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OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Lesson 26 Part 2 David – the Census Problem
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Lesson 26 Part 2 David – The Census Problem On January 12, 1966, the first episode of Batman appeared on television. I was five, and still remember sitting with Mom, Dad, and Kathryn to watch those early Batman shows. The first episode was entitled “Hi Diddle Riddle” and featured Frank Gorshin as the Riddler.1 This was the first of a number of episodes that featured the Riddler as Batman’s nemesis. Those episodes were fun as a kid because the Riddler would leave riddles as clues at each of his crime scenes. Batman and Robin would work to solve the Riddles, frequently using a master computer in the Batcave! As a youngster, I was always trying to figure out the riddles on my own. Perhaps this was an early clue that riddles would be fun mental pre-occupations for me in my lifetime ahead. After all, I was the kind of goofy-kid who actually enjoyed algebra because “solving for x” seemed like a fun adventure. It seemed to me a mental treasure hunt to get to take a standardized test and figure out the answers to problems. Some riddles are little more than mind games that are challenging and fun; others are more serious and perplexing. A popular television show today is House, based on a set of doctors working week after week to figure out the bizarre and unexplainable illness that threaten the patients. Dr. House has his own technique for solving his riddles. Unlike Batman and Robin, he has no Batcave. Instead he uses the people around him as a sounding board along with an assortment of medical tests that never seem to reveal the true problem until 40 minutes or so into the show. -
Context: Psalm 96 Is a Psalm of Praise, Attributed to David. Nearly All 13
Context: Psalm 96 is a Psalm of praise, attributed to David. Nearly all 13 verses of Psalm 96 are also found in 1 Chronicles 16:8-36, another Psalm of praise written by David. In 1 Chronicles 15 we see David victoriously bringing the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem. Then in 1 Chronicles 16 we see David bring it into the tent that he set up for it, and there was a large worship service. Amidst much singing, dancing and praise, David instructs the people to sing a Psalm in verses 8- 36 of chapter 16. Our psalm today, 96, as well as psalms 105 and 106, all contain portions of this psalm in Chronicles. Not only does this confirm Davidic authorship for these psalms, it also shows us the occasion for the use of this particular song: celebration and praise. In Chronicles the people were celebrating the return of the Ark to Jerusalem. David had just defeated the Philistines and was bringing the Ark into Jerusalem for the first time. This was signifying God’s presence returning, and there was a huge party in celebration for all of these events. Understanding its origins, we can see better how this psalm praises God with an emphasis on God’s rule and reign, as well as his presence for Israel. With a look backwards to the Ark arriving in Jerusalem, this Psalm also is looking forward to when the Messiah brings God’s reign over all the earth. God is the true king over all the earth, and he is coming to be here among us. -
1 Chronicles 12:23-38 New International Version (NIV)
1 Chronicles 12:23-38 New International Version (NIV) Others Join David at Hebron 23 These are the numbers of the men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, as the LORD had said: 24 from Judah, carrying shield and spear—6,800 armed for battle; 25 from Simeon, warriors ready for battle—7,100; 26 from Levi—4,600, 27 including Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, with 3,700 men, 28 and Zadok, a brave young warrior, with 22 officers from his family; 29 from Benjamin, Saul’s tribe—3,000, most of whom had remained loyal to Saul’s house until then; 30 from Ephraim, brave warriors, famous in their own clans—20,800; 31 from half the tribe of Manasseh, designated by name to come and make David king—18,000; 32 from Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do—200 chiefs, with all their relatives under their command; 33 from Zebulun, experienced soldiers prepared for battle with every type of weapon, to help David with undivided loyalty—50,000; 34 from Naphtali—1,000 officers, together with 37,000 men carrying shields and spears; 35 from Dan, ready for battle—28,600; 36 from Asher, experienced soldiers prepared for battle—40,000; 37 and from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, armed with every type of weapon—120,000. 38 All these were fighting men who volunteered to serve in the ranks. -
1 Chronicles Chapter 21
