convention as incorporated into Article 2 of TRIPS is consistent with Section 84 of the Indian Patents Act allows for the granting of compulsory licences to remedy failure to work. Where national laws permit, Article 31 of TRIPS allows the use of compulsory licences on any grounds subject to certain conditions. Although, the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health confirmed this position, there are contradictory opinions that the non-discrimination principle under Article 27(1) of TRIPS prohibits the granting of compulsory licences for failure to work. To the extent that Article 2 of TRIPS incorporates Article 5(A) of the Paris Convention provision, which is consistent with Section 84, the question that arises is whether Section 84 is consistent with TRIPS. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to draw on applicable sources of law in an attempt to examine the consistency of Section 84 with TRIPS. This work is based on the hypothesis that Section 84, which allows the granting of a compulsory licence provided that the patented invention has not been worked in the territory of India, is consistent with TRIPS and would therefore provide a suitable model for Ghana. This argument is enhanced by the fact that in 2012 India invoked Section 84 in granting a compulsory licence to Natco and to date the consistency of this decision with TRIPS remains unchallenged within the World Trade Organisation Dispute Settlement system. The overriding implication is that if India got away with this decision, then it is probable that Ghana could implement a model similar to Section 84 to obtain affordable medicines without any legal challenge. 3 III. Acknowledgements I would like to extend my earnest gratitude to many people who generously contributed to the work presented in this thesis. Foremost, special appreciation goes to my primary supervisor, Professor Gail Evans. This study has been an amazing experience, and I thank Professor Evans unreservedly for her patience, motivation, immense knowledge, and also for providing me with so many wonderful opportunities. I would like to thank my second supervisor, Professor Spiros Maniatis for his tremendous academic support. Finally, but by no means least, I would like to thank my family for their unbelievable support. My parents, particularly my mother, Akua Kunadu whose love and guidance are with me in whatever I pursue. Most importantly, I wish to thank my loving and supportive wife, Linda, and my two wonderful children, Akua Kunadu-Taku and Afia Tafoa-Ansua, who provide unending inspiration. I dedicate this thesis to them. 4 IV. Table of Contents I. Statement of Originality……………………………………………………………………..2 II. Abstract…………………………………………………………………………..................3 III. Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………..........4 IV. Table of Contents….…………………………………………………………….................5 Chapter 1: Ghana’s Essential Medicines Need and the Legal Difficulties in using Compulsory Licensing 1.1. Aim of the Chapter……………………………………………………………………….9 1.2. Introduction to the Work…………………………………………………………………9 1.3. The Context: Ghana’s Essential Medicines Need…………………….…….……….......21 1.4. Legal Difficulties of Ghana Using Compulsory Licensing………………………………22 1.5. The Aim of this work and Research Questions………………………………………….24 1.6. Hypothesis of the Work………………………………………………………………......25 1.7. Methodology………………….…………….....................................................................25 1.8. Research Scope…….………………………….................................................................27 1.8.1. Why Ghana?…………………………………………………………………...27 1.8.2. Why India?..........................................................................................................27 1.9. Limitation……………………………………………………...………………………...29 1.10. Structure of the Thesis…………………………….........................................................30 Chapter 2: Section 84 of the Indian Patent Act: Working of Patents and the Grant of Compulsory Licences 2.1. Aim of the Chapter………………………………………………………………………32 2.2. Introduction to the Chapter………………………………………………………………32 2.3. Section 84: A Legal Obligation to Work Patents in the Territory of India……..………..33 2.4. Utilisation of Section 84: The Compulsory Licensing Decision in Bayer v Natco….……......................................................................................................37 2.5. IPAB’s Interpretation of Section 84: Reasonable Requirements of the Public for Patents to be Worked Locally in the Territory of India………………………………39 2.6. The IPAB’s Interpretation of Section 84: The Requirement for Patented Inventions to be Reasonably Affordable to the Public of the Public…………………….45 5 2.7. