Literature As Intervention

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Literature As Intervention WISSENSCHAFTLICHE BEITRÄGE AUS DEM TECTUM VERLAG Reihe Literaturwissenschaft Band 3 Literature as Intervention Struggles over Cultural Identity in Contemporary Scottish Fiction von Jürgen Neubauer Tectum Verlag Marburg 1999 Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Neubauer, Jürgen: Literature as Intervention. Struggles over Cultural Identity in Contemporary Scottish Fiction. / von Jürgen Neubauer - Marburg : Tectum Verlag, 1999 Zugl: Trier, Univ. Diss. 1999 ISBN 3-8288-8054-1 Tectum Verlag Tectum Verlag Marburg 1999 Acknowledgements Conceived in Scotland in 1996, this book took shape during my two-year assistantship at Pennsylvania State University, was finished in Bad Brückenau between August and December 1998 and accepted by Trier University as doctoral thesis. Many people have contributed to this dissertation and I am glad I have this opportunity to finally thank at least a few of them. I would like to thank my adviser Prof. Dr. Horst Breuer for supporting me across the Atlantic and after my return to Germany. Thanks also to Dr. Frank Gentry and Dr. Gerhardt Strasser at Penn State for granting and renewing the teaching assistantship in the German Department. I am particularly grateful for the friendship of Prof. Dr. Henry Giroux, whose passionate pedagogy is a continuing source of inspiration. Thanks to all my friends in State College, Marburg, Trier and Bad Brückenau, especially Silke, Beverly, Heather, Anna, Anke and Patrizia, for debate, for proof reading, or simply for sharing good times. My special thanks and all my love to Emily Sheesley. Mein ganz besonderer Dank gilt meinen Eltern Hermann und Barbara Neubauer, deren unbedingte Unterstützung diese Arbeit überhaupt erst ermöglicht hat. Marburg, July 1999 Literature as Intervention Das Leben aller Menschen ist von Tagträumen durchzogen, darin ist ein Teil lediglich schale, auch entnervende Flucht, auch Beute für Betrüger, aber ein anderer Teil reizt auf, läßt mit dem schlecht Vorhandenen sich nicht abfinden, läßt eben nicht entsagen. Dieser andere Teil hat das Hoffen im Kern, und er ist lehrbar. E. BLOCH, DAS PRINZIP HOFFNUNG. Ten pounds for a piece of cheese that has travelled the world by three different forms of transport, signed all the relevant forms, hung about in at least two warehouses and remains absolutely unchanged by its experiences. It is a narrow-minded cheese. C. MCWILLIAM, DEBATABLE LAND. The fact that this book has, in a sense, crossed the Atlantic twice, to arrive back almost in the same spot that it started out from, greatly appeals to me. F. KUPPNER, A VERY QUIET STREET. 6 Contents Introduction 9 1. Literature and the Struggle for Cultural Identity 21 1.1 Imagine Living There 21 1.2 Culture, Nation, Identity: The Scottish Debate 28 1.3 Novel Identities 42 1.3.1 Imagining the Nation 43 1.3.2 Imagining Communities of Difference 49 1.4 Summary 62 2. ‘Putting a Brick Through Somebody’s Window’: Writing as Intervention 65 2.1 Commitment in Times of Difference 65 2.2 The Politics of Scottish Landscapes 73 2.3 Territoriality and Deterritorialisation 84 2.4 Remembering and Forgetting 100 2.4.1 Alternative Histories 101 2.4.2 Histories of Difference 108 2.5 People Like That 119 2.5.1 Postcolonial Hybridity 122 2.5.2 Re-Constructing Gender 126 2.5.3 Working-Class Struggles 134 2.6 Representations of the Mother Tongue 143 2.6.1 Language and Class 148 2.6.2 Language and Realism 151 2.7 Summary 158 3. (Not) Educating a Nation: Reading as Intervention 161 3.1 Education and Meaning 161 3.2 Representations of Pedagogy: Democratic Intellectualism 163 3.2.1 Egalitarianism and Difference 166 3.2.2 Curriculum and Intellectualism: Power and Knowledge 176 3.3 Pedagogies of Representation 190 3.3.1 Canonisation and Meaning 192 3.3.2 Imagining Communities of Difference 197 3.4 Pedagogical Interventions in Scottish Fiction 203 Conclusion: Over the Border and into the Open 219 Bibliography 223 8 Introduction During the last two decades, Scottish authors may have produced more fiction of note than in the previous two centuries, and they may have produced some of the most important fiction in the United Kingdom. In 1981, Anthony Burgess