1 Chronicles Chapter 21 For (21:1-27), see the explanation of this section (in the notes on 2 Sam. 24:1-25). Verses 1-8: This was not the first time the people of Israel had been numbered (Num. chapters 1, 2 and 26), the purpose of the earlier censuses was to ascertain the number of men who could fight for Israel. Despite Joab’s warnings, David went ahead with the census. Recounting David’s failure shows how this good king responded through repentance. 1 Chronicles 21:1 "And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel." “Satan … provoked” (2 Sam. 24:1), reports that “the anger of the Lord burned against Israel,” and this “incited” David to take the census. This apparent discrepancy is resolved by understanding that God sovereignly and permissively uses Satan to achieve His purposes. God uses Satan to judge sinners (Mark 4:15; 2 Cor. 4:4), to refine saints (Job 1:8 - 2:10; Luke 22:31- 32), to discipline those in the church (1 Cor. 5:1-5; 1 Tim. 1:20), and to further purify obedient believers (2 Cor. 12:7-10). Neither God nor Satan forced David to sin (James 1:13-15), but God allowed Satan to tempt David and he chose to sin. The sin surfaced his proud heart and God dealt with him for it. “Number Israel”: David’s census brought tragedy because, unlike the census in Moses’ time (Num. Chapters 1 and 2), which God had commanded, this census by David was to gratify his pride in the great strength of his army and consequent military power. -
Eng-Kjv 1CH.Pdf 1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 1:1 1 1 Chronicles 1:20 The First Book of the Chronicles 1 Adam, Sheth, Enosh, 2 Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered, 3 Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. 5 ¶ The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. 6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.* 7 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.† 8 ¶ The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. 9 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan. 10 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth. 11 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, 12 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim. 13 And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth, 14 The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite, 15 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, 16 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. 17 ¶ The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.‡ 18 And Arphaxad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber. 19 And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother’s name was Joktan.§ 20 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, * 1.6 Riphath: or, Diphath as it is in some copies † 1.7 Dodanim: or, Rodanim, according to some copies ‡ 1.17 Meshech: or, Mash § 1.19 Peleg: that is, division 1 Chronicles 1:21 2 1 Chronicles 1:42 and Jerah, 21 Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah, 22 And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba, 23 And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. -
David Worships God in Jerusalem
David Worships God In Jerusalem Bible Background • 1 CHRONICLES 15 | Printed Text • 1 CHRONICLES 15:1–3, 14–16, 25–29 Devotional Reading • 1 CHRONICLES 16:7–13, 28–33 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson we will EXAMINE the ceremony surrounding the Ark being brought to Jerusalem, APPRECIATE the diversity of responses that flow from authentic worship, and EMBRACE physical expressions as important aspects of worship. In Focus Allison and Mario Bishop have been for married 40 years. Three months before their anniversary they made dinner reservations at their favorite restaurant. Their four children planned a surprise anniversary celebration. They rented a ballroom, hired a caterer, and picked out flowers and decorations, all to make the celebration special. On the day of the celebration, it was Gary’s responsibility to get his parents to the site of the celebration. So he called the place his parents made reservations in advance and told them why he needed to cancel the RSVP. “Hello. My name is Mario Bishop. My wife and I have reservations for a dinner party of 23.” The manager pretended to check his list and not find their names. “This is ridiculous! We have a large group coming here for our anniversary dinner. What should we tell them? Sorry, go home?” Mrs. Bishop was very upset. But Gary stepped in and suggested a place a mile away that had good food. Gary’s wife, Gwen, told them she would call everyone about the change. When they all arrived, Mr. and Mrs. Bishop were genuinely surprised by all the people who came to celebrate their anniversary with them. -
King David's Double Recognition at Hebron According to Josephus