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….....48 Chapter 3: Consistency of Section 84 of the Indian Patent Act with TRIPS 3.1. Aim of the Chapter……………………………………………………….........................49 3.2. Introduction to the Chapter………………………...…………………………………….49 3.3. Consistency of Section 84 with Article 5(A) of the Paris Convention …………………..51 3.4. Consistency of Section 84 with Article 31: Substantive Conditions and Procedural Requirements for the Granting of Compulsory Licences under TRIPS……..57 3.5. Consistency of Section 84 with the Objectives of TRIPS……………………………….60 3.6. Consistency of Section 84 with the Principles of TRIPS………………………………. ..64 3.7. Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………....69 Chapter 4: Section 84: Non-Discrimination, Article 27 of the TRIPS Agreement and the Local Working Requirement 4.1. Aim of the Chapter……………………………………………….....................................71 4.2. Introduction to the Chapter………………………………………………………………71 4.3. Non-Discrimination and Article 27(1) of TRIPS..............................….…………………73 4.4. Non-Discrimination and Article 27(1) of TRIPS: Canada – Patent Protection of Pharmaceutical Products’ Case ………………………………………………………76 4.5. Non-Discrimination under Article 27(1) of TRIPS and the General Exception in Article 30 …………………………………………………………………83 4.6. Consistency of Local Working with TRIPS: The United States v Brazil Dispute………87 4.7. The Approach to Interpreting the Consistency of Local Working with Article 27(1) of TRIPS …………………………………………...……………….90 4.8. Implementation of Local Working by WTO Members’ and the Negotiation History of TRIPS………………………………………………………..95 4.9. Section 84 Model: Compatibility Article 5(A) of the Paris Convention with Article 27(1) of TRIPS ………………………………………………………….99 4.9. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...........106 Chapter 5: Section 84: A Feasible Option to the Complex Restrictions Imposed by Article 31 of TRIPS and the Doha Solution 5.1. Aim of the Chapter……………………………………………………….…..................109 6 5.2. Introduction to the Chapter………………………………………………………...…...109 5.3. Complex Conditions and the Procedural Requirements under Article 31 of TRIPS…….114 5.4. The Right of WTO Ghana and other WTO Members to Determine the Grounds to Grant Compulsory Licences……………………………….……………………..116 5.5. Difficulties of Ghana and other WTO Members Satisfying the Conditions and the Procedural Requirements in Article 31 of TRIPS.........................................119 5.6. Doha Declaration: Confirmation of Ghana and other WTO Members’ Right to Grant Compulsory Licences ………………………………………………………………….123 5.7. 2003 Waiver Decision and the Amendment of Article 31 of TRIPS to Allow Ghana and other WTO Members to Grant Compulsory Licences…………………..131 5.8. The Doha Declaration and the Right to Health……………………………….................132 5.9. Procedural Restrictions Imposed by the Doha Solution on the Use of Compulsory Licences………………………………………………………..140 5.10. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….........145 Chapter 6: Would Implementation of the Section 84 Model Threatens the Attainment of Socio-Economic Objectives in Ghana? 6.1. Aim of the Chapter……………………………………………………….…..................148 6.2. Introduction to the Chapter………………………………………………………...…...148
Load more

Recommended publications
  • GEG WP 93 the Governance of the World Intellectual Property
    Updated 26 MarchMay 2015 2015 The Global Economic Governance Programme University of Oxford The Governance of the World Intellectual Property Organization: A Reference Guide Carolyn Deere Birkbeck* Abstract The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is the multilateral system’s key agency charged with intellectual property (IP). This working paper is the first of two documents prepared as background for a political analysis of WIPO’s governance and reform debates. This first paper presents an overview of the core components of WIPO’s governance system, described in practical, readily-accessible terms for policymakers and stakeholders in the form of a factual reference guide. The second paper provides a chronological review of governance discussions at WIPO since 1967, as well as actions taken by Member States and the Secretariat to date. The third paper offers a political assessment of WIPO’s governance and reform efforts, critically reviewing the power politics and dynamics of governance. After presenting a framework for analysing WIPO’s governance system, this paper reviews the origins of WIPO and sets out its current functions and activities, as well as the leadership, size and structure of the Secretariat. The core of the paper identifies and examines the core components of WIPO’s current governance system in five thematic areas: mandate and legal foundations; decision-making structures, processes and practices for Member State representation; financial arrangements (e.g., income sources and budget process); accountability mechanisms (i.e., for oversight, audit and evaluation); and transparency and external relations. The paper highlights that WIPO’s financial model is unique among UN organisations: the organization relies almost entirely on self-financing, raising revenue from private sector fees in exchange for treaty-related services rather than from Member State contributions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Governance of the World Intellectual Property Organization: a Reference Guide
