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1 Nehemiah – Lesson Eight – Nehemiah 11-12 Introduction The
Nehemiah – Lesson Eight – Nehemiah 11-12 Introduction The wall was finished, the gates were set firmly in place, and the watchmen signaled the coming and going of tradesmen from well beyond their borders. With all this in place, it would seem that personal sacrifice and risk-taking was greatly reduced for the Israelites. Yet, one more opportunity would test their resolve. When the call came to repopulate the holy city, to come and live within the walls, it was met with resistance. What caused these chosen, set- apart people of God to hesitate in taking their rightful place in his holy city? Before you cast your first stone, consider your own excuse. What is keeping you from being all in with God? What fears or personal preferences are testing your resolve as one who has been chosen for a life of worship and obedience to holy living? As you study this lesson, ask the Holy Spirit to renew your desire to establish your claim in God’s place of blessing, and to be listed among those who will one day joyfully receive the words of the King, “Well done, my good and faithful servant.” Please note: Questions are based on the New International Version of the Bible. Personal application answers can reflect your opinion and/or spiritual growth. These questions are marked ‘PA.’ Unless otherwise noted, when answering questions that refer to a specific scripture verse, you can use the words of the verse itself or summarize the answer in your own words. The Settlers 1. (a) From Nehemiah 11:1-2, how were people selected to repopulate Jerusalem? (b) What do you learn about casting lots and God’s will from: Exodus 28:30 – Numbers 26:55; 27:18-21; 33:53-54 – Proverbs 16:33 – Ezra 2:63 – Nehemiah 10:34 – 1 (c) Why was it not necessary for Moses to cast lots? See Exodus 33:11a. -
Revisiting the Saul Narrative in Chronicles: Interacting with the Persian Imperial Context?
Jonker: Saul Narrative in Chronicles OTE 23/2 (2010), 283-305 283 Revisiting the Saul Narrative in Chronicles: Interacting with the Persian Imperial Context? LOUIS C. JONKER (U NIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH ) ABSTRACT It is well-known among biblical scholars and other Bible readers that the Chronicler’s presentation of King Saul of Israel differs sig- nificantly from the version in 1 Samuel. Many studies have been conducted on this and commentators normally dedicate extensive space to the peculiarity. In line with Knoppers’s suggestions of how to approach this peculiarity, this article will investigate whether it could benefit our discussion of the Chronicler’s portrayal of King Saul if the perspective of identity formation forms our interpretative key. A INTRODUCTION It is well-known that the Chronicler’s presentation of King Saul of Israel differs significantly from the version in 1 Samuel. Many studies have been conducted on this issue and commentators normally dedicate extensive space to this pecu- liarity. 1 Although a critical synoptic comparison of the texts—not only of those 1 The following studies, particularly focused on the peculiarities of the Chronicler’s representation of Saul compared to that in 1 Samuel, have appeared since 2000: Yairah Amit, “The Saul Polemic in the Persian Period,” in Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period (eds. Oded Lipschits and Manfred Oeming, Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 647–661; “The Delicate Balance in the Image of Saul and Its Place in the Deuteronomistic History,” in Saul in Story and Tradition (eds. Carl S. Ehrlich and Marsha C. White; FAT 47; Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2006), 71–79; Sim- cha S. -
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 1 Chronicles 1:17
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 1 Chronicles 1:17 1 Chronicles Adam’s Descendants 1 Adam, Seth, Enosh, 2 Kenan, Mahalalel, Jered, 3 Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Japheth’s Descendants 5 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 6 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 7 The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites. Ham’s Descendants 8 The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. 9 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. 10 Cush was the father of Nimrod, who established himself as a mighty warrior on earth. 11 Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, 12 Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines descended ), and the Caphtorites. 13 Canaan was the father of Sidon – his firstborn – and Heth, 14 as well as the Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites, 15 Hivites, Arkites, Sinites, 16 Arvadites, Zemarites, and Hamathites. Shem’s Descendants 17 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. The sons of Aram: 1 Chronicles 1:18 2 1 Chronicles 1:36 Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech. 18 Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber. 19 Two sons were born to Eber: the first was named Peleg, for during his lifetime the earth was divided; his brother’s name was Joktan. 20 Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Haz- armaveth, Jerah, 21 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 22 Ebal, Abi- mael, Sheba, 23 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. -
