DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Indicators for North America North America’S Environment—Air Currents, Watersheds, and Wildlife and Their Habitat —Is Not Dissected by Political Borders

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Indicators for North America North America’S Environment—Air Currents, Watersheds, and Wildlife and Their Habitat —Is Not Dissected by Political Borders United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya Tel: (+254) 20 7621234 Fax: (+254) 20 7623927 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.unep.org Environmental Indicators for North America North America’s environment—air currents, watersheds, and wildlife and their habitat —is not dissected by political borders. But Canada and the United States often measure environmental conditions and report on them using dierent indicators. This report examines the environmental indicators used by both nations, suggests a way develop a set of North American indicators, and using a number of common indictors, provides a snapshot of the level of progress being made in protecting the environmental assets and services that underpin North America’s economy. For further information Division of Early Warning and Assessment United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya Tel: (+254) 20 7624028 Fax: (+254) 20 7623943 Email: dewa.direc [email protected] Web: www.unep.org UNEP/DEWA/RS.06-1 DEW/0791/WA Environmental Indicators for North America ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Production Teams Unted Natons Envronment Programme (UNEP) Producton and Support Team Ashbindu Singh—Project Leader Jane E. Barr—Writer Erika Monnati—Research Assistant Jaime Thissen—Research Assistant Tejaswi Giri—Production Support Katharina Umpfenbach—Production Support Mamata Singh—Production Support Kimberly Giese—Design & Layout Cheryl Johnstone—Editor Daniel Archambault—Research Assistance, Commission for Environmental Cooperation Acknowledgement: Draft Review Paper on Selected Environmental Reporting and Indicator Practices, a study prepared for the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) of North America, March 2001, by Peter Hardi, with Pumulo Muyatwa. Copyright 2006, United Nations Environment Programme ISBN: 92-807-2683-8 Job Number: DEW/0791/WA This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP and the authors would appreci- ate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 20 7621234 Fax: +254 20 7623943/44 http://www.unep.org http://www.unep.net United Nations Environment Programme Regional Office for North America 1707 H Street, NW, Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20006 Tel: 1 (202) 785 0465 [email protected] http://rona.unep.org/ For bibliographic and reference purposes this publication should be referred to as: UNEP (2006), “Environmental Indicators for North America.” Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya This book is available from Earthprint.com, http://www.earthprint.com. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the agencies cooperating in this project. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or cooperating agencies concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area of its authorities, or the delineation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of a commercial company or product in this report does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme. The use of information from this publication concerning proprietary products for publicity or advertising is not permitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention of infringement on trademark or copyright laws. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made. Printed in Canada Distribution by SMI (Distribution Services) Ltd. UK. This publication is printed on process chlorine free paper made of 100% post-consumer fibers. Envronmental Indcators for North Amerca Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................v List of Tables ................................................................................................................................vii List of Boxes ................................................................................................................................vii Preface ........................................................................................................................................viii CHAPTER ONE Environmental Indicators ........................................................................................................1 The State of SOE Reporting ............................................................................................................1 What Are Environmental Indicators? ...............................................................................................3 Types and presentation of environmental indicators ..................................................................3 The Role of Environmental Indicators .............................................................................................9 Limitations of indicators .......................................................................................................12 Organizational and Conceptual Frameworks ..................................................................................13 The PSR framework ..............................................................................................................13 The DPSIR framework ..........................................................................................................15 Limitations of the PSR framework .........................................................................................15 Natural capital flows and accounting approaches ....................................................................16 Biogeophysical approach ........................................................................................................18 Methods for Selecting Indicators ...................................................................................................19 Criteria for selecting indicators ..............................................................................................20 Organizing indicators into sets ..............................................................................................22 CHAPTER Two National Indicator Initiatives in Canada and the United States .....................................25 SOE Reporting and Indicator Development in Canada ...................................................................25 Two National Indicator Reports for Canada ...........................................................................27 Envronment Canada’s Envronmental Sgnals seres ................................................................ 