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Deere Birkbeck, Carolyn Working Paper The governance of the World Intellectual Property Organization: A reference guide GEG Working Paper, No. 2014/93 Provided in Cooperation with: University of Oxford, Global Economic Governance Programme (GEG) Suggested Citation: Deere Birkbeck, Carolyn (2014) : The governance of the World Intellectual Property Organization: A reference guide, GEG Working Paper, No. 2014/93, University of Oxford, Global Economic Governance Programme (GEG), Oxford This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/196353 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen
    [Show full text]
  • PCT NEWSLETTER No. 10/2008
    PCT NEWSLETTER PATENT COOPERATION TREATY www.wipo.int/pct/en October 2008 | No. 10/2008 Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO The Assemblies of the member States of WIPO, including the 38th session of the Assembly of the PCT Union, were held in Geneva from 22 to 30 September 2008. Appointment of new Director General Following his nomination by the WIPO Coordination Committee on 13 May 2008, the WIPO General Assembly appointed Mr. Francis Gurry, on 22 September 2008, as Director General of WIPO for a six-year term that began on 1 October. Mr. Gurry, a national of Australia, is the fourth Director General of WIPO, following Georg Bodenhausen of the Netherlands (1970-1973), Arpad Bogsch of the United States of America (1973-1997) and Kamil Idris of Sudan (1997-2008). Representatives of the WIPO member States congratulated Mr. Gurry on his appointment and highlighted his wealth of experience in intellectual property and the professionalism that he brings to this position. Mr. Francis Gurry, WIPO’s new Director General Prior to joining WIPO, Mr. Gurry practiced law and held a number of academic positions. Mr. Gurry has held a number of positions since he joined WIPO in 1985, his latest one being Deputy Director General responsible, inter alia, for the PCT – his full curriculum vitae is available at: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/govbody/en/wo_ga_36/wo_ga_36_1.pdf In his acceptance speech, Mr. Gurry highlighted the importance of the patent system as well as the problems which had been brought on by its own success, and expressed the belief that the PCT provides a better basis for constructing a solution to those problems than any other solution under consideration or in the range of current imagination.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. the Foundation of the World Intellectual Property Organization: What Came Before Gillian Davies and Sam Ricketson
    1. The foundation of the World Intellectual Property Organization: what came before Gillian Davies and Sam Ricketson ORIGINS In formal terms, WIPO was constituted by the provisions of a multilateral treaty negotiated in Stockholm in July 1967. This was signed by 51 countries from the developed and developing worlds and the former socialist bloc,1 and came into force formally on 26 April 1970, with the required number of accessions and ratifications by countries that were members of the Paris Union (10) and of the Berne Union (7). By the end of 1970, there were 22 member states, with a somewhat larger number (31) taking advantage of a provisional or transitional membership that was availa- ble for the first five years of the Organization’s existence. At the time of writing, there are 193 member states, and the Organization occupies impressive premises in Geneva, with a number of ‘External Offices’ around the world,2 and a staff establish- ment of over 1,500. It has been a specialized agency of the UN since 1974 and is now a well-established and mature member of the international institutional legal order. The creation of an international body such as WIPO was hardly a surprise and had been anticipated for some time. For more than a decade prior to 1967, there had been ongoing discussions and debates concerning the need for a new, modernized struc- ture to take over the administration of the various ‘traditional’ intellectual property conventions, such as the Paris and Berne Conventions. A further issue was meeting the challenges of the new world order that was emerging with the post-World War II process of decolonization and the development of the UN system of international organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Charting a Course of TRIPS Patent Protection in a Fair and Balanced
