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( 12 ) United States Patent US009937172B2 (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 9 ,937 , 172 B2 Lightner (45 ) Date of Patent : Apr . 10 , 2018 ( 54 ) MIXTURES OF HETEROPOLYCYCLES WO 2005 / 108402 AL 11 /2005 wo 2006 / 137769 Al 12 / 2006 WO 2012 / 125518 A1 9 / 2012 (71 ) Applicant: Derek Alton Lightner, Reno , NV (US ) wo 2013 / 050938 Al 4 / 2013 (72 ) Inventor: Derek Alton Lightner , Reno , NV (US ) OTHER PUBLICATIONS ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this Hamblett et al . “ The dicovery of 6 -amino . ” Bioorg . Med . Chem . patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Lett v . 17 p . 5300 - 5309 ( 2007 ) . * U . S . C . 154 (b ) by 135 days . Scifinder training slide p . 1 - 2 (2005 ) * Cignarella , G . ; Nathansohn , G . Bicyclic Homologs of Piperazine . Synthesis of 8 -Methyl - 3 , 8 - diazabicyclooctanes . I . J . Org . Chem . ( 21) Appl. No. : 14 /935 , 470 1961, 26 ( 5 ) , 1500 - 1504 . Schipper , E . ; Boehme, W . Notes — A Novel Ring System : 3 , 8 (22 ) Filed : Nov . 9 , 2015 Diazabicyclo [ 3 . 2 . 1 Joctane . J . Org . Chem . 1961, 26 ( 9 ) , 3599 - 3602 . Cignarella , G . ; Nathansohn , G .; Occelli , G . Bicyclic Homologs of (65 ) Prior Publication Data Piperazine . II. Synthesis of 3 , 8 - Diazabicyclo [ 3 . 2 . 1 ] octane. New US 2016 /0158229 A1 Jun . 9 , 2016 Synthesis of 8 -Methyl - 3 , 8 -diazabicyclo [ 3 . 2 . 1 ]octane . J . Org . Chem . 1961, 26 ( 8 ) , 2747 -2750 . Blackman , S . W .; Baltly , R . The Synthesis of 3 , 8 - Diazabicyclo [ 3 . Related U . S . Application Data 2 . 1 Joctane and Some of Its N -Substituted Derivatives . J . Org . Chem . 1961, 26 ( 8 ) , 2750 -2755 . (63 ) Continuation of application No Sturm , P . A . ; Henry , D . W .; Thompson , P . E .; Zeigler, J . B . ; McCall , PCT/ US2015 /053066 , filed on Sep . 30 , 2015 . J . W . Antifilarial Agents . Diazabicyclooctanes and Diazabicycloheptanes as Bridged Analogs of Diethylcarbamazine . 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Disubstituted - 3 , 8 -diazabicyclo [ 3 . 2 . 1 Joctane Derivatives as Analge CPC . .. .. A61K 31/ 4995 ( 2013. 01 ) ; A61K 31/ 407 sics Structurally Related to Epibatidine :Synthesis , Activity , and ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31 /5386 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; C07D Modeling . J . Med . Chem . 1998 , 41( 5 ) , 674 -681 . 471/ 08 (2013 .01 ) ; C07D 487 / 08 ( 2013 .01 ) ; Jain , S . , Sujatha , K . ; Rama Krishna , K . V . ; Roy , R . ; Singh , J . ; Anand , N . Lactam & Amide Acetals XXI. Use of Pyroglutamic Acid CO7D 498 / 08 ( 2013 .01 ) and Proline in Chiral Synthesis of Conformationally Constrained (58 ) Field of Classification Search Piperazinones . Tetrahedron 1992 , 48 (23 ) , 4985 - 4998 . CPC . .. .. .. .. .. .. C07D 471 /98 ; C07D 487 /08 Leuchs, H . ; Guia , M . ; Brewster , J . F . Versuche in der C5 -Reihe : 1 . USPC . .. .. .. .. .. .. 