27 The Natonal Round Table on the Envronment and the Economy’s Envronment and Sustanable Development Indcators for Canada ............................................ 28 SOE Reporting and Indicator Development in the United States .................................................... 29 Two National Indicator Reports for the United States ............................................................ 31 The US Envronmental Protecton Agency’s Draft Report on the Envronment .............................. 31 The Henz Center’s The State of the Naton’s Ecosystems: Measurng the Lands, Waters, and Lvng Resources of the Unted States ...................................... 32 A Comparison of Canadian and US National Indicators ................................................................ 34 Common issues .................................................................................................................... 34 Common indicators: Notes on Table 2 ................................................................................... 35 Analysis ............................................................................................................................... 36 Canada-US Bilateral Environmental and Ecosystem Indicator Initiatives ........................................ 37 The State of the Great Lakes ................................................................................................. 38 Georgia Basin–Puget Sound ................................................................................................. 40 Gulf of Maine ...................................................................................................................... 42 Analysis ............................................................................................................................... 45 CHAPTER THREE International Environmental Indicator Initiatives ........................................................... 47 UN Commission for Sustainable Development .............................................................................. 47 United Nations Environment Programme: GEO Indicators .............................................................49 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ...........................................................52 Other initiatives ...................................................................................................................55 Common
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Minimum Set of Environmental Indicators for Improving Rural Statistics
    A Minimum Set of Environmental Indicators for Improving Rural Statistics Publication prepared in the framework of the Global Strategy to improve Agricultural and Rural Statistics November 2016 A Minimum Set of Environmental Indicators for Improving Rural Statistics Table of Contents Acknowledgements.................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms and Abbreviations..................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary.................................................................................................... 6 1. Introduction............................................................................................................ 8 2. Current global efforts in collecting environmental indicators.............................. 11 2.1 The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals....................................... 12 2.2 Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES) 2013......... 13 2.3 The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA)............................. 16 2.4 Indicator approaches established in UN conventions....................................... 17 2.5 New developments in collecting environmental indicators having rural livelihood as a key entry point.......................................................................... 20 3. The minimum environmental indicator set........................................................... 24 3.1 Type of data.....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Indicators
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Alfsen, Knut H.; Brekke, Kjell Arne; Brunvoll, Frode; Lurås, Hilde; Nyborg, Karine Working Paper — Digitized Version Environmental Indicators Discussion Papers, No. 71 Provided in Cooperation with: Research Department, Statistics Norway, Oslo Suggested Citation: Alfsen, Knut H.; Brekke, Kjell Arne; Brunvoll, Frode; Lurås, Hilde; Nyborg, Karine (1992) : Environmental Indicators, Discussion Papers, No. 71, Statistics Norway, Research Department, Oslo This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/192055 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Discussion Paper Cea ueau o Saisics, .. 8 e, 00 Oso , oway No. 71 April, 1992 Environmental Indicators KNUT H. ALFSEN, KJELL ARNE BREKKE, FRODE BRUNVOLL, HILDE UAS, KARINE NYBORG AND HANS VIGGO SEBØ.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Indicators
    Discussion Paper Cea ueau o Saisics, .. 8 e, 00 Oso , oway No. 71 April, 1992 Environmental Indicators KNUT H. ALFSEN, KJELL ARNE BREKKE, FRODE BRUNVOLL, HILDE UAS, KARINE NYBORG AND HANS VIGGO SEBØ. 1 Abstract The report discusses possible logical structures and content of a set of environmental indicators for Norway. The emphasis is on structure; proposals for specific indicators and data presented are of a more preliminary nature. 'Thanks to Asbjont Aaheim of the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) who has participated on most of the works sessions where the ideas, presented in this report, were developed. Also thanks to Marit Kromberg from the Norwegian Directorate of Health, Bjarne Sivertsen, Knut GrOnskei and Leif Otto Hagen of the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), and Gabriel Kielland of the State Pollution Control Authority (svo for helpful discussions on the health related indicator. Signe Nybo of the Directorate for Nature Management (DN) participated in the discussions on biodiversity, while Jan Fuglestvedt (CBS) has had a decisive influence on the discussions of the ozone indicator and the indicator of climatic change. Content 1 Background and introduction . • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •.. • • • 3 1.1 The research program Economy and Ecology and methodological issues . 3 1.2 What is an envir onmental indicator? . ••• . .... • • 3 1.3 On sustainability . ......... ... • • 4 1.4 Users of environmental indicators . • . ......... ..... 4 1.5 Publication policy . ........ ... 4 1.6 Requirements of the indicators . .......... ...... • . • . • 5 2 The importance of a good environment . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ..... • • • • • • • 7 2.1 Health . ..... • • • • • • • . • • ..... • • • • • • • • • ........ • • • • • 7 2.2 Economic damage . • • ........ • • • • ..... • • • • • • • • 7 2.3 Recreation, aesthetics and cult= 7 2.4 Increased knowledge and awareness .