    Innovation as Capability and Freedom: Charting a Course of TRIPS Patent Protection in a Fair and Balanced Global Innovation System Sa Yu Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree Faculty of Law University of Ottawa © Sa Yu, Ottawa, Canada, 2013 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... viii Chapter One: Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 TRIPS in an Innovation and Development Context ....................................................... 1 1.2 A Two-Pronged Approach to Innovation and Development ....................................... 10 1.2.1 Innovation Capability Approach to Development ................................................ 11 1.2.2 Ensuring Equal Innovation Opportunity and the Freedom to Innovate ................ 13 1.2.3 Integrating TRIPS into a Fair and Balanced Global Innovation System .............. 14 1.3 Research Methodology ................................................................................................. 16 1.4 Thesis Structure ............................................................................................................ 17 Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • Lee Perry Lost Treasures of the Ark Vol
    $5.95 (U.S.), $6.95 (CAN.), £4.95 (U.K.), Y2,500 (JAPAN) iW en w 1 z IITITTILTTLTLILTTITEEITTILTITJII I IItTTII 908 #BXNCCVR 3-DIGIT #90807GEE374EM002# BLBD 715 A06 MONTY GREENLY 3740 ELM AVE # A LONG BEACH CA 90807 -3402 THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSWEEKLY OF MUSIC, VIDEO, AND HOME ENTERTAINMENT JANUARY 8, 2000 GOOD WORKS IN MUSIC NEWS The Retailers Make Merry 1- Jailers, Mass Merchants, Others See Gains Latin Jazz BY DON JEFFREY ed mall chains Musicland Stores and and ED CHRISTMAN Trans World Entertainment would NEW YORK -E- commerce, the not disclose sales figures for the hol- recording mass merchants, and free -standing iday period, reports from other music stores were whistling a happy sources indicate that these retailers' tune after Christmas, while the mall same -store sales (from units open at that's chains had less to least a year) were be cheerful about. flat for the period, winning Exhibit Examines It was a mixed which began 3rd Single Shows holiday season for NATIONAL RECORD MART 111111ER Thanksgiving U.S. music retail- AECOAUS- VIIIEUCMS week. Guthrie legacy ers, according to I According to Lopez Has legs everyone's reports from SoundScan, album BY CHRIS MORRIS chains, independents, and label sales for the five -week period that BY LARRY FLICK LOS ANGELES -Woody sources. By all reports, E- merchants ended Dec. 26 totaled 140 million NEW YORK -In the six heart! Guthrie will come home to New enjoyed another season of astounding units, up 3.1% from the 135.8 million months since issuing her York on Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • WIPO Magazine, No. 3, September 2020
    SEPTEMBER 2020 No. 3 Reflections on IP: An interview Hachette and accessibility: Enda: Kenya’s first home-grown with WIPO Director General Creating content that can running shoe Francis Gurry be used by everyone p. 2 p. 34 p. 26 Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? p. 9 WIPO MAGAZINE September 2020 / No. 3 Table of Contents 2 Reflections on IP: An interview with WIPO Director General Editor: Catherine Jewell Francis Gurry Layout: Ewa Przybyłowicz 9 Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? © WIPO, 2020 14 Meet WIPO’s first IP Youth Ambassador: Attribution 3.0 IGO Santiago Mena López (CC BY 3.0 IGO) 20 The invention of rechargeable batteries: An interview The user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, with Dr. Akira Yoshino, 2019 Nobel laureate adapt, translate and publicly perform this publication, including for commercial pur- poses, without explicit permission, provided 26 Enda: Kenya’s first home-grown running shoe that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source 34 Hachette and accessibility: Creating content that can and that it is clearly indicated if changes be used by everyone were made to the original content. Adaptation/translation/derivatives should 39 The Skolkovo Foundation: Fostering innovation and not carry any official emblem or logo, unless entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation they have been approved and validated by WIPO. Please contact us via the WIPO 47 Saudi Arabia gears up on IP website to obtain permission. When content published by WIPO, such as 52 WIPO opens its first virtual exhibition on AI and IP images, graphics, trademarks or logos, is attributed to a third party, the user of such content is solely responsible for clearing the rights with the right holder(s).