544 / 349 ; 514 /249 Darstellung von Äther - Lactonen and Butylenoxyd See application file for complete search history . carbonsäureestern . 2 . Neue Fälle von Konfigurationsänderung nach Art der Waldeschen Umkehrung bei inaktiven Verbindungen mit ( 56 ) References Cited mehreren asymmetrischen Kohlenstoffatomen . Chem . Ber . 1912 , 45 , 1960 - 1969 . U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS Gaudry , R .; Godin , C . New Syntheses of Hydroxyproline . J . Am . Chem . Soc. 1954 , 76 ( 1 ) , 139 - 143 . 3 , 167 , 561 A 1 / 1965 Sarett et al . Eguchi , Ch . , Kakuta , A . The Novel Synthesis of L -Hydroxyproline 3 , 905 , 979 A 9 / 1975 Henry et al. from D -Glutamic Acid . Bull . Chem . Soc . Jpn . 1974 , 47 ( 7 ) , 1704 3 , 947 ,445 A 3 / 1976 Henry et al. 1708 . 3 , 951, 980 A * 4 / 1976 Henry . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. C07D 487/ 08 Jordis , U ., Sauter, F . ; Siddiqi, S . M . ; Kueenburg , B . ; Bhattacharya , 544 / 349 6 ,127 , 362 A 10 /2000 Cignarella et al . K . Synthesis of ( 1R ,4R ) and ( 1S ,4S ) - 2 , 5 -Diazabicyclo [ 2 . 2 . 6 , 462 , 193 B1 10 / 2002 Wong et al. 1 ] heptanes and Their N -Substituted Derivatives . Synthesis 1990 , 6 ,531 , 468 B2 * 3 / 2003 Fliri CO7D 487 /08 10 , 925 - 930 . 514 / 214 .03 (Continued ) 2009 /0326221 Al 12/ 2009 Bjore et al. 2010 /0160626 A16 / 2010 Anderson et al . Primary Examiner — Niloofar Rahmani FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (57 ) ABSTRACT NL 6400946A 8 / 1964 A mixture of heteropolycycles has preferably two particular W0 1995 /022526 AL 8 / 1995 heteropolycycles and more preferably , no more than 10 wt. wo 1996 /001262 A1 1 / 1996 WO 1998 /047902 Al 10 / 1998 % , 5 wt. % , 2 . 5 wt. % , 1 wt. % , 0 . 5 wt. % , 0 . 1 wt. % , 0 .01 WO 1992 /012155 A1 7 / 1999 wt. % , 0 .001 wt. % , or no more than a detectable amount of WO 2000 /044755 A1 8 /2000 one of the two . WO 2002 /032901 A2 4 / 2002 wo 2005 / 063767 A2 7 / 2005 20 Claims, No Drawings US 9 ,937 , 172 B2 Page 2 References Cited O ]decanes Structurally Related to 3 , 8 - Diazabicyclo [ 3 . 2 . 1 Joctanes. J . (56 ) Med . Chem . 2000 , 43 , 2115 - 2123 . Eastwood , F . W .; Gunawardana , D .; Wernert , G . T . Lithiation of Bridgehead Positions in 3 , 6 -Bridged Piperazine - 2 , 5 -diones . Aust . J . OTHER PUBLICATIONS Chem . 1982 , 35 ( 11 ) , 2289 - 2298 . Ducep , J . B .; Heintzelmann , B .; Jund , K .; Lesur, B . ; Schleimer , M . ; Kimura , R .; Nagano T . ; Kinoshita , H . A New Synthetic Method for Zimmermann , P . R . Synthesis of ( 25 , 5S ) - 5 - Fluoromethylornithine ; the Preparation of a , ß -Didehydroamino Acid Derivatives by Means A Potent Inhibitor of Ornithine Aminotransferase . Tetrahedron : of a Wittig - Type Reaction . Syntheses of (2S , 4S ) - and (2R , 4R ) - 4 Asymmetry 1997 , 8 ( 2 ), 327 - 335 . Hydroxyprolines. Bull. Chem . Soc. Jpn . 