    [Show full text]
  • OECD Environmental Indicators OECD TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
    ENVIRONMENT « 2001 OECD Environmental Indicators OECD TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Interest in sustainable development and awareness of the international dimension of Environmental environmental problems, have stimulated governments to track and chart environmental progress and its links with economic conditions and trends. Indicators This publication includes key environmental indicators endorsed by OECD Environment Ministers and the broader OECD Core Set of environmental indicators. It contributes to TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE measuring environmental performance and progress towards sustainable development. DEVELOPMENT OECD Environmental Indicators OECD Environmental Organised by issues such as climate change, air pollution, biodiversity, waste or water resources, this book provides essential information for all those interested in the environment and in the sustainable development. ENVIRONMENT TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE TOWARDS All OECD books and periodicals are now available on line www.SourceOECD.org www.oecd.org ISBN 92-64-18718-9 97 2001 09 1 P 2001 -:HSTCQE=V]\V]Y: 2001 OECD Environmental Indicators 2001 TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: – to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; – to contribute to sound economic expansion in Member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and – to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations.
    [Show full text]
  • Indicators for Environmental Monitoring in International Development Cooperation
    Indicators for Environmental Monitoring in International Development Cooperation June 2002 SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Department for Natural Resources and the Environment Indicators for Environmental Monitoring in International Development Cooperation Including examples for sectors covered by the Sida EIA guidelines This report is produced in cooperation between Sida’s En- vironmental Policy Division and the Swedish EIA Centre at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala. The text has been produced by Lisa Segnestam, at Stock- holm Environment Institute (SEI), with contributions by Ann Jennervik, Gun Lövblad and Markus Åhman at the Swedish Environmental Research Institute Ltd. The development of indicators is a work in progress and therefore this publication will be a living document Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................1 Sida, the counterpart and local stakeholders.......................................................... 1 Selecting indicators for project monitoring......................................................3 Considering cause and effect links.......................................................................... 3 Necessary indicator features ................................................................................... 4 Direct link to potential environmental impacts.................................................................. 4 Relevance to the whole project cycle................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Environmental Indicators for Impact Assessment in Compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act
    THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS FOR IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT Prepared for U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Contract NRC–02–07–006 Prepared by David R. Turner Larry Canter (Environmental Impact Training, Inc.) Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses San Antonio, Texas May 2008 CONTENTS Section Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...........................................................................................................iv 1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Objectives....................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Background on Indicator Uses ....................................................................... 1-1 1.2.1 General Background.......................................................................... 1-1 1.2.2 Definitions.......................................................................................... 1-3 2 CONSIDERATIONS IN USING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT INDICATORS ............. 2-1 2.1 Use of Indicators in the NEPA Process—An Historical Perspective............... 2-1 2.2 Role of Impact Indicators in Monitoring and Assessing National Ecological Health............................................................................................ 2-3 2.3 Environmental Indicators in
    [Show full text]
  • Frameworks for Environmental Assessment and Indicators at The