greeted Alasdair Gray’s Lanark as the greatest Scottish novel since Sir Walter Scott. Since then, a veritable avalanche of writers has poured over the Hadrian’s Wall into the British and international markets. Over the last three years, Edinburgh writer Irvine Welsh may have become the most renowned British writer inter- nationally: after the surprise success of the movie version of his novel Trainspotting (1993), he has won a huge cult following from the UK to the US and Australia. Sponsored by his American publisher Norton and accompanied by James Kelman and Duncan McLean, he toured the US in 1997 to give readings from his most recent novels and stories. Kelman himself, who started writing in the early 1980s, gained notoriety in Britain when his novel A Disaffection (1989) was nominated for the Booker Prize, and even more so when he won the Booker in 1994 with How Late It Was, How Late. Duncan McLean won a national award for his short story collection Bucket of Tongues (1992), and so did Candia McWilliam’s Debatable Land (1994). A.L. Kennedy’s Night Geometry and the Garscadden Trains (1990) and Janice Galloway’s Foreign Parts (1994) also won national and international awards. Though he does not win prizes, Iain Banks writes popular ‘postmodern’ fiction and is – as Iain M. Banks – one of the best known British Science Fiction writers both at home and abroad. These ‘hot items’ are joined by a number of authors who are less widely read outside Scotland, among them writers as different as Agnes Owens, Jeff Torrington or the poet-novelists Frank Kuppner and William McIlvanney. Scottish fiction has become a popular event within the British literary scene and seems to address readers far beyond Scotland with a directness rarely achieved by other British authors of the last two decades. In Scotland, many critics link this success story with the Scottish struggle for national independence. The beginnings of this literary phenomenon coincide roughly with the defeat of the Devolution Bill in 1979, which was supposed to give Scotland its own parliament and a more independent role within the United Kingdom. While the decade after this historic failure was marked by political apathy, fiction began to flourish, ‘as though,’ Cairns Craig writes, ‘the energy that had failed to be harnessed by the politicians flowed into other channels’ (Donnachie et al., Forward!, v). During the highly unpopular government of Margaret Thatcher, when less than a quarter of the Scottish electorate 10 Introduction was actually represented in Westminster,1 so the argument goes, politics became cultural: writers were the avant-garde for the shift from Unionism towards an independent Scotland, which culminated in the success of the new referendum after the election of Tony Blair in 1997. For other critics, the 1980s and 90s merely illustrate the predicament of Scottish politics in general: in his introduction to The Poetry of Scotland, Roderick Watson writes that ‘the main state left to a stateless nation may well be its state of mind, and in that territory it is literature which maps the land’ (Watson, ‘Maps of Desire’ 285). Like Watson, many critics have argued that when the Scots gave up their political sovereignty with the Union between Scotland and England in 1707, literary texts pre- served national identity. On the surface, there seems to be a much greater concern with things Scottish now than at any other time since the Scottish Renaissance during the second quarter of this century. Unlike many of the prominent Scottish writers of the 1950s, 60s and 70s, who, like Muriel Spark, tended to make little of their Scottish background, most of the ‘new’ authors explore life in contemporary Scotland. Scottish themes and language forms predominate, which may raise the question whether these authors attempt to ‘map’ a state of mind, and to come to terms with what it means to be Scottish. The largely realist texts of Kelman, Welsh and McLean are set in Glasgow, Edinburgh, or rural Aberdeenshire, and they examine these cityscapes and countrysides with unprecedented frankness. Yet, even some of the more surreal or fantastic novels by Banks, Gray and Kennedy have recognisably Scottish backdrops: Gray’s Lanark and Banks’s The Bridge (1986), for instance, alternate