2002 , 75 , 2517 -2525 . Al- Obedi , F . A . ; Micheli , B . J . M . ; Barfield , M .; Padias, A . B . ; Wei, Bouzard , D . ; Di Cesare , P . ; Essiz , M . , Jacquet, J . P .; Kiechel , J . R .; Y . ; Hall , Jr. , H . K . Synthesis and NMR Studies of Activated Derivatives of cis - and trans - 5 - Amino - 6 - oxopiperidine - 2 -carbox Remuzon , P. ; Weber, A . ; Oki, T .; Masuyoshi, M . ylic Acid and the Corresponding Bicyclic Dilactam 2 , 5 -DBO : Fluoronaphthyridines and Quinolones as Antibacterial Agents . 2 . Potential Building Blocks for Stereoregular Polyamides and Synthesis and Structureactivity Relationships of New 1 - tert - Butyl Peptides . Macromolecules, 1999 , 32 (20 ) , 6507 -6516 . 7 - Substituted Derivatives. J . Med . Chem . 1990 , 33 ( 5 ) , 1344 - 1352 . Kemp, D . S . ; McNamara , P . E . J. Org . Chem . 1984 , 49 ( 12 ) , Braish , T . F . ; Fox , D . E . Synthesis of ( S , S ) - and ( R , R ) - 2 - Alkyl- 2 , 5 2286 - 2288 . diazabicyclo [ 2 . 2 . 1 ]heptanes . J . Org . Chem . 1990 , 55 ( 5 ) , 1684 - 1687 . Kostyanovsky, R . G .; El ’Natanov , Y . I. ; Krutius , O . N .; Chervinn , I. Remuzon , P . ; Bouzard , D . ; Guiol, C . ; Jacquet , J . P . I. ; Lyssenko , K . A . a , a '- Diamino -aa '- dicarboxyadipic acid Fluoronaphthyridines as Antibacterial Agents . 6 . Synthesis and tetraester: Synthesis , Lactamisation and Dilactam Structure . Structure - activity Relationships of New Chiral 7 - ( 1 -, 3 - , 4 -, and Mendeleev Commun . 1998 , 8 , 228 -230 . 6 -Methyl - 2 , 5 -diazabicyclo [ 2 . 2 . 1 ] heptan - 2 - yl )naphthyridine Ana Lyssenko , K . A .; Lenev, D . A .; Kostyanovsky, R . G . Self -assembly logs of 7 - [ ( 1R , 4R ) - 2 , 5 - Diazabicyclo [ 2 . 2 . 1 ]heptan - 2 -yl ] - 1 - ( 1 , 1 of Cage Structures . Paper 12 : The Synthesis and Crystal Structures dimethylethyl) - 6 - fluoro - 1 , 4 -dihydro - 4 -oxo - 1 , 8 -naphthyridine - 3 of 2 , 5 - Diazabicyclo [ 2 . 2 . 2 Joctane - 3 , 6 -dione - 1 , 4 - dicarboxylic Acids Carboxylic Acid . Influence of the Configuration on Blood Pressure and Their Diesters . Tetrahedron , 2002 , 58 ( 42 ) , 8525 -8537 . in Dogs. A Quinolone - class Effect . J . Med . Chem . 1992 , 35 ( 15 ) , Michel , P .; Rassat, A . An Easy Access to 2 ,6 - Dihydroxy - 9 2898 -2909 . azabicyclo [ 3 . 3 . 1 ] nonane , a Versatile Synthon . J . Org . Chem . 2000 , Garner , P . ; Sunithaa , K ., Shanthilal , T . An approach to the 3 , 8 65 , 2572 - 2573 . diazabicyclo [ 3 . 2 . 1 ]octane moiety of naphthyridinomycin and Bielunas , V . ; Rackauskaite , D .; Orentas , E . , Stoncius, S . Synthesis , quinocarcin via 1 , 3 - dipolar cycloaddition of photochemically gen Entiomer Separation , and Absolute Configuration of 2 , 6 -Oxygen erated azomethine ylides . Tetrahedron Lett . 1988 , 29 (29 ) , 3525 ated 9 - Azabicyclo [ 3 . 3 . 1 ]nonanes . J . Org . Chem . 2013 , 78 , 5339 3528 5348 . Garner , P . , Ho , W . B . ; Grandhee , S . K . ; Youngs , W . J . ; Kennedy, V . Sarabia , F .; Martin - Ortiz , L . , Lopez -Herrera , F . J . A Convergent 0 . Development of an Asymmetric
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