    Scope 67 FM, TEXT.qxd 3/28/07 2:44 PM Page 127 8 Frameworks for Environmental Assessment and Indicators at the EEA David Stanners, Peder Bosch, Ann Dom, Peter Gabrielsen, David Gee, Jock Martin, Louise Rickard, and Jean-Louis Weber Over the past 10 years the European Environment Agency (EEA) has published assess- ments and indicators on most European environmental issues. These assessments and indicators are changing to reflect the increasingly cross-cutting nature of new environ- mental issues such as water management, biodiversity and ecosystem services, climate change and biofuels, health, and chemicals. Assessments are also needed to capture changes across the enlarged European Union (EU)—which covers more socially, economically, and biogeographically diverse countries—to cover longer time spans, and to include more scenario analyses and models. These new and increasingly demanding challenges put a spotlight on the manner and underlying assumptions of knowledge creation. In this context, this chapter presents some key EEA frameworks that underpin the approaches taken to build environmental data, information, and indicators. These frame- works have already proved useful to the EEA and others and appear to be robust. How- ever, to help improve and extend their application to complex and persistent environ- mental problems, we welcome extended peer review as a step toward their improvement. Why do we need frameworks? Applying frameworks to analyze and structure infor- mation helps us move from data to information and on to the structured knowledge needed to elucidate environmental and sustainability issues and to design effective responses. However, experience shows that available knowledge is not systematically put to use in policy: “Policy-makers only take that knowledge in consideration that does not cause too great tension with their values.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Indicator-Based Sustainability Assessment in Policy and the Decision-Making Process: a Review and Outlook
    sustainability Review The Role of Indicator-Based Sustainability Assessment in Policy and the Decision-Making Process: A Review and Outlook Didem Dizdaroglu School of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey; [email protected]; Tel.: +90-312-290-2602 Academic Editor: Tan Yigitcanlar Received: 8 May 2017; Accepted: 9 June 2017; Published: 16 June 2017 Abstract: In order to regulate natural processes and control the scale of human activities, sustainability assessment needs to be integrated into urban planning. In this context, indicator-based sustainability assessment tools are fundamental instruments that provide information to support policy and decision-making. Indicators are necessary to monitor the implementation of the policies and provide feedback needed to accomplish the desirable state of sustainable urban development. This paper aims to explore the role of indicator-based sustainability assessment in policy and the decision-making process. Therefore, it reviews the identified sustainable development indicator initiatives and addresses the research gaps in the literature for future improvement of sustainability assessment frameworks. It concludes with a discussion that the major problem in sustainability assessment lies in the gathering of reliable and accessible data. Keywords: sustainable city; sustainability assessment; indicators; policy-making; decision-making 1. Introduction Expanding urbanisation is one of the leading problems of rapid population growth today. According to the United Nations’ world urbanisation prospects report, 54% of the world’s population resided in urban areas in 2014 and this number is expected to reach 66% by 2050 [1]. As a result of this scale and speed of the growth, providing adequate infrastructure and flexibility to support the needs of this growing population has led to the development of new approaches to the concept of ‘sustainability’.
    [Show full text]
  • Indicators of the Environmental Impacts of Transportation
    United States Policy, Planning, EPA 230-R-96-009 Environmental Protection and Evaluation October 1996 Agency (2126) Indicators of the Environmental Impacts of Transportation Highway, Rail, Aviation, and Maritime Transport FOREWORD This document presents quantitative national estimates of the magnitude of transportation’s impacts on the natural environment. It is the most comprehensive compilation of environmental and transportation data to date. This document addresses all primary modes of transportation (highway, rail, aviation, and maritime transport) and all environmental media (air, water, and land resources), and covers the full “life-cycle” of transportation, from construction of infrastructure and manufacture of vehicles to disposal of vehicles and parts. The information presented in this report highlights that the impacts of transportation are multi-media and extend beyond the air quality impacts of vehicle travel. In addition to presenting quantitative data, this report presents a framework for developing various types of indicators and for categorizing transportation activities that affect the environment. This framework is useful for understanding the limitations and uses of different types of indicators and for identifying existing data gaps. In some cases, where quantified indicators were not available from existing sources, new indicators were developed for this report. In other cases, it is clear that significant gaps in knowledge remain. The report concludes with a description of next steps in the effort to develop and utilize indicators of the environmental impacts of transportation. The development of this report involved cooperative work between EPA and DOT/BTS in collecting data, and addresses issues on which these and other agencies can continue to collaborate to develop tools for measuring and modeling impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • "A Framework for Sustainability Indicators at EPA" (Pdf)