1 CHRONICLES - a TEACHER’S GUIDE the CENTRAL QUESTION: What Does This Book/Story Say to Us About God? This Question May Be Broken Down Further As Follows: A
1 CHRONICLES - A TEACHER’S GUIDE THE CENTRAL QUESTION: What does this book/story say to us about God? This question may be broken down further as follows: a. Why did God do it/allow it? b. Why did He record it for our study? 1. Who do you think wrote 1 & 2 Chronicles? (1 Chronicles 29:29; Compare 2 Chronicles 32:32; 33:18-20) Do these books have a significantly different perspective than 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 & 2 Kings? Do 1 & 2 Chronicles look like a “biased” report? Why should there be so much repetition? How do you explain the differences? Is there any value in these small differences? What about the Gospels? How did Luke get the information for writing his book? (Luke 1:1-4) Does God “inspire” people to “compile” books to put in Scripture? “The Talmud (Baba Bathra 15a) attributes Chronicles to Ezra.” (New Bible Dictionary) “Originally entitled ‘the words [or events] of the days’ (divre hayyamim, Hebrews), meaning ‘journals’ (1 Chronicles 27:24), and compiled as a single book, 1 and 2 Chronicles were separated by the translators of the Septuagint c. 180 B.C. [Probably because they were too long to fit on one scroll] and named “things omitted” (paraleipomena, Gk.), to indicate that they contain things omitted from the Books of Samuel and Kings. Although the author and date are not stated, the Talmudic tradition that the Chronicles were penned by Ezra may be correct. Nevertheless, it is customary to speak of the author simply as “the chronicler.” Written from a priestly perspective, the main emphasis centers on the temple in Jerusalem, the Levitical priesthood, and the theocratic lineage of David. -
Loss: Saul's Death
LOSS: SAUL’S DEATH 1 Samuel 31 • Hebrews 9:27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: Saul lost his sons. • Saul saw three of his sons die. God told him through Samuel. • Neither Saul’s son Ishbosheth nor his general Abner were killed in this battle. • Picture. Jonathon: why wasn’t he WITH David? He was in the WRONG battle. • This is a picture of believers that are too tied up with the wrong people doing the wrong things versus being completely tied up with Christ. The result? Jonathan didn’t get to “reign” with David. Saul lost the battle. • Notice the parallel between the house of Eli and Saul. • Both “ruled” about 40 years. • 1 Samuel 4:18 And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years. • Acts 13:20-21 And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet. 21 And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years. Saul lost the battle. • Notice the parallel between the house of Eli and Saul. • Both “ruled” about 40 years. • Both perverted justice. • 1 Samuel 3:13 For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not. -
The Divided Kingdom the Divided Kingdom It Was the Golden Age, the Camelot in the History of God’S People
The Divided Kingdom The Divided Kingdom It was the Golden Age, the Camelot in the history of God’s people. David had expanded the kingdom with a mighty It was the Golden Age, the Camelot in the history of God’s people. David had expanded the kingdom with a mighty army and the strength of the Lord. Solomon had added riches and fame to the tiny land of Israel. It seemed that all army and the strength of the Lord. Solomon had added riches and fame to the tiny land of Israel. It seemed that all was well. And, although blessed by God, and very successful, both David’s and Solomon’s lives, and reigns included was well. And, although blessed by God, and very successful, both David’s and Solomon’s lives, and reigns included disappointments and heavy sins. By the end of Solomon’s reign, he had 700 wives and 300 concubines. The Bible disappointments and heavy sins. By the end of Solomon’s reign, he had 700 wives and 300 concubines. The Bible says, “And his wives turned away his heart.” What followed this Golden Age might be described as downfall and says, “And his wives turned away his heart.” What followed this Golden Age might be described as downfall and disaster. Israel became a divided nation. The Northern Kingdom included 10 tribes and the Southern only two but disaster. Israel became a divided nation. The Northern Kingdom included 10 tribes and the Southern only two but those two were Benjamin and Judah. Remember that at the end of Genesis, Jacob’s son, Judah received the promise those two were Benjamin and Judah. -
