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History Of Kings of Judah and Israel 1 Kings 12 – 2 Kings 25; -36 ► ►Judah (approx 922-843) Israel (approx 922-843) . . Jeroboam . Abijam . Nadab (2 years) , Jezebel And Naboth . Asa (41 years) Baasha (24 years) . . Elah (2 years) . Zimri (7 days) 1 Kings 21:1-29 Jehoram . Ahaziah  (12 years) . Ahab () (22 Good King years) . Ahaziah (Elijah) Worst King . Jehoram (Elisha)

Nadab (Israel) Baasha (Israel) Bad New Dynasty Begins 2 years 24 years :25-31 1 Kings 15:16-16:7 ; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6  Did evil as his father.  Killed Nadab, son of Jeroboam  Was slain by Baasha. and destroyed ALL of Prophet:  Murdered by his own people. Jeroboam’s family. cf. 1 Kings 14:9-16  Fulfilled the prophecy of Ahijah. Prophesied that the house of 1 Kings 15:28-30; cf. 1 Kings Jeroboam would be cut off. 14:10 Enemies: Ben-Hadad of Syria

Baasha (Israel) Bad New Dynasty Begins 24 years 1 Kings 15:16-17 1 Kings 15:16-16:7 ; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6 16 “And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their  Fortified Ramah to keep his days. 17 And Bassha king of Israel went up subjects from joining Asa’s Prophet: against Judah, and built Ramah, that kingdom. 1 Kings 15:17 he might not suffer any one to go out Jehu or come in to Asa king of Judah.”

 Note: Asa’s response. 1 Kings 15:18ff Enemies: Ben-Hadad of Syria

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Baasha (Israel) Bad New Dynasty Elah (Israel) Bad Begins 24 years 2 years 1 Kings 15:16-16:7 ; 2 Chronicles 16:1-6 1 Kings 16:8-14  Jehu foretold of the  Began to reign in the 26 th year destruction of Baasha’s Prophet: of Asa, King of Judah. family. (1 Kings 16:3-4, 6-7) Jehu  Slain by Zimri, an army officer, as he was “drinking himself drunk.” 1 Kings 16:9 Enemies:  Murdered by his own people Ben-Hadad of  Syria See Proverbs 23:29-35

Zimri (Israel) Bad New Dynasty Zimri (Israel) Bad New Dynasty Begins Begins 1 week (1 Kings 16:15) 1 week (1 Kings 16:15) 1 Kings 16:10-20 1 Kings 16:10-20  Killed all of Baasha’s family.  Israel made Omri their 1 Kings 16:10ff captain. 1 Kings 16:16  Fulfilled the prophecy of Jehu.  Omri attacked Zimri at Tirzah (1 Kings 16:3,7,12)  Zimri burned the palace over himself to avoid being captured. 1 Kings 16:18

Omri (Israel) Bad New Dynasty Omri (Israel) Bad New Dynasty Begins Begins 12 years 12 years 1 Kings 16:16-28 1 Kings 16:16-28  Omri overcame his rival, Tibni.  Bought hill from Shemer, and 1 Kings 16:21-22 built the capital city of  NOTE: People of Israel divided.  Capital changed from Tirzah to Samaria. 1 Kings 16:23-24  Little is said of Omri in the . Micah 6:16  He was powerful politically  For the next 100 years, Israel is referred to as the “house of Omri” in Assyrian records

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Ahab (Israel) BAD ` 22 years 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; :1-34  Son of Omri. 1 Kings 16:28-30  The most wicked king yet Capital moved from Tirzah to Samaria. 1 Kings 16:23-24  Ahab married to Jezebel, daughter of Eth-Baal, king of the Sidonians  Marriage strengthened the alliance between Israel and Phoenicia

Ahab (Israel) BAD Ahab (Israel) BAD 22 years 22 years 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34  1 Kings 16:31; cf. Deuteronomy  1. She was the idolatrous 17:1-5 daughter of the idolatrous king of  [He took to wife Jezebel] This was Sidon. 16:31 the head and chief of his offending; he took to wife, not only  2. She practiced it openly. a pagan, but one whose hostility to the true religion was well  known, and carried to the utmost 3. She not only countenanced it in extent. others, but protected it, and gave its partisans honors and rewards.