    EPA/600/R/12/687 | October 2012 | www.epa.gov/ord A Framework for Sustainability Indicators at EPA Office of Research and Development ,National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Sustainable Technology Division A Framework for Sustainability Indicators at EPA Authors Joseph Fiksel Tarsha Eason Herbert Frederickson Edited by Tarsha Eason National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency i Foreword Science provides the foundation for credible decision-making. Only through adequate knowledge about the risks to human health and ecosystems, and innovative solutions to prevent pollution and reduce risk, can we continue to enjoy a high quality life. With a better understanding of environmental risks to people and ecosystems, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency can target the hazards that pose the greatest risks and anticipate environmental problems before they reach a critical level. EPA balances its scientific research activities across the two broad categories of problem-driven research (to solve current environmental problems of high risk and high scientific uncertainty) and core research (to improve the underlying scientific foundation for understanding and protecting human health and the environment). These two aspects of EPA's research program at times overlap, and can be mutually reinforcing-­ work on a particular problem can lead to a fundamental breakthrough, and discoveries made while conducting core research can solve a particular environmental problem. EPA needs both types of research, and the synergy between them enhances EPA's overall research program. This publication has been produced as part of the Office of Research and Development’s strategic long-term research plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Indicators and Sustainability Performance Management
    . Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development March 2002 No. 43 Sustainability Indicators and Sustainability Performance Management Professor A. Warhurst Mining and Energy Research Network, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, UK This report was commissioned by the MMSD project of IIED. It remains the sole Copyright © 2002 IIED and WBCSD. All rights reserved responsibility of the author(s) and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Mining, Minerals and MMSD project, Assurance Group or Sponsors Group, or those of IIED or WBCSD. Sustainable Development is a project of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). The project was made possible by the support of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). IIED is a company limited by guarantee and incorporated in England. Reg. No. 2188452. VAT Reg. No. GB 440 4948 50. Registered Charity No. 800066 Promoting Corporate Citizenship and Sustainable Development Professor Alyson Warhurst Chair of Strategy & International Development Director, Mining and Energy Research Network Director, Corporate Citizenship Unit Corporate Citizenship Unit Warwick Business School University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UNITED KINGDOM Tel: +44 (0)24 7657 3130 Fax: +44 (0)24 Email: [email protected] Website: www.wbs.warwick.ac.uk/ccu/ The author wishes to acknowledge the entire MERN team and associates, past and present, in the development of some of the research ideas and findings presented in this paper. They include: Dr Paul Mitchell, who has made substantive inputs to Chapter 2, Dr Magnus Macfarlane, Nick Dale, Camilla Maclean, Kevin Franklin, Deborah Webb, Cristina Echavarria, Ligia Noronha, Omaira Mindiola and Dr Gavin Bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Quality Indicators for Environmental Impact Assessment
    Institute FOR Systems Engineering Informatics JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Institute for Systems Engineering and Informatics ÇjfU /»«134 Air Quality Indicators f or A\VN Environmental Impact Assessment 'StfO A.Zanetta (Ispra Trainee) 1994 Report EUR 15864 EN LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. Catalogue: CL-NA-15864-EN-C © ECSC-EC-EAEC Brussels · Luxembourg, 1994 Printed In Italy SUMMARY SUMMARY This paper deals with air quality indicators. First, the concept of air pollution is introduced and main features of air pollutants are discussed. Features considered are: definition and general concepts, unit, natural and man-made emission sources, diffusion and transport, lifetime in the atmosphere and sinks, effects (local, global, on human health and on vegetation), reference values according to regulations and guidelines. Then, the most important air pollutants are examined with reference to the above features. Finally, the indicator reference values according to EU directives, Italian legislation and WHO guidelines are reported. The paper is intended as a reference document to implement the "Air" module of the informatie tool INES-EIA being developed at the JRC Ispra to support Environmental Impact Assessment of technological plants. It can also be used as a source of reference data on air quality indicators in performing a wide range of environmental
    [Show full text]