    [Show full text]
  • July 2020 Review Content
    JULY 2020 REVIEW CONTENT INTERNATIONAL NEWS ........................................................................................... 3 WIPO ......................................................................................................................... 3 CISAC ....................................................................................................................... 5 EAEU ......................................................................................................................... 7 EUROPEAN UNION .................................................................................................... 8 CRSEA COUNTRIES’ NEWS ................................................................................... 10 RUSSIA.................................................................................................................... 10 KAZAKHSTAN .......................................................................................................... 13 TURKEY................................................................................................................... 17 CHINA ..................................................................................................................... 19 INTERNATIONAL NEWS WIPO DAREN TANG OF SINGAPORE APPOINTED AS WIPO DIRECTOR GENERAL The member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on May 8, 2020, appointed by consensus Mr. Daren Tang as the Organization’s next Director General, with Mr. Tang’s six-year term beginning on October 1, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL LITERARY MAGAZINE Nuova Serie ANNO II
    INTERNATIONAL LITERARY MAGAZINE Direttrice: Tiziana Colusso Nuova Serie Direzione editoriale: Natale Antonio Rossi ANNO II. – N.2 Giugno/Agosto 2020 FUIS (Federazione Unitaria Italiana Scrittori) INDEX TEMA DEL NUMERO: TRASFORM - AZIONI EDITORIALE Lasciare andare per diventare .............................................................................. 03 Michael Rothenberg , Sayonara psychosis [Addio psicosi] .......................................................... 04 Anna Maria Dall’Olio, FAZ/trans/IR/oj –[Pass/aggi/ di /St/ato] ................................................. 05 Audre Lorde, Stations [Stazioni] .................................................................................................... 06 Giorgio Moio, Trasformazioni n.1 e n.5 .......................................................................................... 07 Sam Turner, Undulating caterpillar [L’andatura ondulante del bruco] ...................................... 08 Irene Sabetta, Infinite volte .............................................................................................................. 10 Jackee Budesta Batanda, We are not all in the Same Boat, but we are in the Same Storm ........ 11 Elvio Ceci, Cantare del deserto ....................................................................................................... 13 Robin Gow, If I Could, I Would Have Named Myself Honeysuckle [Se avessi potuto, mi sarei chiamato caprifoglio ] .......................................................................... 14 Tiziana Colusso,
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Patents and the Public Domain12
    E CDIP/4/3 REV./STUDY/INF/2 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH DATE: APRIL 27, 2011 STUDY ON PATENTS AND THE PUBLIC DOMAIN12 1 The views expressed in the study are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of the WIPO Secretariat or its Member States. 2 The Patents and the Public Domain part of the study was prepared by Mr. Jeremy Phillips, Professorial Fellow, Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute, University of London, London, United Kingdom. The Development Dimension: National Practices and Experiences part was prepared by: A. Mr. McLean Sibanda, Chief Executive Officer, The Innovation Hub, Pretoria, South Africa; B. Mr. Hossam El Saghir, Professor of Commercial Law and General Director of the, Regional Institute for Intellectual Property, Helwan University, and Attorney at Law, Cairo, Egypt; C. Mr. Ernesto Rengifo García, Professor, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; D. Mrs. Olena Pavlina Orlyuk, Director, Scientific Research Institute of Intellectual Property, Kyiv, Ukraine; and E. Mr. Calab Gabriel, Senior Partner, K&S Partners, Intellectual Property Attorneys, Gurgaon, National Capital Region, India. CDIP/4/3 Rev./STUDY/INF/2. page i CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 2 I. PATENTS AND THE PUBLIC DOMAIN 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................. 7 2. The notion of “public domain” in relation to the patent system.................................