RCatT XXXI/2 (2006) 269-281 © Facultat de Teologia de Catalunya KING DAVID’S DOUBLE RECOGNITION AT HEBRON ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS Christopher BEGG 1. Introduction 2 Sam 5,1-3 and 1 Chr 11,1-3 tell a largely similar story of David’s recogni- tion as king by a group of Israelites at Hebron. Whereas this is the only such happening in Samuel, the Chronicler goes on, after an extended interlude (11,4– 12,22) dealing with other matters,1 to relate a similar such happening in 12,23- 40. Josephus too, in his Antiquitates judaicae (hereafter Ant. 7.53-60)2 narrates a two-stage pan-Israelite acclamation of David’s kingship at Hebron. In contrast to the Chronicler, however, the historian recounts the two moments of the king’s recognition back-to-back, just as his presentation of both moments evidences numerous differences vis-à-vis the biblical account(s). In this essay then I wish to focus on the Josephan version of David’s encounters with the Israelites who come to him at Hebron. More specifically, my study will address several wider questions: (1) In recounting the initial Hebron happening did Josephus draw on both (slightly different) accounts in 2 Sam 5,1-3 and 1 Chr 11,1-3 or rather did he limit himself to one of these to the exclusion of the other? (2) Can anything be ascertained about the text-form(s) of 2 Sam 5,1-3 and/or 1 Chr 11,1-3; 12,23- 40 used by Josephus? And (3) What sort of rewriting techniques has Josephus 1. -
For a Thousand Generations 1 Chronicles 16:15, Ecclesiastes 1:4
For a Thousand Generations 1 Chronicles 16:15, Ecclesiastes 1:4 Steve Hollaway Harbor Church February 17, 2013 The Bible begins with the story of creation, and so does our faith. The Nicene Creed begins with the words “I believe in one God the Father almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.” The conviction that there is a Creator behind all that is affects the way we look at the world and think of ourselves. I am going to talk about climate change this morning as part of a national and ecumenical “preach-in,” but I want to “start at the very beginning, a very good place to start.” I read Genesis 1 as theological poetry. What is the theme of the poem? That God made everything and it was good. The beauty of the earth is not accidental; beauty reflects design. The world—from the stars far away to the smallest creatures near at hand—was created by God’s intention. Human beings are the climax of that creation, both male and female made in God’s image. Humans were made the same day as all the land-dwelling animals; we too are creatures. We are part of nature. Humans are given dominion (1:26) over all the other animals. Dominion means “rule,” so the first creation story in Genesis 1 does in fact give humans rule over animals—but not the planet. Since we are to rule in God’s image, the presupposition is that we will rule the animals as God would, having found them good. But when you come to Genesis 2 you find a second creation story, one which existed in Israel along with the first. -
READING 1 Chronicles 21
Thought for the Week 21th March 2021 READING 1 Chronicles 21 David counts the fighting men 1 Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel. 2 So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, ‘Go and count the Israelites from Beersheba to Dan. Then report back to me so that I may know how many there are.’ 3 But Joab replied, ‘May the LORD multiply his troops a hundred times over. My lord the king, are they not all my lord’s subjects? Why does my lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?’ 4 The king’s word, however, overruled Joab; so Joab left and went throughout Israel and then came back to Jerusalem. 5 Joab reported the number of the fighting men to David: in all Israel there were one million one hundred thousand men who could handle a sword, including four hundred and seventy thousand in Judah. 6 But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king’s command was repulsive to him. 7 This command was also evil in the sight of God; so he punished Israel. 8 Then David said to God, ‘I have sinned greatly by doing this. Now, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.’ 9 The LORD said to Gad, David’s seer, 10 ‘Go and tell David, “This is what the LORD says: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.”’ 11 So Gad went to David and said to him, ‘This is what the LORD says: “Take your choice: 12 three years of famine, three months of being swept away[a] before your enemies, with their swords overtaking you, or three days of the sword of the LORD – days of plague in the land, with the angel of the LORD ravaging every part of Israel.” Now then, decide how I should answer the one who sent me.’ 13 David said to Gad, ‘I am in deep distress. -
The Bible in 90 Days Reading Schedule