between ‘realist’ narratives of adolescence in Scottish settings (or, especially in The Bridge, a Scottish refraction of international popular culture) on the one hand and fantastic dystopian nightmares on the other. The use of Scots demotic, especially in realist fiction, has also become far more widespread than it has ever been. There is of course precedent for this, for instance in McDiarmid’s development of Lallans as a literary form of Scots. In earlier decades the use of Scots and Scottish subjects was often regarded as a sign of parochialism. In the current cultural climate, however, this no longer seems to deter larger audiences and in some cases even seems to be regarded as an asset by publishers and readers alike. However, in spite of the new visibility of Scottish themes and language forms, I question whether authors like Galloway, Kelman, Welsh, or any of the other writers really ‘map’ a new national community. Above and beyond the realist representation of life in 1For Scottish election results from 1945 to 1992 see David McCrone, Understanding Scotland 148-9, and Andrew Marr, The Battle for Scotland 175. Introduction 11 Scotland, these texts address a number of themes that are relevant far beyond the issues of national independence. Besides using a Scottish backdrop for their novels, they also explore questions that are of particular pertinence in a postmodern culture.
Recommended publications
  • Canongate Cursor Canons List JUL-DEC 2017 Getting It in the Head MIKE MCCORMACK
    Canongate Cursor Canons List JUL-DEC 2017 Getting it in the Head MIKE MCCORMACK The celebrated debut short story collection from the author of Solar Bones, winner of the 2016 Goldsmiths Prize and BGE Irish Book of the Year Prepare to enter a world where the infatuation with death, ruin and destruction is total. Set in locations from New York to the west of Ireland, and to the nameless realms of the imagination, it is a world where beautiful but deranged children make lethal bombs, talented sculptors spend careers dismembering themselves in pursuit of their art, and wasters rise up with axes and turn into patricides.McCormack’s celebrated debut collection is richly imaginative, bitterly funny, powerful and original. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mike McCormack is an award-winning novelist and short story writer from RELEASE DATE: 6 JULY 2017 Mayo. His previous work includes Notes from a Coma (2005), which was Canons Imprint shortlisted for BGE Irish Novel of the Year, and Forensic Songs (2012). In 1996 he was awarded the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature for Getting it in the PAPERBACK Head, and in 2007 he was awarded a Civitella Ranieri Fellowship. In 2016, 9781786891396 Solar Bones won the Goldsmiths Prize and the BGE Irish Book of the Year £9.99 award. Canongate Cursor Canons List Jul-Dec 2017 02 Notes from a Coma MIKE MCCORMACK The critically acclaimed novel from the author of Solar Bones, winner of the 2016 Goldsmiths Prize and BGE Irish Book of the Year After suffering a catastrophic breakdown, J.J. O’Malley volunteers for a government project exploring the possibility of using coma as a means to keep prisoners under control.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Fiction: Detective Novels and Thrillers from Holmes to Rebus
    Popular Fiction: Detective Novels and Thrillers from Holmes to Rebus David Goldie Scottish writers have, at times, played a role in detective, adventure, and thriller writing that is out of proportion to the size of the nation. Though Scotland played no significant part in the twentieth- century’s so-called ‘Golden Age’ of crime fiction, which was dominated by English and American authors, its writers were influential in establishing the genre in the late nineteenth century and can, in the early twenty-first century, count among themselves some of its most popular global practitioners. This chapter may not be able to offer a satisfactory explanation of why this is the case – unfortunately literary criticism is rarely as tidy as fictional detective work – but it will offer an account of the somewhat punctuated evolution of crime and thriller fiction in the Scottish context in the period that runs from Conan Doyle to so-called Tartan Noir. Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Louis Stevenson are Scottish writers who demand attention principally because of the impact their work had on a popular writing based on action and suspense, on psychological instability and the solving of puzzles. Conan Doyle’s place in the history of detective fiction needs little elaboration. Though he took up a genre that had been established in the 1830s and 40s by Vidocq’s Mémoires, the Newgate novels, and Edgar Allan Poe’s Dupin stories, and which had been experimented with variously by Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, and, most successfully, by Émile Gaboriau, Conan Doyle established in the popular mind the type of the detective story in its modern form.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxford Companion to English Literature, 6Th Edition
    M MABBE, James (1572-71642), educated at, and fellow MACAULAY,Dame (Emilie) Rose (1881-1958), novelist, of, Magdalen College, Oxford. He became a lay essayist, and travel writer, whose many works include prebendary of Wells. He is remembered for his trans­ Potterism (1920), They Were Defeated (1932), both lations of Fernando de Rojas's *Celestina and of The fiction, and Pleasures of Ruins (1953). Her best-known Spanish Ladye, one of *Cervantes's 'Exemplary novels, The World My Wilderness (1950) and The Novels'. Mabbe Hispanicized his name as 'Puede- Towers of Trebizond (1956), appeared after a decade Ser' (may-be). in which she wrote no fiction, and followed her return to the Anglican faith, from which she had been long Mabinogion, The, strictly, the first four Welsh tales estranged through her love for a married man who died contained in the collection of Lady Charlotte Guest, in 1942. Her religious revival was inspired partly by the made in 1838-49. The four are preserved in two Welsh Revd J. H. C. Johnson, and her correspondence with manuscripts: The White Book of Rhydderch (1300-25) him was published after her death in two volumes, and The Red Book of Hergest (1375-1425). 'Mab' is the 1961-2, as Letters to a Friend. word for 'youth', but, even by the time of the medieval title, it is likely that the word meant nothing much MACAU LAY, Thomas Babington (1800-59), politician more precise than 'story'. In the four stories it is likely and historian, son of the philanthropist and reformer that the original common element was the hero Zachary Macaulay.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 Gender and Nation: Debatable Lands and Passable Boundaries
    4 Gender and nation: debatable lands and passable boundaries AILEEN CHRISTIANSON ‘Debatable lands’ and ‘passable boundaries’: both concepts are emblem- atic of the kind of inevitably shifting, multi-dimensional perspectives that are found in any consideration of nation and gender.1 Homi K. Bhabha writes of the ‘ambivalent margin of the nation-space’ and ‘the ambivalent, antagonistic perspective of nation as narration’ (1990a: 4). These ‘ambivalent margins’ are contained in the Scottish metaphor of the Debatable Land. Originally the term was for that area ‘holdin to be Debateable Lands betwixt the twa nations of Scotland and England’, and very specifically defined as ‘now forming the Parishes of Canonbie in Scotland and Kirk Andrews on Esk in England’ (Carlyle 1868: appen- dix 33, 1). It became first a term for the Scottish/English borders as a whole, which were fought over and consequently neither static nor entirely definable. Its subsequent manifestation is as a metaphor for any borderline state or idea.2 Women’s writing in particular is often assessed in terms of borders and margins that provide those tropes of liminality used to point up a fluidity and an ambiguity identified with the position of women in society. Maggie Humm, for example, adopts such terms in ways that echo the Scots concept of debatable land: The border is not only a question of place which assumes some one dimensional literary plane without hierarchy or class but of difference, since in looking at literary borders we find asymmetry, absence and marginalisation … Border women are not decentred fragmented indivi- duals but writers who have begun to cohere a core identity by entering the transitional space between self and other.