    [Show full text]
  • Marchamos 68
    n. 68 Año XXII – 1er cuatrimestre 2020 “Dans trois mois je serai riche, répondit li’nventeur avec une assurance d’inventeur” / (En tres meses seré rico, respondió el inventor con una seguridad de inventor) (Honoré de Balzac) (Les Souffrances de l’inventeur) ▶ COVID-19 pone en valor a una OEPM digital ▶ La pandemia COVID-19 y la propiedad industrial ▶ Nuevos funcionarios en la OEPM MARCHAMOS | n.68 | Abril 2020 S U M A R I O STAFF DE MARCHAMOS Edita: EDITORIAL Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas OEPM A FONDO Paseo de la Castellana, 75 Covid-19 pone en valor a una OEPM digital .................................4 28071-MADRID Qué hacemos en la Unidad de Información Tecnológica. Coordinación: Leopoldo Belda Soriano Boletines de Información Tecnológica ...................................... 8 Mariluz Contreras Beramendi Conociéndonos ...................................................................... 11 Marta López de Rego Lage Elecciones en la OMPI ......................................................... 16 Comité de Redacción: Edición histórica del Foro Transfiere .................................... 20 Leopoldo Belda Soriano Jornada INTA OEPM …………………………………………………………. 22 Ana Cariño Fraisse La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible ...... 24 Mónica Castilla Baylos Mariluz Contreras Beramendi Nuevos funcionarios OEPM ……………….......................…… 26 Lucía Cortiñas García Anidando en la OEPM ………………………………………………………. 31 Manuel Fluvià Rodríguez Jubilación de José Luis Barbero ……………………………………..…. 35 Carlos García Negrete
    [Show full text]
  • Tmview Goes Global the World’S Largest Free Trade Mark Database Moves Beyond the EU
    02 2014 EN TMview goes global The world’s largest free trade mark database moves beyond the EU At the heart of Convergence: the Central Team Interview: Estonia takes on e-Services 02 2014 Europeantmdn news is edited by the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (OHIM) and is published every four months in 23 EU languages. The newsletter is aimed at Europe’s intellectual property community. It presents a review of the European Trade Mark and Design Network’s drive to share best practice, harmonise working methods and remove barriers from business. It is available in PDF format at: www.tmdn.org and www.oami.europa.eu The newsletter is produced in support of OHIM’s Strategic Plan Line of Action 6 (Development of the European Network), Key Initiatives 27, 28 and 29. For enquiries, please contact: [email protected] Index 01 Lead story TMview goes global Interview 05 Estonia takes on e-Services Network Initiatives 07 IP Offices release 3rd Common Communication Focus on Tools 09 The Enforcement Database The User perspective 11 Steering the Enforcement Database Convergence Projects 13 At the heart of convergence 15 News in Brief 19 Around Europe’s IP Offices 22 Calendar of Events 19 CF Project Portfolio Lead story TMview goes global It’s free, online and easy to use – and now, it’s bigger than ever TMview began life in 2010 as a tool concentrated on Building the world’s biggest free the EU. The original idea was to incorporate trade marks trade mark database from around the EU network into its database, allowing for easy search among the participating EU national The tool grew incrementally over the offices and OHIM.
    [Show full text]