1 CHRONICLES - a STUDY GUIDE the CENTRAL QUESTION: What Does This Book/Story Say to Us About God? This Question May Be Broken Down Further As Follows: A
1 CHRONICLES - A STUDY GUIDE THE CENTRAL QUESTION: What does this book/story say to us about God? This question may be broken down further as follows: a. Why did God do it/allow it? b. Why did He record it for our study? 1. Who do you think wrote 1 & 2 Chronicles? (1 Chronicles 29:29; Compare 2 Chronicles 32:32; 33:18- 20) Do these books have a significantly different perspective than 1 & 2 Samuel and 1 & 2 Kings? Do 1 & 2 Chronicles look like a “biased” report? Why should there be so much repetition? How do you explain the differences? Is there any value in these small differences? What about the Gospels? How did Luke get the information for writing his book? (Luke 1:1-4) Does God “inspire” people to “compile” books to put in Scripture? 2. What is the purpose of all the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 1-9? Who kept track of all these names of the earlier generations when they became scattered all over the world? 3. What is the meaning of “in Peleg’s time the earth was divided” (1 Chronicles 1:19; Genesis 10:25)? 4. It is clear that Saul committed suicide. (1 Samuel 31:3,4; 1 Chronicles 10:3,4) How could the Bible write r say, “thus God slew Saul?” (1 Chronicles 10:13,14) Do you think this same writer if he were to describe the death of Judas Iscariot would say, “thus God slew Judas?” Could this statement throw any light on all the other statements about God killing people–for example, Er and Onan (Genesis 38:6-10; 1 Chronicles 2:3), Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:1-11), or Korah, Dathan, and Abiram? (Numbers 16:23-35) 5. -
Chronicles As Revisionist Religious History
The Asbury Journal 68/2:120-133 © 2013 Asbury Theological Seminary MOSHE REISS AND DAVID J. Z UCKER Chronicles as Revisionist Religious History Abstract Chronicles takes history and reconstructs it to make it more acceptable in terms of its time and place. The Chronicler writes a form of revisionist religious history, to revitalize, reinvigorate, and renew Judaism for the returning exiles from Babylon and their descendants. Chronicles is selective history. The Chronicler understands that Moses created the nation of Israel from a group of slaves, and that David created a dynastic monarchic system of government. By the time Chronicles is written, that system was gone and what replaces it is a religion based on the Temple, the cultus and the attendant Levitical personnel. Keywords: Chronicles, revisionist history, Temple/cultus, Levites, covenant David J. Zucker, Ph.D., is a retired chaplain from Shalom Park, Aurora, CO and an independent scholar. He is the author of: Israel’s Prophets: An Introduction for Christians and Jews (Paulist, 1994); American Rabbis: Facts and Fiction (Jason Aronson/Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), The Torah: An Introduction for Christians and Jews (Paulist, 2005), and the forthcoming: The Bible’s PROPHETS: An Introduction for Christians and Jews, and The Bible’s WRITINGS: An Introduction for Christians and Jews (Wipf and Stock, 2013). Contact: www.DavidJZucker.org. Moshe Reiss, Ph.D., is a retired independent scholar and resident of Israel and Oxford, England. He has lectured at Columbia University and the Catholic University of Leuven and is published in numerous journals on the Bible. Contact: www.MosheReiss.org. 120 REISS & ZUCKER: CHRONICLES AS REVISIONIST RELIGIOUS HISTORY 121 Introduction This article is about the purposes of the biblical book of Chronicles as a revisionist religious history of Israel. -
Journeys Through the Bible #11. the Books of Chronicles
JOURNEYS THROUGH THE BIBLE #11. THE BOOKS OF CHRONICLES 1. Chronicles is the story of events in Israel’s monarchy. In our English Bible, it is divided into two books, First and Second Chronicles. The account was considered one book in the earliest Hebrew manuscripts, but was divided into two books when the translation of the book into Greek occurred (200BC). The Latin Vulgate (400AD) is the source for the name Chronicles, which is the shortened version of The Chronicles of Entire Sacred History. 2. The author, according to strong Jewish tradition, is Ezra (Ezra 7:1-6). 3. The Date: Chronicles ends with events of 586BC. The compilation was probably written around 450BC, possible as late as 400BC. 4. Key Chapters 1 Chronicles o Chapters 1:1-9:44 - is the genealogical record of Israel. o Chapters 10:1-29:30 - is the story of King David. 2 Chronicles o Chapters 1:1-9:31 - is the story of King Solomon. o Chapters 10:1- 36:23 - is the history of the Southern Kingdom (Judah). 5. Key Verses 1 Chronicles 14:2 NASB And David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel, and that his kingdom was highly exalted, for the sake of His people Israel. 1 Chronicles 17:9-15 NASB I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will plant them, so that they may dwell in their own place and not be moved again; and the wicked will not waste them anymore as formerly, 10even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel. -