Ahab (Israel) BAD Ahab (Israel) BAD 22 years 22 years 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34

 4. She used every means to  “Notwithstanding Ahab had built a temple, persecute the true religion and made an altar for Baal, and set up the worship of Asherah, the Sidonian Venus, 1 Kings 16:33, which we, have transformed  5. She was hideously cruel, and put into a grove; yet so well known was the to death the prophets and priests of hostility of Jezebel to all good, that his God; cf. 18:4, 13; 19:2, 9ff. marrying her was esteemed the highest pitch of vice, and an act the most provoking to God, and destructive to the  6. And all this she did with the most prosperity of the kingdom.” (Adam Clark) zealous perseverance and relentless cruelty.

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Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah   Baal worship became the Enemies: Israel punished by a 3 year official religion of Israel Ben-Hadad of drought. 1 Kings 17:1ff Syria  Elijah and the prophets of Baal NOTE: Assyrian had a contest on Matthew  Jericho is rebuilt fulfilling records tell of a prophecy of Joshua battle at Karkar Carmel. on the Orontes 1 Kings 18 (Joshua 6:26) River with Ahab and Ben-hadad  Elijah flees from Jezebel to part of the Beersheba and on to Horeb . opposing coalition He later anoints Elisha. 1 Kings 19

Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah  Ben-hadad and Syrians Enemies: Ahab takes Naboth’s vineyard. besiege Samaria and are Ben-hadad of 1 Kings 21:1ff; 17ff “Hast thou defeated. 1 Kings 20:1 Syria found me?” Ahab sold himself to  Ben-hadad and Syrians attack NOTE: Assyrian do evil (verses 20, 25) records tell of a again at Aphek and are battle at Karkar Consequences for Ahab. defeated. 1 Kings 20:26ff on the Orontes – Dogs will lick your blood. River with Ahab  Ahab rebuked for allowing and Ben-hadad 1 Kings 21:19 Ben-hadad to live. part of the • Fulfilled. 1 Kings 22:37-38 opposing • Fulfilled in Jehoram. 2 Kings 9:26 1 Kings 20:42 coalition

Naboth Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: Good and Conscientious. “Jehovah forbid me …” 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 1 Kings 21:3; Numbers 36:7 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah • Lied about. “Cursed God and the king.” 1 Kings Consequences for Ahab. 21:13 • Linage cut off … No – Lied about the Lord. Accused of blasphemy. Matthew 26:65 descendants. 1 Kings 21:21, 29; – Stephen. Acts 6:13 – Fulfilled … 2 Kings 9:8; 10:1-11. – Paul. Acts 25:7-8 “many grievous charges” 70 sons slain, heads placed in a • Stoned. basket, made 2 piles at the – OT worthies – Hebrews 11:37 entrance of the city. – Stephen. Acts 7 – Like Jeroboam. 1 Kings 15:29 – Paul. Acts 14 – Like Baasha. 1 Kings 16:3, 11 • Innocent suffer.

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Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah Consequences for Jezebel. Ahab’s Partial Repentance 1 Kings 21:27-29 •It originated in a true message. Reaction to • Dogs will eat you. 1 Kings 21:23 Elijah’s words. – Fulfilled 14 years after the death •It asserted itself in fasting and tears. of Ahab. 2 Kings 9:7-10, 30-37 •It consisted in terror, not in turning. •He did not forsake his idols, nor give up Naboth's vineyard, nor abandon his arrogance. •Note also 1 Kings 22:1ff (threat of Syria, opinion of Micaiah). •Evidently there was no change of heart or of life.

Ahab (Israel) BAD Prophets: Ahab (Israel) BAD 22 years Elijah, Elisha, 22 years 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34 Micaiah 1 Kings 16:28-22:40 ; 2 Chronicles 18:1-34  Micaiah prophecies Ahab’s  Be careful who you marry. (Deuteronomy 17:1-5)  1 Kings 11:1-8 – was influenced by his wives. death – Ahab is slain in battle.  Acts 5:1-11 – Ananias and Sapphira fed off of each other. 1 Kings 22.  1 Corinthians 15:33 – Evil company corrupts.  Dogs lick up his blood.  Fulfill your proper role. cf. 1 Kings 21:19  Beware of selfishness … We don’t get everything we want.  Dogs also eat the body of  Don’t pout. Learn to accept life’s inequities. Jezebel. 2 Kings 9:30; Ecclesiastes 9:11ff cf. 1 Kings 21:23  Learn genuine repentance.  Always consequences.  God does what He says.

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