The Bible in 90 Days Reading Schedule “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:” ~2 Timothy 3:16 Day Start End Day Start End 1 Genesis 1:1 Genesis 16:16 24 2 Samuel 22:19 1 Kings 7:37 2 Genesis 17:1 Genesis 28:19 25 1 Kings 7:38 1 Kings 16:20 3 Genesis 28:20 Genesis 40:1 26 1 Kings 16:21 2 Kings 4:37 4 Genesis 40:2 Genesis 50:26 27 2 Kings 4:38 2 Kings 15:26 5 Exodus 1:1 Exodus 15:18 28 2 Kings 15:27 2 Kings 25:30 6 Exodus 15:19 Exodus 28:43 29 1 Chronicles 1:1 1 Chronicles 9:44 7 Exodus 29:1 Exodus 40:38 30 1 Chronicles 10:1 1 Chronicles 23:32 8 Leviticus 1:1 Leviticus 14:32 31 1 Chronicles 24:1 2 Chronicles 7:10 9 Leviticus 14:33 Leviticus 26:26 32 2 Chronicles 7:11 2 Chronicles 23:15 10 Leviticus 26:27 Numbers 8:14 33 2 Chronicles 23:16 2 Chronicles 35:15 11 Numbers 8:15 Numbers 21:7 34 2 Chronicles 35:16 Ezra 10:44 12 Numbers 21:8 Numbers 32:19 35 Nehemiah 1:1 Nehemiah 13:14 13 Numbers 32:20 Deuteronomy 7:26 36 Nehemiah 13:15 Job 7:21 14 Deuteronomy 8:1 Deuteronomy 23:11 37 Job 8:1 Job 24:25 15 Deuteronomy 23:12 Deuteronomy 34:12 38 Job 25:1 Job 41:34 16 Joshua 1:1 Joshua 14:15 39 Job 42:1 Psalms 24:10 17 Joshua 15:1 Judges 3:27 40 Psalms 25:1 Psalms 45:14 18 Judges 3:28 Judges 15:12 41 Psalms 45:15 Psalms 69:21 19 Judges 15:13 1 Samuel 2:29 42 Psalms 69:22 Psalms 89:13 20 1 Samuel 2:30 1 Samuel 15:35 43 Psalms 89:14 Psalms 108:13 21 1 Samuel 16:1 1 Samuel 28:19 44 Psalms 109:1 Psalms 134:3 22 1 Samuel 28:20 2 Samuel 12:10 45 Psalms -
Revisiting the Saul Narrative in Chronicles: Interacting with the Persian Imperial Context?
Jonker: Saul Narrative in Chronicles OTE 23/2 (2010), 283-305 283 Revisiting the Saul Narrative in Chronicles: Interacting with the Persian Imperial Context? LOUIS C. JONKER (U NIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH ) ABSTRACT It is well-known among biblical scholars and other Bible readers that the Chronicler’s presentation of King Saul of Israel differs sig- nificantly from the version in 1 Samuel. Many studies have been conducted on this and commentators normally dedicate extensive space to the peculiarity. In line with Knoppers’s suggestions of how to approach this peculiarity, this article will investigate whether it could benefit our discussion of the Chronicler’s portrayal of King Saul if the perspective of identity formation forms our interpretative key. A INTRODUCTION It is well-known that the Chronicler’s presentation of King Saul of Israel differs significantly from the version in 1 Samuel. Many studies have been conducted on this issue and commentators normally dedicate extensive space to this pecu- liarity. 1 Although a critical synoptic comparison of the texts—not only of those 1 The following studies, particularly focused on the peculiarities of the Chronicler’s representation of Saul compared to that in 1 Samuel, have appeared since 2000: Yairah Amit, “The Saul Polemic in the Persian Period,” in Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period (eds. Oded Lipschits and Manfred Oeming, Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2006), 647–661; “The Delicate Balance in the Image of Saul and Its Place in the Deuteronomistic History,” in Saul in Story and Tradition (eds. Carl S. Ehrlich and Marsha C. White; FAT 47; Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2006), 71–79; Sim- cha S. -
1 Chronicles 14 • Quality Leadership
1 Chronicles 14 • Quality Leadership Introduction The sad truth is that we live in a time where most of the public faces of Christianity are, at best, nominal representations of faith if not outright misrepresentations. There are now hundreds of websites and entire ministries devoted to identifying and documenting the “wolves in sheep’s clothing” who are misleading the flock. While we definitely need to know how to identify the false leaders among us, we equally need to know how to identify the biblical leaders present. David is unique among the kings of Israel in this regard and is held up by God as the standard by which all leaders to come after him are measured. In the books of Kings and Chronicles, every future king will be assessed as to the degree to which he was more or less like David. He provides the basis by which we can discern who is attaining to God’s standards of good leadership. 1Now Hiram king of Tyre sent [Read v.1-7] messengers to David with cedar trees, masons and carpenters, to build a house Q: How long has it been since David was anointed by Samuel as King over 2 for him. And David realized that the Israel? LORD had established him as king over A: It has probably been about 20 years. Israel, and that his kingdom was highly exalted, for the sake of His people Israel. Q: So what might be significant about David’s physical house being built? 3 Then David took more wives at A: The physical house visibly affirms what God has been doing all along Jerusalem, and David became the father in establishing “the house of David”, a common biblical term which 4 of more sons and daughters.