    [Show full text]
  • At the University of Edinburgh
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. What is Tartan Noir? Investigating Scotland’s Dark Contemporary Crime Fiction Len Wanner Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2014 I, Len Wanner, hereby declare that this thesis, submitted in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, is of my own composition, excluding designated citations, and was not previously submitted for the award of any other degree or professional qualification at this or any other university. ______________________________________________ Len Wanner, BA, MA January the 31st, 2014 2 Abstract Contrary to popular belief, Tartan Noir is not a synonym for Scottish noir but a mystifying marketing label for a national literature: dark, contemporary Scottish crime fiction. As it comprises an immense diversity of writing done in such mainstream sub-genres as detective, police, and serial killer fiction, as well as actual noir, I will investigate both the contrasts and the crossovers between said sub-genres.
    [Show full text]
  • Intermediate 2
    Scottish Fiction Suggestions for senior pupils Titles included in this list are either written by a Scottish author, an author residing in Scotland, a novel set in Scotland or a novel which is part of a series of which one book is set in Scotland. ATKINSON, Kate One Good Turn Kate Atkinson creates a series of bizarre characters, all involved with murder--either planning it, committing it, or trying to avoid it. Many seemingly unrelated characters, involved in several seemingly unrelated plot lines, make their appearance in the first fifty pages. During the four days in which the novel takes place, however, these characters and plots start to overlap and eventually come together, until, at the end, the reader is smiling with pleasure at the brilliant plotting and ironic twists of fate. ATKINSON, Kate When Will There Be Good News? In rural Devon, six-year-old Joanna Mason witnesses an appalling crime. Thirty years later the man convicted of the crime is released from prison. In Edinburgh, sixteen-year-old Reggie works as a nanny for a G.P. But Dr Hunter has gone missing and Reggie seems to be the only person who is worried. Across town, Detective Chief Inspector Louise Monroe is also looking for a missing person, unaware that hurtling towards her is an old friend -- Jackson Brodie -- himself on a journey that becomes fatally interrupted BANKS, Iain The Bridge The man who wakes up in the extraordinary world of a bridge has amnesia, and his doctor doesn't seem to want to cure him. Does it matter? Exploring the bridge occupies most of his days.
    [Show full text]
  • January - June 2019 FICTION the Shadow King MAAZA MENGISTE
    January - June 2019 FICTION The Shadow King MAAZA MENGISTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR RELEASE DATE: 5 DECEMBER 2019 Export/Airside - Export/Airside/Ireland PAPERBACK 9781838851392 £14.99 January - June 2019 Fiction 02 The Island Child MOLLY AITKEN A rich, haunting and deeply moving novel about the power and the danger in a mother’s love, from one of the most exciting new voices in Irish fiction Twenty years ago, Oona left the island of Inis for the very first time. A wind-blasted rock of fishing boats and turf fires, where the only book was the Bible and girls stayed in their homes until they became mothers themselves, the island was a gift for some, a prison for others. Oona was barely more than a girl, but promised herself she would leave the tall tales behind and never return. The Island Child tells two stories: of the girl who grew up watching births and betrayals, storms and secrets, and of the adult Oona, desperate to find a second chance, only to discover she can never completely escape. As the strands of Oona’s life come RELEASE DATE: 30 JANUARY 2020 together, in blood and marriage and motherhood, she must accept the price we pay when we love what is never truly ours … HARDBACK 9781786898333 Rich, haunting and rooted in Irish folklore, The Island Child is a £14.99 spellbinding debut novel about identity and motherhood, freedom and fate, and the healing power of stories. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Molly Aitken was born in Scotland in 1991 and brought up in Ireland. She studied Literature and Classics at Galway University and has an MA in Creative Writing from Bath Spa.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of British Women's Writing General Editors: Jennie Batchelor
    The History of British Women’s Writing General Editors: Jennie Batchelor and Cora Kaplan Advisory Board: Isobel Armstrong, Rachel Bowlby, Helen Carr, Carolyn Dinshaw, Margaret Ezell, Margaret Ferguson, Isobel Grundy, and Felicity Nussbaum The History of British Women’s Writing is an innovative and ambitious monograph series that seeks both to synthesise the work of several generations of feminist schol- ars, and to advance new directions for the study of women’s writing. Volume editors and contributors are leading scholars whose work collectively refl ects the global excellence in this expanding fi eld of study. It is envisaged that this series will be a key resource for specialist and non- specialist scholars and students alike. Titles include: Liz Herbert McAvoy and Diane Watt (editors) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 700– 1500 Volume One Caroline Bicks and Jennifer Summit (editors) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1500– 1610 Volume Two Mihoko Suzuki (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1610– 1690 Volume Three Ros Ballaster (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1690– 1750 Volume Four Jacqueline M. Labbe (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1750– 1830 Volume Five Mary Joannou (editor) THE HISTORY OF BRITISH WOMEN’S WRITING, 1920– 1945 Volume Eight The History of British Women’s Writing Series Standing Order ISBN 978– 0– 230– 20079– 1 hardback (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of diffi culty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above.