F. Olojede CHRONICLER’S WOMEN – a HOLISTIC APPRAISAL
Acta Theologica 2013 33(1): 158-174 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/actat.v33i1.8 ISSN 1015-8758 © UV/UFS <http://www.ufs.ac.za/ActaTheologica> F. Olojede CHRONICLER’S WOMEN – A HOLISTIC APPRAISAL ABSTRACT This article attempts to fill, in part, the gap in scholarship on the role of women in the book of Chronicles by providing data to show that the Chronicler succeeded in highlighting the roles and status of women in ancient Israel, as he copiously employed materials that are otherwise unknown in the biblical text and modified his Vorlage. A relentless focus on kinship and familial ties is discernible in the analysis of the roles and positions of the women who are presented in a way that shows their affinities to the people (or land) of Israel. It is argued that the Chronicler was intent on showing that women – all kinds of women – were a solid part of Israel’s story and of its identity that was being redefined and reconstituted. Besides affirming his concept of laer'f.yI-lk', the Chronicler’s presentation clearly reflects the changing sociocultural patterns of his time, especially in relation to exilic/post-exilic Israelite women. 1. INTRODUCTION AND BRIEF SUMMARY OF RECENT STUDIES ON CHRONICLER’S WOMEN A clear dearth of holistic study of women in Chronicles could be observed in ongoing research on the book of Chronicles. This article attempts to fill this gap by fleshing out new perspectives and providing data to show that, by copiously employing materials that are otherwise unknown in the biblical text as well as by modifying his Vorlage, the Chronicler has succeeded in highlighting the roles and status of women in ancient Israel. -
2018 0820 Quiet Waters.Pub
Friday, August 24, 2018 Unfaithful 1 Chronicles 9-10 August 20 - 25, 2018 Saul died because he was unfaithful to the LORD; he did not keep the word of the LORD and even consulted a medium for guidance, and did not inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse. 1 Chronicles 10:13-14 God is sovereign over the kings of Israel. The Chronicler makes that clear. Disloyalty will be judged. There is the way of the righteous and the way of the wicked. The Chronicler wants his readers to know that as they rebuild, they must look to the example of the king who had received the covenant. The Chronicler brings three counts of disloyalty against Saul: disobedience to the word of God, consulting a medium, and failure to inquire of God. Because of this unfaithfulness, the LORD put him to death and gave the kingdom to David, a man after God’s own heart. God’s sovereignty is made very clear in these verses, as is His holiness. God will not be mocked and those who say they follow Him must reveal it in absolute loyalty—especially those who lead. The postexilic nation will do well to remember these counts, which brought judgment unto Saul, for they are destined to repeat these things themselves if they do not learn the lesson. It is a lesson I do well to remember myself. Where do I go for advice in the direction of my life? I reveal my faithfulness to God as I seek Him alone. -
A Doorkeeper in the House of My
John Smith A Doorkeeper in the Dr. John Smith is Professor of Old Testament Studies at the Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary in Hamilton, Ontario House of My God [email protected] Speech given at the 2011 Convocation of the Canadian Origins Reformed Theological Seminary. Gatekeepers were not unique to Israel. Other nations too had temples for their gods, complete Mr. Chairman, Governors, Colleagues, Graduates, with temple personnel. It stands to reason that they Brothers and Sisters in the Lord: “I would rather be a also had temple guards to restrict access and to doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the protect treasures. There is no evidence in Scripture, tents of the wicked.” You probably recognize those however, that Israel’s gatekeeping institution derived words from Psalm 84. “One day in the Lord’s courts is from surrounding cultures. Rather it is rooted in the better than a thousand elsewhere.” I’d rather be a redemptive history of God’s people. doorkeeper. What is a doorkeeper, and does it even Standing guard at the entrance to God’s house, the matter? Some would say, “No.” Not much has been doorkeeper was a reminder that communion with God written on the topic. According to John Wesley Wright, is a privilege not to be taken lightly in a sinful world. the gatekeepers of the tabernacle “have not proven an The Garden of Eden did not need gatekeepers, until area deemed worthy of scholarly energies.”1 And if it Adam and Eve became unrighteous and unholy; then barely hits the radar for Old Testament scholars, should God “drove the man out, he placed on the east side it matter to any of us? I hope to persuade you this of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword evening that it does.