    [Show full text]
  • UNTITLED Catching NOVEL by Alan Parks (World English) Otherup with Rights: Him
    Canongate is an independent publisher: since 1973 we’ve worked to unearth and amplify the most vital, exciting voices we can find, wherever they come from, and we’ve published all kinds of books – thoughtful, upsetting, gripping, beatific, vulgar, chaste, unrepentant, life-changing . Along the way there have been landmarks of fiction – including Alasdair Gray’s masterpiece Lanark, and Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, the best-ever-selling Booker winner – and non-fiction too. We’ve published an American president and a Guantanamo detainee; we’ve campaigned for causes we believe in and fought court cases to get our authors heard. And twice we’ve won Publisher of the Year. We’re still fiercely independent, and we’re as committed to unorthodox and innovative publishing as ever. Andrea Joyce, Rights Director: [email protected] Jessica Neale, Senior Rights Manager: [email protected] Caroline Clarke, Rights Manager: [email protected] Bethany Ferguson, Rights Assistant: [email protected] Canongate 14 High Street Edinburgh EH1 1TE UK Tel: +44 (0) 131 557 5111 For more information on thecanongate.co.uk Publishing Scotland Translation Fund, visit: http://bit.ly/translation-support For more information on the Publishing Scotland Fellowship, visit: https://bit.ly/2MNSNjb Author Photo Credits: Tola Rotimi Abraham: Carole Cassier; Peter Ackroyd: Charles Hopkinson; Patience Agbabi: Lyndon Douglas; Molly Aitken: Christy Ku; Tahmima Anam: Abeer Y Hoque; Priya Basil: Suhrkamp Verlag; Janie Brown: Genevieve Russell, Story Portrait Media; Melanie Challenger: Alice Little; Kerri ni Dochartaigh: Wendy Barrett; Will Eaves: John Cairns; Gavin Francis: Chris Austin; Salena Godden: Simon Booth; Emily Gravett: Mik Gravett; Steven Hall: Jerry Bauer; Claudia Hammond: Ian Skelton; Matt Haig: Kan Lailey; Richard Holloway: Colin Hattersley-Smith; M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 – 2021 English Literature Fourth Year Core Period Courses
    2020 – 2021 ENGLISH LITERATURE FOURTH YEAR CORE PERIOD COURSES (These courses are elective and each is worth 20 credits) (Note: Only Single Honours English Literature or Scottish Literature or Joint English and Scottish Literature students are eligible to take these courses) 18 June 2020 1 A note on Hybrid Learning What will hybrid teaching for English and Scottish literature ‘core period’ and ‘option’ courses look like? In line with the University of Edinburgh’s guidance, your courses next year will be delivered in ‘hybrid’ modes: they will combine a blend of on campus teaching and online tuition. Our teaching staff are currently working to redesign all of the courses we deliver to make the most of the opportunities this offers, and to ensure that we can continue to deliver the same experience to students who are on campus, and those who are unable to attend for any period of time. We will ensure we have backup plans should things change at short notice, to ensure continuity. What will this look like? We expect to be able to offer every student a combination of face-to-face teaching (in most cases, one 50 minute session weekly) and structured online activities which will provide opportunities to interact with other students and with your course tutor and which mirror activities that might in other circumstances have taken place in physical teaching spaces. Courses will be structured around weekly patterns of activity, with face-to-face teaching taking place on campus where possible, and in virtual spaces whenever it is not possible to hold a physical class meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Study of the Novels of Iain Banks Being a Thesis Submitted In
    THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Bridging Fantasies: A Critical Study of the Novels of Iain Banks being a Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Hull by Martyn James Colebrook, BA, MA (February 2012) 2 Introduction Fear and Loathing in Midlothian 6 Chapter 1 “These Things of Darkness I Acknowledge Mine”: The Wasp Factory, Gender Performance and The Gothic 29 1.1 Gothic and Mental Disorder. 48 Chapter 2 The Player of Games? 66 2.1 Games and Fictionality. 67 2.2 The Player of Games and The Magus: A Comparative Study 81 2.3 Playing Games with Identity? 85 Chapter 3 Journeys into the Silent Land: The Bridge and Lanark: A Life in Four Books. 98 3.1 The Bridge and Lanark: Narrating Scotland as a Post-industrial Space. 102 3.2 The Bridge and the Contemporary Gothic. 123 Chapter 4 Moving out of the comfort ‘Zone’: Canal Dreams. 132 4.1 Not Playing by the Rules of the games: Canal Dreams and Genre. 136 4.2 “Maestro Please”: Memory and Performance. 146 4.3 Troubles with Banks: A political writer or a writer of political fiction? 158 Chapter 5 The Questions of Scotland: The Crow Road. 168 5.1 Landscape and Fiction. 170 5.2 The Crow Road and the Postmodern Gothic. 183 Chapter 6 ‘Mad Lad Lit’: Iain Banks’ Complicity. 192 6.1 Three Writers Who Go Down into the Darkness: The Games of Contemporary Scottish Crime Fiction. 195 3 6.2 Complicity and Terror. 222 6.3 Complicity, Sheepshagger and Violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex, Seduction and Sedition in Restoration Literature
    2019 – 2020 ENGLISH LITERATURE FOURTH YEAR CORE PERIOD COURSES (These courses are elective and each is worth 20 credits) (Note: Only Single Honours English Literature or Scottish Literature or Joint English and Scottish Literature students are eligible to take these courses) 1 23 August 2019 SEMESTER ONE Global Modernisms: Inter/National Responses to Modernity p. 3 Modern Love: Victorian Poetry and Prose p. 5 Modernism, Myth and Romance 1880-1940 * p. 8 The Novel in the Romantic Period * p. 9 Victorian Transatlanticism p. 11 SEMESTER TWO Contemporary Scottish Fiction * p. 16 Poor Things * p. 18 Postcolonial Writing p. 19 Strangers to Ourselves: Post-war & Contemporary Writing * p. 23 The Modern American Novel 1920-1960 p. 25 Courses marked with an asterisk* have a Scottish component 2 23 August 2019 English Literature Fourth Year Semester One Core Period Course Global Modernisms: Inter/National Responses to Modernity Thursdays 11.10-1pm and Thursdays 2.10-4pm This course focuses on the relationship between modernity and modernism: the social and cultural phenomena that constitute twentieth-century life across a range of global contexts, and the aesthetic response to these unevenly distributed phenomena. Students will consider the ways that writers engage with, and react against, the status quo, in terms of both literary tradition and the social and political upheavals that manifested themselves in the early part of the century through processes such as industrialisation, migration and urbanisation. Syllabus: Week 1 Introduction and modernist manifestos Week 2 James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Week 3 Gertrude Stein and H.D.
    [Show full text]